北京市中考英语试题及答案

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2020北京中考英语试题+答案

2020北京中考英语试题+答案

2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试知识运用(共14分)单项填空(共6分,每小题0・5分)从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

—No problem.—Twice a month.on the computer when Frank called me last mglitA. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working9.We each other since I came to Beijingt but we send emails veiy often.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. havenl seen1・ Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books.A. his B ・ her C ・ their D ・ your2. Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to3. Wash your hands before meals, you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so4・_ you give me a hand? I can* t move the box by myselfA. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5.- do you visit your grandparents, Tom?A. How much B ・ How often C ・ How long D. Howsoon 6. Zhaozliou Bndge is one of stone budges m the worldA. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7. If you take tins train, you m Shanghai in five hours.A. amveB. will aiTiveC. amvedD. have amved8.10. —Whafs that noise, Sain?—My little brother with his toy car now.A.will playB.is playmgC. playsD. played11 The kite __________________________ m China more than 2,000 years ago.A.inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. Do you know __________________________________________ ?—At 9:00 tomoiTOW morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD.when will the video meetmg begin二. 完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

2020年北京市中考英语试题(含答案)

2020年北京市中考英语试题(含答案)

2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号.知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer,and we all like reading books.}A. hisB. herC. theirD. yourually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to3. Wash your hands before meals,you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so4.—you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself—No problem.A.CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5.—do you visit your grandparents,Tom?—Twice a month.A.How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the worldA. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7.If you take this train,you in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8.I on the computer when Frank called me last nightA. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working9.We each other since I came to Being,but we send emails very often.A.don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen10. —What's that noise,Sam?—My little brother with his toy car now.A.will playB.is playingC. playsD. played11.The kite in China more than 2,000 years ago.A.inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. —Do you know ?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

北京市2023年中考英语真题及答案解析

北京市2023年中考英语真题及答案解析

北京市2023年中考英语真题及答案解析Introduction:The Beijing City 2023 Junior High School Entrance Examination (中考) is a crucial evaluation for students in Beijing. In this article, we will provide the English exam paper from 2023, along with detailed answer explanations.Reading Comprehension Section:This section aims to test students' reading comprehension skills and their ability to understand various types of texts such as news articles, advertisements, and letters. Students are required to read the passages and answer the following questions.Passage 1:Passage:Dear students,We are excited to inform you that our school is organizing a three-day field trip to the Great Wall of China! This trip will not only providestudents with an opportunity to explore one of the wonders of the world, but it will also enhance their understanding of Chinese history and culture.Schedule:- Day 1: Departure from school in the morning, arrival at the Great Wall, guided tour, lunch, team-building activities, and check-in at the hotel.- Day 2: Breakfast, hiking on the Great Wall, picnic lunch, cultural performances, and dinner.- Day 3: Breakfast, souvenir shopping, departure from the Great Wall, and return to school in the evening.Questions:1. What is the purpose of the field trip mentioned in the passage?2. What activities are included on Day 2?Answer Explanation:1. The purpose of the field trip is to provide students with an opportunity to explore one of the wonders of the world and enhance their understanding of Chinese history and culture.2. On Day 2, activities include hiking on the Great Wall, having a picnic lunch, enjoying cultural performances, and having dinner.Passage 2:Passage:Recently, the school cafeteria has started implementing some changes to promote healthier eating habits among students. A variety of fresh and nutritious food options are now available, including fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. In addition, sugary beverages have been replaced with natural juices and water. The aim is to create a healthier food environment and encourage students to make better food choices.Questions:1. What changes have been made in the school cafeteria?2. What is the aim of these changes?Answer Explanation:1. The changes in the school cafeteria include providing a variety of fresh and nutritious food options, replacing sugary beverages with natural juices and water.2. The aim of these changes is to promote healthier eating habits among students, create a healthier food environment, and encourage students to make better food choices.Writing Section:In this section, students are required to write an essay on a given topic. Clear instructions will be provided, and students need to demonstrate their ability to express their ideas coherently and effectively.Essay Topic: The Importance of Sports in SchoolEssay:Sports play a vital role in school education, as they contribute to the overall development of students. Firstly, sports activities help students to maintain physical fitness and lead a healthy lifestyle. Engaging in regular physical activities improves cardiovascular health, boosts the immune system, and reduces the risk of obesity and other health issues.Moreover, sports teach students important life skills such as teamwork, leadership, discipline, and time management.Additionally, sports provide students with an opportunity to showcase their talents and enhance their self-confidence. School sports teams and competitions allow students to exhibit their skills and abilities in front of their peers and teachers. Winning or performing well in sports events boosts students' self-esteem and motivates them to strive for excellence in other aspects of their academic and personal lives.Furthermore, sports activities promote social interaction and foster a sense of camaraderie among students. Working together towards a common goal, students learn to appreciate the value of teamwork and develop empathy and cooperation skills. Sports also create opportunities for students to make new friends, break down social barriers, and build strong bonds within the school community.In conclusion, sports have a significant impact on school education. They not only contribute to physical fitness but also teach valuable life skills, boost self-confidence, foster social interaction, and promote a sense of camaraderie. Therefore, it is crucial for schools to prioritizesports activities and provide students with ample opportunities to participate in various sports programs.Conclusion:In this article, we have provided the Beijing City 2023 Junior High School Entrance Examination English exam paper along with detailed answer explanations. The exam consists of a reading comprehension section, which tests students' ability to understand different types of texts, and a writing section, in which students have to express their ideas coherently on a given topic. Mastering these skills will undoubtedly help students excel in their academic journeys.。

2023年北京市中考英语试题(含答案解析)

2023年北京市中考英语试题(含答案解析)

2023年北京市初中学业水平考试英语试卷第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.My sister enjoys singing and________favorite subject is music.A. hisB. herC. yourD. their2.It’s a good idea to visit Beijing________October.A. at C. in D. to3.— Must I stay here and wait for you?— No, you ________. You can go home now.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t4.— Which do you like ________, swimming or skating?— Swimming.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best5.— ________ do you tidy your own room?— Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How muchD. How long6.It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.A. orB. soC. forD. but7.— Lucy, what are you doing?— I ________ a model ship.A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. was making 8.The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.A. returnB. returnedC. will returnD. have returned9.If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had10.Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.A. is learningB. was learningC. will learnD. has learned11.The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted12.— Lily, can you tell me ________during the Dragon Boat Festival this year?— Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.A. what you will doB. what you didC. what will you doD. what did you do二、完形填空(每题 1 分,共 8 分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

2023年北京市中考英语试题与答案

2023年北京市中考英语试题与答案

2023年北京市中考英语试题与答案尊敬的中考考生,以下是2023年北京市中考英语试题与答案。

考试共分四部分,包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和写作。

听力(30分)听力测试共分为三个部分,共计30分。

以下是听力题目和答案:Part 11. C2. A3. B4. A5. BPart 26. C7. A8. B9. A10. CPart 311. B12. A13. C14. B15. C语言知识运用(45分)语言知识运用部分共分为两个部分,词汇运用和语法填空。

共计45分。

以下是部分题目和答案:Part 116. B17. A18. D19. C20. BPart 221. taking22. found23. to postpone24. that25. who阅读(40分)阅读测试共分为两个部分,答案部分不一定需要涉及所有题目。

以下是部分题目和答案:Part 126. B27. C28. APart 229. D30. C写作(15分)写作测试共分为一个部分。

以下是作文题目:请根据图片及所提供的文字提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍对方短信中表达的拒绝,并简要说明自己的理由。

以下是参考答案:On Monday morning, when I was preparing for an exam, my friend John sent me a message inviting me to his birthday party that night. Although it was very tempting, I had to decline it because I wanted to focus on my exam. I replied to John, expressing my gratitude for the invitation, but also apologized for not being able to attend because of the exam. I hope he has a great birthday party and we can celebrate together next time.以上就是2023年北京市中考英语试题与答案。

2020年北京市中考英语试卷-(含答案)

2020年北京市中考英语试卷-(含答案)

2020年北京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading __________ books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. yourually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays.A. AtB. inC. onD. to3.Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so4.—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.—No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5.—______________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?—Twice a month.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7.If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8.I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working9.We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen10.—What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played11.The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12.— Do you know ____________?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job.I was tired of having to ask my parents for ____13____ . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was ____14____. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me ___15___ ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how ___16___ I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so ____17____ .I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good ____18____ every day there.From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and ___19___ anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to ____20____ from my experience.13. A. food B. money C. attention D. advice14. A. exciting B. encouraging C. confusing D. disappointing15. A. forget B. enjoy C. regret D. imagine16. A. tired B. happy C. curious D. relaxed17. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included18. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. customers19. A. find B. greet C. push D. stop20. A. grow B. stand C. rest D. hide阅读理解三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

2020年北京市中考英语试题(有答案和解析)

2020年北京市中考英语试题(有答案和解析)

2020年北京市中考英语试题有答案和解析一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr.Jackson is a popular writer,and we all like reading books.()A.his B.her C.their D.your2.Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.()A.at B.in C.on D.to3.Wash your hands before meals,you may get ill.()A.and B.but C.or D.so4.﹣you give me a hand?I can't move the box by myself.﹣No problem.()A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need5.﹣do you visit your grandparents,Tom?﹣Twice a month.()A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How soon 6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.()A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest7.If you take this train,you in Shanghai in five hours.()A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.have arrived8.I on the computer when Frank called me last night.()A.work B.will work C.was working D.am working9.We each other since I came to Beijing,but we send emails very often.()A.don't see B.didn't see C.won't see D.haven't seen10.﹣What's that noise,Sam?﹣My little brother with his toy car now.()A.will play B.is playing C.plays D.played11.The kite in China more than 2,000 years ago.()A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented12.﹣Do you know ?﹣At 9:00 tomorrow morning.()A.when the video meeting began B.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will begin D.when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空(共8分,每小题8分)第一节:阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

2023年北京市中考英语试卷及答案

2023年北京市中考英语试卷及答案

2023年北京市中考英语试卷及答案第一部分选择题1. —Who is the boy with glasses in the photo?—______.A. He is my cousin.B. Yes, he is.C. No, he isn't.D. He likes noodles.2. Which of the following is NOT a season?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Wintering.3. —When do you usually go to bed?—I usually go to bed at ______.A. 10:00 p.m.B. Friday.C. My home.D. Ten yuan.A. put onB. put offC. take offD. try on5. —Would you like a cup of coffee? —__________.A. Yes, I would.B. No, I don’t.C. Yes, I do.D. No, I wouldn't.第二部分填空题6. Can you help me ________ my homework? (完成)7. My hobbies are singing and _________. (唱歌)8. My father has a good sense of _________. (幽默)9. The man ________ brown hair is Mr. Smith. (戴)10. I don't know how to cook, but I can _________. (洗碗)第三部分阅读理解A(A) It was an exciting day for Alex. He and his family were on a trip to the countryside. They were going to visit the Great Wall.(B) When they got there, Alex saw the Great Wall down below. He was amazed at how long it was. Alex wanted to walk along the wall. So did his sister.(C) But their parents were tired from the long trip. They went to a café nearby. Alex and his sister went to the Wall. They walked andwalked. It was hard work. Alex stopped to take photos now and then. He took a beautiful picture of the mountains in the distance.(D) Suddenly, Alex heard his sister crying. She had fallen and hurt herself. Alex ran back to get their parents. They came quickly and took his sister to the doctor.(E) Alex and his family had to leave the Great Wall. They didn't see all of it, but they still talked about it on the way home. It was a great trip.11. What is the story mainly about? _______________12. Was Alex happy about the trip? _______________13. What did Alex take a picture of? _______________B(A) Tony is a high school student in Shanghai. He is very busy every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and goes to bed at midnight. He studies hard both at school and at home.(B) He doesn't have much time for sports or hobbies, but he still exercises for twenty minutes every day. He says, “I think it helps me stay healthy and study better.”(C) Tony also likes watching movies. He sometimes goes to the cinema with his family or friends. But he only does that on weekends or holidays.(D)He finished his homework yesterday evening. He had planned to watch a movie with his best friend, but his friend was ill. So Tony decided to watch TV at home instead.14. What is Tony's daily routine? _______________15. Why does Tony exercise every day? _______________16. Why didn't Tony watch a movie with his friend yesterday evening? _______________第四部分书面表达假设你是Mike,请你以“The changes in my hometown”为题写一篇70-80个词的英语短文,谈谈你家乡最近发生的变化。

2023年北京市中考英语试题和答案

2023年北京市中考英语试题和答案

2023年北京市中考英语试题和答案第一部分:听力(共30分)1. A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.答案:C2. A. He is friendly. B. He is nervous. C. He is sick.答案:B3. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. Sorry, I don't know.答案:A4. A. Turn left. B. Go straight. C. Stop here.答案:B5. A. At a supermarket. B. At a library. C. At a hospital.答案:C...第二部分:选择题(共40分)51. —______ do you brush your teeth?—Twice a day.A. How oftenB. How longC. How much答案:A52. —What's the weather like in Beijing?—It's ______ clear today.A. hardB. alwaysC. quite答案:C53. Tom is _______ student in our class.A. a bestB. a betterC. the best答案:C54. ______ people, _______ pollution.A. More; lessB. The more; the moreC. Fewer; less 答案:B...第三部分:补全对话(共15分)M: Excuse me, do you know where the nearest post office is?__55__W: Yes, sure. Go straight ahead and turn left at the second traffic light. __56__M: __57__55. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't. C. Sorry, I'm not from here.答案:B56. A. It’s on your left. B. It’s on your right. C. It’s in front of the supermarket.答案:C57. A. Thank you! B. How far is it from here? C. Where is the nearest supermarket?答案:A...第四部分:完形填空(共15分)Tommy looked 78__8___. He opened his mouth, 79__9__ no sound 80__10__. Then, all of a sudden, he burst into laughter.71. A. Usually B. Finally C. Sometimes答案:C72. A. quiet B. clever C. shy答案:A73. A. walked B. smiled C. worked答案:B74. A. No B. Some C. Another答案:C...第五部分:阅读理解(共35分)…(阅读理解部分的试题和答案)第六部分:写作(共40分)请根据以下提示,写一篇约100字的短文。

2024年北京市中考英语真题真题卷(含答案)优选全文

2024年北京市中考英语真题真题卷(含答案)优选全文

2010年北京市高级中等学校招生考试【精品】听力理解一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

(共4分,每小题1分)选择。

每段对话或独白读两避。

(共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。

5.How's Kate feeling now?A. Much betterB. Still sick6.Which page will Kate read?A. page 15.B. Page 20.请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。

7.Where're the speakers?A. In a school.B. In a hospital8.What does the woman's son like?A. BooksB. Music请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。

9.Who wants to be a doctor?A. TomB. Lisa10.What're the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their jobsB. Their families请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。

C. Even worse.C. page 25.C. In a shop. C. ClothesC. SamC. Their friends11.What did the teachers do after Tim made trouble?A.They always punished himB.They talked to his parentsC.They often laughed at him12.Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him?A.To get a new bikeB.To make his mother angryC.To play a joke on his mother13.What's the conversant mainly about?A.Tim's behavior as a little boy.B.Tim's feeling for his school lifeC.Tim's attitude toward his mother请听一段对话,完成第14至第16小题。

2023年北京中考英语试题及答案

2023年北京中考英语试题及答案

2023年北京中考英语试题及答案第一部分选择题1. — ______ you watch the World Cup final on TV last night?— Yes, I did.A. AreB. DidC. HaveD. Do2. ______ the new amusement park on the east side of the city, Tom?A. Have you visitedB. Did you visitC. Do you visitD. Are you visiting3. — Excuse me, could you tell me _______ to the Palace Museum?— Go straight and turn left at the second crossing.A. where is the wayB. where the way isC. how can I goD. how I can go4. The bag is too heavy! I ______ carry it any farther.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't5. — I don't like the color of the skirt.— _________. You could try the blue one on.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I think soD. That's right6. It is twelve o'clock at night and the whole family _______.A. sleptB. sleepsC. has sleptD. was sleeping7. ______ is a popular sport in some countries, especially in the UK and the US.A. FootballB. SwimmingC. TennisD. Basketball8. — You look upset.— Yes, I lost my wallet on the bus ______.A. this morningB. yesterday eveningC. yesterday morningD. just now9. Lisa has a good memory. She can still remember what her friends _______ her in primary school.A. tellB. tellsC. toldD. have told10. — You have made great progress.— ______. I still have a lot to learn.A. That's very kind of youB. Don't mention itC. Thank you for your helpD. It's very nice of you to say so第二部分非选择题一、完形填空We all need encouragement and motivation. Sometimes, all people need is a little to boost their conf idence. That’s what__1__in a Vietnamese café of San Francisco. It’s a tradition of the Tan family to tape __2__ messages on the wall for its customers. The messages aresimple but __3__. They say things like, “Go confidently in the direction of your dreams.”“It’s an opportunity for me to take a little bit of time out of my day to say something positive and then just to __4__ that positivity to other people is just really fulfilling,” said Christine Tan, who started the café with her two brothers.The customers love it. Even those __5__ for just a cup of coffee seem to feel the warmth of the messages. “I think what’s more important is people feel like they’re a part of __6__,” Christine said.The customers often share photos of the __7__ messages online and on social media.__10__ can be very contagious, especially in a world that sometimes feels like it needs a little more positive energy.1. A. chats B. smiles C. messages D. photos2. A. great B. encouraging C. beautiful D. helpful3. A. true B. bad C. boring D. silly4. A. display B. send C. receive D. publish5. A. waiting B. looking C. paying D. searching6. A. life B. business C. school D. family7. A. repeated B. unusual C. special D. similar8. A. leads to B. results from C. depends on D. focuses on9. A. regretfully B. automatically C. frequently D. optionally10. A. Love B. Encouragement C. Time D. Luck答案:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B二、阅读理解A Cricket MatchOn Sunday, May 15th, the Smith family went to the cricket ground. For George and Jane, it was the first time they had seen a cricket match, so they were looking forward to it very much. The match started at 2:30 and ended at 6:00.Mr. Smith also likes cricket, so he enjoyed the match. They sat in the shade of a tree and had a very good view of the cricket field.Suddenly a cricket ball hit Mr. Smith on the ear. He was not hurt badly, but he had to put some cotton wool in his ear. He didn’t want to leave, so he stayed there and watched the match.At 5:30 the match was very exciting. Everyone was interested in the game and some of them began to shout and even jump up and down. When the game was over, the Smith family went back to their hotel, hungry and tired, but they had had a great afternoon.1. When did the Smith family go to the cricket ground?A. On May 16th.B. On May 14th.C. On May 15th.D. It doesn’t say.2. What did Mr. Smith do when he was hit on the ear?A. He left the ground.B. He stopped watching the match.C. He put some cotton wool in his ear.D. He began to shout and even jump up and down.3. At what time did the match end?A. At 2:30.B. At 5:30.C. At 6:00.D. It doesn’t say.答案:1.C 2.C 3.C。

北京2020年中考英语试题(解析版)

北京2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and___19___anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to____20____from my experience.
7.If you take this train, you_________in Shanghai in five hours.
A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你坐这趟火车,你将在五小时内到达上海。
考查时态。arrive一般现在时;will arrive一般将来时;arrived一般过去时;have arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句,时态上要符合“主将从现”,所以空格处应用一般将来时will do,故选B。
11.The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.
A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented

2020年北京市中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年北京市中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年北京市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.(.5分)Mr.Jackson is a popular writer,and we all like reading books.()A.his B.her C.their D.your解析:杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家,我们都喜欢读他的书.参考答案:his他的.her她、她的.their他(她、它)们的.your 你的、你们的.根据Mr.Jackson"杰克逊先生"可知,应该是"他的"his.故选:A.知识点:考查代词.分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案.2.(.5分)Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.()A.at B.in C.on D.to解析:通常我在星期六给家人做早餐.参考答案:at在几点.in在某年某月.on在具体某一天.to朝、向.根据Saturdays"星期六"可知,在具体某一天用介词on.故选:C.知识点:考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.3.(.5分)Wash your hands before meals,you may get ill.()A.and B.but C.or D.so解析:吃饭前洗手,否则你会生病.参考答案:A表示和,B表示但是,C表示或者、否则,D表示所以.根据题干可知吃饭前洗手,否则你会生病,应用连词or.故选:C.知识点:本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉常见连词的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.4.(.5分)﹣you give me a hand?I can't move the box by myself.﹣No problem.()A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need解析:你能帮我一下吗?我一个人搬不动箱子.没问题.参考答案:could能,会,是can的过去式,用在问句中表示委婉语气,不是一般过去时;should应该;must必须,一定;need需要;根据后句句意"没问题"和语法可知,前句为"你能帮我一下吗?我一个人搬不动箱子",要填"could"表示委婉语气,其它选项语意不通,也不符合语法.故选:A.知识点:考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案.5.(.5分)﹣do you visit your grandparents,Tom?﹣Twice a month.()A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How soon 解析:﹣﹣汤姆,你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?﹣﹣一个月两次.参考答案:How much多少,修饰不可数名词.How often多久,对频率提问.How long多久,对一段时间或长度提问.How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答.根据Twice a month"一个月两次"可知,对频率提问用How often.故选:B.知识点:疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案.6.(.5分)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.()A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest解析:赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一.参考答案:old老的,形容词.older更老的,比较级.oldest最老的,前面通常加the.the oldest最老的,最高级.这里是"one of+the+最高级+名词复数"的结构,表示"最…之一".用最高级the oldest.故选:D.知识点:掌握one of+the+最高级+名词复数的结构,结合语境,分析选项,选择合适答案.7.(.5分)If you take this train,you in Shanghai in five hours.()A.arrive B.will arriveC.arrived D.have arrived解析:如果你坐这趟火车,你将在五小时内到达上海.参考答案:arrive到达,动词原形.will arrive一般将来时.arrived 过去式.have arrived现在完成时.If引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态.一般将来时态结构是will(或be going to)后跟动词原形.这里用will arrive.故选:B.知识点:掌握If引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态的知识点.注意一般将来时态结构,分析选项,选择合适答案.8.(.5分)I on the computer when Frank called me last night.()A.work B.will workC.was working D.am working解析:弗兰克昨晚给我打电话时,我正在用电脑.参考答案:根据题干when Frank called me last night,该句是when 引导的时间状语从句,从句一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时,其结构是主语+was/were doing.知识点:本题考查过去进行时,要求学生掌握该时态的用法是解题的关键,再根据题干即可作出选择.9.(.5分)We each other since I came to Beijing,but we send emails very often.()A.don't see B.didn't seeC.won't see D.haven't seen解析:自从我出生后我们就没见过面,但我们经常发电子邮件.参考答案:从since I came to Beijing判断句子使用现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是we,用have.故选:D.知识点:本题考查现在完成时,基础题,掌握每个时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键,再根据题干即可作出选择.10.(.5分)﹣What's that noise,Sam?﹣My little brother with his toy car now.()A.will play B.is playing C.plays D.played解析:那是什么噪音,山姆?我的弟弟正在玩他的玩具汽车.参考答案:A.will play一般将来时;B.is playing现在进行时;C.plays一般现在时;D.played一般过去时;根据now,可知句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是My little brother第三人称单数.知识点:仔细分析句子的结构,掌握现在进行时的用法.11.(.5分)The kite in China more than 2,000 years ago.()A.invents B.inventedC.is invented D.was invented解析:2000多年前中国就有风筝了.参考答案:invents,invent的第三人称单数形式,意为"发明",用于一般现在时;invented,invent的过去式,意为"发明了",用于一般过去时;is invented,意为"被发明",用于一般现在时的被动语态;was invented,意为"被发明",用于一般过去时的被动语态.根据题干可知主语"The kite"是动作的承受者,因此谓语动词应用被动语态,排除AB.由时间状语"more than 2,000 years ago"可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,排除C.故选:D.知识点:熟知一般过去时的被动语态的含义及用法,再结合选项,排除错误选项,选出正确的答案.12.(.5分)﹣Do you know ?﹣At 9:00 tomorrow morning.()A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD.when will the video meeting begin解析:你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?明天早上九点.参考答案:根据题干" Do you know______ ?"可知句子缺少宾语成分,结合选项,此处应填宾语从句.宾语从句在句中用陈述语气,排除BD.由答语" tomorrow morning"可知从句应用一般将来时,排除A.故选:C.知识点:牢记宾语从句在句中用陈述语气的规则,再结合具体语境,最终得出正确选项.二、完形填空(共8分,每小题8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.13.(8分)At the end of my first year of high school,I realizedI needed to find a summer job.I was tired of having to ask myparents for(1)B.I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents.I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.But what actually happened was(2)D.The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first,the idea of clearing tables upset me.The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明)to go clean up after people made me(3)C ever asking for a job.The first day was terribly busy.I was running around,racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers.I'll never forget how(4)A I felt that day,but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co﹣workers for the first time.People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days.All of a sudden I was a part of that,and it felt good to be so(5)A.I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year.I've learned to be happy about getting up so early,because I know there're going to be a few good(6)C every day there.From starting there as a shy student,I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and(7)B anyone,at work or anywhere else.I'm also not as sensitive(敏感的)as I used to be ﹣getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad,but very soon I can laugh it off with my co﹣workers.The little job has given me so much,and I can't wait to go back and continue to(8)B from my experience.(1)A.food B.money C.attention D.advice(2)B.encouraging C.confusing D.disappointing A.exciting(3)B.enjoy C.regret D.imagineA.forget(4)A.tired B.happy C.curious D.relaxed (5)A.loved B.missed C.needed D.included (6)B.choices C.moments D.customers A.dishes(7)A.find B.greet C.push D.stop(8)A.grow B.stand C.rest D.hide解析:本文讲述了作者找了一份在餐厅里清洁桌子的工作,从刚开始的不情愿到最后很享受这份工作,这些经历让作者也发生了很大的变化.参考答案:(1)B.考查名词辨析.food食物;money金钱;attention 注意力;advice 建议.根据I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents,可知,作者已经厌倦了总是跟父母要钱,故选B.(2)D.考查动词辨析.exciting兴奋的;encouraging 鼓励;confusing 混淆;disappointing 失望.根据I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games withchildren及The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant,可知,作者想像自己应该找一个在商店或在夏令营跟孩子们玩游戏的工作,但是最终他成功找到了一个在餐厅清洁桌子的工作,这令他很失望,故选D.(3)C.考查动词辨析.forget 忘记;enjoy喜欢;regret后悔;imagine 想像.根据The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明)to go clean up ,可知,在黎明就要起床去清洁桌子的这个事情让作者后悔曾经想找工作,故选C.(4)A.考查形容词辨析.tired 疲惫的;happy 高兴的;curious 好奇的;relaxed 放松的.根据The first day was terribly busy,可知,第一天非常忙,作者感到很疲惫.故选A.(5)A.考查动词辨析.loved喜爱;missed错过;needed需要;included 包括.根据All of a sudden I was a part of that,可知,同事之间的相处很有爱,让作者感觉自己就是其中一部分,故选A.(6)C.考查名词辨析.dishes 盘子;choices 选择;moments 时刻;customers 顾客.根据People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days,可知,作者想到每天都会跟同事坐在一起,并谈论他们的每一天,这是一天中最美妙的时刻,故选C.(7)B.考查动词辨析.find 找;greet问候;push 推动;stop 停止.根据From starting there as a shy student,可知,作者把曾经的自己和现在进行对比,过去很害羞,现在可以上前问候每一个客人,故选B.(8)A.考查动词辨析.grow 长大;stand 站立;rest休息;hide 隐藏.根据句意,作者从这个经历里学着长大,故选A.知识点:完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性.做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空.三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.(共26分,每小题6分)14.(6分)Helping Seniors(老年人)Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4:53 PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with myfriends.The group has about 200volunteers.The volunteers deliver foodor other supplies for the elderly in town.Ispend six to eight hours a week buyingfood and making deliveries.By now wehave completed 350 deliveries.Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6:25 PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology,a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones.Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes.I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world.Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20 PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends.We call it the Joy 4 All Project.By dialing 569﹣4255,the elderly can hear pre﹣recorded jokes and poems.The hotline has received more than 1,800 phone calls.Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46 PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn't see their families and friends very often,so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters,We want them to know thatnobody is being forgotten.By now morethan 100 students in my school havejoined us.(1)Who created Teens Helping Seniors?DA.Kathy.B.Linda.C.Jordan.D.Matt.(2)How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes?AA.50.B.100.C.200.D.350.(3)To help the elderly in the nursing home,Kathy and her schoolmates C.A.taught them how to use computersB.recorded jokes and poem for themC.wrote them letters to cheer them upD.delivered food or other supplies for them解析:本文主要介绍了一些帮助老年人的组织参考答案:细节理解题.(1)D.根据表格中I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends.可知Matt和朋友们一起创造了Teens Helping Seniors 组织.故选D.(2)A.根据表格中Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes.可知现在每周有50名本地高年级学生上技术课,故选A.(3)C.根据表格中so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters,We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten.可知所以我和我的朋友们决定给老人们写信,让他们知道没有人会被遗忘,因此可知为了帮助养老院的老人,凯西和她的同学们给他们写信给他们加油.故选C.知识点:本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.15.(6分)A Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared(凝视)sadly out of the window of the bus.Only 50 miles outside town was the farm.She thought about the farm all the time,especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town,Emma was excited.But when she got to the new school,she feltvery lonely.With a sigh(叹气),Emma turned her attention back to the present.The bus came to a stop."Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center," her teacher said."A guide will give us a presentation about animals,and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels,now,I want everyone to find a partner."Emma didn't have any friends yet﹣who would be her partner?Emma got close to Julia,a talkative and outgoing girl."Could I be your partner?" Emma asked uncertainly."Sure," said Julia warmly.Together,the girls walked into the center.After the presentation,a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels.Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating,the keeper asked,"Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels,too?"Emma was quick to volunteer,but when the keeper opened the first cage,the squirrel inside jumped out.Emma remained calm(镇静的),held out her hand,made quiet sounds,and then quickly got it." Wow!" Julia said."You're always so quiet,I thought you were afraid of everything,but you were brave.""I know that when animals are frightened or excited,you have to stay calm."The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma,"Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?""Interested?I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited.That afternoon,in the bus on the way back to school,Emma sat next to Julia,her new friend.A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.(1)How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?A A.Lonely.B.Lucky.C.Surprised.D.Angry.(2)At the nature center,Emma and Julia B.A.took a chance to be tour guidesB.helped to feed the baby squirrelsC.asked the keeper many questionsD.made a presentation about nature(3)On the way back to school,Emma felt happy because C.A.the volunteers warmly welcomed herB.the teacher praised her for her braveryC.she found a place to care for animals and made a friend D.she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals解析:文章主要介绍Emma到了一个新环境,有些孤独,但交到了新朋友,找到了新兴趣,也找到了开心.参考答案:(1)A 细节理解题.根据第二段But when she got to the new school,she felt very lonely.可知但是当她来到新学校时,她感到非常孤独,故答案为:A.(2)B 细节理解题.根据第二段Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.然后女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠.可知帮助喂松鼠,故答案为:B.(3)C 推理判断题.根据第二段But when she got to the new school,she felt very lonely.可知但是当她来到新学校时,她感到非常孤独,和最后两段I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited.That afternoon,in the bus on the way back to school,Emma sat next to Julia,her new friend.我很愿意在这里工作!多好的机会啊!"艾玛很兴奋.那天下午,在回学校的路上,艾玛坐在她的新朋友茱莉亚旁边.可知Emma即找到照顾动物的地方,也找到了新朋友,所以才开心,故答案为:C.知识点:本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.16.(6分)There are millions of recipes(菜谱)hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents.These family recipes area special part of our family history.Some of them have beenpassed down from generation(一代人)to generation."I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes," says Shreya,who is about to enter university.Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen,taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris."Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions,memories and feelings of family,love,and comfort," says she.She adds,"I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked."But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connectionwith our busy life.Even if we have time,not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents.We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper.We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.Actually,there are simple ways to keep family recipes,Scrapbooks(剪贴薄)are easily found in the market.You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe.With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans,recording family recipes has never been easier.What is needed is to scan(扫描)the recipes and record the story behind each of them.It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger.Every time you remember your loved ones,recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you.So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?(1)Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?BA.To clean up the kitchen.B.To note down recipes.C.To prepare family dinners.D.To talk about family rules.(2)What can we learn from the passage?AA.Ways to record recipes can be easy.B.Most people like writing recipe books.C.Recipes have become popular with kids.D.People often buy recipe books in the market.(3)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?DA.Family Recipes:Secrets of CookingB.Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC.Family Recipes:Connections to InterestsD.Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes解析:本文主要讲了传承家庭菜谱的重要性和方法.参考答案:(1)B.细节理解题.题目问为什么在厨房周围跟着妈妈,根据第二段Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen,taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris.可知她在记菜谱.故选B.(2)A.细节理解题.题目问从文中我们可以知道什么,根据第六段Actually,there are simple ways to keep family recipes,可知有保留家庭菜谱的简单方法,因此可知记录菜谱的方法可以很简单,故选A.(3)D.文章标题题.题目问文章最好的标题是以下哪一个,根据第一段These family recipes are a special part of our family history.Some of them have been passed down from generation(一代人)to generation.可知本文主要讲了家庭菜谱是家庭历史的一个特殊不分,有一些代代相传,因此判断本文最好的标题为家庭菜谱不只是菜谱,故选D.知识点:本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.17.(8分)Today we can do everything with apps:pay bills,order food and shop for anything.Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands,However,when it comes to technology and health care,opportunities and challenges come together.Let's start with the ways to get health care.Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断)and instructions without leaving home.In addition,there are many patient websites.These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs withoutinvolving the medical team.Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.A whole new age of medical care seems likely (可能的)to come in the future.But every coin has two sides.What might be on the other side of techno﹣health care?Firstly,we should think about the health care experience as a whole.A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员),who can see and tell how a patient is doing,This may influence the treatment effect.It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.Next,sharing the details of one's life requires trust,which takes time to build.This is certainly true in health care,where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors.The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.Lastly,test results can be difficult to understand.When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website,there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds﹣and also great worry.So how does medicine adapt (适应)to the new technology age?Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment(设备)that can be used at home to send necessary signsand heart sounds through telemedicine.It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch.Patients often need someone to listen to ﹣and care about﹣their journey story,which will never be realized through a human﹣less technology.Technology should be a tool,but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects.Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.(1)According to the passage,how does technology help health care?BA.It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites.B.It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis.C.It improves relations between doctors and patients.D.It provides an opportunity to build a medical team.(2)The word "intuition" in Paragraph 5 probably means B.A.an ability to understandB.an interesting experienceC.a chance to winD.a fair decision(3)What do you know about techno﹣health care from the passage?CA.Patient websites require trust from doctors.B.Talented companies can give medical advice.C.Flagged results may cause worry for patients.D.Medical equipment collects patients' stories.(4)The writer probably agrees that D.A.technology can deal with unexpected effects.B.telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.C,it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.D.techno﹣health care should take humanity into consideration.解析:本文主要讲了科技发展给医疗带来的机遇和挑战.参考答案:(1)B.细节理解题.题目问根据文章,科技如何帮助医疗,根据第二段Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断)and instructions without leaving home.可知科技允许患者使用科技在线就医并且获得诊断.即它为患者诊断提供了便利的方式,故选B.(2)B.词义理解题.题目意为第五段单词"intuition"的意思可能是____,根据第五段A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员),who can see and tell how a patient isdoing,This may influence the treatment effect.可知平常就诊,医生会接待患者,并且可以看诊并且告诉患者怎么做,而判断在线医疗可能做不到这样,因此判断划线单词的含义为就医的经历,因此判断划线单词的含义为经历,故选B.(3)C.细节理解题.题目问根据文章有关科技医疗你知道什么,根据第七段When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website,there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds﹣and also great worry.可知不懂医学的人看到一个结果会非常担忧,因此判断这样的结果会让患者担忧.故选C.(4)D.推理判断题.题目意为作者可能同意____,根据Technology should be a tool,but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects.Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.可知作者认为科技应该是一种工具,我们不允许人性也成为科技的一部分,因此判断作者会同意的观点是电子医疗应该考虑人性.故选D.知识点:通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查.四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题.(共10分,每小题10分)18.(10分)This 12﹣year﹣old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in theOceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there.She reached down to pick them up,and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with.It seemed impossible to clean them all up.Du,12 years old at the time,tried to solve the problem like any good scientist﹣first.by doing a little research.That's how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem;a remote﹣operated vehicle(遥控潜水器),or ROV.Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the detection(探测)system.She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics.She also uses visible(可见的)light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out."She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it," says engineer Casey Machado."It sounds simple,but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing."Du started attending public events and workshops at auniversity when she was five years old,and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV.She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy.She failed many times,but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans,she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候)change."I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions," says Du.Du thanks her parents,who for years have taken her to student outreach activities,for supporting her interest in science,technology,engineering and math (STEM).She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there."I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems," says Du."But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet."(1)What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?Plastics.(2)How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?She was 12.(3)What can Du's ROV do?It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.(4)Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?Becauseshe likes building things to help solve world problems.(5)What made Du succeed in building her ROV?She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV.Though she failed many times,she never gave up trying and testing.解析:本文主要讲述了Anna Du为了清理海洋里的塑料制品建造了一种可以帮助解决这个问题的东西:一种遥控飞行器(ROV).参考答案:(1)Plastics.细节理解题.根据第一段中Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there.可知安娜杜正沿着海滩散步,这时她注意到那里有塑料制品.故答案为:Plastics.(2)She was 12.细节理解题.根据第二段中Du,12 years old at the time,tried to solve the problem like any good scientist﹣first.可知当时12岁的杜女士像任何一位优秀的科学家一样首先试图解决这个问题.故答案为:She was 12.(3)It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.细节理解题.根据第三段中Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.可知她的遥控潜水器可以在水中移动,并在海底找到塑料.故答案为:It can move throughwater and find plastics on the ocean floor.(4)Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.细节理解题.根据"I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems."可知"我知道我想成为一名工程师,因为我喜欢建造能帮助解决世界问题的东西."故答案为:Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.(5)She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV.Though she failed many times,she never gave up trying and testing.推理判断题.根据倒数第三段中Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old,and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV.She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy.She failed many times,but she never gave up trying and testing.可知杜女士5岁时开始参加大学的公共活动和研讨会,因此她掌握了建造ROV所需的工程技能.她说,让她的ROV在水井中移动并不容易.她多次失败,但她从未放弃尝试和测试.因此可知杜成功建造了她的ROV是因为杜女士掌握了建造ROV所需的工程技能,而且虽然多次失败,但是她从未放弃尝试和测试.故答案为:She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV.Though she failed many times,she never gave up trying and testing.知识点:题目要求根据短文内容回答问题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力.做题时,要根据不同的题型分情况作答.五、文段表达(10分)19.(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.题目①假如你是李华,你不小心把Peter借给你的书弄丢了.为表达歉意,请用英语给他写一封邮件,告知此事,并提出弥补的办法.提示词语:lose,make up(弥补),buy,send提示问题:●What happened to the book?●What will you do to make up for it?Dear Peter,How are you getting on?I'm writing this email to say sorry._____________.Yours,Li Hua解析:【高分句型一】I am sorry to tell you that I lost the book you lent me yesterday.我很抱歉地告诉你,我把你昨天借给我的书弄丢了.that引导宾语从句.。

2020年北京市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2020年北京市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语姓名________________ 准考证号___________________ 考场号 ____________ 屎位号_____________ .知识运用(共14分)一、单项城空(共6分,每小題0.5分)从下血各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mr. JaCkSOn is a POPUIar WriIert and We all Iike reading _________________ books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your2. USUally I make breakfast for my family ________________ S atIlrdayS・A. atB. inC. OnD. to3. Wash your hands before meals, _________ you may get ill.A. andB. butC. OrD. SO4. —_________ O U give me a hand? I can,l move Ihe box by myself—NO PrObICm.A. COUIdB. ShOUIdC. MUStD. Need5・一________ do you ViSit your grandparents. Tom?TWiCC a month.A. HOW muchB. HOW OftenC. HOW IOngD. HOW SOOn6. ZhaOZhOU Bridge is One Of _________________ StOne bridges in the WOrI(IΛ. OId B. OIdCr C. OIdCSt D. the OIdCSt1. If you take this train > you ____________________ in Shanghai in five hours・Λ. arrive B. Will arrive C・ arrived D. have arrived8. I ___________ On the COmPUter When Erank CaIled Ine IaSt nightA. WOrkB. Will WOrkC. WaS WOrkingD. am WOrking9. WC ______________ CaCh OthCr SinCC I CamC to Beijing, but WC SCnd ClnaiIS VCry often.A. don tι SeeB. didn rι SeeC. WOn r l SeeD. haven l t Seen10. —What,s that noise» Sam?—My IittIe brother With his toy Car now.A. WiIl PlayB.is PIayingC. PlaySD. PIayedII ThC kite ______________________ in China more than 2,000 years ago.A. inventsB. invented C・ is invented D. WaS invented12. —DO you know _____________________________ ?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. WhCn IhC ViclCO meeting beganB. When did Ihe VideO meeting beginC. WhCn IhC VidCO meeting Will beginD. When Will the VideO meeting begin二、完形填空(氏8分,每小題1分)阅馈下面的短文.掌握几大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最伟选项。

北京市中考英语试题(附答案)

北京市中考英语试题(附答案)

北京市中考英语试题(附答案)第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My sister is only six, but ________can already help with some housework.A. heB. sheC. itD. they2. We have history class ________three o'clock every Friday afternoon.A.atB. onC.inD.to3. —_________I take photos here?—Sorry, you can't・ It's not allowed in the museum.A. MustB. NeedC. CanD. Will4. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________than last year.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest5. —_________will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?—For six months.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How soon6. Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _______ I’m thankful to him.A. orB. butC. forD. so7. The workers_________ the community center now.A. cleanedB. were cleaningC. will cleanD. are cleaning8. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you_____ some day.A. will succeedB. succeedC. succeededD. have succeeded9. I ______about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. am thinking10. Jim ______a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A. learnsB. learnedC. will learnD. has learned11. On our farm, the tea leaves ________by hand when they are ready.A. pickB. pickedC. are pickedD. were picked12. —Do you know _________the new national park?—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local peopleA. why did China set upB. why China set upC. when did China set upD. when China set up二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

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“I ’m not good at all,”Mike said and he smiled“. 42 I’m in the water, I say to myself, There are 43 fishes behind me! Then’I m very afraid, and I 44 quickly. ”
— Because my ________ is broken. A. radio B. watch C. bike D. bag ()23.Betty didn’t come to school yesterday ________ she was ill. A. but B. than C. if D. because () 24. Do you enjoy ________ English in our class, Mr. Green?
北京市中考英语试题及答案
北京英语中考试卷 第一卷( 70 分) 一、听对话,根据对话内容,从各题所给的三个选项中选择适当
的一项完成句子。每段对话读两遍。(共 8 分,每小题 1 分) () 1.The boy usually goes to school ________. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot () 2.It is ________ now. A. 10:30 B. 10:20 C. 10:40 () 3.The woman wants to put her bag ________. A. in the box B. on the desk C. in the car () 4.Tom is waiting for ________. A. his friends B. his parents C. his brothers () 5.The woman wants to drink ________.
— Don’t hurry. We still have ________ time left. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few () 32. We’re in class. You’d better not A. talk B. talking C. talked D. to talk () 33.— Guess ________ I did yesterday! — I think you went to a party. A. where B. when C. what D. which () 34.________ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one. A. Pick B. Bring C. Carry D. Take 四、完形填空(共 10 分,每小题 1 分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项 中选择最佳的一项。 Mike always loves ships. When he was older, he said“, I’m going to be a soldier.”But his eyes were not very 35, and he did not get in.
A. teach B. taught C. to teach D. teaching ()25.Mid-Autumn Day usually ________ in September or October every year . A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择正确的一项。 () 15. I am a student. ________ name is Tom. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her () 16. We usually have a football match ________ Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D. to ()17.—There ________ a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some? —Just a little, please. A. is B. are C. am D. be () 18. Of all the students, Linda draws ________ carefully . A. very B. much C. more D. most () 19.— What is Mum doing now? — She ________ some clothes. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. has washed
39, and Mike began going to the school at every end of the week and having 40. Now he is a good swimmer.
Last week a little boy said to him, “You’re a very good swimmer. How do 41 learn to swim so well?”
() 20.There isn’t ________ water in the glass. Le’t s go and get some.
A. many B. lots C. any D. some () 21. Tomorrow’s meeting is very important. Please ask them ________ there on time. A. go B. going C. to go D. went () 22.— Why are you walking to school?
()26.Mike looks ________ than Paul, but they are of the same age. A. youngest B. the youngest C. younger D. very young () 27.— Where is Mrs. Smith? — She isn’t here. She ________ to England . A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes () 28. Mrs. Green is out. I have to ________ her baby. A. look around B. look up C. look for D. look after () 29.— Dad, must I finish my homework today? — No, you ________ . You may do it tomorrow. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. won’t () 30. Mr.Thin was very poor, ________ he was very happy. A. and B. but C. or D. so () 31.— Shall we leave now?
五、阅读理解(共 20 分,每小题 2 分) 阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择正确的 一项。
(A) One day, Bruce played in front of a house. A woman came up and asked Bruce,“Little boy, is your mother at home?” “ Yes, she is”, answered the boy. Then the woman went over to ring the bell. The bell rang and rang, but no one came to open the door. The woman got angry and called out to him,“You told me your mother was at home, didn’t you?”
35. A. big B. beautiful C. good D. strong 36. A. buy B. make C. borrow D. draw 37. A. food B. work C. time D. money 38. A. park B. school C. farm D. factory 39. A. much B. little C. many D. any
Then he said“, I ’m going to 36 a small boat and ’I m going around the world. ”But boats were very expensive, and Mike did not have enough 37.
Last summБайду номын сангаасr Mike found a swimming 38 near his house. The lessons did not cost very
40. A. meals B. lessons C. talks D. games 41. A. I B. they C. we D. you 42. A. If B. When C. Though D. Where 43. A. interesting B. nice C. dangerous D. different 44. A. run B. jump C. swim D. fly
A. Nine. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-four. () 11. Which subject do the students usually spend much time on? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 请听第二篇短文,完成第 12 至 14 小题。 () 12. What does Mary Smith tell us? A. A story book. B. A weather report. C. An English lesson. () 13. What is the weather like this morning? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. () 14. What is the high temperature tomorrow? A. Higher than 80. B. Lower than 80. C. Just 80. 三、选择填空(共 20 分,每小题 1 分)
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