医学英语常用单词

U1-U2

1. High _____ can be very damaging to your health causing a variety of serious health problems.

A. cholesterol 胆固醇

B. enzyme 酶

C. lipoma 脂肪瘤

D. hypertension 高血压

2. _____ could injure the patient’s liver, and be spread to other victims.

A. Sinusitis 鼻窦炎

B. Appendicitis 阑尾炎

C. Hepatitis 肝炎

D. Myocarditis 心肌炎

3.In ancient times, _____ was almost incurable, and caused large amount of deaths. However, with the discovery of antibiotics, this pulmonary disease can be treated nowadays.

A. meningitis 脑膜炎

B. tuberculosis 肺结核

C. osteoporosis 骨质疏松

D. hypertension 高血压

4. Almost all governments provide free _____ to prevent pertussis, diphtheria, and polio.

A. statin 抑制素

B. tetanus 破伤风

C. regimen 养生法

D. vaccine 疫苗

5. Those whose GPA is lower than 4 have no _____ to apply for that particular scholarship.

A. eligibility 资格

B. power 权力

C. ability 才能

D. allocation 配给

6. To improve your work efficiency, it is necessary to make lists of what to do and _____ your tasks.

A. prioritize 优先处理

B. simulate 模拟

C. emulate 仿真

D. randomize 随机排列

7. The symptoms would _____ if the Jackson keeps on smoking 2 packages of cigarettes

a day.

A. increase 增加

B. pontificate 自以为是

C. exacerbate 加重

D. decrease 减少

8. Patients’ uncooperative attitudes towards drug taking increase the chances of _____.

A. occurrence 遭遇

B. appearance 外貌

C. relapse 复发

D. recure 痊愈

9._____, which developed in 20th century, studies the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to control of health problems.

A. Epidemics 流行病

B. Epidemiology 流行病学

C. Biochemistry 生物化学

D. Pathology 病理学

10. No one is _____; we’re all ignorant about something.

A. all-present 目前所有的

B. omniscient 无所不知的

C. omnipresent 无所不在的

D. omnipotent 无所不能的

11. I promised (him) to _____ the matter promptly.

A. attend up 参加

B. attend with 带来

C. attend upon 照顾

D. attend to 注意

12. More governmental _____ is needed to improve deteriorating food safety.

A. survey 检查

B. guidance 领导

C. surveillance 监督

D. inspection 检验

13. _____ refers to structures systems, and facilities serving the economy of a business, industry, country, city, town, or area, including the services and facilities necessary for its economy to function.

A. Infrastructure 基础设施

B. Structure 建筑结构

C. Construction 建筑物

D. Equipment 设备

14. The _____system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.

A. immunological 免疫学的

B. immune 免疫的

C. metabolic 新陈代谢的

D. circulatory 循环的

15.Infectious agent such as a virus, bacterium prion, or a fungus, could be _____ if it caused diseases on living creatures.

A. pathological 病理的

B. pathogenic 引起疾病的

C. pathogenesis 发病机理

D. pathogen 病原体

16.News about government officials’corruption often _____ and becomes hot topics