高三英语语法复习----冠词
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归 纳 总结 规则1：方位名词 east, west, south, north, left, right,
front, middle和 时间名词 present, past, future前 都要用定冠词the，如：(1)。on the right/left 特别提醒：这些方位名词作副词用时不加冠词 He was then heading east for the school farm. 他当时正朝东向学校农场走去。 规则2：定冠词用于姓氏名称的复数前，表示“ 一 家人或夫妇俩 ”。如：(2)。
规则5：名词由短语或定语从句修饰而成为特指时 要加定冠词the；但是，修饰以后仍然是泛指时 就不能用定冠词。如：(5)。
10
归 纳 总结 规则6：“the ＋ 可数名词单数”表示泛指时通常 在谈论
发明物和科技问题，如：(6)。 规则7：在“打、抓、拍”的部位名词前：hit him in the
face(介词＋the＋身体部位)，如：(7)。Do no t say: “take sb.by one’s arm” 规则8：另外独一无二的名词、江河湖海(山脉、群岛、海 湾、海峡)等地理名词、形容词和副词最高级及the+普通 名词构成专有名词:the West Lake西湖，the Great Wall, the Students’ Union(组织机构、建筑物、报纸杂志、会 议条约等)前要用定冠词，如：(8)、(9)。
to England to make my aEnnglish improved.
2.(2011) I was going to visit a friend there,and
after that, I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.
3. (2013) The custom soon becamae another meal of
6
二 留意固定搭配
1.(2015)Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside.
2.I ontcheetook a walk along the street on Sunday dusk ,with a Pepsi can in my hand. a
此外，这种情况下，也有可能要求考生填some, any, other, another等不定代词。
4
在改错时如何发现漏用冠词
一 留意三无名词：
遇到无冠词、形容词性物主代词，以及无不定代词的
单数可数名词，若根据语境不是将其变为复数，就一定
是在前面加冠词.
1.Last year , we went on exchange programme
9
归 纳 总结
规则3：by 和计量单位名词连用时，名词前要用冠 词the；例如：by the yard/the meter/the dozen/the month/the year/the hour，如：(3)。但如果该名词 为不可数名词时，则不用冠词。如：by weight。
规则4：当西洋乐器名称作play的宾语时，名词前 必须加定冠词the，如：(4)。
大家好
1
Part2 考点1
Part2 语法专题
考点1 冠词
2
1.主要考查的知识点： 定冠词的基本用法、抽象名词具体化和固定
搭配等。 复习重点： (1)定冠词的用法(基本用法必须熟记。下面几句 顺口溜可以帮助记忆：特指双熟悉，上文已提 及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普转专有名， 习语及乐器。)
3
2.冠词的判断：根据冠词修饰名词这一特点，如果空格 位于名词前(或名词前还有个形容词)时，该空格可能是 填冠词。
(1)He lives in the north. (2)The Smiths live in the apartment above ours. (3)He pays the rent by the month/week. (4)She is good at playing the piano. (5)This morning I saw a woman who looked like your aunt. (6)Do you know who invented the telephone? (7)We caught him by the arm. (8)He looked up at the stars in the sky. (9)The Yellow River flows into the Bohai Sea. (10)She was educated in America in the 1980s. (11) This was the first time that he had ever been late. (12) We should respect the elderly .
day.
a
5
4. Good health is person’s most valuable possession. a
5. It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it verya much. 6.Generally speaking, in western countries, 15-percent tip is normal for most restaaurants.
(2011广东卷) I sat next to the man and introduced
myself. We had ____ amazing conversation. 思路点拨：当纯空格在没有限定词的名词前，特别是单 数可数名词前，通常是填冠词，根据语境及定冠词与不 定冠词的基本用法选用恰当的冠词。(注：限定词主要 是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，以及some, any, another等不定代词)
3.Last year, I visited an American school, which made deep impression on me.
a
4.Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends at
distance
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
a
7
1.定冠词(the)表示特指，相当于this，these，that，those
归 纳 总结 规则1：方位名词 east, west, south, north, left, right,
front, middle和 时间名词 present, past, future前 都要用定冠词the，如：(1)。on the right/left 特别提醒：这些方位名词作副词用时不加冠词 He was then heading east for the school farm. 他当时正朝东向学校农场走去。 规则2：定冠词用于姓氏名称的复数前，表示“ 一 家人或夫妇俩 ”。如：(2)。
规则5：名词由短语或定语从句修饰而成为特指时 要加定冠词the；但是，修饰以后仍然是泛指时 就不能用定冠词。如：(5)。
10
归 纳 总结 规则6：“the ＋ 可数名词单数”表示泛指时通常 在谈论
发明物和科技问题，如：(6)。 规则7：在“打、抓、拍”的部位名词前：hit him in the
face(介词＋the＋身体部位)，如：(7)。Do no t say: “take sb.by one’s arm” 规则8：另外独一无二的名词、江河湖海(山脉、群岛、海 湾、海峡)等地理名词、形容词和副词最高级及the+普通 名词构成专有名词:the West Lake西湖，the Great Wall, the Students’ Union(组织机构、建筑物、报纸杂志、会 议条约等)前要用定冠词，如：(8)、(9)。
to England to make my aEnnglish improved.
2.(2011) I was going to visit a friend there,and
after that, I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.
3. (2013) The custom soon becamae another meal of
6
二 留意固定搭配
1.(2015)Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside.
2.I ontcheetook a walk along the street on Sunday dusk ,with a Pepsi can in my hand. a
此外，这种情况下，也有可能要求考生填some, any, other, another等不定代词。
4
在改错时如何发现漏用冠词
一 留意三无名词：
遇到无冠词、形容词性物主代词，以及无不定代词的
单数可数名词，若根据语境不是将其变为复数，就一定
是在前面加冠词.
1.Last year , we went on exchange programme
9
归 纳 总结
规则3：by 和计量单位名词连用时，名词前要用冠 词the；例如：by the yard/the meter/the dozen/the month/the year/the hour，如：(3)。但如果该名词 为不可数名词时，则不用冠词。如：by weight。
规则4：当西洋乐器名称作play的宾语时，名词前 必须加定冠词the，如：(4)。
大家好
1
Part2 考点1
Part2 语法专题
考点1 冠词
2
1.主要考查的知识点： 定冠词的基本用法、抽象名词具体化和固定
搭配等。 复习重点： (1)定冠词的用法(基本用法必须熟记。下面几句 顺口溜可以帮助记忆：特指双熟悉，上文已提 及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普转专有名， 习语及乐器。)
3
2.冠词的判断：根据冠词修饰名词这一特点，如果空格 位于名词前(或名词前还有个形容词)时，该空格可能是 填冠词。
(1)He lives in the north. (2)The Smiths live in the apartment above ours. (3)He pays the rent by the month/week. (4)She is good at playing the piano. (5)This morning I saw a woman who looked like your aunt. (6)Do you know who invented the telephone? (7)We caught him by the arm. (8)He looked up at the stars in the sky. (9)The Yellow River flows into the Bohai Sea. (10)She was educated in America in the 1980s. (11) This was the first time that he had ever been late. (12) We should respect the elderly .
day.
a
5
4. Good health is person’s most valuable possession. a
5. It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it verya much. 6.Generally speaking, in western countries, 15-percent tip is normal for most restaaurants.
(2011广东卷) I sat next to the man and introduced
myself. We had ____ amazing conversation. 思路点拨：当纯空格在没有限定词的名词前，特别是单 数可数名词前，通常是填冠词，根据语境及定冠词与不 定冠词的基本用法选用恰当的冠词。(注：限定词主要 是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，以及some, any, another等不定代词)
3.Last year, I visited an American school, which made deep impression on me.
a
4.Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends at
distance
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
a
7
1.定冠词(the)表示特指，相当于this，these，that，those