国际工程管理专业英语词汇
国际工程管理海外项目常用英文英语词汇单词
工程管理常用英文词汇英语国别海外工程项目现场积累词汇，本人经历过中亚俄语国别项目，英语国别项目，手机下载百度翻译或者谷歌翻译，遇上需要表达的词汇就会去查，经过不断搜集，不断练习，发现其实，想说一口流利的俄语英语，其实用不了那么多词汇，常用的就那几百个，都是反复的用。
而且国外项目只要言能达意就善莫大焉，无需拐弯抹角，为难了自己老外也听不懂。
我们平时学的英语是哑巴英语，即使掌握几千词汇也很难脱口，但是，当你身处外语国别，身处语言环境，而且身边没有翻译，你需要给工人交代工艺，给工程师解释流程。
词汇就会记的非常快，基本用一两次就掌握了。
加上最先学会的肢体语言，基本学会个二三百词汇，你就能脱口而出，言能达意！在此贡献出自己日常积累的词汇，希望对你有用，少走弯路。
孤独的海外工程人，愿你砥砺前行，风雨共勉！1.检验报告Inspection report2.（项目）完工报告close-out report3. 报价；投标bid;quotation;proposal;tender;offer4.询价文件评审委员会inquiry review committee [IRC]5.报价策略会议bid strategy meeting6.报价经理proposal manager7. 报价书；标书；建议书proposal；quotation; bid; tender; offer8. 图细标书评审；报价评审bid evaluation9.标书评选表;报价评选表bid tabulation form;tabulation of bids10.谈判negotiation11. 厂商协调会议；协调会议vendor coordinationmeeting[ VCM];coordination meeting12. 订货合约；定约成交commitment13. 订货电传；订货通知（书）telex order；notification of commitment14.订单（即定单）采买订单;订货合同purchase order[PO]15. 签订合同；合同签约contract award16. 询价；招标Inquiry;invitation to bid17.资格预审pre-qualification18. 合格投标商表；合格供货商表qualified bidders list;qualified19. 询价书；招标文件Inquiry（package）;request for quotation （package）[RFQ]request for proposal [RFP]；invitation to bid[TB]20. 请购文件；请购单requisition（package）；requisition documents21. 采购规格书；采购说明书purchasing specification [PS]22. 投标者须知；报价须知Instructions to bidders[TB]23.变更change24. 用户变更；合同变更client change；contract change25.待定的用户变更pending client change26.认可的用户变更approved client change27. 用户变更（通知）单；合同变更（通知）单client change notice[CCN]；contract change order[CCO]28. 项目变更；内部变更project change；internal change29. 项目变更（通知）单；内部变更（通知）单project change notice[ PCN]；internal change order[ICO]30. 变更申请单；偏差通知单change request；deviation notice[DN]31.质量quality32.质量方针quality policy33.质量管理quality management34.质量策划quality planning35.质量控制quality control[QC]36.质量保证quality assurance[OA]37.质量体系quality system38.质量改进quality improvement39.质量手册quality manual40.质量计划quality plan41.图纸drawing42.工艺流程图process flow diagram[PFD]43.工艺控制图process control diagram[PCD]44.管道仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[PID]或[P&ID]45.装置布置图plot plan46.管道平面设计图piping planning（drawing)47.管道平面布置图piping layout drawing48.管段图;管道空视图isometric drawing[ISO]49.“批准用于详细工程设计（版）”图纸drawings issued" Approved for Design "[LAFD]50.“批准用于施工（版）”图纸drawings issued”Approved for Construction"[AFC]51.供货厂商先期确认图（纸）advanced certified finaldrawings[ACF];advanced certified vendors' drawings;preliminary vendor drawings [PD]52.供货厂商最终确认图（纸）certified final drawings[CF];certifiedvendor drawings[CD]53. 图表diagram;chart54.直方图histogram55.横道图bar chart;gantt chart56.进度趋势展示图schedule trend display chart57.费用趋势展示图cost trend display chart58. 项目；工程项目project59.项目实施project execution60.项目实施阶段project phase61. 项目初始阶段initial phase of project execution62.施工阶段construction phase63.开车阶段start-up phase64.项目建设周期project durations65.项目管理project management66.项目控制project control67.专责项目组task force68.项目经理project manager[PM]69.项目设计经理project engineering manager[PEMI70.项目采购经理project procurement manager [PPM]71. 项目施工经理project construction manager [PCM]72.项目工艺经理project process manager73. 项目控制经理project controls manager74.项目进度计划工程师project scheduling engineer;project scheduler75.项目估算师project estimator76.项目费用控制工程师project cost control engineer;project cost engineers77.项目材料控制工程师project material control engineer78.项目财务经理project financial manager79.项目质量经理project quality manager80.项目开车经理project start-up manager81.项目安全工程师project safety engineer82.项目秘书project secretary83.项目控制手段project controlling;tools for project control84. 控制基准执行效果测量基准；实物进度基准control baseline performance measurement baseline;progress base line85. 偏差；差异deviation;variance86. 执行效果；效绩；性能performance1．专利patents2．专利权patent right3．产权技术proprietary technology4．专利技术licensed technology5．专有技术技术诀窍know how6．许可证license7．专利商；许可方licensor8．受许可方；受让方licensee9．（技术）转让费；提成费royalty10．专有技术费know- how fee11．专业discipline12．工艺（专业）process design；process engineering 13．系统（专业）systems engineering14．设备（专业）equipment engineering15．布置（专业）plant，layout engineering16．管道设计（专业）piping design17．仪表（专业）Instruments engineering18．管道机械（专业）piping mechanical engineering 19．电气（专业）electrical engineering20．建筑（专业）architectural engineering21．土建（专业）civil engineering22．试车commIssioning23．开车start-up24．料试车start-up;test run;initial operations formance guarantee test s25．性能考核；生产考核test run26．用户验收；装置验收client acceptance；plant acceptance27．支付条件；付款条件terms of payment；conditions of payment ；terms and conditionsof payment29．预付款advance payment；down payment30．按实物进度付款progress payment31．按日程进度付款schedule payment32．保留金retention money33．最终付款final payment34．代码；编码code；number35．组码group code36．标准分类记帐码；记帐码standard classification of account numbers[SCAN]；account codes;code of accounts37．可变码variable code optional variable code38．通用型活动码generic activity type（numbers）[GAT]39．未可预见费contingency40．发表issue；release41．汇票bill of exchange；draft42．议付汇票bill of negotiation43．业主owner44．用户；客户client45．设计：工程设计design，engineering46．设计阶段engineering phase47．工艺设计阶段process design phase48．基础工程设计阶段basic engineering phase49．分析设计阶段analytical engineering phase50．平面设计阶段planning engineering phase51．详细工程设计阶段detailed engineering phase;final design phase;production engineering phase53．会议meeting54．开工会议kick-off meeting55．报价开工会议proposal kick-off meeting56．用户开工会议client kick-off meeting57．项目开工会议project kick-off meeting58．设计开工会议engineering kick-off meeting59．施工动员会议construction mobilization meeting60．审核会review meeting61．合同承包contract62．合同生效日期effective date of the contract63．合同终止termination of contract64．合同失效frustration of contract65．总价合同lump-sum contract[LS]66．（固定）单价合同（fixed）unit price contract67．偿付合同；成本加酬金合同（cost））reimbursible contract; cost-plus （fee）contract[CP]68．成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed feecontract[ CPFF]69．偿付合同；成本加酬金合同（cost）reimbursible contract;cost-plus （fee）contract[ CP]70．成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed fee contract[CPFF]71．成本加浮动酬金合同cost plus fluctuating fee contract;cost plus sliding scale fee contract（target）cost plus fee contract,with the bonus or penalty72．目标成本加奖罚合同；限定最高价偿付合同；限定最高成本加酬金合同reimbursible guaranteed maximum price contract[RGMP];guarante e maximum cost plus fee contract73．承包商contractor74．分包商subcontractor75．合营企业joint venture[JV]76．运输traffic；transport77．报关单bill of entry78．报告report79．（项目）进展月报（job）monthly progress report80．费用和进展月报monthly cost& progress report81．设计进展月报engineering monthly progress report82．项目费用汇总报告project cost summary report83．项目实施费用状态报告project operation cost status report。
工程英语词汇
abandon 抛弃、抛却abide 遵守ability 能力abolish 废除arbitration 仲裁absent 缺勤的abstract 文摘abundance 充足accelerate 加速，加快acceleration 加速施工accept 承兑，接收，承诺accept 承兑、接受access 通道，接近，通过，进入权access 通道accessories 附件accident 事故accredited 被委任的accomplishment 完成account 帐目accrual 应计的; 增加的acknowledgment 承认acquisition 获得act 采取行动action 诉讼、行动add 附加addition 增加adhere 坚持adjust 校正adjudication 宣判、裁判administer 管理administration 行政管理admission 准许进入admission 准许、进入adopt 采用advance 预付款adventure 冒险adverse 不利的advice 建议affect 影响affirmativeaffix 附加agency 代理agenda 会议议程或者议程表agree 允许agree 达成协议agreement 协定AIA 美国建造师协会alien 外国的alienation 转让; 异化allowance 津贴，津贴费，允许，减价alteration 变更amend 修改amendment 修改amicable 友好的amount 数额，总数，金额annex 附录，附件，v.附加announce 宣布announcement 通告annual 年度的apparatus 设备appeal 上诉appear 刊登，出庭appendix 附录，附件applicant 申请人，投保人apply 申请appoint 委派，约定apportion 分配，分摊appraisal 评估，评价appropriate 拨给(款项等)，挪用，a.适当的approval 批准，赞同approval 批准approve 批准，授权，许可arbiter 仲裁员arbitrate 仲裁，解决arbitration 仲裁／裁决arch 拱architect 建造师architecture 建造学arrangement 安排assets 资产Assign 转让assignment 转让association 协会attendance 出席authorize 授权authority 权力available 可获得的award 判决backdate 倒填日期balance 剩余部份、余额balance 平衡、收支平衡ban 禁止bank 银行basis 基础benefit 利益bid 投标bill 票据board 委员会bond 担保、债券Bond 保证boundary 边界线branch 分公司budget 预算budget 预算building 建造物bywork 业余工作、副业calculate 计算calculation 计算书calendar 日历call 通知偿还capability 能力capacity 职位、资格capital 资本cargo 船货cash 现金certificate 证书certificationchance 机会、可能性change 变更／变化change 变更civil 公民的claim 索赔claimantclaimerclarification 澄清clarify 澄清clause 条款clearance 清理clearing 结算co-assurer 共同担保人co-contractor 联营承包商collaboration 协作、合作column 柱command 命令、指挥commencement 开工; 发生comment 注释、评论commission 委托commitment 承诺committee 委员会compensation 赔偿competent 有法定资格的completion 竣工compliance 遵守concerned 有关的conciliation 调节、和解conclusion 结论condition 条件、状况conference 会议confirm 确认confirmation 确认函consent 允许，赞成consensus 商议一致construction 施工constructive 可推定的consult 咨询consultant 咨询顾问content 内容contingency 意外事故contract 合同contractor 承包商contribution 分配convention 公约co-operation 合作cost 成本cost 成本cost-overrun 费用超支council 会议counterclaim countersign 会签，附属credit 信用credibility 可信性crew 小队currency 货币custom 海关custody 法律赋予的监护权daily 每日的damage 伤害data 数据debt 债务default 违约defect 缺陷defer 延迟延期delay 延误，担搁deliver 递交design 设计Determination 确定diminution 减少demolish 拆除disburse 拨款discount 贴现dismantle 拆除dispose (of) 处理dispute 争端、争议dividend 红利drawing 图纸due 预订的、到期的duration 工期持续时间earn 获得economic 经济上的effect 效果efficient 有效的emergency 紧急情况employee 雇员employee 雇员employer/owner 雇主enclose 附上enclosureengineer 工程师ensure 保证entitle 赋予权利entitlement 有索赔权entrance 入口equipment 设备equipment 设备erection establish 建立essential 要件estate 不动产estimate 估算excavation 挖土、掘土excess 超出execute 实施expedite 承包商责任的赶工expense 费用expiry 期满export 出口express 明确的extension 延长facility 设施fail 失败feasibility 可行性feedback 反馈field 工地finance 财政fine 罚金finish 完成firm 公司fix 固定foresee 预见fossil 化石ffoundation 地基、基础fragile 易损坏的freight 运费fuel 燃料gain 获利general 通用的gift 赠与goods 材料gross 毛的growth 增长guarantee 保证guideline 指南handbook 手册handle 处理hardhat 安全帽head-office 总部hold 相信identification 鉴别idle 闲置的ignore 忽视immediate 即将的impact 影响implied 默认的import 进口impost 关税improvement 改进income 收入incorporate 合并incur 发生increase 增长indemnify 保护，保障individual 个人inevitable 不可避免的inferior 劣等的inflation 通货膨胀information 信息infrastructure 基础设施initial 小签injure 伤害inquire 询价inquiryinstitutional 机构的inspection 监督insurable 可保险的intend 打算invest 投资invoice 发票issue 发行item 项目jerry 偷工减料的job 工作joint 联合的judge 审理jury 陪审团keen 有竞争力的keeper 保管人key 关键kickback 回扣label 标签labor 劳工,劳动力laborer 工人law 法律layout 草图leader 联营体中的牵头方legislation 立法liability 责任license 执照loan 贷款loss 损失machinery 设备machinery 机械maintain 维修management 经营manpower 劳动力manufacturer 创造商margin 毛利market 市场mark-up 提高报价material 材料maximum 最高的mean 平均数measure 测量merge 合并mission 代表团modification 修改modify 修改motivation 激励mutual 相互的neglect 玩忽职守negotiate 谈判，商议negotiation 商议non-installment 一次付款norm 标准notice 通知obey 服从obligation 责任／义务obligation 责任observe 遵守obtain 获得occur 浮现offer 报价operating 操作的option 优先权order 命令、订购overhead 管理费overload 超负荷overview 综述paid 已付的package 一揽子的party 当事人／当事方party 参预者, 合同各方patent 专利pattern 样式payment 支付pension 退休金perform 履行period 期限permanent 永久的permission 许可Permit 许可证permit 允许personnel 职员Plant 建造设备plural 复数的PMC 项目管理公司possession 占有pre-bidding meeting 标前会议preference 优先权preliminary 初始的，豫备的pre-qualifications 资格预审prevent 防止prior 优先的proceed 开始, 着手；继续productivity 生产力profit 利润programm 进度计划progress 进度project 项目property 财产proposal 建议provision 条款;规定provisional 暂定的purchase 采购qualification 资格qualifications 资格审查quality 质量quality control 质量控制quantity 数量quotation 报价quotation 报价rate 费率reasonable 合理的reassemble 重新组装recall 收回recommendation 推荐reference 参考refusal 拒绝reject 拒绝reliability 可靠性reluctant 不愿意rent 租remove 搬迁repay 偿还require 请求representative 代表reputation 信誉reserve 保留retain 保留risk 风险royalty 版税rule 规则scaffold 脚手架schedule 进度schedule 计划表scheme 计划表scope 范围seal 印章seal 盖章；密封section 工段sector 部门security 安全；证券；保证金；担保人send 发sequence 顺序、程序settlement 解决share 股票signatory 签署人singular 单数的site 场地source 来源specification 规定staff 人员standard 标准statement 财务报表statute 法令sub-clause 子条款sub-contract 分包合同sub-contractor 分包商submit 提交, 呈送substantiate 证明substantial 实质性的summary 摘要、汇总supervise 监理supplier 供应商supply 供应support 支持surplus 赢余suspension 中止、暂停施工tax 税technical 专门的telex 电传tender 投标书temporary 暂时的term 期限termination 终止testing 测试、实验trade 贸易train 训练transit 运输ultimate 最终的uncertainty 不确定性undue 未到期的unemployment 失业un-entitled 无权利的unit 单元utilization 利用、应用valid 有效的validity 有效期Variationvaluable 有价值的venture 冒险verdict 裁决violate 违反visa 签证wage 工资warrant 许可withhold 扣留Works 工程worth 价值yard 场地yield 产量zone 地带。
工程管理专业英语单词
பைடு நூலகம்
(完整word版)工程管理专业英语词汇
1、Construction industry 建筑业2、High-rise apartments 高层公寓3、Institution and commercial building construction 办公和商业用房建设4、Oligopoly 垄断，供过于求5、Specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设6、Infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设7、Residential housing construction 住宅类房屋建设8、Take charge 负责9、Single-family house 独户住宅10、Professional consultant 专业咨询人士11、General contractor 总承包商12、Mission-oriented 以目标（任务）为导向的13、Continuity 连续性14、Indispensable 不可或缺的15、Common-place 常见的16、Schedule 进度17、Maximization 最大化18、Communication 沟通19、Certification 认证20、Distinguish 区别，区分21、Predetermined 预定的22、Ingredient 组成部分，成分23、Linear programming 线性规划24、Trade off 均衡，权衡25、Delineation 叙述，说明26、Utilization 使用27、Integration 综合，整合28、Shop drawings 施工图，安装图29、Simultaneously 同时的30、Prebid site 投标前现场31、Nominated subcontractor 指定分包商32、Prequalified 预审合格33、An manual of professional practice 专业人员从业手册34、Risk-reward 风险和回报35、Structural design 结构设计36、Specialized subcontractor 专业分包商37、Work package 工作包38、Construction planning 施工计划39、Technical feasibility 技术可行性40、Construction operations 施工作业41、Structural or foundation details 结构或基础的具体情况42、Ingenuity and creativity 灵活性和创造性43、Construction constractors 施工承包商44、Monitoring and control 监督和控制45、Facility design 设施设计46、Estimate stage 估算阶段47、Evaluation stage 评估阶段48、equity partners 股权伙伴49. 、specifications and drawings 技术规范和图纸50.、Placing concrete on site 现场浇混凝土1、Job-site productivity 工地生产率2、Contractual agreements 合同3、Safety consciousness 安全意识4、Labor productivity 劳动生产率5、Foreign operations 国外施工6、Labor efficiency 劳动效率7、Infrastructure 基础设施8、Linear interpolation 线性内插9、Labor jurisdictions 劳动仲裁10、Non-productive activities 非生产性活动11、On-site 现场12、Labor characteristics 劳动力的特征13、Security sensitivity 安全敏感性14、Recognized strength 公认的实力15、Processing plant 加工厂16、Logistic problems 后勤问题17、Drilling platform 钻井平台18、Building construction 建筑施工19、Material procurement and delivery 材料采购和运输20、Bulk materials 大宗材料21、Overlapping and rehandling 搭接和再处理22、Semi-processed 半加工的，半成品的23、Concrete mix 混凝土拌和物24、Steel beams and columns 钢梁和柱25、. bills of quantity 工程量清单26、. minutes of the conference 会议纪要27、the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价28、reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用29、.Hierarchical structure 层级结构30、Critical path scheduling 关键线路进度控制程序31、.bonus and penalty clauses 奖励和惩罚条款32、lump-sum agreement 总价合同33、.written authorization 书面授权34、unit-price agreement 单价合同35、Bids and quotations 投标和报价36、Off-the-shelf material 现货材料37、Earthwork to be excavated 土方开挖38 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告39、. conditions of contract 合同条件40、Construction supervision 施工监督41、Freight delivery 货物运输44、Slippage or contraction 延误或提前45、.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益46、.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值47、changes clause 变更条款49、prequalification 资格预审49、limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标50、Unit Cost of Estimetion 单位估价1、Cost estimation 成本估算2、Cost engineering 工程估价3、Profitability 赢利4、Production function 生产函数5、Statistical inference 统计推断6、Construction equipment 施工机具7、General office overhead 总部管理费8、The cost engineer or estimator 估算师9、Cost control 成本控制10、Empirical cost inference 经验成本推论法11、Allocation of joint costs 综合成本的分摊12、Bill of quantities 工程量清单2、Cooling system 冷却系统3、Heat exchanger 热交换器4、Slabs and beams 楼板和梁5、Furnaces 锅炉6、Plus ancillary items 辅助设备7、Formwork 模板8、Detailed Estimates 详细估算9、Preliminary Estimates 详细估算10、Subcontractor Quotations 分包报价11、Construction Procedures 施工方法12、Factored Estimate Formula 系数估算公式13、Reinforcing bars 钢筋14、Building foundation 建筑物基础1、Economic evaluation 经济评价2、Sensitivity 灵敏度3、Planning horizon 规划周期4、Project alternative 备择项目5、Opportunity cost 机会成本6、Financial investment 金融投资7、Minium attractive rate of return 最低收益率8、Social rate discount 社会折现率9、Investment consideration 投资分析10、Decision maker 决策者11、Cash flow profile 现金流分布形态12、Net annual cash flow 年净现金流13、Capital project 资本项目14、Socially desirable programs 社会公益项目15、The Office of Management and Budget 财政部门16、Government agency 政府部门17、linear programming线性规划18、network analysis 网络分析19、Under ordinary circumstances, 在通常情况下20、best price/performance characteristics最优性价比特征21、an acceptable quality levelallowable可接受的质量水平22、a allowable fraction of defective items.可接受的缺陷比例23、ill structured棘手的24、critical ingredients关键因素25、identified as被看作为26、the rate of return资本回收率 cash flow 净现金流量28.financing options 融资方式29.project finance 项目融资30.negative cash balance 负现金结余31.profit measure 利润指标值32.private corporations 私营股份制公司33.Public agencies 公告机构34 instructions to bidders 投标人须知35 . conditions of contract合同条件36.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值37.Capital recovory factor 资金回收因子38.Benefit cost ratio 收益费用比39.Profitability index 盈利指数40. prequalification 资格预审41. bidding documents 招标文件42. domestic contractor 国内承包商43.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益44.Adjusted internal rate of capital 调整后的内部收益率45.Return on investment 投资收益46. international competitive bidd ing 竞争性国际招标47limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标48.national competitive bidd ing 国内竞争性招标49 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告50 substantially responsive 实质性响应1. changes 工程变更2. contract awards 合同授予3.changes clause 变更条款4.publicly financed priject 公共项目融资5.extra work 附加工作6.the prime contractor 主承包商7. pre-construction sercices 施工前服务8.reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用9. overhead and profit 管理费和利润10.Construction planning 施工计划11. chioce of technology 施工技术的选择12.The definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义13.Normative problem 规范性问题14.Cost control 成本控制15.Schedule control 进度控制16.Critical path scheduling procedure关键线路进度控制程序17.Job shop scheduling procedure 工作现场进度控制程序18.Datebases and information systes m 数据库和信息系统19.The duration of the activity 工作活动的持续时间20.Placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土21 Placing forms 支设模版22. Installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋23. Pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土24.Finishing the concrete 混凝土养护25. Removing forms 模版拆除26.Position forms on the cleanning station 在清理场所码放模版27. Hierarchical structure 层级结构28.fixed fee 固定费用29.overhead and profit 管理费和利润30.job shop scheduling procedure 现场进度控制程序31.change order 变更单32.cost –plus-fee agreement成本加费用合同33.quantity takeoff 工程量清单34. prequalification 资格预审35、decomposed into 分解为36.From the viewpoint of从某个角度看37.responsible for 对某事负责38.superior to 优于。
(完整版)国际工程英语(常用词汇)
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编一、基础词汇access 交通agreement 同意、协议allocation 分配、配置approval 同意、批准arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate)授权、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索赔comment 评论、意见commercial manager 商务经理conditions of contract 合同条件general conditions 通用条件conditions of particular application 专用条件special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问contract agreement 合同协议Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 协作cost 费用cost control 成本控制counterclaim 反索赔demobilization 退场department 部门Designer 设计者drawing 图纸shop drawing 车间图design drawing 设计图as-built drawing 竣工图blue drawing 蓝图transparent drawing 透明图construction drawing 施工图electric works 电气工程Employer(Client/Owner) 业主Engineer 工程师Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目international project 国际工程overseas project 海外工程domestic project 国内工程equipment 设备expatriate 外籍职员expert 专家export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会formal 正式的hydromechanical works 金结工程import 进口in charge of 负责、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会instrument 仪器、器械insurance 保险labour 劳务layout 布置leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务lump sump 总包machinery 机械manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 办法、措施take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量memorandum 备忘录mobilization 进场objection 反对payment 支付plant 设备point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审procurement 采购profit 利润progress control 进度控制project manager 项目经理quality control 质量控制request(application) 申请、请求review 审查risk 风险river closure 截流river diversion 导流safety 安全signature 签名site 工地、现场site engineer 现场工程师specification 规格、规范staff 职员Subcontractor 分包商submission 提交supervise 监督、监视Supplier 供货商the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会unit price 单价variation(change) 变更World Bank 世界银行二、工程施工类（一）工程施工-土建类◆开挖与支护（Excavation and Support)明挖（Open Excavation )bench excavation 台阶开挖concrete excavation 砼开挖fault excavation 断层开挖foundation excavation 基础开挖local excavation 局部开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖slope excavation 边坡开挖soft ground excavation 软基开挖soil excavation 土方开挖structural excavation 结构开挖tooth excavation 齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水excavation pit 开挖基坑intensity of excavation 开挖强度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation 一个开挖循环adit 支洞advance 进尺advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 缓冲孔drift 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽drilling 钻孔driving(progress) rate 进尺率easer 掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation 全断面开挖heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging) 装药perimeter hole 周边孔pilot tunnel 导洞removing dust 除尘removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole 废孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted 平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果blockness 块度controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破data of explosive filled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数delayed blasting 延时爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 药量explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮light charge 少量装药loosening blasting 松动爆破pattern 布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 预裂爆破quantity of holes 孔数smooth blasting 光面爆破延时支护(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement 随机加固lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent rock support 永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material 回弹料return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼steel rib 钢拱架temporary rock support 临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working Sequence)backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾压controlled sprinkling 控制洒水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 开采level 整平load 装料moisture condition 水分调节place and spread 摊铺remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat (do the work again) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 筛分和冲洗take a sample 取样test 测试transport 运输treat 处理trim 修整缺陷（Defects）calcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料pocket 囊穴seepage 渗流separation 分离shear area 剪力区lens 透镜体其它（Others)bonding surface 结合面byproduct 副产品controlling parameter 控制参数fill placement record 填筑记录frog area 蛙夯区required embankment 必要填方subzone 分区◆混凝土（Concrete ）air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼asphalt concrete 沥青砼blinding concrete 垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼fibrous concrete 纤维砼first stage concrete 一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-performance concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 高强砼intrusion concrete 压浆砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼non-fines concrete 无砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼normal concrete 常态砼plain concrete 素砼porous concrete 多孔砼prestressed concrete 预应力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 钢筋砼roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼作业（Activity）clearance(clearing) 清理concretepouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑curing 养护Membrance curing 薄膜养护moist curing 湿润养护normal curing 标准养护steam curing 蒸汽养护repairing 修理Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛surface finishing 收面vibrating 振捣缺陷（Defects）bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面cavity 狗洞cold joint 冷缝crack 裂缝deformation 变形depression 坑洼fire-damaged concrete 火损砼formwork shifting(moving) 跑模grout leakage 漏浆（挂帘）honeycomb 蜂窝incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则segregation(bleeding) 离析stair(staggered joint) 错台tie rod hole 拉杆孔water leakage 漏水water seepage 渗水外加剂（Admixture）accelerator 速凝剂air-entraining agent 引气剂bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂early-strength admixtu re 早强剂gas-forming admixture 发气剂（起泡剂）fluidizer 塑化剂retarding agent 缓凝剂set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂water-reducing agent 减水剂accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂指标（Indexes）compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力concrete class 砼等级final strength 终凝强度graduation 级配graduation curve 级配曲线impermeability 抗渗性initial setting strength 初凝强度mix design 配比设计resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度slump 坍落度specific weight/gravity 比重stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性strain 应变surface finish 表面平整度tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力thermal stress 温度应力water-cement ratio 水灰比working stress 工作应力其他（Others）acceptance 验收age 龄期aggregate 骨料fine aggregate 细骨料coarse aggregate 粗骨料air pocket 气囊airtightness 气密性alternative 替代物、替换方法apply 应用、施加bending moment 弯矩block 仓号binding strength 黏结强度calibration 标定cement anchor 锚固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete release sheet 发料单上面已看！construction joint 施工缝contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆盖范围curing agent 养护剂delivery sheet 运料单direct discharge 直接入仓elevation 高程、正视图epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面existing 现有（存）的expansion joint 伸缩缝facilitate 使容易（便利）gabion 纤丝笼humidity 湿度identity 识别、标记ingredient 成分、配料inspection 检查、验收preliminary inspection 初验final inspection 终验appearance inspection 外观检查intact 完整的、未被触动的inter-tower joint 塔间缝introduce into 将……穿入isolate 隔离laitance 浮浆皮layer(lift)height 层高meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔post-cooling 后冷却post tensioning 后张拉pre-cooling 预冷却pre-stressing 预应力pre-tensioning 先张拉pull-off test 扒拉试验reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层remark 备注section area 截面面积shearkey 抗剪键key groove 键槽shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化simultaneously 同时地spacer 水泥垫块spacing 间距stress concentration 应力集中symmetry 对称technical data 技术参数temperature control 温度控制temperature difference 温差temperature rise(gain) 温度升高theoretical elongation 理论延长量unloading 卸载water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop 橡皮止水copper water stop 铜止水watertightness 闭水性winter protection 冬季保温◆模板（Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脱模剂climbing cone 爬升锥dam bracket 大坝支架distance piece 横支撑double-curvature formwork 双曲模板flat formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail anchor 猪尾筋retractable formwork 进退式模板shearkey box 键槽盒sliding formwork 滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车steel formwork 钢模steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑stopend 堵头、封堵模板temporary formwork 临时模板tie rod(form tie) 拉杆tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模◆钢筋（Reinforcement Rebar）distribution bar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontal bar 水平筋lap length 搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋overlap 搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding 绑条焊接starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦stirrup 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical bar 竖直筋◆灌浆（Grouting）backfill grouting 回填灌浆consolidation grouting 固结灌浆contact grouting 接触灌浆curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆gap grouting 接缝灌浆gravity grouting 自重灌浆jet grouting 旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆pressure grouting 压力灌浆ring grouting 环行灌浆single-stage grouting 一次灌浆工艺过程（Activity）air test 通风试验backfilling of hole 封孔flushing test 通水试验joint washing 洗缝seal 密封soak 浸泡water pressure test 压水试验管路及组件（Circuit and Elements）air supply 风包arising pipe 升降管circuit 回路clamp 卡子cock 旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套expansion coupling 伸缩节female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡flow rate meter 测量计galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头grout cap 灌浆帽grout cell 出浆盒grout stop plate 止浆片grout valve 灌浆阀inlet pipe 进浆管large radius elbow 大弧弯头main pipe 总管male-quick coupling 外丝快接头outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞piston 活塞plug 堵头reducer socket 变径管套return pipe 回浆管tee piece 三通管reduce tee piece 变径三通管swivel-clamp 转卡U-bend U弯头union 活接头ventilation pipe 排气管water supply 水包参数及指标（Parameter and Indexes）consistency 稠度fineness 细度grout take 吃浆量high take 吃浆量大grouting pressure 灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率Lugeon 吕容mix proportion 浆比pumping rate 泵浆率refusal criteria 排浆标准refusal time 抽浆时间water aborptin 吸水率仪器设备（Plant and Instrument）agitator 搅拌站automatic recorder 自动记录仪chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移点electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计flow transmitter 流量传感器foundation displacementindicator 基础位移指示器grout pump 灌浆泵hydrometer 比重计joint meter 测缝计mixing plant 制浆站monitor 监测器osmometer 渗压计pendulum 钟摆portable instrument 便携式仪器pressure gauge 压力表pressure sensor 压力传感器reinforcement meter 钢筋计steel basin 搅拌槽strain meter 应变计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal station 集线站其他（Others）check hole 检查孔compartment 灌区dense mix 浓浆foundation uplift 基础隆起grout hole 灌浆孔instrument hole 仪器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距waste mix 弃浆◆测量（Survey）测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms）adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差allowance 容许误差backsight point 后视点basic point 基础点bench mark 水准点compass 罗盘chainage(station number) 桩号chain of triangulation 三角锁check 校核、对照control point 控制点coordinate point 坐标点datum 基础面datum point 基准点deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易识别点error 误差first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的geodetic surveying 大地测量joint survey 联合测量known point 已知点level surface 水准面local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视point to be located 待定点position 定位、位置reconnaissance 选点、踏勘reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量set out 放线、放样stake-line 测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系survey point 测点theoretical point 理论点traverse(polygon) 导线（测量）、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差lattice traverse 网格状导线long side traverse 长导线open traverse 非闭合导线short side traverse 短导线traverse closure 导线闭合traverse station 导线点traverse survey 导线测量triangulation 三角测量triangulation network 三角网triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点trilateration 三边测量vertical-control net 高程控制网wood pile 木桩角度测量（Angular Measure）azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 气泡、水准器circle 度盘、圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器collimation axis 视准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆foot-screw 脚螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 标志（明）objective lens 物镜plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线sight 瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄准theodolite 经纬仪tranverse axis 横轴tripod 三脚架vertical angle 竖直角vertical axis 竖轴望远镜（Telescope）centering 对中face left 盘左face right 盘右focus 集中、焦点focusing 调焦index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右optical plummet 光学垂准器round 测回set 套、组station 测站距离测量（Distance Measure）barometer 气压计base line(basic line/datum line) 基线battery 电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距filter 滤光片、滤波器laser alignment system 激光准直系统laser beam 激光束prism 棱镜range 测程、距离long range 远程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 测距仪signal 信号spring balance 弹簧称tape 卷尺invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量（Height Measurement）altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自动定平水准仪difference in altitude(difference ofelevation ,height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差exact leveling 精平、确置平level 水准仪（测点）level circuit 水准闭合环level shoe 水准尺垫line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面reduced level 归化高差run back 返测run out 往测three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量地形测量（Topographic Survey）boundary 边界、界线construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contour line 等高线control network 控制网detail 细部、详图draw 绘图field 外业fix 固定、确定form line 地形图grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报marginal information 轮廓注记large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 纬度、范围latitude circle 纬圈latitude line 纬线legend 图例location 定线、定位longitude 经度longitude line 经线map 地图、制图mapping 制图、测图、地质素描match line 拼接线monument 标石、石柱object 地物、目标plan 平面图、略图plot 绘图profile 断面（图）、纵剖图record 记录、资料setup 定置仪器site location 定位stake out 放样、定线、立桩symbol 符号、记号topographic detail 地形细部topographic map 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentationand Facilities）air-entraining meter 掺气剂Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter 砼应变计convergent point 收敛测点direct plumb line 正垂线earth pressure cell 土压力盒embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计extended wire 引张线foundation piezometer 基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器inclinometer casing 测斜管interface joint meter 界面变位计inverted plumb line 倒垂线micro piezometer 微压计multiple position extensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点observation well 观测井optical alignment line 视准线plate strain meter 钢板计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计single point extensometer 单点位移计spiral sensor 测扭仪standpipe 测压管strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪surface monument 表面标点temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal house 终端房terminal station 终端站tilt meter 倾角计time average pressure cell 时均压力计total pressure cell 总压力盒velometer 流速计vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计附件及配件（Acessories and Spare Parts）coil 盘绕component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护forced centering plate 强制对中盘instrument lead 仪器电缆invar wire 铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮regulator 调节器riser 立管sensor 传感器spool 绕轴steel socket 钢底座tablet 药片tensioning weight 张拉重锤thermistor 热敏电阻tip 测头安装过程（Procession of Installation）assemble 组装couple 连接embed 埋设install 安装insulate 绝缘maintenance 维护monitor 监测protection of instrumentation 仪器保护reduce 归纳seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 测试资料（Information）assemble schematic 装配简图certificate 合格证书description 使用说明书maintenace guideline 维护指南manual 说明书operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范围procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他（Others）annular space 环行空间data acquisition 数据采集data recording 数据记录leas drilling hole 引线孔permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备saturated 饱和的seepage isolation dike 截渗堤trapezoidal 梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验（Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete）骨料（Aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler洛杉机磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening 软化系数crush index 压碎指标dry state 干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain inaggregate 超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus 细度模数gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配grain size 粒径lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有机质含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的sieving curve 筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量soundness 坚固性surface moisture content 表面含水率water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material) age 龄期cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热final set 终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化热initial set 初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时间silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积specific heat 比热water demand ratio 吸水量比外加剂（Admixture）bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率dispersing coefficient 分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量solid content 固体含量surface tension 表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率水（Water）alkalinity 碱度calcion 钙离子carbonic acid 钙酸chlorion 氯离子equivalent concentration 当量浓度oxygen consumption 耗氧量normal solution (standardsolution) 标准溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼（Concrete）砼拌和物（Mixture）assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 单位用水量water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼（Hardened concrete）axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率core of concrete 砼芯样creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号heat property of concrete 砼热学性能height-diameter ration 高径比linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数loss of weight 重量损失natural frequency 自振频率permeate 渗透permeated height 渗透高度permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数resonance frequency 共振频率sample 试件self-grown volume deformation（砼）自生体积变形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数temperature conductivity 导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming 绝热温升ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度砂浆（Cement）cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆lime mortar 石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆土（Soil）accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线activity index 活性指标angle of friction 摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio 载重比coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcompressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数compression 压缩compression index 压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验consolidation 固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力continuous grading/gradation 连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验core cutter method 环刀法creep curve 蠕变曲线critical slope 逸出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy's law 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率direct shear test 直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验distribution curve 分布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流fine-grained soil 细粒土flow net(drift net) 流网hydraulic slope 水力坡降hydrometer method 比重计法hydrostatic head method 常水头法limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指标maximum dry density 最大干密度method of sieving 筛分法Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则normal stress 法向应力（正应力）oedometer curve 压缩曲线optimum moisture content 最优含水量piping 管涌plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指标pore water pressure 空隙水压力porosity 空隙率principal stress 主应力Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度sand replacement method 灌砂法saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 饱和度saturated unit weight 饱和容重seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线seepage speed 渗透速度shear stress 切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit 缩限skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场stress path 应力路径total strength envelope 总强度包线triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method 变水头法void(pore) ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法wet density 湿密度其它建筑材料钢筋（steel ）bending and unbending 反复弯曲cold bending test 冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验nominal diameter 公称直径ratio of elongation 伸长率relaxation test 松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度木材（Wood）curshing strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗压强度tensile strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across th egrain 横纹抗压强度tensile strength across to thegrain 横纹抗拉强度沥青（Asphalt）brittle temperature test 脆化点试验expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test 针入式试验softening point test 软化点试验test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验质量管理（Quality Management）average 平均值deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数index of correlation 相关系数management limit 管理界限mathematic statistics 数理统计maximum 最大值minimum 最小值normal distribution 正态分布quality assurance 质量保证quality examination 质量检测regression curve 回归曲线relative dampness 相对湿度sample capacity 样本容量sampling frequency 取样频率specimen 样品statistical analysis 统计分析technical specification 技术规范technical standard 技术标准testing circumstance 试验环境testing error 试验误差testing regulation 试验规程variance analysis 方差分析◆地质(Geology)地质年代（Geochronology of Geologic Ages）Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界）Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪（系）Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系）Silurian period (system) 志留纪（系）Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪（系）Permian period (system) 二叠纪（系）Triassic period (system) 三叠纪（系）Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系）Tertiary period (system) 第三纪（系）Quaternary period (system) 第四纪（系）地质构造（Geologic Structural）fault 断层normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层parallel fault 平移断层gouge 断层泥stria 擦痕joint 节理primary joint 原生节理secondary joint 次生节理tension joint 张节理unloading joint 卸荷节理schistosity 片理bedding 层理foliation 板理（叶理）ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向dip 倾向angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜Monocline (homocline) 单斜dome 穹隆soft stratum 软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带platy structure 板状构造cleavage 解理fracture(rupture) 断裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙岩石类型（Rock type）petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩inter-mediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩rhyolite 玢岩syenite 流纹岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩。
工程管理专业英语词汇
1、Construction industry 建筑业2、High-rise apartments 高层公寓3、Institution and commercial building construction 办公和商业用房建设办公和商业用房建设4、Oligopoly 垄断，供过于求5、Specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设6、Infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设7、Residential housing construction 住宅类房屋建设8、Take charge 负责9、Single-family house 独户住宅10、Professional consultant 专业咨询人士11、General contractor 总承包商12、Mission-oriented 以目标（任务）为导向的13、Continuity 连续性14、Indispensable 不可或缺的15、Common-place 常见的16、Schedule 进度17、Maximization 最大化18、Communication 沟通19、Certification 认证20、Distinguish 区别，区分21、Predetermined 预定的22、Ingredient 组成部分，成分23、Linear programming 线性规划24、Trade off 均衡，权衡25、Delineation 叙述，说明26、Utilization 使用27、Integration 综合，整合28、Shop drawings 施工图，安装图29、Simultaneously 同时的30、Prebid site 投标前现场31、Nominated subcontractor 指定分包商32、Prequalified 预审合格33、An manual of professional practice 专业人员从业手册专业人员从业手册34、Risk-reward 风险和回报35、Structural design 结构设计36、Specialized subcontractor 专业分包商37、Work package 工作包38、Construction planning 施工计划39、Technical feasibility 技术可行性40、Construction operations 施工作业41、Structural or foundation details 结构或基础的具体情况42、Ingenuity and creativity 灵活性和创造性1 建筑工程翻译公司选择本领域的专业翻译公司，需要参考以下实力标准：数量多。
(完整版)工程管理专业英语词汇短语
Part1market demand 市场需求facility 设施the speculative housing market 投机性住宅市场the real estate developer 房地产开发商government agency 政府机构public project 公共项目project management 项目管理the conceptual planning stage 概念规划阶段feasibility 可行性in-house 内部的，内业的the project life cycle 项目生命周期from cradle to grave 从开始到结束knowledge domain 知识领域construction industry 建筑业spectrum 波普，光谱，范围residential housing construction 房屋住宅建设subcontractor 分包商institutional and commercial building construction 办公与商业用房建设specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设architectural and engineering(A/E)firm 建筑与工程设计公司consortium 财团，株式会社preliminary design 初步设计general contractor 总承包商on site quality inspection 现场质量监督litigation 法律诉讼shop drawings 施工图constructability 可建造性，可施工性value engineering 价值工程construction contract 施工合同design/construct firm 设计、施工公司turnkey 交钥匙（承发包）模式facility maintenance 设施维护Part2project integration management 项目综合管project scope management 项目范围管理project time management 项目时间管理project cost management 项目成本管理project quality management 项目质量管理project human resource management 项目人力资源管理project communications management 项目沟通管理project risk management 项目风险管理project procurement management 项目采购管理contractual relationships 合同关系changes 工程变更claims 施工索赔mega-projects 巨型项目“functional”organization “职能式”组织“project”organization “项目式”组织suborganizations 次级组织strong matrix-type suborganization 强矩阵式次级组织interpersonal influence 人际间影响力formal authority 正式的授权reward and/or penalty power 奖励和/或惩罚的权利matrix organization 矩阵式组织hierarchical structure 层级结构Part3job-site productivity 工作现场生产率non-productive activities 非生产性工作temporary work stoppage 临时性工作暂停union activities 工作活动performance analysis 绩效分析base labor productivity 基准劳动生产率labor productivity index 劳动力生产指数non-local labor 非当地用工productive labor yield 劳动力产出requisitions 询价purchase orders 订购单subcontracts 分包合同shipping and receiving documents 装船与接收文件invoices 发票bulk materials 大众材料standard off-the-shelf materials 现货材料fabricated members or units 预制构件或单元semi-processed state 半成品状态pre-processed 预加工的pressure vessels 压力容器field assembly 现场装配skilled craftsmen 熟练技工crawler mounting 履带式底盘claim shell 抓铲挖土机`dragline 拉铲挖土机backhoe 反铲挖土机shovel 正铲挖土机bulldozer 推土机rotary-percussion drills 旋转冲击钻bituminous 沥青Part4economic evaluation 经济评价the planning horizon 规划期cash flow profile 现金流量图minimum attractive rate of return(MARR) 最低收益率sensitivity or uncertainty analysis 敏感性或不确定性分析annual benefit 年收益annual cost 年费用net annual cash flow 年净现金流量opportunity cost 机会成本social rate of discount 社会贴现率profit measure利润指标值private corporations 私营股份制公司public agencies 公共机构net future value(NFV) /净终值net present value(NPV) 净现值equivalent uniform annual net value (NUV)等额净年值capital recovery factor 资金回收因子benefit-cost ratio(BCR) 收益-费用比profitability index 盈利指数saving-to-investment ratio(SIR) 存款投资比率absolute numerical measure 绝对指数internal rate of return(IRR) 内部收益率marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益return on investment(ROI) 投资收益payback period(PBP) 投资回收期profit maximization利润最大化public sector 公共领域basic principle 基本原理nonnegative 非负的budget constraint 预算限制incremental analysis 追加分析internal rate of return method 内部收益率法Part5Word Bank-financed projects 世界银行融资贷款项目foreign bidders 海外投标人civil works 土木工程I nternational Competitive Bidding(ICB) 竞争性国际招标Limited International Bidding 有限国际招标National Competitive Bidding 国内竞争性招标International Shopping 国际订购Direct Contracting 直接签约General Procurement Notice 通用采购公告prequalification 资格预审bidding documents 招标文件domestic contractors 国内承包商instructions to bidders 投标人须知conditions of contract 合同条件specifications of drawings 技术规范与图纸bill of quantities 工程量清单payment terms 支付条件minutes of the conference 会议纪要pre-bid conferences 标前会议site visits 现场踏勘substantially responsive 实质性响应the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价Part6the sealed bids 密封的投标报价construction company 建筑公司marketing strategy 市场营销策略long-term goals 长期目标client relationships 客户关系short-term goal 短期目标direct costs estimate 直接费估算mark-up 涨价溢价company or head office overheads 公司或总部管理费unrealistic bids 不切实际的报价owner-contractor agreement 业主与承包商之间订立的合同standard form of agreement 标准合同形式American Institute of Architects(AIA) 美国建筑师协会bonus and penalty clauses 奖励与惩罚条款lump-sum agreement 总价合同changer order 变更单written authorization 书面授权unit-price agreement 单价合同quantity takeoff 工程量清单cost-plus-fee agreements 成本加酬金合同equity partners 股权伙伴rental rates 出租比例percentage fee 百分百酬金合同fixed fee 固定酬金合同changes 工程变更contract award 合同授予changes clause 变更条款publicly financed project 公共融资项目extra work 附加工作the prime contractor 主承包商Part7the International Federation of Consulting Engineering 国际咨询师联合会the FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Constructions FIDIC施工合同条件the General Conditions （FIDIC）通用条件the Particular Conditions （FIDIC）专业条件the Appendix to Tender （FIDIC）投标附录arbitration 仲裁，裁决Dispute Adjudication Board（DBA）争议仲裁委员会Conditions of Contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件Conditions of Contract for Electrical and Mechanical Work 机电安装工程合同条件Conditions of Contract for Design-Build and Turnkey设计-建造于交钥匙合同条件Client/Consultant Model Services Agreement 客户/咨询师服务协议Conditions of Subcontract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程分包合同条件Guides to the Use of the Different FIDIC Conditions of Contract 各种FIDIC合同条件应用指南Amicable Settlement of Construction Disputes 施工争端友好解决方式Insurance of Large Civil Engineering Projects 大型土木工程保险The Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design-Build （FIDIC）安装与设计-建造合同The Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects （FIDIC）EPC/交钥匙项目合同条件The Short Form of Contract （FIDIC）简短格式合同The Form of Contract for Dredging and Reclamation Works （FIDIC）疏浚与防洪工程合同格式priced contract with activity schedule 总价合同priced contract with bill of quantities 单价合同target contract with activity schedule 目标总价合同target contract with bill of quantities 目标单价合同cost reimbursable contract 成本补偿合同performance bond 履约保函parent company guarantee 母公司担保advance payment 预付款retention （工程)留置权bonus for early completion 工期提前奖delays damages 误期损害surety 担保financial loan 商业贷款insurance policy 保险政策in breach of contract 合同违约bid bond 投标担保justification （正当的）理由labor and material bond 劳动力与原材料担保lien bond 留置权担保comprehensive general liability insurance 综合责任险professional liability insurance职业责任险workers’compensation insurance 工人补偿险builder’s risk fire insurance 施工方火灾险Part8construction planning 施工计划the choice of technology 施工技术的选择the definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义the estimation of the required resources and durations for individual tasks 所需资源和各项工作持续时间的估算reasoning backward 逆向推理normative problem 规范性问题cost control 成本控制schedule control 进度控制critical path scheduling procedures 关键线路进度控制程序job shop scheduling procedures 工作现场进度控制程序work breakdown 工作分解manufacturing terminology加工制造业术语resource allocations 资源分配fore-runner 先行者laborious and tedious process 复杂和枯燥的过程general models 通用模型databases and information systems 数据库和信息系统the storage and recall of the activities工作活动的存储于记忆manpower 人力，劳动力the duration of the activity 工作活动的持续时间placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土placing forms 支设模板installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土finishing the concrete 混凝土养护removing forms 模板拆除position forms on the cleaning station 在清理场所码放的模板hierarchical structure 层级结构work breakdown structure 工作结构分解precedence relations 先导顺序关系structural integrity结构整体性design drawings 设计图纸milestone events 里程碑事件lag 时间间隔computer based simulation 基于计算机的模拟excavation equipment 开挖机械\Part9critical path method(CPM) 关键路线发predecessor/successor activities先导/后续工作resource constraint 资源约束artificial precedence constraint 人为先导关系约束activity-branch network 双代号网络图dummy activity 虚工作earliest time schedule 最早时间进度latest time schedule 最迟时间进度float 时差，机动时间maneuvering room 可调整的余地free float 自由时差independent float 独立时差total float 总时差inter-relationships 相互关系graphical presentations of project schedules 项目进度的图形表达network diagrams 网络图time-scaled network 时标网络bar or Gantt chart 横道或甘特图horizontal axis 横轴，横坐标vertical axis 纵轴，纵坐标S-curves S型曲线resource graphs 资源图uncertainty associated with the actual durations与实际持续时间相关的不确定性regulatory approval 行政许可adverse weather 不利的天气contingency allowance 应急准备probabilistic perspective概率的角度independent random variables 相互独立的随机变量random fluctuations 随机波动positive correlations正相关over-optimistic 过于乐观的Part10e-construction 工程返工personal injuries 人身伤害conformance 遵守，服从re-evaluation of design decisions设计决策的重要评估tunneling methods 隧道开掘方法actual site conditions 现场的实际状况roadway rehabilitation 公路路面返修quality assurance 质量保证n-site inspections 现场监督检查US Occupational Safety and Health Administration（OSHA）美国职业安全与健康署violation of existing standard 违反现行规范标准employee participation in quality control 质量控制的员工参与statistical methods 统计方法batches of materials 材料批implicit assumption 隐含的假设total quality control 全面质量控制zero defects goal 零缺陷目标quality circles 质量环“optimum”proportion “最佳”的比例non-destructive techniques 非破坏性技术x-ray inspection of welds 焊接的X光检测exhaustive or 100% testing 全数或100%检测lot 母体，总体sampling by attributes 特征抽样sampling by variables 变量抽样direct costs 直接成本indirect costs 间接成本construction accidents 工程事故insurance premiums 保险赔偿unsecured railings 未经保护的围栏on-board electronics面板电子元器件asbestosis 矽肺，石棉肺sewer line 排污管道four lane street 四车道道路Part11construction yard and warehouse management information 施工仓储管理信息concrete pumps 混凝土泵warehouse clerks 仓储管理员daily rental charge 日租金tedious manual task 繁琐的手工作业application programs 应用程序duplicate 复制verbal description 文字描述warehouse inventory database 仓储清单数据库relational data model 关系数据模型data dictionary 数据字典numerical code 数据编码redundancy 冗余aggregate 集料，骨料external models of the information 外部信息模型algebraic theory 代数理论projection 映射advantages of distributed processing 分散式处理的优点dynamic changes in information needs 信息需求的动态变化untidy information 凌乱的信息information flow 信息流preprocessor system 预处理系统independent systems 独立系统geometric information 图形信息。
国际工程管理海外项目常用英文英语词汇单词
工程管理常用英文词汇英语国别海外工程项目现场积累词汇，本人经历过中亚俄语国别项目，英语国别项目，手机下载百度翻译或者谷歌翻译，遇上需要表达的词汇就会去查，经过不断搜集，不断练习，发现其实，想说一口流利的俄语英语，其实用不了那么多词汇，常用的就那几百个，都是反复的用。
而且国外项目只要言能达意就善莫大焉，无需拐弯抹角，为难了自己老外也听不懂。
我们平时学的英语是哑巴英语，即使掌握几千词汇也很难脱口，但是，当你身处外语国别，身处语言环境，而且身边没有翻译，你需要给工人交代工艺，给工程师解释流程。
词汇就会记的非常快，基本用一两次就掌握了。
加上最先学会的肢体语言，基本学会个二三百词汇，你就能脱口而出，言能达意！在此贡献出自己日常积累的词汇，希望对你有用，少走弯路。
孤独的海外工程人，愿你砥砺前行，风雨共勉！1.检验报告Inspection report2.（项目）完工报告close-out report3. 报价；投标bid;quotation;proposal;tender;offer4.询价文件评审委员会inquiry review committee [IRC]5.报价策略会议bid strategy meeting6.报价经理proposal manager7. 报价书；标书；建议书proposal；quotation; bid; tender; offer8. 图细标书评审；报价评审bid evaluation9.标书评选表;报价评选表bid tabulation form;tabulation of bids10.谈判negotiation11. 厂商协调会议；协调会议vendor coordinationmeeting[ VCM];coordination meeting12. 订货合约；定约成交commitment13. 订货电传；订货通知（书）telex order；notification of commitment14.订单（即定单）采买订单;订货合同purchase order[PO]15. 签订合同；合同签约contract award16. 询价；招标Inquiry;invitation to bid17.资格预审pre-qualification18. 合格投标商表；合格供货商表qualified bidders list;qualified19. 询价书；招标文件Inquiry（package）;request for quotation （package）[RFQ]request for proposal [RFP]；invitation to bid[TB]20. 请购文件；请购单requisition（package）；requisition documents21. 采购规格书；采购说明书purchasing specification [PS]22. 投标者须知；报价须知Instructions to bidders[TB]23.变更change24. 用户变更；合同变更client change；contract change25.待定的用户变更pending client change26.认可的用户变更approved client change27. 用户变更（通知）单；合同变更（通知）单client change notice[CCN]；contract change order[CCO]28. 项目变更；内部变更project change；internal change29. 项目变更（通知）单；内部变更（通知）单project change notice[ PCN]；internal change order[ICO]30. 变更申请单；偏差通知单change request；deviation notice[DN]31.质量quality32.质量方针quality policy33.质量管理quality management34.质量策划quality planning35.质量控制quality control[QC]36.质量保证quality assurance[OA]37.质量体系quality system38.质量改进quality improvement39.质量手册quality manual40.质量计划quality plan41.图纸drawing42.工艺流程图process flow diagram[PFD]43.工艺控制图process control diagram[PCD]44.管道仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[PID]或[P&ID]45.装置布置图plot plan46.管道平面设计图piping planning（drawing)47.管道平面布置图piping layout drawing48.管段图;管道空视图isometric drawing[ISO]49.“批准用于详细工程设计（版）”图纸drawings issued" Approved for Design "[LAFD]50.“批准用于施工（版）”图纸drawings issued”Approved for Construction"[AFC]51.供货厂商先期确认图（纸）advanced certified finaldrawings[ACF];advanced certified vendors' drawings;preliminary vendor drawings [PD]52.供货厂商最终确认图（纸）certified final drawings[CF];certifiedvendor drawings[CD]53. 图表diagram;chart54.直方图histogram55.横道图bar chart;gantt chart56.进度趋势展示图schedule trend display chart57.费用趋势展示图cost trend display chart58. 项目；工程项目project59.项目实施project execution60.项目实施阶段project phase61. 项目初始阶段initial phase of project execution62.施工阶段construction phase63.开车阶段start-up phase64.项目建设周期project durations65.项目管理project management66.项目控制project control67.专责项目组task force68.项目经理project manager[PM]69.项目设计经理project engineering manager[PEMI70.项目采购经理project procurement manager [PPM]71. 项目施工经理project construction manager [PCM]72.项目工艺经理project process manager73. 项目控制经理project controls manager74.项目进度计划工程师project scheduling engineer;project scheduler75.项目估算师project estimator76.项目费用控制工程师project cost control engineer;project cost engineers77.项目材料控制工程师project material control engineer78.项目财务经理project financial manager79.项目质量经理project quality manager80.项目开车经理project start-up manager81.项目安全工程师project safety engineer82.项目秘书project secretary83.项目控制手段project controlling;tools for project control84. 控制基准执行效果测量基准；实物进度基准control baseline performance measurement baseline;progress base line85. 偏差；差异deviation;variance86. 执行效果；效绩；性能performance1．专利patents2．专利权patent right3．产权技术proprietary technology4．专利技术licensed technology5．专有技术技术诀窍know how6．许可证license7．专利商；许可方licensor8．受许可方；受让方licensee9．（技术）转让费；提成费royalty10．专有技术费know- how fee11．专业discipline12．工艺（专业）process design；process engineering 13．系统（专业）systems engineering14．设备（专业）equipment engineering15．布置（专业）plant，layout engineering16．管道设计（专业）piping design17．仪表（专业）Instruments engineering18．管道机械（专业）piping mechanical engineering 19．电气（专业）electrical engineering20．建筑（专业）architectural engineering21．土建（专业）civil engineering22．试车commIssioning23．开车start-up24．料试车start-up;test run;initial operations formance guarantee test s25．性能考核；生产考核test run26．用户验收；装置验收client acceptance；plant acceptance27．支付条件；付款条件terms of payment；conditions of payment ；terms and conditionsof payment29．预付款advance payment；down payment30．按实物进度付款progress payment31．按日程进度付款schedule payment32．保留金retention money33．最终付款final payment34．代码；编码code；number35．组码group code36．标准分类记帐码；记帐码standard classification of account numbers[SCAN]；account codes;code of accounts37．可变码variable code optional variable code38．通用型活动码generic activity type（numbers）[GAT]39．未可预见费contingency40．发表issue；release41．汇票bill of exchange；draft42．议付汇票bill of negotiation43．业主owner44．用户；客户client45．设计：工程设计design，engineering46．设计阶段engineering phase47．工艺设计阶段process design phase48．基础工程设计阶段basic engineering phase49．分析设计阶段analytical engineering phase50．平面设计阶段planning engineering phase51．详细工程设计阶段detailed engineering phase;final design phase;production engineering phase53．会议meeting54．开工会议kick-off meeting55．报价开工会议proposal kick-off meeting56．用户开工会议client kick-off meeting57．项目开工会议project kick-off meeting58．设计开工会议engineering kick-off meeting59．施工动员会议construction mobilization meeting60．审核会review meeting61．合同承包contract62．合同生效日期effective date of the contract63．合同终止termination of contract64．合同失效frustration of contract65．总价合同lump-sum contract[LS]66．（固定）单价合同（fixed）unit price contract67．偿付合同；成本加酬金合同（cost））reimbursible contract; cost-plus （fee）contract[CP]68．成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed feecontract[ CPFF]69．偿付合同；成本加酬金合同（cost）reimbursible contract;cost-plus （fee）contract[ CP]70．成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed fee contract[CPFF]71．成本加浮动酬金合同cost plus fluctuating fee contract;cost plus sliding scale fee contract（target）cost plus fee contract,with the bonus or penalty72．目标成本加奖罚合同；限定最高价偿付合同；限定最高成本加酬金合同reimbursible guaranteed maximum price contract[RGMP];guarante e maximum cost plus fee contract73．承包商contractor74．分包商subcontractor75．合营企业joint venture[JV]76．运输traffic；transport77．报关单bill of entry78．报告report79．（项目）进展月报（job）monthly progress report80．费用和进展月报monthly cost& progress report81．设计进展月报engineering monthly progress report82．项目费用汇总报告project cost summary report83．项目实施费用状态报告project operation cost status report84．变进度报告schedule report85．控制索引control index86．执行效果报告performance report87．劳动生产率报告productivity report...88．异常报告exception report89．材料异常报告material exception report[MER];equipment& materials excepti on report90．采购状态报告procurement status report91．材料状态报告material status report92．请购单和订单状态报告purchase order and requisition status report93．供货厂商图纸状态报告vendor drawing status report;vendor data schedulin status repo rt1．交付；交货delivery2．交货日期delivery date；date of delivery3．交货到现场delivery to jobsite4．交货周期lead time5．交货单delivery note6．提货单delivery order7．提货单bill of lading8．离岸价free on board[FOB]9．铁路交货（价）；敞车上交货（价）free on rail[FOR]；free on truck[FOT] 10．成本加运费（价）cost and freight[CFR]或[CIF]11．到岸价cost insurance and freight;costinsurance freight[CIF]12．船边交货（价）free alongside ship[FAS]13．货交承运人（价）free carrier[FCA]14．工厂交货（价）ex works[EXW]15．估算；费用估算estimate；cost estimate16．估算方法类别types of estimate17．详细估算（法）detailed estimate；defined estimate18．设备详细估算（法）；确切估算（法）equipment estimate；defined equipment estimate definitive estimate19．设备估算（法）equipment estimate20．分析估算（法）analysis estimate21．报价估算proposal estimate22．控制估算control estimate23．初期控制估算interim control estimate；initial control estimate[ICE]24．批准的控制估算initial approved cost[IAC]25．核定估算check estimate...26．首次核定估算first check estimate[FCE]27．二次核定估算production check estimate[PCE]28．人工时估算man- hour estimate29．证书；证明书certificate30．产地证明书certificate of origin31．机械竣工证书mechanical completion certificate32．用户验收证书；合同项目验收证书client acceptance certificate（of plant）33．材料；直接材料material，direct34．设备equipment35．散装材料bulk materials；commodities36．材料分类material class37．材料统计material take-off[MTO]38．材料表；材料清单·bill of materials[BOM]39．材料管理material management40．材料控制materia| control41．进度进度表；进度计划schedule42．进展；进度；实物进度progress；physical progress43．编织进度表scheduling；time scheduling44．（项目）初期工作进度计划starter schedule；early work schedule 45．项目主进度计划project master schedule；master project schedule 46．详细进度计划；详细进度表detailed schedule47．网络（图）；网络（进度）计划network（diagram）48．里程碑网络图milestone network49．详细网络图detailed network50．关键线路法critical path method[CPM]51．关键工序；关键活动critical activity52．工序；活动activity53．浮动时间工序时差“float”54．里程碑milestone55．进度控制schedule control;progress control...56．进度曲线；S曲线progress curve；“s”curve57．资源负荷曲线resource loading curve；Bell curve58．进度提前ahead of schedule59．进度拖延schedule delay60．违约default61．违约通知（书）default notice62．（违约）罚款条款penalty clause63．违约罚金liquidated damages64．运费freight[Frt]；carriage65．运费付讫freight paid；carriage free；carriage paid66．运费待收；货到收运费freight collect；freight to be collected；reight payable at destination67．运费预付freight prepaid；advance（d）freight68．货到付运费；运费未付freight forward；carriage forward69．运费担保函freight indemnity70．运费单freight note71．运输商；承运商forwarding agent72．采购procurement73．采买purchasing74．催交expediting75．检验inspection76．工艺包process package77．工艺设计process design78．工艺发表process release79．工艺预发表process release80．工作范围；项目任务范围scope of work；project scope81．工作包work package82．工作项Work item83．任务单项line item84．分解结构breakdown structure85．工作分解结构work breakdown structure[WBS]86．组织分解结构organizational breakdownstructure [ObS]87．项目大项工作分解结构project summary work breakdown structure [PSWBS]88．承包商标准工作分解结构；工程公司标准工作分解结构contractors standard work breakdown structure [CSWBS]89．责任分工矩阵responsibility assignment matrix [RAM]90．风险risk91．风险分析risk analysis92．风险备忘录risk memorandum93．公司本部home office94．公司本部服务home office service95．公用工程utility96．计划plan97．项目计划project plan98．（项目）设计计划（project）engineering plan 99．（项目）采购计划（project）procurement plan 100．（项目）施工计划（project）construction plan 101．（项目）开车计划（project）start-up plan1. 趋势分析；趋势预测trending；trend project2. 偏差预测值projected deviations3. 预测projection；forecasting4. 纠正措施corrective action；corrective measures5. 项目综合控制integrated project control6. 嬴得值原理earned value concept[EVO]7. 计划工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work scheduled[ BCWS]8. 已完工作量的预算费用budgeted cost forwork performed[BCWP]9. 已完工作量的实耗费用actual cost for workperformed[ACWP]10. 费用差异cost variance[CV]11. 进度差异schedule variance[SV]12. 费用指数cost index[CI]13. 进度指数schedule index[SI]14. 费用执行效果指数cost performance index[CP]15. 进度执行效果指数schedule performance index[SPl]16. 竣工差异at completion variance[ACV]17. 竣工预算费用budgeted cost at completion[BAC]18. 竣工预测费用estimated cost at completion[EAC]19. 费用；成本cost20. 建设总费用total installed cost[TIC]21. 材料费用；直接材料费用material cost；direct material cost22. 设备费用；设备购买费用equipment cost；purchased cost of equipment23. 散装材料费用；散装材料购买费用bulk materials cost；purchased cost of bulk materials；commodities cost24. （直接）材料相关费用（运费和保险费等）cost of material related-freight，Insurance，etc25. 施工费用construction cost26. 施工人工费用；施工劳力费用labor cost；erection labor cost：construction labor cost27. 设备安装人工费用labor cost associate with equipment28. 散装材料施工人工费用labor cost associated with bulk materials29. 人工时估算定额；施工人工时估算定额；标准工时定额standard manhours；standard labor manhours；standard construction manhours；standard hours30. 劳动生产率；劳动生产率系数labor productivity；productivity factor；productivity ratio31. 修正的人工时估算值adjusted manhours32. 人工时单价manhour rate33. 施工监督费用；施工监督和管理费用cost of construction supervision；cost of construction management and supervision field administration and direct supervision cost[FADS]34. 施工间接费用cost of construction indirect35. 分包合同费用；现场施工分包合同费用subcontract cost；field subcontract36. 公司本部（服务）费用home office cost；cost of home office services37. 公司管理费overhead；home office overhead38. 非工资费用non-payroll；home office expenses39. 试车费用commIssIonIng activities cost40. 投料试车费用start- up cost41. 其他费用other costs42. 利润；预期利润profit；expected profit43. 服务酬金service gains44. 内部费用转换internal transfer45. 认可的预计费用anticipated approved cost46. 费用控制；成本控制cost control47. 预算（值）；项目控制预算budget;project control budget48. 预算节余（值）；费用节余（值）underrun；costunderrun49. 预算超支（值）；费用超支（值）overrun；cost overrun50. 施工construction51. 施工工种construction craft52. 试车准备precommissioning53. 机械竣工mechanical completion[MC]54. 界区battery limit[BL]55. 工艺界区process battery limit;inside battery limit[ISBL]56. 界外设施区；辅助设施界区offsite battery limit[OSBL]57. 工艺装置process section;process unit58. 界外设施；辅助设施；通用设施offsite section;offsite unit;offsite facilities;general facilities59. 保证；担保guarantee;warranty60. 性能保证performance guarantee61. 绝对保证absolute guarantees62. 违约罚款保证penaltiable guarantees63. 工作质量保证workmanship guarantees64. 机械保证；机械担保mechanical guarantees；mechanical warranties65. 保函；担保（书）bond66. 投标保函bid bond67. 履约保函；履约担保（书）；为履约出具的银行保证书performance bond；performancebank guarantee68. 预付款保函；为预付款出具的银行保证书advance payment bond;bank guarantee for advance payment69. 保证书；保险公司出具的保函surety bond70. 银行保证书；信用保证书bank guarantee；letter of guarantee [L/G]71. 安慰信letter of comfort72. 保密协议secrecy agreement73. 保险Insurance；assurance74. 保险单insurance policy75. 保险证书insurance certificate76. 保险费Insurance premium77. 保税货物bonded goods78. 保税仓库bonded warehouse79. 信用证letter of credit[L/C]80. 不可撤消信用证irrevocable [L/C]81. 可撤消信用证revocable L/C]82. 即期信用证sight credit；sight[ L/C]83. 远期信用证term credit；term[ L/C]84. 保兑信用证confirmed [L/C]85. 可转让信用证transferrable [L/C]86. 备用信用证stand-by[L/C]87. 信用证提款drawing on [L/Cs]88. 信贷credit89. 卖方信贷suppliers credit！[S/C]90. 买方信贷buyers credit [B/C]91. 信货额度line of credit92. 项目融资；工程项目筹资project finance93. 贷款loan94. 即期贷款demand loan95. 索赔claim；claim indemnity96. 培训training97. 税；税金tax98. 所得税Income taxes99. 合法避税tax avoidance100. 关税duties101. 程序procedure102. 项目协调程序project coordination procedure103. 项目实施程序project execution procedure104. 项目设计程序project engineering procedure105. 项目采购程序project procurement procedure106. 项目检验程序project inspection procedure107. 项目控制程序project control procedure108. 项目试车程序；项目开车程序project commissioning procedure 109. 变更控制程序change control procedure110. 预算变更程序budget change procedure111. 项目开车程序；项目测试运转程序project start-up procedure; projecttest run procedure112. 化学清洗程序chemical cleaning procedure113. 性能考核程序；生产考核程序performance test run procedure;performance quaranteetest procedu test procedure 114. 装置验收程序plant acceptance procedure115. 数据data116. 条件数据;设计条件supporting data117. 返回的条件数据;返回的设计条件resultant feedback of data 118. 意向书letter of intent。
工程管理专业英语单词汇总
课文中的单词：Lesson 2Engineering projects management 工程管理construction industry 建筑业Specification/provision/ regulation 规范architect 建筑师owner/client/employer 业主general contractor 总承包商speciality contractor 专业承包商manufacturer 制造商material dealer 材料商equipment distributor 设备经销商at a specified time and cost 在规定的时间和成本site condition 现场条件basic and finished material 原材料和加工好的材料contractor 施工方working-plan 进度计划the peak period 顶峰阶段making the site ready 准备好了施工现场stage 阶段cleaning up 清场access road 入场道路warehouse 仓库concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机construction method 施工方法building stage 施工阶段residential construction 住宅建设subcontractor 分包商Lesson 3industrial building 工业建筑civil building 民用建筑dwelling 居住single-story 单层multi-story ones 多层public building 公共建筑flat 公寓living room 起居室kitchen 厨房toilet 厕所office building 办公楼/写字楼childcare center 幼儿园station 车站exhibition hall 展览馆community center 社区中心grain shop 粮店single-family home 独门独户in highly industrialized 高度工业化wage earner 工薪族suburban 城镇public transportation 公共交通arrangement 布局town-planning 城镇规划reception room 接待室reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土evenly distributed 均匀的分布evenly distributed load 均布荷载process plant 加工厂school room 书房drawing room 客厅two-bedroom flat 两居室Lesson 4Procurement and delivery 采购和运输bid 出价quotation 报价purchase order 采购单invoice 发票overlapping 搭接best price performance 最佳性价比rehandling 再处理bulk material 大宗散料off-the-shelf material 储存的材料fabricated member or unit 预制构件field storage and installation现场储备semi-processed state 半加工earthwork 土方工程wet concrete mix 湿混凝土拌合物gravel 砾石steel beam 钢梁column 柱子field erection/assembly 现场安装welded 焊接bolted connection 螺栓连接pre-processed/prefabricated 预制field labor 现场劳动力manufactured product 制成品specific craft 特殊工艺craftsmen 工匠electrician 电工pipefitter 管道工freight delivery 货物运输element 构件in stock 库存cumulative 累计inquiry issued to vendor 向供货商询价bid evaluation by designer 评标place purchase order 下订货单preliminary shop drawing 初步安装图slippage or contraction 延长或压缩fabricator 安装施工方cement 水泥brick 转头sand 沙子ready-concrete 预制混凝土Lesson 9bar chart 横道图/甘特图start and finish time 起始时间work progress 工作进度visual effectiveness 直观性critical path method 关键路径法network model 网络图optimal activity timing 最佳活动工序时间network node 网络图节点arrow notation/Activity on Arrow （AOA）双代号网络图following activity 后续工作circle notation/Activity on Node (AON)单代号网络图activity relationship 工序关系activity logic 工序dummy activity 虚工作resource allocation 资源配置feasibility analysis 可行性研究cost of money 资金成本/股息股利budget 预算financing 融资schematic design 初步设计construction drawing 施工图纸procurement 采购interest 利息interest rate 利率turn over 移交working drawing 施工详图duration 工期Lesson 13contractual amount for payment 合同规定的付款额estimator 估算师fabrication and installation 制作和安装nail 钉子screw 螺钉have the vision to see beyond 远见卓识process equipment 加工设备procuring equipment 设备的购买成本wiring 布线permit 许可证insurance 保险permanent document 永久性文件proposal 投标书direct cost 直接费direct construction cost 直接工程费measure cost 措施费indirect cost 间接费fees 规费home-office overhead tax on business 营业税income tax 所得税extra charge of education funds 教育费附加increment tax on land value 土地增值税field overhead 现场管理费Lesson 17contract 合同the Contract Agreement 合同协议书the Letter of Acceptance 中标函the Letter of Tender 投标书condition 合同条件the Specification 规范the Drawing 图纸the Schedule 计划表lump-sum contract 总价合同term 条款specified sum of 规定的总数目furnished 提供common practice 通常做法specified interval 规定间歇earn a profit 获利sustain a loss 承受损失unit-price contract 单价合同cubic 立方码linear 线性英尺concrete pavement 混凝土道路cost-plus-fee contract 成本加酬金合同reimburse 偿还on-site cost 现场费用head office 总部finance the project 酬资performance bond/Performance Security/the Performance Certificate履约保函surety 保证人engaging 雇人specialize 专注于highway 高速公路heavy 重型建筑pipeline 管道municipal 市政工程steel erection 钢铁建造idle equipment 停滞的设备cost-plus-incentive-fee-contract 成本加激励酬金合同cost-plus-a-fixed-fee-contract 成本加固定酬金合同cost-plus-percentage-fee contract 成本加固定百分比酬金合同Lesson 18execute 施工in accordance with 按照instruction 指令consumable 消耗品adequacy 完备性stability 可靠性Site operation 现场作业extent 范围Temporary Work 临时工程submit 提交Particular Condition 专用条件General Condition 一般条件Party’s design 手写信息the Tests on Completion 竣工验收as-built document 竣工文件dismantle 拆卸operation and maintenance manual 操作维修手册reassemble 重新组装taking-over 移交at his cost 自费currency 币种the Appendix to Tender 投标附录Sub-Clause 分条款expiry date 期满日期Lesson 21open/public bidding 公开招标selected bidding/ bid invitation / invitation to bidders 邀请招标bidder 投标者variation 变化regulate 规定deviation 偏离time-consuming 费时的negotiation 议标notice to bidders 投标者需知potential bidder 潜在投标人public work 公共工程the governing authority 政府机构solicits bids 请求投标prescribe【v】规定receipt of bid 接受标书bid forms 招标程序bid analysis 投标分析prebid meeting 标前会议unforeseen circumstance 不可预见的情况signing of the contract 合同签订successful bidder 中标人release of the bid 放弃投标insurer 承保人certifier check 保付支票the construction period 施工期guarantee-warranty periods 保修期deficiency 缺陷default 违约delay of progress 工期延误claim 索赔retention money 留存款prebid conference 标前会议the unpaid balance of the contract 合同未结算价款representative 代表Lesson 22bid opening 开标award of contract 合同授予bidding document 招标文件civil works 土木工程combination of bids 组合标turnkey contract 交钥匙合同commercial bid 商务标technical bid 技术标priced proposal 有价格的标书the date of invitation to bid 招标日期the date for latest delivery of bids 投标截止日期returned unopened 原封不动返还validity of bids 标书有效期the required sureties 被同意的保险人纸条扩充instructions to bidders 投标者需知the proposals 标书bond 担保agreement is the strongest of them all 协议是具有最高效力的prescribed 规定legal residence 法律注册地址provision 规定signature 签名load 荷载concentrated load 集中荷载force 力the loaded member 被加载的构件distributed load 分布荷载uniform 均布nonuniform 非均布weight 自重uniformly distributed load 均布荷载civil engineering 土木工程tunnel 隧道dam 大坝harbor 港口power plat 发电站water and sewage system 给排水系统mass transit 公共交通public facilities 必要基础设施population concentration 聚集地skyscraper 摩天大厦strength 抗压强度building material 建筑材料strength test to destruction 破坏强度试验ductile material 延性材料applying a tensile load 施加一个拉力compression test 抗压试验brittle material 脆性材料tensile strength 抗拉强度prequalification of contractor 资格预审。
(完整版)工程管理专业英语词汇短语
Part1market demand 市场需求facility 设施the speculative housing market 投机性住宅市场the real estate developer 房地产开发商government agency 政府机构public project 公共项目project management 项目管理the conceptual planning stage 概念规划阶段feasibility 可行性in-house 内部的，内业的the project life cycle 项目生命周期from cradle to grave 从开始到结束knowledge domain 知识领域construction industry 建筑业spectrum 波普，光谱，范围residential housing construction 房屋住宅建设subcontractor 分包商institutional and commercial building construction 办公与商业用房建设specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设architectural and engineering(A/E)firm 建筑与工程设计公司consortium 财团，株式会社preliminary design 初步设计general contractor 总承包商on site quality inspection 现场质量监督litigation 法律诉讼shop drawings 施工图constructability 可建造性，可施工性value engineering 价值工程construction contract 施工合同design/construct firm 设计、施工公司turnkey 交钥匙（承发包）模式facility maintenance 设施维护Part2project integration management 项目综合管project scope management 项目范围管理project time management 项目时间管理project cost management 项目成本管理project quality management 项目质量管理project human resource management 项目人力资源管理project communications management 项目沟通管理project risk management 项目风险管理project procurement management 项目采购管理contractual relationships 合同关系changes 工程变更claims 施工索赔mega-projects 巨型项目“functional”organization “职能式”组织“project”organization “项目式”组织suborganizations 次级组织strong matrix-type suborganization 强矩阵式次级组织interpersonal influence 人际间影响力formal authority 正式的授权reward and/or penalty power 奖励和/或惩罚的权利matrix organization 矩阵式组织hierarchical structure 层级结构Part3job-site productivity 工作现场生产率non-productive activities 非生产性工作temporary work stoppage 临时性工作暂停union activities 工作活动performance analysis 绩效分析base labor productivity 基准劳动生产率labor productivity index 劳动力生产指数non-local labor 非当地用工productive labor yield 劳动力产出requisitions 询价purchase orders 订购单subcontracts 分包合同shipping and receiving documents 装船与接收文件invoices 发票bulk materials 大众材料standard off-the-shelf materials 现货材料fabricated members or units 预制构件或单元semi-processed state 半成品状态pre-processed 预加工的pressure vessels 压力容器field assembly 现场装配skilled craftsmen 熟练技工crawler mounting 履带式底盘claim shell 抓铲挖土机`dragline 拉铲挖土机backhoe 反铲挖土机shovel 正铲挖土机bulldozer 推土机rotary-percussion drills 旋转冲击钻bituminous 沥青Part4economic evaluation 经济评价the planning horizon 规划期cash flow profile 现金流量图minimum attractive rate of return(MARR) 最低收益率sensitivity or uncertainty analysis 敏感性或不确定性分析annual benefit 年收益annual cost 年费用net annual cash flow 年净现金流量opportunity cost 机会成本social rate of discount 社会贴现率profit measure利润指标值private corporations 私营股份制公司public agencies 公共机构net future value(NFV) /净终值net present value(NPV) 净现值equivalent uniform annual net value (NUV)等额净年值capital recovery factor 资金回收因子benefit-cost ratio(BCR) 收益-费用比profitability index 盈利指数saving-to-investment ratio(SIR) 存款投资比率absolute numerical measure 绝对指数internal rate of return(IRR) 内部收益率marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益return on investment(ROI) 投资收益payback period(PBP) 投资回收期profit maximization利润最大化public sector 公共领域basic principle 基本原理nonnegative 非负的budget constraint 预算限制incremental analysis 追加分析internal rate of return method 内部收益率法Part5Word Bank-financed projects 世界银行融资贷款项目foreign bidders 海外投标人civil works 土木工程I nternational Competitive Bidding(ICB) 竞争性国际招标Limited International Bidding 有限国际招标National Competitive Bidding 国内竞争性招标International Shopping 国际订购Direct Contracting 直接签约General Procurement Notice 通用采购公告prequalification 资格预审bidding documents 招标文件domestic contractors 国内承包商instructions to bidders 投标人须知conditions of contract 合同条件specifications of drawings 技术规范与图纸bill of quantities 工程量清单payment terms 支付条件minutes of the conference 会议纪要pre-bid conferences 标前会议site visits 现场踏勘substantially responsive 实质性响应the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价Part6the sealed bids 密封的投标报价construction company 建筑公司marketing strategy 市场营销策略long-term goals 长期目标client relationships 客户关系short-term goal 短期目标direct costs estimate 直接费估算mark-up 涨价溢价company or head office overheads 公司或总部管理费unrealistic bids 不切实际的报价owner-contractor agreement 业主与承包商之间订立的合同standard form of agreement 标准合同形式American Institute of Architects(AIA) 美国建筑师协会bonus and penalty clauses 奖励与惩罚条款lump-sum agreement 总价合同changer order 变更单written authorization 书面授权unit-price agreement 单价合同quantity takeoff 工程量清单cost-plus-fee agreements 成本加酬金合同equity partners 股权伙伴rental rates 出租比例percentage fee 百分百酬金合同fixed fee 固定酬金合同changes 工程变更contract award 合同授予changes clause 变更条款publicly financed project 公共融资项目extra work 附加工作the prime contractor 主承包商Part7the International Federation of Consulting Engineering 国际咨询师联合会the FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Constructions FIDIC施工合同条件the General Conditions （FIDIC）通用条件the Particular Conditions （FIDIC）专业条件the Appendix to Tender （FIDIC）投标附录arbitration 仲裁，裁决Dispute Adjudication Board（DBA）争议仲裁委员会Conditions of Contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件Conditions of Contract for Electrical and Mechanical Work 机电安装工程合同条件Conditions of Contract for Design-Build and Turnkey设计-建造于交钥匙合同条件Client/Consultant Model Services Agreement 客户/咨询师服务协议Conditions of Subcontract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程分包合同条件Guides to the Use of the Different FIDIC Conditions of Contract 各种FIDIC合同条件应用指南Amicable Settlement of Construction Disputes 施工争端友好解决方式Insurance of Large Civil Engineering Projects 大型土木工程保险The Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design-Build （FIDIC）安装与设计-建造合同The Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects （FIDIC）EPC/交钥匙项目合同条件The Short Form of Contract （FIDIC）简短格式合同The Form of Contract for Dredging and Reclamation Works （FIDIC）疏浚与防洪工程合同格式priced contract with activity schedule 总价合同priced contract with bill of quantities 单价合同target contract with activity schedule 目标总价合同target contract with bill of quantities 目标单价合同cost reimbursable contract 成本补偿合同performance bond 履约保函parent company guarantee 母公司担保advance payment 预付款retention （工程)留置权bonus for early completion 工期提前奖delays damages 误期损害surety 担保financial loan 商业贷款insurance policy 保险政策in breach of contract 合同违约bid bond 投标担保justification （正当的）理由labor and material bond 劳动力与原材料担保lien bond 留置权担保comprehensive general liability insurance 综合责任险professional liability insurance职业责任险workers’compensation insurance 工人补偿险builder’s risk fire insurance 施工方火灾险Part8construction planning 施工计划the choice of technology 施工技术的选择the definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义the estimation of the required resources and durations for individual tasks 所需资源和各项工作持续时间的估算reasoning backward 逆向推理normative problem 规范性问题cost control 成本控制schedule control 进度控制critical path scheduling procedures 关键线路进度控制程序job shop scheduling procedures 工作现场进度控制程序work breakdown 工作分解manufacturing terminology加工制造业术语resource allocations 资源分配fore-runner 先行者laborious and tedious process 复杂和枯燥的过程general models 通用模型databases and information systems 数据库和信息系统the storage and recall of the activities工作活动的存储于记忆manpower 人力，劳动力the duration of the activity 工作活动的持续时间placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土placing forms 支设模板installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土finishing the concrete 混凝土养护removing forms 模板拆除position forms on the cleaning station 在清理场所码放的模板hierarchical structure 层级结构work breakdown structure 工作结构分解precedence relations 先导顺序关系structural integrity结构整体性design drawings 设计图纸milestone events 里程碑事件lag 时间间隔computer based simulation 基于计算机的模拟excavation equipment 开挖机械\Part9critical path method(CPM) 关键路线发predecessor/successor activities先导/后续工作resource constraint 资源约束artificial precedence constraint 人为先导关系约束activity-branch network 双代号网络图dummy activity 虚工作earliest time schedule 最早时间进度latest time schedule 最迟时间进度float 时差，机动时间maneuvering room 可调整的余地free float 自由时差independent float 独立时差total float 总时差inter-relationships 相互关系graphical presentations of project schedules 项目进度的图形表达network diagrams 网络图time-scaled network 时标网络bar or Gantt chart 横道或甘特图horizontal axis 横轴，横坐标vertical axis 纵轴，纵坐标S-curves S型曲线resource graphs 资源图uncertainty associated with the actual durations与实际持续时间相关的不确定性regulatory approval 行政许可adverse weather 不利的天气contingency allowance 应急准备probabilistic perspective概率的角度independent random variables 相互独立的随机变量random fluctuations 随机波动positive correlations正相关over-optimistic 过于乐观的Part10e-construction 工程返工personal injuries 人身伤害conformance 遵守，服从re-evaluation of design decisions设计决策的重要评估tunneling methods 隧道开掘方法actual site conditions 现场的实际状况roadway rehabilitation 公路路面返修quality assurance 质量保证n-site inspections 现场监督检查US Occupational Safety and Health Administration（OSHA）美国职业安全与健康署violation of existing standard 违反现行规范标准employee participation in quality control 质量控制的员工参与statistical methods 统计方法batches of materials 材料批implicit assumption 隐含的假设total quality control 全面质量控制zero defects goal 零缺陷目标quality circles 质量环“optimum”proportion “最佳”的比例non-destructive techniques 非破坏性技术x-ray inspection of welds 焊接的X光检测exhaustive or 100% testing 全数或100%检测lot 母体，总体sampling by attributes 特征抽样sampling by variables 变量抽样direct costs 直接成本indirect costs 间接成本construction accidents 工程事故insurance premiums 保险赔偿unsecured railings 未经保护的围栏on-board electronics面板电子元器件asbestosis 矽肺，石棉肺sewer line 排污管道four lane street 四车道道路Part11construction yard and warehouse management information 施工仓储管理信息concrete pumps 混凝土泵warehouse clerks 仓储管理员daily rental charge 日租金tedious manual task 繁琐的手工作业application programs 应用程序duplicate 复制verbal description 文字描述warehouse inventory database 仓储清单数据库relational data model 关系数据模型data dictionary 数据字典numerical code 数据编码redundancy 冗余aggregate 集料，骨料external models of the information 外部信息模型algebraic theory 代数理论projection 映射advantages of distributed processing 分散式处理的优点dynamic changes in information needs 信息需求的动态变化untidy information 凌乱的信息information flow 信息流preprocessor system 预处理系统independent systems 独立系统geometric information 图形信息。
工程管理专业英语复习资料
工程管理专业英语复习资料一、词汇demolition n. 毁坏，破坏，拆毁; (pl.)炸药;procurement and construction 采购施工Specifications n. 规格; 载明; 详述; （产品等的）说明书; 说明书( specification的名词复数); 详细的计划书; 载明; 详述;The project life cycle 项目生命周期The speculative housing market 投机性住宅市场renovation n. 翻新; 修复; 整修; 恢复活力;subcontractor n. 转包商，次承包者;infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设multistory building 多层建筑provision n. 规定，条项，条款; 预备，准备，设备; 供应，（一批）供应品;生活物质，储备物资;为…提供所需物品（尤指食物）;constructability 可建造性general contractor 总承包商shop drawings 施工图job-site productivity 工作现场生产率non-productive activities 非生产性工作labor productivity index 劳动力生产指数non-local labor 非当地用工labor jurisdiction 劳动仲裁steel beams 钢梁steel columns 钢柱excavation and loading 开挖和装运compaction and grading 压实和整平claim shell 抓铲挖土机dragline 拉铲挖土机backhoe 反铲挖土机bulldozer 推土机opportunity cost 机会成本social rate of discount 社会贴现率bidding documents 招标文件bill of quantities 工程量清单二、翻译A common denominator of all firms entering into these new services is that theyall have strong computer capabilities and heavy computer investments.In addition to the use of computers for aiding design and monitoring construction, service includes the compilation of a computer record of building plans that can be turned over at the end of construction to the facilities management group of the owner.A computer data base of facilities information makes it possible for planners in the owner’s organization to obtain overview information for long range space forecasts, while the line managers can use as-built information such as lease/tenant records, utility costs, etc. for day-to-day operations.。
国际工程词汇
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编一、基础词汇access 交通agreement 同意、协议allocation 分配、配置approval 同意、批准arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate) 授权、委托金结工程import 进口in charge of 负责、主管informal 非正式的Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索赔comment 评论、意见commercial manager 商务经理conditions of contract 合同条件general conditions 通用条件conditions of particularapplication 专用条件special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问contract agreement 合同协议Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 协作cost 费用cost control 成本控制counterclaim 反索赔demobilization 退场department 部门Designer 设计者drawing 图纸shop drawing 车间图design drawing 设计图as-built drawing 竣工图blue drawing 蓝图transparent drawing 透明图construction drawing 施工图electric works 电气工程Employer(Client/Owner) 业主Engineer 工程师Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目international project 国际工程overseas project 海外工程domestic project 国内工程equipment 设备expatriate 外籍职员expert 专家export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会formal 正式的hydromechanical worksInstitution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会instrument 仪器、器械insurance 保险labour 劳务layout 布置leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务lump sump 总包machinery 机械manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 办法、措施take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量memorandum 备忘录mobilization 进场objection 反对payment 支付plant 设备point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审procurement 采购profit 利润progress control 进度控制project manager 项目经理quality control 质量控制request(application) 申请、请求review 审查risk 风险river closure 截流river diversion 导流safety 安全signature 签名site 工地、现场site engineer 现场工程师specification 规格、规范staff 职员Subcontractor 分包商submission 提交supervise 监督、监视Supplier 供货商the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会unit price 单价variation(change) 变更World Bank 世界银行二、工程施工类（一）工程施工-土建类◆开挖与支护（Excavation and Support)明挖（Open Excavation )bench excavation 台阶开挖concrete excavation 砼开挖fault excavation 断层开挖foundation excavation 基础开挖local excavation 局部开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖slope excavation 边坡开挖soft ground excavation 软基开挖soil excavation 土方开挖structural excavation 结构开挖tooth excavation 齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水excavation pit 开挖基坑intensity of excavation 开挖强度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation 一个开挖循环adit 支洞advance 进尺advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 缓冲孔drift 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽drilling 钻孔driving(progress) rate 进尺率easer 掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation 全断面开挖heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging) 装药perimeter hole 周边孔pilot tunnel 导洞removing dust 除尘removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole 废孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted 平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果blockness 块度controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破data of explosive filled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数delayed blasting 延时爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 药量explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮light charge 少量装药loosening blasting 松动爆破pattern 布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 预裂爆破quantity of holes 孔数smooth blasting 光面爆破延时支护(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement 随机加固lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent rock support 永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material 回弹料return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼steel rib 钢拱架temporary rock support 临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working Sequence)backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾压controlled sprinkling 控制洒水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 开采level 整平load 装料moisture condition 水分调节place and spread 摊铺remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat (do the work again) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 筛分和冲洗take a sample 取样test 测试transport 运输treat 处理trim 修整缺陷（Defects）calcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料pocket 囊穴seepage 渗流separation 分离shear area 剪力区lens 透镜体其它（Others)bonding surface 结合面byproduct 副产品controlling parameter 控制参数fill placement record 填筑记录frog area 蛙夯区required embankment 必要填方subzone 分区◆混凝土（Concrete ）air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼asphalt concrete 沥青砼blinding concrete 垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼fibrous concrete 纤维砼first stage concrete 一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-performance concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 高强砼intrusion concrete 压浆砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼non-fines concrete 无砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼normal concrete 常态砼plain concrete 素砼porous concrete 多孔砼prestressed concrete 预应力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 钢筋砼roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼作业（Activity）clearance(clearing) 清理concretepouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑curing 养护Membrane curing 薄膜养护moist curing 湿润养护normal curing 标准养护steam curing 蒸汽养护repairing 修理Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛surface finishing 收面vibrating 振捣缺陷（Defects）bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面cavity 狗洞cold joint 冷缝crack 裂缝deformation 变形depression 坑洼fire-damaged concrete 火损砼formwork s hifting(moving) 跑模grout leakage 漏浆（挂帘）honeycomb 蜂窝incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则segregation(bleeding) 离析stair(staggered joint) 错台tie rod hole 拉杆孔water leakage 漏水water seepage 渗水外加剂（Admixture）accelerator 速凝剂air-entraining agent 引气剂bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂early-strength admixture 早强剂gas-forming admixture 发气剂（起泡剂）fluidizer 塑化剂retarding agent 缓凝剂set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂water-reducing agent 减水剂accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂指标（Indexes）compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力concrete class 砼等级final strength 终凝强度graduation 级配graduation curve 级配曲线impermeability 抗渗性initial setting strength 初凝强度mix design 配比设计resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度slump 坍落度specific weight/gravity 比重stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性strain 应变surface finish 表面平整度tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力thermal stress 温度应力water-cement ratio 水灰比working stress 工作应力其他（Others）acceptance 验收age 龄期aggregate 骨料fine aggregate 细骨料coarse aggregate 粗骨料air pocket 气囊airtightness 气密性alternative 替代物、替换方法apply 应用、施加bending moment 弯矩block 仓号binding strength 黏结强度calibration 标定cement anchor 锚固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete release sheet 发料单construction joint 施工缝contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆盖范围curing agent 养护剂delivery sheet 运料单direct discharge 直接入仓elevation 高程、正视图epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面existing 现有（存）的expansion joint 伸缩缝facilitate 使容易（便利）gabion 纤丝笼humidity 湿度identity 识别、标记ingredient 成分、配料inspection 检查、验收preliminary inspection 初验final inspection 终验appearance inspection 外观检查intact 完整的、未被触动的inter-tower joint 塔间缝introduce into 将……穿入isolate 隔离laitance 浮浆皮layer(lift)height 层高meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔post-cooling 后冷却post tensioning 后张拉pre-cooling 预冷却pre-stressing 预应力pre-tensioning 先张拉pull-off test 扒拉试验reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层remark 备注section area 截面面积shearkey 抗剪键key groove 键槽shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化simultaneously 同时地spacer 水泥垫块spacing 间距stress concentration 应力集中symmetry 对称technical data 技术参数temperature control 温度控制temperature difference 温差temperature rise(gain) 温度升高theoretical elongation 理论延长量unloading 卸载water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop 橡皮止水copper water stop 铜止水watertightness 闭水性winter protection 冬季保温◆模板（Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脱模剂climbing cone 爬升锥dam bracket 大坝支架distance piece 横支撑double-curvature formwork 双曲模板flat formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail anchor 猪尾筋retractable formwork 进退式模板shearkey box 键槽盒sliding formwork 滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车steel formwork 钢模steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑stopend 堵头、封堵模板temporary formwork 临时模板tie rod(form tie) 拉杆tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模◆钢筋（Reinforcement Rebar）distribution bar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontal bar 水平筋lap length 搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋overlap 搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding 绑条焊接starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦stirrup 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical bar 竖直筋◆灌浆（Grouting）backfill grouting 回填灌浆consolidation grouting 固结灌浆contact grouting 接触灌浆curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆gap grouting 接缝灌浆gravity grouting 自重灌浆jet grouting 旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆pressure grouting 压力灌浆ring grouting 环行灌浆single-stage grouting 一次灌浆工艺过程（Activity）air test 通风试验backfilling of hole 封孔flushing test 通水试验joint washing 洗缝seal 密封soak 浸泡water pressure test 压水试验管路及组件（Circuit and Elements）air supply 风包arising pipe 升降管circuit 回路clamp 卡子cock 旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套expansion coupling 伸缩节female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡flow rate meter 测量计galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头grout cap 灌浆帽grout cell 出浆盒grout stop plate 止浆片grout valve 灌浆阀inlet pipe 进浆管large radius elbow 大弧弯头main pipe 总管male-quick coupling 外丝快接头outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞piston 活塞plug 堵头reducer socket 变径管套return pipe 回浆管tee piece 三通管reduce tee piece 变径三通管swivel-clamp 转卡U-bend U弯头union 活接头ventilation pipe 排气管water supply 水包参数及指标（Parameter and Indexes）consistency 稠度fineness 细度grout take 吃浆量high take 吃浆量大grouting pressure 灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率Lugeon 吕容mix proportion 浆比pumping rate 泵浆率refusal criteria 排浆标准refusal time 抽浆时间water absorption 吸水率仪器设备（Plant and Instrument）agitator 搅拌站automatic recorder 自动记录仪chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移点electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计flow transmitter 流量传感器foundation displacementindicator 基础位移指示器grout pump 灌浆泵hydrometer 比重计joint meter 测缝计mixing plant 制浆站monitor 监测器osmometer 渗压计pendulum 钟摆portable instrument 便携式仪器pressure gauge 压力表pressure sensor 压力传感器reinforcement meter 钢筋计steel basin 搅拌槽strain meter 应变计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal station 集线站其他（Others）check hole 检查孔compartment 灌区dense mix 浓浆foundation uplift 基础隆起grout hole 灌浆孔instrument hole 仪器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距waste mix 弃浆◆测量（Survey）测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms）adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差allowance 容许误差backsight point 后视点basic point 基础点bench mark 水准点compass 罗盘chainage(station number) 桩号chain of triangulation 三角锁check 校核、对照control point 控制点coordinate point 坐标点datum 基础面datum point 基准点deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易识别点error 误差first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的geodetic surveying 大地测量joint survey 联合测量known point 已知点level surface 水准面local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视point to be located 待定点position 定位、位置reconnaissance 选点、踏勘reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量set out 放线、放样stake-line 测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系survey point 测点theoretical point 理论点traverse(polygon) 导线（测量）、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差lattice traverse 网格状导线long side traverse 长导线open traverse 非闭合导线short side traverse 短导线traverse closure 导线闭合traverse station 导线点traverse survey 导线测量triangulation 三角测量triangulation network 三角网triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点trilateration 三边测量vertical-control net 高程控制网wood pile 木桩角度测量（Angular Measure）azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角bubble 气泡、水准器circle 度盘、圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器collimation axis 视准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆foot-screw 脚螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 标志（明）objective lens 物镜plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线sight 瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄准theodolite 经纬仪transverse axis 横轴tripod 三脚架vertical angle 竖直角vertical axis 竖轴望远镜（Telescope）centering 对中face left 盘左face right 盘右focus 集中、焦点focusing 调焦index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右optical plummet 光学垂准器round 测回set 套、组station 测站距离测量（Distance Measure）barometer 气压计base line(basic line/datum line) 基线battery 电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距filter 滤光片、滤波器laser alignment system 激光准直系统laser beam 激光束prism 棱镜range 测程、距离long range 远程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 测距仪signal 信号spring balance 弹簧称tape 卷尺invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量（Height Measurement）altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自动定平水准仪difference in altitude(difference ofelevation ,height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差exact leveling 精平、确置平level 水准仪（测点）level circuit 水准闭合环level shoe 水准尺垫line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面reduced level 归化高差run back 返测run out 往测three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量地形测量（Topographic Survey）boundary 边界、界线construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contour line 等高线control network 控制网detail 细部、详图draw 绘图field 外业fix 固定、确定form line 地形图grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报marginal information 轮廓注记large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 纬度、范围latitude circle 纬圈latitude line 纬线legend 图例location 定线、定位longitude 经度longitude line 经线map 地图、制图mapping 制图、测图、地质素描match line 拼接线monument 标石、石柱object 地物、目标plan 平面图、略图plot 绘图profile 断面（图）、纵剖图record 记录、资料setup 定置仪器site location 定位stake out 放样、定线、立桩symbol 符号、记号topographic detail 地形细部topographic map 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentation and Facilities）air-entraining meter 掺气剂Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter 砼应变计convergent point 收敛测点direct plumb line 正垂线earth pressure cell 土压力盒embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计extended wire 引张线foundation piezometer 基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器inclinometer casing 测斜管interface joint meter 界面变位计inverted plumb line 倒垂线micro piezometer 微压计multiple position extensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点observation well 观测井optical alignment line 视准线plate strain meter 钢板计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计single point extensometer 单点位移计spiral sensor 测扭仪standpipe 测压管strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪surface monument 表面标点temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal house 终端房terminal station 终端站tilt meter 倾角计time average pressure cell 时均压力计total pressure cell 总压力盒velometer 流速计vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计附件及配件（Acessories and Spare Parts）coil 盘绕component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护forced centering plate 强制对中盘instrument lead 仪器电缆invar wire 铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮regulator 调节器riser 立管sensor 传感器spool 绕轴steel socket 钢底座tablet 药片tensioning weight 张拉重锤thermistor 热敏电阻tip 测头安装过程（Procession of Installation）assemble 组装couple 连接embed 埋设install 安装insulate 绝缘maintenance 维护monitor 监测protection of instrumentation 仪器保护reduce 归纳seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 测试资料（Information）assemble schematic 装配简图certificate 合格证书description 使用说明书maintenance guideline 维护指南manual 说明书operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范围procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他（Others）annular space 环行空间data acquisition 数据采集data recording 数据记录lead drilling hole 引线孔permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备saturated 饱和的seepage isolation dike 截渗堤trapezoidal 梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验（Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete）骨料（Aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler洛杉机磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening 软化系数crush index 压碎指标dry state 干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain inaggregate 超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus 细度模数gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配grain size 粒径lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有机质含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的sieving curve 筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量soundness 坚固性surface moisture content 表面含水率water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material) age 龄期cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热final set 终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化热initial set 初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时间silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积specific heat 比热water demand ratio 吸水量比外加剂（Admixture）bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率dispersing coefficient 分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量solid content 固体含量surface tension 表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率水（Water）alkalinity 碱度calcium 钙离子carbonic acid 钙酸chlorion 氯离子equivalent concentration 当量浓度oxygen consumption 耗氧量normal solution (standardsolution) 标准溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼（Concrete）砼拌和物（Mixture）assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 单位用水量water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼（Hardened concrete）axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率core of concrete 砼芯样creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号heat property of concrete 砼热学性能height-diameter ration 高径比linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数loss of weight 重量损失natural frequency 自振频率permeate 渗透permeated height 渗透高度permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数resonance frequency 共振频率sample 试件self-grown volume deformation（砼）自生体积变形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数temperature conductivity 导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming 绝热温升ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度砂浆（Cement）cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆lime mortar 石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆土（Soil）accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线activity index 活性指标angle of friction 摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio 载重比coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcompressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数compression 压缩compression index 压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验consolidation 固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力continuous grading/gradation 连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验core cutter method 环刀法creep curve 蠕变曲线critical slope 逸出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy's law 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率direct shear test 直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验distribution curve 分布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流fine-grained soil 细粒土flow net(drift net) 流网hydraulic slope 水力坡降hydrometer method 比重计法hydrostatic head method 常水头法limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指标maximum dry density 最大干密度method of sieving 筛分法Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则normal stress 法向应力（正应力）oedometer curve 压缩曲线optimum moisture content 最优含水量piping 管涌plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指标pore water pressure 空隙水压力porosity 空隙率principal stress 主应力Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度sand replacement method 灌砂法saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 饱和度saturated unit weight 饱和容重seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线seepage speed 渗透速度shear stress 切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit 缩限skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场stress path 应力路径total strength envelope 总强度包线triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method 变水头法void(pore) ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法wet density 湿密度其它建筑材料钢筋（steel ）bending and unbending 反复弯曲cold bending test 冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验nominal diameter 公称直径ratio of elongation 伸长率relaxation test 松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度木材（Wood）curshing strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗压强度tensile strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across th egrain 横纹抗压强度tensile strength across to thegrain 横纹抗拉强度沥青（Asphalt）brittle temperature test 脆化点试验expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test 针入式试验softening point test 软化点试验test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验质量管理（Quality Management）average 平均值deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数index of correlation 相关系数management limit 管理界限mathematic statistics 数理统计maximum 最大值minimum 最小值normal distribution 正态分布quality assurance 质量保证quality examination 质量检测regression curve 回归曲线relative dampness 相对湿度sample capacity 样本容量sampling frequency 取样频率specimen 样品statistical analysis 统计分析technical specification 技术规范technical standard 技术标准testing circumstance 试验环境testing error 试验误差testing regulation 试验规程variance analysis 方差分析◆地质(Geology)地质年代（Geochronology of Geologic Ages）Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界）Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪（系）Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系）Silurian period (system) 志留纪（系）Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪（系）Permian period (system) 二叠纪（系）Triassic period (system) 三叠纪（系）Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系）Tertiary period (system) 第三纪（系）Quaternary period (system) 第四纪（系）地质构造（Geologic Structural）fault 断层normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层parallel fault 平移断层gouge 断层泥stria 擦痕joint 节理primary joint 原生节理secondary joint 次生节理tension joint 张节理unloading joint 卸荷节理schistosity 片理bedding 层理foliation 板理（叶理）ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向dip 倾向angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜Monocline (homocline) 单斜dome 穹隆soft stratum 软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带platy structure 板状构造cleavage 解理fracture(rupture) 断裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙岩石类型（Rock type）petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩inter-mediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩rhyolite 玢岩syenite 流纹岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩。
国际工程常用词汇
3-arm jumbo drill 3臂凿岩台车3-phase squirrel-cage asynchronous motor 三相鼠笼式电动机3-phase wind asynchronous 三相绕线式电动机5% frequency flood 20 年一遇洪水a round of excavation 一个开挖循环A/D converter 模数变换器abandoned hole 废孔abandonment (cancel/repeal) 撤销abide by the contract 遵守合同abnormal depreciation 特别折旧abnormal vibration 反常震动abrasion performance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler 洛杉机磨耗量accelerated methods ofaccelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂accelerator 速凝剂accept a claim 接受索赔acceptable date 可以接受的期限acceptable material 合格材料acceptance 验收access bridge 交通桥access gallery 交通廊道access tunnel 交通洞access 交通accessory 附件、配件、零件accountant 会计师accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线accumulator 蓄能器accuracy 准确性、精度Acessories and Spare Parts 附件及配件acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量acid rock 酸性岩act of god 天灾activate 激活activity index 活性指标Activity 工艺过程Activity 作业additional cost 额外费用additional cost 额外费用additional tax 附加税additional work 额外的工作adit 支洞adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差Admixture 外加剂Admixture 外加剂advance payment for the project 工程预付款advance 进尺advance 提前的advances depth 进尺深度advantage (benefit ,interests) 利益adverse physical obstructions or conditions不利的外界障碍和条件advertisement tax 广告税aerator 掺七坎affected zone 影响带age 龄期age 龄期agency(proxy) 代理agent(attorney/representative) 代理人aggregate cooling silo 骨料冷却仓aggregate processing plant 骨料加工厂aggregate 超逊径颗粒含量aggregate 骨料Aggregate 骨料agitator 搅拌站agreement 同意、协议ahead of schedule 提前完成计划air compressor 空气压缩机air heater 热风机air operated diaph pump 气动膜泵air pocket 气囊air receiver 储气罐air supply 风包air test 通风试验air vent 通气孔air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼air-entraining agent 引气剂air-entraining meter 掺气剂airtightness 气密性alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应alkalinity 碱度allocation 分配、配置allowance 补贴allowance 容许误差allowed depreciation 折旧的范围额度allowed value 容许值alluvium 冲积物（层）alternation current(AC) 交流电alternative 替代物、替换方法altitude/elevation 高程、海拔ambulance 救护车amicable settlement 友好解决ammeter 电流表ammonium nitrate explosive 销铵炸药ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive 销铵燃油炸药amorphous substance 非晶质amount due this month 本月金额amount of claim 索赔额amount of insurance (insurance coverage) 保险金额amount 金额ampere 安培amphibole 角闪石analog control loop 模拟控制回路anchorage boxout 锚具槽and coal 水、电、煤补贴andesite 安山岩angle bar of uneven sides 不等边角钢angle bar 角钢angle grinder 角磨机angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angled beam 斜射波Angular Measure 角度测量anisotropy 各向异性annex(appendix) 附录annex(attachment/enclosure) 附件announcement of tender 招标通知annular space 环行空间anticline 背斜anti-clockwise 逆时针anticorrosion 防腐anti-corrosion 抗蚀anti-dust mask 防尘面具anti-rust paint 防锈漆apatite 磷灰石aplite 细晶岩apparent density 视密度appearance inspection 外观检查application （承包商）申请apply 应用、施加approach channel 引水渠approach wall 引水墙approval 同意、批准approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平arbitration agreement 仲裁协议arbitration award 仲裁裁决arbitration 仲裁arc strike 引弧/弧伤arc welding 电弧焊Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）arising pipe 升降管arm 支撑armored cable 铠装电缆arrival month at site 到达现场月份as-built drawing 竣工图Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行asphalt concrete 沥青砼asphalt felt 油毛毡asphalt sheet 沥青纸Asphalt 沥青assemble schematic 装配简图assemble 组装Assembly/parts 组件/部件assessment of claims 索赔评定assistant carpenter 助理木匠assistant concreter 助理砼工assistant cook 助理厨师assistant driller 助理钻工assistant engineer 助理工程师assistant loader 吊车装卸工assistant mechanic 助理机修工assistant miner 助理矿工assistant 助理、助手assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度atmospheric water 大气水Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限（界限含水量）attitude 产状authorize(delegate)授权、委托automatic element 自动化元件automatic level 自动定平水准仪automatic operation 自动操作automatic recorder 自动记录仪automatic switch 自动开关automatic welding 自动焊automatic-restoration 自恢复auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary guide 副轨auxiliary powerhouse 副厂房auxiliary seal 辅助水封、节流器auxiliary trashrack maintenance chamber 副拦污栅检修室auxiliary trashrack shaft 副拦污栅井auxiliary trashrack slot 副拦污栅槽average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitaverage service conditions 正常使用条件average 平均值axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度axial turbine 轴流式水轮机azimuth 方位角back freight 退货运费back gouging 背面清根back scatter 背散射backfill grouting 回填灌浆backfill 回填backfilling of hole 封孔backhoe 反铲backing 垫板backsight point 后视点bag 袋装bagged cement 袋装水泥balance test 平衡试验ball valve 球阀ballast weight 石渣压戗ballast 配重band drill 正铲band operrated rotating cleaner 手动旋转清扫机band saw 带锯bank account 银行帐户bar bending machine 弯筋机bar cutter 钢筋切断机bar graph schedule 横道图进度表bare bus bar 裸母线bare wire 裸线barometer 气压计basalt 玄武岩base line(basic line/datum line) 基线base metal 母材base price 基价base price(tender price) 标底base slab 底板basic point 基础点basic rock 基性岩basic wage 基本工资basin 盆地batching plant 拌和楼battery charger 蓄电池充电器battery 电池battery 蓄电池bear expense 承担费用bearing box 轴承箱bearing bush 轴瓦、轴套bearing carrier 轴承座bearing collar 轴承环、推力头bearing cover 轴承盖bearing journal 轴颈bearing 方位、象限角bearing 轴承bed rock(base rock/foundation rock) 基岩bedding 层理bell 电铃bench excavation 台阶开挖bench mark 水准点bench planer 台式刨床bench saw 台式锯bend radius 弯曲半径bend 弯头bending and unbending 反复弯曲bending moment 弯矩bending strength 抗弯强度benefit of agreement 协议利益bentonite 斑脱石、膨润土berm 马道bid (bidding ,enter a bid, submission of bid ,tender) 投标bid bond (tender bond/tender guarantee) 投标保函bid cost (cost of tendering) 投标费用bid form (tender form) 投标格式bid invitation (call for bids, callbid language 投标语言bid opening minutes 投标开标纪要bid preparation 投标编写bid price 投标报价bid schedule of price 投标价格表bid substance 投标实质内容bidder(tenderer) 投标人bidding /tender book 投标书bidding conditions(tendering conditions) 投标条件bidding documents 投标文件bidding phase 投标阶段bidding progress 投标步骤bidding requirement(instruction to bidders) 投标须知bill of lading 提货单bill of materials 材料表Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表binding strength 黏结强度binding wire 绑丝biolith 生物岩biotite 黑云母blanket claim 一揽子索赔blaster 炮工blasting result 爆破结果bleeding rate 泌水率blend 混合blended impervious blanket 混合不透水铺盖blinding concrete 垫层砼bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂block diagram 方框图block 仓号blockness 块度blowser 鼓风机blue drawing 蓝图bolt 螺栓bond breaker 脱模剂bond(cash deposit ,surety money) 保证金bonding / surety company 担保公司bonding surface 结合面bonus for early completion of works 提前完工奖booster pump chamber 加压泵室boot 靴子bore machine 镗床bore 钻孔bottom drift 底部掏槽bottom price 最低价bottom ring 底环bottom seal 底水封boulder 漂石、顽石boundary 边界、界线brake valve 制动阀brake 制动器breakdown of foreign currency 外币分摊breakdown 分摊、分解breaker hammer 手风钻breaker 断路器breaker 破碎机breaking hole 崩落孔bridge abutment 桥台、桥肩bridge beam 横梁bridge crane 桥吊bridge crane 桥机bridge pier 桥墩bridge span 桥跨bridge 电桥brittle temperature test 脆化点试验brush 电刷bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力buddle 气泡、水准器buffer 缓冲装置bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面build-up welding 堆焊/补焊buld 灯泡bulk cement truck 散装水泥车bulk cement 散装水泥bulk density (unity weight) 容重bulk 散装bulldozer operator 推土机操作手bulldozer 推土机bus tunnel 母线洞bus 母线bushing 套管business income tax 工商所得税business profit tax 营业所得税business tax 营业税butt joint 对接接头by-pass 旁通byproduct 副产品cable clamp 电缆夹cable connector 电缆接头cable core 电缆芯cable drum 电缆卷筒cable hanger 电缆挂钩cable rack 电缆架cable terminal end 电缆终端cable trench 电缆沟cable 电缆cabling diagram 电缆连接图cab-type cable 橡皮绝缘软电缆calcion 钙离子calcite 方解石calcium particles 姜石calibration block 校准试块calibration 标定California bearing ratio 载重比callipers 卡尺Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪（系）camp boss 营地老板camp 营地camps 中方营地保险费canvas gloove 帆布手套capacitor 电容器capacity of storage battery 蓄电池容量car driver 小车司机carbon rode 碳棒carbonic acid 钙酸Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪（系）cardan shaft 万向轴Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计carousel rail chamber 环行轨道室carpenter 木工carpentry yard 木工房carriage paid 运费已付carriage(traffic,transportation) 运输carry on 继续进行carry out 执行cartage 运货费cartridge valve 插装阀cash flow estimate 现金流通量的估计cash flow 现金流cast 铸造cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼cataclasite 碎裂岩cavitation 空蚀cavity 狗洞cement anchor 锚固卷cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement silo 水泥罐Cement 砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆cement-sand ration 灰砂比Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）center drift 中心掏槽centering 对中central pier 中墩centrifugal pump 离心泵certificate of testing ( test certificate) 检验证书certificate 合格证书Certificate 证书chain block 倒链chain of triangulation 三角锁chain 链条chainage(station number) 桩号chamber 室change any specified sequence of construction 改变人祸规定的施工顺序change any timing of construction 改变任何施工安排change the character of any such workchange the kind of any such workchange the quality of any such workchangeover switch 转换开关channel bar 槽钢Channel Training Wall 引水导墙characteristic test 特性试验charging current 充电电流charging 充电chechered steel plate 花（纹）钢板check hole 检查孔check valve 单向阀check 校核、对照chemical rock 化学岩chief accountant 责任会计师chief cook 主厨chief draftman 责任绘图员chief purchaser 责任购物员chief quantity surveyor 责任计量师chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站chloride content 氯化物含量chlorion 氯离子chlorite 绿泥石chock 楔子、垫块circle 度盘、圆盘Circuit and Elements 管路及组件circuit 回路circular bubble 圆水准器civil works 土建工程claim for additional payment 索赔额外费用claim right 索赔权claim 索赔clamp 卡头、夹板clamp 卡子clamshell 抓铲clarification of bidding document(clarification of tenderingdocument) classification 分类classified depreciation 分类折旧classifier 分选机clastic rock 碎屑岩clay lumps and friable particles in aggregateclay rock 黏土岩clay 黏土clayey sand 粘质砂土cleaning agent 清洗剂cleaning machine for scaffolding 脚手架清扫机clearance(clearing) 清理clearing of fault 故障排除cleavage 解理climbing cone 爬升锥climbing platform 升降平台clip plate 压板clip 夹具、钳clockwise 顺时针close 闭合closed bidding (sealed bid) 非公开招标closure gate 封堵门coarse aggregate 粗骨料coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coat 涂层coaxial cable 同轴电缆cobble 卵石cock 旋塞coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcoefficient of curvature 曲率系数coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数coefficient of softening 软化系数coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cofferdam 围堰cohesion 内聚力（粘聚力、凝聚力）coil rod 盘条coil 盘绕coil 蛇形管coil 线圈、绕组cold bending test 冷弯试验cold joint 冷缝collapse(rock fall) 崩塌collimation axis 视准轴colluvial deposit (colluvium) 崩积物（层）color 颜色column drill 架式风钻column drilling machine 柱式钻床column-type insulator 支柱绝缘子command 指令commence(commencement of work/start) 开工commencement date of work 开工日期commencement of works 工程开工comment 评论、意见Commerce 国际商会commercial manager 商务经理commissioning 试运行communication 通信compact 碾压compactor operator 压路机操作手compartment silo 隔仓罐compartment 灌区compass 罗盘compatibility 兼容性compensation(consideration/ind enmity /reimburse) 补偿competitive bid 有竞争性的投标complete fusion 完全融合completion of works 工程竣工completion 竣工compliance with schedule 符合进度表component 零部件compressibility 体积压缩系数compression index 压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数compression 压缩compressive strength rate 抗压强度比compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力computer equipment personnel 计算机设备人员computer plotter 计算机绘图仪computer software 计算机软件Computer Supervisory andControl System 计算机监控系统concentricity deviation 同心度偏差concreteconcrete apron 砼护袒concrete batcher (distributor) 砼配料器concrete bucket 砼吊罐concrete class 砼等级concrete cutoff wall 砼防渗墙concrete excavation 砼开挖concrete feeder 砼喂料器concrete ledge 岩臂梁concrete liner 砼衬砌concrete mixer 砼拌和机concrete plug 砼封堵concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete pump-man 砼泵工concrete rebanding silo 砼再处理罐concrete release sheet 发料单concrete rotary smoother 砼旋转整平机concrete saw 砼锯concrete strain meter 砼应变计Concrete 混凝土Concrete 砼concreter 砼工concurrent delay 同期延误conditions of contract 合同条件conditions of hire 租用条件conditions of particular application 专用条件Conditionsof contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件conditons 工程地质条件conflict of interest 利益的冲突conglomerate 砾岩connect 连接connector section 龙抬头连接段consign 托运consistency 稠度console 控制台consolidated tax 货物统一（综合）税consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation grouting 固结灌浆consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力consolidation 固结constant close contact 常闭触点constant close contact 常闭触点constant open contact 常开触点constant open contact 常开触点construction camps 施工营地construction cycle 建设周期construction drawing 施工图construction equipment company 建筑设备公司construction joint 施工缝construction management 施工管理construction materials 建筑材料construction of carriage 运输合同construction period 工期construction plan (constructionconstruction plant 施工机械construction progress(rate ofconstruction stage 建造阶段construction stake 施工标桩construction subsidy 施工津贴consultant 顾问consumption of materials 材料消耗consumption tax 消费税consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量contact beam 接触波contact grouting 接触灌浆contact 触点contactor 接触器container 集装箱contaminated material 受污染料contamination /pollution 污染contemplated variation notice 变更意向通知contemporary records 同期记录contesting parties 有争议的双方contingencies(contingency fund) 不可预见费contingency 意外事件continue 继续continuous grading/gradation 连接级配continuous 连续的contour interval 等高距contour line 等高线contour 等高线contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contract agreement 合同协议contract awarded(contractcontract provisions 合同规定contract scope of works 合同工作范围contract with dry rate 干缩率contract 减少合同工程量contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验Contractor 承包商contractor's opinion 承包商的意见contractor's position 承包商的立场contractor's request 承包商的请求contractual claims 合同规定的索赔control cable 控制电缆control circuit 控制电路control network 控制网control point 控制点control room 控制室controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破controlled sprinkling 控制洒水controller 控制器controller(PLC) 可编程控制器controlling parameter 控制参数convergent point 收敛测点conversion(reconstruction) 改建convey 运送conveyor belt 输送带cook 厨师cooling rate 冷却率cooperation 合作coordinate point 坐标点coordination 协作coordinator 坐标仪copper water stop 铜止水corbel 牛腿cordance(conformity) 整合core cutoff trench 芯墙截水槽core cutter method 环刀法core of concrete 砼芯样cored beam 空心梁coring admixture 着色剂corner joint 角接接头corrasion 磨蚀correction of Certificate 证书的修改correction value 矫正值corrosion 腐蚀corundum 刚玉cost and freight 成本加运输cost control 成本控制cost for entering into tunnels 进洞费cost for mobilization,assignment and dismissal 进场、分派和解雇费用cost of facilities capital (CFC) 设备资金费用cost of fuel 油料费cost of idleness 闲置费用cost of lube 润滑油费cost of overhaul parts 大修配件费cost of overhaul 大修费用cost of tires 轮胎费cost 费用cost(indirect cost) 设备管理费用costing of equipments 设备成本计算costing of materials 材料成本计算costing of plant 设备成本计算costs for acceleration measures 赶工费costs for insurance of Chinesecosts for work outside standard work timecotton fuse 棉芯导火索cottor pin 开口销counterclaim 反索赔country of origin 原产地couplaut 偶合剂couple 连接coupling flange 连接法兰coupling flange 联结法兰coupon 试件cover 端盖cover 盖板coverage 覆盖范围covered electrode 涂料焊条crack 裂缝crane operator 吊车操作手crank 拐臂crawler (caterpillar ) crane 履带式吊车crawler excavator 履带式挖掘机credit guarantee 贷款信用担保creep curve 蠕变曲线creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形crest access 坝顶公路Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系）creter crane 胶带机crimp 褶皱critical path method schedule 关键路线法进度表critical slope 逸出坡降（临界坡降）critical 关键的cross beam 端梁cross-bedding 交错层cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝crown (vault ) 顶拱crush index 压碎指标crushing and screening plant 破碎筛分厂crushing strength across th ecrystal form 晶形crystalline 结晶质curing agent 养护剂curing 养护currency of payment 支付的货币currency proportion 货币比例currency restriction 货币限制currency 货币current cost 现行费用current intensity 电流强度current transducer 电流变送器current transformer(CT) 电流互感器current 当月、本期curshing strength paralled to thecursor （显示器）光标curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆cushion hole 缓冲孔customs clearance 清关customs declaration (declaration/entry) 报关单customs duty 关税customs 海关、关税cut the slope 削坡cutoff dike 截渗堤cutoff trench 截水槽cylinder 缸套D/A converter 数模变换器daily rate 日工资费率dam abutment 坝肩dam axis 坝轴线dam body (embankment) 坝体dam bracket 大坝支架dam cement 大坝水泥dam crest 坝顶dam foundation 坝基dam shell 坝壳dam site 坝址damper/absorber/cushion 减震器、阴尼器damping box 阻尼角damping device 缓冲装置Darcy's law 达西定律data acquisition 数据采集data bus 数据总线data date 数据日期data of explosive filled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数data recording 数据记录database 数据库date 日期datum point 基准点datum 基础面daywork 计日工dead loss 纯损失deadline 最后期限debris 碎片deceptive cordance /conformity 假整合declination of the boundary 料界偏差decline an offer 不接受报价decrease in cost 费用的减少decrease the quantity of thede-energise (deenergize) 切断、断电de-energize 断电deep-water cofferdam 深水围堰deepwell pump 深水泵default party 违约方defect liability 缺陷责任Defects 缺陷Defects 缺陷defer(postpone) 推迟deferment of adefinition 清晰度deflection 挠度deformation 变形deformation 变形degree of consolidation 固结度degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率degree of grains 粒度degree of mobilization 流动性degree of rounding 磨圆度delay electric detonator 延时电雷管delay in completion 竣工拖期delay in delivery 交货逾期delayed blasting 延时爆破delayed sweep 延时扫描delivery of materials 运送材料delivery sheet 运料单deluvium 坡积物（层）demobilization 退场demurrage 滞期费dense mix 浓浆density 密度denudation 剥蚀department of labour 劳工部（美国）department 部门deposition/sediment 沉积depreciation methods 折旧方法depreciation of equipment(equipment depreciation) 设备折旧depreciation value 折旧价值depreciation 加速折旧法depreciation 折旧depression angle 俯角depression 坑洼derusting 除锈descale 除垢description of equipment 设备说明description of materials 材料说明description 使用说明书design change 设计变化design drawing 设计图design of plant 设备的设计design strength of concrete 砼设计标号designated suppliers 指定供货商designated-supply materials 指定供应材料Designer 设计者detail 细部、详图detailed claim 详细索赔detect 探测detergent 去污剂detonating fuse 导火索、导爆索detonator 雷管developer 显像剂deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数deviation 偏差deviation 偏差Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）dewatering(drainage) 排水diabase 辉绿岩dial gauge 千分尺dial 刻度盘diamand 金刚石diaphragm 隔板diesel compressor 柴油空压机diesel generator 柴油发电机diesel welder 柴油焊机diesel 柴油difference in altitude(difference of elevation ,height difference) 高差difference 差额differential resistance 差动电阻digital screen 显示屏digital signal 数字信号diorite 闪长岩dip 倾向direct current (DC) 直流电direct current electrodedirect current electrodedirect discharge 直接入仓direct plumb line hole 正垂孔direct plumb line 正垂线direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验direct shear test 直接剪切试验direct shipment 直接运输discharge channel 泄水渠discharge ring 基础环discharge 流量disclaim (waive) 放弃discordance(unconformity) 非整合discount 折扣dismantling of plant 设备的拆除dispersing ability of waterdispersing coefficient 分散系数displacement 位移displancement point 位移点dispute review board 争议评审团disruption of progress 进度的打乱dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热dissolution 溶蚀distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距Distance Measure 距离测量distance piece 横支撑distance via railway 铁路运输距离distort 变形distributing cabinet 分线（配电）盒distribution bar 分布筋distribution curve 分布曲线distributor 导水机构diversion tower 导流塔divider wall 隔墙doctor 医生dogging beam 锁定梁dolomite 白云石dolomite 白云岩dome 穹隆domestic project 国内工程double grinder 双层磨床double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护double nipple 对丝连接套double shift 两班制double welding 双面焊double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝double-curvature formwork 双曲模板double-J groove weld 双面J 型坡口焊缝double-U groove weld 双面U型坡口焊缝double-Vee groove weld 双面V 型坡口焊缝double-wall viewing 双壁透照dowel pin (setpin) 定位销dowel 插筋dowel 系统水泥浆锚杆down-hole drill 潜孔钻draft tube cone 尾水锥管draft tube elbow 尾水肘管draft tube gate chamber 尾闸室draft tube tunnel 尾水管洞draft tube 尾水管drainage curtain 排水帷幕drainage gallery 排水廊道drainage sump chamber 集水井室drainage system 排水系统drainage tunnel 排水洞drainage tunnel 排水洞draw 绘图drawing board 绘图板drawing 图纸drawings print machine 图纸打印机DRB hearing DRB 听证DRB's recommendation DRB 的建议drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土drift 掏槽drill sharpener 钻头研磨员driller 钻工Drilling and Blasting) 钻孔爆破drilling machine 钻床drilling 钻孔driven wheel 从动轮driver 司机driving wheel 主动轮driving(progress) rate 进尺率drum 卷筒dry method shotcreting machine 砼干喷机dry season 枯水季dry state 干燥状态dry test 无水试验dry 干燥dump truck 自卸卡车dump 卸料dumper driver 自卸车司机dunite 橄榄岩duration 持续时间duty free (duty exempt, free of tax ) 免dynamic loading test 动载试验dynamic test 动态试验dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计earlier completion 提前完工early-strength admixture 早强剂earth pressure cell 土压力盒earthquake 地震easer 掏槽孔easily identifiable point 容易识别点eccentric cam 偏心凸轮eccentric hinge sector gate 偏心铰闸门eccentric pin 偏心销eccentricity 偏心、偏心率、偏心度echo 回波economic hours 经济小时ecternal vibrator 附着式振捣器eddy current examination 涡流检验EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角effective contract price 有效合同价effective date 生效日期effective head 有效水头effective strength envelope 有效强度包线efficiency 效率effusive rock 深成岩eic motolectrr 电动机elastic bearing 弹性轴承elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic layer 弹性垫层elastic limit 弹性极限electric arc 电弧electric compressor 电动空压机electric leakage 漏电electric quantity transducer 电量变送器electric vibrator 电动振捣棒electric welder 电气焊机electric winch 电动葫芦electric works 电气工程Electrical Equipment &Element Parts 电气设备及元器件electrician 电工electrode holder 焊钳electrode 焊条/电极electromagnet 电磁铁electromagnetic valve 电磁阀electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计electrosgas welding 电气焊electroslag welding 电渣焊eletromagnetic interference 电磁干扰elevation angle 仰角elevation 高程、正视图elevator shaft 电梯井elongation test 拉伸试验eluvium 残积物（层）embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计embed 埋设Embedded Parts 预埋件emergency gate shaft 事故门井emergency gate slot 事故门槽emergency gate 事故门emergency spillway 非常溢洪道Employer(Client/Owner) 业主employer's equipment 业主的设备Employer's position 业主的立场employment bureau 职业介绍所（美国）employment exchange(labour exchange) 职业介绍所emulsifier 乳化剂emulsion explosive 乳胶炸药energize 给……加电energizing coil 励磁线圈Engineer 工程师engineering geologicalengineering geological problem 工程地质问题Engineering Geology 工程地质engineering project 工程项目Engineer's decision 工程师的决定Engineer's opinion 工程师的意见Engineer's position 工程师的立场Engineer's proposal 工程师的建议Engineer's representative 工程师代表Engineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会enter out 报关出口eolian deposit 风积物（层）epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆equalizer pulley 平衡滑轮equipment and plant 机械设备equipment cost estimating 施工机械费预算equipment flow chart information 施工机械核算流程图equipment format 施工机械表格式equipment leasing 设备租赁equipment overheadequipment records 施工机械的记录equipment rental 施工机械的租金equipment supply loan 设备贷款equipment 设备equipment's specification 设备型号equivalent concentration 当量浓度erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模erection bay 安装间erection of plant 设备的安装erection 架立erosion resistant coating 抗磨涂层erosion 侵蚀error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差error of traverse 导线闭合差error 误差ethafoam 乙烷泡沫evaluation of bids/tender 投标评估evidence and terms of insurance 保险证据和条款exact leveling 精平、确置平examination medium 检验介质Excavation and Support 开挖与支护excavation backhole 反铲液压碎石机excavation pit 开挖基坑excavator operator 挖掘机操作手exceeding and inferior grain inexcusable compensable delayexcusable non-compensable delay 可原谅但不可补偿的延误existing 现有（存）的expanding cement 膨胀水泥expanditures for labourexpansion bolt 膨胀螺栓expansion coupling 伸缩节expansion force 膨胀力expansion joint 伸缩缝expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆expansion test 延伸度试验expansion 伸展expatriate 外籍职员expedite(accelerate/speed up) 加快进度expense settlement 费用结算expert 专家exploit 开采exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量explosive quantity 药量explosive truck 炸药车explosive 炸药export licence 出口许可证export tax 出口税export 出口exposure 暴光extended wire 引张线extension of time for completion 竣工时间的延长extensometer 变位计extinguisher 灭火器eyepiece(ocular) 目镜fabric 组构face left 盘左face right 盘右face-to-face negotiation 当面谈判facilitate 使容易（便利）facility 设备、设施factory assembly 工厂装配failure to comply 未能遵守fashioned iron 型钢fasten 扣紧fault excavation 断层开挖fault 断层fax machine 传真机feature rock anchor 随机锚索feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement 随机加固Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会feed pipe 供水管feedback 反馈feldspar 长石female end 内止口female-quick coupling 内丝快接头festival (holiday) 节（假）日fiber optic cable 光纤电缆fibrous concrete 纤维砼field engineer 野外工程师field pole(staff) 标杆field repair 野外修理field welding 现场焊缝field 外业file 锉子fill placement record 填筑记录filler metal 填充金属fillet weld 角焊缝filter 反滤层filter 过滤器filter 滤光片、滤波器filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流final claim 最终索赔final inspection 终验final set 终凝final statement 最终报表final strength 终凝强度financial capacity 财务能力financial cost 财务费用financial position 财务状况fine aggregate 细骨料fine-grained soil 细粒土fineness modulus 细度模数fineness 细度finial certificate 最终证书finish 表面光洁度、精加工finishing bid 备好投标文件fire engine 消防车fire-damaged concrete 火损砼firm/sound rock 坚硬岩石first order triangulation 一等三角测量first shift 1班first stage concrete 一期砼fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙。
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编目录一、基础词汇 (2)二、工程施工类 (4)（一） 工程施工-土建类 (4)◆ 开挖与支护（Excavation And Support） (4)明挖（Open Excavation）洞挖及地下开挖（Tunnel And Underground Excavation）钻孔爆破（Drilling And Blasting）延时支护（Rock Support）◆ 土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（WorkingSequence） (5)缺陷（Defects）其它（Others）◆ 混凝土（Concrete） (5)作业（Activity）缺陷(Defects)外加剂(Admixture)指标(Indexes)其他(Others)◆ 模板(Formwok/Shutteringform) (7)◆ 钢筋(Reinforcement Rebar) (8)◆ 灌浆(Grouting) (8)工艺过程（Activity）管路及组件（Circuit And Elements）参数及指标（Parameter And Indexes）仪器设备（Plant And Instrument）其他(Others)◆ 测量(Survey) (9)测量方法及术语(Methods And Terms)角度测量(Angular Measure)望远镜(Telescope)距离测量(Distance Measure)高程测量(Hight Measurement)地形测量(Topographic Survey)◆ 原形观测 (11)观测仪器和设施(Instrumentation And Facilities)附近及配件（Acessories And Spare Parts）安装过程（Procession Of Installation）资料（Information）其他（Others）◆ 水工常规试验……12砼原材料试验(Test Of Raw And Processed Material Of Concrete)骨料(Aggregate)外加剂(Admixture)水(Water)砼(Concrete)砼拌和物(Mixture)硬化砼(Hardened Concrete)砂浆(Cement)土(Soil)阿太堡界限（界限含水量）Atterberg Limits(Water Content As Limit)其它建筑材料钢筋(Steel)木材(Wood)沥青(Asphalt)质量管理(Quality Management)◆ 地质(Geology) (16)地质年代(Geochronology Of Geolegic Ages)地质结构(Geolegic Structural)岩石类型(Rock Type)工程地质(Engineering Geology)矿物质的物理性质(Physical Character Of Minerals) 地层地貌(Stratum And Physiognomy)地质作用(Physical Geology Action)◆ 水文(Hydrology) (19)（二）工程施工-机电类 (19)◆ 金属结构(Hydromechanical Work) (19)闸门预埋件组件/部件启闭机门式起重机其他◆ 焊接和无损检验(Welding And NondestructiveTesting) (21)焊接无损检验◆ 水轮机(Hydraulic Turbine) (22)◆ 机械通用词汇 (23)◆ 电气设备及元器件(ElectricalEquipment&Element Parts) (24)◆ 电气通用词汇 (26)◆ 计算机监控系统(ComputerControl System) (26)三、工程管理（Mangement of Project） (28)(一)费用 (28)Ⅰ直接费用Ⅰ）人工1．人工费2．劳务类别3．职员和其他Ⅱ)设备及运输Ⅲ)材料Ⅱ管理和利润(二)进度 (32)(三)招投标 (33)(四)计量和支付 (34)(五)变更和索赔 (35)附录1.工程结构物名称统计 (38)◆ 拦河大坝◆ 泄洪排沙系统◆ 洞群及溢洪道出口区◆ 引水发电系统◆ 临时建筑及附属设施临时建筑附属设施附录2.工程常用机械 (41)◆ 运输机械◆ 混凝土生产、浇筑及振捣机械◆ 钻空开挖支护机械及设备◆ 填筑碾压机械◆ 材料加工机械◆ 办公用品◆ 其他设备及工具◆ 劳保用品(Personnel Protection Equipment)附录3.工程常用材料 (44)◆ 木材◆ 水泥◆ 爆破用品◆ 燃油◆ 其他一、基础词汇access 交通agreement 同意、协议allocation 分配、配置approval 同意、批准arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate) 授权、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表 civil works 土建工程claim 索赔comment 评论、意见commercial manager 商务经理 conditions of contract 合同条件 general conditions 通用条件 conditions of particularapplication 专用条件special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件construction management 施工管理 consultant 顾问contract agreement 合同协议 Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 协作cost 费用cost control 成本控制 counterclaim 反索赔 demobilization 退场department 部门Designer 设计者drawing 图纸shop drawing 车间图design drawing 设计图as-built drawing 竣工图blue drawing 蓝图transparent drawing 透明图 construction drawing 施工图 electric works电气工程Employer(Client/Owner) 业主 Engineer 工程师Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目 international project 国际工程 overseas project 海外工程 domestic project 国内工程 equipment 设备expatriate 外籍职员export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会 formal 正式的hydromechanical works 金结工程 import 进口in charge of 负责、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会 instrument 仪器、器械insurance 保险 labour 劳务layout 布置leading company(sponsor) 牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务lump sump 总包machinery 机械manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 办法、措施take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量 memorandum 备忘录 mobilization 进场objection 反对payment 支付plant 设备point of view(opinion)prequalification 资格预审 procurement 采购profit 利润progress control 进度控制 project manager 项目经理 quality control 质量控制 request(application) 申请、请求 review 审查risk 风险river closure 截流river diversion 导流safety 安全signature 签名site 工地、现场site engineer 现场工程师 specification 规格、规范staff 职员Subcontractor 分包商 submission 提交supervise 监督、监视Supplier 供货商the International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会 unit price 单价 variation(change) 变更 World Bank 世界银行二、工程施工类（一）工程施工-土建类◆开挖与支护（Excavation and Support)明挖（Open Excavation )bench excavation 台阶开挖 concrete excavation 砼开挖fault excavation 断层开挖 foundation excavation 基础开挖 local excavation 局部开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖 protective layer excavation 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖slope excavation 边坡开挖soft ground excavation 软基开挖 soil excavation 土方开挖structural excavation 结构开挖 tooth excavation 齿槽开挖 unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽(intercepting ditch)dewatering(drainage) 排水 excavation pit 开挖基坑intensity of excavation 开挖强度 overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖 pump sump 水泵坑 Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖 underbreak treatment 欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation 一个开挖循环 adit 支洞advance 进尺advances depth 进尺深度 breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 缓冲孔drift 掏槽/undercutbottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽drilling 钻孔driving(progress) rate 进尺率 easer 掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation 全断面开挖 heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging) 装药perimeter hole 周边孔pilot tunnel 导洞removing dust 除尘removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖 ventilation 通风 钻孔爆破(Drilling andBlasting)abandoned hole 废孔average hole depth 平均孔深 average quantity used in unit volume blasted 平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果blockness 块度controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破data of explosive filled 装药参数 data of holes drilled 钻孔参数 delayed blasting 延时爆破 exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 药量explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮light charge 少量装药loosening blasting 松动爆破 pattern 布孔方式distance between holes孔距distance between rows 排距 millisecond blasting 微差爆破 prespliting blasting 预裂爆破 quantity of holes 孔数smooth blasting 光面爆破岩石支护(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索 feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆 feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆 feature rock reinforcement 随机加固 lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁 pattern cement grouted rock dowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel 系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆 pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固 permanent rock support 永久支护 post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material 回弹料return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆 return rock reinforcement 回头加固 shotcrete anchorage 喷锚 shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼 steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼 steel rib 钢拱架temporary rock support 临时支护 tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working Sequence) backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾压controlled sprinkling 控制洒水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 开采level整平load 装料moisture condition 水分调节place and spread 摊铺remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat (do the work again) 返工 scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 筛分和冲洗take a sample 取样test 测试transport 运输treat 处理trim 修整缺陷（Defects）calcium particles 姜石 contaminated material 受污染料 declination of the boundary 料界偏差 dry 干燥lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料 pocket 囊穴seepage 渗流separation 分离shear area 剪力区lens 透镜体其它（Others)bonding surface 结合面 byproduct 副产品controlling parameter 控制参数fill placement record 填筑记录frog area 蛙夯区required embankment 必要填方 subzone 分区◆混凝土（Concrete ）air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼asphalt concrete 沥青砼blinding concrete 垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete塑料砼fibrous concrete 纤维砼first stage concrete 一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-performance concrete 高性能砼 high-strength concrete 高强砼 intrusion concrete 压浆砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼 lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼non-fines concrete 无砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼 normal concrete 常态砼plain concrete 素砼porous concrete 多孔砼 prestressed concrete 预应力砼 pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 钢筋砼roller compactedconcrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼 作业（Activity）clearance(clearing) 清理concretepouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑 curing 养护Membrance curing 薄膜养护moist curing 湿润养护normal curing 标准养护steam curing 蒸汽养护repairing 修理Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛 greencutting 冲毛surface finishing 收面vibrating 振捣缺陷（Defects）bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面cavity 狗洞cold joint 冷缝crack 裂缝deformation 变形depression 坑洼fire-damaged concrete火损砼formwork shifting(moving) 跑模 grout leakage 漏浆（挂帘） honeycomb 蜂窝incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则segregation(bleeding) 离析stair(staggered joint) 错台tie rod hole 拉杆孔water leakage 漏水water seepage 渗水外加剂（Admixture）accelerator 速凝剂air-entraining agent 引气剂 bloating(bulking /expansion)agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂early-strength admixture 早强剂 gas-forming admixture 发气剂（起泡剂）fluidizer 塑化剂retarding agent 缓凝剂 set-controlling admixture 调凝剂 super-plasticizer增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂 water-reducing agent 减水剂 accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂指标（Indexes）compressive strength 抗压强度 compressive stress 压应力 concrete class 砼等级final strength 终凝强度graduation 级配graduation curve 级配曲线 impermeability 抗渗性initial setting strength 初凝强度mix design 配比设计resistance to freezing andthawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度slump 坍落度specific weight/gravity 比重 stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性 strain 应变surface finish 表面平整度tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力thermal stress 温度应力water-cement ratio 水灰比 working stress 工作应力其他（Others）acceptance 验收age 龄期aggregate 骨料fine aggregate 细骨料coarse aggregate 粗骨料air pocket 气囊airtightness 气密性alternative 替代物、替换方法 apply 应用、施加 bending moment 弯矩block 仓号binding strength 粘结强度 calibration 标定cement anchor 锚固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼预制件 concrete release sheet 发料单 construction joint 施工缝 contamination /pollution 污染 conversion(reconstruction) 改建 coverage 覆盖范围curing agent 养护剂delivery sheet 运料单direct discharge 直接入仓 elevation 高程、正视图epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面existing 现有（存）的expansion joint 伸缩缝facilitate 使容易（便利）gabion纤丝笼humidity 湿度identity 识别、标记ingredient 成分、配料inspection 检查、验收preliminary inspection 初验final inspection 终验appearance inspection 外观检查 intact 完整的、未被触动的inter-tower joint 塔间缝introduce into 将……穿入isolate 隔离laitance 浮浆皮layer(lift)height 层高meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔 post-cooling 后冷却post tensioning 后张拉pre-cooling 预冷却pre-stressing 预应力pre-tensioning 先张拉 pull-off test 扒拉试验 reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层 remark 备注section area 截面面积shearkey 抗剪键key groove 键槽shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化simultaneously 同时地spacer 水泥垫块spacing 间距stress concentration 应力集中 symmetry 对称technical data 技术参数 temperature control 温度控制 temperature difference 温差 temperature rise(gain) 温度升高 theoretical elongationunloading 卸载water-stop 止水PVC water-stop PVC止水rubber water-stop 橡皮止水copper water-stop 铜止水 watertightness 闭水性winter protection 冬季保温◆模板（Formwok/Shutteringform)erecting (setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脱模剂climbing cone 爬升锥dam bracket 大坝支架distance piece 横支撑double-curvature formwork 双曲模板 flat formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail anchor 猪尾筋retractable formwork 进退式模板 shearkey box 键槽盒sliding formwork 滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车steel formwork 钢模steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑 stopend 堵头、封堵模板 temporary formwork 临时模板tie rod(form tie) 拉杆tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模◆钢筋（Reinforcement Rebar） distribution bar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontal bar 水平筋lap length 搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋overlap 搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding绑条焊接starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦 stirrup 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical bar 竖直筋◆灌浆（Grouting）backfill grouting 回填灌浆 consolidation grouting 固结灌浆 contact grouting 接触灌浆 curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆gap grouting 接缝灌浆gravity grouting 自重灌浆jet grouting 旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆 pressure grouting 压力灌浆 ring grouting 环行灌浆single-stage grouting 一次灌浆 工艺过程（Activity）air test 通风试验backfilling of hole 封孔 flushing test 通水试验joint washing 洗缝 seal 密封soak 浸泡water pressure test 压水试验管路及组件（ Circuit and Elements）air supply 风包arising pipe 升降管circuit 回路clamp 卡子cock 旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套 expansion coupling 伸缩节 female-quick coupling 内丝快接头 fixed clamp 死卡flow rate meter 流量计 galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头grout cap 灌浆帽grout cell 出浆盒grout stop plate 止浆片grout valve灌浆阀inlet pipe 进浆管large radius elbow 大弧弯头 main pipe 总管male-quick coupling 外丝快接头 outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞piston 活塞plug 堵头reducer socket 变径管套return pipe 回浆管tee piece 三通管reduce tee piece 变径三通管 swivel-clamp 转卡U-bend U弯头union 活接头ventilation pipe 排气管water supply 水包参数及指标（Parameter and Indexes）consistency 稠度fineness 细度grout take 吃浆量 high take 吃浆量大grouting pressure 灌浆压力 leakage rate 漏水率Lugeon 吕容mix proportion 浆比pumping rate 泵浆率refusal criteria 排浆标准refusal time 抽浆时间water aborptin 吸水率仪器设备（ Plant and Instrument）agitator 搅拌站automatic recorder 自动记录仪 chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站 displancement point 位移点 electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计flow transmitter 流量传感器 foundation displacementindicator 基础位移指示器grout pump灌浆泵hydrometer 比重计joint meter 测缝计mixing plant 制浆站monitor 监测器osmometer 渗压计pendulum 钟摆portable instrument 便携式仪器 pressure gauge 压力表 pressure sensor 压力传感器 reinforcement meter 钢筋计 steel basin 搅拌槽strain meter 应变计 temperature sensor 温度传感器 terminal station 集线站其他（Others）check hole 检查孔 compartment 灌区dense mix 浓浆foundation uplift 基础隆起 grout hole 灌浆孔instrument hole 仪器孔 primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距 waste mix 弃浆◆测量（Survey）测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms）adjust 校正、调整 adjustment 平差allowance 容许误差 backsight point 后视点basic point 基础点bench mark 水准点compass 罗盘chainage(station number) 桩号 chain of triangulation 三角锁 check 校核、对照control point 控制点 coordinate point 坐标点 datum基础面datum point 基准点deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易识别点 error 误差first order triangulation 一等三角测量 geodetic 大地测量学的geodetic surveying 大地测量joint survey 联合测量known point 已知点level surface 水准面local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视point to be located 待定点position 定位、位置 reconnaissance 选点、踏勘 reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量set out 放线、放样 stake-line 测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系survey point 测点theoretical point 理论点traverse(polygon) 导线（测量）、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差lattice traverse 网格状导线long side traverse 长导线open traverse 非闭合导线short side traverse 短导线 traverse closure 导线闭合traverse station 导线点traverse survey 导线测量 triangulation 三角测量 triangulation network 三角网 triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点 trilateration 三边测量vertical-control net高程控制网wood pile 木桩角度测量（Angular Measure） azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 气泡、水准器circle 度盘、圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器 collimation axis 视准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝 depression angle 俯角 elevation angle 仰角 eyepiece(ocular) 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆foot-screw 脚螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 标志（明）objective lens 物镜plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线 sight 瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄准theodolite 经纬仪tranverse axis 横轴 tripod 三脚架vertical angle 竖直角 vertical axis 竖轴望远镜（Telescope） centering 对中face left 盘左face right 盘右focus 集中、焦点focusing 调焦index error 指标误差 inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope) 倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope) 正镜、盘右optical plummet 光学垂准器 round 测回set 套、组station 测站barometer 气压计base line(basic line/datum line) 基线 battery 电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距filter 滤光片、滤波器laser alignment system 激光准直系统laser beam 激光束prism 棱镜range 测程、距离long range 远程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 测距仪signal 信号spring balance 弹簧称tape 卷尺invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量（ Height Measurement）altitude/elevation 高程、海拔 approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平 automatic level 自动定平水准仪 difference in altitude(differenceof elevation ,height difference)高差error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差exact leveling 精平、确置平level 水准仪（测点）level circuit 水准闭合环level shoe 水准尺垫line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum国家大地高程基准面reduced level 归化高差run back 返测run out 往测three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量 地形测量（ Topographic Survey）boundary 边界、界线 construction stake施工标桩contour 等高线contour interval 等高距 contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contour line 等高线control network 控制网detail 细部、详图draw 绘图field 外业fix 固定、确定form line 地形图grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报 marginal information 轮廓注记 large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 纬度、范围latitude circle 纬圈latitude line 纬线legend 图例location 定线、定位longitude 经度 longitude line 经线map 地图、制图mapping制图、测图、地质素描match line 拼接线 monument 标石、石柱 object 地物、目标plan 平面图、略图plot 绘图profile 断面（图）、纵剖图 record 记录、资料setup 定置仪器site location 定位stake out 放样、定线、立桩 symbol 符号、记号 topographic detail 地形细部 topographic map 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施（Instrumentation andFacilities）air-entraining meter 掺气剂 Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter 砼应变计 convergent point 收敛测点direct plumb line 正垂线earth pressure cell 土压力盒 embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计 extended wire 引张线foundation piezometer 基础渗压计 horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪 hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器 hydrophone 水听器inclinometer casing 测斜管 interface joint meter 界面变位计 inverted plumb line 倒垂线micro piezometer 微压计multiple position extensometer 多点位移计 observation point 观测标点 observation well 观测井optical alignment line 视准线plate strain meter 钢板计 pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计 pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计 rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计 single point extensometer 单点位移计spiral sensor 测扭仪standpipe 测压管strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪 surface monument 表面标点 temperature sensor 温度传感器 terminal house 终端房terminal station 终端站tilt meter 倾角计time average pressure cell计total pressure cell 总压力盒 velometer 流速计vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪 vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计 附件及配件（Acessories andSpare Parts）coil 盘绕component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差动电阻 double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护 forced centering plate 强制对中盘 instrument lead 仪器电缆invar wire 铟瓦丝 metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪 pulley 滑轮regulator 调节器riser 立管sensor 传感器spool 绕轴steel socket 钢底座tablet 药片tensioning weight 张拉重锤 thermistor 热敏电阻tip 测头安装过程（ Procession of Installation）assemble 组装couple 连接embed 埋设install 安装insulate 绝缘maintenance 维护monitor 监测protection of instrumentation护reduce 归纳seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 测试资料（Information）assemble schematic 装配简图 certificate 合格证书description 使用说明书 maintenace guideline 维护指南 manual 说明书operating principle 工作原理 operating restraint 操作范围 procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他（Others）annular space 环行空间data acquisition 数据采集data recording 数据记录leas drilling hole 引线孔 permanent record 永久记录 readout device 读数设备saturated 饱和的seepage isolation dike 截渗堤 trapezoidal 梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验（Test of Raw and Processed Material ofConcrete）骨料（Aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler 洛杉机磨耗量accumulated retainedpercentage 累计筛余百分率 acicular and flaky grain in aggregate针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应 apparent density 视密度bulk density (unity weight)容重clay lumps and friable particlesin aggregate黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening 软化系数 crush index 压碎指标dry state 干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain in aggregate 超逊径颗粒含量 fineness modulus 细度模数gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配grain size 粒径lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate) 含水率 mud content 含泥量organic content 有机质含量 potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的sieving curve 筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量 soundness 坚固性surface moisture content 表面含水率 water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物 水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material)age 龄期cement mark(strength of cement/cement grade) 水泥标号 consumptive use of waternormal consistance 标准稠度用水量 degree of mobilization 流动性 dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热final set 终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化热initial set初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量 setting time 凝结时间silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积 specific heat 比热water demand ratio 吸水量比外加剂（Admixture）bubble stability 泡沫稳定性 bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量 compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率 dispersing coefficient 分散系数 dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力 loss of slump 塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量solid content 固体含量surface tension 表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率 水（Water）alkalinity 碱度calcion 钙离子carbonic acid 钙酸chlorion 氯离子equivalent concentration 当量浓度 oxygen consumption 耗氧量 normal solution (standard solution) 标准溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼（Concrete）砼拌和物（Mixture）assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性 mix proportion (proportion of mixture)砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性 penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strengthof concrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 单位用水量water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼（Hardened concrete）axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度 coefficient of thermalconductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率core of concrete 砼芯样creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号 heat property of concrete 砼热学性能height-diameter ration 高径比 linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数loss of weight 重量损失natural frequency 自振频率 permeate 渗透permeated height 渗透高度 permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号 relative coefficient ofpermeability 相对渗透系数 resonance frequency 共振频率 sample 试件self-grown volume deformation （砼）自生体积变形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus ofelasticity 静力抗压弹数 temperature conductivity 导温系数 tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming 绝热温升 ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变 ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度 砂浆（Cement）cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆 cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆 epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆lime mortar 石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆土（Soil）accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线activity index 活性指标 angle of friction 摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit)阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio 载重比 coarse-grained soil 粗粒土 coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubical compressibility 体积压缩系数 coefficient of curvature 曲率系数 compression 压缩compression index 压缩指数 compression modulus 压缩模数 consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验consolidated-drained (show)shear test固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验consolidation 固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数 consolidation settlement 固结沉降 consolidation stress 固结应力 continuous grading/gradation 连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验core cutter method 环刀法creep curve 蠕变曲线critical slope逸出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy's law 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度 degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率 direct shear test 直接剪切试验 direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验distribution curve 分布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土 effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流 fine-grained soil 细粒土flow net(drift net) 流网hydraulic slope 水力坡降 hydrometer method 比重计法 hydrostatic head method 常水头法 limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态 liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指标maximum dry density 最大干密度 method of sieving 筛分法Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆 Mohr-coulomb failure criteria伦破坏准则normal stress 法向应力（正应力） oedometer curve 压缩曲线 optimum moisture content 最优含水量piping 管涌plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指标pore water pressure 空隙水压力 porosity 空隙率principal stress 主应力Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度sand replacement method 灌砂法 saturability (saturationdegree/percent saturation) 饱和度 saturated unit weight 饱和容重 seepage deformation 渗透变形 seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线seepage speed 渗透速度 shear stress 切向应力（剪应力） shrinkage limit 缩限skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配 specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场 stress path 应力路径total strength envelope 总强度包线 triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验unconfined compressionstrength 无侧限抗压强度 unconsolidated undrained test不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method 变水头法 void(pore) ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法 wet density 湿密度其它建筑材料钢筋（steel ）bending and unbendingcold bending test 冷弯试验 elongation test 拉伸试验nominal diameter 公称直径ratio of elongation 伸长率 relaxation test 松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度 ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度木材（Wood）curshing strength paralled to the grain 顺纹抗压强度tensile strength paralled to the grain 顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across th egrain 横纹抗压强度tensile strength across to thegrain 横纹抗拉强度沥青（Asphalt）brittle temperature test 脆化点试验 expansion test 延伸度试验 penetration test 针入式试验 softening point test 软化点试验 test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验质量管理（ Quality Management）average 平均值deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数index of correlation 相关系数 management limit 管理界限 mathematic statistics 数理统计 maximum 最大值minimum 最小值normal distribution 正态分布 quality assurance 质量保证 quality examination 质量检测 regression curve 回归曲线 relative dampness 相对湿度 sample capacity 样本容量 sampling frequency取样频率。
国际工程管理实用英语
UNIT 1 INTERNATIONAL TRA VELChina Overseas Construction Company (COCC) is awarded a contract for a hydroelectric project in central American. Mr. Bian, the project manager and his assistant, Mr. zhang are leading a group to be executed. Because there’s no direct flight available from China to the destination, they decide to go there by way of San Francisco, USA.1.On Board the planeSteward: (At lunch time) What would you like to have, sir? We have fried chicken, fish and beef.Zhang: fish, please.Steward: How about a drink, coke, orange juice or beer?Zhang: Do you have tea?Steward: Sorry, We don‘t serve tea at lunch.Zhang: Then, a coke, please.Steward: (To Mr. bian, who is sitting next to Mr. Zhang) And you, sir?Bian: Nothing right now. I‘m feeli ng a bit airsick.Steward: I‘ll see if I can get you some tablets for airsickness. Just a moment, please.Bian: Thank you very much.2.Arrival at San Francisco Airport(After a flight of more than twenty hours, they have landed at San Francisco Airport.)I.O: (At the immigration counter) Passport, please. Landing card, too.Zhang: Here you are.I.O: What‘s the purpose of your journey?Zhang: We‘re in transit. Actually, we‘re going to Central American to execute a construction project. You see, all of us are in a group. Most of us are engineers and technicians.I.O: My brother is an engineer, too. He builds bridged. How long do you plan to stay here?Zhang: Just two days.I.O: Everything seems to be Ok. please proceed to Customs next.* * * * * * *C.O: (At the Customs Counter) Your declaration form, please.Zhang: Here it is.C.O: Anything else to declare?Zhang: I don‘t think so.C.O: What‘s in this bag?Zhang: Just some personal belongings.C.O: OK. That‘s all.3.Check-in at the Airport( After two day’s stopover in San Francisco, Mr. Bian and his fellow workers are going to take TACA Airlines Flight No.375 to the destination. They’re in the airport terminal and are looking for the check-in counter.)Zhang: Excuse me, What‘s the check-in counter of TACA Airlines, please.Clerk: Go down this corridor until the end. Turn left and you‘ll see the signs on your right.You can‘t miss it.Zhang: Thanks a lot.* * * * * * *A.C: ( At the check-in counter ) Good morning. Ticket and passport, please.Zhang: Good morning. We‘re in a group. Here are all the ticket and passports.A.C: How many people in the group?Zhang: Fourteen in all.A.C: Any seat preference?Zhang: Two Window seats for Mr. Bian and me in the non-smoking section. Oh, my name‘s Zhang. This passport is mine. For the others, … let me check.( Checking with his fellow workers )Zhang: They‘d prefer any seats in the smoking section.A.C: How many pieces of baggage do you want to check?Zhang: Two for each of us. By the way, what‘s the baggage allowance?A.C: Seventy pounds for each passenger, and the weight limit for each piece is forty-five pounds. Put these four big cartons and that suitcase on thescale then, one by one.Zhang: I hope they‘re not overweight.( After weight all the things )A.C: No, you‘re OK. Now, let me put on the baggage tags.Zhang: Do we have to tear off the old baggage tags?A.C: (Humorously) Yes, if you don‘t want your baggage to come back.(The A.C laughs. Then Zhang laughs, too)A.C: Your boarding cards and passports.Zhang: Thanks. What‘s the boarding gate number?A.C: Gate seven. Have a good flight, gentlemen.1 共50Zhang: Thanks a lot.WORDS AND EXPRESSIONSConstruction company 施工公司，建筑公Award a contract 授予合同Hydroelectric project 水电项目Central America 中美洲Central America 中美洲Project manager 项目经理Site management 现场管理人员(总称)，现场管理机构Direct flight 直达航班Available 可以得到的，可以利用的Destination 目的地Fried chicken 炸鸡Beef 牛肉Orange juice 桔子肉Stewardess 航空小姐Airsick 晕机Passport 护照Tablet 药片In transit 过境Construction project 建筑项目，工程项目Customs 海关Declare 申报Belongings 所有物，物品Check-in 登记，报到Colleague 同事Airline 航空公司Stopover 中途停留，逗留Flight number 航班号Airport terminal 机场候机大厅Corridor 走廊，通道Sign 标牌，标记A.C=airline clerk 航空公司职员Carton 纸板箱Preference 爱好，偏爱Baggage 行李Allowance 许可量，限额Suitcase 手提箱，衣箱Overweight 超重的Tag 标签Boarding card 登机卡Boarding gate 登机门San Francisco 圣弗兰西斯科，即旧金山NOTES TO THE TEXT1.direct flight：直达航班英语中还可以说non-stop flight2.by way of：取道，经由例如：They are going to Algeria by way of Paris.（他们将取道巴黎去阿尔及利亚。
国际工程管理实用英语口语
以下是整理的《国际⼯程管理实⽤英语⼝语》，希望⼤家喜欢！ Sukh:Theactivitywaspostp；wassickandcouldn?tbepres；andtestsontheagreeddate,；Bain:Yourdelayedpresenta；youinsistthatthesubstant；Sukh:Allright,we?llamend；Sukh:Certainly.；Bain:MayIreminSukh: The activity was postponed because the electrical engineer in our expert panelwas sick and couldn?t be present at that time. I think this reason is excusable. Zhang: We understand that situation. However, both sides should attend the inspectionand tests on the agreed date, as specified in Subclause 45.2 of the Conditions of the Contract.Bain: Your delayed present at the inspection has occasioned quite some loss to us. Ifyou insist that the substantial completion date should be November 6th, 1994, then we will have to file a claim for cost reimbursement and an extension of time in this respect.Sukh: All right, we?ll amend the date to October 24th in the acceptance report. Zhang: And put this date in the taking-over certificate, too.Sukh: Certainly.Bain: May I remind you that it is also time to release the first half of the retentionmoney to us?Sukh: I will arrange for its release soon.Bain: Mr. Sukhnandan, I am thinking of applying for an excellent execution certificatefor this project.Sukh: This is really an excellent project. You deserve such a certificate. You?ll get one.Now that the whole Works have been accepted, my advice is that it?s also time for you to have some relaxation. You?ve been working so hard for the last 3 years.Zhang: We still have one thing more to do.Sukh: What is it?Zhang: To ask you for bonus for our early completion.Shaw: (Jokingly) Mr. Sukhnandan was thinking, at the beginning of this project, ofimposing the liquidated damages upon you.Sukh: I did think of that when I saw the slow progress at the beginning. But now thatyou have shown us your competence by completing the Works ahead of the completion time, you are entitled to the bonus. I would suggest this week. Then I will certify the payment to you. Dose this sound all right with you?Bain: Fine. I expect to receive the two certificate and the bonus from you soon.WORDS AND EXPRESSIONSSatisfy oneself 查清楚，弄明⽩ Acceptance inspection and test 接收检验与试验 Leave a message 留⼝信⼉ Generating unit 发电机组 Timetable 时间表Taking-over procedure 移交程序，验收程序 As-built drawing 竣⼯图纸 Minor items 细⼩项⽬Surface reinstating 地表⾯恢复原状 Expert panel 专家组Accompany 陪同，伴随 Carry out performance tests 进⾏性能试验 Make some preparations 做准备Completion report 竣⼯报告Pass all the tests 通过全部试验 Rectify 修正Normal operation 正常运⾏Functioning tests 功能试验，运⾏试验 Written undertaking 书⾯保证，书⾯承若 Making good the defects 修复缺陷With due expedition 从速，迅速 Acknowledge 认可，回函说明 Electrical engineer 电⽓⼯程师 Excusable 可原谅的On the agreed date 在商定的⽇期 In this respect 在这⽅⾯Amend 修正，改正 Excellent execution certificate 优质竣⼯证书 Have some relaxation 放松⼀些For the last three years 在过去的三年⾥ Bonus for our early completion 提前竣⼯奖 At the beginning of the project 在项⽬开始Impose the liquidated damages 征收拖期损害赔偿费 Budget engineer 预算⼯程师NOTES TO THE TEXT1. reach substantial completion: 达到实质性竣⼯，达到基本竣⼯这是在⼟⽊⼯程施⼯管理中的⽤语，在房建⼯程中，常⽤practical completion表⽰“基本竣⼯”或“实质性竣⼯”2. No doubt you wish to visit the site?: 你们肯定希望对现场进⾏考察? no doubt是固定词组，意思是“⽆疑地”或“很可能”，与doubt 组成的常⽤词组还有：beyond doubt(毫⽆疑问的),in doubt(有疑问)，without doubt(⽆疑的)。
国际工程专业词汇总汇
国际工程专业词汇总汇1 2Diminution 减少，减少envisage 想象假设Maximize 把。
增大prequalification 资格预审Anticipate 期望facilitate 使容易Procurement 采购odds 奇怪双数几率Expertise 专长inflationary 膨胀Qualifier 合格的人recipient 接受者Scrutiny 调查workmanship 工艺Scenario 方案，剧本access 通路进入Consortium 财阀award 授予奖品Refurbishment 整修，重修preclude 消除，排除Recruitment 招募obligation 义务Infrastructure 公共设施discrepancy 符合Privatisation 私有化variation 变量，变动Herald 宣布预示。
来临bond 保证，契约Entree 进入exhaustive 彻底的，Complementary 附加的补充的stipulation 规定Globalisation全球化signatory 签署人Recession 衰退attorney 律师Compatible 兼容的indelible 去不掉Paramoumt 至高的erasure 删去，消去Accrue 自然增长initial 草签，刚开始Accountability 负有责任dispatch 派送派遣Forge 锻造，假的cable 线缆电报Treble 增加两倍成为三倍facsimile 传真Recipe 诀窍菜谱amend 修正Equate。
with。
使。
与。
相等surety 保证人Irrespective 不考虑不顾及index 指数显示Place emphasis on 着重With view to 以。
为目的Gain ground 发展Be way of 堤防3 4Addendum 补遗，附录assumption 假设Receipt 收据sponsor 发起者Convert 兑换，变换execute 完成，实行Incorporate 合并合作administer 管理，支配Budget 预算delegate 代表团代表。
国际工程管理专业英语词汇
vocabulary
151. Construction’s all risk insurance 建筑工程一切险 152. Consultant engineer 咨询工程师 153. Container freight station (CFS), 集装箱货物集散站 154. Contingency cost, 不可预见费 155. Contract based on unit price 单价合同 156. Contract for work 包工合同 157. Contract for labour and materials 包工包料合同 158. Contract for the supply of work 提供劳务合同 159. Contract interface 合同接口 160. Contract labour 合同工
91. 资本预算：capital budget 92. 法定股本金：capital stock authorized 93. 资本盈利：capital surplus 94. 自动取款机：cash dispenser 95. 现金流量图： cash flow diagram 96. 现金流量表：cash flow statement 97. 现浇混凝土: cast-in-situ concrete 98. 履带式起重机： caterpillar crane 99. 履带式挖掘机： caterpillar excavator 100. 履带式装载机：caterpillar loader
51. 角钢：angle steel 52. 预期成本：anticipated cost 53. 预期收益：anticipated gain 54. 预期利息：anticipated interest 55. 预期价格：anticipated price 56. 预期利润：anticipated profit 57. 仲裁申请：application for arbitration 58. 投保单： application for insurance 59. 报销： application for reimbursement 60. 拨款：appropriate money
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?71. 附属建筑物：auxiliary structures
?adjacent accommodation ?out building ?ancillary building ?associated structure
?72. 蓝图：blue print of the project ?73. 投标包干价格分解: breakdown of lump sum bid price ?74. 单价分析：breakdown of price ?75. 分项价格： breakdown price ?76. 破坏试验： break-down test ?77. 盈亏平衡分析：break-even analysis ?78. 砖石结构：brick masonry structure ?79. 沥青：asphalt ?80. 瓦工：bricklayer
?21.建设项目: construction project ?22.主管部门: competent authorities ?23.建设工程规划许可证 :
planning permit of construction engineering ?24.财政预算: financial budget ?25.开发费（指拆迁费，七通一平费等）:
cost of development ?26.建筑面积: floor area ?27.土地使用证: land use certificate ?28. 土地使用费（获得土地使用权后，每年支付国家的 使用土地费用）: land use fee ?29.规划许可: planning approval ?30.政府划拨: government assignment
国际工程管理专业英语词汇
ENGLISH READINGS IN INTERNATIONAL PROJECT MANAGEME
?1. 招标人：Tenderee ?2. 投标人：Tenderer ，bidder ?3. 招标：Invitation Tenders ?4. 投标保函： Bid security ?5. 投标押金： Bid Bond ?6. 招标通告： Tender Announcement ?7. 投标邀请书： Invitation to Bid ?8. 招标文件： Tender Document ?9. 做标，编标：
?61. 梁式桥：beam bridge ?62. 拱式桥：arch bridge ?63. 悬索桥：suspension bridge ?64. 斜拉桥：cable stayed bridge ?65. 竣工文件：as-built documents ?66. 竣工图纸：as-built drawing ?67. 实际工期：as-built schedule ?68. 计划工期：as-planned schedule ?69. 拖欠，欠款：arrear ?70. 资产与负债：assets and liabilities
?51. 角钢：angle steel ?52. 预期成本：anticipated cost ?53. 预期收益：anticipated gain ?54. 预期利息：anticipated interest ?55. 预期价格：anticipated price ?56. 预期利润：anticipated profit ?57. 仲裁申请：application for arbitration ?58. 投保单： application for insurance ?59. 报销： application for reimbursement ?60. 拨款：appropriate money
Tenders discuss or discussion on the Tenders ?15. 决标：
tender decision or decide the successful Tenderer ?16. 开标： bid opening ?17. 中标： win a Tender, the successful Bidder ?18. 中标函：Letter of Acceptance ?19. 商务标书：the Business Tender ?20. 标前会： Pre-bid meeting
?31.重点开发区: key zones for development ?32.住宅: housing residences ?33.社区: community ?34.印花税: stamp duty ?35.折旧费: depreciation allowances ?36.办手续: go through the formalities ?37.拍卖: auction ?38.国有土地: state-owned land ?39.财政拨款: fiscal allotment ?40.基础设施: infrastructure
Develop or prepare the Tender document ?10. 资格预审： Prequalification
?11. 标底：Base price of the Tender ?12. 评标：evaluation of Tender ?13. 不平衡报价：unbalanced bid planning ?42. 工程验收：acceptance of a project ?43. 验收规范： acceptance specification ?44. 验收试验： acceptance test ?45. 安全措施：accident prevention ?46. 人身事故： accident to workmen ?47. 工伤事故： accident work injury ?48. 空心砖：air brick ?49. 替代方案：alternative solution ?50. 索赔额：amount of claim