高中语法非谓语动词在语法填空中的应用
高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查
语法填空中对非谓语动词的考察实例解析[ 例1]the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32(help) it grow ”, is basedon the following story. (2008 思路解析：因句中已有谓语年广东 )is based ，而“ plucking up a crop 32(help) itgrow”是the proverb 的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，所以，help 应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填 to help[ 例 2]While she was getting me___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room(2007年广东 )思路解析：因句中已有谓语was getting ，所以settle 应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on ( 使某人舒畅地处于某处) 可知， me与settle 是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled 。
考点打破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适合形式填空。
1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It ’s no use__________(argue) with him. ( 上海 )3. Please remain _________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon.( 辽宁)4. — Can I smoke here— Sorry. We don ’t allow ___________(smoke) here. ( 江苏 )5.It is difficult to imagine his _______(accept) the decision withoutany consideration. ( 陕西 )6. I can’t stand _________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refu ses________(stop) talking while she works. (北京)7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the areaneed _____________ (repair). (陕西)8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live)alone,but she didn’ t like it and moved back home. (湖南)9.— Robert is indeed a wise man.— Oh, yes. Howoften I have regretted ____________(not take) his advice! ( 安徽)10. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ (get) herpermission for things, think again. ( 湖南 )11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __________________(open andclose) could be heard outside the classroom. ( 全国 )12. —They are quiet, aren ’t they—Yes. They are accustomed to _______ (not talk) at meals. ( 江苏 )13. Isn't it time you got down to ________(mark) the papers ( 重庆 )14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ (set) up someschools for poor children. ( 上海 )15. She looks forward every spring to ________ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. ( 上海)16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ (pass) the exam. ( 福建 )17. According to a recent . survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ (watch) TV. ( 上海 )18. I believe that ’s the best way to prevent such a thing from _______ ( happen) again. ( 全国 )19. Did you have trouble in________ (find) the post office ( 全国 )20. Sandy could do nothing but ________ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. ( 上海)21.I smell something ________ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you backin a minute ( 全国 )22. Don ’t leave the water ________ (run) while you brush your teeth. ( 天津)23. It was so cold that they kept the fire ___________ (burn) all night. ( 全国)24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____________ (carry) out the next year. ( 全国 )25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ (speak) as much as we can. ( 江苏 )26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them____________(interest) in his lectures. ( 江苏 )27. Energy drinks are not allowed ________(make) in Australia but are broughtin from New Zealand. ( 上海 )28.My advisor encouraged me________(take) a summercourse to improve my writing skills. ( 北京 )29.My parents have always made me ________(feel) good about myself, even whenI was twelve. (江苏)30. They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ (grow) up from childhood. ( 全国)31. The mother felt herself ________ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as sheread the letter from the battlefield. (上海)32. Paul does n’t have to be made ________ (learn). He always works hard. ( 全国)33.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work ________ (fill)my mind, I almost break down. ( 福建)34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____________ (finish), he gladly accepted it. ( 安徽 )35. With a lot of difficult problems ________ (set), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. ( 上海 )36. The director had her assistant ______(pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. ( 全国)37. — Did Peter fix the computer himself— He had it ________(fix), because he doesn’t know much about computers. ( 安徽)38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ (improve) in a short period. ( 福建 )39.Helen had to shout to make herself ________ (hear) above the sound ofthe music. ( 广西 )40.Peter received a letter just now ________(say) his grandma would come tosee him soon. (四川)41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________ (move), andasked myself what I was going to do. (湖南)42. ___________(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽)43. ______________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenlyrealized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建)44. __________ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alicewas in low spirits. ( 福建 )45. He hurried to the booking office only _____________ (tell) that all thetickets had been sold out. ( 陕西 )46. European football is played in 80 countries, ____________ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. ( 全国 )47. You were silly not ________________(lock) your car. ( 湖南 )48.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good___________(breathe). ( 宁夏 )49. ___________ __ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)50. When________ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西)51.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________(water)every day. ( 四川 )52. When_____________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. ( 浙江 )53. —The last one ___________(arrive) pays the meal.— Agree! ( 全国 )54. The trees _________(blow) in the storm have been moved off the road. (湖南)55. Can those _________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me ( 福建 )56. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes. ( 广西 )57. —It ’s a long time since I saw my sister. ( 全国 )—Why not ________(visit) her this weekend58. _________ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. ( 湖南 )59.The childrenwent home from the grammar school, their lessons__________(finish) for the day. (重庆)60. ________ (give) the general state of health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. (北京)二、语篇填空用所给动词的适合形式填空。
高考英语语法填空必背知识
高考英语语法填空必背知识高考英语语法填空是学术类综合素质评价考试的一项重要组成部分，也是考生英语综合能力的重要表现。
语法填空要求考生具备一定的英语语言基础和语法知识，掌握一些必备的语法填空技巧和方法，才能在考试中取得好成绩。
以下是高考英语语法填空必背知识：1. 非谓语动词非谓语动词包括分词和不定式两种形式。
考生需要熟记非谓语动词的用法和搭配，特别是介词后面的动词形式。
（1）动名词：作主语或宾语，表目的、原因、结果等意义。
例：Swimming is good for health.（2）现在分词：作伴随状语，表示两个动作同时进行；作定语，修饰名词；作状语，表示条件、时间、原因等。
例：Seeing the film, I cried.（3）过去分词：作表语、宾语补足语，表示被动或完成；作定语，修饰名词。
例：The book is written by Tom.（4）不定式：作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
例：To study English well is important for us.2. 时态和语态时态和语态是语法填空考试中最为重要的知识点之一。
考生需要熟悉各种时态和语态的构成和用法，特别是完成时态和被动语态的使用。
（1）一般现在时：表示现在或经常发生的动作或状态。
例：I usually get up early.（2）一般过去时：表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例：He went to the cinema last night.（3）一般将来时：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。
例：Tomorrow we will have a meeting.（4）现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例：He is watching TV now.（5）过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
例：I was cooking dinner last night.（6）现在完成时：表示已经完成的动作或状态，强调过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响。
语法填空中非谓语动词的运用
语法填空中非谓语动词的运用方法指导：三步走1.分析句子结构确定用非谓语动词2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用确定（逻辑主语& 语态）3.判断时态确定恰当的非谓语动词形式一、分析句子结构五种基本句型为基础(1)：主语+ 系动词+表语Subject + Link-verb +predicative(2) ：主语+不及物动词Subject + Verb(3) ：主语+及物动词+宾语Subject + V erb + object(4) ：主语+及物动+间宾+直宾Subject + Verb + indirect object + direct object(5) ：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补Subject + Verb + object + object complement若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
1、I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. （2011广东卷）2、He spit it out, __37___(say) it was awful. （2010广东卷）3、The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _______ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting4、用turn适当形式填空1）If you _____to the left , you'll find the post office .2）_____to the left , and you'll find the post office .3）to the left , you'll find the post office .二、确定非谓语动词在句子中成分与作用1、She wished that he was as easy 32 (please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume．（2009广东卷）2、用see的适当形式填空（1）_______ from the top of the hill, our house looks like a car.（2）_______ the dog come over, our friend ran away.（3）_______ from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful.（4）_______ more clearly, they came up and got close to it.3、用compare适当形式填空1）When ____________different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.2）__________ with other top students, you are better.4、用discuss适当形式填空（1）The question _________________now at the meeting is very important.（2）The question ________ at the meeting last week is very important.（3）The question __________________ at the meeting next week is very important.5、选择1._____many times , but he still couldn't understand it .2. _____many times , he still couldn't understand it .A. Having been toldB. ToldC. He was toldD. To be told三、确定非谓语动词动作的时态意义和语态意义1、试比较1）He is the best one______(do) the job.2）He was considered the first man _______________(invent )the telephone.2、其他常见的用法要点11）I haven’t de cided which hotel_________.（stay)2）There are five pairs _____, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing。
高考语法填空非谓语动词的运用
原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作 原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，原则上 要用完成式（-ing之前时，… 的完成式或不定式的完成式） 原则七：用于名词后作定语，原则是：不定式表示动作 原则七：用于名词后作定语时，… 尚未发生；-ing表示动作正在进行：过去分词表示动作完 成，被动。
非谓语动词的
注：受 the first， the second ... the last 修饰 的名词或代词后原则上要用不定式作定语。
2.He was considered the first man to have invented _______________(invent )the telephone. 动词不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作而发生 用to have done
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是 非谓语动词。
[例3] The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _______ that we may need B a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
• 非谓语动词考点语篇填空综合应用
语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空 • Freud was one of the first scientists 1 (make) serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities 2 (base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3 (search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis (催眠). He wanted to see if 4 (put) patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5 (trouble) minds. In many cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6 (sit) with his patients and 7(listen) to them talk. He had them 8 (talk )about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9 (express). There could be no 10 (hold) back because of fear or guilt.
英语语法之非谓语动词
高考英语语法专项复习之非谓语动词非谓语动词(to do/ doing/ done)是语法填空的必考考点。
不仅如此，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法，对增强书面表达的文采和提高阅读理解能力都有明显的作用。
)：考点1：作主语(doing, to do)表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用-ing；表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用to do 。
用所给动词正确形式填空：1. __________(smoke) may cause cancer.2. __________(finish) the work in ten minutes is impossible for us.3. __________(see) is __________(believe).4. It only took us a year __________(complete) the project.5. It is no use __________(send) him over. It’s too late already.6. It’s no good __________(wait) here. Let’s walk home.7. __________(read) a word is easier than writing it.考点2：作表语(to do, doing, done)(1)像puzzling, surprising, exciting, satisfying, confusing, interesting, astonishing, shocking等doing形式的词表示“令人……的(事物)”；像puzzled, surprised, excited, confused, satisfied等done形式的词表示“(人)感到……的”。
用所给动词正确形式填空：1. My job is __________(teach).2. Her wish is __________(become) an artist.3. She looked __________(disappoint).4. We __________(move) by the __________(move) film.5. My job is__________(interest).6. I am __________(interest) in the __________(interest) book.7. He came in with a __________(satisfy) expression.考点3：作宾语（to do, doing）(1)有些动词只能用to do作宾语。
高考语法复习之非谓语动词做状语及与状语从句的相互转化与语法填空的应用
非谓语动词作状语高考对非谓语动词作状语的考查多与对动词其他形式的考查同时进行主要包括以下几个方面的内容：1．不定式作状语；2．-ing分词作状语；3．-ed分词作状语。
一、不定式结构作状语不定式结构作状语通常有以下几种情况：1、目的状语（分词一般不能作目的状语）He bought a bicycle to go to town more quickly .To catch the train ,she hurried through her work注：表目的的不定式还常与so as或in order连用，构成so as (not) to do和in order (not) to do 结构，其中so as (not) to do 不能用于句首。
To get there in time, we got up very early.= In order to get there in time, we got up very early.= We got up very early (in order/so as) to get there in time.2、原因状语不定式结构作原因状语常用在作表语用的形容词后。
I’m sorry to hear that .We’re proud to b e young people of China .We are glad to hear the news．3、结果状语不定式结构作结果状语，有时表示未曾预料到的、或令人不快的结果。
（常和only连用）。
He ran all the way to the station ,only to find the train had left .★而现在分词作结果状语常常是可以预料的结果，是伴随谓语动词而产生的自然结果The police opened fire ,killing the robber .He died ,leaving his wife with five children .4. 有时，不定式还可修饰一个句子，表明说话人的态度。
高中英语 高考语法填空之非谓语动词作宾语
语法填空之非谓语动词作宾语解题技巧梳理提示词是动词：①若句中已有谓语，且设空处不是作并列谓语而是作介词或动词(短语)的宾语时，应用非谓语动词doing/to do；②利用逻辑主语和非谓语动词的关系确定形式(主谓关系：doing/to do；动宾关系：being done/to be done)。
牢记非谓语动词作宾语的固定结构①介词(如by、for、of、with、without、after等)之后加动名词作宾语。
②若非谓语动词做如下动词(短语)的宾语，则应填不定式：agree、afford、choose、decide、expect、fail、hope、manage、offer、pretend、plan、promise、refuse、want、wish、would like、determine等。
③若非谓语动词做如下动词(短语)的宾语，则应填动词的-ing形式：avoid、admit、allow、advise、consider、escape、enjoy、keep、finish、include、mind、miss、practice、recommend、suggest、feel like、get down to等。
④go on、mean、forget、regret、remember、stop、try等可接动词的-ing形式或不定式作宾语，应结合语境和动词(短语)用法确定填动词的-ing形式或不定式作宾语。
⑤believe/consider/find/feel/make/think＋it＋adj.＋to do sth., it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
补充说明1doing 作宾语1. 部分动词后practice、mind、imagine、finish、suggest、admit、avoid...(doing) sth如：He practises speaking English every day. 这里的speaking English作practise的宾语。
高考英语语法填空谓语和非谓语判断和使用
高考英语语法填空谓语和非谓语判断和使用
在高考英语语法填空中，判断句子中的谓语和非谓语以及正确使用它们是非常重要的。
以下是一些判断和使用谓语和非谓语的技巧：
1. 谓语判断和使用：谓语是句子中的主要动作或状态，一般由动词担任。
在判断谓语时，可以关注句子中的时态和语态，以及主谓一致的问题。
例如，如果句子是现在进行时，那么动词就需要用现在进行时的形式；如果是被动语态，动词就需要用被动形式。
2. 非谓语判断和使用：非谓语通常是指不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语在句子中不能单独作谓语，但可以作其他成分，如定语、状语等。
在使用非谓语时，要关注它们在句子中的功能和意义，以及与谓语之间的关系。
例如，不定式可以表示目的或结果，分词可以表示时间或方式。
下面是一个具体的例子：
The boy (run) in the garden found the lost ball.
在这个句子中，“run”是不定式作为后置定语，修饰“the boy”，表示
这个男孩正在花园里跑。
谓语是“found”，表示主要动作——找到球。
非谓语“run”与谓语“found”之间是并列关系，表示同时发生的两个动作。
以上信息仅供参考，如果您还有疑问，建议咨询专业英语教师或查阅语法书籍。
排除干扰，巧解语法填空题中的非谓语动词题
解题技巧非谓语动词是语法填空题中的常考点。
命题人为了提升试题的难度，在设置与非谓语动词相关的试题时，往往会设计出一些干扰点，以考查考生综合运用英语知识解决问题的能力。
因此，排除这些干扰是快速而准确解答这类试题的关键。
一、主动表被动的误用非谓语动词在某些情况下可用主动形式表示被动意义。
命题人在命题时正是利用了这个规则设置了干扰点，从而造成考生在分析题干时，只考虑到了题干的语态结构，而忽视了句子中存在的逻辑关系，导致考生写出了错误的答案。
例1：Li Peng ’s mother walked into Li Peng ’s bed-room and said to him ：“Do you have clothes and your quilt _________(wash)？”解析：to be washed 。
分析句子意思可知，本题中的have 的意思为“有”。
在句型“I have clothes to wash.”中“洗”的动作是由主语“I ”发出的。
在本题中，空格处的主语是“you ”，而空格处的动词wash 的动作不是主语“you ”发出的，是由Li Peng ’s mother 发出的，故空格处应用非谓语动词的被动形式，故正确答案应为to be washed 。
点拨：命题人应用了非谓语动词的主动形式表被动的语法规则作为干扰，引导考生写出了错误答案to wash 。
如果考生在做题时，能够充分认识到命题人设置的干扰，就可以快速正确地写出答案。
二、句子成分的缺失命题人通过应用相关的省略法则，或者应用被动语态结构，造成句子中的某些关键成分被省略掉，从而造成关键句子成分的缺失。
这样做的目的不但是为了掩盖句子的真实结构，更是为了增加设题的难度，干扰学生正确分析句子结构，从而写出错误的答案。
例2：Every teacher in the graduating class insisted that every second _____(be)made full use of ____(do)a good job of review.解析：be ；to do 。
非谓语动词在高考语法填空中的运用
非谓语动词在高考语法填空中的运用摘要：高考作为国内人才选拔的基础，在每个学生的人生轨迹当中都存在着明显的区别。
随着国际社会的不断交流，英语作为世界大多数地区的通用语言，语言的交流促进了国际各国之间的亲密联系、而英语作为我国高考的必考科目，对学生的基本发展提出了严格的要求。
非谓语动词作为高考英语的重点考点，在试题当中的很多部分都有所体现，并且非谓语动词的运用较难，成为了许多同学的攻克重点。
因此，本文将针对高考英语实体当中的语法填空进行分析和讨论，从英语的本质上理解非谓语动词的英语，为我国的学生学习英语提出有效的帮助。
关键词：非谓语动词；高考英语；语法填空；语法运用引言：随着英语的国家化，致使了英语学习作为学生们的毕生学习要点，同时英语学习当中存在着许多难点，为学生们的学习提出了许多要求。
国内高级高中应积极培养学生的语法综合能力，并且提高他们对于英语学习的兴趣。
在语法填空的做题过程中了解非谓语动词的实质，从而更好地解决高考语法填空当中的非谓语动词填空难点。
1.非谓语动词的基本概念与用法非谓语动词作为高中语法学习的重要环节，在整个高中英语学习中具有非常重要的作用，同时非谓语动词的广泛应用也作为我国现阶段的运用难点，许多学生的学习都将非谓语动词的学习作为重点。
我们一般所说的非谓语动词即为非限定性动词，这类动词一般具有固定的结构和组成，在整个句子当中不能充当句子的谓语。
同时非谓语动词主要包括四种基本的形式，即不定式：to do，这类动词一般表示动作的主动性，也是对句子将来的一种动词修饰；现在分词：doing，这类非谓语动词一般表示的是动作的主动性和所进行的动作；过去分词：done，表示的是谓语动词所发生在过去，体现了动作的延续性[1]。
动名词：doing，表明动作与主语发生在同一时刻，表示现在发生的动作。
并且非谓语动词可以在句子成分中充当主语、宾语、标语、状语等，这些成分并不具备实际作用，并且与谓语动词存在着的相对性。
高中英语语法填空之非谓语动词作状语和补语
语法填空之非谓语动词作状语和补语1．分析逻辑关系(1)作状语：①表目的、出乎意料的结果或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；②表伴随、时间或条件等要用现在分词/过去分词；③表自然而然的结果用现在分词。
(2)作补语：根据具体结构用(to) do/doing/done①如逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，且表正在进行，用doing。
②如逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是被动关系，且表完成，用done。
2．牢记5种用法①不定式作宾补：allow、ask、beg、command、encourage、expect、forbid、invite、persuade、tell等＋sb. to do sth.。
②用省略to的不定式作宾补的动词：“五”看；“三”使；“两”听；“一”感觉。
“look at/see/watch/notice/observe; make/let/have; hear/listen to; feel”＋sb.＋do sth.。
注意：但在被动语态中作主语补足语要还原to，如be_made_to_do。
③have sb./sth.doing “让某人/某物一直做”；have sb./sth.done “让某人/某物被做”。
④主语＋系动词＋形容词(easy、hard、impossible、important等)＋to do⑤too＋adj./adv.＋to do或adj./adv.＋enough＋to do3.固定句型识记不定式作补语：advise sb. to do allow sb. to do ask sb. to dobeg sb. to do cause sb. to do encourage sb. to do expect sb. to do forbid sb. to do force sb. to do help sb. (to) do invite sb. to do inspire sb. to do order sb. to do permit sb. to dopersuade sb. to dorequire sb. to doremind sb.to dotell sb. to dowant sb. to dowarn sb. to dowish sb. to dowait for sb. to docall on sb. to do 号召某人去做rely on sb. to do 指望某人做某事-ing 作补语catch sb. doing 发现、撞见某人做某事find sb. doing 发现某人做某事keep sb./sth. doing 使...处于...状态leave sb./sth doing 使...处于...状态课堂练习1．On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2．You don't have to run fast or for long________ (see) the benefit.3．The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice________ (improve) water quality.4．Once his message was delivered, he allowed me________ (stay) and watch. 5．They are required________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.6．Nervously ________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”．7 ________ (enjoy)the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.8．Ordinary soap，________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 9．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs________ (take)．10.People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.课后练习Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago,and has since put 1to good use,saving dozens of old tree stumps (树桩) from 2 (remove) by turning them into impressive works of art.Rizea became a woodcarver 3(complete) by accident.Three years ago,after buying himself a new chainsaw(链锯),he 4(start) “playing” with it on a block of wood.He tried carving a human face into the wood,and to his surprise,it turned out pretty good.Today,he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to workhis magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art 5(create) in the local parks.“In 99% of the cases,the wood just doesn’t match my ideas,” he said in an interview.“I first have to remove all the rotten parts,and sometimes,6is left isn’t enough for my designs.”Following his recent rise to fame,Rizea has been asked by many 7 (city),including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks 8 works of art.He promises to honor their requests,but he will never repeat any of the artworks 9(find) in his home city.In spite of his obvious talent,the Romanian 10(art) recently got into an art school in order to fully master woodcarving.参考答案：1.it 2.being pletely4.started5.have been created6.what7.cities8.into9.found10.artist课后练习（二）How would you feel if you woke up and found your information in the computer—including your photos,your recent documents—no longer 1 (access)?What if you found out that they had been wiped from your computer, 2 (leave) you with nothing but heartache?Guess what?It happens to people every single day.Every day,people across the country head into their local Apple store in 3(tear),broken computer in hand,praying as they wait in line 4an expensive repair might,just might,recover the priceless,irreplaceable files.A few get lucky. 5for the rest,there’s nothing anyone can do 6(help).Hasn’t it happened to you?If your computer remains unprotected,it will,and it’s only 7matter of time.But thanks to recent breakthroughs in computer backup(备份) technology,you now have a number of options to choose from,and if you’re smart,when your computer 8(crash),you shouldn’t have any trouble 9(get) 100% of your files back that same day.I’m not talking about an external hard drive.I’m talking about an online backup solution that runs 10(quiet) inthe background on your computer.If you have one installed (安装),when your computer crashes,you’ll be just one click away from bringing your files back to life.参考答案：1.accessible2.leaving3.tears4.that5.But6.to help7.a8.crashes9.getting10.quietly。
高中英语语法复习——非谓语动词在语法填空中应用 优质课件(33张PPT)
原主则句五 主原：语则非 保谓 持五语 一：动 致非词 。谓作语状动语词时，作原状则语上时其，逻…辑主语应与 原原则则六：六强：调强动调作动发作生发在生主句在谓主语句动谓作语之动前作，原则上 要用完成式（-ing之的前完时成，式或…不定式的完成式）
原则七：用于名词后作定语，原则是：不定式表示动作
__m__a________ (make) it the most popular sport
in the world.
分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果。
• 非谓语动词考点语篇填空综合应用
Exercise 1
• We are ____1___ (interest) in the story about Sn ow White because it is a very _______2_______ ( interest) story. Once upon a time, there was a pri ncess __3___ (name) Snow White. She was the m ost beautiful girl in the world but she had a step mother who treated her very badly. She even ord ered a guard to kill her. The guard didn’t kill Sno w White. Instead, he asked Snow White to escape at once. ___4___ (terrify) by some strange sound s, she ran quickly through the forest and came to a wooden house
非谓语动词作定语、状语、 宾语补足语 单句语法填空+单句改错——语法考点(非谓语动词篇)
He had his bike repaired. （-ed分词作使役动词的宾语补足语，表示“使/让……被做某事”， 表示被动意义。）
We heard her sing. （省略to的不定式作感官动词的宾语补足语，表示“听到/看到……做
某事的全过程，或看到/听到时，此动作已完成” ，表示主动意义。） We heard her singing. （-ing分词作感官动词的宾语补足语，表示“听到/看到……正在做某
考点19 非谓语动词 作宾语补足语
一、【知识要点】
（1）高考中考查的宾语补足语，多指在使役动词、感官动词和 with的复合结构中的宾语补足语。
（2）常见常考的使役动词有：have, get, make, let, leave 常见常考的感官动词有：see, hear, find, watch, feel, listen to,
sweeping first before sitting down to have a rest.
3. It is said that the buildingto__b_e_b_u_i(lbt uild) here next year will be completed
within one year.
and tried again.
Bitten
7. ______ (bite) by a dog once, the child will get frightened whenever
seeing a dog.
carried
8. The plan, if ______ (carry) out effectively, will be a big success.
高考英语全国卷中非谓语动词的考点分析
高考英语全国卷中非谓语动词的考点分析非谓语动词（V-ing, V-ed和 to do形式），顾名思义，就是不可在句中充当谓语的动词。
这一知识点频繁出现在高考英语阅读、完型、语法填空和改错题中。
而对于这一知识点的准确把握与否直接影响对某一句子的整体理解，同时它也是高考语言点中较难的要点之一。
接下来本文将就2015-2019年全国卷语法题中的非谓语动词考点，从学生在理解该语言点存在的问题和应对策略进行分析。
1.高考考点笔者通过对2015-2019年的高考英语全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ中的语法填空题的非谓语动词考点对比得出下表：笔者通过归类考点进一步细化得出以下结论：1.在近5年的高考中，非谓语动词做状语是考查学生能力的重点，而在状语成分考点中又侧重考查不定式形式（to do）充当句子目的状语，其次是现在分词充当伴随状语、方式状语、时间状语。
2.现在分词在句中充当某些动词和介词的宾语是仅次于不定式做状语的重点考点。
3.考查重点三是非谓语动词充当后置定语，其次是充当宾语补足语、主语和表语。
二、存在的问题1.学生不能准确判断句子的谓语动词和非谓语动词。
2.学生不能准确判断非谓语动词中的现在分词、过去分词和不定式的区别。
3.学生对于部分特殊的非谓语动词的现在分词和过去分词的变化规律掌握不够。
4.学生对于非谓语动词的时态和语态理解不到位。
三、应对策略针对以上问题，笔者根据多年的教学经验和学生的反馈，提出以下建议和策略：1.在句子结构分析中，要培养学生分析基本句子结构的能力，能准确区分复合句中的主谓语和非谓语动词的成分。
2.培养学生区分V-ing和V-ed表主动和被动的能力。
试分析：After running hundreds of tests, the researchers notedthat the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.本句第一个现在分词running，是主语the researchers的主动动作，又有连词after连接，所以充当时间状语; 第二个分词indicating是指“研究结果表明…”,亦视为一个主动动作，充当状语。
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句型二：
（V） +其他，句子
确认分词形式
主语 与 非谓语动作
主动 被动
doing done
真题识别
真题识别
(shock) , I took it from her automatically.
【15年上海】
被动 Shocked
Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, town into a dreamland.
2
句型一、二、三
3
主动：doing; 被动：done
THANKS!
主动 turning
(turn) the old
【16北京】
真题识别
He spit it out,
东主卷动】 doing
真题识别 （say) it was awful.
【10广
The cooling wind, swept through our bedroom windows, 【16天津卷】
(m主a动ke)making air conditioning unnecessary.
分词
现在分词：主动、进行 时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随
过去分词：被动、已完成
解题步骤
1、判定空填非谓语 2、识别此非谓语作状语 3、确定分词形式
判定空填非谓语
1
动词提示处
2
有谓语无连词
真题识别
Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ____ (say) nothing about the argument. 【11年全国卷II】
真题识别
Ordinary soap,_________(use)correctly , can deal with bacteria effectively.
句型三： 句子成分， （V）+其他 ，句子成分
【18北京卷】
now.
(order) over a week ago , the books are excepted to arrive any time 【16北京卷】
The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,
conditioning unnecessary.
【16年天津】
(make) air
识别此非谓语作状语
1
句子，
（V） +其他
2
（V）+其他 ，句子
3
句子成分， （V）+其他 ，句子成分
真题识别
The island ,
介词
连词
代词
冠词
语态 时态
20%
47% 23%
9%
主谓一致
非谓语
非谓语动词作各成分考频占比
主语 宾补
表语 定语
状语 定语
0
3.5
7
10.5
14
17.5
非谓语各形式做状语对比
分词
62%
不定式
38%
分词作状语知识点
He pick his nostrils.
He pick his nostrils and smiled at me. He pick his nostrils smiling at me.
真题练习
He had a wonderful childhoodtra,velling
all corners of the world.
1.有谓语无连词
2.句型一：句子，
（V） +其他
3.主动：doing
(travel) with his mother to 【10年安徽】
真题练习
ranging
高中语法非谓语动词 在语法填空中的应用
授课 对象
高三80-100分 有非谓语基础 应用较为薄弱
授课 目标
巩固分词作状语知 识，提升做题技巧
01
考情分析
分词作状语知识点
02
03
如何解题
总结
04
考情分析
14-18年全国I II III卷各语法点考频
62.5
50
37.5
25
12.5
0
动词
形\副词
名词
(join)to the mainland by a bridge , is easy to go to.【11全国卷II】
句型三： 句子成分， （V）+其他 ，句子成分
He suddenly appeared in class one day ,
句型一：句子，
（V） +其他
(wear) sun glasses. 【12广东】
The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ (range) from
【17年北京】
butterflies to elephants. 1.有谓语无连词
2.句型一：句子，
（V） +其他
3.主动：doing
总结
1
有谓语，无连词