(完整word版)初中英语感官动词的用法
感官动词(1)
first 感官动词1. 感官动词是表示人的感官动作,常见的有see/notice/look/watch/listen to/hear/feel/taste/smell/sound 等。
2. 感官动词的用法(1) 感官动词+宾语+V 表示经历事件的完整过程感官动词+宾语+Ving 表示动作正在进行,经历事件的部分过程感官动词+宾语+Ved 表示宾语与do 是被动关系I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.注意:若不定式作感官动词的补足语,用于被动语态,后面原有动词原形改为带to 不定式We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant.I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day.(2)look, sound, smell, taste, feel 可当系动词,后接形容词。
He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft.I felt tired. They all looked tired.这些动词都不用于被动语态。
你应该知道的初中英语知识之感官动词(1)
目录一、什么是系动词?2定义:2分类:2(1)状态系动词(b e动词)2(2)持续系动词2(3)表像系动词3(4)感官系动词3(5)变化系动词3(6)终止系动词4二、感官动词(我们今天的主讲对象)4复习巩固动词的分类:4定义:5用法:5A.感官动词作系动词5B.感官动词作实义动词6难点聚焦71. 感官动词与其他实义动词的区别72.如何判断l o o k是实义动词还是感官动词8巧记感官动词8感官动词感官动词属于系动词的一种。
一、什么是系动词?定义:系动词,也称联系动词(L i n k i n g V e r b ),是用来辅助主语的动词。
它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
在英语中,系动词的功能主要是把表语(名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句)和它的主语联系在一起,说明主语的性质、特征、品性或状态。
它有自己的但不完全的词义,不能在句中独立作谓语,必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。
它虽是虚词,但是其用法是复杂的,而且不可忽视。
分类:(1)状态系动词(b e 动词)也叫做b e 动词,因为只有b e 一词。
用来表示主语状态,后跟表语(形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、v -i n g 、过去分词及表语从句作表语)表示主语的身份、性质、状况、特征等。
e .g .S h e i s af r e s h m a n .她是大一新生。
(b e 动词后面a f r e s h ma n ,说明主语s h e 的身份。
)(2)持续系动词顾名思义就是“持续”、“保持”的意思,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度。
主要有k e e p ,r e ma i n ,s t a ye .g .H e a l w a y s k e e p s i l e n c e .他总是沉默不语。
系动词感官动词感官动词系动词实义动词e.g.P r i c e s r e m a i n s t a b l e t h r o u g h o u t.物价始终保持稳定。
专题01 感官系动词-2020-2021学年八年级英语暑假查漏补缺(外研版)
感官系动词1.概念:感官动词是表示人的感官动作,feel/see/notice/watch/listen to/hear等。
2.用法:其中feel(一感)/listen,hear(二听)/look at,see,watch,notice(四看);通常接省to的不定式作宾语,表示听/看到事情发展的全过程;也可以接V-ing,表示听/看到事情的正在进行。
E.g. I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
注:look作为不及物动词,后面必须与相应的介词搭配,如:look at 看look after 照顾系动词注意:(1)感官系动词后加形容词。
(2)感官系动词后加like例如:sound like,look like,feel like, taste like, smell like.(3)含有感官系动词的句子变否定句、疑问句时,要借助助动词do/does/didE.g. The music sounds sweet.否定句:The music doesn't sound sweet.一般疑问句:Does the music sound sweet?【拓展】【同步练习】一、用be、taste、seem、look、smell、feel、sound的适当形式填空。
1. Her face red.2. You worried.What's wrong?3. The pie delicious.I want to eat another one.4. The rose sweet.5. It strange,but it is true.6. He to be right.7. They were tired but happy.8. She like her mother.9. The Christmas tree with lights beautiful.10. The story interesting.二、单项选择。
(完整)英语中感官动词的用法
英语中感官动词的用法二、具体用法:1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。
其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”.除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。
例如:These flowers smell very sweet。
这些花闻起来很香。
The tomatoes feel very soft。
这些西红柿摸起来很软。
2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。
例如:Her idea sounds like fun。
她的主意听起来很有趣。
3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人.例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。
I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟.4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于”t aste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味”。
例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。
5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。
例如:May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗?taste有品位、味道的意思.例如:I don’t like the taste of the garlic.我不喜欢大蒜的味道.She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。
look有外观,特色的意思,例:The place has a European look。
(完整版)初中英语语法总结
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at1(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信1eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass thetest 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bedclean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始 begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…(地点)到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人。
初中英语语法专题---感官动词(共15张PPT)
模块语法聚焦一
( )11.—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A.tastes B.feels C.smells D.looks ( )12.Mum is making dinner. It ________ so nice! A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds
He looks tired.
他看起来累了。
These flowers smell sweet.
这些花闻起来香。
模块语法聚焦一
Her voice sounds beautiful. 她的声音听起来优美。 The cake tastes delicious.蛋糕尝起来美味。 I felt guilty.我感到内疚。 3.感官动词后可接介词like, like后可接名词或v.ing 形式。例如: That boat looks like a duck. 那条船看起来像一只鸭子。 It smells like being burnt.它闻起来像烧焦了一样。
[答案] 13D,14C,15C
模块语法聚焦一
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.我的毛衣摸起来柔软。 My sweater ___f_e_e_l_s_s_o__ft_. 2.聚会听起来太吵了。 The party __s_o_u_n_d_s__n_o_i_s_y_______. 3.你妈妈看上去很年轻。 Your mother _____L_o_o_k_s__y_o_u_n_g_______. 4.汤尝起来咸了。 The soup ____T_a_s_t_e_s__s_a_l_t_y____. 5.它闻起来新鲜吗? __D_o_e_s__ it __s_m_e_l_l___f_r_e_s_h__?
(完整版)中考英语知识点梳理:动词讲解(可编辑修改word版)
中考英语知识点梳理:动词讲解考点一: 动词的分类动词按照含义及它们在句中的作用分为四类,即行为动词,也称实义动词,(连)系动词、助动词和情态动词。
一、动词的分类1.实义动词的用法(及物动词与不及物动词)实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其是否跟宾语分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)。
(1)及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思表达完整,如reach,ask,return,love,need。
具体用法为:①动词+宾语。
如:He reached Canada yesterday.他昨天到达加拿大。
②动词+宾语+宾语补足语。
如:They asked me to go fishing with them.他们让我一起去钓鱼。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园里玩。
注意:带省略 to 的不定式或现在分词作宾补的常考动词有:make,let,have,see,watch,notice,hear 等。
③动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
如:I will return the storybook to him.我准备把故事书还给他。
注意:带双宾语的常考动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell,r each,return 等。
(2)不及物动词不及物动词本身意思完整,无须接宾语,构成“主语+谓语”的句型,如swim,come,go,run,travel 等;若后面接宾语,必须与介词连用。
如:Lucy is swimming. 露西正在游泳。
I am waiting for you at the school gate.我正在校门口等你。
(3)有些动词既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物)We study hard.我们学习努力。
module1-感官动词讲解ppt课件
语法专项课件 (感官动词)
Miss Ma
1
Part
语法透析
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
2
语法透视
考点大观
感官动词
感官动词四注意: ➢感官动词表示感觉和知觉
视觉
Eye
look
嗅觉
Nose smell
听觉
Ear
sound
味觉 Mouth taste
触觉
Hand
Tom __lo_o_k_s_v_e_r_y__u_n_h_a_p_p_y____. 4. 别不好意思,试一试。
Don’t be shy, just __h_a_v_e__a_t_r_y_____.
Next
语法透视
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
解析
Next
The vegetable soup_____ delicious. Can I have more? A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels
【解析】本句话意为“这个蔬菜汤尝起来太美味 了,我能再来一碗吗?”。考察“系表结构”, 表示“尝”,所以答案选B。
The cookies smell delicious. The soup tastes too salty. The bed feels hard. The idea sounds quite good. All the children look happy. 上面用到的系动词smell, taste, feel, sound, look相当于汉语中的闻起来,尝 起来,摸上去,听上去,看起来的概念。
C. 完成句子: 1. 丝绸摸起来很柔软。 Silk ___________________. 2. 洋葱不好吃,气味太浓了。 The onion doesn’t taste good, it _________________. 3. 汤姆看起来不开心。 Tom _____________________. 4. 别不好意思,试一试。 Don’t be shy, just _______________.
初中英语动词用法分类
初中英语动词用法分类在初中英语的学习中,动词是至关重要的一部分。
掌握动词的用法,对于理解句子结构、准确表达意思以及提升英语语言能力都有着关键作用。
接下来,让我们一起对初中英语动词的用法进行分类和探讨。
一、实义动词实义动词是表示具体动作或状态的动词,能够独立作谓语。
1、及物动词及物动词后面需要接宾语,才能完整地表达一个动作。
例如,“I love English” 中的“love”就是及物动词,“English”是它的宾语。
常见的及物动词有“eat”(吃)、“read”(读)、“write”(写)等。
2、不及物动词不及物动词后面不需要接宾语就能表达完整的意思。
比如,“The bird flies” 中的“flies”就是不及物动词。
常见的不及物动词有“come”(来)、“go”(去)、“sleep”(睡觉)等。
二、系动词系动词用于连接主语和表语,表示主语的身份、性质、状态等。
常见的系动词有:1、 be 动词(am/is/are/was/were)这是最常见的系动词,例如,“I am a student”2、感官动词如 look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste (尝起来)、feel(感觉起来)。
例如,“The flower smells sweet”3、表示变化的动词如 become(变得)、get(变得)、grow(生长,变得)、turn(变得)等。
比如,“It gets colder and colder”三、助动词助动词主要用于构成各种时态、语态、语气等。
常见的助动词有:1、 do/does/did用于一般现在时和一般过去时的否定句和疑问句中。
例如,“Do you like music?” “He doesn't like sports” “Did she go to the party?”2、 have/has/had用于构成现在完成时和过去完成时。
如,“I have finished my homework” “They had left before I arrived”3、 be 动词(am/is/are/was/were)用于进行时态和被动语态。
2023年初中英语语法之实义动词与感官动词的用法解析
2023年初中英语语法之实义动词与感官动词的用法解析基础英语学习之实义动词用法实义动词意思完全,能独立用作谓语。
实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词(及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词;不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词) 即行为动词,表示动作的动词。
1.及物动词要求有宾语①Mr.Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday.史密斯先生给了他的妻子20英镑过生日。
②He asked the teacher a few questions.他向老师问了几个问题。
③We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
④Children and young people like bright colors.孩子和年轻人喜欢亮丽的颜色。
2.不及物动词不要求有宾语① Most shops in Britain open at 9:00 A.m. and close at 5:00 or 5:30 in the evening .英国大部分商店九点开门,晚五点或五点半关门。
②George's father lives there.乔治的爸爸住在那里。
③Let's go home.我们回家吧。
④The examination ended at 11:30 A.m.考试上午十一点半结束。
3.特殊实义动词英语动词很多既是及物动词又是不及物动词,如close, begin, study, leave, work等。
①The post office closes at 9:00 p. m.邮局晚上9点关门。
②Close the window,please.请关窗。
③Shall we begin now?我们现在开始吗?④ Bill began working as a sailor after he left school.比尔毕业后当水手。
初中英语动词及其用法
初中英语动词及其用法在初中英语的学习中,动词无疑是非常重要的一部分。
动词不仅在句子中充当着核心成分,其用法也是多种多样,掌握好动词及其用法对于提高英语语言能力至关重要。
首先,我们来了解一下什么是动词。
动词是表示动作或状态的词汇。
比如“run(跑)”“eat(吃)”“sleep(睡觉)”等表示动作,“be(是)”“seem(似乎)”“stay(保持)”等表示状态。
动词有着不同的分类。
按照动作发生的时间,可分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时等。
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要发生相应的变化。
例如,“He studies hard”(他学习努力。
)中的“study”就要变成“studies”。
而在一般过去时中,动词通常要变成过去式,比如“play”变成“played”,“go”变成“went”。
一般将来时常用“will +动词原形”或者“be going to +动词原形”的结构来表示。
如“We will have a party next week”(下周我们将举办一个聚会。
)“I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow”(明天我打算去看望我的祖父母。
)现在进行时的结构是“be +动词的现在分词”,比如“He is reading a book now”(他现在正在读一本书。
)过去进行时则是“was/were +动词的现在分词”,“They were playing football at that time”(那时他们正在踢足球。
)现在完成时的结构是“have/has +过去分词”,“I have finished my homework”(我已经完成了我的作业。
)过去完成时是“had +过去分词”,“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”(到去年年底,我们已经学了 2000 个单词。
初中英语感官动词教学教案
初中英语感官动词教学教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握五个感官动词:look,sound,smell,taste,feel的用法。
2. 学生能够用这些感官动词描述物品的特点和感受。
3. 提高学生的跨文化交际意识,了解语言和语用的文化因素。
二、教学内容1. 感官动词的定义和用法。
2. 感官动词的搭配和句型结构。
3. 感官动词在实际语境中的应用。
三、教学过程1. 引入:教师通过展示图片或实物,引导学生谈论自己的感官感受,例如:“Look at this apple, what does it look like? Does it smell good? Let's taste it and see if it tastes sweet or sour.”2. 讲解:教师讲解感官动词的定义和用法,例如:- look作为连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,表示“看起来”的意思。
例如:“This apple looks red.”- sound作为连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,表示“听起来”的意思。
例如:“The music sounds beautiful.”- smell作为连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,表示“闻起来”的意思。
例如:“The flowers smell nice.”- taste作为连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,表示“尝起来”的意思。
例如:“The cake tastes sweet.”- feel作为连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,表示“感觉起来”的意思。
例如:“The fabric feels soft.”3. 练习:教师设计各种练习题,让学生运用感官动词进行描述,例如:- 用感官动词填空:This fruit _______ sweet.- 选出正确的感官动词:The coffee _______ good.- 改写句子:The cake tastes delicious. (用不同的感官动词表达相同的意思)4. 小组活动:学生分组进行角色扮演,用感官动词描述物品的特点和感受,例如:- A: This milk tastes sour. Do you want to try some?- B: Yes, let me have a taste. Oh, it really tastes sour.5. 总结:教师引导学生总结感官动词的用法和搭配,并强调在日常交际中的运用。
感官动词的用法
感官动词1.see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词,后接宾语,再接省略to的动词不定式或ing 形式。
前者表全过程,后者表正在进行。
句中有频率词时,以上的词也常跟动词原形。
注释:省略to的动词不定式--to do是动词不定式,省略了to,剩下do,其形式和动词原形是一样的,但说法不同。
see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事以此类推...I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门,强调当时正在敲门)I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听到有人敲门的全过程)I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此处有频率词often)(了解)若以上词用于被动语态,须将省略的to还原:see sb do sth----sb be seen to do sthhear sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth以此类推...We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant.I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day.2.感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词,后接形容词。
He looks angry.His explanation sounds reasonable.The cakes smell nice.The dishes taste delicious.The silk feels smooth.注意:如果加介词like构成词组,则后不可接形容词,而接名词或代词:sound like 听起来像...look like 看起来像...He looks like his mother.That sounds like a good idea.It sounds like great fun.It smells like a flower.It tastes like salt.3.如何判断look是实义动词还是感官动词?当look理解为"看起来"时,是感官动词,后接形容词.The naughty boys broke the window.The teacher looked angry.当look理解为"看"或者与其它词构成词组时,是实义动词,需要用副词修饰. The teacher looked anrily at the naughty boys.。
初中英语语法:动词和动词短语(中考总复习)
四 “看”
强调精力比较集中地看,常用于看电视、体育活动 watch 或比赛 look 强调动作,即“看”,后接宾语时要加at
see 强调结果,即“看见,看到”
read 强调阅读,常指看书/报纸/杂志等
专题八 动词和动词短语
返回目录
bring 带来,拿来。强调从别处带到离说话人近的地方
让 学
take 拿去,带走。强调从说话处带到离说话人远的地方 四“拿”
B. hear
C. know
D. tell
试
8. Miss Yang usually sets out early in order to ________ the morning rush hour.
A. choose
B. cause
C. avoid
D. accept
练
9. It sounds like a good plan, but you should________it with your parents first.
1.先判定空格处是否填动词。
习
动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的词,在句子
成
为
中作谓语,是句子不可缺少的部分,用来说明主语是什么、
一 种
处于什么状态或做什么。如果句中没有谓语,则可判定此处
习
应填动词。
惯
注意:有些词具备动词和名词双词性,考生需特别记忆。
专题八 动词和动词短语
返回目录
2.再确定是否需要变形。
A. compare B. complain C. receive
D. consider
7. Time will ________ whether you made the right choice or not. Hold on to it, and you
人教版初中英语语法完整总结
1.see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat感官动词+sb.+dosth.eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.2.比较级and比较级表示越来越怎么样eg:themorethemore越来越多=easy小菜一碟容易赞成某人各种各样akindof一样=thewholeworld整个世界同……一道,伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou.我将和你一起去Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteacher s.学生同老师们一起种树一怎么样就怎么样你是知道的正如你所见……求助向…要…直接接想要的东西询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事在……岁时eg:Iamsixteen.=Iamattheageofsixteen. …………的起初;……的开始+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg:Attheendoftheday在每年的这个时候feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish. IfeelthatIcanpassthetest.+doing表:1现在进行时2将来时+v原=can+v原能够……eg:Sheisabletosing.=Shecansing..能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing.ofsth恐惧,害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnight.I'mafraidofdog.被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我应该被允许看电视生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme.atsbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme.她和我一样高远离从……离开对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好出生于忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……当心;小心……和什么不一样以……着名对某人友好=comefrom来自eg:HeisfromBejing.HecomesfromBejing. IshefromBejingDoeshecomefromBejing装满……的befilledwith充满eg:Theglassisfullofwater. Theglassisfilledwithwater.+to+do/从句+v原将来时+doing=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.很高兴做某事对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou.大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody.锻炼对你的身体有好处身体健康处于困难中eg:.对某方面感兴趣=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到像……eg:I'mlikemymother.生某人的气由……制成制成以后看不见原材料由……制成制成以后还看得见原材料表不确定参观受某人欢迎安静···的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰生病在床eg:Iamsorryforyou.eg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou.严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingrules.对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwith themselves.这些学生对自己不严格某方面对某人严格被要求干什么表确定对做某事有信心eg:.对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead.myteacher我相信我的大脑老师对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest.我相信他能通过考试一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell.我们一定能学好英语+名/动doing害怕……害怕做某事…和什么一样习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass.他习惯上课睡觉值-得做什么feelafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句+句子becauseof+短语eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache. Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong. Ibegintogohome…and…两者之间向……借……lendsthtosblendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome.Helent meapen.=thesameas=notdifferentfrom表相同打扰bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowayt othestation.我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney.到……为止:Wecallhimold wang.关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture你为什么不关心国家的未来赶上某人和某人闲谈进过来提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗和某人交流+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou.为什么不考虑去泸州随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞决定做某事做某方面的调查在……方面做得更好做错'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……+名单每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一个学生都有一些书+doing+doing喜欢从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来期待做某事摔下来falloff从哪摔下来sth爱上什么离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.+it+adj.+todo发现做某事怎么样sth+adj.发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting.完成+doing名词=befitforsb适合某人没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohome,Iforgetclosingdoor. …to…从某某到某某eg:Frommetoherhavesthdown做完,被别人做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut.我理了发头发被剪了Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了==getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好=getonwithsb与某人相处=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:Igetreadyformathexam. Iamreadyformathexam.给某人制造麻烦,使某人陷入麻烦…from…从某处得到某物做报告eg:Heisgiveatalk.给某人某物钓鱼goswimming游泳去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事=gooutof上学用于专业的gototheschool去学校不一定是上学好方法讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事举办谁的晚会听报告谈一谈现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsinc e.…地方……去过某过地方havegoneto…地方去了某地还没回来+doing玩得高兴有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo.我没什么事情做必须做某事problemindoingsth做什么事情有麻烦…time+doing…时间…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事很大用处\one'ssth帮助某人某事某方面helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事希望做某事+doing=Whatabout+doing=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法:是否=wethereg:Idon'tknowifwetherIshouldgototheparty.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowifwetherwewillarriveontimetomorro wmorning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达:如果,假如全部接一般时态+条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train.假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow.假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear.如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国'sopinion=sbthink某人认为在某些方面=finallyadv最后…什么在什么的北方north北sowth南west西east 东在太阳下增加eg:They'veincreasedthepieceofpetrolby3%.他们把石油价增加了3%Thepopulationhas increasedfrom12milliontenyea rsago to18millionnow.+名代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想要苹果,而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍邀请某人做某事做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework. Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.'s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样's+adj+todo做某事怎么样's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样's+adjforsbtodo对某人来说做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome.'stimetodosth=It'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass.该去上课了=takepartin参加刚才+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样不让……进入让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy/keephealthy.保持高兴/健康+名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案…key可以是答题或钥匙anserto……取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothers.Welanghedatthejoke.自学向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.学做某事让某人做某事让某人失望eg:Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown.我们不应该让我们的父母失望:离某地远+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:.=takecareof照顾照看'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway.你迷路了决定做某事和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.把时间定的早一点让某人出洋相n+n使什么成为什么eg:Imadeyoumywife.sth+adj使某人某物怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean.sthadj使某人/某物怎么样让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite.我以前让他写被动语态由……组成…differenceto…'sdoing介意……做什么+名mostof+代+形容词一定+名词需要某人做某事实义动词needdo情态动词neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing+名词=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore.他再也不哭…形、副atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall. …atall一点都不…either表否定,也不eg:Idon'thavesister,either.我也没有姐姐…unti l直到……才……eg:Ididn''tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar. providesbwithsth给某人提供offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater.Iofferwatertoyou.我给你提供水'swayto…在谁去那的路上一方面ontheotherhand另一方面=overthephone用电话交谈准时intime及时=someday=someday一天,有一天+可数名词的复数形式一个到另一个一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin.兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作…付……钱paythebill开钱,付钱+do=poreinto+doing练习做某事相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty.在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving.他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaiv theusedone.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer.他装着不知道答案…than宁可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯当医生,也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats.他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫…as把……当作……eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不爱关心别人提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcookingHeremidsmetocook.他提醒我做饭使某人想起什么eg:Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.这照片使我想起了我的学校T hewor dsthatwhichtheteachertalketoremindmeof mymother.还什么东西给某人对自己说对某人说花了多少钱在某事上花了多少时间陪谁indoingsth花了多少时间做某事+issbandsb+are看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事be+adj显得怎么样eg:.+sbsth送给某人某物…to…把什么寄到哪里去使……震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyouYougivemeashock.啊,是你呀吓我一跳向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:Showmeyourpen.=Showyourpentome.向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.…others…一些……另一些………with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始远离……eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisit ingthezoo.当我们参观zoo时,我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfrom thesweetfood.如果你想减肥,你最好远离甜食停下正在做的事阻止某人做某事fromdoing阻止某人做某事停下正在做的事去做下一件事+名这样,这种适合某人使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇上课把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital.=takeawalk=goforawalk散步256.①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou.②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim.③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou.④talkabout谈论关于……和某人说话教某人做某事告诉某人做某事丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory告诉某人某事告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么…from…+doing+名词doing+as………名…asas…adjadv…as相同=thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglish. DoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish.…地点到哪的…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.=Heissooldthathecangotoschool. ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese.和某人去旅游'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:想干什么,但没成功trydoingsth想干什么,已经做过了eg:Hetriedtoclimb.他想爬上去但没成功Hetriedclimbing.他想爬上去已经做过了…试衣服haveatry试一下开小←→turnup开大关上←→turnon打开open拆开倒着…参观某个地方等某人。
(完整word版)英语动词的分类和用法
词4
动词
lie/ stand/ stay
意思不同。请注
变 化 系 become / grow/ turn/ go/ get/ fall/ 意 结 合 句 意 去
5 动词
come/ run
理解判断。
终止系
6 动词
prove/ turn out
实
本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语 有 不 少 的 动 词 第
不及物动词 的实义动词。
A.表示“使、令、让、叫…”等意义的动词. 如: make,
使 have, let, get, keep…
第4页
役 B.表示“使人……,令人……”的心理状态的动词。 有更多
3
动 如:
相关内
词 interest; excite; astonish; move; amuse; 容.
surprise……(+ sb.)
动 C. 表示心理状态或情感 词 状态的动词
suppose; feel; think; find; forget; hate; hope; imagine; know; like;
love; mind; realize; regret; suppose;
understand; want; wish…… 2
同时是情态动 词
5 will
形式变化:would
同时是情态动 词
状态系
1
be
动词
表像系
2 动词
look / appear/ seem
特别说明: 这里列举的所
感官系
有系动词本身
系3 动词
feel / smell/ sound/ taste
都是实义动词。
动
持 续 系 keep/ rest/ remain/ continue/ last/ 但 它 们 表 示 的
初中英语感官动词教案
初中英语感官动词教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握五个感官动词:look,sound,smell,taste,feel。
2. 让学生了解感官动词的用法,包括连系动词和实义动词。
3. 培养学生运用感官动词进行描述和表达的能力。
二、教学内容1. 五个感官动词的英文表达及意思。
2. 感官动词作连系动词和实义动词的用法。
3. 感官动词的固定短语和句型。
三、教学过程1. 导入:教师通过展示图片,引导学生描述图片中的事物,引入感官动词的教学。
2. 新课内容:(1) 教师讲解五个感官动词的英文表达及意思,让学生跟读并模仿。
(2) 教师讲解感官动词作连系动词和实义动词的用法,举例说明。
(3) 教师引导学生练习使用感官动词描述事物,如:描述教室里的物品、食物等。
3. 课堂活动:(1) 学生分组,每组选择一个感官动词,用感官动词描述组内成员。
(2) 学生互换角色,练习使用不同的感官动词进行描述。
(3) 教师选取几组学生的描述,让学生进行评价和反馈。
4. 巩固练习:(1) 教师给出一些句子,让学生判断句子中的感官动词是作连系动词还是实义动词。
(2) 教师给出一些固定短语,让学生用感官动词完成句子。
(3) 学生自主编写句子,使用感官动词描述事物。
5. 总结与拓展:(1) 教师引导学生总结感官动词的用法。
(2) 教师给出一些拓展任务,如:用感官动词写一篇小短文,描述一次购物经历。
四、教学评价1. 学生能正确使用五个感官动词进行描述和表达。
2. 学生能判断感官动词是作连系动词还是实义动词。
3. 学生能运用感官动词完成固定短语和句型。
五、教学资源1. 图片、视频等教学素材。
2. 练习题、评价表等教学资料。
六、教学建议1. 注重学生的主体地位,鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动。
2. 多给予学生口头反馈,提高学生的自信心。
3. 针对不同学生的学习水平,适当调整教学难度。
4. 课堂活动丰富多样,激发学生的学习兴趣。
初中英语语法学习笔记整理30页word文档
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 (比较级 + and + 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随… eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助, 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间: 最后,尽头,末尾. eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.18 be + doing :1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing.20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成 (制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 从句76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he hada headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 以……结束101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me to her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了) Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)…去过某过地方 have gone to (地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wether eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +(名)代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词需要……196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more / He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all. She doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either. I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back . The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water / I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在去……的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,将来有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over again一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again215 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself 请随意219 be pleased with sb 对某人感到满意220 pour into 川流不息的涌入,源源而来221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty. 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving .他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车。
感官动词和使役动词语法详解-word文档
感官动词和使役动词语法详解一、感官动词1、see, hear, feel, watch, l ook, catch, notice, find, listen to, smell, seem, taste等感官动词后可接d o或d oing。
后接动词原形(do)表示动作的完整性,真实性;+d oing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。
I saw him work in the gard en yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调“我看见了”这个事实)I saw him working in the gard en. (强调“我见他正干活”这个动作) 我看见他正在花园里干活。
★感官动词中sound, feel, l ook, smell, taste还可以做系动词,后可接形容词。
This soup tastes d elicious. The id ea sounds great.This cl oth feels soft. She l ooks beautiful in red.The fl owers smell sweet.2、使役动词使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的动词,主要有make (使,令),l et (让),help (帮助),have (叫),get 等。
(1)役动词make, l et后可以接动词原形,表示让某人做某事。
He mad e me (宾格) laugh.他使我发笑。
注意:变为被动语态时,要加上to:I was mad e to laugh by him.(2)使役动词get的结构为:get +宾语+ to d o,表示让某人做某事。
例:The teacher mad e John copy the lesson ten times.= The teacher had John copy the lesson ten times.= The teacher got John to copy the lesson ten times.例:I had him mend my watch.= I got him to mend my watch.(3)help的常用结构为:help sb (to) d o sth / help sb with sth例:He helps me to study Chinese.Mary helps him with his pronunciation.(4)have做使役动词的用法1). have somebody d o sth让某人去做某事I had him arrange for a car.2). have somebody d oing sth.让某人持续做某事。
初中英语特殊动词用法
初中英语特殊动词用法在初中英语的学习中,动词的用法是非常重要的一部分。
其中,有一些动词具有特殊的用法,需要我们特别关注和掌握。
接下来,让我们一起来深入了解一下这些特殊动词的用法。
首先,我们来谈谈“be”动词。
“be”动词包括“am”“is”“are”,它们的用法根据主语的不同而有所变化。
当主语是第一人称“I”时,用“am”;当主语是第三人称单数(如 he、she、it 以及单个的人或物)时,用“is”;当主语是第二人称“you”以及复数名词(如 we、they 或者两个及以上的人或物)时,用“are”。
例如:“I am a student” “He is my friend” “They are very happy”“have”这个动词也有其特殊之处。
它既可以作为“有”的意思,也可以和其他动词一起构成完成时态。
当表示“有”时,其用法和“there be”句型有所不同。
“have”表示所属关系,即某人拥有某物;而“there be”表示存在关系,即某地存在某物。
例如:“I have a pen” (我有一支笔)“There is a pen on the desk” (桌子上有一支笔)在完成时态中,“have/has +过去分词”构成现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如:“I have finished my homework” (我已经完成了作业)“do”动词在英语中的用法也很广泛。
它可以作为实义动词,表示“做”的意思;也可以用作助动词,用于构成疑问句和否定句。
当作为实义动词时,如“do homework”(做作业)、“do sports”(做运动)。
在疑问句和否定句中,如果句子中没有 be 动词或情态动词,就需要用“do”或“does”来帮忙。
例如:“Do you like apples?” (你喜欢苹果吗?)“He doesn't like math” (他不喜欢数学)“make”是一个常用的动词,有“制作;使成为”等意思。
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初中英语感官动词的用法
一、感官动词
1、感官动词(及物动词)有:see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen
to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt)
2、连缀动词(含感官不及物动词) :
be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/
appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run
二、具体用法:
1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。
其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。
除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。
例如:These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。
2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。
例如:Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。
3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。
例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。
I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。
4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。
例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。
5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。
例如:May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗?taste有品位、味道的意思。
例如:I don’t like the taste of the garlic. 我不喜欢大蒜的味道。
She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。
look有外观,特色的意思,例:The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色。
feel有感觉,感受的意思,watch有手表,观察的意思。
例:My watch is expensive.我的手表很贵。
6、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构,意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……"。
例如:It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了。
7、感官动词+do与+doing的区别:
see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。
I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)
三、典型例题
1、They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing
D. to grow
答案:A。
因题意为,他们看着她长大,强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。
2、The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing
B. to be playing
C. play
D. to play
答案A。
本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型。
有时hear 等感官动词后加doing 表示正在听。