高三英语语法复习----冠词
高三英语冠词
第一章冠词一、分类1、定冠词：the2、不定冠词：a 放于辅音开头的名词前面an 放于元音（非元音字母）开头的名词前面an umbrella a university an x-ray二、不定冠词1、第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介词的作用There is a tree over there.2、A camel is a useful animal.①表示种类，有“any, every, per”之意，不必翻译此时不定冠词可以改成the或不用冠词只用名词复数形式。
Camels are useful animals.②表示“one”之意，表数量，有“一”的含义。
He will be back in a week.③表单位，用于表时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，有“每一”之意。
Take this medicine three times a day.This cloth is 10 yuan a meter.3、用于不可数名词前的几种情况：①物质名词coffee, food, tea, fog, wind, rain, snow等，在表示“一种、一场”的意义（常有形容词修饰）时。
a black teaThere was a heavy rain yesterday.②一些表示情感的不可数名词feeling, joy, surprise, pleasure等表示具体化的一种心理情感或情绪（多有一个描述性形容词）The little girl is a great joy to her parents.③education, history, knowledge, population, time, world等前加a/an表示其部分或某一方面的概念，内容。
a knowledge of EnglishChina has a population of 1.3 billion.④danger, difficulty, disappointment, failure, help, success, wonder等前，表示“一种……的人或事物。
高三英语语法基础知识一轮复习题(冠词)
冠词单项选择1．—You've dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, ________ letter “s” is doubled.A．/; a B．a; the C．an; the2．Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 3．My name is Elias. I am ________ poor black worker in South AfricaA．the B．a C．an D．/4．—Tom,I'll invite you to have ________ lunch after playing ________ violin.—Thank you.A．a; the B．the; the C．a；不填D．不填；the 5．Many people gave away much money to ________ poor after the earthquake in Nepal.A．the B．a C．an D．不填6．He is only ________ boy. He isn’t old enough to take care of himself.A．an one-year-old B．a one-year-oldC．a one-years-old D．an one-years-old7．At the beginning, the experiment about vaccine turned out to be ________failure, but as we know, success often comes after ________failure.A．不填; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; 不填8．To tell ________ truth, Tracy’s room is really in ________ mess.A．/; a B．the; /C．the; a D．/; /9．In order to make it clear, I must go up to________ second floor and askhim________ second time.A．the; a B．a; the C．the; the 10．—What’s on your desk, Judy?—It’s _________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s ________ useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a D．the, an11．With ________ help of Mrs. Brown, I have made ________ great progress in my study.A．the, a B．the, /C．a, /D．/, the 12．They have ________ good knowledge of English but little ________ they know about German.A．a; do B．a; have C．/; did D．/; had13．—I passed my driving test yesterday.—________good news! You can drive to work,A．What a B．What C．How D．How a14．At ________ end of the meeting, our headmaster encouraged all of us to go to ________ college.A．the; the B．an; /C．/; /D．the; /15．I can't remember the exact date he left ________ school to work abroad. But I remember it was ________ Tuesday.A．the; /B．/;/C．the; a D．/;a16．It is well-known that ________ year 2020 saw many developments in ________ science and technology, with those in the field of space science being particularly notable.A．/; /B．/; the C．the; the D．the; /17．I have ________ European pen friend, and he likes playing guitar. A．an; /B．an; the C．a; /D．a; the 18．Tom is going to Xingyi by________plane.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．It is generally accepted that ________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like________man.A．the；a B．a；the C．a；a D．a；不填20．—Guess what? I took part in an interview on TV last Sunday.—Oh, ________ unforgettable experience it must be!A．what B．what an C．how21．When I stayed in the countryside, I enjoyed ________ leisurely walk in the fields, and felt ________ warmth of the sun.A．/; the B．a; a C．/; a D．a; the 22．Though my brother has been out of ________ work for more than half a year, he never loses ________ heart.A．/; /B．/; the C．the; /D．the; the23．________vivid picture describes ________ very common phenomenon in our society.A．The；/B．The；a C．A；the D．A；/ 24．Paris is________ most beautiful city, where you can see________ famous Eiffel Tower.A．the; the B．the; a C．a; a D．a; the25．- You say you want to watch ________ amazing movie, don’t you?- Oh, yes. ________ movie is called Spiderman - No way home.A．a, the B．an, the C．the, the 26．Washing machines made in China have won ________ worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name.A．a; the B．/; a C．/; the D．the; a 27．Jinan city will hold the 11th National Games. We are facing ________ good opportunity, ________ that will lead to our prosperity.A．a; one B．a; it C．the; one D．the; it 28．There is _________ bottle of milk in the fridge.A．/B．a C．an D．the29．As ________ matter of fact, the couple are cleaning their house in _______ preparation for the new baby’s coming.A．a; a B．不填; 不填C．a; 不填D．the; 不填30．_______ total of 22 young players from the county were trained by the school’s foreign soccer coaches.A．The B．An C．A D．×参考答案：1．C考查冠词。
历年高考英语语法--冠词真题(含答案)
冠词01. It’s not _____ good idea to drive for four hours without _____ break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the02. In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the03. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填;theD. a; the04.Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource.A. 不填;aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a05. We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A. the; theB.不填;theC. the; 不填D. 不填;不填06.--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With ____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a07. ____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB.The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填08.Have you heard ___ news? The price of ___ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB. 不填,theC. the, 不填D. 不填,不填09. I atesandwich while I was waiting for20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a10.In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ___ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the aC. the; theD. a; a11. Many people have come to realize that they should go on ______balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.A. a;/B. the; aC. the; theD./;a12.walk is expected to last all day, so bringpacked lunch.A. A; aB.The; 不填C. The; aD.A; 不填13. Infilm Cast Away. Tom Hanks playsman named Chuck Noland.A. a; the B the; a C. the; the D. a; a14. I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week.A. the; aB. the: theC. 不填;theD. the; 不填15. Polar bears live mostly on _____ sea ice, which they use as ____ platform for hunting seals.A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填16. We have every reason to believe that2008 Beijing Olympic Games will besuccess.A. 不填;aB. the; 不填C. the; aD. a; a17. I wanted to catch ___early train, but couldn’t get ___ride to the station.A. an; theB. /; theC. an; /D. the; a18.—How aboutChristmas evening party?—I should say it wassuccess.A. a; aB. The; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填19. How about taking ______ short break? I want to make ______ call.A. the;aB. a;theC. the;theD. a;a20. I like ___ color of your skirt. It is ___ good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the21. Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a22. Christmas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a, the23.—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong numb er. There isn’t Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one24.I know you don’t like_ music very much. But what do your think of___music in the film we saw yesterday?A. 不填; 不填B. the; theC. the; 不填D. 不填; the25.―I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right overkeyboard.―You shouldn’t put drinks nearcomputer.A. the; 不填B. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a26. Everywhere man has cut down _____ forests in order to grow crops,or to use _____wood as fuel or as building material.A. the; theB. the;/C. /;theD. /;/27. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the28.--Don’t worry if you can’t come to ___ party.-- I’ll save ___ cake for you.A. the; someB. a; muchC. the; anyD. a; little29. According to ______ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. a; aD. 不填; the30. Of allreasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fath er’s advice was most important one.A. the; aB. 不填;aC. 不填;theD. the; the31.---Did you enjoy yourself at the party?---Yes. I’ve never been to ____ one before.A. a more excitedB. the most excitedC. a more excitingD. the most exciting32. In _____ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _____ heart disease by 76%.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. 不填; a33. Of the two sisters, Betty isone, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A. a youngerB. a youngestC. the youngerD. the youngest34. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____ ride to ___ Capital Airport.A. the; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD.不填; the35.It is often said that ______ teachers have ______ very easy life.A. 不填;不填B. 不填;aC. the;不填D. the;a36. I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left __ city. I only remember it was ____ Monday.A. the, theB. a, theC. a, aD. the, a37. On May 5, 2005, at ______ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with _____ score of 4: 1.A. a; aB. 不填; theC. a; 不填D. the; a38.If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others.A. /; an; theB. a; the; /C. the; an; theD. a; the; the39.This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; 不填D. a; 不填40. If you go by ___ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ___ fast one.A. the; theB. 不填;aC. the; aD. 不填;不填41.I knew _______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.A. 不填;aB. a; theC. 不填;theD. the; a42. Mrs. Taylor has ____ 8-year-old daughter who has ____ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a43.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ______year 2090.A. A; theB. A; 不填C. The;不填D. The; a44. When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to ____hotel; I can find you___ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填45. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices46.---John, there is ____Mr Wilson on the phone for you. ---I’m in ___ bath.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填47. ____ on-going(正在进行的)division(分配)between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ____ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC.An; theD. An; 不填48. When he left ___ college, he got a job as ___ reporter in a newspaper office.A. 不填;aB. 不填;theC. a theD. the the49. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ____ discover which completely changed _____ man’s understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC. 不填…theD. the…a50. It is _____world of wonders, ______ world where anything can happen.A. a theB. a; aC. the aD. 不填;不填51.When you finish reading the book .you will havebetter understanding oflife .A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; theD. a; 不填52.The most important thing about cotton in history ispart that it played in ___ Industrial Revolution.A.不填;不填B. the;不填C. the; theD. a; the53. There wastimeI hated to go to school .A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the when54. For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break _____ silenceA. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填55.Tom owns _____larger collection of _____ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD. 不填; the56. The Wilsons live in ____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ____ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a57. The sign reads "In case of __ fire,break the glass and push ___ red button."A.不填;aB.不填;theC. the;theD. a;a58. I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ super-market cashier on Saturdays.A. a ... anB. the... aC. an ... aD. an ... the59.There's ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the60. Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____ exciting experience.A. 不填;theB. 不填;anC. an;anD. the; the61. One way to understand thousands of new words is togaingood knowledge of basic word formation .A. /B. theC. aD. one62. The warmth of ______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____ wool used.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; theD.不填; 不填63.Mr. Smith, there's a man at ___ front door who says he has ____ news for you of great importance.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; 不填D. 不填; the64.Summers in _____ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny.A. 不填; aB. the; 不填C. 不填; 不填D. the; the65. Most animals have little connection with ____animals of ____different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB. 不填; aC. the; theD. 不填; the01---05, ACADB06---10, BACCA 11---15, ACBBC 16---20, CDBDC 21---25, CDBDB 26---30, CBABD 31---35, CCCBB 36---40, DDBCB 41---45, BCAAC 46---50, ABAAB 51---55, DCBBB 56---60, DBCAC 61---65, CBADB。
高三英语精编复习资料语法专题(冠词与数词)
2009年高三英语精编复习资料：语法专题（冠词与数词）冠词考点1 不定冠词一、用于单数可数名词前,表示泛指, 相当于“any”, 说明事物的种类或类属。
二、用于单数可数名词前, 表示某一个, 相当于“a certain”。
三、不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
四、不定冠词位于抽象名词前, 与抽象名词连用, 使抽象名词具体化, 表示“一场、一次、一件”。
如：a pleasure一件乐事, a surprise一件令人惊讶的事, a joy一件高兴的事, a pity一件遗憾的事, an honour一个（件）经以为荣的人（事）。
考点2 定冠词一、表示特指或第二次提到二、用在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的东西前三、用于固定句型中1.beat / hit / knock / strike sb +in / on the+人体部位2.the+比较级, the+比较级, 表示越来越……考点3 零冠词一、唯一的职务、头衔名词前不加冠词。
二、球类、三餐以及学科名词前通常使用零冠词典型例题：1.It is often said that ______ teachers have _____ very easy life.A. 不填；不填B. 不填；aC. the, 不填D. the, a2.I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left ______ city. I only remember it was____Monday. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a3.It is _____ great pleasure to go to ____ cinema after a week’s hard work.A. a; theB. the ; aC. a, aD. the , the4. Give it _____ second thought and you’ll find it wise to accept ___ job.A. the ; theB. a ; aC. a ; theD. the ; a5. The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____wool used.A.The ; theB.the ; /C./; theD./; /6. When I told him he had to be paid by ____ hour, he become angry and hit me on _____nose.A. an; myB. the ; theC. an ;theD. / ;a7. Lincoln was elected ____ President of ____ United States in 1860.A. the ; theB. / ; theC. a; /D. /;/答案：1. 提示：这里的a very easy life（简单的生活）表示泛指。
高三英语语法知识：名词、代词和冠词知识精讲
高三英语语法知识：名词、代词和冠词【本讲主要内容】英语语法知识：名词、代词和冠词【知识总结归纳】1. 名词：表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。
名词在句子中可以作主语，宾语，表语，宾语补足语，定语，名数词连用可以做状语。
在使用名词时，要注意区分可数名词和不可数名词，以便于正确使用表示不确定数量的定语。
如：a lot of / plenty of / some 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
而：many, a few, few several, scores of, large quantities of, dozens of, a couple of 等只能用在可数名词之前，much, a great deal of, a little, little, a great amount of 等只能用在不可数名词之前。
2. 冠词：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的意义。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
a (an)是不定冠词，an用在元音发音开始的词语前。
如：an hour, an English book。
the 是定冠词。
1〕不定冠词：不定冠词a (an)只能用在单数可数名词前。
关于它的用法，用四个字概括，“每、一、类、某〞。
①表示“每日〞、“每周〞……Please take this medicine three times a day.②表示某一种人或物中的一个。
All of us know that he is a teacher, not a student.③表示某一类人或物。
It is an easy task for an elephant.④表示“某一个〞，但仍译为“一个〞、“有个〞。
One day, a Frenchman went to Berlin on business.2〕定冠词的用法：①特指某人或某物，指说话人与听话人都知道的人或物。
Look at the picture. Is there a man in the picture?②复指前面已提到的人或物。
高三英语语法复习十九：冠 词
语法复习十九：冠词（一）考纲要求考纲规定，冠词考查基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词，不定冠词a与an的区别；不用冠词的情况；习语中的冠词；特指与泛指等。
（三）基本用法当代语法把冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词（即不用冠词）三种。
冠词是一种虚词，起限定作用，是最主要最典型的限定词，放在名词（或名词化的形容词分词）前面，说明其所指的人或物。
1、定冠词的基本用法：①表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful.②用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。
如：Close the window, please.③用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。
如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the world等。
④用于表示方位的名词之前。
如：the east, the right.⑤用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。
如：the first, the tallest.⑥用于形容词之前，使其名词化。
如：the sick, the wounded.⑦用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。
如：the United States, the United Nation.⑧用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。
如：the Changjiang River, the East Lake.⑨用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。
如：The Smiths⑩用于乐器的名词前。
如：play the piano; play the violin.⑾发明物。
如：The compass was invented in China.⑿年代名词前。
如：He lived in the countryside in the 1970s.⒀固定词组中。
如：in the morning(afternoon, evening), on the other hand , at the same time2、不定冠词的基本用法：①泛指一个。
高中英语语法--冠词
高中英语语法第一章冠词 (2)不定冠词a【an】的基本用法 (2)考点1.表示【某一】，相当于a certain (2)考点2.a/an有表示每一个之意 (2)考点3.a, an 的选择 (2)考点4.help, success, honor, must, 可以指人或物 (3)考点5.用在一些专有名词和一些本身前面要用定冠词的名词前 (3)定冠词the 的基本用法 (3)考点1.特指前面提到的人或事 (3)考点2.指谈话对方能体会到的人或事 (3)考点3.指世上独一无二的事 (4)考点4.与序数词和最高级连用 (4)考点5.表示乐器类名词前用定冠词 (4)考点6.the + 比较级用于两者(参看P53考点17) (4)考点7.与形容词或分词连用, 指一类人 (5)考点8.与姓氏复数名词连用, 表示某某一家人，或某某夫妇 (5)考点9.沙漠河流与群山，列岛海峡与海湾。
阶级党派国家名，组织团体与机关。
(5)考点10.用在年代、朝代、时代名词前。
(6)考点11.用在by + the+名词结构, 表示“ 以.....计”.. (6)考点12.【hit/ strike/pull/seize/lead/catch】+ sb. + by + the + 部位 (6)考点14.表示方向的词前面用the, on the left, in the south (6)不用冠词的情况 (7)考点1.季节, 月份, 星期, 节日, 假日前一般不加冠词. (7)考点2.学科名称, 球类, 棋类名词前不加冠词 (7)考点3.在与by连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词 (7)考点4.称呼语或表示头衔, 职务的名词作表语, 补语或同位语时, 一般不加冠词 (7)考点5.as 引导的让步状语从句中, 作表语的名词不带冠词 (8)考点6.在单数名词+after+同一单数名词【表示一个接一个】的结构中, (8)考点7.man 意为人类, word 意为消息时, 其前不用冠词 (8)考点8.turn后跟名词表示成为时名词前不用冠词。
高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空之冠词(全国通用)
语法填空之冠词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
冠词是高考语法填空的常考点，经常考查不定冠词a、an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。
解答此类题目时，空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指含义时，要考虑不定冠词a/an；有序数词、最高级、表示特指或特指意义的比较级等形式时，要考虑定冠词the；空处前后的词与冠词构成的固定搭配要牢记。
如何判定填冠词[经典感悟]【例】(2022·全国甲卷)64.____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.解析：第一步：确定填冠词。
分析句子结构可知，空后有名词friend of his。
第二步：判断特指还是泛指。
根据语境可知，此处表泛指，且friend的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
2023年高考英语语法专题：考点01-冠词与语法填空原卷版
2023年高考英语语法专题：考点01-冠词与语法填空原卷版考点01 冠词（原卷版）【命题解读】冠词是历年高考的必考点，对于冠词的考查主要集中在冠词的基本用法和习惯用法，高考中常见的考点如下：①冠词的泛指、特指②在形容词和副词比较等级前的用法③固定搭配④ a 和an的区别（2017新增）【命题预测】预计2020年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。
【名师指导】复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：①单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；②复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；③无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指时，其前都要加定冠词the。
不定冠词【2022全国甲卷】___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。
a用在辅音开头（不是辅音字母，是音标）的单词前面；an 用于以元音开头（不是元音字母，是音标）的单词前。
如：a book, an apple；a university，an hour.1. 用于泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。
The village where I was born has grown into a town.2. 用于第一次提到或出现的名词前，表泛指，不特别指明具体情况。
There is a cup on the desk, but the cup isn’t mine.3. 用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
I have three books, and I want to buy a fourth one.4. 用于形容词的比较级前，表示“一个更……的”。
If we sit near the front of the bus, we’ll hav e a better view.5. 用于姓名、星期名称前，表示“某个名叫……的人，一个跟某人相仿的人，某人的作品、发明”或“某个星期几”。
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题四 冠词、代词和介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
(7)It is/has been three years since he joined the army. 他参军三年了。
(8)It was three years before he returned home. 过了三年他才回家。
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点4 不定代词
1.other, others, the other/others, another
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点三
考点1 常见 介词的用法
介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点2 介词短语 1.at+名词 at a loss 不知所措 at dinner 在吃晚餐 at peace 处于和平状态 at war 在战争中 at work 在工作
It happens that...碰巧…… It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
It is said/reported/considered...that... 据说/据报道/认为……
It is certain that... ……是一定的。
(3)We finally made it to the airport though it was rainy. 尽管下雨, 但是我们最终及时赶到了机场。
重点一
重点二
重点三
(4)As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说, 熟能生巧。 (5)Please see to it that you fasten the safety belt when driving. 开车时请确保系好安全带。 (6)I take it that you don't agree with the manager. 我想你不同意经理的意见。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解2---冠词(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题二冠词一、不定冠词微专题易错点1.不定冠词 a/an 表示人或事物的某一类（泛指）①用于辅音音素发音开头的词前, 如：a book;a②用于元音音素发音开头的词前，如 an ant , an interesting storyan注意:以元音字母开头，发音却以辅音音素开头的单词，如: a European, a university, a usual job, 以辅音字母开头，发音却以元音音素开头的单词，如: an hour，an honest boy, an unusual job 注意字母发音，a “u” ；an “a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/r/s/x”2.相当于one Give me a glass of water. 给我一杯水。
3.相当于 any, every, per A square has four sides. 正方形有4条边。
4. a/an+物质名词/专有名词/抽象名词:"a/an+物质名词”表示“一阵一场,一杯”等a heavy rain 一场大雨 ; a coffee 译本：一杯咖啡"a/an+专有名词”表示"某一个不认识的人”a Mr. WangA Mr.Smith has called to see you. 有位史密斯先生打电话要见你。
"a/an+抽象名词”表示"一个具体的人或物”a success 一个成功的人/一件成功的事;a failure一个失败的人/一件失败的事5.表示一种，一场或某次动作的一次，一番 It was a just war. 那是一场正义之战。
6.表示引起某种情绪的事 It's a pleasure to talk with you. 很高兴与你交谈。
7.表示性质特征等“相同” They are of a height.他们一样高。
8.a/an+序数词/形容词最高级+单数可数名词:"a/an+序数词” 表示“又一，再一” give me a second chance"a/an+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示"非常的.." a most interesting book9.含有不定冠词的固定搭配as a result/consequence结果 keep an eye on照看take a rest/break休息一下 in a word简言之in a hurry匆忙地 in a way/sense在某种意义上make a living谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上pay a visit to 参观；拜访 go on a diet节食at a loss不知所措 give sb. a hand / do sb. a favor 帮助某人have a cold感冒 all of a sudden 突然have a fever/temperature 发烧 give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车have a gift for... 在……方面有天赋 have a word with 与……谈话a waste of... 浪费…… once in a while 偶尔二、定冠词the微专题易错点1.特指某人某事①这些人或事往往是第二次提到的John bought a TV set and a radio, but he returned the radio the next day.约翰买了一台电视和一个收音机，但次日他就把收音机退了回去。
英语语法《冠词的易混用法》知识点
英语语法《冠词的易混用法》知识点
以下是《冠词的易混用法》的知识点：
1. 定冠词 "the"：用于特指人或物，是唯一的或已被提及的人或物。
例如：I saw the dog in the park yesterday.（昨天我在公园看见了那
条狗。
）
2. 不定冠词 "a" 或 "an"：用于泛指人或物，没有特定的人或物。
"a" 用于以辅音音素开始的词前，而 "an" 用于以元音音素开始的词前。
例如：I want to buy a pen.（我想买一支钢笔。
）
3. 不使用冠词：有些情况下，英语中不需要使用冠词。
例如：I am student.（我是学生。
）这种情况下，学生不需要冠词。
4. 冠词的用途：冠词主要用于限定名词，可以给名词指定特定或泛
指的含义，也有时用于修饰形容词和副词的最高级。
例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
）He is the tallest
boy in the class.（他是班上最高的男孩。
）
需要注意的是，冠词的使用也会受到语境、习惯用法以及独立选择的
干预。
因此，在具体的语境中，可能存在一些特殊用法或例外。
掌握冠词
用法需要通过阅读和实践来提高。
高三英语冠词复习
2. as, so, too, how, however + adj.+ a(n) + 单数名词 It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. So short a time. Too long a distance. However clever a student is, he should follow the teacher’s instructions now.
3). 当第一次提到某人或某物，且并非特指时，用不定冠词a或an起介绍作用． She is working in a factory.
4.用于人名前，表示“一位名叫…的人/ …人的作品”或表示与某人有类似性质的人或事物 ( a certain) A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you went out. The painting is expected to be a picasso. He wishes to become a Newton.
4. 单数名词连用表示一类人或事物，表示整个类别，区别与其他类别．用于在发明物的单数名词前，既表示特指又表示类别．
the tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.( a tiger 不能用)
高三英语一轮语法基础复习——冠词课件
二、定冠词
I went to a university in New Zealand. The university was founded in the early twentieth century.（我在新西兰的一所大学就 读，这所大学建立于20世纪初。）
3. 用于单数可数名词或形容词前，表示一类人或物 the wounded（受伤的人）；the French（法国人） The panda is very lovely.（熊猫很可爱。）(与不定冠词用法相 同) As a matter of fact, the rich aren’ t always happy.（事实上富人 并非总是快乐的。）
Now, years later, this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.（在数年之后的现在，这条河 成为了环境治理的最突出的范例之一。）
二、定冠词
5. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前（常见的有moon，sun， earth，world，sky，universe，cosmos）
on the right/left 在右/左面
on the radio/phone 通过无线电/电话
一、不定冠词
6. 与专有名词连用，表示某种特定意思 (1) “叫……的人（物）” There’s a Mrs Green to see you.（有位格林太太要见你。） (2) “（才能、特长、性格等）像……的人” He is a Lei Feng.（他是一个活雷锋。） (3) “……家的人” My wife was a Smith.（我内人出自史密斯家门。） (4) “……的作品（制品）” Is that a Monet (＝a painting by Monet) ?（那是莫奈的画吗？） He has a Picasso.（他拥有一件毕加索的作品。）
高中语法复习专题一--名词和冠词
专题一名词和冠词（一）名词知识点一名词的数1.可数名词单数变复数的规则(1)一般在名词词尾直接加s。
friend朋友→friends nation国家→nations interest兴趣→interestschange变化→changesmember成员→memberspainting油画→paintings(2)词尾是s，x，ch，sh时一般加es。
bus公共汽车→buses fox狐狸→foxes coach教练→coaches bush灌木丛→bushes 注意：stomach(胃部)等词的复数形式是在词尾直接加s。
(3)词尾是辅音字母＋y时，变y为i再加es。
enemy敌人→enemies hobby业余爱好→hobbies difficulty困难→difficulties 词尾是元音字母＋y时，直接加s。
guy家伙→guys key钥匙→keys(4)词尾是f或fe时，多将f或fe变为ves。
shelf架子→shelves knife刀子→knives wolf狼→wolves calf牛犊→calves housewife家庭主妇→housewives(5)词尾是o的名词，有些直接加s，有些加es。
bamboo竹子→bamboos tomato番茄→tomatoes potato土豆→potatoes实录：名词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语、状语、同位语以及称呼语，但不能作谓语。
记法：规则变化名词单数变复数，直接加-s占多数；s，x，z，ch，sh来结尾，直接加上-es；词尾是f或fe，加-s之前先变ve；辅母＋y在词尾，把y变i再加-es；词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够，要加-es请记好，hero, tomato, potato。
2.常用特殊名词的复数形式(1)单复数同形的名词sheep绵羊deer鹿aircraft飞行器Chinese中国人Japanese日本人means手段works工厂series系列(2)自身有特殊变化的名词child孩子→childrenman男人→men woman女人→womentooth牙→teet hfoot脚；英尺→feetmouse老鼠→micecriterion标准→criteriaphenomenon现象→phenomenamedium传播媒介→media(3)合成名词的复数变化规则①有中心名词的合成词的复数，是在中心名词后加-s。
高三英语 第九章 冠词复习
领兑市安插阳光实验学校中学高三英语复习：第九章冠词一、基础练习1. He takes___ active part in____ sports.A. the; theB. the;/C.an;/ D./;the2. The teacher came into the classroom, ______dictionary under_____ arm.A. a; aB. an; aC. the; theD./;/3. A doctor told me to take ____medicine three times a day, stay in ___bed, then I would be better soon.A. a; theB. a; /C. the; /D. /; a4. The southerners usually have _____rice for_____ lunch.A. the；theB. /; aC. /; /D. the;／5. ______Einsteins did manage to send ______Einstein to a technical school.A. /;/B. An; anC. The; /D. The; an6. ______snow is white. The snow that covers the top of the mountain is _____ beautiful sight.A. The; theB. /; /C. /; aD. /; the7. We'll wait for you at the gate of ____school on _____National Day.A. the; theB. the；/C. a; /D. a; a8. ______students in our school are mostly from_____ north．A. The; /B. The; a C．/; the D. The; the9. The overseas Chinese have _____great love for______ their motherland.A. a; theB. an; /C. the; /D. a; /10. We walked together ____arm in______ arm.A. a; aB. an; anC. the; theD. /; /11. ____singer and _____dancer has accepted the invitation.A. A; aB. The; theC. The; aD. The; /12. You can write a letter in _____ink or______ pencil.A. /; aB. /; /C.a;/ D. an; a13. They used to go swimming in the sea in ____summer, but during___summer of 2004 they were too busy to go swimming at all.A. the;/B. /; theC./;/D.the; the14. They had to work from morning till ____night in order to pay off ___ debts.A. the; theB. the;/C./;theD./;/15. _____Yellow River is the pride of _____People's Republic off China.A. The; aB. A; aC. The; the D．/; the16. All of ____sudden, we were caught in _____rain.A. /; /B. a; theC./;the D. a; a17. ___had been committed was not realized until later.A. How serious a crimeB. How serious crimeC. How a serious crimeD. How crime serious18.We have never seen ______man.A. so handsomeB. so handsome aC. a so handsomeD. so a handsome19. You can hardly hope to succeed where _____ has failed.A. many greater manB. a many greater manC. many a greater manD. many greater a man20. How did you pay the workers? As a rule, they were paid ______.A. by an hourB. by hoursC. by a hourD. by the hour 21． It's ____great pleasure to go to ___cinema after a week's hard work.A. a; theB. the; aC. a. aD. the; the22. As ____unemployment is very high at the moment, it's very difficult for people to find _____work.A. the；/B./;/C. the; aD. an; the23. -Do you like your school life?-It's hard to say. If there were no ____examinations, I should have ____much happier time at school.A. an; aB. /; aC. a; the D．/；/24. A serious accident happened at ___crossroad, not far from _____New World Supermarket.A. /;theB. a; aC. the;/D. a; the25. Mr. Smith told us that _____gold medal his son had got was considered ____great honor to the whole family.A. the; /B. a; aC. the; aD. a; the26. _____computer is really _____most useful invention in the twentieth century.A. The; aB. The; /C. A; /D. /; a27. All these changes will lead to _____stronger and powerful China, ____country that can surprise and enrich our planet.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the28．-Really? Who will give _____lecture? What is it about?-Professor Chen, ____president of Beijing University. About pollution.A. the; aB. the；/C. a; theD. a; /29. -Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ______phone.-who is calling?- ____Mr. Green. I don't know who he is.A. /; AB. the;/C. the; AD. /; /30. As is known to all,______ tiger is in ______danger of dying out.A. a; aB. the;/C. a;/ D ．the; the二、提高练习1. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience. A./; the B./;an C.an; an D.the; the 2. There’s ________ dictionary on ________ desk by your side.A.a; theB.a; aC.the;a D.the; the3. An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank. A.a; a B./; a C./;the D.the; /4.The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________ wool used. A.the; the B.the;/ C./; the D./; /5.Mr.Li will give us ________ talk.________ talk will begin at 8:00.A.a; TheB.the; AC./;/ D.a; A6.The sun gives us ________ heat and ________ light.A.the; theB.a;a C.a;the D./; /7.—What do you need in dinner? —I need ________.A.a knife and a forkB.a knife and forkC.the knife and forkD.the knife and the fork8.________ Mrs.Smith is waiting for you in youroffice. A.The B.A C.One D./9.She’s on ________ People’sDaily. A.the B.an C.aD./10._____ Einsteins could not pay for _____ advanced education that young Albert needed. A.The; the B.A; a C.An; the D.The; an11.She is ________ newcomer to ________ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A.the; the B.the;a C.a; / D.a; the12.—Where is Jack?—I think he is still in ________ bed，but he might be in ________ bathroom.A./; /B.the; theC.the;/ D./; the13.I don’t like talking on ________ telephone; I prefer writing________ letters.A.a; theB.a; /C.the;the D.the; /14.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places. A.the; the B./;/ C.the; / D./; the15.—If you don’t like the red coat，take the blue one.—OK，but do you have ________ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A.a bigB.abigger C.thebig D.the bigger16.I heard somebody playing ________ piano in ________ next room.A.a; aB.the; theC.a; theD.the; an17.________ Pacific Ocean is ________ largest of all.A.the; aB./; theC.the; theD.a; /18.Great changes have taken place in ________ 1990’s.A./B.aC.theD.an19.Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations lived in _____ peace with one another? A.a; / B.the;/ C.a; the D.the; the20.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A./B.aC.theD.one21.In 1864，Lincoln was elected _____ President of ____ United States for the second time. A.the; the B.a;a C./; the D./; /22.John is ________ universitystudent. A./ B.any C.aD.an23.The table is made of ____. A.a wood B.somewood C.the wood D.wood24.We are going to learn ________ next week.A.Twelfth LessonB.The Twelfth LessonC.TwelveLesson D.The Twelve Lesson25.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel，please.—Well，you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A.some; aB.an;some C.some; some D.an; a26.Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______ thirteenth century. A.the;/ B.the; the C./;the D./; /27.Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of________ different kind unless they kill them for food.A.the; aB./;a C.the;the D./; the 28.Alice is fond of playing _____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _____ music. A./; the B./;/ C.the; / D.the; the29.Oh，John.________ you gave us!A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How pleasant surpriseC.What a pleasant surpriseD.What pleasant surprise30.________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A.How aB.Whata C.HowD.What31.Many people agree that _____ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today. A.a; / B.the; an C.the; the D./; the32.Beyond ________ stars，the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.A.the; /B./;the C./;/ D.the; the 33.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it some where.A.a; theB.the;the C.a;a D.the; a34.After watching ________ TV，she played ________ violin for an hour.A./; /B.the;the C.the;/ D./; the35.—Are you sure to help me find ________ bed for my new house? —Sure，but not now. I’m heading for ________ bed and a good sleep.A.a; /B.a;a C.the;a D.the; /36.Charlie Chaplin was considered one of the greatest actors in ___ history of ___ cinema.A./; /B.a;the C.the;the D.the; a37.—What about ________ book? —It’s too difficult ________ book.A.a; aB.a;the C.the;the D.the; a38.Towards ________ evening ________ cold rain began to fall.A.an; theB.the; aC.the;/ D./; a39.She always plays ________ football after ________ school.A.a; theB.the;the C./;a D./; /40._____ wheel is thought to be _____ invention of _____ first importance in human history. A.A; the; the B.The; an; the C.A; an; the D.A; an; / 41.I felt someone patted me on ________shoulder. A.a B.the C.myD./42.—So you are running ________ restaurant?—Yes，but I don’t want to make it ________ restaurant only for rich people.A.the; /B.the; theC.a;the D.a; a43.Xi’an was ________ starting point of ________ world famous“Silk Road”.A./;/B.a; aC.the; /D.the; the44.It is ten o’clock in the morning but he is still ________.A.in the bedB.at thebed C.inbed D.on bed45.More than half of ________ water used for drinking，washing and irrigating crops comes from under ________ ground. A.the; / B./; the C./; / D.the; the 46.At noon we reached ________ small village ________ east of ________ Summer Palace. A.the; the; the B.a; /;the C.a; the; the D.a; /; /47.The child had only ________ slight temperature，but the doctor regarded ________ illness as serious enough for ________ hospital treatment.A./; /; theB.a; /; /C.a; the; /D./; the; the48.I had ________ lunch at a friend’s house yesterday.________ food was good.A.the; /B./; /C.the; theD./; The49.—What is Jack going to do with all his money?—He says he has always dreamed of taking ________ trip around ________ world.A.a; theB.the; theC.a; /D.a; a50.Qingdao is ________ most beautiful city insummer. A.the B./ C.aD.one51.Just now you said you always got to work on _______ 8 o’clock train. But would _______ later train get you to work on time? A.a;a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a52.The building was completed in ______ September of 1956 not in ______ October,1955. A./; the B.the;the C./;/ D.the; /53.I would like to have _______ room，_______ window of which opens to _______ south. A.a; the; a B.a; the;the C.a; /; / D.a; the; /54.There is _______ house in the picture.There is _______ old woman near _______ house. A.an; a; the B.a; an;the C.the; a; an D.a; the; an55.________ Europe and ________ America are separated by ________ Atlantic Ocean.A./; /; theB.the; the; theC./; /;/ D.the; the; /56.There is ________“h” in theword“honest”. A.a B.the C. / D.an57.________ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata D.How a58.Father often says to me,“Be _____ honest boy today and _____ useful man tomorrow.” A.a; a B.an; an C.a;an D.an; a59.Things of ______ kind come together; people of _____ kind fall into _____ same group. A.the; the; the B.a; a;the C.the; the; a D.a; the; the60.________ Suez Canal brought ________ east and ________ west closer.A.The; the; theB./; the;the C.The; /; / D./; /; /参考答案一、1. C2. D3. C4. C5. C6.C7. B8.D9.D 10. D 11. D12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18.B 19.C 20.D 21. A 22.B 23. B 24.D 25. C 26.A 27.A 28.B 29. C 30.B二、1~5 CAABA 6~10 DBBAA 11~15 CDDCB 16~20 BCCAC21~25 CCDBA 26~30CBCCD 31~35AACDA 36~40 CDDDB41~45 BDDCD 46~50BCDAC 51~55DDBBA 56~60 DCDBA。
高三英语一轮复习核心知识点-冠词
冠词●考点分析：冠词是重要的虚词之一，是高考必考的知识点，通常以单项选择题的形式出现。
涉及的知识点包括过不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三方面的具体用法。
冠词只有三种形式但是冠词的内涵丰富，用法灵活，最能体现英语独特的形式特征，又极易给中国考生带来麻烦。
题目的设置主要考查的是冠词的一些最基本的用法每年单选试题中均有一道关于冠词知识的考查。
●考点核心知识梳理·概括（专题知识构建）冠词的习惯用法(一)不定冠词的重要用法1.表示身份、职业不定冠词用于单数可数名词前表示身份、职业，尤其用在作表语或宾语补足语的名词前。
She is a high school teacher.Her name is Li Fang.她是一位中学教师，名叫李芳。
The Whites wanted their daughter to be a musician.怀特夫妇想要他们的女儿成为音乐家。
注意:独一无二的职位名词在句中做表语，补语和同位语时，一般不用冠词，但是如果做了句子的主语或是宾语时候，要在前面加冠词。
He is captain of the team.他是球队队长。
Zhang Fei,monitor of their class,is good at English.张飞是他们的班长，英语很棒。
2.表示“同一”，相当于the same。
即：be + of + a/an+n= be + of + the same+n 如：The two boys are of an age.那两个男孩同岁。
Cotton of a kind was stored together in a house.同类的棉花储藏在一座房子里。
3.不定冠词用在表示数量、长度、时间等的计数单位的名词前，表示“每一”。
如：We have three meals a day.我们每天吃三顿饭。
They met each other once a month.他们每月会面一次。
高三英语冠词
• 二．定冠词的用法： 定冠词的用法比较难掌握，特指某些人或物： 1）彼此双方都明白
• Don’t tell him the news. They will meet at the school gate.
材和有些魔法的紫宝石色粉条般的皮肤，真的有些风趣神气，他头上是闪亮的土灰色面条形态的奇发，戴着一顶崭新的亮青色螺母般的鸟网藤草帽，他上穿破旧的雪白
色蛋糕模样的肉丁云舞峰影服，下穿结实的的深蓝色香槟似的鲜笋圣柏长裤，脚穿古怪的纯灰色河马模样的腰鼓秋影履……有时很喜欢露出露着尖细的紫葡萄色海马形
态的飞盘江雷肥腹，那上面上面长着远古的中灰色的细小木盒般的肚毛。整个形象确实非常暴力但又带着几分飘忽不定……Ｐ．妥奥姆斯政委长着短小的深青色兔子般
A. a ; / B. a ; the C. / ; the D. the ; a •
[分析]make a discovery是一个固定搭配, man表示"人类"时,其前不用冠词,故 答案为A。
温柔。这个散仙喘息时有种难听的雪白色油瓶一般的声音，得意时会散发出透出墨灰色萝卜般的气味。他笨拙的青古磁色圆规似的骨骼的确绝对的浪漫和恐怖，那种孤
傲的蓝宝石色丸子造型的神态感觉空前粗野却又透着一丝标新立异。…………那个身穿多变的流峰袄的副ｌ官是
女议长Ｕ．赫泰娆嘉妖女。她出生在Ｊ．荷赤
可星国的纽扣草原，绰号：银拳警棍！年龄看上去大约十四五岁，但实际年龄足有五六千岁，身高两米八左右，体重约六百公斤。此人最善使用的兵器是『红火跳神花
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a
4.Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends at
distance
a
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1.定冠词(the)表示特指，相当于this，these，that，those
(1)He lives in the north. (2)The Smiths live in the apartment above ours. (3)He pays the rent by the month/week. (4)She is good at playing the piano. (5)This morning I saw a woman who looked like your aunt. (6)Do you know who invented the telephone? (7)We caught him by the arm. (8)He looked up at the stars in the sky. (9)The Yellow River flows into the Bohai Sea. (10)She was educated in America in the 1980s. (11) This was the first time that he had ever been late. (12) We should respect the elderly .
8
归 纳 总结 规则1：方位名词 east, west, south, north, left, right,
front, middle和 时间名词 present, past, future前 都要用定冠词the，如：(1)。on the right/left 特别提醒：这些方位名词作副词用时不加冠词 He was then heading east for the school farm. 他当时正朝东向学校农场走去。 规则2：定冠词用于姓氏名称的复数前，表示“ 一 家人或夫妇俩 ”。如：(2)。
(2011广东卷) I sat next to the man and introduced
myself. We had ____ amazing conversation. 思路点拨：当纯空格在没有限定词的名词前，特别是单 数可数名词前，通常是填冠词，根据语境及定冠词与不 定冠词的基本用法选用恰当的冠词。(注：限定词主要 是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，以及some, any, another等不考点1
Part2 语法专题
考点1 冠词
2
1.主要考查的知识点： 定冠词的基本用法、抽象名词具体化和固定
搭配等。 复习重点： (1)定冠词的用法(基本用法必须熟记。下面几句 顺口溜可以帮助记忆：特指双熟悉，上文已提 及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普转专有名， 习语及乐器。)
3
2.冠词的判断：根据冠词修饰名词这一特点，如果空格 位于名词前(或名词前还有个形容词)时，该空格可能是 填冠词。
规则5：名词由短语或定语从句修饰而成为特指时 要加定冠词the；但是，修饰以后仍然是泛指时 就不能用定冠词。如：(5)。
10
归 纳 总结 规则6：“the ＋ 可数名词单数”表示泛指时通常 在谈论
发明物和科技问题，如：(6)。 规则7：在“打、抓、拍”的部位名词前：hit him in the
face(介词＋the＋身体部位)，如：(7)。Do no t say: “take sb.by one’s arm” 规则8：另外独一无二的名词、江河湖海(山脉、群岛、海 湾、海峡)等地理名词、形容词和副词最高级及the+普通 名词构成专有名词:the West Lake西湖，the Great Wall, the Students’ Union(组织机构、建筑物、报纸杂志、会 议条约等)前要用定冠词，如：(8)、(9)。
day.
a
5
4. Good health is person’s most valuable possession. a
5. It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it verya much. 6.Generally speaking, in western countries, 15-percent tip is normal for most restaaurants.
此外，这种情况下，也有可能要求考生填some, any, other, another等不定代词。
4
在改错时如何发现漏用冠词
一 留意三无名词：
遇到无冠词、形容词性物主代词，以及无不定代词的
单数可数名词，若根据语境不是将其变为复数，就一定
是在前面加冠词.
st year , we went on exchange programme
6
二 留意固定搭配
1.(2015)Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside.
2.I ontcheetook a walk along the street on Sunday dusk ,with a Pepsi can in my hand. a
to England to make my aEnnglish improved.
2.(2011) I was going to visit a friend there,and
after that, I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.
3. (2013) The custom soon becamae another meal of
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归 纳 总结
规则3：by 和计量单位名词连用时，名词前要用冠 词the；例如：by the yard/the meter/the dozen/the month/the year/the hour，如：(3)。但如果该名词 为不可数名词时，则不用冠词。如：by weight。
规则4：当西洋乐器名称作play的宾语时，名词前 必须加定冠词the，如：(4)。