朗文国际英语教程第4册单词
朗文新概念英语第四册课文词条语句总汇
We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East,where people first learned to write.But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write.The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas--legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another.These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago,but none could write down what they did.Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from.The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas,if they had any,are forgotten.So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.Fortunately,however,ancient men made tools of stone,especially flint,because this is easier to shape than other kinds.They may also have used wood and skins,but these have rotted away.Stone does not decay,and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.Why,you may wonder,should spiders be our friends?Because they destroy so many insects,and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the human race.Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world;they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds,if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.We owe a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the number destroyed by spiders.Moreover,unlike some of the other insect eaters,spiders never do the least harm to us or our belongings.Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related to them.One can tell the difference almost at a glance for a spider always has eight legs and an insect never more than six.How many spiders are engaged in this work on our behalf?One authority on spiders made a census of the spiders in a grass field in the south of England, and he estimated that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre,that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a football pitch.Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects.It is impossible to make more than the wildest guess at how many they kill,but they are hungry creatures,not content with only three meals a day.It has been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by spiders in Britain in oneyear would be greater than the total weight of all the human beings in the country.Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport,and the more difficult it is,the more highly it is regarded.In the pioneering days,however,this was not the case at all.The early climbers were looking for the easiest way to the top because the summit was the prize they sought,especially if it had never been attained before.It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature,equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought,but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement.They had a single aim,a solitary goal--the top!It is hard for us to realize nowadays how difficult it was for the pioneers.Except for one or two places such as Zermatt and Chamonix,which had rapidly become popular, Alpine villages tended to be impoverished settlements cut off from civilization by the highmountains.Such inns as there were were generally dirty and flea-ridden;the food simply local cheese accompanied by bread often twelve months old,all washed down with coarse wine.Often a valley boasted no inn at all,and climbers found shelter wherever they could--sometimes with the local priest (who was usually as poor as his parishioners),sometimes with shepherds or cheesemakers.Invariably the background was the same: dirt and poverty,and very uncomfortable.For men accustomed to eating seven-course dinners and sleeping between fine linen sheets at home,the change to the Alps must have been very hard indeed.Several cases have been reported in Russia recently of people who can read and detect colours with their fingers,and even see through solid doors and walls.One case concerns an eleven-year-old schoolgirl,Vera Petrova,who has normal vision but who can also perceive things with different parts of her skin,and through solid walls.This ability was first noticed by her father.One day she came into his office and happened to put her hands on the door of a locked safe. Suddenly she asked her father why he kept so many old newspapers locked away there,and even described the way they were done up in bundles.Vera's curious talent was brought to the notice of a scientific research institute in the town of UIyanovsk,near where she lives,and in April she was given a series of tests by a special commission of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federal Republic.During these tests she was able to read a newspaper through an opaque screen and,stranger still,by moving her elbow over a child's game of Lotto she was able to describe the figures and colours printed on it;and,in another instance,wearing stockings and slippers,to make out with her foot the outlines and colours of a picture hidden under a carpet.Other experiments showed that her knees and shoulders had a similar sensitivity.During all these tests Vera was blindfold;and,indeed,except when blindfold she lacked the ability to perceive things with her skin.It was also found that although she could perceive things with her fingers this ability ceased the moment her hands were wet.People are always talking about' the problem of youth '.If there is one--which I take leave to doubt--then it is older people who create it,not the young themselves.Let us get down to fundamentals and agree that the young are after all human beings--people just like their elders.There is only one difference between an old man and a young one:the young man has a glorious future before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is.When I was a teenager,I felt that I was just young and uncertain--that I was a new boy in a huge school,and I would have been very pleased to be regarded as something so interesting as a problem.For one thing,being a problem gives you a certain identity,and that is one of the things the young are busily engaged in seeking.I find young people exciting.They have an air of freedom,and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love of comfort.They are not anxious social climbers,and they have no devotion to material things.All this seems to me to link them with life,and the origins of things.It's as if they were in some sense cosmic beings in violent an lovely contrast with us suburban creatures.All that is in my mind when I meet a young person.He may be conceited,illmannered,presumptuous of fatuous,but I do not turn for protection to dreary cliches about respect for elders--as if mere age were a reason for respect.I accept that we are equals,and I will argue with him,as an equal,if I think he is wrong.I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.Even if one didn't know from concrete examples(the1936Olympic Games,for instance)that international sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred,one could deduce it from general principles.Nearly all the sports practised nowadays are competitive.You play to win,and the game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win.On the village green,where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved,it is possible to play simply for the fun and exercise:but as soon as the question of prestige arises,as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose,the most savage combative instincts are aroused.Anyone who has played even in a school football match knows this.At the international level sport is frankly mimic warfare.But the significant thing is not the behaviour of the players but the attitude of the spectators:and,behind the spectators,of the nations.who work themselves into furies over these absurd contests,and seriously believe--at any rate for short periods--that running,jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.Not all sounds made by animals serve as language,and we have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery of echo-location in bats to see a case in which the voice plays a strictly utilitarian role.To get a full appreciation of what this means we must turn first to some recent human inventions.Everyone knows that if he shouts in the vicinity of a wall or a mountainside,an echo will come back.The further off this solid obstruction the longer time will elapse for the return of the echo.A sound made by tapping on the hull of a ship will be reflected from the sea bottom,and by measuring the time interval between the taps and the receipt of the echoes,the depth of the sea at that point can be calculated.So was born the echo-sounding apparatus,now in general use in ships.Every solid object will reflect a sound,varying according to the size and nature of the object.A shoal of fish will do this.So it is a comparatively simple step from locating the sea bottom to locating a shoal of fish. With experience,and with improved apparatus,it is now possible not only to locate a shoal but to tell if it is herring,cod,or other well-known fish,by the pattern of its echo.It has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the echoes,they can locate and steer clear of obstacles--or locate flying insects on which they feed.This echo-location in bats is often compared with radar,the principle of which is similar. Chickens slaughtered in the United States,claim officials in Brussels,are not fit to graceEuropean tables.No,say the Americans: our fowl are fine,we simply clean them in a different way.These days,it is differences in national regulations,far more than tariffs,that put sand in the wheels of trade between rich countries.It is not just farmers who are complaining.An electric razor that meets the European Union's safety standards must be approved by American testers before it can be sold in the United States,and an American-made dialysis machine needs the EU's okay before it hits the market in Europe. As it happens,a razor that is safe in Europe is unlikely to electrocute Americans.So,ask businesses on both sides of the Atlantic,why have two lots of tests where one would do?Politicians agree,in principle,so America and the EU have been trying to reach a deal which would eliminate the need to double-test many products.They hope to finish in time for a trade summit between America and the EU on May 28th.Although negotiators are optimistic,the details are complex enough that they may be hard-pressed to get a deal at all.Why?One difficulty is to construct the agreements.The Americans would happily reach one accord on standards for medical devices and then hammer out different pacts covering,say,electronic goods and drug manufacturing.The EU--following fine continental traditions--wants agreement on general principles,which could be applied to many types of products and perhaps extended to other countries.Alfred the Great acted as his own spy,visiting Danish camps disguised as aminstrel.In those days wandering minstrels were welcome everywhere.They were not fighting men,and their harp was their passport.Alfred had learned many of their ballads in his youth,and could vary his programme with acrobatic tricks and simple conjuring.While Alfred's little army slowly began to gather at Athelney,the king himself set out to penetrate the camp of Guthrum,the commander of the Danish invaders. These had settled down for the winter at Chippenham: thither Alfred went.He noticed at once that discipline was slack:the Danes had the self-confidence of conquerors,and their security precautions were casual. They lived well,on the proceeds of raids on neighbouring regions.There they collected women as well as food and drink,and a life of ease had made them soft. Alfred stayed in the camp a week before he returned to Athelney.The force there assembled was trivial compared with the Danish horde.But Alfred had deduced that the Danes were no longer fit for prolonged battle:and that their commissariat had no organization,but depended on irregular raids.So,faced with the Danish advance,Alfred did not risk open battle but harried the enemy.He was constantly on the move,drawing the Danes after him.His patrols halted the raiding parties:hunger assailed the Danish army.Now Alfred began a long series of skirmishes--and within a month the Danes had surrendered.The episode could reasonably serve as a unique epic of royal espionage!Technology trends may push Silicon Valley back to the future.Carver Mead,a pioneer in integrated circuits and a professor of computer science at the California Institute of Technology,notes there are now workstations that enable engineers to design,test and produce chips right on their desks,much the way an editor creates a newsletter on a Macintosh.As the time and cost of making a chip drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars,engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive failures.Mead predicts that inventors will be able to perfect powerful customized chips over a weekend at the office-－spawning a new generation of garage start-ups and giving the U.S.a jump on its foreign rivals in getting new products to market fast.‘We've got more garages with smart people,'Mead observes.‘We really thrive on anarchy.'And on Asians.Already,orientals and Asian Americans constitute the majority of the engineering staffs at many Valley firms.And Chinese,Korean,Filipino and Indian engineers are graduating in droves from California's colleges.As the heads of next-generation start-ups,these Asian innovators can draw on customs and languages to forge tighter links with crucial Pacific Rim markets.For instance,Alex Au,a Stanford Ph.D. from Hong Kong,has set up a Taiwan factory to challenge Japan's near lock on the memory-chip market.India-born N.Damodar Reddy's tiny California company reopened an ATT chip plant in Kansas City last spring with financing from the state of Missouri.Before it becomes a retirement village,Silicon Valley may prove a classroom for building a global business.我们对5，000年前近东发生的事情还能略知一二，因为那里的人们首先懂得用文字记载。
朗文国际英语教程SBS第四册分课单词
第一单元gas 汽油get 获得，变成，挣得give out 分发go 去，离开gym 体育馆meeting room 会议室set 放，调整corn 玉米French 法语ride 骑speech 演讲a little while ago 不久以前copy machine 复印机take a break 休息一会儿give 给，授予haircut 理发journal 日志medical check-up 体检run 跑，运动，竞选accent 口音first grade 一级，最高级hip-hop music 街舞音乐violin 小提琴balloon 气球computer 电脑computer system 电脑系统dance music 舞曲decoration 装饰give a bath 为…洗澡maternity 产妇的maternity leave 产假memo 备忘录monthly 每月的office manager 业务经理party store 晚会装饰品店recycling 循环的training video 培训录像roof 屋顶snore 打鼾take 获得，拿take orders 记下订购信息Broadway 百老汇大街sandcastle 沙塔smoothie 鲜果露aquarium 水族馆peanut butter and jelly sandwich 花生酱和果冻治ferry 渡船graduation ceremony 毕业典礼space 太空space launch 太空发射break up 结束come down with 染上…病get laid off 下岗，遭解雇girlfriend 女朋友gymnastics competition 体操比赛participate 参与SAT test 学术能力测验blow 风吹，吹气blow away 吹走，驱散bush 矮树丛dance floor 舞池fall down 倒下floor 地板get married 结婚go to sleep 睡觉however 然而indoors 在户mention 提及performance 表演rusty 生锈的swing set 秋千tent 帐篷thunderstorm 雷雨tip over 使翻倒totally 完全地wake up 唤醒yard 院子第二单元answer the phone 接apologize 道歉daydream 做白日梦get lost 迷路get stuck in traffic 交通受堵hand over 移交skip 跳traffic 交通yell 大叫audition 试音driving test 驾驶测试employment 职业employment application 求职表job interview 求职面试legibly 清晰地quiz 测验advanced 先进的，高级的arrest 逮捕go on a safari 去野生动物园typewriter 打字机watch TV 看电视conservative 保守的definitely 明确地previous 先前的sick day 病假tournament 比赛warm-up exercise 热身练习come 来，出现come back 回来concert 音乐会go away 走开rock concert 摇滚音乐会curious 好奇的electrocuted 被处以电刑的other 其他的pond 池塘rush hour 高峰时期through 穿过town pond 镇上的池塘wind up 结束argument 争论senator 参议员owe 欠some other time 其他时间important 重要的visit 拜访brave 勇敢的cause 导致financial 财政的fortunately 幸运地get scared 变得害怕irritable 易怒的long-distance 长途的lucky 幸运的mug 袭击phone callpretty 相当地quite 相当地red light 红灯run up 迅速积累scared 恐惧的access 通路，访问，入门communicate 沟通第三单元bicyclist 骑自行车的人casserole （烧菜和上菜用的）焙盘，砂锅courier 送急件的人dinosaur skeleton 恐龙骨骼flowerpot 花盆identification cardinvention 发明mural 壁画pickpocket 扒手poodle 狮子狗puddle 水坑uniform 制服windowsill 窗台short story 小故事sonata 奏鸣曲archeologist 考古学家cartoon 漫画fascinating 迷人的impressive 给人深刻印象的poem 诗political cartoon 政治卡通画tuna 金枪鱼accident report 事故报告birthday present 生日礼物distribute 分发make the bed 铺床National Anthem 国歌take out 拿出trash 垃圾promote 提升army 部队Employee of the Month/Year 本月/本年度最佳员工news 新闻reject 拒绝rob 抢夺knock down 撞倒office building 办公楼overnight mail 前一天晚上的run over 碾过splash 溅sting 刺apply 申请hire 雇佣information technology 信息技术position 职位statistics 统计学right now 立刻clip 修剪fix 修理rewrite 重写take in 改小wedding cake 结婚蛋糕will 遗嘱auto repair shop 汽车修理铺battery 电池bumper （汽车）保险杠excellent 卓越的headlight 前灯hood 车篷rear 后面的rear window 后窗玻璃replace 代替tune up 调整armed forces 武装力量language 语言permit 允许architecture 建筑物break out 爆发destroy 毁坏electric light 电灯governor 州长headquarters 总部hold 把握，拿着install 安装interior 部landmark 里程碑opening day 开幕日original 最初的plumbing 管道设施prime minister 首相rebuild 重建register 注册reopen 重新开业several 几个的soldier 士兵structure 建筑物warehouse 仓库World WarⅠ第一次世界大战attack 进攻cable TV 有线电视capture 捕获，夺取city hall 市政厅conquer 征服found 建立invade 侵略liberate 解放settle 定居abacus 算盘acid 酸amaze 使吃惊ancient 远古的，旧的antibiotic 抗生素award 授予bacteria 细菌bicycle lamp 自行车车灯cake tin 糕饼罐cardboard 纸板compact disc 光盘construct 建造corporation 公司counting machine 计算机electronic 电子的establish 建立German 德国的giant 巨大的hold together 团结home computer 家用电脑introduce 介绍inventor 发明家irrigate 灌溉irrigation 灌溉kite 风筝knitting needle 编织针laboratory 实验室launch 发射manned 有人驾驶的mass-produced 批量生产的microchip 微芯片microscope 显微镜mold 模子Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖penicillin 青霉素physics 物理学printing press 印刷机pull 拉Scottish 苏格兰的space flight 太空飞行speech teacher 语音老师sundial 日晷take up 从事television 电视tell time 报时time line 时间表unlimited 无限的wooden 木质的abandon 放弃amphitheater 古罗马的圆形剧场、竞技场approximately 近似地，大约battle 战役beast 野兽，畜生bury 埋葬canal 运河connect 连接dedicate 献身，致力于elaborate 精心制造的enlarge 扩大entertain 娱乐erect 竖立furniture 家具give birth 产生gladiator 古罗马公开表演的角斗士huge 巨大的inhabit 居住于jewel 宝石kilometer 千米lion 狮子locate 位于maintain 维持preserve 保存pyramid 金字塔religious 宗教的shah 沙（伊朗国王的称号）site 遗址strengthen 加强temple 庙宇tiger 老虎tomb 坟墓treasure 财宝United Nations 联合国visible 看得到的worship 崇拜ax 斧头base camp 营地encourage 鼓励explore 探险family trip 家庭旅行hold up 举起impressed 印象深刻的influence 影响inspire 产生灵感magazine 杂志memorable 值得纪念的mountain climber 爬山者photojournalist 摄影记者physically 身体地promising 有希望的publish 出版repair bill 修理费账单select 挑选transfer 转移actively 活跃地，积极地ambulance 救护车article 文章cast 石膏模子champion 冠军commonly 普通地confusing 令人糊涂的defeat 击败elect 选举examine 检查fire chief 消防署署长fire department 消防署署长focus 聚焦global 全球的hit-and-run accident 事故后驾车逃逸luckily 幸运地marketplace 市场news conference 记者招待会news report 新闻报道newsroom 报刊阅览室outstanding 突出的passive 被动的phrase 短语plague 奖章，徽章police department 警署print 印章race 竞争scholarship 奖学金season 季节sentence 句子sincerely 真诚地subject 主语textbook 课本tune in 收听第四单元birth mark 胎记conductor 售票员fight attendant 客机服务员librarian 图书管理员lifeguard 救生员real estate agent 房地产经纪人restroom 公共卫生间scar 疤痕security 安全security guard 保安ticket 票ticket agent 票务代理tonsil 扁桃体usher 引座员license number 车牌号vote 投票ice cream truck 冰激凌车check with 与……协商homework assignment 家庭作业Second World War 第二次世界大战car key 汽车钥匙detail 细节police station 警察局simply 简单地absent 缺席的assassinate 暗杀Civil War 美国战the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言state 州surprise quiz 事先未通知的小测验bus driver 公交汽车驾驶员anxious 担忧的match 比赛medical clinic 医疗诊所midtown 市中心的patiently 有耐心地shortly 立刻admissions office 招生办公室clinic 门诊部，诊所museum 博物馆characteristic 特有的information sheet 单篇情报资料missing 失踪的missing person 走失的人weigh 称重第五单元aggressive 好斗的，敢作敢为的carsick 晕车的coin 硬币dress up 盛装drop in 顺便走访hold hands 手搀手report card 成绩单representative 代表sneeze 打喷嚏wishing well （可投入硬币的）许愿井regret 为…表示遗憾spoil 破坏birthday party 生日宴会dinner guest 宴会嘉宾economy 经济get worse 变得更坏bonus 奖金，红利drop 落下，滴下make a wish 许一个愿particularly 独特的spot 场所used car 二手车year-end bonus 年终奖get accepted 获得接受great-grandchildren 曾，曾女improve 改进profit 利润Congress 过会environment 环境gas mileage 一加仑汽油所行驶的里程（汽油消耗定额）physical 身体的physical condition 身体情况surgeon 外科医生surgeon general 总外科医生bother 打搅drill 钻子mind 主意pressure 压力sound 声音emergency 紧急情况lie in bed 躺在床上TV game show 电视游戏表演bell 钟，铃bottle 瓶子country music 乡村音乐dairyman 挤奶工，乳牛场主exotic 异国情调的，外来的，奇异的express 特快的fiddler 小提琴家folk 民间的folk music 民间音乐folk singer 民歌手folk song 民歌gambler 赌博的人Grammy Award 格莱美奖impossible 不可能的lyric 抒情诗popular music 流行音乐queen 王后songwriter 歌曲作者tune 调音universe 宇宙birthday cake 生日蛋糕blow out 吹熄chime 钟声come true 实现，达到falling 落下的fountain 喷泉lightning 闪电nutshell 坚果壳pebble 小鹅卵石turkey 火鸡wishbone 叉骨college education 大学教育debt 债务heel 脚后跟light up 点燃pay off 还债wrap 包裹automated telephone system 自动系统check in 登记conditional 有条件的，引起条件反应的correct 正确的customer representative 客户服务代表ensure 确保frequent 经常的，频繁的frequent flier program 航空公司提供给经常乘飞机的乘客的优惠计划go bicycling 去骑自行车grammatical 合乎语法地monitor 监测，监控passenger 乘客press 压quality 品质touch-tone phone 按钮式机vacation package 假日旅游整套计划第六单元baby food 婴儿食品baby picture 婴儿照片beard 须classified ad 分类广告driver's ed 驾驶员培训foreign language 外语full-time 全职的，专职的full-time job 全职工作obituary 讣告part-time 兼职的part-time job 兼职工作tax 税voter 投票者drum 鼓go home 回家suppose 假设drop out 离去mad 疯狂的raise 提高school bus 校车march 前进musical instrument 乐器Spanish 西班牙语town parade 市镇游行convince 使确信manage 管理shoe store 鞋垫concentrate 集中high-rise building 高层建筑recital 独奏会Super Bowl 联邦杯赛view 景色backyard 后院baseball stadium 棒球馆mow 修整share 分享spare 多余的mechanically inclined 有机械能力倾向的nosey 爱追问的self-conscious 自觉的thumb 拇指第七单元cactus plant 仙人掌植物chemistry set 化学实验套件flu shot 流感注射ingredient 成份metal detector 金属探测器minister 部长mortgage 抵押postcard 明信片snowman 雪人traffic light 交通灯wedding dress 结婚礼服re-elect 重选trust 信任run by 跑过disease 疾病get searched 被调查get stopped 变得停了rare 稀罕的search 搜索set off 出发shrink 收缩shut down 关掉nursery school 幼儿园unexpected 意外的history paper 历史试卷Internal Revenue Service 美国国税务局scold 责骂dance lesson 舞蹈课get depressed 变得沮丧miserable 悲惨的optimist 乐天派take lessons 上课assembly line 流水（生产）线assembly-line worker 流水（生产）线工人automobile company 汽车公司boyfriend 男朋友close down 倒闭condo 分套出售的公寓convinced 确信的want ad 招聘广告address 电子地址basketball team 篮球队set on fire 放火第八单元college entrance exam 大学入学考试movie star 电影明星navy 海军上尉radiator 冷却器robbery 抢劫school-bus driver 校车驾驶员engaged 忙碌的auto mechanic 汽车修理工fall in love 爱上furniture store 家具店move away 离开sofa 沙发escape 逃亡along 往前，向前call back 打回high school sweetheart 中学恋人lieutenant 海军上尉unaware 不知道的basketball player 篮球队员taxi driver 出租车司机insurance company 保险公司qualified 有资格的clog 堵塞disturb 打乱pour 灌注advise 建议prevent 防止reassured 安心的warn 警告appropriately 适当地benefit 益处，好处brag 吹牛challenging 挑战性的conservatively 保守地contract 订合同crowd 人群current 目前的deal with 处理，应付education 教育employ 雇佣employment agency 职业介绍所follow-up interview 随后进行的面试likely 很可能的motivated 有动机的networking 网络化polish up 改善responsible 有责任的stand out 突出thank-you letter 感谢信website ，站点business letter 商务信函business writing 商务写作computer software company 计算机软件公司employer 雇主familiar 熟悉的formal 正式的lightly 轻轻地marital 婚姻的marital status 婚姻状况personal information 个人信息reply 回答small talk 简单交流software 软件trustworthy 可信赖的vacation day 假日vary 改变applicant 申请者beat 敲打bonus check 奖金支票community college 社区学院exaggerate 夸大Human Resources manager 人力资源经理impress 留下印象inflate 使膨胀paper bag 纸包reschedule 重新计划accounting 会计学find out 找出order 命令第九单元dolphin 海豚overcooked 煮得过久的punctual 准时的spare tire 备用轮胎wagon 货车shopping department 百货大楼skateboard 滑板tag question 附加疑问句mile 英里per hour 每小时suspect 嫌疑犯celebrate 庆祝championship 冠军称号common cold 感冒cure 治愈star 出演tie one's shoes 系鞋带frisbee 飞碟gray hairs 灰发online 在线式的sour 酸的engagement 婚约guy 家伙shocked 震惊的observe 观察unfair 不公平的considerate 考虑周到的cooperative 合作的efficient 有效的industrious 勤勉的pleasant 令人愉快的pleased 高兴的thoughtful 体贴的back and forth 来回地pace 漫步走第十单元chicken pox 水痘cockroach 蟑螂hamster 仓鼠income tax return 所得税申报表passport 护照pet food 宠物食品scrap 废弃的scrap paper 废纸wallpaper 墙纸wisdom 智慧wisdom tooth 智牙disconnect 分离bird food 鸟食delete 删除lose one's balance 失去平衡misunderstand 误解pillow 枕头rewind 重绕far 远远地garbage pail 垃圾桶nearby 附近的out of order 出故障overnight 通宵的unemployed 失业的come over 过来front door 前门program 执行crazy 疯狂的garage 修车厂urge 催促insist 坚持ski instructor 滑雪教练ski resort 滑雪胜地slope 斜坡air conditioning 空调系统analyze 分析ATM（automatic teller machine）自动出纳机bar code 条形码carry 携带cash register 收银机check out 付账后离开checkout line 检查线coffeemaker 电咖啡壶computer chip 电脑芯片computerized 计算机化的computerized cash register 计算机化收银机credit card 信用卡deposit 存放diagnose 诊断dial 拨号盘digital camera 数码相机dramatically 戏剧性地enable 使能够highway 公路homeowner 私房业主household 家用的household appliance 家用电器implant 移植在体instantly 立即地Internet shopping 网上购物issue 论点medical condition 体格情况miniature 微型的online banking 网上银行operate 操作operator 接线员personal data 个人资料pocket 口袋product packaging 产品包装protect 保护punch 钻孔receiver 听筒record 记录remote 遥远地satellite communication 卫星通讯scan 扫描scanner 扫描器store 储存surgery 外科医生swallow 咽withdraw 提款baggage 行identity 身份on-board computer 车用电脑provide 提供screen 拍摄放映solar 太阳的solar battery 太阳能电池take part 参与tele-medicine （通过遥测、、电视等手段求诊的）远距离医学verify 核实video-conference 视频会议blood sugar 血糖bug 错误计算机程序中代码或例行程序上的瑕疵computer network 电脑网络diabetes 糖尿病frozen 冰冷的game system 游戏系统glucometer 测血糖分析仪instant messaging 即时信息life-like 逼真的regularly 有规律地（在家里通过使用与工作单位连接的计算机终端）telecommute远距离工作virus 病毒electronics 电子学electronics store 电子商店personal audio device 个人音频设备porable CD player 便携式CD机relate 联系video camcorder 可携式摄影机。
朗文英语第四册课文
Unit1A VERY BUSY DAY A T THE OFFICEAllison is having a very busy day at the office. She has done some of the things she has to do today,but there are many other things she hasn’t done yet. She has gone to the bank, but she hasn’t taken the mail to the post office yet. She also hasn’t written her monthly report. She has already met with the personnel officer about her maternity leave, but she hasn’t spoken to the boss yet about her salary. She has sent a fax to the company’s office in Tokyo. She hasn’t read the office manager’s memo about recycling. And she hasn’t seen the training video about the new computer system. Allison is probably going to stay late at the office today so she can do all the things she hasn’t done yet.Unit 1IT WASN’T THE WEDDING THEY HAD PLANNEDAlbert and Helen Porter had worked very hard to prepare for their daughter Ashley’s wedding last July. Ashley had always wanted to get married at home in an outdoor ceremony. Albert and Helen had spent months planning the wedding and getting their house ready for the celebration.On the night before the wedding, as Albert and Helen went to sleep, they felt totally prepared for this special day. They had repainted the house. They had planted new flowers and bushes in the yard. They had even taken down the rusty old awing set that Ashley even taken down the rusty old swing set that Ashley had played on as a child. They had rented a tent and a dance floor. They had set up tables and chairs. And they had hung decorations all around the yard.However, when Albert and Helen woke up early on the morning of the wedding, they couldn’t believe what had happened. There had been a big thunderstorm during the night. The tent had fallen down. The tables and chairs had tipped over. And all the decorations had blown away. And it was still raining!Albert and Helen, not to mention Ashley,were extremely upset. But they quickly decided to move the celebration indoors. It wasn’t the wedding they had planned, but it was still a wonderful day, and all their family and friends had a great time.Unit 2THEY DIDN’T DO AS WELL AS THEY SHOULD HA VEBarry didn’t do as well as he should have at a job interview today. He didn’t get the job, and he now realizes that he should have done a few things differently. He should have spoken more confidently, he should have told more about his previous experience, and he probably should have worn more conservative clothes.In addition, he shouldn’t have arrived late for his appointment. He shouldn’t have asked questions only about vacations and sick days. And he DEFINITEL Y shouldn’t have eaten his lunch in the interviewer’s office. Barry will certainly do a few things differently the next time he has a job interview!Vicky didn’t do as well as she should have in a tennis tournament yesterday. She didn’t win, and she now realizes that she should have done a few things differently. She should have practiced more warm-up exercises before the tournament, and she probably should have gotten a good night’s sleep the night before.Furthermore, she shouldn’t have used her old tennis racket. She shouldn’t have used her old tennisracket. She shouldn’t have eaten such a large breakfast that morning. And she DEFINITEL Y shouldn’t have gone out dancing with her friends the night before. Vicky will certainly do a few things differently the next time she plays in a tennis tournament!Unit 3ALAN ALMOST DIDN’T GET TO WORK THIS MORNINGAlan almost didn’t get to work this morning. As he was leaving his apartment building, he was hit on the head by a flowerpot that had just fallen from a windowsill. As he was waling to the bus stop, he was bitten by a dog, stung by a bee, and splashed by a car that had just driven through a puddle. And while he was waiting for the bus, he was almost run over by a bicyclist who was riding in the sidewalk.While he was riding in the bus, his wallet was stolen by a pickpocket who was standing behind him. All his money and identification cards were taken. As he was walking into his office building, he was accidentally knocked down by the courier who delivers the overnight mail. And when Alan finally arrived at work an hour late, he was yelled at by a manager who was in a very bad mood. Poor Alan! What a way to begin the day!Unit 4ROSEMARY SMITH WAS ROBBEDRosemary Smith was robbed about an hour ago while she was walking home from work. She’s at the police station now, and she’s having some trouble giving information to the police.She knows that a man robbed her about an hour ago, but she simply can’t remember any of the details. She doesn’t know how tall the man was. She isn’t sure how heavy he was. She can’t remember what color hair he had. She has no idea what color eyes he had. She doesn’t remember what he was wearing. She has forgotten what kind of car he was driving. She can’t remember what color the car was. She has no idea what the license number was. And she doesn’t even know how much money was taken!Poor Rosemary! The police want to help her, but she can’t remember any of the details.。
香港朗文WTE 4A第二单元 词汇语法 知识点
Chapter2 背诵内容一、音标和单词：1. surf [sɜːf] v. 冲浪；【计算机】在(互联网上)冲浪2. ever ['evə] adv. 曾经；从来；总是；到底3. always ['ɔːlweɪz] adv. 总是；一直；一贯；每次都是4. usually [ˈjuːʒʊəli] adv. 通常；一般5. often ['ɒf(ə)n] adv. 时常；往往6. sometimes ['sʌmtaɪmz] adv. 有时7. never ['nevə] adv. 从未；从不；绝不；未曾8. polite [pə'laɪt] adj. 有礼貌的；客气的；儒雅的9. spill [spɪl] v. 洒出；泼出；溢出过去式spilt10. think [θɪŋk] v. 认为；以为；想；思考过去式thought11. else [els] adv. 别的；其他的；另外的；不同的12. recorder [rɪ'kɔːdə] n. 竖笛；直笛13. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] v. 改进，改善14. seldom ['seldəm] adv. 很少；难得15. bored [bɔːd] adj. 烦闷的；厌烦的16. comic ['kɒmɪk] n. 连环画17. magazine [ˌmæɡəˈziːn] n. 杂志；期刊18. especially [ɪ'speʃ(ə)li] adv. 尤其；特别二、词组1.look after your pets 照顾你的宠物2.go to bed early 早早地上床3.tidy your room 打扫你的房间4.eat out 在外面吃饭eat at home 在家吃放5.get up late 起床迟了；晚起；睡懒觉6.surf the Net(internet) 上网；网上冲浪7.know more about sb. 更了解某人8.be good at (doing) sth. 擅长做某事9.get angry 变得生气；发脾气10.be friends with sb. 与某人成为朋友11.have a good idea 有个好主意12.invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地13.after class 下课后14.take photos 拍照15.photos of people 人物照16.stay for dinner 留下来吃饭17.home cooking 家常烹调18.show sb. around (sp.) 带某人参观（某地）19.look around 环顾四周20.enjoy the meal 享用餐点21.shout at sb. 对某人大喊22.cook for the family 为家人做饭23.play music 演奏音乐24.play the recorder 吹笛子25.play sport 做运动；进行体育锻炼26.water the plants 给植物浇水27.miss a football match 错过一场足球赛28.go out with friends 和朋友一起外出29.golden rule 指导原则；黄金法则；金科玉律30.take a look 看一看31.cross out 删掉，删去三、句型:1.- Do you (ever) …?- Yes, I always/usually/often/sometimes (do)…- No, I never (do)…2.- Does he/she (ever) …?- Yes, he/she always/usually/often/sometimes (does)…- No, he/she never (does)…3. –Sorry. / I’m sorry.- That’s all right. / That’s OK. / Never mind. / It doesn’t matter.4. I wish I could be more like him. 我希望我能更像他。
外研版高中英语必修四单词表(带音标)
[əˈtætʃ] [ˋspeɪspƆ:t]
[ɒptɪˈmɪstɪk] ['dɪʃwƆʃə(r)]
['definitli] [ɪˈventjʊəli]
['kɔləni] [prɪˈdɪkt]
[ʃeɪp] [pæ d] ['dɔ:mæt]
中文
n.砖 n.混凝土
[diːl]
[in'vɔlv] ['slaɪtli] muzlim [sə'lɑ:m] [ˈfɒrɪd] hin'du:]
[bəʊ] in'fɔ:məl
[juːθ]
[pɑ:m] [spred] [slæ p]
[/ˈkɒnʃəs ] [ˈæŋk(ə)l]
中文
马上；一会儿 vt.展示；陈列 n.出租汽车；计程车 n.执照；许可证
bow informal
youth hold up
palm spread
slap give away mind reader conscious
ankle
音标
[dɪ'spleɪ] [kæ b]
[pəˈmɪt] [rɪˈsiːt]
[feə] ['ɛəkən,diʃnd]
[ˈlɪmɪt] [destɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n]
n.收据 到处旅行；四处走动
n.车费 adj.带空调的
vt.限制 n.目的地；终点 adj.给人印象深刻的
n.路线 n.双层公共汽车
vt.提供 正在建设之中 adj.方便的 vt.& vi.骑车；踩…的踏板 n.三轮脚踏车
n.单程票 n.往返票 vt.探索 n.(常作复数)道路施工 关上(灯、电视);断(电源) 保持冷静 vt.吹响(乐器、号角等) n.喇叭；号角 vi.反应 n.解答；答案 n.心情；心境 (俚语)肯定不；没门儿 n.拥塞；堆积 n.执照；登记 n.交流；沟通
朗文国际英语教程2(side-by-side2)unit4-SBS2-Unit-4教程文件
next week
the week after next
next month the month after next
next year
the year after next
next Sunday the Sunday after next
next summer the summer after next
My brother will get home in a little while. 6. return 返回
My mother will return in an hour.
arrive（到达） end（结束） move（移动） return（返还）soon（不久） ready（准备） begin（开始）storm（暴风雨）guest（客人） helmet（头盔） warning（警告） neighborhood（邻居）
恶心的
完全地
怀孕的
可怕的
麻疹
冒险
代替
肯定的
一般将来时（the future tense）
一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作 或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发 生的动作或存在的状态.
常见的表示将ay after tomorrow
tomorrow morning /afternoon /evening
Are they going Yes, they are. to play games? No, they aren't.
will句式总结:
肯定
否定
一般疑问
回答
I will have
I won't have Will I have Yes, I will.
朗文英语unit 4
不要紧捏那小猫，你会伤害它的。 2）The children squeezed together to make room for me
to sit down. 孩子们挤在一起以便腾出空来让我坐下。
3. attempt To make an effort; endeavor 企图，试图：努力
E.g. 1) a drug that relieves headaches
缓解头痛的药 2) This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.
这将会在一定程度上减轻对火车的压力。 3) Let me relieve you of that heavy parcel.
2) Many retirees volunteer in community service and day care centers. 许多退休人员在社区服务或育婴中心做义务工作
5. relieve To cause a lessening or alleviation of: 减轻, 解除, 援救, 救济
2) When you’ re standing in the subway, you’d better hold on to the strap. 当你站在地下火车上时，你最好抓住皮环。
3) He tried hard to be in his superior's good graces in order to hold on to his job. 他想方设法讨上司的欢心，以保住自己的饭碗。
E.g. 1) I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting.
SBS朗文国际英语教程第4册-学生-练习册
their own house?
B.
their own house
more than a year.
5. A. How long
your brother Tom
opera?
B.
opera
he moved to Italy last year.
6. A. How long
your daughter
to be a singer?
7. A.
you and your wife
a movie recently?
B. No,
.
a movie in a long time.
8. A.
Diane
her motorcycle recently?
B. No,
.
it in a long time.
9. A.
you
at a nice restaurant recently?
5. A.
people
in the lake outside of town recently?
B. No,
.
there in a long time.
6. A.
your car
at the repair shop recently?
B. No,
.
at the repair shop in a long time.
•
•
B.
Yes,
I have.
•
•
•
•
I saw
the news
at seven.
•
•
•
•
And how about
you? Have you seen it,
朗文国际英语教程第4册单词
朗文国际英语教程第四册单词第一单元不规则动词be动词be—was/were—been 开始begin—began—begun刮风blow [bləu]—blew [blu:]—blown [bləun]做do—did—done 绘画draw—drew—drawn 驾驶drive—drove—driven 吃eat—ate—eaten 降落fall—fell—fallen 飞fly—flew—flown得到get—got—gotten 给于give—gave—given 走go—went—gone长大grow—grew—grown 知道know—knew—known 骑车ride—rode—ridden 跑run—ran—run 看see—saw—seen 放set—set—set唱歌sing—sang—sung 讲话speak—spoke—spoken 游泳swim—swam—swum 拿取take—took—taken 穿戴wear—wore—worn 书写write—wrote—written第二单元动作行为接电话answer ['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] the phone [fəun]白日梦daydream ['deidri:m]失败fail[feil]迷路get lost 交通堵塞get stuck in traffic 移交hand over 拒绝refuse[ri'fju:z, ri:-]挥手shake hands 略过甜点skip [skip] dessert 叫喊yell[jel]副词到达晚arrive late舞跳的好dance well做事困难do things differently穿地舒服dress comfortably 开车小心drive carefully 到达。
早get to—early更多地练习practice more跑地快run fast 自信地演讲speak confidently['kɔnfədəntli] 大声地说话speak loud温柔地说话speak softly努力学习study hard稍后把。
朗文新派少儿英语巩固级第4单元知识点
Student Book: P32-1，P34
2抄写四会词和句子，每个两遍，不写汉语意思，背四会词
3 WB：P29
#
Unit4 Animal Homes(动物的家)（2）
）
Words
四会词：
Animal：polarbear北极熊zebra斑马penguin企鹅ostrich鸵鸟whale鲸鱼dolphin海豚
walk走climb攀登crawl爬sing唱歌
三会词：march行进，前进
Phrases
go marching行进two by two两个两个的tie one’s shoe系鞋带
Song
<Go Marching>
—
Grammer
Review：
1.人称代词主格，在句子里做主语：I , you, he, she, it ,we, you,they
5. Dowhales live in theforest
Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. They live in theocean
Homework
1 Listen, read and say: (要求：每天15分钟)
Student Book:Unit4
2.练习册做完。
legs. I canswim. I can’tfly. What am I
Describe Animals.
【
Model:Chimpanzees live inthe hot jungle. They areblack and strong.
They havelong arms and they don’t have tails. They areclever.
新概念英语第四册词汇手册
abandon n.放任，纵情abatement n.减少abbey n.修道院aberrant a.脱离常轨的abject a.卑下的ablaze a.闪耀的abolition n.废除abominable a.可恶的abrupt a.突然的absorb vt.吸收；并入absorbing a.引人入胜的absurd a.荒唐的absurdity n.荒唐absurdly ad.荒诞地abundant a.充裕的academically biased a.偏向于书本知识的acceleration n.增加速度accidental a.意外的accommodation n.适应accomodate vt.容纳accord vt.给予accordingly ad.因而accrue vi.增长accumulation n.积累accuracy n.精确，准确ache vi.作痛acre n.英亩acrobatic a.杂技的act n.法令act n.法案acute a.敏锐的adder n.蝰蛇adequacy n.能力adjust vt.使适应(与to连用) administer vt.管理administration n.管理administration n.下药administrative n.行政管理的administrator n.管理人员adolescence n.青年时代adolesent n.青少年advance n.进击advance n.显著改进adverse a.不利的adverse a.逆的balloon-borne a.气球运载的banal a.陈腐的banish vt.从脑中排除banker n.银行家barbarian n.野蛮人barbarous a.野蛮的barely ad.仅仅barge n.驳船bargemaster n.驳船船主barrio n.大城市郊外base vt.把...基于baseball n.棒球basically ad.基本上basketwork n.枝条编织物bat n.蝙蝠battlefield n.战场beast n.兽beaver n.海狸behave vi.行动being n.存在belly n.腹部benefaction n.捐款bequeath vt.把...传给bewilder vt.使手足无措beyond ad.在远处bill n.帐单billion num.(英)万亿binding a.有约束力的biological a.生物学的biologist n.生物学家biology n.生物学bitter a.痛苦的blandishment n.奉承blind vt.使看不见blindfold a.被蒙上眼睛的block and tackle n.滑轮组bluebottle n.绿头苍蝇blurred a.模糊的blurring n.模糊boast vt.幸运地拥有boast vi.自夸boast n.自夸的话body n.尸体bodyguard n.卫队bog vt.陷入泥沼bondage n.束缚border vt.与...接界cohabitation n.同居coke n.焦炭cold a.冷冰冰的collaboration n.合作colour-blind a.色盲的colourless a.平庸的combative a.好斗的combination n.结合体combination n.结合commisariat n.军粮供应commission n.委员会commitment n.约束commonplace a.平凡的communication n.连络各地的公路等commute vi.乘车上下班compassion n.同情compatible a.相容的compel vt.强迫compensation n.补偿competence n.能力competitive a.竞争性的complication n.纠纷component n.组成部分compose vi.组成(与of连用) compound-interest n.复利comprehend vt.理解compression n.压缩compulsory a.义务的conceited a.自高自大的conceive vi.想像concern vt.涉及conclude vi.得出结论concoct vt.调制concrete a.具体的concurrently ad.同时发生condemned a.被判死刑的condemned cell死囚牢condition vt.制约confess vt.承认confine vt.限制；n.境界confines n.范围conflict n.冲突confront vt.面对conjuring n.魔术connection n.亲戚conqueror n.征服者creditor n.债权人cricket n.板球cross beam n.横梁crude a.原始的cruelty n.残酷cruise n.巡航crust n.地壳culminate vi.达到顶点culpable a.应受谴责的cultivate vt.培养cultivation n.培养curative a.治病的curl vi.卷起来(与up连用) current n.气流current account n.活期存款户头curved glass n.曲面镜cushion n.垫层customary a.司空见惯的customary a.通常的cutting bit n.钻头cycle n.循环cylinder n.圆柱体cynic n.愤世嫉俗者earnings n.利润earthquake n.地震echo n.回声echo-location n.回声定位echo-sounding n.回声测深edifice n.大厦edit vt.修改effectiveness n.成效effluent n.流出的污物ego n.自我elapse vi.(时间的)消逝elbow n.肘electrode n.电极electronics n.电子学element n.成分elements n.自然力elephant calf n.小象eleven-plus a.11岁以上的eliminate vt.消除elusive a.难以捉摸的embarrassing a.令人为难的emergency n.紧急情况emission n.散发emotion n.强烈感情fire vi.放炮fish pond n.鱼塘fish weir n.鱼梁fishery n.渔场fission n.裂变flagship n.舰旗flare n.闪烁flash-locks n.闸门flat a.平躺的flat a.平的flea-ridden a.充满跳蚤的fleet n.舰队flier n.飞鸟flimsy a.站不住脚的flint n.燧石，打火石flirt vt.不认真考虑floating a.浮在水上的flock n.羊群flow n.流量flown a.刚出巢的fly n.钓鱼的诱饵foam n.泡沫follower n.同类football pitch n.足球场footbrake n.脚刹force n.军队ford n.可涉水而过的地方forefathers n.祖先foreman n.监工foresee vt.预见forge vt.伪造forgery n.伪造form vt.组成formation n.组成formation n.队形form-blaind a.形盲的formula n.配方formula n.基本格局foundation n.基金fraction n.小部分framed a.遭到陷害的frankly ad.坦率地说frantically ad.狂乱地free balloon升空的气球free fall自由落体freshen vi.变强friction n.摩擦hierarchy n.等级制度highly-academic a.注重书本知识的highwayman n.拦路抢劫的人hint n.启示，暗示hither ad.向这里Hollywood n.好莱坞homicide n.凶杀horizontal a.水平的host n.主人household a.家用的hovercraft n.气垫船hovertrain n.气垫火车hub n.车轴huddle vi.拥挤hull n.船体human race n.人类humanity n.人类humanity n.人类humbler a.较低级的humour n.情绪hurry vt.急运hydrogen n.氢hypocrisy n.伪善hypothesis n.假说ice crevasse n.冰隙ideal n.理想identify vt.认为...一致ignoble a.不体面的ignorant a.无知的ill-educated a.缺乏教育的illiterate n.文盲ill-mannered a.举止粗鲁的illogical a.不合逻辑的illumination n.启发illustration n.插图image n.形象immolation n.杀戮immortal a.不朽的impending a.迫近的imperceptible a.感觉不到的imperial a.帝国的impersonal a.超脱个人感情的implication n.含义implication n.暗示import n.意义impose vt.强加impossibility n.不可能办到的事keep n.生计key a.关键性的kick vt.踢kidney n.肾脏kinding n.引火物knee n.膝盖knight n.骑士know vt.经历过lady bird n.瓢虫largely ad.主要地large-scale a.大规模的lark n.云雀lash vi.突然摆动Latin America n.拉丁美洲latitude n.纬度laudable a.值得称赞的launch vt.发送launch balloon n.发射气球laundry n.洗衣店laying n.铺设legend n.传说legibly ad.字迹清楚地legion n.军团legionnaire n.兵团成员Leningrad n.列宁格勒lessen vi.减少life-saving n.救生lighten vt.减轻lightly ad.轻易地lightning n.闪电likelihood n.可能性linen n.亚麻布link n.联系liquefy vt.使液化list vi. n.倾斜literally ad.确确实实地literally ad.确确实实literary a.文学的little-appreciated a.不被赏识的lizard n.蜥蜴load vt.用铅加重long-drawn a.漫长的longing n.渴望longitudinal a.纵向的look-out n.警戒loom vi.赫然耸现love affairs n.恋爱mountain side n.山腰muddle-headed a.糊涂的multiply vi.繁殖mumbo-jumbo n.繁文缛节municipality n.市政当局muscle n.肌肉mushroom n.蘑菇muzzle n.炮口myriad a.无数的mysteries a.古代的秘密宗教仪式mystic a.神秘的myth n.神话mythology n.(总称)神话myxomatosis n.多发性粘液瘤namely ad.即narrowness n.狭隘naturalgas n.天然气naturalist n.博物学家nature n.种类navigable a.可航行的navigation n.航海navy n.海军nebulae n.星云necessity n.必要性needy a.贫困的neglect vt.忽视neighbouring a.邻近的nepotism n.裙带关系nesting home n.鸟巢network n.网neurotoxic a.毒害神经的never-ending a.永不休止的neverthe less ad.不过newspaper king n.报业大王ninepin n.九柱戏中的木柱noms de guerre n.假名non-auditory a.非听觉的non-existent a.不存在的non-poisonous a.无毒的nonsense n.胡说八道notepaper n.便条纸notice-board n.布告牌nowadays ad.现今nuclear a.原子核的nut n.坚果objective a.客观如实的obligation n.义务perilous a.危险的，冒险的persecute vt.迫害perseptive n.问题不同方面之关系personality n.个性pertinent a.中肯的pervade vt.渗透pest n.有害动物pestilence n.瘟疫petrol fumes n.汽油味phenomenon n.现象philosophical a.哲学上的photograph vt.拍照physical a.偶然性的physiological a.生理的pig iron n.生铁块pigeon vi.鸽子pigeonhole n.存放文件的框架pill n.药丸pine vi.消瘦pioneer n.登山先驱者pipeline n.输油管Pisa比萨pit n.坑plane n.平面planetary a.行星的plantation n.种植园plausible a.似乎有道理的play vi.闪动plea n.辩词plea n.迫切的要求plight n.困境plum n.李plum n.李子plunge vt.使陷入plunge vt.使陷入plus prep.加plutocrat n.财阀ply vt.不断地供给point n.地方point blank ad.直接了当地politician n.政客politician n.政客pollution n.污染Polynesian a.波利尼西亚(群岛)的scheme n.阴谋school n.类school attendance n.就读schooling n.教育scouting n.童子军活动scrap n.小片scratch n.擦痕screaming a.发尖叫声的script n.手迹seal vt.封口seal vt.决定sealing-wax n.封口蜡seat n.中心secondary a.中等的secrecy n.保密secretive a.喜欢保密的secure vt.获得security n.安全sediment-covered a.沉淀物覆盖的sedulously ad.孜孜不倦地seethe vi.骚动seismometer n.测震表self-containment n.不合群self-discovery n.自我发现self-evident a.自明的self-made n.白手起家的self-repairing a.自行修整的self-restoring a.自行恢复的self-satisfied a.自鸣得意的sensation n.感觉sensible a.合情合理的sensitivity n.敏感性sentence vt.判决sentimentality n.感情用事serenity n.静谧sermon n.布道service n.部门services n.部门servitude n.奴役servo-system n.伺服系统set vt.使行动set vt.出(题等)setting n.场景settlement n.居民点，村落settlement n.殖民settler n.殖民者stern n.船尾stick vi.把...插入still a.不动的strain n.紧张strata n.地层stratoscope n.同温层观察镜strictly ad.全然striking a.醒目的strychnine n.马钱子碱student sociologist n.S H 学学生stupidity n.愚昧subdue vt.征服submarine a.海底的submit vi.屈从(与to连用) submit vt.使屈从subsequently ad.后来subservient a.屈从的substantial a.相当的suburban a.见识不广的suffer vt.经受suffice vi.足够sufficiently ad.充分地suggestion n.联想summit n.山顶sunset n.曰落superimpose vt.附加supernatural a.超自然的superstition n.迷信superstitious a.迷信的superstructure n.船的上层结构supreme a.首屈一指的surplus n.过剩survey n.巡礼survival n.生存susceptible a.易受感染的susceptible a.易受感动的suspect a.可疑的sustain vt.确认sustenance n.支撑力sustenance n.生计swallow n.燕子sway n.支配swear vi.发誓swing vi.轻快地走swoop vi.猛扑two-dimensional a.二维的two-edged a.双刃的twofold a.双重的tyrany n.残暴ultra violet a.紫外线的unaffected a.未受影响的unanimous a.一致的unbounded a.无限的uncertain a.不确实的unchallenged a.无可匹敌的unconscious a.不省人事的undeclared a.未经宣布的undeniable a.不可否认的undercurrent n.潜流underline vt.着重说明understandable a.可理解的understanding n.理解力undoing n.祸根undue a.不适当的unduly adv.不适当地，过度地，不正当地unduly ad.过分地unhorse vt.赶...下马unimpeded a.无阻碍的unintelligible a.难理解的uniquely ad.唯一地universal a.宇宙的universally ad.普遍地unprecedented a.前所未有的unpredictable a.无法预测的unreasoning a.盲目冲动的unreliable a.不可靠的unrest n.动乱unstable a.不稳定的unsteadiness n.不稳定untruthfulness n.虚伪unutterable a.不可言传的upholder n.支持者upwards ad.向上urban a.城市的urgent a.紧迫的utilitarian a.实用的utilization n.利用utmost n.最大可能utter vt.说出utter a.完全的utterly ad.完全地。
朗文国际英语4-Unit1讲义
Unit-1Review＊inventory['invəntəri]n.存货，存货清单；详细目录；财产清册take inventory存货盘点＊set up the meeting room布置会场They are setting up the meeting room.他们正在布置会场。
＊personnel[,pə:sə'nel]officer人事部经理see the personnel officer去见人事部经理＊give out分发，派发，发放give out paychecks发工资copy machine复印机＊take a break休息一下medical checkup体检hip hop music说唱音乐＊maternity[mə'tə:niti]leave产假I have to meet with the personnel officer about my maternity leave.＊recycling[,ri:'saikl]n.再生；再循环；重复利用＊snore[snɔ:]打鼾My husband's snore waked me up.我丈夫的鼾声把我吵醒。
＊order['ɔ:də]n.命令；顺序；规则；[贸易]定单A．The doctor ordered me to stay in bed.医生命令我在床上休息。
B．I’ve just received a large order.我刚刚收到一笔大的订单。
＊draw portraits['pɔ:trit]画肖像One of his hobby is drawing portraits.他的爱好之一就是画肖像。
＊sell tee shirts–T-shirt卖T恤see patients给病人看病＊build sandcastles建沙塔make smoothies做冰沙/果汁（一种饮品）＊aquarium[ə'kwεəriəm]水族馆，玻璃缸graduation ceremony毕业典礼＊participate in the gymnastics competition参加体操比赛＊celebration n.庆祝We had a celebration in the hall yesterday.昨天我们举行了一个庆典。
朗文国际英语教程第四册(SBS)分课单词含音标
Word NotesUnit 1 accent ['æksәnt] n. 重音, 口音aquarium [ә'kwєәriәm] n. 水族馆balloon [bə'lu:n] n.气球blow [bləu] n.打击, 风吹，吹气Broadway ['brɒ:dwei] n. 百老汇大街bush [buʃ] n.灌木丛, 矮树丛computer [kəmˈpju:tə] n.计算机corn [kɔ:n] n.谷物, 玉米dance floor 舞池decoration [,dekә'reiʃәn] n. 装饰, 装饰品ferry ['feri] n.渡船floor [flɔ:] n.地板、楼层French [frentʃ] n. 法国人, 法语gas [ɡæs] n.气体、汽油get [ɡet] v.获得、得到girlfriend n. 女朋友give [giv] vt. 给，授予go [gəu] v.走gym n. 体育馆haircut ['heəkʌt] n.理发however [hauˈevə] adv.然而、可是、不过indoors ['in'dɒ:z] ad. 在户内journal ['dʒә:nәl] n. 日记, 杂志, 日志maternity [mә'tә:niti] n. 怀孕 a. 产妇的memo ['memәu] n. 备忘录mention ['menʃәn] n. 提及, 提到monthly ['mʌnθli] a. 每月的participate [pɑ:'tisipeit] vi. 参加, 参与performance [pә'fɒ:mәns] n. 表演, 演出recycling [,ri:'saikliŋ] a. 循环的ride [raid] n.骑roof [ru:f] n.屋顶run [rʌn] v.跑rusty ['rʌsti] a.生锈的sandcastle n. 沙塔, 沙堡set [set] v.放，调整smoothie n. 举止优雅的人; 鲜果露snore [snɔ:] v.打鼾space [speis] n.空间speech [spi:tʃ] n. 演讲take [teik] v.获得, 拿tent [tent] n.帐篷thunderstorm ['θʌndәstɒ:m] n. 雷暴雨totally ['tәutli] ad. 完全地violin [ˌvaiəˈlin] n.小提琴yard [jɑ:d] n. 花园, 院子Unit 2 access ['ækses] n. 通路, 入口advanced [әd'vɑ:ns] a. 先进的, 高级的apologize [ә'pɔlәdʒaiz] v. 道歉argument [ˈɑ:ɡju:mənt] n.争论、辩论arrest [ə'rest] v.逮捕audition [ɒ:'diʃәn] n. 听, 听力 v. 试音brave [breiv] a. 勇敢的cause [kɔ:z] v.引起, 导致 n.原因come [kʌm] v.来communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v.沟通、交流concert [ˈkɔnsət] n.音乐会conservative [kәn'sә:vәtiv] a. 保守的curious ['kjuəriəs] a. 急于了解, 好奇的daydream ['deidri:m] n. 白日梦 vi. 做白日梦definitely ['definitli] ad.肯定地electrocute [i'lektrәkju:t] vt. 处以电刑, 通电致死employment [imˈplɔimənt] n.职业、雇佣financial [fai'nænʃәl] a. 财政的, 金融的fortunately ['fɒitʃәnitli] ad. 幸运地, 幸亏important [imˈpɔ:tənt] adj.重要的irritable ['iritәbl] a. 易怒的, 急躁的legible ['ledʒәbli] a. 清晰的, 易读的long-distance a. 长途的, 长途电话的lucky ['lʌki] a.幸运的mug [mʌg] v. 抢劫, 打劫other [ˈʌðə] adj./pron.a.其他的、别的owe [әu] vt. 亏欠, 欠pond [pɒnd] n. 池塘pretty [ˈpriti] adj.漂亮的 ad. 相当地previous ['pri:viәs] a. 早先的, 先前的quite [kwait] ad. 相当, 完全, 十分quiz [kwiz] n. 考查, 测验rush hour 高峰时期scared [skeəd] adj.害怕的, 恐惧的senator ['senәtә] n. 参议员skip [skip] n. 跳跃, 跳through [θru:] ad. 穿越, 通过tournament ['tә:nәmәnt] n. 比赛, 竞赛traffic ['træfik] n.交通typewriter [ˈtaipˌraitə] n.打字机visit ['vizit] vt. 拜访, 参观yell [jel] vi. 叫喊, 大叫Unit 3 abacus ['æbәkәs] n. 算盘abandon [ә'bændәn] v.抛弃, 放弃acid ['æsid] n. 酸, 酸类物质active ['æktiv] adj.积极的、主动的amaze [ә'meiz] vt. 使吃惊ambulance ['æmbjulәns] n. 救护车ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的, 远古的, 旧的antibiotic [,æntibai'ɒtik] n. 抗生素apply [əˈplai] v.申请approximate [ә'prɒksimәt] a. 近似的，大约architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃә] n. 建筑学, 建筑物armed forces [法] 武装力量, 武装部队army ['ɑ:mi] n. 军队, 陆军article ['ɑ:tikəl] n.物品，文章attack [ә'tæk] n. 攻击, 抨击award [ә'wɒ:d] n. 奖品 vt. 授予bacteria [bæk'tiәriә] n.细菌battery ['bætәri] n. 电池battle ['bætl] n. 战役 vt. 战斗beast [ bi:st] n.野兽bumper ['bʌmpә] n. (汽车)保险杠bury ['beri] v.埋藏canal [kә'næl] n. 运河, 水道capture ['kæptʃә] v. 捕获, 夺取cardboard ['ka:dbɔ:d] n.硬纸板cartoon [kɑ:ˈtu:n] n.动画片, 漫画casserole ['kæsәrәul] n. 餐桌上用有盖的焙盘, 砂锅cast [ka:st] v.铸造 n.石膏模子champion ['tʃæmpiən] n.冠军clip [klip] n. 修剪, 夹子commonly ['kɒmәnli] ad. 一般, 普通, 通常confusing [kәn'fju:z] vt. 使混乱, 令人糊涂的connect [kə'nekt] v.连接conquer ['kɒŋkә] vt. 克服, 征服, 战胜construct [kәn'strʌkt] vt. 构造, 建造corporation ['kɔ:pә'reiʃәn] n.公司courier ['kuriә] n. 送快信的人, 送急件者dedicate ['dedikeit] v.奉献，致力于defeat [di'fi:t] v.打败destroy [dis'trɔi] v.毁掉；消灭distribute [di'stribju:t] vt. 分配, 分发elaborate [i'læbәrit] a.精心构思的；精致的elect [i'lekt] vt. 选举, 选择electronic [ilek'trɔnik] a.电子的encourage [in'kʌridʒ] vt. 鼓励, 支持enlarge [in'lɑ:dʒ] vt. 扩大, 增大entertain [,entә'tein] vt. 娱乐, 招待erect [i'rekt] v.建起, 竖立establish [i'stæbliʃ] vt. 建立, 制定examine [ig'zæmin] v.检查excellent ['ekslәnt] a. 卓越的, 杰出的, 出色的explore [iks'plɔ:] v.考察, 勘探, 探险fascinating ['fæsineitiŋ] a. 迷人的fire chief 消防署署长fix [fiks] v.修理flowerpot ['flauәpɒt] n. 花盆, 花钵focus ['fәukәs] n. 焦点 vi. 聚焦found [faʊnd] vt. 建立furniture ['fәnitʃә] n. 家具, 帆具German ['dʒә:mәn] n. 德国人, 德国的giant ['dʒaiənt] a.巨大的gladiator ['glædieitә] n. 斗士, 角斗士global ['glәubl] a. 通用的, 全球的governor ['gʌvәnә] n. (美)州长, (英)总督headlight ['hedlait] n.(汽车等)前灯headquarters [hed'kwɒ:tәz] n. 总部, 司令部hire ['haiә] v.租出，雇佣hold [həuld] v.把握，拿着hood [hud] n. 车篷huge [hju:dʒ] a. 极大的, 巨大的impressive [im'presiv] a.给人深刻印象的influence ['influәns] v.影响inhabit [in'hæbit] vt. 居住于, 占据, 栖息inspire [in'spaiә] vt. 使生灵感install [in'stɒ:l] vt. 安装, 安置interior [in'tiәriә] n. 内部introduce ['intrə'dju:s] v.介绍invade [in'veid] vt. 侵略, 侵袭invention [in'venʃәn] n. 发明inventor [in'ventә] n. 发明家irrigate ['irigeit] vt. 灌溉jewel ['dʒu:әl] n. 珠宝, 宝石kilometre n. 公里, 千米(=kilometer)kite [kait] n. 风筝laboratory [ləˈbɔrətəri] n.实验室landmark ['lændmɑ:k] n. 里程碑language [ˈlæŋɡwidʒ] n.语言launch [lɔ:ntʃ] v.发射liberate ['libәreit] vt. 解放, 释放lion ['laiәn] n. 狮子locate [lәu'keit] v.位于luckily ['lʌkili] ad. 幸运地magazine [ˌmæɡəˈzi:n] n.杂志maintain [mein'tein] vt. 维持, 维修marketplace n. 市场mass-produced a. 批量生产的memorable ['memәrәbl] a. 值得纪念的, 难忘的microchip n. 微芯片microscope ['maikrәuskәup] n. 显微镜mold [mәuld] n. 模子, 模型mural ['mjuәrәl] n. 壁画news [nju:z] n.消息, 新闻newsroom ['nju:zru:m] n. 报刊阅览室office building 办公楼original [ ә'ridʒәnәl] a.最初的outstanding [,aut'stændiŋ] a. 杰出的, 突出的passive ['pæsiv] a. 被动的penicillin [,peni'silin] n. 盘尼西林, 青霉素permit [pә'mit] n. 许可证, 许可phrase [freiz] n.短语physically ['fizikli] ad. 身体上地physics ['fizik] n. 物理学pickpocket ['pikpɒkit] n. 扒手plague [pleig] n. 瘟疫, 灾祸plumbing ['plʌmɪŋ] n. 管道设施poem ['pәuim] n. 诗poodle ['pu:dl] n. 狮子狗position [pә'ziʃәn] n. 位置, 地位, 职位preserve [pri'zə:v] v.保护prime minister 总理, 首相print [print] n.印痕promising ['prɒmisiŋ] a. 有前途的，有希望的promote [prәu'mәut] vt. 促进, 晋升, 提升publish ['pʌbliʃ] v.出版puddle ['pʌdl] n. 小池, 水坑pull [pul] v.拔, 拉pyramid ['pirәmid] n. 金字塔race [reis] n.比赛, 竞争rear [riә] n. 后面 a. 后面的rebuild [ri'bild] vt. 改建, 重建register ['redʒistə] v.注册reject [ri'dʒekt] vt. 拒绝, 否决religious [ri'lidʒәs] a. 宗教的reopen [,ri:'әupәn] vt. 重新开业replace [ri'pleis] vt. 代替, 替换rewrite [ri:'rait] vt. 重写rob [rɒb] vt. 抢夺, 抢掠scholarship ['skɒlәʃip] n. 奖学金Scottish ['skɒtiʃ] a. 苏格兰的, 苏格兰人的season ['si:zən] n.季节select [si'lekt] vt. 选择, 挑选sentence ['sentәns] n. 句子settle ['setl] vt. 定居several ['sevərəl] 几个的shah [ʃɑ:] n. 沙(伊朗国王的称号)sincerely [sin'siәli] ad. 真诚地site [sait] n.场地, 遗址soldier ['sәuldʒә] n. 军人, 士兵sonata [sә'nɑ:tә] n. 奏鸣曲splash [splæʃ] vt. 溅, 泼sting [stiŋ] n. 叮, 刺痛, 刺激strengthen ['streŋθәn] vt. 加强, 变坚固structure ['strʌktʃә] n. 结构, 构造, 建筑物subject [ˈsʌbdʒikt] n.科目、主题sundial ['sʌndaiәl] n. 日规, 日晷television ['teliˌviʒən, ˌteli'viʒən] n.电视机, 电视temple ['tempəl] n.庙, 庙宇textbook ['tekstbuk] n. 教科书, 课本tiger ['taigә] n. 老虎, 虎tomb [tu:m] n. 坟墓transfer [træns'fә:] n. 迁移, 转移trash [træʃ] n. 垃圾, 废物treasure ['treʒə] n.财宝tuna n. 金枪鱼uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m] n.制服unlimited [,ʌn'limitid] a. 无限的visible ['vizәbl] a. 看得见的, 明显的warehouse ['wєәhaus] n. 仓库, 货栈will [wil] n. 意志, 遗嘱windowsill n.窗槛，窗台wooden ['wudn] a.木头的worship ['wә:ʃip] n.祟拜Unit 4 absent ['æbsənt, əb'sent] a.缺席的anxious ['æŋʃәs] a. 忧虑的, 担忧的assassinate [ә'sæsineit] vt. 暗杀, 行刺characteristic [,kærәktә'ristik] a. 特性的, 特有的, 有特色的Civil War 美国内战clinic ['klinik] n.诊所conductor [kən'dʌktə] n.售票员detail ['di:teil] n. 细节, 详情librarian [lai'brєәriәn] n. 图书管理员match [mætʃ] n.比赛midtown a. 市中心的missing [misiŋ] a. 失踪的museum [mju:'ziəm] n.博物馆police station 警察(分)局, 派出所scar [skɑ:] n. 疤痕, 伤痕security [sɪˈkjʊrɪti] n.安全shortly ['ʃɔ:tli] ad.很快, 不久, 立刻simply ['simpli] ad.仅仅, 简单地state [steit] n. 州ticket ['tikit] n. 票tonsil ['tɒnsl] n. 扁桃体usher ['ʌʃә] n. 引座员, 招待员vote [vәut] n. 投票weigh [wei] v.称(重量), 重达Unit 5 aggressive [ә'gresiv] a. 好斗的，敢作敢为的bell [bel] n. 铃, 钟bonus ['bәunәs] n. 奖金, 红利bother ['bɒðә] vt. 打搅bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶子carsick ['kɑ:sik] a. 晕车的chime [tʃaim] n. 钟声, 钟coin [kɔin] n.硬币conditional [kәn'diʃәnl] a. 有条件的, 有前提的Congress ['kɒŋgres] n. 国会correct [kə'rekt] a.正确的country music 乡村音乐dairyman n. 挤奶工，乳牛场主debt [det] n. 债务drill [dril] v.钻孔 n.钻子drop [drɒp] v. 落下，滴下economy [i'kɒnәmi] n. 经济emergency [i'mә:dʒәnsi] n. 紧急状况ensure [in'ʃuә] vt. 确定, 确保environment [in'vairәnmәnt] n. 环境exotic [ig'zɔutik] a.异乎寻常的，外来的express [iks'pres] a.高速的, 特快的fiddler ['fidlә] n. 拉提琴的人folk [fәuk] a. 民间的folk music 民间音乐fountain ['fauntin] n.喷泉frequent ['fri:kwәnt] a.经常的，频繁的grammatical [grә'mætikl] a. 语法的, 合乎语法的heel [hi:l] n. 脚后跟impossible [im'pɔsəbəl] a.不可能的improve [im'pru:v] vt. 改良, 改进lightning ['laitniŋ] n. 闪电lyric ['lirik] n. 抒情诗, 歌词mind [maind] n. 思想, 主意monitor ['mɒnitә] vt. 监测, 监控nutshell ['nʌtʃel] n. 坚果壳particular [pər'tɪkjələr] a. 独特的passenger ['pæsindʒə] n.乘客pebble ['pebl] n. 小圆石, 小鹅卵石physical ['fizikl] a. 身体的, 物理学的press [pres] n. 压, 按pressure ['preʃə] n.压力profit ['prɔfit] n.利润quality ['kwɒlәti] n. 品质, 特性queen [kiŋ] n. 王后regret [ri'gret] v.后悔, 为…表示遗憾representative [,repri'zentәtiv] n. 代表sneeze [sni:z] n. 喷嚏 vi. 打喷嚏songwriter n. 歌曲作者sound [saund] n.声音spoil [spɔil] v.损坏, 破坏spot [spɔt] n.场所surgeon ['sә:dʒәn] n.外科医生tune [tju:n, tu:n] v.调音turkey ['tə:ki] n.火鸡universe ['ju:nivə:s] n.宇宙wishbone ['wiʃbәun] n. 叉骨wishing well （可投入硬币的）许愿井wrap [ræp] v.包裹Unit 6 backyard ['bæk'jɑ:d] n. 后院, 后庭beard [biəd] n.胡子，胡须concentrate ['kɒnsәntreit] vt. 集中, 专心convince [kәn'vins] v.使…信服drum [ drʌm] n.鼓mad [mæd] a.疯狂的manage ['mænidʒ] v.管理march [mɑ:tʃ] v.前进mow [mau, mәu] vi. 割草, 修整nosey ['nәuzi] a. 爱打听的, 爱追问的obituary [ә'bitjuәri] n. 讣告part-time a. 兼职的raise ['reiz] v.提起, 提高recital [ri'saitl] n. 独奏会self-conscious a. 自觉的share [ʃєә] v. 分享Spanish ['spæniʃ] n. 西班牙人, 西班牙语spare [spɛə] adj.多余的, 备用的suppose [sə'pəuz] v.假设tax [tæks] n. 税thumb [θʌm] n. 拇指view [vju:] n.景色voter ['vәutә] n. 选民, 投票人Unit 7 assembly line 装配线, 流水线boyfriend n. 男朋友chemistry set 化学实验套件condo n. 分套出售的公寓convince kәn'vins] vt. 使确信, 使信服disease [di'zi:z] n.疾病ingredient [in'gri:djәnt] n.配料Internal Revenue美国国内税务局Servicemetal detector 金属检查器minister ['ministə] n.部长,大臣miserable a.悲惨的mortgage [ 'mɔ:gidʒ] n.抵押贷款nursery school 幼儿园optimist n. 乐观者, 乐观主义者postcard ['pəustkɑ:d] n.明信片rare [reə] a.罕见的, 稀罕的re-elect 重选scold [skәuld] vt. 责骂search [sә:tʃ] n. 搜寻, 搜索shrink [ʃriŋk] n. 收缩, 萎缩snowman ['snәumæn] n. 雪人trust [trʌst] n. 信任, 信赖unexpected [,ʌnik'spektid] a. 意外的want ad 招聘广告wedding dress 结婚礼服Unit 8 accounting [ә'kauntiŋ] n. 会计, 会计学advise [әd'vaiz] vt. 建议along [ə'lɔŋ] prep.沿着, 往前, 向前applicant ['æplikәnt] n. 申请者beat [bi:t] n. 敲打benefit ['benifit] n. 利益, 好处brag [bræg] n. 吹牛challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n. 挑战clog [klɔg] v.堵塞contract ['kɒntrækt] n. 合约, 合同crowd [kraud] n.人群current ['kʌrәnt] a. 目前的disturb [dis'tә:b] v.令人不安, 打乱education [,edju'keiʃәn] n. 教育, 训练employ [im'plɔi] v.雇佣employer [im'plɔiə] n.雇主engaged [in'geidʒd] a.忙碌的escape [i'skeip] v.逃脱, 逃亡exaggerate [ig'zædʒәreit] vt. 夸大, 夸张familiar [fә'miljә] a. 熟悉的, 常见的formal ['fɒ:mәl] a. 正式的, 形式的impress [im'pres] vt. 使有印象, 留下印象inflate [in'fleit] vt. 使膨胀, 使得意lieutenant [lef'tenәnt] n. 中尉, 副官lightly ['laitli] ad. 轻轻地likely ['laikli] a. 有可能的, 很可能的marital ['mæritәl] a. 婚姻的marital status 婚姻状况motivate ['mәutiveit] vt. 给与动机, 刺激, 激励navy ['neivi] n. 海军networking 网络化order ['ɒ:dә] n. 命令pour [pɒ:] n. 倾泻, 灌注prevent [pri'vent] vt. 预防, 防止qualified ['kwɔlifaid] a.合格的, 有资格的radiator ['reidieitә] n. 冷却器reassure [,ri:ә'ʃuә] vt. 使...安心, 向...再保证reply [ri'plai] v.回答reschedule 重新计划responsible [ri'spɒnsәbl] a. 有责任的robbery ['rɒbәri] n. 抢掠, 抢劫sofa [ˈsəufə] n.沙发software [ˈsɔftwɛə] n.软件trustworthy ['trʌst,wә:ði] a. 可信赖的unaware [ˌʌnə'weə] a.不知道的vary ['vєәri] vt. 改变, 使多样化warn [wɒ:n] vt. 警告, 提醒website n. 网站，站点Unit 9 celebrate [ˈselibreit] v.庆祝、祝贺championship ['tʃæmpiәnʃip] n. 冠军身份, 冠军称号common cold 感冒considerate [kәn'sidәrit] a. 体贴的, 考虑周到的cooperative [kəʊ'ɒpərətɪv] adj. 合作的cure [kjuә] n. 治疗, 治愈dolphin [ 'dɔlfin] n.海豚efficient [i'fiʃәnt] a. 有效率的, 能干的engagement [in'geidʒdmәnt] n. 婚约frisbee ['frizbi:] n. 飞蝶guy [gai] n.家伙, 人industrious [in'dʌstriәs] a. 勤勉的, 刻苦的mile [mail] n.英里observe [әb'zә:v] vt. 觉察到, 观察online 在线的pace [peis] v.踱步pleasant ['plezənt] a.令人愉快的punctual ['pʌŋktjuәl] a.准时的shocked [ʃɒkd] a.震惊的skateboard [ˈskeɪtˌbɔ:d] n.滑板sour [sauə] a.酸的star [stɑ:] n.星、明星suspect [sәs'pekt, 'sʌspekt] v.怀疑 n.嫌疑犯tag question 附加疑问句thoughtful ['θɒ:tful] a. 深思的, 体贴的unfair [,ʌn'fєә] a. 不公平的, 不正直的wagon ['wægәn] n. 四轮马车, 货车Unit 10 air conditioning 空调系统analyze ['ænәlaiz] vt. 分析baggage ['bægidʒ] n.行李bar code 条形码bug [bʌg] n.(计算机程序)错误carry ['kæri] v.携带cash register [kæʃ] [ˈredʒistə] n.收银机chicken pox 水痘cockroach [ˈkɔkˌrəʊtʃ] n.蟑螂coffeemaker 电咖啡壶crazy ['kreizi] a. 疯狂的credit card 信用卡delete [di'li:t] vt. 删除deposit [di'pɔzit] n.存放diabetes [daiә'bi:ti:z] n. 糖尿病diagnose ['daiәgnәuz] v.诊断dial ['daiәl] n. 刻度盘, 拨号盘disconnect [,diskә'nekt] vt. 使分离electronics [,ilek'trɒniks] n. 电子学enable [i'neibl] vt. 使能够far [fɑ:] ad.远远地frozen ['frəʊzn] a.冰冷的garage ['gærɑ:ʒ] n.车库，汽车修理厂hamster ['hæmstә] n. 仓鼠highway ['haiwei] n. 公路, 大道homeowner 私房业主household ['haushәuld] n. 家庭 a. 家庭的identity [ ai'dentiti] n.身份implant [im'plɑ:nt] vt. 移植在体内insist [in'sist] v.坚持做instant messaging 即时信息instantly ['instәntli] ad. 立即地, 即刻地issue ['isju] n. 论点miniature ['minjәtʃә] a.小巧的，微型的misunderstand [,misʌndә'stænd] vt. 误解, 误会nearby ['niәbai] a. 附近的, 近旁的operate [ˈɔpəreit] v.操作, 动手术operator ['ɒpәreitә] n. 操作员; 接线员overnight ['әuvәnait] ad.通宵的passport [ˈpɑ:spɔ:t] n.护照pillow ['pilәu] n. 枕头, 靠垫pocket ['pɔkit] n.衣袋, 口袋program [ˈprəuɡræm] n.节目、程序protect [prә'tekt] vt. 防卫, 保护provide [prә'vaid] vt. 提供, 供应punch [pʌntʃ] vi. 打孔, 钻孔receiver [ri'si:və] n.电话的话筒record ['rekɔ:d, ri'kɔ:d] n.记录regularly ['regjuləli] ad.经常地，有规律地relate [ri'leit] vt. 联系remote [ri'məut] a.偏僻的, 遥远地rewind [ri:'waind] vt. 重绕scan [skæn] n. 扫描scanner ['skænә] n. 扫描仪, 扫描器scrap [skræp] a. 废弃的screen [skri:n] n. 屏幕 v.放映slope [slәup] n. 倾斜, 斜坡solar ['sәulә] a.太阳的store [stɔ:] v.储存surgery ['sә:dʒәri] n. 外科, 手术swallow [swɔləu] v.吞下,咽unemployed [,ʌnim'plɒid] a. 失业的urge [ə:dʒ] v.催促verify ['verifai] v.查证，核实virus [ 'vaiәrәs] n.病毒wallpaper ['wɒ:lpeipә] n. 壁纸, 墙纸wisdom ['wizdәm] n.智慧wisdom tooth 智齿withdraw [wið'drɔ:] v.(从银行)取钱, 提款。
朗文国际英语4-Unit3讲义
Unit—3被动语态，定语从句1.bicyclist people who rides bicycles.violinist pianist artist2.casserole some chicken casserole3.courier mail courier who is responsible for delivering mails4.decorations decorate redecorateThings used for decorating make sth.beautiful by adding ornaments to itDecorate a Christmas tree with coloured lights.Christmas decorations 5.dinosaur skeleton(ape~)framework of bones supporting an animal or a human bodyThe child was reduced to a skeleton.6.flowerpot teapot coffeepot7.identification card ID card8.invention invent inventor people who invents thingsEinstain is a famous inventor.He invented the灯泡。
9.mural art壁画艺术10.pickpocket thief11.poodle type of small dog with thick curly hair which is often cut into an elaborate pattern.12.puddle rain-water on the road small pool of water13.sidewalk pavement Path at the side of a road for people to walk on.14.uniform15.windowsill=window ledge a door sillA ledge for chalk beneath the blackboard被动语态被动语态的构成：be+动词过去分词The room is aired regularly.b.Someone sharpens the knives regularly.The knives are sharpened regularly.c.English is taught in most school.d.How is this word pronounced.do.The windows were opened this morning.b.Their wedding was held in a church.c.She was asked to sing a song.It’s being painted.b.The building is being built.c.The road is being widened.redecorated.他们告诉我，案子正在调查中。
朗文英语4B 词汇表4
beef +肉
pork chops连 骨猪排
potato雨 ns带 皮土豆
o“on soup洋 葱汤 +add 力口
衤忆m一 项 ;一 件
扌se函on项 目;部 分
surter(主 菜之前的)开 胃小吃 1na【n∞Wse主 菜
desse⒒ 甜点
Ⅲnk饮 品
dsh (一道 )菜
+PaFrlela[女 子名]帕 梅拉
no血 北
south南
+food court食 品区
cⅡcken cury咖 喱鸡
衤hdia印 度
thanks谢 谢
spicy (食 品)辣 的;加 有香料的
ⅡGe大 米;米饭
soy sauGe酱 油
牛be made of由 。。。铕刂成
sug盯 糖
∷
bread roll面 包圈 +somd like听 上去像
紫t。ngue tmster绕 口令
ms腌 +piokled pll】
渍李子
+beefb龃 l牛 肉丸
Ⅱ-pare准 备
a cup of一 杯 a plate of一 盘
a glass of一 玻璃杯 bmon tea柠 檬茶 hot chocolate热 巧克力
applej“ ce苹 果汁
med Ⅱodlos炒 面 Ⅱed o∞ 炒米
黯 恿 蟹 l挠鳊
咖fe妻 子
Ⅱ吵t (食物 )清淡的
、Hce价 钱
扌reasonable合 理的
、icky eater挑 剔的食客
jam果 酱 ‘ ham火 腿
∷
咔treat
kshake奶 昔
新概念英语第四册单词表
Lesson 1legend [ 'ledʒәnd] n.传说，传奇migration [ mai'greiʃәn] n.迁移，移居anthropologist [ ænθrә'pɔlәdʒarchaeologist [ 'a:kiә'lɔdʒPolynesian [ pɔli'ni:zjәn] a.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)的rot [ rɔLesson 2content [ 'kɔLesson 3Matterhorn [ 'mætәhɔ:n] n.马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)pioneer [ 'paiә'niә] v.开辟，倡导;n.先锋，开辟者summit [ 'sʌshudder [ 'ʃʌcourt [ kɔsolitary [ 'sɔimpoverish [ im'pɔvәriʃcoarse [ kɔparishioner [ pә'riʃshepherd [ 'ʃLesson 4 solid [ 'sɔUlyanovsk [ u:'lja:nɔcommission [ kә'miʃlotto [ 'lɔLesson 5glorious [ 'glɔrub [ rʌmean [ mi:n] a.吝啬，小气social climber 追求更高社会地位的人，向上爬的人devotion [ di'vәuʃcosmic [ 'kɔsuburban [ sә'bә:bәn] a.见识不广的，偏狭的presumptuous [ pri'zʌmptjuәs] a.自以为是的，放肆的cliché [ 'kli:ʃLesson 6inclination [ 'inkli'neiʃcontest [ kәn'test, 'kɔorgy [ 'ɔ:dʒi] n.无节制，放纵patriotism [ 'pætriәtizm] n.地方观念，爱国主义savage [ 'sævidʒcombative [ 'kɔbehaviour [ bi'heivjә] n.行动，举止Lesson 7appreciation [ ә'pri:ʃi'eiʃobstruction [ әb'strʌkʃhull [ hʌshoal [ ʃcod [ kɔLesson 8slaughter ['slɔgrace [ greis] v.给…增光dialysis [ dai'ælisis] n.别离，分解；透析，渗析accord [ ә'kɔdevice [ di'vais] n.仪器，器械pact [ pækt] n.合同，条约，公约Lesson 9Danish [ 'deiniʃ] a.丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦语的wandering [ 'wɔconjuring [ 'kʌndʒAthelney n.阿塞尔纳(英国一个小岛) Chippenham n.切本哈姆(英国一城市)conqueror [ 'kɔcasual [ 'kæʒjuәl] a.马虎的，随便的precaution [ pri'kɔ:ʃәn] n.预防，警惕commissary [ 'kɔepisode [ 'episәud] n.一个事件，片断skirmish [ 'skә:miʃLesson 10circuit [ 'sә:kit] n.线路，电路California [ 'kæli'fɔ:n jә] n.加利福尼亚(美国州名)chip [ tʃip] n.芯片，集成电路片，集成块Macintosh n.苹果机，一种个人电脑penalize [ 'pi:nlaiz] v.处罚，惩罚spawn [ spɔ:n] v.引起，酿成thrive [ θraiv] v.兴旺，繁荣anarchy [ 'ænәki] n.无政府状态，混乱oriental [ 'ɔconstitute [ 'kɔforge [ fɔ:dʒAT&T 美国电报公司(American Telephone and Telegraph)Kansas [ 'kænzәs] n.堪萨斯(美国州名)Missouri [ mә'zuri] n.密苏里(美国州名)Lesson 11oppress [ ә'pres] v.忧郁，压抑justification [ 'dʒʌstifi'keiʃcheat [ tʃabject [ 'æbdʒignoble [ ig'nәubl] a.不体面的，可耻的increasingly [ in'kri:siŋli] ad.日益，不断Lesson 12current [ 'kʌrәnt] a.通用的，流行的cash [ kæʃcheque [ tʃobligation [ 'ɔbli'geiʃcomplication [ 'kɔmpli'keiʃdebit [ 'debit] v.把…记入借方forge [ fɔ:dʒforgery [ 'fɔ:dʒәri] n.伪造(文件，签名等) adopt [ ә'dɔLesson 13boring [ 'bɔblock and tackle 滑轮组haul [ hɔ:l] v.拖，拉cutting bit 钻头geologist [ dʒi'ɔlәdʒcoring bit 取芯钻头strata [ 'streitә] n.岩层［复］(［单］stratum) circulate [ 'sә:kjuleit] v.注入，环流Lesson 14forecast [ 'fɔdeteriorate [ di'tiәriәreit] v.变坏，恶化multiply [ 'mʌdust devil 小尘暴，尘旋风squall [ skwɔPrinceton [ 'prinstәn] n.普林斯顿(美国城市名)Mew Jersey n.新泽西(美国州名) fluctuation [ 'flʌktju'eiʃәn] n.起伏，波动deviation [ 'di:vi'eiʃLesson 15effectiveness [ i'fektivnis] n.成效，效力positive [ 'pɔagent [ 'eidʒLesson 16physiological [ 'fiziә'lɔdʒconsiderat ion [ kәn'sidә'reiʃdescendant [ di'sendәnt] n.子孙，后代artificial [ 'a:ti'fiʃdimension [ di'menʃluxury [ 'lʌkʃmonstrous [ 'mɔtoxic [ 'tɔthrong [ θrɔŋ] v.挤满，壅塞Lesson 17Antipodes [ æn'tipәdi:z] n.(the～)新西兰和澳大利亚(英)abandon [ ә'bændәn] n.放任，纵情overrun [ әuvә'rʌn] v.蔓延，泛滥devastation [ devә'steiʃәn] n.破坏，劫掠burrow [ 'bʌrәu] v.挖、掘ironically [ ai'rɔbequeath [ bi'kwi:ð] v.把…传给pest [ pest] n.害虫，有害动物Lesson 18shark [ ʃformation [ fɔ:'meiʃdolphin [ 'dɔunconscious [ ʌn'kɔʃashore [ ә'ʃɔshove [ ʃʌoceanarium [ 'ouʃәn'ʒbutt [ bʌLesson 19 speculation [ 'spekju'leiʃodd [ ɔplausible [ 'plɔhypothesis [ hai'pɔpunctuate [ 'pʌjerky [ dʒdisorder [ dis'ɔimplication [ impli'keiʃLesson 20digestive [ di'dʒtussle [ 'tʌcarnivore [ 'ka:nivɔconcoct [ kәn'kɔconversion [ kәn'vә:ʃmamba [ 'mɔneurotoxic [ 'njuәrou'tɔLesson 21outlaw [ 'autlɔ:] n.逃犯，亡命之徒vicious [ 'viʃmythology [ mi'θɔlәdʒdisinherit [ 'disin'herit] v.剥夺…继承权undeclared [ 'ʌhypocrisy [ hi'pɔchicanery [ ʃimpending [ im'pendiŋ] a.迫近的，迫在眉睫的immolation [ imәu'leiʃLesson 22communicate [ kә'mju:nikeit] v.交流，交际compound [ 'kɔtorrent [ 'tɔshatter [ 'ʃLesson 23albatross [ 'ælbәtrɔsustenance [ 'sʌpartridge [ 'pa:tridʒpropulsion [ prә'pʌlʃutter [ 'ʌadverse [ 'ædvә:s] a.逆的，相反的Lesson 24undeniable [ 'ʌvulgar [ 'vʌintimation [ inti'meiʃunutterable [ ʌn'ʌLesson 25auditory [ 'ɔ:ditɑallegation [ æli'geiʃcaption [ kæpʃsnag [ snæg] n.疑难之处，障碍squadron [ 'skwɔorphanage [ 'ɔ:fәnidʒLesson 26preservation [ 'prezә(:)'veiʃscavenger [ 'skævindʒvole [ vәul] n.野鼠，鼹鼠sabre-toventure [ 'ventʃbogged a.陷入泥沼的，陷于困境的Lesson 27Stockholm [ 'stɔflagship [ 'flægʃhurricane [ 'hʌornament [ 'ɔ:nәmәnt, 'ɔcherub [ 'tʃzoomorphic [ 'zouә'mɔportray [ pɔchurn [ tʃsuperstructure [ 'sju:pә'strʌktʃmount [ maunt] v. 登上bronze [ brɔmajestic [ mә'dʒmuzzle [ 'mʌfreshen [ 'freʃsquall [ skwɔport [ pɔ:t] n.(船、飞机的)左舷ordnance [ 'ɔstarboard [ 'sta:bәd] n.(船、飞机的)右舷inrush [ 'inrʌʃBaltic [ 'bɔLesson 28astronomical [ 'æstrә'nɔtangible [ tændʒointment [ 'ɔindisposition [ in'dispә'ziʃLesson 29hovercraft [ 'hɔcushion [ 'kuʃSolent n.(英国的)苏伦特海峡sensation [ sen'seiʃplantation [ plæn'teiʃLesson 30navigation [ 'nævi'geiʃporcupine [ 'pɔdredge [ dredʒexpedition [ 'ekspi'diʃtopography [ tә'pɔcrust [ krʌrugged [ 'rʌLesson 31perception [ pә'sepʃcomprehend [ 'kɔspatial [ 'speiʃvisualize [ 'vizjuәl aiz] v.使具形象，设想reminiscence [ 'remi'nisns] n.回忆，联想mushroom [ 'mʌʃbud [ bʌbulrush [ 'bulrʌʃLesson 32controversy [ 'kɔntrәvә:si] n.争议，争论dust [ dʌst] n.纠纷，骚动clash [ klæʃInquisition [ inkwi'ziʃәn] n.(罗马天主教的)宗教法庭perspective [ pә:'spektiv] n.观点，看法generalize [ 'dʒundercurrent [ 'ʌndә'kʌpotentiality [ pә'tenʃculpable [ 'kʌAristotle [ 'æristɔtl] n.亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)Ptolemyn.托勒密(公元90-168，古希腊天文学家)Leaning Tower Pisa 比萨斜塔scratch [ skrætʃdistort [ dis'tɔLesson 33adverse [ 'ædvә:s] a.逆的，相反的pu rchasable [ 'pә:tʃpreacher [ 'pri:tʃmeans [ mi:nz] n.方法，手段，财产，资力compulsory [ kәm'pʌjuvenile [ 'dʒLesson 34adolescent [ ædә'lesәnt] n.青少年(12-18岁)disloyalty [ dis'lɔspiteful [ 'spaitful] a.恶意的，怀恨的evaluation [ i'vælju'eiʃvictorian [ vik'tɔunreasoning [ ʌauthoritarian [ ɔ:'θɔLesson 35hub [ hʌb] n.(活动的)中心oxygen [ 'ɔksidʒApollo [ ә'pɔfascination [ 'fæsi'neiʃsenior [ 'si:njә] a.资历深的，年长的chasm [ tʃæzәm] n.断层，裂口initiative [ i'niʃiәtiv] n.主动，积极性foreman [ 'fɔ:mәn] n.监工unduly [ ʌvulnerable [ 'vʌrobust [ rәu'bʌorganism [ 'ɔLesson 37odds [ ɔfriction [ 'frikʃLesson 38contamination [ kәntæmi'neiʃsanitation [ 'sæni'teiʃn] n.卫生，卫生设备sewage [ 'sju:idʒleakage [ 'li:kidʒintermittent [ intә'mitnt] a.间歇的，断断续续的carbonated a.碳化的，碳酸的acidic [ ә'sidik] a.酸的，酸性的alcohol [ 'ælkәhɔnegligible [ 'neglidʒәbl] a.可以忽略的，微不足道的Lesson 39inspiration [ 'inspә'reiʃKashmir [ 'kæʃafresh [ ә'freʃdiscern [ di'sә:n] v.辨明，领悟blur [ blә:] v.使…模糊不清fathom [ 'fæðәm] n.噚〔1噚等于1.8米〕Lesson 40signature [ 'signitʃә] n.签名，标记energize [ 'enә'dʒaiz] v.给与…能量phenomena [ fi'nɔtrough [ trɔhorizontal [ 'hɔri'zɔactuality [ æktʃcatastrophic [ kætә'strɔundulate [ 'ʌndjuleit] v.波动，形成波浪gravitational [ grævi'teiʃLesson 41tough [ tʌassign [ ә'sain] v.分配，指派underline [ 'ʌndә'lain] v.着重说明，强调plunge [ plʌndʒtether [ 'teðә] v.(用绳)拴ticklish [ 'tikliʃ] a.难对付的，棘手的accompaniment [ ә'kʌchant [ tʃreinforce [ 'ri:in'fɔblandishment [ 'blændiʃlash [ læʃLesson 42slumber [ 'slʌrigid [ 'ridʒseismometer [ saiz'mɔlegibly [ 'ledʒdrum [ drʌbluebottle [ 'blu:bɔlongitudinal [ 'lɔndʒLesson 43hydrogen [ 'haidridʒrational [ 'ræʃcm n.厘米(=centimetre) emission [ i'miʃrendezvous [ 'rɔLesson 44commonplace [ 'kɔaberrant [ æ'berәnt] a.脱离常轨的，异常的predominant [ pri'dɔminәnt] a.占优势的，起支配作用的pristine [ 'pristain] a.纯洁的，质朴的accommodation [ ә,kɔmә'deiʃincumbent [ in'kʌmbәnt] a.义不容辞的，有责任的proposition [ 'prɔpә'ziʃpreferential [ prefә'renʃcontroversial [ 'kɔntrә'vә:ʃsophistication [ sә'fisti'keiʃsupernatural [ 'sju:pә'nætʃLesson 45subdue [ sʌdrainage [ 'dreinidʒenvision [ en'viʒMorocco [ mә'rɔheretic [ 'herәtik] n.异教徒，异端邪说original [ ә'ridʒLesson 46psychologist [ sai'kɔlәdʒspasm [ 'spæzәm] n.一阵(感情)发作insinuate [ in'sinjueit] v.使潜入，暗示convulsive [ kәn'vʌillumination [ i'lju:mi'neiʃәn] n.启发，照明undue [ 'ʌrecuperation [ ri'kju:pә'reiʃsatiation [ 'seiʃi'eiʃavenge [ ә'vendʒ] v.替…报复boredom [ 'bɔsustenance [ 'sʌgrudge [ grʌdʒabsorbing [ әb'sɔbanish [ 'bæniʃ] v.排除，放弃Lesson 47assumption [ ә'sʌmpʃmanoeuvre [ mә'nu:vә] v.(驱车)移动paradox [ 'pærәdɔsociologist [ 'sәusi'ɔlәdʒshun [ ʃʌmaitre d'hotel n.［法语］总管snobbery [ 'snɔcosmopolitan [ 'kɔzmә'pɔpreponderance [ pri'pɔoverwhelmingly [ 'әuvә'hwelmiŋli] ad.以压倒优势地，清一色地patronage [ 'pætrәnidʒ] n.恩惠，惠顾Lesson 48portfolio [ pɔtipster [ 'tipstә] n.(提供证券投机等消息为生的)情报贩子fritter [ 'fritә] v.挥霍，浪费finance [ fai'næns, fi-] n.资金，财源mortgage [ 'mɔ:gidʒpension [ 'penʃpriority [ prai'ɔgilt [ gilt] n.金边证券(高度可靠的证券) alongside [ ә'lɔŋ'said] prep.在…旁边，和…一起pedestrian [ pi'destriәn] a.平淡无奇的，乏味的。
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朗文国际英语教程第四册单词第一单元不规则动词be动词be—was/were—been 开始begin—began—begun刮风blow [bləu]—blew [blu:]—blown [bləun]做do—did—done 绘画draw—drew—drawn 驾驶drive—drove—driven 吃eat—ate—eaten 降落fall—fell—fallen 飞fly—flew—flown得到get—got—gotten 给于give—gave—given 走go—went—gone长大grow—grew—grown 知道know—knew—known 骑车ride—rode—ridden 跑run—ran—run 看see—saw—seen 放set—set—set唱歌sing—sang—sung 讲话speak—spoke—spoken 游泳swim—swam—swum 拿取take—took—taken 穿戴wear—wore—worn 书写write—wrote—written第二单元动作行为接电话answer ['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] the phone [fəun]白日梦daydream ['deidri:m]失败fail[feil]迷路get lost 交通堵塞get stuck in traffic 移交hand over 拒绝refuse[ri'fju:z, ri:-]挥手shake hands 略过甜点skip [skip] dessert 叫喊yell[jel]副词到达晚arrive late舞跳的好dance well做事困难do things differently穿地舒服dress comfortably 开车小心drive carefully 到达。
早get to—early更多地练习practice more跑地快run fast 自信地演讲speak confidently['kɔnfədəntli] 大声地说话speak loud温柔地说话speak softly努力学习study hard稍后把。
拿出take—out soon字迹清楚write legibly['ledʒibli]形容词先进的advanced [əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst]开始beginning 勇敢的brave [breiv]担心的concerned 好奇的curious ['kjuəriəs]全部的entire [in'taiə]耗尽的exhausted[iɡ'zɔ:stid] 财政的financial [fai'nænʃəl]急躁的irritable['iritəbl]孤单的lonely ['ləunli] 惊慌的scared [skεəd]谅解的understanding次要的unimportant[,ʌnim'pɔ:tnt]第三单元名词事故报告accident['æksidənt] report[ri'pɔ:t] 建筑师architect ['ɑ:kitekt]建筑学architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə]自行车运动员bicyclist ['baisiklist]砂锅casserole['kæsərəul]开幕式ceremonies['seriməuni]建筑业construction [kən'strʌkʃən]导游courier ['ku:riə]装饰decorations [,dekə'reiʃən]恐龙骨骼dinosaur ['dainəsɔ:] skeleton['skelitən]电灯electric[i'lektrik] lights 例子example [iɡ'zɑ:mpl]花瓶flowerpot ['flauəpɔt]统治者governor['ɡʌvənə]指挥部headquarters [,hed'kwɔ:tə]身份证identification [ai,dentifi'keiʃən]card 内部interior [in'tiəriə]发明invention 原料materials [mə'tiəriəl]专业major['meidʒə] 会议室meeting room壁画mural ['mjuərəl]开幕日opening day隔夜邮件overnight[,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait] mail 扒手pickpocket ['pik,pɔkit]自来水管道plumbing ['plʌmiŋ]政治漫画political [pə'litikəl] cartoon[kɑ:'tu:n]贵宾犬poodle ['pu:dl]水坑puddle['pʌdl] 小说short story 人行道side walk士兵soldiers ['səuldʒə]奏鸣曲sonata [sə'nɑ:tə]统计学statistics [stə'tistiks]结构structure['strʌktʃə] 制服uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m]仓库warehouse ['wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus]意志力will窗台windowsill ['windəusil]汽车电池battery['bætəri]制动器brakes [breik]减震器bumper ['bʌmpə]发动机engine ['endʒin]车头灯headlight ['hedlait] 汽车发动机罩hood [hud]汽油oil [ɔil]后窗rear [riə]window 轮胎tires形容词令人惊异的amazing [ə'meiziŋ]多姿多彩的colorful ['kʌləful]迷人的fascinating['fæsineitiŋ]最好的finest [fi'nest] 感人的impressive [im'presiv]壮丽的magnificent[mæɡ'nifisənt]新颖的original [ə'ridʒənəl]海外的overseas ['əuvə'si:z] 吓人的scary['skεəri, 'skæ-]动词调整adjust [ə'dʒʌst]突破break out 控告charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] 核对check [tʃek]修剪clip [klip]完成complete [kəm'pli:t] 设计design[di'zain] 毁坏destroy[di'strɔi] 相信hold 安装install [in'stɔ:l]拆卸knock down 提供offer提拔promote[prəu'məut] 重建rebuild 记录register ['redʒistə]拒绝reject [ri'dʒekt]重开reopen 再画repaint 取代replace [ri'pleis]重写rewrite 使…溅起splash [splæʃ] 蛰伤sting [stiŋ]调整tune up第四单元职业指挥conductor[kən'dʌktə] 飞行服务员flight attendant [ə'tendənt]图书馆馆长librarian [lai'brεəriən] 救生员lifeguard ['laifɡɑ:d]总理prime [praim]minister ['ministə]房地产经纪人real estate[i'steit] agent ['eidʒənt]接待员receptionist [ri'sepʃənist]售票员ticket agent 助教usher ['ʌʃə]名词胎记birthmark['bə:θmɑ:k]首都capital ['kæpitəl]细节details ['di:teil, di'teil]信息单information [,infə'meiʃən] sheet [ʃi:t]失踪人missing['misiŋ] person ['pə:sən]飞机票plane ticket ['tikit]休息室restroom['restru:m] 伤痕scar [skɑ:] 惊喜测试surprise [sə'praiz]quiz[kwiz] 扁桃体tonsils ['tɔnsil]动词行刺assassinate [ə'sæsineit]跟..练习check with 获得come by 表示…的意思mean抢夺rob [rɔb] 签名sign [sain]建议vote [vəut]第五单元动词破裂break up 降下drop in 鼓励encourage[in'kʌridʒ]被接受get accepted 挣钱get paid 越糟糕get worse 牵手hold hands 希望hope增加increase [in'kri:s, 'inkri:s]许愿make a wish想念miss 跳skip 打喷嚏sneeze [sni:z]变质spoil [spɔil]名词入口access['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses] 奖金bonus ['bəunəs]硬币coin[kɔin]代表大会congress['kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres] 练习drill [dril]经济economy[i'kɔnəmi]环境environment[in'vaiərənmənt] 实际条件physical ['fizikəl] condition [kən'diʃən]污染pollution [pə:'lju:ʃən]利益profits['prɔfit]反映reaction [ri'ækʃən, ri:-]成绩单report card 代表representative [,repri'zentətiv]声音sound[saund]斑点spot[spɔt] 成功success [sək'ses]愿望wish [wiʃ]良好的祝愿wish well形容词好争的aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]烫伤的burnt [bə:nt]晕车的carsick ['kɑ:sik]装扮dressed up 重要的important 失踪的missing第六单元名词婴儿食品baby food [fu:d]儿童照baby pictures 胡须beard [biəd]分类广告classified[/'klæsifaid] ad 扇子fan [fæn]外文foreign ['fɔrin] language ['læŋɡwidʒ]全职full-time job高层建筑high rise building 英特网公司Internet company['kɔmpəni]夜班night shift[ʃift] 讣告obituary [əu'bitjuəri, -tʃuə-]兼职part-time job发音pronunciation [prəu,nʌnsi'eiʃən]修理repairs [ri'pεə]业余时间spare time郊外suburbs ['sʌbə:b]税捐taxes [tæks]景色view [vju:]选举人voter ['vəutə]动词借borrow 减刑commute [kə'mju:t]专注于concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit]使相信convince [kən'vins]退学drop out of 赶出evict [i'vikt]和…约会go out with 想miss 举起raise 卷roll[rəul] 展示show 、跳skip[skip]感觉与情感愤怒的angry['æŋɡri] 恼怒的annoyed[ə'nɔid]失望的disappointed [,dispɔintid]尴尬的embarrassed[im'bærəst] 嫉妒的jealous['dʒeləs]发疯的mad[mæd] 自觉的self-conscious['self'kɔnʃəs] 不开心的unhappy 沮丧的upset 词组笨手笨脚的all thumbs[θʌm]好听力better ear 失去你的财产lose your shirt [ʃə:t]平静的peace and quiet 笨手笨脚的two left feet第七单元名词闹钟alarm clock 装配线assembly line 观众audience ['ɔ:diəns]汽车制造厂automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l, ,ɔ:təmə'bi:l] factory['fæktəri]仙人掌植物cactus ['kæktəs] plant 化学装置chemistry ['kemistri] set 公寓condo['kɔndəu] 棉花cotton ['kɔtən]疾病disease[di'zi:z] 重奏encore [ɔŋ'kɔ:]抗流感针flu[flu:] shot[ʃɔt] 所得税申请表income['inkʌm] tax form [fɔ:m]材料ingredients [in'ɡri:diənt]金属探测器metal ['metəl] detector [di'tektə] 部长minister 心情mood [mu:d]抵押mortgage ['mɔ:ɡidʒ] 托儿所nursery ['nə:səri] school乐天派optimist ['ɔptimist]演出performance [pə'fɔ:məns]明信片postcard['pəustka:d] 印刷机printer['printə] 亲戚relatives['relətiv] 传闻rumor['ru:mə] 校园剧school play雪人snowman ['snəumæn]红绿灯traffic light 婚纱wedding dress动词停业close down 预期expect [ik'spekt]寻找get searched 交上hand in执行perform[pə'fɔ:m] 跑过run by 拯救save[seiv] 责骂scold[skəuld]出发set off 收缩shrink[ʃriŋk]关机shut down上课take lessons信任trust['trʌst]形容词糊涂的confused [kən'fju:zd]确信的convinced 急躁的irritable 孤单的lonely 悲惨的miserable ['mizərəbl]愿意的prepared [pri'peəd]稀薄的rare[rεə]词组糟糕的一天have a hard day 出局out of place 公开出售put up for sale 用完run out of放火set on fire 不舒服under the weather['weðə]第八单元名词劝告advice 新娘bride[braid] 大学入学考试college ['kɔlidʒ] entrance ['entrəns] exam [iɡ'zæm]词典dictionary['dikʃənəri] 发动机engine 油膏grease [ɡri:s]训练groom [ɡru:m]采访者interviewer ['intəvju:ə]狮子lion ['laiən]信息message ['mesidʒ]电影明星movie ['mu:vi] star[stɑ:]海军navy ['neivi]管子pipe [paip]方位position[pə'ziʃən] 小狗puppy ['pʌpi]散热器radiator ['reidieitə]强盗robber ['rɔbə]训练training动词建议advise 应用apply[ə'plai]打扰bother['bɔðə]取消cancel 阻碍clog[klɔɡ]递交deliver依靠depend[di'pend]打扰disturb 染色dye[dai]逃脱escape 吻kiss 让…留在原处leave on 锁lock[lɔk]涌出pour[pɔ:]预防prevent[pri'vent, pri:-]形容词厌恶的annoyed [ə'nɔid]自信的confident ['kɔnfidənt]已订婚的engaged [in'ɡeidʒd]愿意的prepared [pri'peəd]职业的professional [prəu'feʃənəl]适合的qualified['kwɔlifaid] 安心的reassured [,ri:ə'ʃuəd]未察觉的unaware [,ʌnə'wεə]乐意的willing ['wiliŋ]形容词过敏的allergic 愤怒的angry 体贴的considerate[kən'sidərit]合作的cooperative [kəu'ɔpərətiv]专注的dedicated ['dedikeitid]有能力的efficient [i'fiʃənt]已订婚的engaged 有名的famous 友好的friendly 慷慨的generous 诚实的honest 勤奋的industrious [in'dʌstriəs]紧张的nervous在线的online ['ɔnlain]煮的过久的overcooked [,əuvə'kukt] 高兴的pleased礼貌的polite 提拔promoted[prəu'məut]准时的punctual['pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl]吓人的scary ['skεəri, 'skæ-]受惊的shocked 酸的sour['sauə]不公平的unfair沮丧的upset名词指责accusation [,ækju:'zeiʃən]锦标赛championship ['tʃæmpiənʃip]感冒common cold 一对couple ['kʌpl]治愈cure [kjuə] 海豚dolphin['dɔlfin]订婚engagement[in'ɡeidʒmənt] 家伙guy [ɡai]备忘录memo['meməu] 月亮moon[mu:n] 奥林匹克运动会olympics[əu'limpiks]演出performance [pə'fɔ:məns]乘坐ride单科测试SAT test 二十score[skɔ:]备胎spare [spεə] tire斑点spot怀疑suspect [sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt]烤面包机toaster ['təustə]假日vacation [və'keiʃən] day 货车wagon['wæɡən]婚礼wedding ['wediŋ]周年纪念日anniversary[,æni'və:səri] 白宫White House动词庆祝celebrate['selibreit]抱怨complain[kəm'plein]约会date 发现discover [dis'kʌvə]锁lock 提到mention['menʃən]想miss 出发move out研究observe[əb'zə:v]执行perform 头飞盘play frisbee['frizbi:]滑板skateboard['skeitbɔ:d]点缀star 尝taste[teist]系鞋带tie[tai] my shoes名词建议advice 纽扣button ['bʌtən]垂钓cast 水痘chicken pox [pɔks]蟑螂cockroach ['kɔkrəutʃ]用餐者diner['dainə] 文件file ['fail]仓鼠hamster ['hæmstə]所得税申请表income tax return 钥匙key[ki:]杂乱mess [mes]护照passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t, 'pæs-]宠物食品pet [pet] food 枕头pillow['piləu]备件repairs [ri'pεə]飞碟satellite ['sætəlait] dish便签纸scrap [skræp] paper 滑雪指导员ski instructor [in'strʌktə]斜坡slope [sləup]录像机video壁纸wallpaper ['wɔ:l,peipə]智齿wisdom ['wizdəm] tooth [tu:θ]动词转配assemble [ə'sembl]删掉delete [di'li:t]断开disconnect [,diskə'nekt]清除erase [i'reiz, i'reis]失去平衡lose my balance ['bæləns]误会misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd]混淆mix up 压press [pres]编程序program['prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm] 穿put up 离开quit [kwit] 替换replace [ri'pleis]倒回rewind[ri:'waind, 'ri:waind] 拯救save 建立set up 翻到tip over 鼓励urge[ə:dʒ]解决work out。