抽象词语转换训练新选
高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练及答案定稿版
高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练及答案HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练1及答案（转载）(2013-06-01 17:08:05)转载▼分类：高考英语标签：教育1 ) 重要，重要的1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.3. More ______高考资源网____, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.( 2 ) 发明，创造1. Necessity is the mother of __________.2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late.3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的1. Geology __________ him.2. He’s a most __________ man.3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject.4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me.2. The policeman treated the lost child __________.3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新1. I was __________ getting up this morning.2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.5. What have you been doing ___________.( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.3. Though his income was small, he ________ to buy books.( 8 ) 领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals.2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him.3. What __________ you to think that?4. Our __________ led us through the forest.5. What the country needs most is wise __________.( 9 ) 长，长的，长度1. What is the __________ of the movie?2. How __________ is the speech?( 10 ) 运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.2. You are __________ than most women.2( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分1. He is the __________ character in the story.2. Our __________ meal is in the evening.3. His money comes __________ from business interests. ( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人1. The prime minister really __________ the government.2. He __________ to escape to South America.3. Mother hasn’t much money and it is only by good ____________ that she is able to buy all we need.4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是1. What’s the _________ of this word?2. The words are spelt differently, and _quite different things.3. Smoke usually __________ fire.4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words.5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________of getting there.( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer.2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free.3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds.4. Always keep ________ where children can’t get at them.( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的1. I __________ you for your brother.2. Bob has the ________idea that tomorrow is a holiday.3. I was __________ about her age.4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________. ( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow.2. Shake the __________ before taking.3. His feelings about his daughter’s marriage are rather ___________.4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well.( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分1. Of course ________ of them don’t agree with his opinion.2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________.3. The guests are __________ friends of the bride.( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动1. Don’t make a __________ or I’ll shoot.2. Keep still, don’t __________.3. The train was already __________.4. He lay there without __________.5. The army’s __________ were kept secret.( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________.2. Tigers are cruel by __________.3. Her hair curls __________.4. She had a __________ gift for teaching.5. She finds great interest in __________ science.( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍1. The president spoke on radio to the __________.2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his __________.3. The __________ news comes after the international news.4. She lives in France but has British __________.3( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近1. The post office is quite __________.2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us.3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema.( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life.2. The lift is __________ by electricity.3. The __________ of this machine is simple.( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外1. This door opens __________, not inward.2. We took a trip __________ the country.3. He has gone all __________ to win the election.4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.5. Wilson was waiting for him __________.6. Don’t judge a man from his __________.7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order.( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的1. His uncle was an __________ in the army.2. His __________ is on the second floor.3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________.4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages.( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的，口，缝隙，开始1. There was an __________ in the wall.2. T he book’s____is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.3. When do the shops __________?4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.5. It’s good to have exercise in the _________ air.6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全1. I’m__________ satisfied with your arrangement.2. There are __________ silence for two minutes.3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake. ( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体，物理学家1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.2. _________includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..3. Is there a _____explanation for these strange happenings?4. Professor Molcule was a __________.( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________.1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.2. The spoon is __________.3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc..4. The __________ industry is growing fast.( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________.2. The evening passed very __________.3. It’s a __________ to work with you.4. I’m very __________ to meet you.5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday.6. It is hard to __________ all.7. The flowers in the park were ___________.8. We are very __________ with our new house.4( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死1. Not all snakes are __________.2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food.3. Hate is a ________for which there is no antidote(解毒药). ( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.2. The children from that school are known for their __________.3. It is ____to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people.( 3 ) 政治，政治的1. He left his own country for __________ reasons.2. "_____is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein.( 4 ) 弄脏，污染1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers.2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air.( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性1. They didn’t see any __________ of improvement.2. __________ w e’ll meet again soon.3. I’ll help you if __________.4. "When are you going to see him?""As soon as __________."( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的1. Knowledge is __________.2. He’s very ____________ built.3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones. ( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的1. __________ makes perfect.2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist.3. He is __________ the piano now.4. They are __________ singing the new song.5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance.( 8 ) 压，压力，挤，按1. He’s always been frightened of his blood __________.2. __________ this button to start the engine.( 9 ) 发音，读音1. He __________ his words clearly.2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________.3. There are many words that have more than one __________.1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary.2. We __________ must be off.3. This is not imagination, but __________ .4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me.5( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来1. Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.2. The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years.( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的1. He had the wish to act quickly and _____in an emergency.2. Your proposal sounds __________, but we’ll have to talk about it further.3. A __________ person is one who will listen to advice.4. He refused to give any __________ for his action.5. That is no __________ why you should leave.( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a ________ in transport.2. He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831.3. His methods are quite __________.4. The ___________ are attacking the palace.( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的1. Is __________ grammar easy to learn?2. The __________ love dancing.3. Do you know __________?4. __________ music is well-known.5. __________ lies on the north of China.( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤1. We were full of __________.2. He looked at her __________.3. Why is he looking so __________?4. Mary was __________ because she lost her money.( 6 ) 安全，平安1. They crossed the river _________.2. The streets aren’t __________ at night.3. The train is a __________ means of transportation.4. He was anxious about the __________ of the children. ( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足1. The story had a __________ ending.2. That answer won’t __________ her.3. Are you __________ now?4. Do you find much __________ in doing that sort of work?5. That certainly seems a ____________ explanation.( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家1. He hasn’t much knowledge of __________.2. There is a need for more __________ teachers.3. Some __________ study the movements of the stars.4. I’d like to see more __________ method used.( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书1. He dictated a letter to his __________.2. He left the town __________.3. He kept his illness __________ from his wife.4. One of the __________ of good health is regular exercise. ( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones.2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms.3. Are they joined together or __________?4. His __________ from his family made him very sad.6( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人1. Do you need the __________ of a lawyer?2. The __________ in this restaurant is excellent.3. What time is breakfast __________ in this hotel?4. You should __________ your country.5. They keep two __________: a cook and a gardener.( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短1. You have cut my hair __________.2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you __________.3. We all have our __________.4. Our group is two people __________.5. The letter is too long. Can you __________ it a little?( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思1. Because of her ________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesn’t know well.2. Mary answers very _______when she is asked a question.3. The man was too __________ to ask her to dance.( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默1. He was __________ about his early life.2. They walked on in __________.3. Your __________ on recent events surprises me.4. The man worked leisurely, __________.( 5 ) 简单，简朴1. We live very __________: we do not have large meals or rich clothes.2. Give the directions as __________ as possible.3. She wasn’t as __________ as people thought.4. He set out his ideas in __________ English.( 6 ) 轻微，微小1. She had a __________ fever.2. It is only a __________ injury, not at all serious.3. I’m afraid I’m __________drunk.4. The patient is __________ better.( 7 ) 社会，社会主义1. Ours is a __________ country.2. The family is a __________ unit.3. My wife is a warm, __________ person.4. He was a danger to ___________.5. Bees are __________ insects.( 8 ) 柔软，温和1. She was very pretty ---- ___ brown hair and big dark eyes.2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more __________?3. The doorbell is almost too __________ to hear.( 9 ) 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈1. In union there is __________.2. I __________ object to your saying that.3. The wind is so __________ that they have to fight their way through it.4. I need a __________ box for my books.5. He’s not __________ enough to resist the temptation. ( 10 ) 成功，继续，有成就1. I did not __________ in my first lecture.2. He has had great __________ in his life.3. Were you __________ in finding a new house?4. He is a __________ writer.5. I finished my training __________ .7( 1 ) 突然，忽然，意外1. All of a __________ the lights went out.2.Her __________ death upset everybody.3. As __________ as it began, the rain ceased.( 2 ) 痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受1. Their __________ after the war were terrible.2. He died without much __________.3. He __________ a great deal from cold and hunger.4. One’s health __________ from overwork.( 3 ) 确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然1. "May I come with you?" "__________."2. She will __________ win.3. I am __________ smoking hurts you.4. In any case the truth will be __________ to come out.5. Have you made __________ of the times of the trains? ( 4 ) 技术，技能，工艺1. This book is too __________ for me.2. Writing poetry requires great __________.3. Modern civilization depends greatly on __________.4. Engineers must have great __________ knowledge.( 5 ) 电报，打电报1. He received a _________ saying that his mother had died.2. He sent the message by __________.( 6 ) 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓1. He’s a __________ man when he’s angry.2. His face was __________ to see.3. I’m just ______ sorry to have hurt you.4. The old lady was __________ at thought of crossing such a busy road.5. What a __________ experience.( 7 ) 谢谢，感谢，感激1. __________ for telling me that.2. And __________ you for telling me that.3. You should always be _____ to your parents for giving you a good education. ( 8 ) 紧，紧绷，牢固，满满1. He held my hand __________.2. The passengers were __________ packed in the train.3. The drawer is so __________ that I can’t open it.4. The boss has a __________ schedule today.( 9 ) 劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌1. The journey was very ______. I was __________ to death.2. Working in the garden all day is very __________.3. I’m __________ of the same old breakfast every morning.( 10 ) 困难，麻烦，烦恼，令人烦恼，讨厌1. He is a ___________ child, isn’t he?2. "So sorry to give you so much ________." "No __________ at all."3. I’m sorry to _________ you, but can you tell me the time?8( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实1. Is the news __________?2. __________ love should last for ever.3. His words have come __________.4. I am __________ grateful for all your help.5. I didn’t feel half sorry, to tell you the __________.6. I’m not certain of the __________ of his story.( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会1. Workers of all countries, __________.2. The school __________ its music and theatre departments.3. Their _____ powers still couldn’t stop the enemy advance.4. Her parents are __________ in their insistence that she go to college. ( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的1. May I __________ your telephone?2. That textbook is no longer in __________.3. He gave me some __________ advice.4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________.5. Please put the _________ towels in this basket.6. This room is for the __________ of teachers.( 4 ) 通常，平常1. We will meet at the __________ time.2. As __________, he arrived last.3. She was __________ dressed in black.4. There are more people here than __________.5. Influenza __________ breaks out in winter.( 5 ) 价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的1. Most parents know the __________ of a good education.2. Her suggestions are always _________.3. She keeps her jewelry and other _________ in a safe.4. Gold has recently increased in ______.( 6 ) 访问，参观，访问者，参观者，看望1. Our __________ arrived at the appointed time.2. I had never been there; this was my first __________.3. This afternoon we are going to __________ a friend in hospital.4. A __________ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon.( 7 ) 重，称...的重量，重量1. How much do you __________?2. What is your __________?3. Tell me how many kilograms it __________.4. He is beginning to feel the __________ of his financial problems. ( 8 ) 宽，宽阔，广，广泛1. Open your mouth __________.2. __________ reading gives __________ culture.3. They came to a __________ river. It might be a mile __________.4. He is __________ known as a good doctor.( 9 ) 风，有风的1. March is usually a _________ month.2. The rocks were shaped by sun, __________ and rain.( 10 ) 奇迹，奇观，想知道，对...感到疑惑，极好，精彩1. We had a __________ time.2. I __________ what they call these flowers.3. No __________ you can’t sleep when you eat so much.4. Television is one of the _________ of modern science.5. You have worked __________ well.1答案：( 1 ) 1. importance 2. important 3. importantly( 2 ) 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented( 3 ) 1. interests 2. interesting 3. interested4. interested5. interest( 4 ) 1. kindness 2. kindly 3. kind 4. kind( 5 ) 1. late 2. late 3. later 4. latest 5. lately( 6 ) 1. live, live 2. lively 3. living 4. living 5. lives( 7 ) 1. lovely 2. lovely 3. love 4. loved( 8 ) 1. lead 2. lead 3. led 4. leader 5. leadership( 9 ) 1. length 2. long( 10 ) 1. luck 2. luckier2答案：( 1 ) 1. main 2. main 3. mainly( 2 ) 1. manages 2. managed 3. management 4. manager( 3 ) 1. meaning 2. mean 3. means 4. means 5. means( 4 ) 1. Medical 2. medical 3. medicine 4. medicines( 5 ) 1. mistook 2. mistaken 3. mistakes( 6 ) 1. mixture 2. mixture 3. mixed 4. Mix( 7 ) 1. most 2. most 3. mostly( 8 ) 1. move 2. move 3. moving 4. movement 5. movements ( 9 ) 1. nature 2. nature 3. naturally 4. natural 5. natural (10) 1. nation 2. nation 3. national 4. nationality3答案；( 1 ) 1. near 2. near/nearby 3. nearby 4. near( 2 ) 1. operated 2. operated 3. operation( 3 ) 1. outward(s) 2. outside 3. out 4. outer5. outside6. outside7. out( 4 ) 1. officer 2. office 3. officials 4. official ( 5 ) 1. opening 2. opening 3. open 4. open5. open6. openly( 6 ) 1. perfectly 2. perfect 3. perfect( 7 ) 1. Physical 2. Physics 3. physical 4. physicist ( 8 ) 1. pianist piano( 9 ) 1. plastic 2. plastic 3. Plastics 4. plastics ( 10 ) 1. pleasure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 4. pleased 5. pleasant 6. please 7. pleasing 8. pleased4答案：( 1 ) 1. poisonous 2. poisoned 3. poison( 2 ) 1. politely 2. politeness 3. polite( 3 ) 1. political 2. Politics( 4 ) 1. polluting 2. pollution( 5 ) 1. possibility 2. Possibly 3. possible 4. possible( 6 ) 1. power 2. powerfully 3. Powerful( 7 ) 1. Practice 2. practice 3. practising 4.practising5. practical( 8 ) 1. pressure 2. press( 9 ) 1. pronounces 2. pronounced 3. pronunciation( 10 ) 1. real 2. really 3. reality 4. really( 1 ) 1. recently 2. recent( 2 ) 1. reasonably 2. reasonable 3. reasonable 4. reason 5. reason( 3 ) 1. revolution 2. revolutionary 3. revolutionary 4. revolutionaries ( 4 ) 1. Russian 2. Russians 3. Russian 4. Russian 5. Russia( 5 ) 1. sadness 2. sadly 3. sad 4. sad( 6 ) 1. safely 2. safe 3. safe 4. safety( 7 ) 1. satisfying 2. satisfy 3. satisfied4. satisfaction5. satisfactory( 8 ) 1. science 2. science 3. scientists 4. scientific( 9 ) 1. secretary 2. secretly 3. secret 4. secrets( 10 ) 1. separated 2. separate 3. separate 4. separation6答案：( 1 ) 1. services 2. service 3. served 4. serve 5. servants ( 2 ) 1. short 2. shortly 3. shortcomings 4. short 5. shorten ( 3 ) 1. shyness 2. shyly 3. shy( 4 ) 1. silent 2. silence 3. silence 4. silently( 5 ) 1. simply 2. simply 3. simple 4. simple( 6 ) 1. slight 2. slight 3. slightly 4. slightly( 7 ) 1. socialist 2. social 3. social 4. society 5. social ( 8 ) 1. soft 2. softly 3. soft( 9 ) 1. strength 2. strongly 3. strong 4. strong 5. strong ( 10 ) 1. succeed 2. success 3. successful 4. successful5. successfully7 答案：( 1 ) 1. sudden 2. sudden 3. suddenly( 2 ) 1. sufferings 2. suffering 3. suffered 4. suffers( 3 ) 1. surely 2. surely 3. sure 4. sure 5. sure( 4 ) 1. technical 2. technique 3. technical( 5 ) 1. telegram 2. telegraph( 6 ) 1.terrible 2.terrible 3.terribly 4.terrified 5.terrifying ( 7 ) 1. Thanks 2. thank 3. thankful 4. thankful( 8 ) 1. tight/tightly 2. tightly 3. tight 4. tight( 9 ) 1. tiring , tired 2. tiresome 3. tired( 10 ) 1. troublesome 2. trouble , trouble 3. trouble8答案：( 1 ) 1. true 2. True 3. true 4. truly 5. truth 6. truth( 2 ) 1. unite 2. united 3. united 4. united( 3 ) 1. use 2. use 3. useful 4. useless 5. used 6. use( 4 ) 1. usual 2. usual 3. usually 4. usual 5. usually( 5 ) 1. value 2. valuable 3. valuables 4. value( 6 ) 1. visitors 2. visit 3. visit 4. visiting( 7 ) 1. weigh 2. weight 3. weighs 4. weight( 8 ) 1. wide 2. Wide 3. wide 4. widely( 9 ) 1. windy 2. wind( 10 ) 1. wonderful 2. wonder 3. wonder 4. wonders 5. wonderfully。
抽象词记忆
抽象词的转换在上一篇联想中所提到的两两联想都是一些形象的词，是比较好联想的。
但如果遇到比较抽象的词我们该如何来转换呢？所谓转换力是指：把抽象的信息变成具体形象的信息能力。
一、实词与虚词的转换1）所谓的实词也就是形象的词：它可以明确看见，真实摸着的。
如：手机、电话、铅笔、牛奶等。
2）所谓的虚词也就是抽象的词：不能直接看见的，摸不着的。
如：复杂、伟大、敏捷、政治等。
（一）抽象词的转化（虚词）一般抽象词要转换成形象词，常见的方法有以下几种：1）谐音法：如：“实证”这个词通过谐音可以变成“时针”；“敏捷”通过谐音：名警。
2）替代法：“伟大”可以想到“毛泽东”；“机灵”可以想到：机灵小不懂。
3）拆分法：如：评价——先通过谐音：苹架——想成：放苹果的架子；4）倒字法：如：复习——先倒字：习复——谐音：媳妇；文化——先倒字：化文——谐音：花纹，或直接把它谐音成：闻花。
（二）抽象词转换的举例。
1）逻辑——转换：裸鸡——想象：赤裸裸的鸡，身上的鸡毛被人拔了个精光。
2）腐朽——转换：斧锈——想象：斧头生锈了。
3）基础——转换：鸡醋——想象：鸡浸泡在醋里。
4）本科——倒字：科本（谐音）：课本。
5）思考——倒字：考思（谐音）：考试。
6）迟到——谐音：刺刀7）健康——替换为：鲁智深。
8）政治——谐音：珍子。
9）朝气——谐音：沼气。
以上这些就是抽象词的转换，它是联想法中的基础之一。
抽象词语记忆秘诀:1、懂得原意的用原意，不好用的再望文生义。
如关税壁垒，本是贸易保护方式的一种，若不懂就转化成别的含义，只要能正确还原就行。
2、在抽象词语中加减字，曲解成另外的含义。
如抽象劳动可变成:抽打大象让它快点劳动;苦难加字变成: 叫苦叫难等。
就这么加加减减，无论多么生疏难懂的词语都可转换成为你所能读懂的意思。
当然望文生义不是目的，我们是为了记住学习内容。
在记住的基础上要尽快弄懂该词的真正含义。
3、谐音。
音是记忆的窍门，经过谐音的处理，枯燥、艰涩的词语会变得不那么基础篇----锁链法之形象与抽象词语记忆在前一章里我们讲解了形象词语的“锁链法”记忆，而这一章将阐述的是，如果遇到抽象词语我们该如何去处理记忆方法。
第三次练习 抽象词出图
同学们，我们的文章记忆里有一个拦路虎大家知道是什么吗？对，就是抽象词语出图，同学们都知道图像记忆印象深刻，可是很多词语真的很难出啊，今天我们就来试试怎么进行出图，能够印象深刻！好的，首先我们来看一些词语，看看我们能迅速出什么图，然后再来总结。
同学们，大家能出什么图像呢？比如：信用想到信用卡，传呼想到传呼机，市场想到菜市场，这些就是具体化了；高兴想到笑脸，泰国想到大象这个就是符号化；稳定想到三角形想到泰山就是相关性；危机想到飞机就是谐音；雪白想到白雪想到公主想到肌肤，这些就是具体化或者相关性，雪白的肌肤……好的，我们来看一下，怎样去进行转图。
刚才有一个比喻式，我们没有说，我们来试试一些词语，如：残暴想到狼，残忍想到秋风扫落叶，这些就是比喻。
大家可以来练习一下：热情、希望。
好的，接下来，我们进入抽象词出图训练，请同学们看好词语，拿出本子，画出或者简单写出自己出的图像。
先看第一行，本质追求思维联系物质水果怪物，我们先出图，自己记录，然后想办法把他们串起来，可以用编故事的方法，也可以用记忆宫殿，每个地点放两个，最多四个词语，好吧，那我们开始吧！文具教育家爱国革命佳肴演员好的，这几个词语同学们记下来啦吗？记下来的请打1方向天气研究探索军事语文好的，这几个词语同学们记下来啦吗？记下来的请打2流行顽症爱心灾害恻隐残暴学习记忆文盲好的，这几个词语同学们记下来啦吗？记下来的请打3非常棒！那如果这是我们文章的关键词的话，我们怎样把这些词语全部记下来呢？请同学们全部回忆一遍。
好的，那我们来回头看一下，看到一个词语，可以从哪些方向去转图呢？恩，非常不错，现在同学们打开自己的课本，把自己觉得出图难的词语提出来，我们一起来讨论一下，加油！好的，非常踊跃，其他同学，老师禁一下言，用刚才的方式来出图。
谢谢同学们积极分享，我们的记忆法和思维导图记录的都是关键词，所以大家一定要熟练出图，我们的数字代码，英文字母代码都是可以帮助我们训练出图能力的，所以老师在21天训练里给大家布置一个小人物，每天拆分7个单词，练习1—2组随机数字，能做到吗？能做到请打2，学习是静水流深的，希望同学们记录好自己的记忆时间，或者拍照发到我们的辅导群。
抽象词语记忆训练
抽象词语记忆训练记忆下面关联词语：苦难——关税壁垒兴奋——犹豫名份——得克萨斯抽象劳动——腼腆【解】：这种一对一的记忆可用如下的联想方法可以完成：苦难——关税壁垒：过去苦难的岁月里，根本不用关门睡（税），墙壁都是石头垒（壁垒）起的，也没有值钱东西，所以也不怕偷。
兴奋——犹豫：有一个投资项目很是让我兴奋，但冷静后又有些犹豫，不敢冒然投资。
名份——得克萨斯：名份对我来说无所谓，德也可（克），无也没啥事（萨斯）或者：我一直为一个名分而努力，那就是得个萨克斯（克萨斯）王称号。
抽象劳动——腼腆：从朋友的书中抽出张像（象）是她劳动（抽象劳动）时照的，她的样子很腼腆。
抽象词语记忆秘诀：⑴得原意的用原意，不好用的再“望文生义”。
如关税壁垒，本是贸易保护方式的一种，若不懂就转化成别的含义，只要能正确还原就行。
⑵抽象词语中加减字，“曲解”成另外的含义。
如抽象劳动可变成：抽（打大）象（让它快点）劳动；苦难加字变成：（叫）苦（叫）难等。
就这么加加减减，无论多么生疏难懂的词语都可转换成为你所能读懂的意思。
当然望文生义不是目的，我们是为了记住学习内容。
在记住的基础上要尽快弄懂该词的真正含义。
⑶谐音。
音是记忆的窍门，经过谐音的处理，枯燥、艰涩的词语会变得不那么面目可憎，而是变得诙谐幽默，便于记忆了。
如“熟视无睹”可谐音成熟食店无肚；“佛得角”谐音成佛得饺（想成是饺子的一种）等。
在民间人们也常用谐音，如慈禧太后时，画师李奎讽刺其卖国投降而画了一幅谐音画：临阵拖桃（临阵脱逃）等。
还是歇后语中也大量地用到谐音。
做下面的联想：圈地运动——罗马假日生产关系——剩余价值倾国倾城——天涯共此时【解】：这种一对一的记忆可用如下的联想方法可以完成：圈地运动——罗马假日：圈地运动时，（骡）罗马可累坏了，没假日（休息），没日没夜的干（可想成骡马拉着犁在一圈圈的犁地）。
生产关系——剩余价值：生产（量）关系到企业的切身利益，量大销不出去，则剩余产品的价值就要打折扣。
影像记忆之记忆宫殿--抽象词语转换训练
影像记忆之记忆宫殿--抽象词语转换训练本人记忆力一直不好，为了提高记忆水平尝试过多种方法。
速读训练、七田真1000幅大图训练，残像、曼陀罗等都尝试了，走过很多弯路，也没有很好的起色。
最近尝试了记忆宫殿的训练，一个多月的训练完成后还是小有收获的。
个人感觉比以上的方法都见效，可能是本人前几种方法没有找到真正的法门，大神勿喷。
现将心得分享如下首先是基础的字词成像联想，此步骤完成后就需要在需要背诵的语句中提取关键词，利用特定的方法来联想成像记忆。
主要涉及到锁链法及记忆宫殿的方法。
基础篇----锁链法之形象与抽象词语记忆在前一章里我们讲解了形象词语的“锁链法”记忆，而这一章将阐述的是，如果遇到抽象词语我们该如何去处理记忆方法。
锁链法其实就是利用联想、想象等把记忆信息（词语、关键词）一个接一个串起来，从而能一个一个通过联想、想象按顺序回忆这些记忆信息。
锁链法原则：1、用具体清晰图像呈现在大脑中；如果是抽象的事物就用一个具体图像来代表。
2、图像两两相连、环环相扣。
3、每二个图像一定要有视觉上的接触，也就是二个图像之间的交集进行联想：即a----b、 b----c 、c----d 、d----e性质。
4、图像两者之间想象的尽量夸张和图像颜色的鲜艳度。
5、图像连接的越直接速度越快越好。
（需要注意：锁链法不需要编故事，两两配对，也就是用同一个图像做前后两个图像连接。
）举例：请运用锁链法记忆以下抽象词与形象词语的记忆。
鲜花、酒杯、春天、彩票、战斗机、汤、原谅、疑惑、姿态、金茂大厦、观念、报纸、野人、西瓜、丰收、休息、氢弹、艺术、温度、装饰第一步：先找出抽象词，并将这些抽象词转换成具体的图像。
第二步：用锁链法来记忆词语。
以上抽象词语总共有10个，具体转换如下：1、春天（替换）----桃花 2、原谅（谐音）----月亮 3、疑惑（谐音）----烟火 4、姿态（谐音）----子弹 5、观念（替换）----老人 6、丰收（替换）----农民 7、休息（替换）----床 8、艺术（替换）----雕像 9、温度（加字法）温度计 10、装饰（替换）----房间锁链记忆：1）想象：红色的鲜花插进了酒杯杯口里。
词汇替换练习 5 → 词汇替换训练 5
词汇替换练习5 → 词汇替换训练 5词汇替换训练 5引言本文档旨在提供一个词汇替换练，旨在帮助您提升词汇的多样性和灵活性。
通过使用不同的词汇替换，您可以在表达相同意思的同时使文档更加生动且富有吸引力。
练请根据下列句子，对其中的词汇进行替换。
在每个句子中留出空白处，供您填写相应的词汇替换。
2. The new manager aims to __________ employee productivity through innovative strategies.3. The government is planning to implement __________ measures to reduce pollution.4. The research study presents __________ evidence to support the hypothesis.5. The professor emphasized the __________ between theory and practice during the lecture.8. The organization is dedicated to promoting __________ and equal opportunities for all members.练答案1. decline2. enhance3. measures5. correlation6. performance7. meticulous8. diversity结论通过这个词汇替换训练，您有机会拓展词汇的使用范围，并更好地表达您的意思。
请继续进行词汇替换练习，以提高语言表达的多样性和灵活性。
全脑速读速记-4抽象词语转化为心象-第四课抽象词语转化为心象
逍遥右脑速读记忆培训教案4【教学内容】熟悉词语转换为心像的四要素：逼真、奇特、动态、关己。
学习抽象词语转化为心象的五种基本方法：直接法、望词生义、以点带面、替代法以及谐音法。
这节课主要学习抽象词语的心像浮现技巧，为下面的心像联想做准备，一定要让学员提高对心像转换技巧的认识。
【教学要求】要求老师集合当地的实际情况，总结教程中训练题，找出学生印象最深刻、实用性最强的例子，让学生在不断的实践中，逐渐的养成心像转化习惯。
教程的训练题比较多，学员年龄小写字可能很慢，会拖慢课程的进度。
可以在课堂上挑部分学员口答部分题目，其余的部分作为课后作业，给学员带回家书写完成。
【教学过程】一、腹式呼吸训练约5分钟现在我们一起闭上眼睛，平静心情，然后深呼吸三次下面我们把两脚放平，宽度与肩膀平齐大腿与小腿成90度，小腿与脚成90度注意不要使劲，不要让肌肉感觉到紧张。
现在我们挺直后背，后背离开椅子，不要靠在椅子上注意肩部、胸、腰、手腕、脚等部位不要紧张尽量让身体全部放松，不要身体僵硬。
好！现在头轻微向下倾斜，深呼吸三次嘴唇合拢，舌尖靠在上面的牙龈上。
下面我们完整的做3分钟的腹式呼吸训练一共4个步骤吸气屏气吐气屏气每个步骤4秒钟请跟着老师的节奏来做这4个步骤吸气（4秒）屏气（4秒）吐气（4秒）屏气（4秒）嗯，小朋友们都做的很好，这两个训练可以很好的帮助我们，养成集中注意力的好习惯，小朋友们一定要每天坚持做这个训练哦。
二、右脑活化训练约5分钟1、首先请同学们拿出补色系列卡片BS—1胳膊放桌子上，抓住卡片，双手伸直，把卡片放在距离眼睛30-40厘米的地方。
头稍微向下弯曲，卡片稍微倾斜，保证视线和卡片垂直2、保持腹式呼吸，看黄卡15秒左右，尽量不要眨眼3、看完后，闭上眼睛，静静的什么也不想，看眼帘的残像4、等到眼前的卡片消失，睁开眼，快速的用力眨几下眼睛闭上眼睛，努力的让残像再次清晰的在眼前出现5、重复训练步骤4直到不再出现残像，再次从2—4训练一次6、等到眼前的卡片再次消失，睁开眼睛，继续看黄卡10秒左右7、看完后（不闭眼），看白纸或者墙面（浅色的都可以）这时就可以在纸上（墙面上），看到卡片的补色或原色残像最终的训练目的是，任何时间不看黄卡，直接想出原色卡片补色卡训练主要是少量多次，不要短时间反复训练。
全脑速读速记-4抽象词语转化为心象-第四课抽象词语转化为心象
逍遥右脑速读记忆培训教案4【教学内容】熟悉词语转换为心像的四要素：逼真、奇特、动态、关己。
学习抽象词语转化为心象的五种基本方法：直接法、望词生义、以点带面、替代法以及谐音法。
这节课主要学习抽象词语的心像浮现技巧，为下面的心像联想做准备，一定要让学员提高对心像转换技巧的认识。
【教学要求】要求老师集合当地的实际情况，总结教程中训练题，找出学生印象最深刻、实用性最强的例子，让学生在不断的实践中，逐渐的养成心像转化习惯。
教程的训练题比较多，学员年龄小写字可能很慢，会拖慢课程的进度。
可以在课堂上挑部分学员口答部分题目，其余的部分作为课后作业，给学员带回家书写完成。
【教学过程】一、腹式呼吸训练约5分钟现在我们一起闭上眼睛，平静心情，然后深呼吸三次下面我们把两脚放平，宽度与肩膀平齐大腿与小腿成90度，小腿与脚成90度注意不要使劲，不要让肌肉感觉到紧张。
现在我们挺直后背，后背离开椅子，不要靠在椅子上注意肩部、胸、腰、手腕、脚等部位不要紧张尽量让身体全部放松，不要身体僵硬。
好！现在头轻微向下倾斜，深呼吸三次嘴唇合拢，舌尖靠在上面的牙龈上。
下面我们完整的做3分钟的腹式呼吸训练一共4个步骤吸气屏气吐气屏气每个步骤4秒钟请跟着老师的节奏来做这4个步骤吸气（4秒）屏气（4秒）吐气（4秒）屏气（4秒）嗯，小朋友们都做的很好，这两个训练可以很好的帮助我们，养成集中注意力的好习惯，小朋友们一定要每天坚持做这个训练哦。
二、右脑活化训练约5分钟1、首先请同学们拿出补色系列卡片BS—1胳膊放桌子上，抓住卡片，双手伸直，把卡片放在距离眼睛30-40厘米的地方。
头稍微向下弯曲，卡片稍微倾斜，保证视线和卡片垂直2、保持腹式呼吸，看黄卡15秒左右，尽量不要眨眼3、看完后，闭上眼睛，静静的什么也不想，看眼帘的残像4、等到眼前的卡片消失，睁开眼，快速的用力眨几下眼睛闭上眼睛，努力的让残像再次清晰的在眼前出现5、重复训练步骤4直到不再出现残像，再次从2—4训练一次6、等到眼前的卡片再次消失，睁开眼睛，继续看黄卡10秒左右7、看完后（不闭眼），看白纸或者墙面（浅色的都可以）这时就可以在纸上（墙面上），看到卡片的补色或原色残像最终的训练目的是，任何时间不看黄卡，直接想出原色卡片补色卡训练主要是少量多次，不要短时间反复训练。
人教版高中英语单词词性转换训练习及答案图文稿
人教版高中英语单词词性转换训练习及答案集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）高中英语单词词性转换词性转换11. My little brother’s ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act )2. What’s the weather like today It’s ______ ( cloud )3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. ( aged )4. Children __________ seven must go to school. ( age )5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ .( act )6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing group. ( act )7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, she writes her own songs. ( add )*8. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition )*9. She __________ her part well, because she is one of the most famous ___________ in the world.( act )*10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act )词性转换21. We didn’t know whether he was dead or _________. (live)2. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things. (live)3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive)4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse)5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse)6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ after I bought them. (disappear)7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive)8. My Mum bought a new washing machine, it’s __________ (automatically)*9. Grandpa Li _________ alone because he has no children. (alive)*10. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman _________ in front of him. (disappear)词性转换31. The students of Class One will _______ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively)2. The lift can open and close the door __________ (automatic)3. Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much. (beautiful)4.The light music sounded very __________. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully)5. She knows the subject from __________ to end. (begin)6.At the __________ of this century, the APEC conferences were heldsuccessfully in shanghai. (begin)7. What a ______ day we’re having these days! ( brightly )8. Of all the subjects ________ is my favourite subject. ( chemical )*9. No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly. (appear)*10. After running 500 meters, I ________ to feel tired. (beginning)词性转换41. Another across sea bridge will be _____ in China soon. ( build )2. You’d be more _____ next time, or you’ll make the same mistake again! ( care )3. Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most ______. ( careful )4. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change ( chemistry )5. In summer the sun is always shining ______. ( bright )6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular ______ as a chief editor ( choose )7. They want to make it _____ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us. ( clearly )8. The students are not allowed to touch the ________ without permission. ( chemistry )*9.Do you think it is good to have so many tall _______ in our city ( build )*10. You look _______ than before. (healthy)词性转换51. Both of the trousers are well designed, I don’t know which pairto _____ . ( choice )2. Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you ______.( clear )3. The little boy asked if the rain came from the _____. ( cloudy )4. When I was of your _________, I was very strong. ( aged )5. Nowadays children prefer hamburgers to any other food, but theyare not good for child ren’s _______. （healthy）6. It rained ____ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)7. The _____ in my car doesn’t work properly. (heat)8. It’s very important for us to have plenty of ______ food. (health) *9. Traffic today is much ______ than that of tomorrow. (heavy)*10. The _________ over there live in the same housing estate. (fish)词性转换61.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on ____ diet tomorrow. (health)2. It is difficult to _____ the office because it is too big. (heater)3. The box is too ____ for me to carry. (heavily)4. The building is one of the_______ buildings in the city. (high)5. Have the government officials measured the _____ of the bridge (high)6. She told us the young man was of average ____ and wore a pair of glasses. (high)7. He does so well in his study and I think he must be ____ to others. (help)8. The Qomolongma is the_______ peak in the world. (high)*9. An English-Chinese dictionary _____ us a lot. (helpful)*10. Do you know who the telephone was________ by (invention)词性转换71. Li Ming jumps ____ than any other student in his students. (high)2. She is always very ______ to his class teacher. (help)3. China is a great country and it has a long _______. (historical)4. Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with theirparents while thousands of ________ children in Iraq are having a hard life. (home)5. Sue is a good girl and her ________ makes her parents and teachers pleased. (honest)6. There are many places of _______ interests in Beijing. (history)7. Our English teacher _______ us a lot in learning English. (helpful)8. One his way _______ , he saw a robber running out of a bank. (homeless)*9. I wouldn’t like to do business with such a ________ man. (honesty)*10. It is _________ for him to improve his English without enough practice. (possibly)词性转换81. After the heavy storm , thousands of people became _____ .(home)2. He looks _________ enough, but can we trust him (honesty)3. I read the book _______ looking for some information about UFOs. (hungry)4. He is too ________ to walk any more. (hunger)5. Nowadays more and more people realize the _______ of keeping balance of nature. (important)6. It is ______ for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of World Expo (importance)7. I’ll come as soon as _______. (possibly)8. He’ll _______ get the first prize because he is so good at English. (possible)*9. He is _______ to Mary’s birthday. (invitation)*10. The children _______ themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon. (joy)词性转换91. He will ________ be a professional football player in the future. (possible)2. She shows great ______ in singing. (interesting)3. The film was so _______ that all of us laughed. (interest)4. They were ______ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)5. Otis was the _______ of the first lift. (invent)6. His _____ saved people from having to walk up and downstairs.(invent)7. Simon has just received an _____ to Betty’s birthday party tomorrow. (invite)*8. Making paper is one of the greatest _____ of ancient Chinese people. (invent)*9. The party was very exciting and we _______ every minute of it. (joy)*10. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _______________ day. (forget)词性转换101. He has got an ________ from his uncle in the United State. (invite)2. Are you going to ______ Julia to your birthday party (invitation)3. To his great _______ , he will go travelling to Hong Kong with hisparents this summer holiday. (enjoy)4. My father wants to buy a car of this model, but my mother thinksit’s too __________ (expense)5. I don’t think I like ________________ food. It’s not fresh. (freeze)6. Can you do me a ________________ to lift the heavy box (favourite)7. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze)8. There are different kinds of ___________ in the sea. (fish)*9. Tim thinks traveling by train is far ___________ than by air. (joy)*10. The fish are ____________ by the great noise. (fright)词性转换111. The woman was ___________ when she saw the big snake. (frighten)2. The man talked all the time _________________. (excited)3. It was so ________________ to see my favorite singers at the concert yesterday. (excited)4. I love my teacher because she is ________________ to us. (friend)5. They tried to run away to ______________ ( free)6. The children are skating excitedly on the __________________ river. (freeze)7. It was said that he was the last bird ________________ in that village. (fish)8. Last week three _________________ saw a UFO flying over the sky. (fish)*9. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _____________ (expensive)*10. Hearing the good news, the children rushed out____________________ than usual. (excite)词性转换121. He is the person who likes to make a lot of ________________ . (friend)2. We are so lucky that we are _________________. (freedom)3. What a ________________ (fun) story it is!4. What’s the _________________ place you’ve ever been to (far)5. Let’s study the _________________ lesson now. (four)6. The __________________ word in this dictionary is “zoo”. (finally)7. I think _________________ is the most important thing in the world. (free)*8. Jack is very good at fishing. He must be one of the greatest____________ in the world. (fish)*9. _________, he fell off his bicycle and broke his arm yesterday. (luck)*10. It was an _____________ experience for me to be invited toattend the meeting. (forget)词性转换131. He gave me a ___________________ smile. (friend)2. The air in the city is polluted by many _____________________ (factory)3. Hey, boy, don’t be _______________ any more. (fool)4. Ben throws the discus far, but John throws much __________. (far)5. I need ____________ information to work out the problem. (far)6. Maybe this is a __________ answer. (fool)7. My brother is 8 years old. His _____________ food is chocolate cake. (favour)8. My mother is very _________________ though she is only forty. (forget)*9. It’s _________ for him to be late for school because he is a good student. (usually)*10. Lesson One is _________ than Lesson Two. (difficulty)词性转换141. The students enjoyed their __________ during the summer holidays. (free)2. The children are skating happily on the ___________________ river. (freeze)3. People keep dogs and cats because they are their___________________ (friend)4. The sky thundered with a __________ sound of lightning. (frighten)5. They had an ________________ morning together. (enjoy)6. She was so ________________ that she couldn’t say anything. (frighten)7. You should give me an __________________ of your absence from the meeting. (explain)*8. It’s about twenty __________ ride from here to the nearest hospital. (minute)*9. She_______herfacewithherhands.(discover)*10. Haveyou__________theproblemwithanyone(discussion)词性转换151. I’m very _________________. Let’s take a photograph now. (exciting)2. I’m too tired to walk any ________________.(far)3. The ________________ of a good education in that country is great. (expensive)4. It was ___________________ of you to do so. (fool)5. I caught three little _________________ yesterday (fish)6. My professor is very ___________ and sometimes he forgets whatschool we’re at. (forget)7. When we were visiting the small town, the people there were very___________ to us. (friend)8. I have been to Beijing __________. (one)*9. Although it is very late, he still went on__________ on the old man. (operate)*10. Our house____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover)词性转换161. He will come to the library at_______ (one)2. Don’t leave the window_________ when you go to bed. (open)3. The________ of your speech was really wonderful. (open)4. Who often ______ the door of the classroom (open)5. Can you tell me how to ________ the machine (operation)6. This doctor always does an important ______ on an important person. (operate)7. How do you ________ this new recorder (operation)8. As soon as you enter the hotel, you can see a large_____ on the wall. (paint)*9. He _______ the letter when he was on his way home. (postage)*10. Peter likes eating sweet rice dumplings, but he ______eating the salty ones. (like)词性转换171. His job was to__________ the school sports meeting at the moment. (organization)2. Tom is a very good swimmer. He has ______ arms and legs. (power)3. Have you ever visited such a famous_______ (paint) like him?4. Tom’s ambition is to be a ________ footballer (professor)5. All the students like PE lessons. Here “P.E” means _______ Education. (physics)6. We mustn’t ________ our school by throwing the r ubbish everywhere (pollution)7. The _______ teacher told us that this was a _______change. (physics)8. This is really a _______trip. We’re all_______ with it. (please)*9. The great_______ always teaches me how to _______ the ________ (paint)*10. When they got there, the soldier had already _________ the boy. (safe)词性转换181. It gave us great ________ to watch ”Tennis Masters Cup” (please)2. We can get a lot of _________ out of Watching “Tennis Masters Cup”. (pleased)3. Everybody must help to fight all kinds of ________. (pollute)4. He is our new ________ teacher. He teaches_______ very carefully (physics)5. I want to ________ the parcel to America, can you tell me what the ______ is (post)6. WTO is short form for World Trade______ (organize)7. Sometimes we believe the police have special _______ to deal withthis kind of case. (powerful)8. This is a ________ machine. The ________ for the machine is electricity. (power)*9. He is one of the most famous _________ in the university. (professional)*10. The underground runs ________ than the car (quick)词性转换191. Not only Tom but also John often _________ football here after school. (practice)2. A _______ painter can paint all kinds of paintings.(professor)3. The car can’t go as _______ as the undergr ound. (quick)4. There must have been a heavy ________ last night, for the groundis all wet. (rainy)5. Students don’t like ______ weather because they can’t have P.E lesson in the ______. (rain)6. Many people don’t ______that too much salt is harmful to health. (real)7. I ______don’t know who is the _____ actor of this film. (real)8. Yesterday I heard a _______ story. I was ________ moved by it. (real)9. The new hospital is ___ (location) in one of the new estate. *10. He was __________ last week because he lost his new bicycle.(happiness)词性转换201. When the teacher asks you , you must stand up ______ and give a_______ answer. (quick)2. The children are often told to be more careful on __________ days. (rain)3. What a fast ___________ John is! (run)4. Tom was ______ the poem when I came in. (recite)5. There are thousands of books in our school (librarian).6. Don’t to him! (listening)7. It is a suitable ___ (locate) for the new post office.8. Thank you for giving me so ___ present! (love)*9. I finally __________ that he was my deskmate long ago. (real)*10. It hasn’t _______ for a long time. But now it is _________ (rainy)词性转换211. I didn’t ______ you were going to get ready for the picnic. (real)2. The recitation by class 5 is ________ wonderful (real)3. The teacher asked us to ______ this part of the text. (recitation)4. The recitation _______ by Tom is really wonderful. (recite)5. Alice is a good ___ (library), she is in charge of many books.6. Sometimes, to be a ___ (listen) is a good way.7. The horn is ___ (loudly) enough to be heard a mile off.8. He has a great (lovely ) for knowledge and truth.*9. He _____ his pipe and usually smokes with it. (lovely)*10. It is __________ to swim in a swimming pool than in a river. (save)词性转换221. He was out of ___ (lucky) and failed the examination.2. The library has employed ten __________, six men and four women. (library)3. I’m trying to ________ Mr. Smith. Do you know where he is (location)4. That music is too _____. Please turn it down. ( loudly)5. Everything in the garden is ______ (love).6. Mr. Li had a bad _______ these days. (luckily)7. The other day the ______ school received an official letter. (medicine)8. Look! This is our _______ room. (meet)*9. We ________ carefully but heard nothing. (listener)*10. _________, Peter failed to pass the English test yesterday. (luck)词性转换231. ________, he could get rid of the unhealthy habits. (lucky)2. Air is a ________ of gases. (mix)3. I want you to ________ the names of all the plants in their correct order. (memory)4. A: Wish you good (lucky). B: Thank you.5. What is the purpose of your visit(mainly)6. I like all music, but I’m interested in jazz. (main)7. Why don’t you complain to the(manage)8. Why did the patient refuse to take the (medical)*9. He __ the company while his father was away. (manager)*10. We’ve had five________ and still haven’t solved the problem. (meet)词性转换241. A: Will you me at the station(meeting) B: Sorry, I won’t.2. What a (an)_______girl she is! She passed the exam at last. (luckily)3. We have had a _________ to say that your father is ill. (messenger)4. He passed the test and smiled __________. (happy)5. –Why can’t I see the cursor on the screen, Daddy?--Your little brother broke your ______ yesterday. (mice)6. China Daily is a __________ newspaper. (nation)7. -What’s your __________--I am French. (nation)8. The one whose job is carrying messages is called a _______. (message)*9. After the car accident, Mr. and Mrs. Lee both lost their ________. (memorize)*10. She put the sugar into the coffee and ___________ them up with a spoon. (mixture)词性转换251. We need one man to be my _________ to tell them of the sad news. (message)2. My cat, Kitty, is good at catching ______. (mouse)3. The city is a ________ of old and new buildings. (mix)4. The economy class airfare for my ___________ was ￥980.5. “He has French _______.”It means he is a Frenchman. (national)6. Nancy can’t go swimming with us because she is ________ ill. (serious)7. At last the students came back to school ________. (safety)8. A Waiter’s job is to __________ customers. (service)*9. Australia is one of the English-speaking _________. ( national)*10. Telephone __________ are developing quickly in our city. (serve)词性转换261. We’ve had a ______ to say that you’ve won the first prize. (messenger)2. Do you know how he is going to __________ at the meeting (speech)3. Hello, don’t stand there. Come in and take a __________. (sit)4. Perhaps time would __________ the problem. (solution)5. I like this English _________ (say) “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.6. My son likes reading _________ fiction. He said it was very exciting. (scientist)7. The weather report said, “it is _________ today.” (snow)8. Every Sunday afternoon I often go _________ with my mother. (shop)*9. The chemist __________ some medicine for the patient. (mixture) *10. We should obey traffic ________ in order to keep ourselves________. (ruler, save )词性转换271. Yang Liwei is going to make a _________ at the meeting tomorrow morning. (speak)2. When he heard this bad news, he cried __________ (sad).3. After half an hour’s flying, the p lane landed ________ in Shanghai. (safe)4. The brave man took the child to the _________ (safe)5. The famous teacher Yu Yi made a great _________ on her teaching career. (succeed)6. The story happened in a _________ winter. (snow)7. “Your job is to __________ customers well, Please keep it inmind.” The manager told the waiters. (service)8. Children go to __________ schools after they leave elementary schools. (second)*9. Some famous __________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)*10. The recorder needs four ___________. (speak)词性转换281. Tony was _________ to fail in the maths exam. (sadly)2. With the policeman’s help, the little girl got home _________ (save)3. Can you _________ this problem(solution)4. Are you going to ________ at the meeting(speech)5. She kept her valuable jewellery in a _______ (save).6. The _______ of the restaurant was highly spoken of. (serve)7. I want to go __________ this evening. Would you join me(shop)*8. He didn’t do well in t he test because of his ___________. (care) *9. Your watch is three minutes ___________ than mine. (slowly)*10. His way of _________ this kind of problem is to turn a deaf earto it. (solution)词性转换291. Tom was _________ hurt in the accident this morning. (serious)2. They were having an __________ about who to do the cooking. (argue)3. She explained everything very __________ .(clear)4. - What’s the weather like today-It’s __________ .(cloud)5. The _________ kettle is out of work again. We need to buy a new one. (electricity)6. My car had to have a new __________ .(engineer)7. I decided to learn Spanish just for __________ .(funny)8. There are miles of __________ beaches near Tom’s house.(gold) *9. Are there any taxi _________ in the small city(serve)*10. Some famous ___________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)词性转换301. Mr. Wang crossed the desert __________ last month. (save)2. He was __________ ill at that time. (serious)3. He is a famous _________. (science)4. She holds the world __________ for the 100 metres. (recorder)5. He has a wide __________ of painting and music.(know)6. It doesn’t seem __________ for us to meet.(unnecessary)7. Stand quietly, children, and try not to talk to your _________. (neighbourhood)*8. I can never repay your many __________ to me.(kind)*9. The neighbours __________ seeing him leave the building around noon.(reporter)*10. Few ________ words made us interested in this topic. (speaker)词性转换311. You should receive a reply __________ seven days.(with)2. All the furniture was made of __________ .(wooden)3. In the accident, there were 230 __________ children .(wound)4. The __________ of this letter is Tommy.(write)5. This glass isn’t __________ enough.(clearly)6. The mountain rises above the __________ .(cloudy)7. It’s __________ to swim in such a hot day. (fun)8. It’s very __________ of you to help us.(kindness)*9. The Great Wall is one of the eight _________ in theworld.(wonderful)*10. Who __________ Kennedy as President ( suggestion)词性转换321. I’d like to hear your __________ for ways of raising money.(suggest)2. What is the __________ of your car(long)3. He moved into the __________ recently. (neighbour)4. She is the __________ of this meeting.(record)5. I went to Disneyland __________ my mother.(within)6. She went out of the room __________ saying anything.(with)7. We had __________ weather during the holidays.(wonder)8. The house is __________. (wood)*9. Tony’s farther ____________as an eng ineer years ago. (work)*10. She __________ French as well. (knowledge)词性转换331. There’re more __________ appliances in our home nowadays. (electric)2. He received a bad leg __________ in the war. (wounded)3. He ________ goes to school by bicycle . (usual)4. He is a wonderful __________. (work)5. He is a famous ____________. (report)6. I was a __________ of theirs. (neighbour)7. He’s __________ fit for his age. (wonder)*8. Our __________ should come before our wants. (need)*9. Have you __________ the report yet(writer)*10. It is __________ to tell it to him because he’s already known it. (need)词性转换341. He was very glad because he passed the examination _____________. (succeed)2. He’s been__________ in his life.(success)3. He had __________ agreed to help. (kind)4. Hishobbyisto______stamps.(collection)5. Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivate_______.(collect)6. I________toschooleveryday.(cyclist)7. The________felloffthebicycle and broke his leg.(cycle)8. Let’s go _______ together tomorrow, shall we(cycle)*9. Playing football is _________ in the street than that in the playground. (danger)*10. He _________ in making so many model planes yesterday.(success)词性转换351. There are seven ________ in a week. (day)2. My father always read Wenhui _______ when he has breakfast. (day)3. Children’slivesarein_______everytimetheycrossthisroad.(dangerous)4. People,animalsandplantswill________iftheydon'thavewater.(death)5. Mygrandpahas been___________ for many years.(die)6. MostboyslikefootballbutJohnis____________.(difference)7. Ican't________whatcolourtopaintmyroom.(decision)8. Wegottothetopafteralong_________climb.(difficulty)*9. Thechildis_________normally.(development)*10. My good friend prefers _______ butterflies to playing volleyball. (collection)词性转换361.It's_________todriveacaratnightwithoutanylights.(danger)2. His_______madeussad.(dead)3. The _______ solider said nothing and lay in bed for a few days. ( die)4. Weneeda__________inthisbynextweek.(decide)5. Thepieceofequipmentisanexcitingnew____________. (develop)6. Wehada___________aboutthedifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUS. (discuss)7. He alwaystoldlies,sohewas__________.(honest)8. _________ is very important to the students. (honest)*9. Weshouldbebravewhenwehave__________.(difficult)*10.Therearemany_______betweenEnglishandChinese. (different)词性转换371. An_________persondoesnotlieorsteal.(dishonest)2. I_______ playingtennis.SodoesAlice. (dislike)3. Don't_________sofast!(driver)4. My uncle __________ to the office every day. (driver)5. Ican________finishittonight.(easy)6. StudyingEnglishis________ requirements.(education)7. This_______ rice cooker is very useful.(electricity)8. The_________makesthemotor-carrun.(engineer)*9. Now, the Class Four students are __________ the date for the outing. (discuss)*10.We________thisbeachwhileweweresailingaroundthe island.(cover)词性转换381. Isit ________forhertotellmethetruth(easily)2. Shecompletedherformer________lastyear.(educate)3. Theyaresendingan___________tofixthephone.(engine)4. The road isn’t enough for heavy traffic. (widely)5. Themachineisdrivenby___________.(electrical)6. These days a strong is blowing from north. (windy)7. Now all heavy children have problems like adults. (weigh)8. Mr. Tom is a popular . He has us English for 3 years. (teach)*9. Shehas just enteredthe_________ office.(teach)*10. Mary can work out the problem because it’s the _______ one. (easily)词性转换391. A famous _______ will come to our factory. (engine)2. The local government is going to the street. (wide)3. Jim is now working as a in the restaurant and his girlfriend works as a________ in it as well. (wait)4. Look , the is behind clouds but the weather forecast saysit is going to be________ this afternoon. (sun)5. Could you tell me how English is used outside England and America. (wide)6. Fishermen are told to be more careful on days. (wind)7. Would you please put your letter here so that I can it for you(weight)8. He didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen thefilm . (two)*9. Jane enjoys playing badminton and ___________ as well. (swim)*10. Do you know what each of the _______ of the English contest will be given(win)词性转换401. To tell you the , I don’t like this songs at all. (true)2. My is over 80 kilograms so I should go on a diet. (weigh)。
牛津7A词性转换专项训练
年 级：初一 课 时 数：3 辅导科目：英语授课类型C 初一词性转换 T 词性转换能力训练 授课日期及时段 ××年××月××日 ××：××——××：××教学目标 1. 掌握词性转换的解题步骤；2. 掌握基本的动词变名词、名词变形容词以及形容词变副词的规则；3. 了解初一年级常见的词汇转换。
教学重难点1. 动词变名词、名词变形容词以及形容词变副词的规则；2. 初一年级常见的词汇转换；3. 词性转换中的特殊变化。
教学内容作业检查评讲上次课的作业，并督促学生订正好。
Hello, I’m Hello Kitty.Oh, no. I’m Spider Kitty.复习巩固同步导入Oh, no, no. I’m Dore Amon Kitty.Err, I think I’m Ultraman Kitty.I’m Transformer Kitty. I’m Captain Kitty.批注：通过Hello Kitty的各种变形导入今天的主题——词性转换。
知识讲解一、出题方向1. 出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词1) 名词——动词、形容词2) 动词、形容词——名词3) 动词——形容词4) 形容词——动词5) 形容词——副词6) 副词——形容词批注：做这样的转换需要平时大量积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通2. 最基本题型：必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考查方向：单复数代词考查方向：1) 宾格2) 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3) 反身代词数词考查方向：1) 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2) 分数3. 简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1) 比较级和最高级的变化方式2) 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4. 较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案正确较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心更细致，分析题意二、解题技巧1. 形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词；2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3. 系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意使用形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆；4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识；5. 注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题。
把抽象词语变成具体图像的方法记忆秘诀
把抽象词语变成具体图像的方法记忆秘诀推荐文章详细解说什么是图像记忆热度：高效记忆九九乘法表的方法热度：多米尼克的记忆体系是什么热度：图像记忆法的使用步骤和应用技巧热度：图像定桩记忆法有哪些热度：对一些抽象词语的理解一直是学生在学习过程中的一道坎。
他们要么抄写字典的意思,要么概括不完整,要么理解完全错误。
把抽象词语变成具体图像的方法有哪些的呢?本文是小编整理把抽象词语变成具体图像的方法的资料，仅供参考。
把抽象词语变成具体图像的方法为什么要把抽象词语转变成具体图像?之前的「记忆原理概说」你应该看过了，也知道具体图像的记忆如果利用想象电影情节来连接是轻而易举的。
但是你在学习中所需要记忆的东西，并不是像电视、铅笔，这么简单就可以利用图像的原理来记忆。
而是要利用「把抽象词语转变成具体图像的技巧」才能利用到图像的好处。
所以，把抽象词变成具体图像的技巧，就决定了你个人能不能有效的运用图像记忆。
如此一来，你学到了把抽象词语变成具体图像之后，你就可以充分的利用图像记忆的好处。
把所有需要记忆的资料，转换成图象来加以记忆。
这里提供两个把抽象词语变成具体图像的方法。
第一个方法：联想法在图像记忆概说这一篇文章里面。
提到利用电影画面的方法来记忆。
但是有些时候，要记忆的东西并不能立刻产生图像。
以下为例：如何评估一个人：1. 同情心 2. 生长背景 3. 人生满足感以上是认识评估一个人的三个重要焦点，而这三个词是抽象词语，并无法马上的产生具体图像。
而在这种情形之下，就要运用人的想象力了。
同情心，您可以联想到某一个具有同情心的人，如证严法师。
生长背景，您可以联想到演戏的布景，背景。
人生满足感，您可以联想到一个饱腹的人，很满足的样子。
然后，把「证严法师」、「布景」、「饱腹的人」作电影情节的连结。
「证严法师」在布景上飞来飞去，然以布景倒了下来压在饱腹的人身上。
如果你把这个电影运镜画面给记了下了，那么你就把「同情心」、「生长背景」、「人生满足感」这三个词给背下来了。
影像记忆之记忆宫殿抽象词语转换训练
影像记忆之记忆宫殿-- 抽象词语转换训练本人记忆力一直不好，为了提高记忆水平尝试过多种方法。
速读训练、七田真1000 幅大图训练，残像、曼陀罗等都尝试了，走过很多弯路，也没有很好的起色。
最近尝试了记忆宫殿的训练，一个多月的训练完成后还是小有收获的。
个人感觉比以上的方法都见效，可能是本人前几种方法没有找到真正的法门，大神勿喷。
现将心得分享如下首先是基础的字词成像联想，此步骤完成后就需要在需要背诵的语句中提取关键词，利用特定的方法来联想成像记忆。
主要涉及到锁链法及记忆宫殿的方法。
基础篇 ----锁链法之形象与抽象词语记忆在前一章里我们讲解了形象词语的“锁链法”记忆，而这一章将阐述的是，如果遇到抽象词语我们该如何去处理记忆方法。
锁链法其实就是利用联想、想象等把记忆信息（词语、关键词）一个接一个串起来，从而能一个一个通过联想、想象按顺序回忆这些记忆信息。
锁链法原则： 1、用具体清晰图像呈现在大脑中；如果是抽象的事物就用一个具体图像来代表。
2、图像两两相连、环环相扣。
3、每二个图像一定要有视觉上的接触，也就是二个图像之间的交集进行联想：即 a----b 、 b----c 、c----d 、d----e 性质。
4、图像两者之间想象的尽量夸张和图像颜色的鲜艳度。
5、图像连接的越直接速度越快越好。
（需要注意：锁链法不需要编故事，两两配对，也就是用同一个图像做前后两个图像连接。
）举例：请运用锁链法记忆以下抽象词与形象词语的记忆。
鲜花、酒杯、春天、彩票、战斗机、汤、原谅、疑惑、姿态、金茂大厦、观念、报纸、野人、西瓜、丰收、休息、氢弹、艺术、温度、装饰第一步：先找出抽象词，并将这些抽象词转换成具体的图像。
第二步：用锁链法来记忆词语。
以上抽象词语总共有10 个，具体转换如下： 1、春天（替换）----桃花 2 、原谅（谐音） ---- 月亮 3 、疑惑（谐音） ---- 烟火 4 、姿态（谐音） ---- 子弹 5 、观念（替换） ---- 老人 6 、丰收（替换）----农民 7 、休息（替换） ---- 床 8 、艺术（替换） ---- 雕像 9 、温度（加字法）温度计 10 、装饰（替换） ---- 房间锁链记忆：1）想象：红色的鲜花插进了酒杯杯口里。
小学生语文词语替换题
小学生语文词语替换题为啥比它好为啥好这个词好打卡任务清单下面句中加线词能否删去？为什么？你的网络可能会被微波炉吸走去帮助你加热饭菜。
【答案】不能。
“可能”是估计、推测的意思，说明微波炉也许会吸收网络信号，但不确定。
若删去就变成了一定，与事实不符。
“可能”一词体现了说明文语言的准确性。
例题2下面句子中加粗的词语能否删去？为什么？为节能减排，日本、印度、欧盟等从2009年起也将用节能灯逐步取代白炽灯。
【答案】不能删去。
“逐步”一词准确地说明取代白炽灯是个进步的过程，若删去就太绝对了，表意就不准确，不严谨了，体现了说明文语言的准确性。
例题3随着生产技术的日趋成熟，无人机的造价大幅降低。
有资料表明，目前迷你无人机的制造成本已降低到三年前的十分之一左右。
“左右”能否删去？请说明理由。
【答案】不能删去。
“左右”表示概数；如删去，则表示制造成本为三年前的十分之一，是个确定的数值，与事实不符；用“左右”体现了说明文语言的准确性。
例题4我要赞美小草顽强的生命力，我更要歌颂具有像小草一样无私奉献的品的人。
想一想:把末尾一段中加点的“更”字去掉好不好?【答案】不好。
因为“更”字表明前后两部分是递进关系，说明作者重在歌颂像小草一样无私奉献的人，去掉“更”字，体现不出作者强烈感情的寄托，会弱化表达效果。
例题5我喜欢的植物是丁香。
远看它像一个紫色的贝壳，近看它有绿色的叶子，它的花有四个瓣，中间的距离非常均匀。
第①段中加点的“非常”能去掉吗?为什么?【答案】不能。
“非常”表示程度深，去掉了体现不出丁香四个花瓣距离的均匀程度。
例文1人类何时飞出太阳系①宇宙航行是当今人类最远大、最美好的理想。
我国著名科学家钱学森指出，宇宙航行分为两个阶段：第一阶段为航天，即冲出地球大气层，在太阳系的广阔空间内活动；第二阶段为宇航，既冲出太阳系，到银河系和河外星系更加广阔的宇宙空间活动。
②人类的航行时代，如果从1957年苏联发射第一颗人造卫星算起，已有40多年的历史。
抽象词转换形象词
两字词组：
沉伦（沦）冒然（贸）报歉（抱）由忠（衷）善长（擅）密诀（秘）佳宾（嘉）殒落（陨）呕歌（讴）附合（和）题纲（提）韵育（孕）导至（致）消毁（销）布署（部）接恰（洽）赌搏（博）消遥（逍）糟塌（蹋）担搁（耽）就序（绪）宏扬（弘）装钉（订）简炼（练）严俊（峻）污告（诬）客守（恪）清淅（晰）坦城（诚）愤闷（懑）寒喧（暄）流览（浏）蔽病（弊）频临（濒）殆慢（怠）骄健（矫）
四字成语
出人投地（头）走头无路（投）装黄门面（璜）众口烁金（铄）中流抵柱（砥）
直接了当（截）自曝自弃（暴）置若惘闻（罔）真知卓见（灼）张慌失措（皇）
仗义直言（执）责无旁代（贷）再接再励（厉）运筹帷握（幄）欲盖弥张（彰）
营私舞敝（弊）沓无音信（杳）同仇敌慨（忾）投机捣把（倒）图穷匕现（见）
退化变质（蜕）文过是非（饰）无耻滥言（澜）相形见拙（绌）消声匿迹（销）
心浮气燥（躁）形消骨立（销）修茸一新（葺）修养生息（休）宣宾夺主（喧）
诩诩如生（栩）暇思迩想（遐）一张一驰（弛）一愁莫展（筹）言简意该（赅）
挺而走险（铤）叹为观只（止）世外桃园（源）如法泡制（炮）磬竹难书（罄）。
抽象词语转换训练新选
抽象词语转换训练从形象的东西想到形象的东西比较容易，但是在我们的学习中却有很多抽象的理论和概念，比方说一些抽象的文字如快乐、幸福、政治、考验等等。
这就需要学会如何化抽象为具体，并很快地转化为形象生动的图像。
因为在右脑的运作机制当中，具体鲜明的图像能快速地被吸收、消化并很快留下烙印。
因此，迅速将抽象转化为具体，就成为了进行图像记忆法的重要前期准备工作。
记忆高手能达到这样一种境界——看到任何抽象词汇都能瞬间转化成图像。
我这里给你讲三个技巧，可以帮助你迅速地将抽象的东西转化为具体的图像。
第一种技巧是增减倒字法，‘曲解’成另外的含义。
如抽象可变成：抽象可变成抽大象或者是大象抽烟等；福利加字可变成福利彩票等。
这么加加减减，无论多么生疏难懂的词语都可转换成为你所能读懂的意思。
当然望文生义不是目的，我们是为了记住学习内容。
在记住的基础上要尽快弄懂该词的真正含义。
第二种技巧是谐音。
谐音是记忆的窍门，经过谐音的处理，枯燥、艰涩的词语会变得不那么面目可憎，而是变得诙谐幽默，便于记忆了。
如生动——深洞（又深又黑的无底洞）；非常——肥肠。
第三种技巧是代替法，即寻找和信息关联最密切、最容易代表原有信息的图像作为替代图像的转化方法以。
比方资本可以用一沓人民币来代替，爱情可以用一颗红彤彤的心来代替。
需要注意的是转换不应该是整个抽象词的转换，如果是那样转化的话那就太死板了而且时间也会花费很多。
假设有四个字，如果你理解的话只要提示其中两个字就可想起这四个字。
所以可以简化抽象词。
比如剩余价值，可以简化为剩值即可转化为圣旨；生产关系，可以简化为生关即可转化为升官。
以下是一些抽象词语转换实例作为参考，我们在训练当中可以不断地积累。
谐音类凝结——领结幸福——新服价值——夹子内因——垒印（把印章垒起来了）发展——罚站（做错了事就罚站）消费——消肥（减肥）加强——家墙调查——吊茶真相——针箱北京——白金西藏——稀帐贸易——毛衣经济——金鸡研究——烟酒代替类自由——自由女神时间——手表寒冷——冰块知识——课本逻辑——大脑音乐——钢琴劳动——锄头悲痛——眼泪化学——试管公正——天平哲学——马克思便宜——1毛钱人工——人工湖最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。
抽象词转化为具体词训练
一、谐音法练习：1、价值观----假肢（减字谐音法）、饺子馆、架子馆（鼓）2、义务----衣物、姨父3、荒凉----黄粮、皇粮、黄粱4、伟大---韦达（数学家）、唯他命（增字谐音法）5、经济---金鸡、经济书6、工业---红叶（改声母）、工业园（增字谐音法）7、发扬---放羊娃、花秧8、精彩---金钗、钦差、净菜9、影响----音箱、《影响力》（书名）10、历史---历史书、荔枝、力士11、简单---煎蛋、金蛋、扁担12、永远---崔永元（央视节目主持人）13、祈使---骑士、鸡屎14、概率--怪驴、钙铝、干鱼、乖女15、特别---铁鳖、铁饼、特币16、完全---弯泉、帆船17、趋势---蛆屎、厨师18、理解---利剑、李姐、里脊（肉）19、含义---韩衣、汉医、20、忽视---护士、虎狮、胡适二、代替法练习：1、革命者-----刘胡兰、刘三姐……2、四季如春---常春滕、昆明3、聪明伶俐---一休哥、黄蓉、小狗狗4、广阔------海洋、天空、草原、沙漠5、糊涂----老人、6、难题---奥赛书、科学家7、统一----台湾、张学良8、希望----大长今、眼晴、希望小学9、未卜先知---诸葛亮、巫婆、水晶球10、花天酒地---唐伯虎、洞房11、唐朝----武则天12、美丽----西施13、无须----太监、和尚、女人、小孩14、蹊跷----狄仁杰15、夸张---矿场16、光明----光明顶、太阳、电灯17、黑暗----地狱、瞎子阿炳18、欢乐----欢乐谷、欢乐豆19、局限---牢房、铁笼、房间、教室20、差别---双胞胎21、已经---挂历、闹钟、恐龙22、包容---爷爷、大海、母亲、宰相抽像转具像最常用的两种方法：谐音法和象形法谐音法有增字谐音、减字谐音、倒置谐音、等置谐音、改声母、改韵母、改声调等等技巧。
转换的结果必需为具像且唯一学习图像记忆的第一步骤就是学习将抽象词转化为具像词的能力。
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抽象词语转换训练
从形象的东西想到形象的东西比较容易，但是在我们的学习中却有很多抽象的理论和概念，比方说一些抽象的文字如快乐、幸福、政治、考验等等。
这就需要学会如何化抽象为具体，并很快地转化为形象生动的图像。
因为在右脑的运作机制当中，具体鲜明的图像能快速地被吸收、消化并很快留下烙印。
因此，迅速将抽象转化为具体，就成为了进行图像记忆法的重要前期准备工作。
记忆高手能达到这样一种境界——看到任何抽象词汇都能瞬间转化成图像。
我这里给你讲三个技巧，可以帮助你迅速地将抽象的东西转化为具体的图像。
第一种技巧是增减倒字法，‘曲解’成另外的含义。
如抽象可变成：抽象可变成抽大象或者是大象抽烟等；福利加字可变成福利彩票等。
这么加加减减，无论多么生疏难懂的词语都可转换成为你所能读懂的意思。
当然望文生义不是目的，我们是为了记住学习内容。
在记住的基础上要尽快弄懂该词的真正含义。
第二种技巧是谐音。
谐音是记忆的窍门，经过谐音的处理，枯燥、艰涩的词语会变得不那么面目可憎，而是变得诙谐幽默，便于记忆了。
如生动——深洞（又深又黑的无底洞）；非常——肥肠。
第三种技巧是代替法，即寻找和信息关联最密切、最容易代表原有信息的图像作为替代图像的转化方法以。
比方资本可以用一沓人民
币来代替，爱情可以用一颗红彤彤的心来代替。
需要注意的是转换不应该是整个抽象词的转换，如果是那样转化的话那就太死板了而且时间也会花费很多。
假设有四个字，如果你理解的话只要提示其中两个字就可想起这四个字。
所以可以简化抽象词。
比如剩余价值，可以简化为剩值即可转化为圣旨；生产关系，可以简化为生关即可转化为升官。
以下是一些抽象词语转换实例作为参考，我们在训练当中可以不断地积累。
谐音类
凝结——领结
幸福——新服
价值——夹子
内因——垒印（把印章垒起来了）
发展——罚站（做错了事就罚站）
消费——消肥（减肥）
加强——家墙
调查——吊茶
真相——针箱
北京——白金
西藏——稀帐
贸易——毛衣
经济——金鸡
研究——烟酒
代替类
自由——自由女神
时间——手表
寒冷——冰块
知识——课本
逻辑——大脑
音乐——钢琴
劳动——锄头
悲痛——眼泪
化学——试管
公正——天平
哲学——马克思
便宜——1毛钱
人工——人工湖
最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。
方便更改。