中考英语动词短语中考试题分类汇编
专题08 动词和动词短语-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(解析版)
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专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1.(2022·天津·中考真题)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A.accepted B.invited C.mixed D.grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:姑姑给了我一本字典,我欣然接受。
考查动词辨析。
accepted接受;invited邀请;mixed混合;grew种植。
根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。
故选A。
2.(2022·江西·中考真题)________ me, I’ll show you the way.A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:跟着我,我来给你带路。
考查动词辨析。
follow跟随;forget忘记;leave离开;punish惩罚。
根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知,给对方带路,要跟着自己走,故选A。
3.(2022·安徽·中考真题)—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。
——我考虑去象棋俱乐部,因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。
decide决定;guess猜;hide隐藏;wait等待。
根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知,是决定参加哪个俱乐部,故选A。
专题08 动词和动词短语中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)
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专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1.(2022·山东滨州·中考真题)—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite.A.perform B.behave C.provide D.consider【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——别这么粗鲁。
你应该表现得像个绅士。
——对不起。
我会更有礼貌。
考查动词辨析。
perform表演;behave表现;provide提供;consider考虑。
根据“You should…like a gentleman”可知,应该表现得像个绅士,用behave符合语境,故选B。
2.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.A.hurt B.protect C.catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该保护世界上的一些动物,因为它们处于极大的危险之中。
考查动词辨析。
hurt伤害;protect保护;catch抓住。
根据“animals because they are in great danger.”可知因为一些动物是处于危险之中的,所以应该保护它们,故选B。
3.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A.promise B.remember C.forget D.expect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果我通过了期末考试,我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。
考查动词辨析。
promise承诺;remember记得;forget忘记;expect期盼。
新课标中考英语真题分类汇编---单项填空(动词及动词短语辨析)极力推荐
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动词及动词词组【2013江苏连云港】11. It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give out11. 【答案】A【2013江苏连云港】6. — Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?— I'd love to, but I've ________ Linda's invitation to dinner.A. sufferedB. earnedC. receivedD. accepted6. 【答案】D【2013江苏泰州】()13. — It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.— Never ________. Believe in yourself!A. put upB. give upC. hurry upD. look up【答案】B【2013江苏泰州】()6. —What do you think of the song “You and Me”?— It ________ great. I love singing it.A. tastesB. looksC. smellsD. sounds6.【答案】A【2013四川宜宾】27. President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to ______ all the food each meal.A. eat upB. use upC. pick upD. cut up【答案】A【2013四川宜宾】23.—What do you think of the zongzi?—They ______ delicious. Are they made by your mother?A. soundB. tasteC. feelD. look【答案】B【2013山东烟台】28.My bike is broken. Could you help me to ?A. fix it upB. set it upC. make it upD. put it upA【2013山东烟台】22. Because of the bad weather, we have to the meeting till next week.A. take offB. get offC. put offD. set offC【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used to【答案】D【2013四川雅安】4. I spent $5 this book.A. inB. to buyC. buyingD. buy【答案】C【2013山东临沂】30. The Olympic Games of 2016 will in Brazil.A. take afterB. take offC. take placeD. take away30. 【答案】C【2013浙江杭州】21. This morning I _________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A. picked upB. looked upC. cleaned upD. gave up【2013浙江绍兴】23.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He _____a shower.A. is takingB. takesC. tookD. was taking23.A【2013浙江绍兴】22.—Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen’s space?—I like ___of them. They are useful for English lessons.A. noneB. neitherC. allD. both22.D【2013浙江绍兴】21. The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may___ her.A. laugh atB. wait forC. hear ofD. agree with21.A【2013浙江绍兴】18.—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them for me.—All right.A. buyB. paintC. washD. fetch18.D【2013重庆】35. We’ll ___an English play “Snow White”during this year’s Art Festival.A. look up B.look out C.put off D.put on35. 【答案】D【2013重庆】26.—Oh, it _____so nice. What beautiful music it is!A. smells B.sounds C.tastes D. looks26. 【答案】B【2013 浙江湖州】21. —— Would you mind speaking more slowly? I can hardly ________ you.—— Of course not.A. readB. followC. missD. match【答案】B【2013 浙江湖州】19. —— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—— Well, it all _______ the weather.A. belongs toB. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on【答案】C【2013 浙江衢州】23. Our plane is in a few minutes. Please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened.A. turning offB. putting offC. taking offD. getting off23.【答案】C【2013四川内江】33. His family are worried about him because they haven't ____ letters from him for a long time.A. acceptedB. receivedC. writtenD. collected33. 【答案】B【2013四川内江】24. The plane to Chengdu ____ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow.A. took offB. took afterC. took outD. took away24. 【答案】A【2013山东青岛】25. — Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to?—Because he was too nervous.A. speak, speaksB. say, was spokenC. say, spokeD. speak, is spoken【2013山东青岛】24. He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ______.A. put out, to work out wellB. handed out, help them outC gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out24.【答案】D【2013山东青岛】22. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today.A. make sure ofB. make a decisionC. make sureD. make plans22.【答案】C【2013山东青岛】16. She said she returned the book to the library. I’m sure she ______.A. takesB. isC. wasD. did16.【答案】D【2013山东青岛】14. — You look sad. What has happened?—Everyone ______ us to win the match, but we lost.A. expectsB. expectedC. hopesD. hoped14.【答案】B【2013福建福州】36. — Mum, where are my socks?— Under your bed. You should _________ your things.A.put onB. put downC. put away【答案】C【2013广东湛江】28. —Hello! Could I speak to Lily?—Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai.A. have been toB. have gone toC. has been toD. has gone to【答案】D【2013山东滨州】24. —Diaoyu Island belongs to China.—Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up.A. cutB. fixC. giveD. set【答案】C【2013山东滨州】32. —So many problems! I’m tired.—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get intoB. get offC. get onD. get over【答案】D【2013山东菏泽】8. You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get boredA. suggestedB. supportedC. taughtD. supposed【答案】D【2013山东菏泽】10. —Why do you collect so many old bikes?—I'll have them ______and give away to the children who don't have bikes.A. used upB. given upC. fixed upD. set up【答案】C【2013山东枣庄】16.Why are you __ _a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this cold weatherA. wearingB. recyclingC. pullingD. selling【答案】A【2013山东枣庄】17. In the last ten month, September Miracle(奇迹)__ ___on CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country.A. has played the pianoB. has given out their song disksC .has written songs D. has performed【答案】D【2013山东枣庄】21 . By the time I locked the door, I realized I ____my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left【答案】D【2013山东枣庄】22.—How are you going to be a basketball player ?—I every day.A. am going to practice basketballB. am going to study mathC. am going to take acting lessonsD. am going to study computer science2【答案】A【2013浙江宁波】22. —Can I _______ your bike?—With pleasure. But you mustn’t _______ it to others.A. lend; borrowB. borrow; lendC. lend; lendD. borrow; borrow【答案】B【2013浙江宁波】24. Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【答案】A【2013浙江宁波】31. Tony _______ football every weekend when he was young.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played【答案】B【2013浙江丽水】23. On the top of the hill ______ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1, 000 years.A. stoodB. ranC. cameD. lived23.【答案】A【2013浙江丽水】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.A. go outB. come outC. look outD. run out25.【答案】B【2013安徽】39. I will meet Jane at the station, Please____________ what time she will arrive.A. countB. chooseC. checkD. catch39.【答案】A【2013安徽】43. It is helpful to ___________ a good habit of reading in language learning.A. takeB. showC. developD. match43.【答案】C【2013安徽】48. The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t __________hope.A. picked upB. given upC. looked forD. waited for48.【答案】B【2013山东德州】28. Although many great people ever failed, they never_______ and managedto succeed.A. set outB. stayed upC. kept onD. gave up【答案】D【2013山东泰安】31. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to_______ good eating habits.A. growB. developC. increaseD. find【答案】B【2013山东青岛】9. — How much is the ticket to Central Park?—A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip.A. costs, payB. cost, spendC. pay, spendD. spends, pay9.【答案】A动词及动词短语辨析【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】22. It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV and watch it.A. turn onB. get onC. try onD. put on【答案】A【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives up【答案】D【2013浙江台州】21. —Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud?—Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.A. turning onB. turning offC. turning upD. turning down【答案】D【2013浙江台州】18. —How do you like Li Yundi?—A cool guy! His music ______ really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks【答案】B【2013四川遂宁】30. The teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A. give upB. work outC. look through【答案】B【2013四川遂宁】27. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will .A. come outB. come trueC. achieve【答案】B【2013四川遂宁】24. Paul’s parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line.A. spentB. paidC. took【答案】A【2013四川泸州】9. Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look through9.【答案】A【2013四川凉山】29. —Cindy, look at your new shoes. Aren’t they beautiful?—Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I can’t wait to .A. put them onB. put it onC. put on them【答案】A。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
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2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
中考英语短语动词各地方试卷集合汇编及解析
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中考英语短语动词各地方试卷集合汇编及解析一、短语动词1.We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。
catch up with赶上;come up with想出;提出;put off推迟;延期;set off出发;引爆。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心,我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉;turn on打开。
短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turnoff之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。
3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
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(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词1.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
2.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。
4.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语动词的时态(及答案)及解析
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+was/were+ 动词的现在分词,主语是第三
人称单数所以 be 动词用 was, cook 的现在分词是 cooking;故答案选 D。
4.– What’ s your father doing now?He ______–the room.
A. cleaned 【答案】 D
B. cleans
C. has cleaned
A. has cooked B. cooked C.have cooked D. had cooked
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:我起床的时候,妈妈已经做好早饭了。考查动词时态辨析题。
等到 / 到 …时候为止,用于表示一段时间,主句需用完成时。根据从句时态(
式),结合句意语境,可知用过去完成时,即
had+过去分词结构,故选
A. waited B.waits C. is waiting D. was waiting 【答案】 D
【解析】句意:当雨下得很大时,她正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。
A. waited 一般过去时;
B. waits 一般现在时; C. is waiting 现在进行时; D. was waiting 过去进行时。 when 引导的时
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语动词的时态 ( 及答案 ) 及解析
一、初中英语动词的时态
1.—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ________ visit
B. visited
【答案】 A
C. have visited
D. will visit
过”之意,表示经验; have been to 的意思是 “过去到过而现在已返回 ”,它强调 “最近的经
中考英语动词分类及短语
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中考英语动词分类及短语文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]中考专题动词的分类及动词短语第一讲动词的分类【中考解读】【考点分布】1.实义动词 2.连系动词 3.助动词4.情态动词【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法,牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。
【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用2.实义动词的词义辨析【动词定义】:表示动作和状态的词【动词分类】:动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为:实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词起构成谓语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
具体分类见下表She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好,总是能和别人友好相处。
She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前漂亮多了。
The window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。
The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.那家餐馆的食物看起来不错,但尝起来难吃。
It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。
7、—The oranges ____________sweet.—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.A.tasteB. eatC. drink9、—Why do you ______ so upset—Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.A.lookB.soundC.smellD. feel起构成谓语,以表示时态、语态、语气、人称和数,构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。
2024年中考英语真题专项汇编(8)动词和动词短语(含答案)
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(8)动词和动词短语——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编1.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】I know how busy you are and I won't ________ too much of your time.A. take upB. set upC. make upD. put up2.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】I couldn't ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that's a lie.A. supposeB. imagineC. realizeD. consider3.【2024年吉林长春中考真题】—Mom, could I ________ the TV I want to watch the news about space.—Of course. And don't sit too close.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off4.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】—How much does the film ticket ________—Thirty-five yuan.A. spendB. costC. pay5.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Ben, help me _____ the book from the shelf, will you It's out of my reach.—With pleasure.A. take downB. throw awayC. look throughD. hand out6.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—What a team! They're always pulling together.—Exactly. No force can _____ them.A. separateB. pushC. guardD. Shape7.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Can you _____ your new coach —Hmm... I think he's very intelligent and humorous.A. believeB. describeC. supportD. follow8.【2024年四川达州中考真题】—Coco, I can't understand the meaning of this word.—You'd better ________ the word in your dictionary.A.look forB.look upC.look after9.【2024年四川自贡中考真题】—I didn't pass the exam again. What should I do—Don't ________. You'll succeed sooner or later.A.give upB.give backC.give away10.【2024年四川泸州中考真题】When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China's traditional clothing.A.turn onB.get onC.put onD.depend on11.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】The movie Chang An _________ China's rich history and culture to people around the world.A.protectsparesC.introducesD.discovers12.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down13.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】The talented painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to ________ an artist once he grows up.”A. remindB. respectC. remainD. require14.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】—Spring is a good time for setting goals.— That's true. The whole year's work ________ a good start in spring.A. carries outB. leads toC. makes upD. depends on15.【2024届·甘肃天水·模拟考试】—Don't forget to ____ the gas before we leave the house.—I've already checked. It's all taken care of.A. shut offB. clean upC. take offD. keep up参考答案1.答案:A解析:句意:我知道你有多忙,我不会占用你太多时间。
【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
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【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1.—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子?—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。
give in屈服; 投降; 让步;give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃;giveout分发; 公布。
所以选D2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。
look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。
中考英语短语动词集锦及练习
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使用说明此书集锦了中考短语动词,一共分四个主题进行短语动词的学习、练习和巩固:一.中考短语动词大全(中英对照)二.近义短语动词辨析三.考题练习四.短语动词默写练习此书附有练习题的答案。
【中考短语动词集锦】I.中考短语动词大全(中英对照)(二)II.近义短语动词辨析:1、arrive at 到达(工厂、村庄等小地方,较正式);arrive in 到达(城市、国家等大地方,较正式);get to 到达(较口语化)1)The foreign guests _____ Shanghai on December1.2)As soon as I _____ the office, I will call you.3)When the children _____ the railway station, the train had left.2. attend vt. 出席(会议、讲座等);take part in 参加或加入(活动);join vt. 参加(组织),加入某(些)人;join in 参加或加入(某项活动)(=take part in );go in for 从事,酷爱,参加(比赛,运动等);go to 参加(聚会,婚礼等)1) If you want to keep healthy, you’d better _____ sports.2) We are going to have picnic. Would you like to _____us?3) Many volunteers (志愿者) _____ the preparations forthe City Secondary School Students’ Sports Meeting last month.4) When did you _____ the Young Pioneers?5) Many people _____ collecting stamps because it is bothinteresting and rewarding(有益的).6) I’m sorry I ca nnot _____ your birthday party because Iam going to Hangzhou on business.3. be made of 由(某种材料)制成;be made up of 由…组成(=consist of )be made in 在…制造be made from 有…组成(看不见材料,一般指经过化学反应)1) In order to help the people in the disastrous areas (灾区),the Chinese government sent there a medical team, which _____ twenty doctors and nurses.2) Could you tell me what this box _____? _____ it _____wood or plastics?3) Most paper ___________ wood.4) The bread ___________ wheat.5) This car ___________ Germany.4. used to 过去常常(后接动词不定式);be used to 习惯于(后接名词或动名词)1) Li Hui __________ go to school by bicycle, but now hegoes to school by underground.2) I _______ get up at 7 a.m., but now I_________ gettingup at 6:30 a.m.3) A: ____________ Jack _________ his life in Shanghai?B: Not really. He _________ not _____________ the food in Shanghai. It’s too sweet.5. die of (由于疾病) 死亡die from (由于外部原因)死亡1)Many smokers __________ lung cancer.2)The soldier ___________ a wound in the breast.6. fill in 填充,填写(强调把空白部分填写好)fill out 填表(强调把表格填完整)You need to __________ each blank till you __________ the form.7. look for 寻找(是找的动作)find 找到, 发现, 感到, 查明, 得到, 认为, 见到...的存在(找的结果)find out 找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发(接找出的结果,是你找出查明了...事)1)What are you ____________?2)Try to ____________ the grammatical mistakes in this passage.3)We must _________ a way to solve this problem.8. get along 进展(与)和睦相处;get on 上(汽车,轮船,飞机等);get off 下(汽车,轮船,飞机等);1) It was very different for the old woman to ____ the buswhich was already full of passengers.2) I don’t like his personality. I wonder how he can ____with his classmate.3) When Dan _____ the bus, he asked the conductor to tellhim where he should _____.4) Tom’s father asked hi m how he was _____ with hisstudies after a week’s study at his new school.9. give up 放弃;give back 归还(=return);give out 分发(糖果、讲义等),发出(光、热、信号等)1) The bank clerk _____ his job because they did not wantto count other people’s money.2) He _____ the book to me as soon as he finished readingit,3) The young pioneer _____ his seat on the bus to an oldman,4) The newspaper reporter asked the pilot who had seenthe UFO if it _____ any light or signals(信号).5) Before the exam began, the teacher asked me to _____the exam papers.10. go out 熄灭go on 继续go on with/doing sth 继续做某事go over 复习,仔细地再读一遍go ahead 先走,向前去,去吧,干吧1)His cigarette has ________.2)You'll have to ________ this composition.3)________.Tell me.4)________, I'm listening.5)First we read the passage again and again, and then we ___________ your homework.11. hear of 听说hear from 收到…来信hear about 听到关于某人某事I have never _________ such a man.I _________ the accident last night.Did you _________ him?12. keep… from 阻止;keep off 阻挡,不让接近;keep doing sth. 不断做某事,继续做某事;keep in touch with 与….. 保持联系1) The rain _____ us ______ going for an outing lastSaturday.2) I have no idea what ______ him ______ joining us.3) Do you see the sign “______the grass?”4) The two pen-pals used to ______ with each other byletters. Now they e-mail each other, so they have become Net-pals.13. look at 看,观看look after 照料,照顾look forward to 期待着look like 看上去像,显得look out 注意,留神(watch out)look up 查寻,抬头看look into 调查,观察1)I’m _______ seeing you next week.2)_______! The paint is wet.3)He does _______ a bird in that costume.4)You need to _______ that word in thedictionary.5)Can you_______ my baby while I’m taking abath?6)Don’t _______ me now. I’m not ready yet.7)The police are_______ the pearl robbery. 14. make up one’s mind 下定决心做….make up for 补偿,弥补make up with 和…和解make up 化妆make it up to 补偿,报答,酬谢1) How can I __________ you?2) David is trying very hard to __________his wife.3) You are wearing too much eye __________.4) It is difficult to __________ to give up this chance.5) How could he __________ all that she had suffered because of him?15. pick up 拾起,接某人,学习一种新的语言pick out 挑选出pick on挑毛病,指责1) Why are you always trying to __________ the poor child?2) Can you __________ your sister in this crowd?3) Will you please __________ my parcel at the post office as you pass by?16. put away放好;把......收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)put down把(某物)放下来,记下来put up挂起;举起put up with 忍受put out 扑灭put off 延期1) Please _______ your winter coat.2) I cannot_______ my noisy roommates.3) The expert _______ a suggestion to the board.4) Please _______ those examples in your notebook.5) The meeting will be _______ until Friday.6) The fire was_______ soon.7) Many blocks of flats were_______ in the 1990's.17. show up 出现show off 炫耀1) The fingertips on the glass_________ in the sunlight.2) He likes to ___________ his own success.18. take away 拿走take off 脱下, 起飞take out 取出take up 开始从事1) Shall we ________ the business now?2 When does the airplane ________?3) He opened his schoolbag and ________a notebook.4) ________ love, and our earth is a tomb.19. think of 想到,想起think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)think over 仔细考虑1) I can't________ a better place for our party.2) This is my time to ________this more.3) He stopped to ________ his way of life. 20. t urn down(将电视机等音量)调低;turn up(将电视机等音量)调高;turn on 打开(开关);turn off 关掉(电视机、电灯等);turn out 结果是,证明是;turn into变成;turn(…)over 使(翻倒),翻阅1) A big wave _____________the boat _________.2) The man who helped me with my bag ______________to be a thief.3) Please __________ the page and read the directions(指令)on the back.4) Do you know at what temperature water _________ice?5) A: Please _________ the radio a bit. It’s too loud.B: I’ll _________it ________ so that it will be quiet. 6) I think you must feel bored. Shall I ____the TV foryou?7) The sound is not loud enough. I can’t hear clearly.Could you _________ the stereo.21. work out 做出,算出,制定出;make out 辨认出,听出1) Could you please improve your handwriting? I reallycan’t _____________ what you have written.2) It’s very noisy here. I can’t _________ your voice.3) This sum is too difficult for me to ____________4) We are ______________ a new law to protect theenvironment.22. would rather…(than…)宁愿……(而不愿……)(后接原形动词);prefer A to B宁可要A不要B;比起B来,更喜欢A(A和B为名词或动名词)1) A: Do you want to live with your parents in America?B: No, I _______________ stay in China ___________ go to America.2) A: Would you like to join the English Camp?B: No, I_______________ join the Computer CampA: So you ____________ the Computer Camp __________ the English Camp.B: Yes, I like computer science very much.A: Good for you.III. 考题练习:1. Don’t read ________ bed. It’s bad ________your eyes.(镇江市2004)A. on; ofB. on; toC. in; forD. at; to2. —Do you know about Florence Nightingale?—Yes, she was well-known ______a nurse in England ________ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers. (黄岗市2004)A. for; asB. as; forC. as; toD. to; for3. We are now short ________ fresh water.Something must be done to stoppeople________ polluting it. (南通市2004)A. for; toB. for; fromC. of; toD. of; from4. Your school things are here and there. Will youplease ________? (福州市2004)A. throw them aboutB. put them awayC. throw about themD. put away them5. If you still have any other questions, please________ your hand.(大连市2004)A. put offB. put downC. put onD. put up6. China _______ the WTO and became a memberof it.A. JoinedB. joined inC. took part inD. attended7. Ice and snow _______ houses in the North Pole.A. are used to makeB. are used to makingC. used to makeD. used to be made8. After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane _______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up9. There are some new words in the passage,_______ in your dictionaries.A. look them atB. look up themC. look at themD. look them up10. I am _______ the blackboard,but I can't_______ the words.A. looking...seeB. seeing...lookC. looking at...readD. looking at...see11. We can use paper bags _______ plastic ones.A. in place ofB. to take placeC. insteadD. take place of12. The computer system _______ suddenly whilehe was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in13. 一Are you going to have a holiday this year?一I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place _______.A. offB. outC. behindD. over14. It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it_______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came outD. came up15. The building around the corner caught fire lastnight. The police are now ________ the matter.A. seeing throughB. working outC. looking intoD. watching over16. We’re going to ______ with some friends for apicnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together17. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_____.A. turn outB. come outC. start outD. go out18. The bus is coming. Let’s _______A. get it onB. get it offC. get on itD. get it off19. We are going to have a sports meeting thisSunday. Have you _____ any events yet?A. take part inB. joined inC. entered forD. joined20. I was still sleeping when the fire _____, andthen it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out21. To _____ his sick mother, David goes to thehospital after work every day.A. take charge ofB. take hold ofC. take good care ofD. take the place of22. My brother has been in America for half a year.He ______ the life there.A. is usedB. used toC. is used toD. uses23. Mr. Smith’s son _____ a girl from the UnitedStates last year.A. marriedB. married withC. married toD. married at24. We are pleased that more and more people wantto _____ factories in Liaoning.A. look upB. clean upC. pick upD. open up25. --- Great changes have taken place in this city.---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been _____ these years.A. turned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed up26. ----Would you please _____ the TV a little?Jack is doing his homework.----Terribly sorry. I will.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn onD. turn off27. ----Where did you go after we left the libraryyesterday?----I went downtown and _____ my aunt’s on my way home.A. played withB. called atC. waited forD. looked after28. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ______ suchfeelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away29. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please helpme _____ the clothes on the line?A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on30. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but nowwe ____ fine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along31. It’s noisy. Please ______ the radio a little.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn toD. turn up32. This kind of socks _____ cotton.A. are made inB. is made ofC. are made fromD. are made ofIV、短语动词默写练习(一)1.make sure: ___________________2.find out: ___________________3.turn off: ___________________4.turn on: ___________________5.follow one’s instruction: ___________________e about: ___________________7.ask---for---: ___________________8.change into: ___________________9.explain sth to sb: ___________________10.have a good trip: ___________________11.tie---to: ___________________12.take off: ___________________13.be made from: ___________________be made of: ___________________be made into: ___________________14.get to: ___________________15.break the rule: ___________________16.knock down: ___________________17.carry away: ___________________18.cover with: ___________________19.begin/start with: ___________________20.make fun of: ___________________21.write to: ___________________22.pick up: ___________________23.give advice: ___________________24.go with: ___________________25.set free: ___________________26.break a way from: ___________________27.join up: ___________________28.be against: ___________________29.be for: ___________________30.be tired of sth/doing sth: _________________31.get along/on with: ___________________32.take lies: ___________________33.take exercise: ___________________34.look out/be careful/take care: _____________35.break out: ___________________36.get burnt: ___________________37.escape from: ___________________38.worry about: ___________________39.lose one’s life: ___________________40.collect money for: ___________________41.belong to : ___________________42.look well: ___________________43.call on sb: ___________________44.try on: ___________________45.pay back: ___________________46.lose one’s job: ___________________47.sound like: ___________________48.keep record: ___________________e across: ___________________50.cut down: ___________________51.make progress: ___________________52.be forced/obliged/made to: _______________53.go on to do sth: ___________________54.go on doing: ___________________55.keep on doing sth: ___________________56.be sure of/about sth: ___________________57.translate----into---: ___________________58.colse with: ___________________59.be puzzled: ___________________60.be separated by: ___________________61.separate----from: ___________________62.die of: ___________________die from: ___________________63.keep in touch with: ___________________ lose touch with: ___________________64.lead/live a ----life: ___________________65.play a part/role in: ___________________66.be fond of: ___________________67.get together: ___________________68.feel like doing: ___________________69.date from: ___________________70.be marked with: ___________________71.make every effort: ___________________72.be busy doing sth: ___________________73.research into: ___________________74.hang up: ___________________75.knock---out of---: ___________________76.point out: ___________________77.turn over: ___________________78.go against: ___________________79.give a talk: ___________________80.send out: ___________________81.ring up: ___________________82.get through: ___________________83.hold on: ___________________(二)1.be surprised at: ___________________2.be lucky to : ___________________3.make up: ___________________4.be an expert on/in: ___________________5.burn down: ___________________6.have/take a look at: ___________________7.get sth with sb: ___________________8.have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth: _________9.have the idea of: ___________________10.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb: _______11.supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb: __________e to: ___________________13.have no luck/bad luck: ___________________14.be well-known as: ___________________15.be pleased with: ___________________16.join the line/queue: ___________________17.go on a visit to: ___________________18.be angry with sb: ___________________19.get a wonderful view: ___________________20.work by=controlled by: ___________________21.burn sth down: ___________________pare---to/with: ___________________23.give up: ___________________24.carry out: ___________________25.take the drug: ___________________26.be/get used to: ___________________27.call for: ___________________28.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth: ________29.put up: ___________________30.take---for example: ___________________31.shake hands with: ___________________32.get ready for: ___________________33.put up one’s hand: ___________________34.look up: ___________________35.take pictures/photos of: _________36.hand sth to sb: ___________________37.develop the films/photos: _________________38.be popular with sb: ___________________39.fill in: ___________________40.keep up with: ___________________41.put on: ___________________42.be uncertain about: ___________________43.be honoured for: ___________________44.pick up: ___________________45.run after: ___________________46.bring up: ___________________47.be on show: ___________________48.make contributions to: ___________________49.think of: ___________________50.fill---with: ___________________51.make use of: ___________________52.offer sb a lift home: ___________________53.clear up=tidy up: ___________________54.ought to: ___________________55.take it easy: ___________________56.give first aid: ___________________57.hold up: ___________________e to: ___________________59.have a day off: ___________________60.be present: ___________________61.die out: ___________________62.cause damage to: ___________________63.give back: ___________________64.put sb to the trouble of doing sth: ___________65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth: ___________66.be after: ___________________67.get off: ___________________68.depend on: ___________________69.put down: ___________________70.do up: ___________________e off: ___________________72.be suitable for: ___________________73.be anxious about: ___________________74.wash away: ___________________75.press against one’s foot: ____________76.be likely to do: ___________________77.get everything back to normal: ____________78.push over: ___________________79.wake up: ___________________80.bring down: ___________________81.cut off: ___________________82.call in: ___________________83.cut through: ___________________84.take the place of: ___________________85.see to: ___________________86.make noise: ___________________87.stare at: ___________________88.bend over: ___________________89.fall over: ___________________90.speed up: ___________________91.fight for: ___________________92.lead to: ___________________93.praise sb for sth: ___________________94.take----nationality: ___________________95.be bent on doing sth: ___________________pare notes: ___________________97.put an end to: ___________________98.get sth ready: ___________________99.fold up: ___________________100.connect to: ___________________(三)1.look into: ___________________2.keep out of: ___________________3.be filed with: ___________________4.send up: ___________________5.put away: ___________________6.remember sb to sb: ___________________7.pay/make a visit to: ___________________8.be well-known to: ___________________9.be supposed to: ___________________10.break into: ___________________11.send for: ___________________12.leave school: ___________________13.hold one’s breach: ___________________14.be made up of: ___________________15.take in: ___________________16.go off: ___________________17.search for: ___________________18.put in: ___________________19.vote for: ___________________20.have/do/perform an operation on: ___________21.play on words: ___________________22.leave for: ___________________23.be in time for: ___________________24.treat----as: ___________________25.be bad for: ___________________e up: ___________________27.set an example to sb: ___________________28.go on: ___________________29.put/cast/throw/send/take sb. in prison: _____30.get on: ___________________31.give in: ___________________32.turn out: ___________________33.be determined to do sth: ________e true: ___________________35.do well in: ___________________36.join sb in doing sth: ___________________37.start/begin with: ___________________38.have/get/catch a cold: ___________________39.light a fire: ___________________40.be afraid of: ___________________41.take up: ___________________42.burn sth to the ground: ____________43.hear from: ___________________44.persuade sb to do sth: ___________________45.be eager to do sth: ___________________46.have a word with sb: ___________________47.thank sb for doing sth: ___________________48.turn into: ___________________49.be due to: ___________________50.remind sb of doing sth: ___________________51.have/take a look at: ___________________52.cut up: ___________________53.say good-bye to sb: ___________________54.be open to : ___________________55.ring sb back: ___________________56.drop in at a place: ___________________57.do with: ___________________58.blow out: ___________________e around/round: ___________________60.help out: ___________________61.live on: ___________________62.play a trick on sb: ___________________63.tear sth into pieces: ___________________64.be remembered as: ___________________65.work on: ___________________66.work at: ___________________67.devote one’s life to: ___________________68.go over: ___________________69.have ----to do with: ___________________70.give off: ___________________71.go by: ___________________72.set off: ___________________73.pay off: ___________________74.insist on: ___________________75.stick to: ___________________76.fall ill: ___________________77.prepare for: ___________________78.take----by surprise: ___________________(四)1.take an interest in: ___________________2.set out: ___________________3.set sail: ___________________4.be worth: ___________________5.end to: ___________________6.feed on: ___________________7.be known as: ___________________8.hand down: ___________________9.be/become experienced at/in: ____________10.be intended for: ___________________11.give birth to: ___________________12.keep out: ___________________13.round up: ___________________14.take sb’s order: ___________________15.earn one’s living: ___________________16.make sense: ___________________17.agree with: ___________________18.go with: ___________________19.think up: ___________________20.try out: ___________________21.question sb on/about sth: __________22.get rid of: ___________________23.break up: ___________________24.break down: ___________________25.take down: ___________________26.be skilled at/in: ___________________27.waste---in doing sth.: ___________________28.keep off: ___________________29.fail to pieces: ___________________30.watch over: ___________________31.carry on: ___________________32.take on: ___________________33.get in: ___________________go on a tour of: ___________________34.keep one’s word/promise: ______________e up: ___________________36.take charge of: ___________________37.do exercises: ___________________38.knock into: ___________________39.lose one’s voice: ___________________40.be proud of: ___________________41.turn up: ___________________42.be safe with sb: ___________________43.hold out: ___________________44.be perfect for: ___________________45.break off: ___________________46.find oneself: ___________________47.be in love with: ___________________48.make a promise: ___________________49.argue about sth: ___________________50.take one’s seat: ___________________51.take away from: ___________________52.be seated/seat oneself: _____________e one’s head: ___________________54.do ---deed: ___________________55.keep up: ___________________56.show off: ___________________57.lie in: ___________________58.go to sleep: ___________________59.have no choice but to do : ________________60.pass through: ___________________61.get through: ___________________62.go through: ___________________63.turn a way: ___________________64.take possession of: ___________________65.leave---behind: ___________________66.have an effect upon/on heart: _____________67.hit sb on the head: ___________________68.be held prisoner: ___________________69.become of: ___________________70.give out: ___________________71.pass down: ___________________72.go back to: ___________________73.dip into: ___________________e to : ___________________75.look out for: ___________________76.refer to: ___________________77.look over: ___________________78.talk through: ___________________79.get on/along(with sb/sth或in sth): _________80.show sb around: ___________________81.have a gift on: ___________________82.call in: ___________________83.bring ---into/in touch with: __________84.look back upon/on: ___________________85.get back: ___________________86.owe sth to sb: ___________________(五)1.rush sb off the feet: ___________________2.make a change: ___________________3.take action: ___________________4.fix up: ___________________5.sign an agreement with sb: __________。
中考英语动词分类及动词短语
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【导语】中考快到了,中考频道为⼤家整理到中考英语动词分类及动词短语,希望对⼤家有帮助,快来看看吧。
中考英语复习之动词分类及动词短语⼀、动词的分类(实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词)1.实义动词(包括及物动词和不及物动词)2.系动词(⼀是⼀感⼀保持,起来四个好像变了仨)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get3.助动词(进⾏时be+V-ing,被动语态be+V-ed,完成时have/has/had+V-ed,将来时will/would/shall+V原,⼀般现在时do/does,⼀般过去时did)4.情态动词(can,could,may,might,must,need,shall,should,will,would)★(1).不及物动词没有被动语态;(2).⾮延续性动词不能与表⽰⼀段时间的词语连⽤(否定句除外)⼆、易混词辨析ed to do sth表⽰过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth表⽰习惯于做某事2.dress sb/oneself给某⼈穿⾐服, put on穿上,戴上,表动作;wear穿着,戴着,表状态,与be in同义。
3.see看见,表结果;look,看,表动作,不及物动词,后⾯须加介词at才能跟宾语;watch看(电视、⽐赛) read看(书、报),表⽰阅读4.bring(带来,拿来),表⽰从远处拿到说话者的地⽅take(拿⾛,带⾛),表⽰从说话者的地⽅拿到远处fetch(去拿来),表⽰⼀个来回、往返的过程carry,⽤⼒搬运,没⽤⽅向性5.die,死,不及物动词,⾮延续性动词(die of死于)dead死的,形容词,表状态;death,死,名词;dying垂死的,要死的,形容词His grandfather died two years ago.= His grandfather has been dead for wo years.= His grandfather has been dead since wo years ago.6.sb spend some time on sth某⼈花费多少时间在某事上sb spend some time (in) doing sth某⼈花费多少时间做某事it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费了某⼈多少时间sb pay some money for sth某⼈为某物⽀付了多少钱sth cost sb some money某物花费某⼈多少钱7.look for强调寻找的过程,find强调寻找的结果8.listen to强调听的动作,hear强调听的结果9.hang的过去式(过去分词)hung悬挂,hanged绞死,吊死10.lose输(lose to sb输给某⼈) fail指失败或未能做成某事(fail/pass the exam)beat打败,后接sb或某⽀队伍 win赢得(荣誉、地位、⽐赛)11.lose丢失,失去;forget忘记(forget to do sth 忘记去做某事,forget doing sth 忘记做过某事)leave sth +地点(吧某物落在某地)12.think of想到,认为;think about考虑;think over仔细考虑,反复思考13.may be(可能是)为情态动词加原形表⽰推测,在句中做谓语;maybe (⼤概,也许)为副词,相当于perhaps,⽤于句⾸My father may be at home now.= Maybe my father is at home now.三、常见的动词短语1.look for寻找, look after照顾, look forward to doing sth渴望做某事, look at看着,look up抬头看,查找,look like看起来像,look through浏览,look out当⼼2.put off推迟,put on穿上,上演,put away把…收起来,put up举起,建造,张贴,put out扑灭,put down写下,放下3. turn down把⾳量开⼩⼀点;拒绝;turn up把⾳量开⼤⼀点;出现,turn over翻开;翻转,,turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)4.be friendly/kind to对…友好,be different from与…不同,be afraid of害怕,be popular with受…欢迎,be interested in对…感兴趣,be surprised at对…惊讶,be proud of(take pride in)对…感到⾃豪,be strict with sb对某⼈严格,be strict in sth 对某事严格, be good at擅长,be sure of/about对…有把握,be made up of由…构成,be angry with sb对某⼈⽣⽓;be busy with sth忙于;be full of/filled with装满了,be late for…迟到,be covered with覆盖着be famous/known for因…;be famous/known as作为…有名5.get on/along (well) with与某⼈相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利),get up起床,get on上车(船、飞机),get off下车get home到家,get out (of) (从…)出去,get to到达get together聚会,get over克服,get used to习惯于6.take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(⾐服),take away拿⾛;take out取出,take up占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起,take photos 照相,take one's place= take the place of sb坐某⼈的座位;代替某⼈的职务 take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,洗澡take care of照顾 take care⼩⼼,当⼼take one’s temperature量体温 take part in参与,参加 take it easy别着急,慢慢来7.agree with sb同意某⼈agree to do sth同意做某事8.pick up拾起,捡起,拿起,收听,⽤车接送客⼈、货物,收拾、整理;pick out挑选。
2024年中考英语复习动词介词或副词短语分类汇总
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69
learn from
向……学习
70
separate…from
从……中分离开
71
result from
由于
72
suffer from
经历,遭受(……苦)
73
date from
始于……时期
74
in
break in
打断、插话(=cut in)
75
take in
吸收;理解
76
cut in
插嘴(on sb);插队=push in
与某人相处(融洽),在…方面进展(顺利)
52
get up
起床;起身
53
get on
上车(船、飞机、马)
54
get off
下车(船、飞机、马)
55
get back
回去
56
get away
离开,逃脱
57
get down
下来
58
get into
进入,陷入
59
get out (of)
(从…)出去;躲避
60
get through
103
make
make up
编造、制造;化妆
104
make up for
弥补
105
make in
be made in+地点
106
make of
be made of+材料(物理变化)
107
make from
be made from+材料(化学变化)
108
be made up of
由...组成
109
pass
中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
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中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1.——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算什么时候动身去上海?——明天早上。
get off下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出发;动身。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
4.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
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中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)复习目标:一.动词分类二.动词辨析(感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析)三.动词短语考点讲解一.命题点1:动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___(fail),because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___(make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____(see)the new build? It was buil last year.二.命题点2:动词辨析(感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析)考向一:感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析,均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s),taste(s),look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题)The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. (2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二:实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考)解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时,首先要分析各个选项的词义,然后分析语境,找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
中考英语动词考点归纳整理(共四大类)
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中考英语动词考点一、考试中常出现的动词短语1.a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......2.a few一些3.a kind of一种;一类4.a little一点;少量5.a lot of…= (lots of…)许多的......6.a moment later片刻之后7.a number of若干的;许多的8.a pair of一双;一副9.a piece of一块(张;片;只)10.all day(long)整天;一天到晚11.all kinds of各种各样的......12.all one’s life一生;终生13.all over到处;结束14.all over the world全世界15.all right行了;好吧;(病)好了16.all the same仍然17.all the time①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)18.arrive at/in到达某地19.as…as… 和......一样......20.as…as one can(=as…as possible)尽量......21.as soon as 一......就......22.at breakfast早餐时23.at first起先;开始的时候24.at home在家25.at last最后;终于26.at night在夜里27.at noon在正午28.at once立刻;马上29.at school在学校上课30.at the back of在……的后面31.at the head of在……的前面32.at the moment此刻33.at the same time同时34.at this time of (the)year在(一年中)这个时节里35.at times时常;有时36.at work在工作37.be able to do sth.(= can+V.) 能够38.be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.生某事的气39.be born出生40.be different from…和……不同41.be full of充满着……42.be good at善于be bad at 拙于43.be good for对……有益的be bad for对……有害的44.be in hospital生病住院be in the hospital在医院45.be late for迟到46.be like像......47.be made of (be made from)……制的;用…….制成的48.be/get ready准备好49.be sure肯定;确定50.break down①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)51.by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具52.by the way顺便一提53.by then到那时54.catch (a) cold; have acold感冒55.change one’s mind改变想法(注意)e back回来e down下来e from①出生于②来自于e in进入;进来come out出来e over1过来;顺便来访e around(走)过来(绕行而来)62.day after day日复一日地;天天63.do +V.ing做某事64.do sport做运动;参加(体育)运动65.does well①做得很好②成功③成绩很好66.each other互相67.eat up吃完68.eith er…or…要么……要么......69.enjoy oneself过得愉快70.fall behind落后;跟不上71.fall off①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降72.far away遥远73.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事74.feel tired感到疲劳75.find out查明;发现;了解76.from now on从今以后;今后77.from… to… 从……到……78.get back①返回②取回79.get down①下来;落下②记下来80.get dressed穿衣服;打扮81.get home到家82.get into①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况)83.get off ①下车②起飞84.get on①上车②生活85.get on (with…) = getalong (with…)①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展86.get out of①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来87.get ready to do sth.准备做某事88.get up①起床②起立89.get warm (long)变暖和(长)90.give...a call给……打电话91.give back归还;送回92.go back回去93.go for a walk散步94.go home回家95.go on继续96.go shopping去购物97.go to bed睡觉(并未入睡)98.go to school上学99.go to sleep入睡;睡着100.go to the cinema去看电影101.grow up成年;长大成人102.half an hour半小时103.have a drink of喝一点……104.have a good time玩得很高兴;过得愉快105.have a look (at)看一看106.have a match比赛have a test测验107.have a meeting开会108.have a rest休息109.have a swim游泳110.have a talk谈话111.have a walk散步112.have a wash洗(手,脸等)113.have breakfast吃早饭114.have lessons/classes上课115.have lunch吃午饭116.have sport进行体育活动117.have supper吃晚饭118.have to不得不;必须119.hear from + sb.收到某人的来信120.hear of听说121.help sb.with sth在某事上帮某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事122.hold a meeting(= have a meeting)举行会议123.hold on①等一等(别挂电话) ②坚持;继续124.hour after hour一小时又一小时地;持续地125.how long①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长126.how many/much2多少/多少(钱)127.how often多久一次128.how old几岁;多大(年纪)129.hundreds of数百130.hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去131.hurry up赶快132.in a minute一会儿;立刻133.in bed 躺在床上134.in English用英语(说)135.in front在前方(面)136.in front of 在......前面137.in time正好;及时138.in the middle of 在……中间139.jump into跳进……140.just a moment等一会儿141.just then正在那时142.keep busy(一直)忙碌st year去年ter on过后;以后ugh at嘲笑146.listen to 听……(讲话)147.look after照料;照顾148.look at(注视着)看;观看149.look for寻找150.look into 往……里看;调查151.look like看起来像152.look over(医生)检查153.look the same看起来一样154.lots of=a lot of许多;很多;大量155.make friends with与……交朋友156.make sure确保;证实157.middle school中学158.move away搬开;搬走159.move to搬到160.neither… nor…既不……也不161.never mind不要紧;没关系162.next time下次163.no longer=not…any longer不再164.not … at all一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气)165.not at all不用谢;别客气166.not so … as不像;不如167.on foot走路;步行168.on show展览;被陈列着169.on the earth在地球上170.on the (one’s) way在途中;在路上171.on time按时;准时172.out of在……之外;从……里头173.over there在那边;在对面174.Party member共产党员175.pass on传递176.pay for付钱;支付;付出代价177.play with玩耍178.post office邮局179.pull out of拉出,取出180.pull …up from把……从……拉上来181.put on穿;戴上;上演182.right away立刻;马上183.right now现在;刚刚184.send away撵走;开除;解雇185.send up发射186.sit down坐下187.so …that如此……以至于188.speak to sb.和某人说话189.spend some time on在……花时间190.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事191.take a rest休息192.take a walk散步193.take away拿走194.take down取下195.take exercise锻炼(身体)196.take off脱掉衣物197.take one’s time①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)3时间198.take part in参加199.take/have some medicine服药200.take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……201.talk about谈论202.talk to与……谈话203.teach oneself自学204.tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)……205.the other(s)另一个(其他的)206.think about考虑207.too …to太……不能……208.try on试穿;试试看209.turn green变绿210.turn off关掉(自来水,电灯,收音机等)211.turn on开;旋开(电灯,无线电等)212.up and down上上下下;来回地213.very much很;非常214.wait for等候;等待215.wear out穿坏;穿旧;用尽216.with one’s help在(某人)帮助下217.work on①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218.worry about担心二、某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别1.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)I forget to bring my homework.我忘记带作业了。
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人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语中考试题分类汇编一、动词1.Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》)A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。
Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”,主语是my husband,第三人称单数,be动词用is。
故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。
注意Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
2.Mum said: “If you _________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.”A. look afterB. run awayC. run afterD. take away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子,你会一只也抓不住。
”look after:照顾,run away:跑开,run after:追赶,take away:带走,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
牢记四个短语的意义和用法。
3.Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. got【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。
牢记encourage短语的用法。
4.The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这部红色轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝色的属于我。
belong to 意为“属于”,是固定短语, 排除A;属于不及物动词,无被动语态,排除D;根据连词and前的一般现在时态,故后句也应用一般现在时态。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。
熟记belong to的用法,并注意时态的运用。
5.— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?— Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked atB. was looked up toC. was looked forD. was looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王,是不是?——当然。
他被全世界的人们尊敬。
look at: 看一看,look up to: 尊敬,look for:寻找,look down: 瞧不起,根据语境可知答案,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
牢记四个动词短语的词义。
6.This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand,手工制作。
feel为系动词,表“摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it,feel要用三单形式feels。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。
掌握be made by hand手工制作,注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
7.Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.A. sold outB. showed upC. put offD. took out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。
A.sold out售完;B.showed up揭露,出现;C.put off推迟,延期;D.took out取出;根据句意:艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。
它们在一小时内___。
故选A。
8.—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。
嗯,尝起来很好。
结合句意可知没有比较,故排除B。
感官动词,看做系动词,后加形容词。
尝起来,good形容词,好的,well副词,好地。
故选A。
9.The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香,我迫不及待地要吃了。
taste品尝;feel 感觉;sound听起来;smell闻起来。
这四个词都是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,熟记单词,根据语境判断答案,注意基本逻辑关系。
10.________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grow upD. Look up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,醒醒!到了起床上学的时间了。
wake up醒来、叫醒;make up编造、弥补;grow up长大;look up查找。
根据句意选A。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
11.—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A. woman, The number of, isB. women, A number of, areC. woman, A number of, isD. women, The number of, is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?——有100多名。
空一,根据be动词are,可知是可数名词复数,woman的复数形式为women;空二,根据over one hundred,可知此处表示数量,固定搭配the number of,……的数量,空三,主语是the number of…,谓语用第三人称单数is。
故选D。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。
注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形,注意the nu mber of…,……的数量,a number of...,大量的……。
12. Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。
gave up放弃;gave off发出,散发;gave out分发;gave away赠送,捐赠。
所以选D。
13.My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.A. stand forB. win the heart ofC. stay in touch withD. get into the habit of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯.stand for代表;win the heart of赢得…的心;stay in touch with与…保持联络;get into the habit of养成…的习惯.get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯.根据句意可知选D【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
14.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:许多青少年关心老人,他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。
dependon依靠;carefor关心;laughat嘲笑;listento听。
结合语境,所以选B。
15.This kind of cloth _ soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。
A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。
主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。
16.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
句意:“—有乌云,风很大。
”“—好像台风要来了。
” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显得),seem(似乎)。
可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。
根据语境,故选C。
17.The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain.A. seemB. feelC. taste【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。