全国近五年高考英语真题—语法填空
(完整版)历年高考语法填空真题大全
历年高考语法填空真题1.(2017 全国Ⅰ )阅读下边短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, thefood tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) fullof fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it ispossible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2.(2017 全国Ⅱ )阅读下边短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
英语 语法填空历年高考真题与答案(全国卷-2014-2022年 33篇)
语法填空历年高考真题与答案（全国卷33篇）2014全国1Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It -_____61_____(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it_____62_____ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _____63_____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____64_____ even a few months. It took years of work ______65______ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _____66_____ (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _____67_____is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _____68_____ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_____69_____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _____70_____ (patience).2014全国2One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _____61_____ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _____62_____ some of them looked very anxious and _____63_____(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _____64_____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike_____65_____ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _____66_____ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _____67_____ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_____68_____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s _____69_____ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _____70_____ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 2015全国1Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _____61_____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours _____62_____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with _____63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _____64_____ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _____65_____ (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away _____66_____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo _____67_____(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _____68_____ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, atravel company in Hong Kong, says it _____69_____ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _____70_____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015全国2The adobe dwellings(土坯房) _____61_____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _____62_____ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _____63_____ (able) to “air condition”a house without _____64_____ (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_____65_____ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _____66_____ (cool) the house during the hot day; _____67_____ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _____68_____ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As _____69_____ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _____70_____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2016全国1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____61____(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ____62____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ____63____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back____64____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65____ I was the first Western TV reporter ____66____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ____69____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2016全国2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things untiltomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outsidefor 48 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely49 (bring)your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国32017全国12017全国2In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____61____ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ____62____ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63____ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over ____64____ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ____65____ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ____66____ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved tobe a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using ____67____ every day.Later, engineers ____68____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the ____69____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ____70____ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.2017全国32018全国12018全国2Diets have changed in China - and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ____61____ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____62____past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ____63____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encouragesfarmers to grow corn instead of rice ____64____(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water____65____rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased ____66____ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safe r for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____67____(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government 68____(start) a soil-testing program ____69____gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while ____70____(fee d) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, ” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018全国32019全国1The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ____61____ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ____62____ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20, 000-25, 000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ____63____ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____64____ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ____65____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ____66____ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ____67____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ____68____ (high) than they actually are. Of ____69____ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six____70____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019全国2A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ____61____ (be) Britain's oldestfull-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ____62____ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ____63____ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ____64____ (declare) she had no plans ____65____ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ____66____ (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ____67____ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ____68____ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ____69____ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ____70____ (wonder).”2019全国3On our way to the house, it was raining ____61____ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____62____ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ____63____ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ____64____ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____65____ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____66____ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many____67____ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ____68____ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ____69____ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____70____ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2020全国1China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2020全国2Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.2020全国3In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62.________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63.___________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64.________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65._______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66._________ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67.________ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved. 68.________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue; And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69._________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 70.________ earth, Mother Nature.2020新高考全国1山东Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ______36_______ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big _______37_______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ______38_______ (form) the core collection of the British Museum _______39______ opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public ______40_______ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small partof a museum's collection ______41_______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ______42_______ (they) living at a different time in history or ______43______ (walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ______44_______ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ______45______ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.2020新高考全国2海南These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volumes____40____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores____41____wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, ____42____discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.2021全国1Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.Ecotourism has ___63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___66___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:·Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.·Provide ___68___(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.___69___(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ____70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.2021全国2The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.2021新高考全国1Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____ (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is____65____ must to visit!2021新高考全国2I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president.I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent)wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.2022年全国甲卷A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi'an，as a first step （1）______ （journey）the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.On the 1，100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，（2）______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（3）______ （hold）in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road.（4）______friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental（5）______ （protect）.Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more（6）______ （meaning）.The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years，Cao（7）______ （walk）through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's（8）______ （high）mountain.Now，Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4，700 kilometers （9）______ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20，（10）______ （plan）to hike back to Xi'an in five months.2022年全国乙卷May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2022. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address)the opening ceremony. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) future for mankind, he said.The First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 70 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.2022年新高考全国1卷The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP).56 (cover) an area about three times57size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that58(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP60(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological bufferzones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62(population) and homes of giant pandas, and63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve64 an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2022年新高考全国2卷Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony（阳台）, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 （fall）child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.____57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 （sleep）while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 （see）them. When he looked down, he 60 （accidental）slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry 62 （fix）his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 （throw）his tools aside, and started running, arms out."He saved my 64 （son）life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.。
近五年全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练(含答案)
全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练【题型探究】全国各地使用全国卷一的省份越来越多，对该套系列试卷进行研究就显得很有必要。
语法填空题型首次出现在全国卷是2014年，该题型是在取消单选之后的新题型，一改单选题的机械、枯燥和死板，特别注重考查学生在语境的实际运用语言的能力。
该题型也经历了一些细微的调整，从2014年题干要求“在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式”，到2015年的“用不多于1 个单词的正确形式填空”，一直到今天的“在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
”，可以看出命题越来越成熟，越来越科学，也是以后会继续采用的高考英语题型。
【做题基本技巧】1.区分有提示词和无提示词2.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词3.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换，代词一般变所有格或宾格，形容词变比较级和最高级以及转化词性4.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语，谓语动词一般考虑时态和主谓一致，被动语态等，非谓语一般考查to do, doing, done的具体用法。
【2020·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’sfar side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
近五年高考英语真题—语法填空
近五年高考英语真题—语法填空1. People all have moments when they want to be alone, (especially)when they feel like they need to be free from the stresses of life.2. In order to prevent fires, it is necessary to be aware of how they start (and)what can be done to minimise the risks.3. The Internet has made it possible for people from different parts of the world (to)communicate with each other in real time.4. John came home from school, feeling tired and hungry, (only) to find that his mother had made his favourite food.5. The teacher asked the students to read the article carefully and write a brief summary (of) what they had learned.6. The young man, who had just moved to the city, was amazed by the number of people (who)walked along the busy streets.7. It is important to wear protective clothing (when) working with dangerous materials.8. Although they had never met before, there was an instant connection (between)the two strangers who sat next to each other on the plane.9. The company is looking for an experienced accountant (who) is capable of managing a team and making important financial decisions.10. Jane is studying hard for her final exams (because) she wants to get into a good university next year.。
近五年高考英语真题语法填空和答案
近五年高考英语真题语法填空和答案2021年1月浙江卷In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 56 that most of the riseis due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 57 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 58 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 59 (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 60 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 61 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 63 (sharp) .This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside, including 65 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.2020 年全国卷 IChina has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe ( 探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landingon the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above t he moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,“because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.2020全国卷 IIDecorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.2020全国卷IIIIn ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River — perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.2020山东卷Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too b ig37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, onlya small part of a museum’s collection 41 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in history or 43 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44 (accurate) is important but so isentertainment. Museums must compete 45 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.2020浙江卷Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56 , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58 hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59 (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60 (change) lives.By about 6000 BC, people 61 (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 62 (season), planting at the right time and,in dry areas, 63 (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 64 rise of science, changes began. New methods 65 (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.2019 年全国卷IThe polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019全国卷IIA 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 61 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her t o be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she hadto give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s70 (wonder).”2019全国卷IIIOn our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya ( 木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2019浙江卷There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56 (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want 63 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2018 年全国卷IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2018全国卷 IIDiets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005— when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018全国卷 IIII’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.2018浙江卷Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.2017 年全国卷IThere has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community ( 医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat andsalt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack ( 吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not togo to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2017全国卷IIIn 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ranfor just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the p ublic.2017全国卷IIIShe looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”2017浙江卷Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something madeher look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 59 (I),” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.2016 年全国卷IChengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goesback 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum — she never suspects.2016全国卷 IIIf you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify ( 识别) those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports — butwhatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国卷 IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilledworkers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs ( 树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.2021浙江卷56. and 57. that / which 58. person’s59. is considered 60. by 61. was 62. studied 63. sharply 64. living 65. lower2020 年全国卷I61.touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its全国卷II61. celebration 62. carries 63. coming 64. than 65. decorated66. Certainly 67. with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the全国卷III61. whose 62. finest 63. be chosen 64. curiosity 65. When / As66. pointed 67. to find 68. gently 69. surrounding 70. on山东卷36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called41. is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for浙江卷56. in 57. what 58. than 59. was needed 60. to change61. had discovered 62. seasons 63. making 64. the 65. meant17全国卷I61. that 62. poorly 63. of / for 64. to perform 65. have reported66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are全国卷II61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful全国卷III61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who / that 65. recommended66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were invited 70. listening浙江卷56. has / will have 57. the 58. that / which 59. cycling 60. easily61. to 62. improved 63. to wear 64. connection / connections 65. traditional2018 年全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than66. that / which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it / running全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that / which 70. feeding全国卷III61. which / who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay浙江卷56. dishes 57. who / that 58. it 59. visiting 60. was shocked61. have become 62. affordable 63. higher 64. weight 65. for全国卷I61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which全国卷II61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful全国卷III61. resting 62. a 63. has been told / was told 64. who 65. to prove 66. education 67. invitations 68. in 69. comes 70. certainly浙江卷56. carrots 61. to cook57. shiny / shining 58. so 59. myself62. searched 63. swept 64. where 65. a60.earlier全国卷I2016 年61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the全国卷II61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make全国卷III61. and 62. be made 63. to create 64. using 65. as / when66. gradually 67. who 68. development 69. were 70. with。
专题09 语法填空-五年(2017-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 原卷版
专题09 语法填空【2021年】1.（2021年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”.____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how har d it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!2.（2021年全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do itin two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.3.（2021年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结一、近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结▲ 2019 年全国 I 卷While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.全国 II 卷Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field, 62 she opened with her late husband Les.全国 III 卷They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals.浙江卷On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark.▲ 2018 年全国 I 卷Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.全国 II 卷The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.全国 III 卷I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.浙江卷Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.▲ 2017 年全国 I 卷Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.全国 III 卷But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to provethat she has brains as well as beauty.浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.▲ 2016 年全国 I 卷But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.全国 III 卷Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.▲ 2015 年全国 I 卷I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.全国 II 卷As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案▲ 2019 年全国 I 卷61. that 此处缺引导同位语从句的连接词that，说明evidence的具体内容，“证据表明……”。
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析.doc
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析2018 年高考题【2018·全国 I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review alsomade a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it's probably running . To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles( 肌肉 ),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】 61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that which 67. causes 68. strength 69. energetic 70. it unning【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致，尤其是时态。
今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。
一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结▲2019 年全国I 卷In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国II 卷Picking up her Lifetime Achievement award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years.全国III 卷Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.浙江卷One study in America found that students grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.▲2018 年全国I 卷While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.全国II 卷Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.全国III 卷When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm.浙江卷I still remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost.▲2017 年全国I 卷When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.全国II 卷Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in asystem of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.全国III 卷Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling ...浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.▲2016 年全国I 卷Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profit PandaBase,where ticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I 62 (allow) togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.全国II 卷Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow 63 (be)oftenacceptable.全国III 卷Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand69(be) tooviolentforuseatthetable.▲2015 年全国I 卷ItwasraininglightlywhenI 61 (arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.Yangshuo 67 (be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers conductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofth etop10destinationsintheworld.全国II 卷Thiscycle 68 (go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduri ngthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset (抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.答案全国I 卷65. have reported 由in recent years可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析
【2021·全国卷Ⅰ】There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61.________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62.________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63.________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt64.________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As65.________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66.________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67.________ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68.________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69.________ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70.________ is not good for the health.【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2012-2019高考真题语法填空题 有答案
2019年高考英语真题语法填空一、语法填空（共7题）1.（2019•浙江）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ________gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ________ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ________ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ________ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2.（2019•北京）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
(完整word版)全国近五年高考英语真题—语法填空
2015～2011 年各省市高考题Passage 1 (2015 ·新课标全国Ⅰ )阅读下面资料，在空白处填入合适的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo， ChinaIt was raining lightly when I1(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with3(it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin ，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River4are pictured by artists in so many Chinese5(painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin ， it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better－ known city.Yangshuo7(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie& Kent ， a travel company in Hong Kong ， says it9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people10(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山川甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解》真题含答案
高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the wellknown Aesop's fables date to the 2.________ (six) century B．C.Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3.________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”．Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America 4.________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful coexistence with its surroundings，” her fable begins, 5.________ (borrow) some familiar words from many ageold fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6.________ (intend) for everyone.7．________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8.________ saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty 9.________ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10.________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
历年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(含答案)
历年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空1.2022年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi'an，as a first step （1）______ （journey）the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.On the 1，100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，（2）______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（3）______ （hold）in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road.（4）______friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental（5）______ （protect）.Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more（6）______ （meaning）.The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years，Cao（7）______ （walk）through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's（8）______ （high）mountain.Now，Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4，700 kilometers （9）______ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20，（10）______ （plan）to hike back to Xi'an in five months.2.2022年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
往年高考英语语法填空真题及答案
历年高考语法填空真题1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题19 语法填空：五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(原卷版)
五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题19 语法填空（原卷版）〖2023年高考真题题组〗【2023▪新高考I卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanx iang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.【2023▪新高考II卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure o ut who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ?Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【2023▪全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 62 (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America,64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins,65 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone.67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with a n accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday lif e. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【2023▪全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 61 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 62 (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 64 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68 (record) everything I discovered.The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 70 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【2023▪浙江1月卷】During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”,57 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit) to live closer to the center of thecircles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long histo ry 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers.〖2022年高考真题题组〗【2022新高考全国I卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve conne ctivity between separate 62 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【2022新高考全国II卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 (fall) child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 (see) them. When he looked down, he 60 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry 62 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.He saved my 64 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.【2022全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 61 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 (h old) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years, Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 68 (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20,70 (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.【2022全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 70 (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.【2022年浙江6月卷】To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 56 (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 57 (do). John Olson, a former 58 (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to 59 blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-t he brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their 60 (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of 61 (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.Lu c Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly 62 age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he 63 (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.For Luc, this means 64 (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it 65 to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”【2022年浙江1月卷】Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics 56 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane 57 (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 58 (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 59 (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 60 (rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists 61 (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 62 she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of 63 time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the 64 (invite). That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 65 (continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding", she says, "a really positive change."【2022年北京卷】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
近5年高考英语语法填空真题集锦含答案
2021年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41___ (build) originally to protect the city 42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43___(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44____ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49____ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50____(day) routines.2021年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
超详细高考语法填空真题及答案(精华版)
历年高考语法填空真题2021-20211. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method offighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight andheart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to f ight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eatmore food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount offast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；In1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for justunder seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above asthey travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building astrong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must havebeen 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, therailway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people wereusing 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunne 隧ls 道( ）,which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric -powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels andbright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；Shelooks like any other schoolgirl, fres-fh a ced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward tochallenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending(rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day a6s2 model inhalf-term 61New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain ’s new supermodel earning a million in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she h asbrains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with6h6er (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate onher studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get adegree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, s c h6o9o l(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbedin modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but thelifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."4. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia ’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the n-oftor-profit Panda Base, where ticketmoney helps pay for research, I 62（allow）to get up close to these cute animalsat the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with p andasgoes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was thefirst Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescuedfrom starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) Britishvisitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains ofBifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that whileone is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.5. （2021 全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identi（fy识别）those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first soyou'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So getan early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69(bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports —but 70 (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6. （2021 全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；In much of Asia, especially the so -called “ ricebowl ”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made ofplastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticksmight 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food inlarge pots, 44 (use) twigs树( 枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small piecescould be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 -lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use atthe table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat50 their hands.7. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置；Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn ’ t care. A few hours 62 , I ’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I ’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese_65 (painting). Instead, I ’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the bett-e k r n own city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And thetown is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, atravel company in Hong Kong, says it _69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8. （2021 全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61（build ）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63(able) to “air condition a”house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobetake in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) duringcool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat andare now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the nightand are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.9. （2021 全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix.In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 （be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it62 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’tchanged in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years ofwork 65 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paidoff and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 67 is driving yourfamily crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don ’t know how to control your credit card use. W you face such an impossible situation ,don ’ytou want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe 69 (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up apolluted river. Just be 70 (patience)10. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41 (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 42 some of them looked very anxious and43 (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch )my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind meshouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boykept 47 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when wecame to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then thedriver stood up and asked, “ 48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop. ” A wom shouted, “Oh, dear. It ‘s 49 (I ) ”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitc thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd ofstrangers 50 (sudden) became friendly to one another.passage 11. as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6. worse7. is8. eating9. careful10. whichpassage 21. crowds2. from3. laying4. the5. were used6. fairly7. it8. managed9. introduction10. successfulpassage 31. resting2. a3. has been told/ was told4. who5. to prove6. education7. invitations8. in9. comes10. certainlypassage 41. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. when6. permitted7. introducing8. its9. days 10. thepassage 51. greater2. achievement3. is4. on5. as6. studies7. regularly8. a9. to bring10. makepassage 61. and2. be made3. to create4. using5. as/when6. gradually7. who8. development9. were10. withpassage 71. arrived2. before/earlier3. its4. that/which5. paintings6. by7. is8. conducted9. regularly10. livingpassage 81. built2. the3. ability4. using5. slowly6. to cool7. at8. goes9. natural10. howpassage 91. was2. actually3. the4. or5. to reduce6. cleaner7. that/which8. amazing9. changes10. patientpassage 101. being2. and3. disappointed4. to5. caught6. to stop7. riding8. Did9. me/mine10. suddenly。
全国近五年高考英语真题—语法填空题
语法填空2015～2011年各省市高考题Passage 1(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Passage 2(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
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全国近五年高考英语真题—语法填空2015～2011年各省市高考题Passage 1 〔2015·新课标全国Ⅰ〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式. Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 〔arrive〕 in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 〔it〕 choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5〔painting〕.Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.Yangshuo 7 〔be〕 really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 ，g，says it 9 〔regular〕arranges quick getaways here for people 10 〔live〕 in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林.作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见.1.解析考查动词的时态.主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态.答案arrived2.解析考查副词的用法.由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意.答案before/earlier3.解析考查形容词性物主代词的用法.空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词.答案its4.解析考查定语从句关系代词的用法.由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句.先行词为指物的mou ntain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which.答案that/ which5.解析考查名词的复数.“so many＋复数名词”为一常用短语.答案paintings6.解析考查介词的固定用法.根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程.“by＋交通工具名词”为一固定短语.答案by7.解析考查主谓一致和动词时态.本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is.答案is8.解析考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法.study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式.此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”.答案conducted9.解析考查副词的用法.该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式.答案regularly10.解析考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法.由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式.答案livingPassage 2 〔2015·新课标全国Ⅱ〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.The adobe dwellings〔土坯房〕 1 〔build〕 by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 〔able〕 to “air condition”a house without 4 〔use〕electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 〔slow〕during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 〔cool〕 the house during the hot day： 7 the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8 〔go〕 day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thusalways a timely offset〔抵消〕for the outside temperatures.As 9 〔nature〕 architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【语篇导读】相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪.但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟.短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理.1.解析考查过去分词短语作后置定语.主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式.又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词.答案built2.解析考查定冠词的用法.空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词.答案the3.解析考查形容词与名词的转换.形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式.答案ability4.解析考查介词的用法.介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式.答案using5.解析考查副词的用法.由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来.修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式.答案slowly6.解析考查固定句式的用法.“形容词＋enough＋动词不定式”为一常用句式.答案to cool7.解析考查固定短语的用法.at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语.答案at8.解析考查动词的时态.这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态.答案goes9.解析考查形容词的用法.修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式.答案natural10.解析考查宾语从句的连接词用法.分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句.根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度.所以答案为how.答案howPassage 3 〔2015·福建〕阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1〕汉语提示，2〕首字母提示，3〕语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确.Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this 〔1〕h ， the important thing isto try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here 〔2〕 my tips for you.The 〔3〕f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat 〔4〕another student who you thinkisn't doing her share of the housework.If y ou say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.〔5〕 are you going to do about it？”， the discussion will very soon turn intoan argument.It's much more 〔6〕〔有帮助〕to say something like, “I think we had 〔7〕b have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way ofdealing with it.”My second piece of 〔8〕a is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an 〔9〕〔道歉〕,and move on.The other person will have more respect for you 〔10〕 the future if you do that.答案 1.happens 2.are 3.first 4.with 5.What 6.helpful/beneficial7.better8.advice9.apology10.inPassage 4 〔2015·湖南〕Directions: the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.1 you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, youdon't have to go to 2 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you canfind some sources from the Internet 3 print the copies needed.Remember, however, that youshould usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 4 always rely just on the Internet for your research.5 which means you may be overwhelmed6 the amount of information. You need to learn7 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 8 need to check the accuracy of it.【语篇导读】随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂.一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便；另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂.1.解析考查状语从句.根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息.答案if2.解析考查冠词.go to the library去图书馆；in the library 在图书馆.答案the3.解析考查连词.and 连接并列谓语find和print.答案and4.解析考查情态动词.根据上文你应该〔should〕查阅不同的资料.答案shouldn't5.解析考查形容词比较级.参见上文第一句x.答案more6.解析考查介词.be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入.答案with7.解析考查疑问词.根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息.how to do是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语.答案how8.解析考查代词.参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...答案youPassage 5 〔2014·新课标全国Ⅰ〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔不多于3个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 1 〔be〕 unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2 〔actual〕 caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months.It took years of work 5 〔reduce〕 the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 〔clean〕 than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving yourfamily crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8 〔amaze〕 stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9 〔change〕 are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10 〔patience〕.1.解析文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时.答案was2.解析修饰动词caught，用副词actually“实际上”.答案actually3.解析most outstanding是最高级，前面需要加the.答案the4.解析河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用or.答案or5.解析这里考查固定句型：It takes some time to dosth“做某事花费多长时间”.故应填不定式to reduce.答案to reduce6.解析根据下文than知用形容词的比较级.答案cleaner7.解析habit是先行词，故用that/which引导定语从句.答案that/which8.解析是“令人吃惊的”，用形容词修饰名词stories，而amazed指“人感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人.答案amazing9.解析根据句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数.答案changes10.解析根据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词.答案patientPassage 6 〔2014·广东〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had beenthere before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready.After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 2 〔early〕，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 3 〔tell〕that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week， 4 for the week after.I didn't understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation.What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was 7 〔surprise〕helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little 10 〔sunburn〕，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了我和我兄弟去Miami〔迈阿密〕旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满.正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事.1.解析在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it.答案it2.解析在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级.答案earlier3.解析由句意可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态.答案were told4.解析根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”，为not...but...结构.答案but5.解析意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句.答案why6.解析charge...for...是习惯搭配.答案for7.解析因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly.答案surprisingly8.解析特指“在顶楼”.答案the9.解析先行词是地点the beach，且在定语从句中作状语，故填where 〔＝on which ＝and on the beach ＝and there〕.答案where10.解析在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是burnt或burned.答案sunburnt/sunburnedPassage 7 〔2014·福建〕阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1〕汉语提示，2〕首字母提示，3〕语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确.Many of us were raised with the saying“Was te not，want not.”None ofus，〔1〕h ，pletely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural 〔2〕〔资源〕，our money，or other people's time，ood habits can make a big 〔3〕d .It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our 〔4〕b in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on 〔5〕〔节省〕oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part 〔6〕 cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding 〔7〕〔自己〕that it is easier to get into something 〔8〕it is to get out of it.Actually，severe damage 〔9〕d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to 〔10〕 no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!1.解析句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费.位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however.答案however2.解析作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数.答案resources3.解析句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用.make adifference是固定用法，意思是有影响，起作用.答案difference4.解析do one's best是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力.5.解析介词on之后用动词的－ing形式.答案saving6.解析play a part in是固定用法，意思是“在……中起作用”.答案in7.解析句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves.答案ourselves8.解析这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than.答案than9.解析“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语.答案done10.解析句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了.It is time for sb to dosth是固定用法，意思是“是时候做某事了.”答案sayPassage 8 〔2014·湖南〕Directions: the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with 1 as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 2 .People should not do things 3 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example，television sets need not be played at full volume 〔音量〕 4 loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy 5 friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 6 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 7 neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.In this way，everyone will live 8 peace.【语篇导读】我们可以选择朋友，却无法选择邻居；因此处理好邻里关系至关重要.该篇文章主要说明如何处理好邻里关系.1.解析根据句式结构此处缺少get alongwith的宾语，根据上下文句意所填词汇应是前文提到的neighbors，故用代词them.2.解析根据句式结构此处缺少介词for的宾语，应填名词或代词，根据下文意思可以总结出“好邻居的重要品质是为他人着想”，故填others.答案others3.解析分析结构可知此句中需要填的是定语从句的引导词，先行词是things指物，在从句中做主语，故用that/which.答案that/which4.解析此处缺少连词，根据句意可知上下文是并列加顺延的关系，故用and.答案and5.解析此处考查冠词.relationship此处作可数名词，且第一次出现，用a.答案 a6.解析此处缺少连词.根据语境：“邻居们应该尽其所能避免打搅别人，但有时一些搅扰是不可避免的”.此处上下文是转折关系，故用but.答案but7.解析此处缺少连词.根据句意：“如果邻居们想要和睦相处他们应互相忍让.”所填词汇应能引导条件状语或时间状语从句，故用If或When.答案If/When8.解析此处考查固定短语的介词搭配.根据句意，这样，大家都能和平共处，故用in，“in peace”和平地.答案inPassage 9 〔2013·广东〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.One day，Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly，he 1 〔find〕that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much 2 too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much，Father，but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money？”“That would be a very 4 〔reason〕thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”N ick said.Nick's guests, 5 had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn't 8 〔possible〕destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 9 v ery small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always 10 〔think〕 that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”【语篇导读】本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明，一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力.1.解析动词时态.在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时.答案found2.解析并列连词.nor构成并列连词neither...nor.答案nor3.解析连接副词.why not do sth 〔何不做某事〕？是固定句式.答案why4.解析词类转换.在名词前作定语要用形容词.答案reasonable5.解析非限制性定语从句.引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who.答案who6.解析介词.因名词a lowprice在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语；根据习惯搭配，用介词at.答案at7.解析介词.show respect for表示尊重.答案for8.解析副词.修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词.答案possibly9.解析不定冠词.a small amount of〔少量的〕是固定搭配.答案 a10.解析非谓语动词.因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语.答案thinkingPassage 10 〔2011·广东〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment 1 〔late〕 that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 2 the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back，and then I noticed a man 3 〔sit〕 at the front.He 4 〔pretend〕 that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must be 5 〔mental〕 disabled.Behind him were other people to 6 he was trying to talk，but after some minutes 7 walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him 8 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had 9 amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I'm glad I made the choice.It made 10 of us feel good.【语篇导读】作者上了公交车后，发现一个患有精神病的人.作者会怎样做呢？1.解析later在此表示“随后”.答案later2.解析until表示“直到”，即朋友们陪着我一直等到车到站.答案until3.解析分析句子结构可知，这里应该用sit的现在分词sitting作宾语补足语.答案sitting4.解析根据全文内容可知，这是描述过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时.答案pretended5.解析mentally是mental的副词形式，用来修饰形容词disabled.答案mentally6.解析whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词other people.答案whom7.解析根据前半句话中的he可知，这里应该用he作主语.答案he8.解析leave sb on one's own意思是“让某人单独留下”.答案on9.解析conversation是可数名词，其前的形容词amazing是以元音音素开头的，因此这里要用不定冠词an.答案an10.解析根据文章内容可知，这里填both符合语境.这让我们两个人都很快乐.答案both。