a variety of主谓一致
高三英语主谓一致分析超级高级单选题20题及答案
高三英语主谓一致分析超级高级单选题20题及答案1. The team of scientists, along with their assistants, __ working on a breakthrough project.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A。
本题考查主谓一致,当主语后有along with 等短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,这里主语是“The team”,为单数,且整句话描述现在的情况,所以用is。
2. The series of books on history __ very popular among students.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A。
“The series of books”表示“一系列书”,series 是单复数同形的词,这里强调整体,所以谓语动词用单数,且没有明确的过去时间标志,用is。
3. One of the students who __ diligent __ chosen to represent the school.A.is/areB.are/isD.are/are答案:B。
“one of + 复数名词”后接定语从句时,定语从句的谓语动词用复数;“one of the students”为主语,谓语动词用单数,所以前面用are,后面用is。
4. The group of tourists, most of whom __ from different countries, __ enjoying the local scenery.A.is/areB.are/isC.is/isD.are/are答案:B。
“most of whom are from different countries”是定语从句修饰“tourists”,所以定语从句谓语动词用are;“The group”为主语,强调整体,谓语动词用单数is。
主谓一致用法详细讲解40例
主谓一致详细讲解1.由and所连接的两个名词指同一人物、同一事物、同一概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如:Both bread and butter were sold out in that grocery.Zhang Hua and Li Ming are good students.注意:当两个主语为不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:A watch and chain was found on the desk. Bread and butter is nutritious.When and where this took place is still unknown.注意:一身兼二职的情况:The writer and runner is attending the conference.2. 由every…and every…, each…and each…, many a…and many a …, no ...and no…等构成复合主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:Each man and each woman is invited.每个男人和女人都邀请了。
No boy and no girl is there now. 现在那里没有一个男孩和女孩。
Many a boy and many a girl has been invited.很多男孩和女孩都被邀请了。
In China every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.在中国每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。
3. 由or, not only... but also..., not…but…, either...or, neither...nor,whether……or……连接主语时,谓语与靠近的主语一致,即就近一致的原则。
例如:He or his brothers were to blame .Either you or I am mad. Are either you or I mad? Neither you nor he is right. Not only the teacher but also his family were friendly to me.4. 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, in additionto, as well as, rather than等词时,谓语动词根据前面的主语变化。
【高中英语语法】总结之二——主谓一致的分类
【高中】语法总结之二主谓一致的分类一、“不确定数量”的单词或短语作主语1.“all of,some of,half of,most of+名词或代词”作主语时,谓语动词由后面的名词或代词决定。
All of the cake has been eaten.蛋糕全吃完了。
(cake用单数)All of us are going to Sam’s party next week.下周我们都去参加山姆的聚会。
(us用复数)Half of the apples are rotten.一半的苹果烂了。
(apples用复数)Half of the apple is rotten.这苹果的一半烂了。
(apple用单数)Some of the work is really difficult.有部分工作的确很难。
(work用单数)Some of the problems we face today are the destruction of our environment. 当今我们面临的问题是环境的破坏。
(problems用复数)Most of my friends live abroad.我的朋友大多数住在国外。
(friends用复数)Most of the cheese is made from cow’s milk.这些奶酪大都是用牛奶做的。
(cheese用单数)2.“the rest of,the majority of+名词或代词”作主语时,谓语动词由后面的名词或代词决定。
The rest of the students are watering trees.其余的学生正在浇树。
(students用复数)The rest of the wine has gone bad.剩下的酒已经变质了。
(wine用单数)The majority of the damage is easy to repair.这次的大部分损害容易补救。
与of有关的短语作主语的主谓一致
与of有关的短语作主语时的主谓一致1.“all/most/half/plenty/enough/some/the rest/the remainder等+ of”作主语的主谓一致:如果of后面的部分为复数形式,作主语时谓语动词用复数;如果of后面所接名词为单数,谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Half of the students are boys.The rest of the lecture is dull.The rest of the bicycles are on sale today.注意:上面这些词可以单独做主语,如果所指代意义为复数,谓语动词用复数形式,如果所指为单数意义,谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. All is ready for the reception.All are eager to reach an agreement.2.“a lot/mass/heap… + of +名词”短语作主语时的主谓一致:如果of后面所接名词为复数形式,谓语动词就用复数形式;反之,谓语动词则用单数形式。
(the mass of的用法也一样)e.g. A heap of difficulties were pressing him.Amass of information has been revealed.A mass of books are arranged in the bookshelves.Lots of people were present at the meeting.The mass of the people in the country are foreigners.3.“none/neither/either of…”构成的短语作主语的主谓一致:(1)none of 后接可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单复数都可以;若接的是不可数名词,就用单数形式;e.g. None of us have/has ever been abroad.None of the money was paid to me.(2) neither/either of…构成的短语作主语,谓语动词通常用单数形式,但在口语中也可视为复数。
主谓一致英语语法详细讲解
主谓一致英语中,主语的单复数形式决定谓语动词的单复数形式。
主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
根据这三条原则,现从以下几个方面进行总结:一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1. 由and/both...and...连接的两个单数名词作主语时(两个冠词),谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。
例如:A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里。
【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时(一个冠词),谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:①A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针)。
②The teacher and writer is her friend.这个既是是教师又是作家的人是她的朋友。
2. 一个单数名词同时被and连接的两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程。
【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课。
3. 当each...and each...,every...and every...,no...and no...,many a...and many a...结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:①No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. 在月球上没发现人和动物。
②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作。
avarietyof主谓一致
a variety of+ 复数名词”作主语时,是用单数还是用复数?“a variety of+ 复数名词”作主语时,是用单数还是用复数?请帮助找一些权威用法。
一、 "a variety of+ 复数名词”作主语,谓语用复数的实例■ A variety of treatment methods exist .有各种各样的治疗方法。
---- 引自《柯林斯高级英语用法词典》(Colli ns Cobuild En glish Usage)(上海外语教育出版社)第971 页■ A great variety of animals survive there.那儿仍然生存着各种各样的动物。
-------- 引自《柯林斯高级英语用法词典》(Colli ns Cobuild En glish Usage)(上海外语教育出版社)第971页■There are a variety of apples in the shop. 商店里有各种各样的苹果。
---- 引自《新时代英语惯用法词典》(外文出版社)variety词条■There are a wide variety of people on the earth. 地球上有各种各样的人。
--- 引自《外研社•建宏英汉多功能词典》(外研社)variety词条二、“ a variety of+ 复数名词”作主语,谓语用单数的实例■There is a wide variety of flowers. 有很多种类的花。
---------- 引自张道真的《初级英语词典》(外研社)variety词条■There ' s a large variety of goods in the shops. 商店里有各式各样的商品。
- 引自《张道真英语用法》goods词条■wi ne bar: place where a variety of wi nes is sold and drunk, sometimes withfood (供应各种果酒的)酒吧,酒馆(有时供应佐酒食物)一一引自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》(Oxford Advaneed Learner ' s Dictionary of Current English)() win 词第四版■There was a con siderable variety of op in io ns. 这里有各种各样的看法。
(完整版)英语语法主谓一致
主一致1.主一致是指英中在人称、数及意方面要与作主的名或代一致。
2.主一致分法一致、意一致、就近一致。
(1)法一致原:主和在法形式上保持一致。
主数,用数;主复数,用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me.(2)意一致原:主和在意上复数一致。
主数,用数;主复数,用复数。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer.(3)就近素来原:当主有两个或两个以上,由凑近它的主确定。
并列主的一致1.And(1)两个数名用and 接,表示不同样看法,用复数。
Tom and Jack are close friends.(2)两个数名用 and 接,表示同一歌人、同一个物,同一个看法,或表示不可以切割的整体,用数。
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.(3)被 every, each, many a, no 等限制的数名由 and 接,仍用数,其中,后一个限制可以省略。
every ⋯⋯ and ⋯⋯ every,each⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ each,no⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ no, many a⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ manya。
Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.(4)一个数名被几个用 and 接的并列形容修,可以指一件事或几件事,种名作主,要依照意一致的原决定复数。
(5)由 and 接的两个what 的从句作主,要依照意一致的原决定复数What he says and does do not agree.(言不衷心致)What he says and does does not concern me.2.由 either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor接的并列主,常和近的主一致。
完整版英语语法主谓一致
主谓一致 1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。
2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
)语法一致原则:主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语(1 为复数,谓语用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me.)意义一致原则:主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。
主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为(2 复数,谓语用复数。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer.)就近一直原则:当主语有两个或两个以上时,谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。
3(并列主语的谓语一致1.Andand连接,表示不同概念时,谓语用发复数。
(1)两个单数名词用Tom and Jack are close friends. 连接,表示同一歌人、同一个物,同一个概念,或表示不可分割)两个单数名词用and(2 的整体时,谓语用单数。
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.连接时,谓语仍用单数,其中,and等限定的单数名词由many a,no(3)被every,each,后一个限定词可以省略。
many …………andno……and……no, many a,……every ……and every,each……and……each 。
aEach boy and (each) girl has an apple.连接的并列形容词修饰时,可以指一件事或几件事,这种)一个单数名词被几个用4and(名词作主语,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。
Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。
Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.what的从句作主语时,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数)由and连接的两个(5 (言行不一致)What he says and does do not agree.What he says and does does not concern me.谓语动词常和邻近连接的并列主语,2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor 的主语一致。
高考英语主谓一致(菲斯特外语学校专用教材之节选)
贵阳菲斯特外语学校专用教材节选之一地址:贵阳云岩区下合群路达亨大厦13楼电话:6572167 6576031第五章主谓一致主谓一致即谓语动词必须在人称和数上与主语一致。
在判断一个句子主语是否一致时,要遵循下列三个原则:语法是否一致、意义是否一致以及临近的词语在语法关系、搭配关系、语意组合等方面是否一致。
一、名词作主语与谓语的一致考查考点1. 集合名词public, family, team等作主语时,如果表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数;如表示成员则用复数。
例:My family lives in Shanghai.我家住在上海。
My family are all fond of the program.我的家人都喜欢这个节目。
常见的这部分名词有:army, audience, class, club, committee, company, crowd, couple, family, group, government, jury, party, personnel, staff, team, union, public等。
注:有的集合名词如folk, people, police, cattle等作主语时,表达复数概念。
例: The people in the city are friendly.那个城市的人非常友好。
The police have caught the criminal.警察已经逮捕了那个罪犯。
考点2. 单复数同形的名词作主语,要根据意义来决定谓语的形式。
常见的这部分名词有:aircraft, deer, fish, means, sheep, species, series, works, crossroads, headquarters等。
例:The species of fish are numerous.鱼的种类繁多。
This species of rose is very rare.这种玫瑰花很稀罕。
主谓一致的三个原则
主谓一致的三个原则1. 语法一致原则Both my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。
The living-room walls are a light yellow. 客厅的墙是淡黄色。
Her job is teaching French. 她的工作是教法语。
The location of the house is near the highway. 房子的地点靠近公路。
2. 意义一致原则This news is important for us. 这条消息对我们很重要。
Paris is among the largest cities in the world. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。
The thesis was about a hundred and fifty pages long. 论文有一百五十页长。
Less people are going to university than usual. 现在上大学的人比平时少。
意义一致的三个典型用法1. 形式上虽为单数,但意义为复数名词,如the police, people, cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
如:Cattle eat grass. 牛吃草。
The police were called in. 警察被召来了。
注:people 作“民族”解时,其单数形式为people,复数形式为peoples,作主语时,应用语法一致原则。
如:The Chinese people is a great people. 中华民族是一个伟大的民族。
56 peoples make up the big family of China. 56个民族构成中国这个大家庭。
2. 主语是指一类人的“the+形容词(或过去分词)”时,谓语动词通常用复数,这类词有:the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb, the oppressed, the injured, the wounded, the unemployed等。
初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案
初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
1。
语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground。
他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2。
意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式.My family is having lunch now。
我们一家人现在正吃午饭.My family has moved three times。
我们家搬过3次。
3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如:Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football。
不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书.二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式.The desk is Tom's。
这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里.The students are playing football on the playground。
这些学生正在操场上踢足球.2。
many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
a variety of 和various 的用法
a variety of 和various 都是表示“多种多样”的短语,但它们的用法和语境略有不同。
a variety of 是一个较为正式的短语,强调一组事物中的种类多样性。
它通常用于描述一组事物的种类、类型或风格的多样性。
在句子中,a variety of 后面通常会跟上可数名词的复数形式。
例如:“We have a variety of fruits in the market, including apples, bananas, and oranges.”在这个句子中,“a variety of”表示市场上有多种不同的水果。
而various 则是一个较为通用的词,强调一组事物中的个体差异。
它可以用于描述人、事物或想法的多样性。
在句子中,various 后面通常会跟上可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。
例如:“There are various people in the park, each with their own unique style.”在这个句子中,“various”表示公园里有各种各样的人,每个人都有自己独特的风格。
总的来说,a variety of 更强调种类多样性,而various 更强调个体差异多样性。
在具体使用时,可以根据语境选择合适的短语。
另外,值得注意的是,various 还可以作为形容词使用,表示“各种各样的”。
例如:“There are various flowers in the garden.”这个句子中的“various”作为形容词使用,表示花园里有各种各样的花。
总结起来,a variety of 和various 都可用于描述多样性,但具体用法和语境略有不同。
a variety of 更强调种类多样性,通常用于一组事物的种类、类型或风格的多样性;而various 更强调个体差异多样性,可以用于描述人、事物或想法的多样性。
在具体使用时,可以根据语境选择合适的短语或形容词。
主谓一致三原则
主谓一致三原则作者:刘平来源:《新高考·高一英语》2012年第05期主谓一致是高中阶段英语语法学习的重点之一。
学生在平时的学习过程中,尤其是在写作时,会忽视主谓一致的原则。
为更好地掌握主谓一致的使用原则,现将主要知识要点归纳如下:主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致,通常遵循以下三个原则:1. 语法一致原则,即主语是单数,谓语也要用单数形式;主语是复数,谓语也用复数形式。
2. 意义一致原则,即主语形式为单数,但意义是复数,谓语动词用复数;主语形式为复数,但意义为单数,谓语动词用单数。
3. 就近原则,即谓语动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的主语来决定。
一、语法一致原则1. 动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。
what引导的主语从句,如果表语是复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:Seeing is believing. 眼见为实What he said is right. 他说的是对的。
What we need are more books. 我们需要的是更多的书。
2. 在定语从句中,关系代词that, which, who等作主语时,谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数保持一致。
例如:I, who am your close friend, will help you. 我是你的好朋友,我会帮你的。
Those who want to go to the cinema puts up your hands. 想去电影院的人请举手。
Anyone who wants to go to the cinema puts up your hands. 谁想去电影院谁举手。
one of +复数名词+who/that/which”结构中,关系代词who/that/which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词,所以从句中谓语动词用复数形式。
但当one之前有the或the only 修饰时,关系代词的先行词是the one或the only one,因此从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。
语法讲解-主谓一致
语法讲解:主谓一致篇一:主谓一致英语语法详细讲解主谓一致英语中,主语的单复数形式决定谓语动词的单复数形式。
主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
根据这三条原则,现从以下几个方面进行总结:一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1. 由and/both...and...连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。
例如:A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里。
注意如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时(一个冠词),谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:① A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针)。
②这个既是是教师又是作家的人是她的朋友。
2. 一个单数名词同时被and连接的两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程。
注意如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课。
3. 当each...and each...,every...and every...,no...and no...,many a...and many a...结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:① No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. 在月球上没发现人和动物。
② Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作。
高考英语复习:语法 八、主谓一致
八、主谓一致对应学生用书p177在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining,six ____________(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.(2019·浙江卷)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ____________(have) to worry about fashion(时尚).3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ____________(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking.4.(2018·浙江卷)You probably have been using caffeine since childhood. Caffeine ____________(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine.5.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food ____________(be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast foodpeople will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.[答案与解析]1.are。
英语专业四级语法之主谓一致
主谓一致主谓一致即句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
大致有三个基本原则:1.语法一致原则,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语如是复数形式,谓语动词则相应的为复数形式。
2.意义一致原则,即主语、谓语不参照主语的语法形式,而是取决与主语所表述的实际意义为单数还是复数。
3.就近原则,即谓语动词和它最相邻的名词、代词或其它词在人称或数上保持一致。
专四考点:1.语法一致✧当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than,as well as等词引起的短语时,位于动词与前面的主语一致。
如:Tom as well as two of his classmates was invited to the party. 汤姆和他的两个同学被邀请去参加聚会。
The president of the college, together with the deans, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations. 该大学的校长准备和院长们一起开会制定校规。
✧如果主语是由“a committee of, a panel of, a/the board of + 复数名词”构成,谓语动词通常用单数。
如:A panel of scientific advisers to the agency is expected to make aformal recommendation on Monday. 药监局的科学顾问小组将在周一提出正式建议。
The board of manager is responsible for the firm. 经理委员会对公司负责。
2.意义一致✧代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every,谓语需用单数。
超实用高考英语复习:主谓一致-高频考点解密
(4)山脉、群岛、瀑布等的名称作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 The Himalayas are the roof of the world. 喜马拉雅山脉是世界屋脊。 The Niagara Falls are on the Niagara River. 尼亚加拉瀑布位于尼亚加拉河上。
(5)“the+adj.”泛指一类人,作主语时,谓语用复数形式。这类词有the poor, the rich,the deaf,the brave,the dead,the old,the young,the sick, the guilty(有罪的人),the wise,the living,the aged(老人)等。
This is because two thirds of the earth's surface is made up of vast oceans. 这是因为地球表面的三分之二是辽阔的海洋。 Two thirds of those tasks have been completed. 三分之二的任务已完成。
复
义
数
一 last/lots/plenty/分数/百分数+of+名词”
视
致 作主语, 谓语要和of之后的名词单复数
情
原
况
则 保持一致
而
定
主谓一致的应用
1.不定代词作主语 不定代词either,neither,each,one,someone,somebody,something,
anyone,anybody,nobody,no one,everything等作主语时,谓语动词用单 数。
Either answer is correct. 两个答案都正确。 Each boy and each girl likes Jay Chou. 每个男孩和女孩都喜欢周杰伦。
variety用法详解
variety用法详解用法一表示“变化”“多样性”,是不可数名词。
如:We all need variety in our diet. 我们都需要饮食多样化。
I didn’t like the work, because it lacked variety; I was doing the same thi ng all the time. 我不喜欢那工作,因为它缺少变化,我老是做着同样的事情。
用法二表示“种种”“各种各样”,是可数名词,但通常只用单数形式,且主要用于 a vari ety of 这样的结构。
如:They were late for a variety of reasons. 他们因种种原因而迟到。
You may do it in a great variety of ways. 你可以用许多不同的方法去做这事。
注:a variety of 后通常接复数可数名词,但有时也接不可数名词(见上例)。
但是注意以下结构由于所用冠词不同,它所表示的数的概念也不同:“a variety of+复数名词”用作主语,谓语要用复数“the variety of+复数名词”用作主语,谓语要用单数A variety of books have been published. 出版了各种各样的书。
The variety of goods in this shop is rich. 这家商店的货物品种丰富。
比较:“a number of+复数名词”与“the number of+复数名词”用作主语时的差别(参见 number)。
用法三表示“种类”、“品种”,是可数名词。
如:An apple is a variety of fruit. 苹果是一种水果。
We’re going to grow a new variety of wheat this year. 今年我们要种植一种新品种的小麦。
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高考英语语法:a variety of与the variety of
⾼考英语语法:a variety of与the variety of
a variety of 意为“各种各样的”,the variety of 意为“……的种类或多样性”,两者均可修饰可数或不可数名词。
如:
The audience are dressed in a variety of ways. 观众有形形⾊⾊的穿着。
The variety of his writing was astonishing. 他作品的多种多样令⼈惊讶。
The love of money produces an endless variety of misery. 贪财会引起⽆穷的不幸。
注意:the variety of后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词要⽤单数;a variety of 后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词原则上要⽤复数,但有时也可⽤单数。
如:
The variety of goods in this shop is rich. 这家商店的货物品种丰富。
A variety of books have been published. 出版了各种各样的书。
A variety of reasons were [was] offered for the long delay. 为这次长时间的耽搁提供了各种各样的理由。
variety用法详解
variety用法详解用法一表示“变化”“多样性”,是不可数名词。
如:We all need variety in our diet. 我们都需要饮食多样化。
I didn’t like the work, because it lacked variety; I was doing the same thing all the time. 我不喜欢那工作,因为它缺少变化,我老是做着同样的事情。
用法二表示“种种”“各种各样”,是可数名词,但通常只用单数形式,且主要用于a variet y of 这样的结构。
如:They were late for a variety of reasons. 他们因种种原因而迟到。
You may do it in a great variety of ways. 你可以用许多不同的方法去做这事。
注:a variety of 后通常接复数可数名词,但有时也接不可数名词(见上例)。
但是注意以下结构由于所用冠词不同,它所表示的数的概念也不同:“a variety of+复数名词”用作主语,谓语要用复数“the variety of+复数名词”用作主语,谓语要用单数A variety of books have been published. 出版了各种各样的书。
The variety of goods in this shop is rich. 这家商店的货物品种丰富。
比较:“a number of+复数名词”与“the number of+复数名词”用作主语时的差别(参见number)。
用法三表示“种类”、“品种”,是可数名词。
如:An apple is a variety of fruit. 苹果是一种水果。
We’re going to grow a new variety of wheat this year. 今年我们要种植一种新品种的小麦。
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a variety of+复数名词”作主语时,是用单数还是用复数?
“a variety of+复数名词”作主语时,是用单数还是用复数?请帮助找一些权威用法。
一、“a variety of+复数名词”作主语,谓语用复数的实例
■A variety of treatment methods exist.有各种各样的治疗方法。
——引自《柯林斯高级
英语用法词典》(Collins Cobuild English Usage)(上海外语教育出版社)第971页■A great variety of animals survive there.那儿仍然生存着各种各样的动物。
——引自《柯林斯高级英语用法词典》(Collins Cobuild English Usage)(上海外语教育出版社)第971页■There are a variety of apples in the shop.商店里有各种各样的苹果。
——引自《新时代英语惯用法词典》(外文出版社)variety词条
■There are a wide variety of people on the earth.地球上有各种各样的人。
——引自《外
研社·建宏英汉多功能词典》(外研社)variety词条
二、“a variety of+复数名词”作主语,谓语用单数的实例
■There is a wide variety of flowers.有很多种类的花。
——引自张道真的《初级英语词典》(外研社)variety词条
■There’s a large variety of goods in the shops.商店里有各式各样的商品。
——引自《张
道真英语用法》goods词条
■wine bar: place where a variety of wines is sold and drunk, sometimes with food (供应各
种果酒的)酒吧,酒馆(有时供应佐酒食物)——引自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》(Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English) (第四版) win词条
■There was a considerable variety of opinions.这里有各种各样的看法。
——引自《新时代英语惯用法词典》(外文出版社)variety词条
三、“a variety of+复数名词”作主语,谓语用单数/复数的实例
■A variety of reasons were [or was] offered for the long delay.引自《钱伯斯基础英语词典》(Chambers Essential English Dictionary)(外研社)variety词条
■There are [or There is] a variety of excellent schools in the area.引自《钱伯斯基础英语词典》(Chambers Essential English Dictionary)(外研社)variety词条
There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.有种类繁多的图案可供选择。
(牛津高阶英汉双解词典第七版)
There is a wide variety of new music to be dicovered in every corner of the world。