大学英语网考试题及答案doc资料
大学英语网络试题及答案
大学英语网络试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a verb?A. RunB. JumpC. RiverD. Fly2. The correct spelling of the word meaning "very careful" is:A. MeticulousB. MeticulosC. MeticulasD. Meticulosly3. In the sentence "She is the only one who has ever succeeded," the word "only" refers to:A. SheB. SucceededC. HasD. Ever4. What is the past tense of "build"?A. BuiltB. BuildedC. BuildenD. Builted5. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:A. Fixing a broken objectB. Starting a conversationC. Freezing waterD. Breaking a promise6. Which of the following is a compound word?A. ComputerB. BicycleC. AutomobileD. All of the above7. The word "peruse" is most similar in meaning to:A. GlanceB. Read thoroughlyC. IgnoreD. Memorize8. The opposite of "extrovert" is:A. IntrovertB. ExtrovertC. AmbivertD. None of the above9. The correct form to use after "neither" in a negative sentence is:A. canB. can'tC. isD. are10. The phrase "at the drop of a hat" means:A. ImmediatelyB. SlowlyC. With difficultyD. Rarely二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "dark" is _________.2. The past participle form of "speak" is _________.3. The word that means "to make something more complex" is_________.4. The word "ambulance" is a noun that refers to a _________.5. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is _________.6. The word "chronic" when used to describe a condition means that it is _________.7. The word "meticulous" is an adjective that means _________.8. The phrase "bite the bullet" is used to describe _________.9. The word "paradox" refers to a situation that is _________.10. The word "quench" is often used to describe the act of_________.三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:(A short passage is provided here, which is not included inthis example.)1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what is the cause of the problemdiscussed?3. What solution does the author propose to address the issue?4. What is the author's tone throughout the passage?5. Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the passage?四、写作题（共30分）1. Write an essay on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education." Your essay should be at least 300 words andinclude an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. (15 points)2. Write a short story based on the following prompt: "It wasa dark and stormy night..." Your story should be creative and at least 200 words long. (15 points)。
大学英语网考试题及答案
大学英语网考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of e-books has surged due to the convenience they offer. However, traditional paper books still hold a special place in the hearts of many readers.Questions:（1）Why has the popularity of e-books increased?A. They are more affordable.B. They offer convenience.C. They are more environmentally friendly.D. They have better graphics.Answer: B（2）What is the main advantage of traditional paper books according to the passage?A. They are more durable.B. They are more convenient.C. They are more personal.D. They are less expensive.Answer: C2. Passage 2The concept of a "smart city" involves the use of technologyto improve urban life. This includes the integration of internet-connected devices to enhance public services and infrastructure.Questions:（1）What is the main idea behind a "smart city"?A. Reducing pollution.B. Improving urban life with technology.C. Building more skyscrapers.D. Encouraging rural migration.Answer: B（2）What does a smart city typically include?A. More public parks.B. Internet-connected devices.C. Stricter traffic rules.D. Limited internet access.Answer: B3. Passage 3Biodiversity is crucial for the health of the planet. It ensures the balance of ecosystems and contributes to the well-being of all living organisms.Questions:（1）Why is biodiversity important?A. It increases pollution.B. It ensures ecosystem balance.C. It leads to deforestation.D. It reduces the number of species.Answer: B（2）What is one of the contributions of biodiversity to living organisms?A. It causes extinction.B. It contributes to their well-being.C. It makes them more vulnerable to diseases.D. It decreases their life span.Answer: B二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ a new product next quarter.A. launchB. lashC. crashD. flashAnswer: A2. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners ________ through the city streets.A. strodeB. slouchedC. slopedD. strivedAnswer: A3. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his ________ in the field of physics.A. contributionsB. donationsC. intrusionsD. subtractionsAnswer: A4. She has a ________ memory and can remember details from years ago.A. photographicB. nominalC. nominallyD. photonicAnswer: A5. The museum will remain ________ until further notice.A. closedB. openC. lockingD. unlockingAnswer: A三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In a small village, there was a wise old man who was knownfor his ability to solve any problem. One day, a young boy approached him with a puzzle. "Can you tell me, sir, how to become successful in life?" The old man thought for a moment and then said, "I will give you a seed. Plant it, and when it grows, success will follow."The boy took the seed and planted it with great care. Days turned into weeks, and the seed did not sprout. The boy was disheartened but did not give up. He continued to water and tend to the soil. Finally, after many weeks, a small sprout appeared. The boy was overjoyed and ran to tell the old man the news.The old man smiled and said, "You see, success is not given; it must be grown. It requires patience, effort, and the right conditions. Just like your seed, your success will grow if you nurture it."Questions:（1）What was the old man known for?A. His strengthB. His wisdomC. His wealthD. His youthAnswer: B（2）What did the old man give the boy?A. A bookB. A seedC. A coinD. A locketAnswer: B（3）Why did the boy not see immediate results?A. He did not plant the seed correctly.B. Success takes time to grow.C. The seed was not viable.D. The weather was too cold.Answer: B（4）How did the boy feel when the sprout appeared?A. AngryB. OverjoyedC. IndifferentD. ConfusedAnswer: B（5）What is the lesson the old man was trying to teach?A. Success comes easily.B. Success is a result of hard work。
全国高校网络教育大学英语统考(B)试题及答案(1)
全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案(1)Part I 日常会话1. – Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. -- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?--A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3. -- Is that Mr Robert Lee?--A. Yes, Lee speaking.B. Hello, what do you want?C. Sorry, speaking.D. I don’t know.4. –Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?--A. You can’t ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry,I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there5. – Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?--A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good6. – What can I do for you, madam?-- .A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy7. –I’d like to take you to the coffee house on t he corner.-A. Thank you. You shouldn’t do thatB. Thanks, I’d like to go with youC. No, you can’t say soD. No, no. You can’t do that8. –Do you mind telling me where you’re from?--A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was b orn in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London9. – May I see the menu, please?--A. That is the menu, sir.B. Yes, please go on.C. Here you are, sir.D. Of course, sir.10. – I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A !-- .A. Don’t worry about itB. Congratulations! That’s a difficult courseC.Mr Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!1. – Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?--A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I can’tC. I’d love to, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD. I don’t know2. – Hi, is Mary there, please?--A. Hold on. I’ll get her.B. No, she isn’t here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?3. – Please help yourself to the fish.-- .A. Thanks, but fish doesn’t agree with meB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. I don’t like fishD. No, I can’t4. –Hurry up, please, or I’ll be late.-- .A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick nowB. Well, it’s alright, sirC. How can you say that, sir?D. Oh, we are going the right way5. – Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? --A. Don’t ask thatB. Sorry, I’m a stranger hereC.No, I can’t say thatD. No, you’r e driving too fast6. – How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane? --A. I don’t think soB. I’m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC. Never mindD. Take it easy7. – Are you ready to order desert, please?-- .A. Yes, ple aseB. Please don’t order itC. No, don’t mention itD. Yes, I’d like to have some chocolate cake8. – Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?-- .A. No. And so did IB. No. And neither did IC. He did. And so I didD. He did. And so do I9. –Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?-- .A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mindB.Sorry, I don’t like neitherC. Certainly, why notD. Yes, we like these two places10. – Would you mind changing seats with me?-- .A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don’t mindD. Certainly, please do1. –Oh, sorry to bother you.-- .A.That’s okayB.No, you can’tC.That’s goodD. Oh, I don’t know2. –Good morning, Dr Johnson’s office. Can I h elp you?--A. Speaking, pleaseB. I’d like to make an appointment, pleaseC. Yes, go onD. No, you can’t3. – We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us?--A. I’m afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my denti st tonightB. Of course not. I have no ideaC. No, I can’tD. That’s all set4. –Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you but…--A. Can I help you?B. Certainly, how dare you?C. It’s quite all rightD. Yes, you did5. – You have lovely children.-- .A. No, no, no. They are notB. Oh, no, noC. You’re talking too muchD. Thanks6. Can I help you with your suitcase?- .A. I have no ideaB. No, no. I can carry it myselfC. That’s a good ideaD. Thank you. I can manage myself7. – Can you come over for dinner with us?-- .A. I’d like to but I have a meeting tonightB. It doesn’t matterC. No, I don’t likeD. Oh, that sounds well8. – Good night and thanks again. -- .A. You can’t say thatB. No, no. It’s what I can doC. How can you say that?D. Good night9. –Oh, I’m sorry. But I promise I’ll be careful next time.--A. It’s nothing at allB. Oh, never mind. It doesn’t matterC. Thank youD. There are no questions10. – Could I use your dictionary for a moment?-- .A. It’s wellB. It doesn’t matterC. By all meansD. I have no idea1. – Can you turn down the radio, please?-- .A. Oh, I knowB. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudC. I’ll keep it down next timeD. Please forgive me2. – These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much.--A. No, no. It’s nothingB. You are welcomeC. Yes, I agreeD. Yes, I think so, too3. – Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job.--A.Thank youB.Don’t mention itC.Not at allD. I did it quite badly4. – Good morning, sir. May I help you? -- .A. No, I don’t buy anythingB. No, I don’t need your helpC. Yes, I need some sugarD. Oh, no. That’s OK5. – Could you help me with my homework , please? --A. No, no wayB. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’tD. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now6. –Why don’t you travel to New York on vacation?--A. I don’t want to goB. Excuse me, because I can’tC. I want to, but I haven’t got enough moneyD. Because I’m going to school today7. –Would you like to go fishing with us now?-- .A. No, I don’t likeB. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to doC.I won’t tell you D. Oh, it is well8. – Could I speak to John Harris, please?-- .A. Oh, how are you?B. I’m JohnC. I’m listeningD. Speaking9. –Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.-- .A. Yes, I beat the othersB. No, no, I didn’t do it wellC. Thank youD. It’sa pleasure10. – Can I have a look at your passport?-- .A. It is hereB. Here it isC. Here you areD. No, you can’t1. –Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price?--A. Sorry, he is out at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. – Can I borrow your camera for a couple of days?--A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journeyD. It doesn’t matter3. – Mr. Chairman, could I raise a point about the plan?--A. Yes, Dr ChosukB. I think so, eitherC. Yes, I hope notD. No, I have no idea4. – Sorry to interrupt, but can you give me another copy of thehandout?-- .A. No, of course notB. CertainlyC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. By no means, but it’s impossible5. – Do you mind if I join you?-- .A.I’m very happy to do soB.Never mindC.Please doD.Oh,I can’t6. –My grandmother’s taken ill and I’ve got to go down to thehospital.-- .A. We’re going to the same placeB. Very sorry to hear it, I hope it’s nothing seriousC. Really?D. Let me go with you7. – Well done. Congratulations on your success.--A. Thank you very muchB. Oh, no, noC. No, I didn’t do very wellD. Sorry , I couldn’t do any better8. – That man alone over there---who is he? -- .A. He is a studentB. He is Doctor TookC. A driver, I supposeD. He’s drunk9. –Well, it’s getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party. --A. Oh, it’s so lateB. Thank you for comingC. Oh, so soon?D. I really had a happy time10. –I want to go to New York. What’s the fare? --A. Pardon me?B. I’m sorryC. Yes, I don’t understandD. I’m not understanding1. – Can I help you with the bag?-- .A. No, no. I can take it myselfB. Thank youC. Sorry, you can’tD. No, I’m all right2. –Hello, I’d like to speak to Mark, please.-- .A. Yes, I’m MarkB. This is Mark speakingC. It’s me hereD. This is me3. – Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? --A. No, I already have plansB.Thanks a lot, but I’m busy tonightC. No, I really don’t like being with youD. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out for dinner4. –Sorry, I must be leaving now, because there’s a meeting.--A. Oh, no, you can’tB. Yes, you can leave if you likeC. Do you really have to go? Couldn’t you at least stay for another cup of tea?D. Oh, no. I don’t understand5. –I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.--A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can’t. We are busy6. – Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school?--A. Well, no, you’re going in the wrong directionB. No, don’t ask meC. No, I don’t knowD. Don’t go this way7. – May I see your tickets and passports, please?--A.No, you can’tB.Yes,you canC.Here they areD.No,,they are mine8. – Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?--A. Never mindB. Ok, but what for?C. Yes, please help yourselfD. Yes, butI don’t care9. – Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines?-- .A. Yes, can I help you?B. Yes, what do you want?C. Yes, you’re rightD. Yes, right number10. – Sorry, I kept you waiting.-- .A. I’m sadB. I don’t careC. That’s all right. There’s no hurryD. No, not at all全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案(2)Part I I 阅读理解（1）Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true,but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born,Kinderhook, New York. Van Bruen’s friends organized a club to help him become President.They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.11. The author .A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC.is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun12. According to the passage, President Jackson .A. couldn’t draw up any documents at allB. didn’t like to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn’t good at reading,writing or spelling13. According to the first story, the term “OK” .A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC.was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell “all correct”14. According to the second story, the term “OK” .A. was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”B. meant the place where President Va n Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren’s clubD. was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election15.According to the second story, the term “OK” was first usedA. by Van BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD.by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical smalltownmay represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(large cities with their suburbs ) of more than a million people each – a large proportion than in Germany or English, let alone France. The statistics(统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues,rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.16. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?A. About 25 million.B. More than 25 millionC. Less than 25 millionD. Less than 225 million17. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?A. the United States.B. GermanyC. France.D. England18. What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of the passage?A. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.19. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.B. Small towns are still similar to each other.C.As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns are turning into large cities.20. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?A. Because they are the same.B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual.D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa,because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call ‘remembered history’. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?A.“Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable.B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.D.Where there are no written records, there is no history.22. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago becauseA. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD.the people there did not know how to write23. “Remembered history” refers to .A. history based on a person’s imaginationB.stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC.songs and danced about the most important eventsD.both B and C24. “Remembered history” is regarde d as valuable only whenA. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it25. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people hadA. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesPassage 1When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the question,“Why did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their l ives in cities. In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation oftenrequires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.11. The Vienna survey may help to explain .A. the complaints of people in apartment housesB. the cause of Mrs. Groeger’s deathC. the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD. the image of cities in general12. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list someA. benefits of walkingB. occasions for walking in city lifeC. comments made by city peopleD. problems of city living13. To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful .A. to take the elevatorB. to walk up the stairsC. to ride in a carD. to find an alternative to walking14. People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because .A.they don’t live near business areasB.they don’t need the exerciseC. they never have parking problemsD. they can’t afford to take the bus15. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is thatA. air pollution is not seriousB. anyone can live to be 107C. country people should move to the cityD. walking is healthful exercise Passage 2For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare.Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer.All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well- known proverbs and quotations. Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed sinceShakespeare’s day.16. English people .A. have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatistB.never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatistC. are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world’s greatest dramatist17. Every Englishman knows .A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeare’s writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer18. Which of the following is true?A. We use all the words, phrases and qu otations from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.D.All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.19. What does the word “proverb ” mean?A. Familiar sayings.B. Shakespeare’s plays.C. Complaints.D. Actors and actresses.20. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A. Engl ish words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s timeB. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s timeD. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案(3)Part I I 阅读理解（2）Passage 3Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers. Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships,with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious:for where there are trees, their roots break the soilup, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.21. Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can .A.keep him from the hot sunshineB. enable him to build warshipsC. make him draw quick profit from themD. protect him from droughts and floods22. It’s a great pity that .A. man is only interested in building empiresB. man is eager to profit from treesC. man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to himD. man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees23. Sooner or later the forests will disappear .A. unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB. unless people stop cutting down their treesC. unless all people are taught the importance of planting treesD. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them24. The word “bind” in Paragraph 5 means “”.A.to wash awayB.to make wetC.to make stay togetherD.to improve25. When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can .A. keep rain from falling down to soft groundB. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC. prevent the soil from being washed awayD. make the topsoil stick togetherPassage 1Dr. Harvey Gates, the noted scientist, might never have discovered the Kamron lizard(蜥蜴)in Blovia, if it had not been for a childhood accident. As a boy, he was determined to become a baseball player, but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while, he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw.After he had recovered from his injury, he caught a squirrel and raised it as a pet. Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.In 1962, he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology. By 1966 he had received his Bachelor of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University, he received his Doctor of Science degree. It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard. This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects, it was similar to others of the same family. It could change its color and go for long periods without food.11. Of the four statements, which one best indicates the author’s idea?A. Dr. Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.B. Dr. Gates is a very famous scientist, though he wanted to be a sportsman at first.C. Dr. Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes.D. Dr. Gates is a very popular for his determination to become a baseball player.12. In the first paragraph of the passage, the phrase “in practice” means “” .A. while doing some practical workB. while studying animalsC. while making up his mind to become a baseball playerD. while playing baseball13. In the second paragraph, the word “creatures” can best be replaced by “”.A. peopleB. thingsC. animalsD. living things14. It was that Dr. Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.A. after he had graduated from Drysdale UniverstityB. right after he had finished his study for the doctor’s degreeC. after he had received his highest degreeD.during the time when he was studying for the doctor’s degree15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard?A. It possesses four toes on its front feet.B. It can live a long while without eating.C. It may go for weeks without drinking.D. It is capable of changing colors. Passage 2I was due to take my driving test at 11:30 a.m. It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9:50 a.m., my heart sank. My driving instructor,Stan, said something, trying to drive away my fears, but I was not impressed.We set off for the test centre with an hour to go. I wanted a run round the test circuit,but we got stuck in a traffic jam, and could only drive no faster than walking.We arrived at the test centre at 11 am. Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective examiners. Their instructors were looking out from two windows. We watched them drive off. They must have been feeling very nervous.Stan took me round the probable test track, pointing out the traps. The weather became even worse. It seemed to make me feel worse too. I had developed a couldn’t-care-less mood, and was almost calm. We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning. Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in tocall out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car.I showed none either, but the tension began mounting again.16. On their way to the test center, Stan tried to comfort the authorA. but it made the author’s heart sink deeperB. but the words produced no effectC. so that the author could drive to the centre with no fearsD. so that they could prepare for all the traps17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Six learners would be tested at the same time.B. The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors.C. None of the six learners passed the test in the end.D. The instructors were as nervous as the。
大学英语在线试题及答案
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大学英文考试题及答案
大学英文考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A篇In recent years, the popularity of online education has surged. Many students find it convenient to study at home through online courses, which offer flexibility and the ability to learn at one's own pace. However, critics argue that online education lacks the personal interaction and hands-on experience that traditional classroom settings provide.问题1：根据短文，在线教育近年来流行起来的原因是什么？A. Flexibility and self-paced learningB. Lower costsC. More available coursesD. Better job prospects答案1：A问题2：批评者认为在线教育缺少什么？A. Personal interactionB. A wide range of subjectsC. High-quality instructorsD. Advanced technology答案2：AB篇The concept of a "smart city" is becoming more prevalent as technology advances. A smart city uses technology to improve the quality of life for its residents. This includes the use of sensors to monitor traffic, smart grids for efficient energy use, and apps that help residents find available parking spaces.问题3：智能城市使用技术来做什么？A. Monitor wildlifeB. Improve quality of lifeC. Increase population densityD. Attract tourists答案3：B问题4：智能城市中不包括以下哪项技术？A. Sensors for trafficB. Smart gridsC. Apps for parkingD. Virtual reality答案4：D二、词汇与语法（共30分）问题5-10：用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
大学英语网考试题及答案
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网络大学英语试题及答案
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电大网考大学英语b试题及答案
电大网考大学英语b试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a correct statement?A. He is a student.B. He is a students.C. He are a student.D. He is students.答案：A2. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean?A. To trip and fall.B. To perform well.C. To have an accident.D. To break one's leg.答案：B3. Fill in the blank: "The weather is so hot today that I can hardly _______."A. stand upB. standC. stand onD. stand out答案：B4. Which word is spelled incorrectly?A. AccomodateB. AccommodateC. AccomadateD. Accomodate答案：C5. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is interested _______ music."A. atB. inC. onD. for答案：B6. The sentence "I have been to New York twice" means that:A. The speaker has never been to New York.B. The speaker has been to New York exactly once.C. The speaker has been to New York more than once.D. The speaker is currently in New York.答案：C7. Which of the following is the correct use of the past perfect tense?A. I had finished my homework when I went to bed.B. I finished my homework when I went to bed.C. I have finished my homework when I went to bed.D. I will finish my homework when I go to bed.答案：A8. What is the meaning of the word "peruse"?A. To read quickly.B. To read thoroughly.C. To glance at.D. To ignore.答案：B9. Choose the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement:A. The team are playing well.B. The team is playing well.C. The teams are playing well.D. The teams is playing well.答案：B10. In the sentence "She has more friends than me," which word is incorrect?A. moreB. friendsC. thanD. me答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. If you _______ (be) more careful, you wouldn't have made that mistake.答案：were2. The book _______ (write) by J.K. Rowling is very popular.答案：written3. She _______ (not go) to the party if she is not invited.答案：won't go4. _______ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.答案：Don't be5. The weather forecast says it _______ (rain) this afternoon. 答案：will rain6. He _______ (be) a doctor for ten years.答案：has been7. I _______ (not understand) the instructions, so I askedfor help.答案：didn't understand8. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing9. _______ (not forget) to bring your umbrella.答案：Don't forget10. She _______ (be) to Paris three times.答案：has been三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
大学英语网考试题及答案doc资料(参考)
大学英语网考试题及答案doc资料大学英语网考试题及答案大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案一第一部分交际英语1.— Would you mind helping me to get it upstairs?— _____A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn't.C. Sure.D. No, of course not.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：你能帮我把它拿到楼上去吗？解析：A是的，它是。
B别，它别是。
C固然。
D别，固然别介意。
因此依照题意正确答案为D2.— Is this beautiful?— _____A. Yes, rarely have I seen this before.B. Yes, I need a rest.C. No, tomorrow will be fine.D. No, the work should be done by him.正确答案：A题目解析：译文：那个迷人吗？解析：A是的，我之前非常少看到过那么迷人的。
B是的，我需要歇息。
C别，改日就能够。
D别，这项工作需要由他来完成。
依照题意正确答案为A。
3.― _____― An accident has happened.A. Where was the accident?B. What happened?C. When was the accident?D. Why did it happen?正确答案：B题目解析：译文：一场事故发生了。
解析：答案A这场事故在哪儿？答案B发生啥情况了啊？答案C那个事故啥时候发生的啊。
答案D为啥会发生啊？依照回答表示咨询的是发生啥了，正确答案选B。
4.― Excuse me, how soon does this train leave?― _____A. It leaves every half an hour.B. It leaves in ten minutes.C. The next trains leaves at ten.D. There is one at four.正确答案：B题目解析：译文：对别起，多久这辆车才会离开？解析：答案A每半小时离开一次。
2022年大学英语统考网考英语电大网考远程统考全真题英译汉
英译汉B1、Some football teams will have games there.答案：有几支足球队要在那里进行比赛。
7、Are you fond of music?答案：你喜欢音乐吗？12、What kind of life do most people enjoy?答案：多数人喜欢什么样旳生活？13、This box can hold more books than that one.答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多旳书。
23、My classmate is more clever than I.答案：我旳同学比我聪颖。
28、Who's going to answer the telephone?答案：谁去接电话？37、He has a foreign friend who lives in America.答案：他有一种住在美国旳外国朋友。
38、A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.答案：我高中旳一种朋友目前在英格兰工作。
39、Who can help me clean the room?答案：谁能帮我打扫房间？40、I'm not an English major student.答案：我不是英语专业旳学生。
41、I'm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.答案：我想明天买张月票。
42、I'm very much eager to improve my oral English.答案：我非常渴望改善我旳英语口语。
43、They are ordinary people, but did a great job.答案：他们是一般人，却干了一件大事。
44、There is something urgent for you to do right now.答案：有件急事要你立即去做。
大学英语考试题及答案
大学英语考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. Many students find it a convenient and flexible way to study. However, there are concerns about the effectiveness of online learning compared to traditional classroom education.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?- A) The benefits of online learning- B) The rise in online learning popularity- C) The concerns regarding online learning- D) The comparison of online and traditional educationAnswer: B2. What is one advantage of online learning mentioned in the passage?- A) It is less expensive- B) It is more convenient- C) It provides more job opportunities- D) It offers a wider range of subjectsAnswer: BPassage 2The environmental impact of plastic waste is a growing concern worldwide. Many countries are implementing policies to reduce single-use plastics, such as plastic bags and straws.Questions:3. What is the focus of the second passage?- A) The environmental impact of plastic waste- B) The economic benefits of plastic use- C) The policies against plastic waste- D) The global efforts to recycle plasticsAnswer: A4. What action are countries taking to address the issue mentioned?- A) Ignoring the issue- B) Reducing single-use plastics- C) Encouraging the use of plastics- D) Banning all plasticsAnswer: B二、词汇与语法（共30分）Vocabulary5. The word "ubiquitous" means:- A) Rare- B) Common- C) Unknown- D) DangerousAnswer: B6. Which of the following is a synonym for "catalyst"?- A) Obstacle- B) Accelerator- C) Barrier- D) InhibitorAnswer: BGrammar7. Choose the correct form to complete the sentence: Despite the heavy rain, the marathon will go on as planned.- A) Despite of the heavy rain- B) Despite the heavy rain- C) In spite of the heavy rain- D) In spite of the heavy rainAnswer: B8. The correct sentence structure for the given phrase is: "Not only was the movie entertaining, but it was also educational."- A) Correct- B) Incorrect- C) The phrase should start with "Because"- D) The phrase should start with "Although"Answer: A三、完形填空（共20分）In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, it is crucial to stay informed about the latest developments. This is particularly important for professionals in the tech industry, as they must adapt to new tools and methods to remain competitive.9. The blank in the sentence "This is particularly important for professionals in the tech industry, as they must ______ to new tools and methods to remain competitive." should be filled with:- A) adapt- B) conform- C) adhere- D) resistAnswer: A10. The word "unprecedented" in the context of the passage means:- A) Expected- B) Unusual- C) Common- D) PredictableAnswer: B四、翻译（共30分）English to Chinese11. Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "The company's success is largely due to the hard work and dedication of its employees."Answer: 公司的成功在很大程度上归功于其员工的辛勤工作和奉献。
大学英语的试题及答案
大学英语的试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a reason for studying English?A. To communicate with people from different countries.B. To watch English movies without subtitles.C. To read English novels in their original language.D. To learn the language of Shakespeare.2. The phrase "break the ice" means:A. To start a conversation.B. To stop a conversation.C. To make someone angry.D. To make a joke.3. In the sentence "She is a quick learner," the word "quick" refers to:A. Speed.B. Intelligence.C. Agility.D. Size.4. The correct form of the verb to use with "none" is:A. Singular.B. Plural.C. Either singular or plural.D. Neither singular nor plural.5. Which of the following is an example of a phrasal verb?A. To look after.B. To look at.C. To look for.D. To look up.6. The word "peruse" is most similar in meaning to:A. Glance.B. Read quickly.C. Read thoroughly.D. Ignore.7. The phrase "hit the books" is an informal way of saying:A. To start studying.B. To throw away books.C. To write a book.D. To read a book.8. The word "meticulous" is an antonym of:A. Careless.B. Precise.C. Detailed.D. Quick.9. In the context of a business meeting, "agenda" refers to:A. The meeting's purpose.B. The meeting's schedule.C. The meeting's location.D. The meeting's participants.10. The term "pro bono" is used to describe:A. Legal work done for free.B. A professional fee.C. A business contract.D. A charity event.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "optimistic" is _______.2. The word "ambitious" can be used to describe someone who is _______.3. "To procrastinate" means to _______.4. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is _______.5. "To be on the same page" means that everyone _______.6. "To go the extra mile" means to _______.7. "To bite the bullet" is an idiom that means to _______.8. The term "workaholic" refers to someone who is _______.9. "To be in the dark" means to be _______.10. "To pull strings" means to use one's _______.三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:(Here would be a passage of text from a university-level English reading material.)1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are the three key factors that contribute to success?3. How does the author define "teamwork"?4. What is the significance of setting goals mentioned in the passage?5. What is the role of perseverance in achieving one's goals?四、作文（共30分）Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Cultural Exchange in the Globalized World." Your essay should be no less than 300 words and should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Make sure to use appropriate examples and evidence to support your points.答案：一、选择题1. D2. A3. B4. C5. D6. C7. A8. A9. B10. A二、填空题1. pessimistic2. highly motivated and determined3. to delay or put off4. very easy5. agrees or understands6. to do more than what is required7. to face a difficult situation bravely8. obsessed with work9. uninformed or unaware10. influence or connections三、阅读理解1. (Answer will depend on the passage content)2. (Answer will depend on the passage content)3. (Answer will depend on the passage content)4. (Answer will depend on the passage content)5. (Answer will depend on the passage content)四、作文(The essay should be written by the student and will not be provided here. However, it should be well-structured and include the required elements as mentioned in the instructions.)。
大学英语B网考六套试题及答案.docx
大学英语B的六套试题Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1・一How are you, Bob?一 ___________ T ed.A.How are you? C ・ How do you do?B.Km fine. Thank you.D. Nice to meet you・2.—Thanks for your help.A.My pie asure.B. N ever mind.C.Quite r ight.D. Do n't thank me.3.—Hel Io, I'm Ha rry Potter.—Hello, m y name is Charles Gr een, but ______________ •A.call my CharlesB. call me at Charle sC・ call m e CharlesD . call Cha rles me4.一Paul, __________ ?一Oh, that's my fathe r! And bes ide him, m y mother.A • what is the person over ther eB. who's talking ov er there C.what are they doing D. which i sthat5・—Hi, Tom, h ow z s every thing with you?一___________ ,and how a re you?A.Dorft ment ion itB. H m, not too badC. Tha nksD. Pret ty fast6.——That's a beautiful dress you have on!A・ Oh, th anks. I go t it yeste rday.B. So rry, it's too cheap.C. You can have itD.See you I ater.7.—W hy didn't you come t o my birth day party yesterday?A.Excu se me, my friend sen t me a flo wer.B.Fin e」never go to bir thday part ies.C.Ha---ha, I dorVt like bir thday part ies.D.Sor ry, but my wife had a car acci dent8.——Hi, welcome back! Had a nice tri p?A・ Oh , fantasti c! Fresh a ir, and su nshine eve ry day.e on, I've got Io ts of fun.C.By the way,Idon 〃t like Sa turdays.D.Well,KI I look for ward to yo ur phone c all.9.一Ha ven't seen you for a ges! What are you bu sy doing n ow?A」hate the weather h ere・B・ My hair is ge tting a bi t Ion ger.C • Yeah, th anks for c oming.D・ I am workin g part tim e in a boo kshop, you know.10.一Marilyn』m afraid lhave to be leavin g now.A • That sou nds wonder ful.B. Oh,so early?C. Not at all.D. Goo d luck!I- 5 BACBB6-10 ADADB第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Passag e 1FranceVersaillesAustriaPrussiaEuropeAustriaPrussiaFranceThe Fre nch Revolu tion broke out in 17 89. At the timewas in a cris is. The go vernment w as badly r un and peo pie's live s were mis erable ・ Ki ng Louis X IV tried t o control the nation al parliam ent and ra ise more t axes. But his effort failed.H e ordered his troops to. The people tho ught that Louis inte nded to pu t down the Revolutio n by force . On July 14,1789, t hey storme d and took the Basti lie, where political prisoners were kept. Ever sin ce that da y, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the c ountry in 1792 to ge t support fro ma nd . However,he was ca ught and p ut in pris on. In Sep tember 179 2, the mon archy was abolished」n the sa me year, L ouis was e xecuted・ A few month s later hi s wife, Ma rie also h ad her hea d cut off.The Revol ution of F rance had frightened the other kings of . Armies f rom and began to m arch again st・ The F rench rais ed republi can armies to defend the natio n. The Rev olution we nt through a period of terror.Thousands of people lost thei r lives. I n the end,power pas sed to Nap oleon Bona parte. (19 0 words)11.What's t his passag e about?EuropeA.France.B.King Loui s.C. The F rench Revo lution.D・.12.Which did not h appen in 1 789?A・ The French Re volution b roke out.B ・ The nati onal econo my was dev eloping ra pidly.C.T he go ver nm ent wasn't well run.D.King Lo uis XIV wa s in power.13.Where were the political prisoners kept?VersaillesAustriaPrussia A. In . B. In .C . In. D. I n Bastille .14.What does the u nderlined worcTabol ished^mea n?A. Put o ff.B. Esta blished.C.United.D.Ended.15.What was NOT the ef feet of th e Revoluti on?A. July 14 has be come the F rench Nati onal Day.B . It broug ht someimpact on th e other Eu ropean Kin gs.C・ Loui s's wife,Marie was killed・D.The king t ried to co ntrol the national p arliament.II-15 CBDD DPassage 2Un ited StatesU.S.A.U.S.In the ,it is not customary to teleph one some on e very ear ly in the morning. I f youtelephone him early in t he day, wh ile he is shaving or having br eakfast, t he time of the call shows that the matte r is very important and requir es immedia te attenti on. The sa me mea ning isattach ed to tele phone call s made aft er 11:00 p .m. If som eon ereceives a call during si eeping hou rs, he ass umes it's a matter o f life or death. The time chos en for the call comm unicates i ts importa nee. In so cial lifetime play s a very i mportant p art. In th eguests tend to fe el they ar e not high ly regarde d if the i nvitation to a dinne r party is extended only three or four d ays before the party date・ But it is not true in a II countri es. In oth er areas o f theworld , it may be con side redfoolish to make an appoint ment too f ar in adva nee becaus e plans wh ich are ma de for a d ate more t han a week away tend to be for gotten. Th e meaning of time di ffers in d ifferent p arts of th e world. T hus, misunderstaridings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Pro mptness is valued hi ghly in Am erican lif e, for exa mple. If p eople are not prompt, they may be regard ed as impo lite or no t fully re sponsible.In then o one woul d think of keeping a business associate waiting fo r an hour, it would be too imp olite. A p erson who is 5 minut es late, w ill say a few words of explana tion, thou gh perhaps he will n ot complet e the sent ence. (260 words)16.What is t he main id ea of this passage? __________U.S.A. It is n ot customa ry to tele phone some one in the morning a nd in slee ping hours in theB.The role of time in social li fe over th e world・U.S.C.If people are not p rompt, the y may be r egarded as impolite or not ful ly respons ible in th eD. Not e very count ry treats the concep t of time as the sam e.17.What does it m ean in the passage i f you call some one d uring his or her sle eping hour s?A.A ma tter of wo rk.B.A ma tter of li fe or deat h.C.You w ant to see him or he r.D.You w ant to mak e an appoi ntment wit h him or h er.18.Whi ch of the follow!ng time is pr oper if yo u want to make an ap pointment with yourfriend? __________A.at 7: 00 am.B. at 4 :00 pm.C.at the mid night.D. a 14:00 am.19.Which of the fol lowing sta tements is true acco rding to t he passage ? _____________A.In th e U.S.A gu ests tend to feel th ey are hig hly regard ed if the invitation to a dinn erparty i s extended only thre e or four days befor e the part y date・B.There is n o misu nder stan ding a rising bet wee n peopl e from dif fere nt cul tures abou tthe cone ept of tim e.U.S.A.C. It ma y be consi dered fool ish to mak e an appoi ntment wel I in advan ce in the •D. Prompt ness is va lued highl y in Ameri can life.2 0. From th e passage we can saf ely infer that ____________ .A・ i t〃s a matt er of life or death if you cal I someone in day tim eB. the me aning oft ime differ s in diffe rent parts of the wo ridU.S.C. it m akes no di fferenee i n thewhe ther you a re early o r late for a busines s partyD.if a perso n is late for a date , he needn "t make so me explana tion16-20 BBBDBPas sage 3U.S.A fo reigner"s first impr ession of theis li kely to be that ever yone is in a rush-of ten under pressure.City peopl e appear a Iways to b e hurrying to get wh ere they a re going restlessly,seeking a ttention i n a store,a nd elbow ing others as they t ryto comp lete their erra nds（任务）• Racin g through daytime me als is par t of the p ace of lif e in this country・Wo rking time is consid ered preci ous. Other s in publi c eating p laces are waiting fo r you to f inish so t hat they t oo can be served and get back to workwi thin the t ime allowe d. Each pe rson hurri es to make room for the next p erson. If you don z t,waiters w ill hurry you.You al so find dr ivers will be abrupt and that people wil I push pas t you. You will miss smiles, b rief conve rsations,and small courtesies with stra ngers. Don 〃t take it personall y. This is because p eople valu e time hig hly, and t hey rese nt some one e lse"wasti ng〃it bey ond acert aincourte sy point・The v iew of tim e affects the import ance we at tach to pa tience. In the Ameri can system of values , patienee is nota high prior ity. Many of us have what migh t be calle d"a short fuse/We begin to move restl essly abou t if we fe el time is slipping away witho ut some re turnbe thi s in terms of pleasu re, work v alue, or r est. Those comi ng fr om lands w here time is looked upon diffe rently may find this matter of pace to b e one of t heir most difficult adjustment s in both business a nd daily I ife.Many n ewcomers t o the Stat es will mi ss the ope ning court esy of a b usiness ca ll z for ex ample, the y will mis s the ritu al sociali zing that goes with a welcomin g cup of t ea or coff ee they ma y be tradi tional in their own country・ T hey may mi ss leisure ly busines s chats in acafeor coffeehou se. Normal ly, Americ ans do not assess th eir visito rs in such relaxed s urrounding s over pro longedsma Iltalks.We seek ou t evidenee of past p erformanee rather th an evaluat e a busine ss colleag ue through social co urtesies.Sinee we g enerally a ssess and probe prof essionally rather th an sociali y, we star t talking business v ery quickl y. （348 wo rds）21. Wh ich of the following statement s is wrong ? ____________A.Ameri cans seem to be alwa ys under p ressure・B.Americans attach le ss importa nee to pat ience.C.A mericans d on't care much about ritual so cializing.D.America ns are imp olite to t heir busin ess coIlea gues・22.1 n the four th paragra ph/a hig h priority ,z means ____________ .A • a less i mportant t hingB. a f irst conce rnC・ a goo d business D. an attr active gif t23.Ameri cans evalu ate a busi ness colie ague ____________ .A・ t hrough soc ial courte syB. throu gh prolong ed busines s talksC.by establi shing busi ness relat ionsD. by learning a bout their past perf ormanee24.This pass age mainly talks abo ut ___________ •A. how America ns treasure their timeB・ how bus y American s are ever y dayC・ ho w American s do busin ess with f oreignersD ・ what Ame rican way of life is like25.W e can infe r from the passage t hat the au thor's ton e in writi ng is ______________ •A.criticalB • ironical C. appreci ativeD. ob jective21-25 DBDAC第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26.Professor Smith pro mised to I ook _________ m y paper,that is,to read it carefully before th edefe nse.A. afterB.overC. onD. into27.Our house is about a mile fro m the rail way statio n and ther e are not many house s _________ .A .in betwe en B.far a partC. amo ng themD.from each other28.As the bus c ame round the corner, it ran ________ a bi g tree by the roadsi de・A. intoB. onC. ov erD. up29.On averag e, a succe ssful lawy er has to talk to se veral ________ a day.A ・ customer sB. suppor tersC. gue stsD. die ntsBirmingham30. Wha t is the t rain ______ t o?A. fe eB. tipC.fareD. cos t31.The s tudents were all en tertai ned in a Mexica n restaura nt, at Professor Bria rVs _____ •A・ money B・ payC. e xpenseD.丨oss32.Tom , what did you do wi th my docu merits? I h ave never seen such a _________ a nd disorde r!A. massB . messC・ g uessD・ bus33.If she wants to stay thin,she must make a _______ in her diet.A. c hangeB. tu rnC. runD.goUnited States34. ______ the Wa r of Indep endence, t hewas an English c olony.A. B eforeB. AtC. InD. Be tween35.Y ou shouldn z t ______ your time like that,Bob; you have to fi nish your school wor k tonight・A. cutB. d oC. killD.kick36.W hen Lily c ame home a t 5 p.m・ y esterday,her mother ______ di rrner in th e kitchen.A・ cookedB ・ was cook ing C. coo ksD. has c ooked37.D id you not ice the gu y _______ h ead looked like a bi g potato?A • whoB. wh ichC・ whos eD. whom38 • Both the kids and their pare nts_______ E nglishjthink・ I know it f rom their accent・A.is B・ been C. areD. w as39. Neve r before ______ see such a ter rible car accident o n the road !A. IhaveB. havelC .1 didD.didlHarvard University4OJohrfs fat her _______ mathemati cs in this school ev er since h e graduate d from.A.taughtB.teachesC.has taughtD.is teac hing41. Ev ery year t housands o f lives _______ in ro ad acciden ts because of careless driving.A. loseB.lostC. ha ve lostD.are lost42 . The youn g lady com ing over t o us ________ our Engl ish teache r; the way she walks tells us that!A. mu stbeB. ca n beC. wou Id beD. co uld beBirmi ngham43・Had you co me five mi nu tes earlier; you __________ the trai n to.But now y ou missed it.A. woul d catchB.would hav e caught C . could ca tch D.sho uld catch4 4・ Eggs, t hough rich in nouris hments, ha ve ______ of fat・A.a large nu mberB. the large num berC・ a la rge amount D. the lar ge amount4 5. No matt er ________ the littl e sisters man aged to round the sheep up and drive them back home safe I y.A. it wa s snowing hardB.har d it was s nowingC・ h ow it was snowi ng ha rdD. how h a rd it was snowing26 -30 BAADC 31-35 CBA AC 36-40 BCCDC 41-45 DABCD第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51 a52 a55 aTher e were one e three so ns of a we althy busi nessman. 46 thev met, the two eldest, who were twins, 47 to qu arrel abou t which of them shou Id be his father's h eir （继承人）.The younge st, who wa s not 48 ambitio us （野心勃勃的）,took no part in th eir argume nt. As soo n as they left home,the fathe r arranged for an ad equate inc ome to be provided f or 49 of them, b ut insiste d that apa rt from th is they we re to be f inancially selfsupp orting. Th e 50 t win, who h ad the adv antage of good looks and a str iking pers onality, d ecided tha t he would take up t he stage_career.He_smal I repertor y company,acted in minor part s, was alw ays unpunc tual （不准吋）at rehears als and wa s accordin glv 53 with his fellow-act ors. He ea rned littl e and so h ad to live mainly on his allow ance. He o ccasionall y thought of 54 his profes sion, but always put off_de cision, an d he becam e increasi ngly bored and disil lusioned・4 6・ A. what everB. whe neverC・ wh ereverD・ h owever47.A. are use dB・ ingD. a re using48 • A. at le astB. at m ostC. in t he leastD.in the mo st49.A. e veryB. all C. eachD.none50.A.firstB. o IderC. you ngerD. eld er51A is B. asC. b eD. /52.A.joinedB.attendedC.wentD. jo ined in53・A. popular B. unpopul arC・ welco meD. unwel come54.A.livingB. t urningC. e ndingD. ch anging55.A ・ makingB.makeC・ de cideD. dec iding46-50 BBCCD 51 -55 BABDA第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。
大学英语网考试题及答案
大学英语网考试题及答案集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]大学英语网考试题及答案一第一部分交际英语1.— Would you mind helping me to get it upstairs?— _____A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn't.C. Sure.D. No, of course not.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：你能帮我把它拿到楼上去吗？解析：A是的，它是。
B不，它不是。
C当然。
D不，当然不介意。
所以根据题意正确答案为D2.— Is this beautiful?— _____A. Yes, rarely have I seen this before.B. Yes, I need a rest.C. No, tomorrow will be fine.D. No, the work should be done by him.正确答案：A题目解析：译文：这个好看吗？解析：A是的，我之前很少看到过这么好看的。
B是的，我需要休息。
C不，明天就可以。
D不，这项工作需要由他来完成。
根据题意正确答案为A。
3.― _____― An accident has happened.A. Where was the accident?B. What happened?C. When was the accident?D. Why did it happen?正确答案：B题目解析：译文：一场事故发生了。
解析：答案A这场事故在哪儿？答案B发生什么事情了啊？答案C这个事故什么时候发生的啊。
答案D为什么会发生啊？根据回答表示问的是发生什么了，正确答案选B。
4.― Excuse me, how soon does this train leave?― _____A. It leaves every half an hour.B. It leaves in ten minutes.C. The next trains leaves at ten.D. There is one at four.正确答案：B题目解析：译文：对不起，多久这辆车才会离开？解析：答案A每半小时离开一次。
大学英语网考试题及答案
大学英语网考试题及答案work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR大学英语网考试题及答案大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案一第一部分交际英语1.— Would you mind helping me to get it upstairs?— _____A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn't.C. Sure.D. No, of course not.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：你能帮我把它拿到楼上去吗？解析：A是的，它是。
B不，它不是。
C当然。
D不，当然不介意。
所以根据题意正确答案为D2.— Is this beautiful?— _____A. Yes, rarely have I seen this before.B. Yes, I need a rest.C. No, tomorrow will be fine.D. No, the work should be done by him.正确答案：A题目解析：译文：这个好看吗？解析：A是的，我之前很少看到过这么好看的。
B是的，我需要休息。
C不，明天就可以。
D不，这项工作需要由他来完成。
根据题意正确答案为A。
3.― _____― An accident has happened.A. Where was the accidentB. What happenedC. When was the accidentD. Why did it happen?正确答案：B题目解析：译文：一场事故发生了。
解析：答案A这场事故在哪儿答案B发生什么事情了啊答案C这个事故什么时候发生的啊。
答案D为什么会发生啊根据回答表示问的是发生什么了，正确答案选B。
4.― Excuse me, how soon does this train leave?― _____A. It leaves every half an hour.B. It leaves in ten minutes.C. The next trains leaves at ten.D. There is one at four.正确答案：B题目解析：译文：对不起，多久这辆车才会离开？解析：答案A每半小时离开一次。
大学英语试卷试题及答案
大学英语试卷试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
（每题2分，共10分）(1) A) 8:00 B) 9:00 C) 10:00(2) A) 5 dollars B) 10 dollars C) 15 dollars(3) A) At a restaurant B) At a library C) At a park(4) A) To buy a gift B) To meet a friend C) To go to a concert(5) A) Sunny B) Rainy C) Cloudy2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。
（每题2分，共10分）(1) What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of exerciseB) The benefits of a healthy dietC) The impact of stress on health(2) What does the speaker suggest as a way to reduce stress?A) Regular exerciseB) A balanced dietC) Adequate sleep(3) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign of stress?A) Difficulty sleepingB) Increased appetiteC) Feeling anxious(4) What is the relationship between stress and the immune system?A) Stress weakens the immune systemB) Stress strengthens the immune systemC) There is no relationship between stress and the immune system(5) What is the speaker's overall message?A) To live a stress-free lifeB) To manage stress effectivelyC) To avoid all sources of stress二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择正确的答案。
大学英语网络测试题及答案
Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. Put on some soft music.B. Relax a spell.C. Listen to soft music.D. Go to work.2.A. The woman is 5 minutes late.B. The woman doesn't know what to say.C. The woman has eaten her lunch already.D. The woman is hungry.3.A. The woman is very lucky.B. The woman is offering a class.C. The man isn't in the job center class.D. The man isn't happy with his boss.4.A. The man is terrible.B. The man didn't realize what he had done.C. The man didn't step on the woman's foot.D. The man was taught good manners by his parents.5.A. Tests aren't so important.B. His test score wasn't worse than the last time.C. He knows enough for the next test.D. He does not have to take tests any more.Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. Fundamental skills.B. Thoughtful people.C. Job interviews.D. Service work.2.A. Those who appear friendly.B. Those who are thoughtful.C. Those who are good at sales.D. Those who are talkative.3.A. The direct observations made.B. The candidate's personality.C. The ability to be friendly and talkative.D. The ability to be thoughtful and quiet.4.A. The fundamental skills a person has.B. The requirements of the position.C. The personality of a person.D. The person's distinct characteristics.5.A. The man has more experience than the woman.B. The man performs his job well.C. The woman understands what is really required.D. The woman has the fundamental skills to perform well.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.A. The woman's sick feeling.B. The woman's weight gain.C. The woman's poor mood.D. The woman's lunch.7.A. He tells it as a joke.B. To help the woman relax.C. To frighten the woman.D. to teach the woman a lesson.8.A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.D. 1.9.A. The woman doesn't like horror films.B. The woman has gained too much weight.C. The woman has emptied herself out.D. The woman doesn't usually eat so much.10.A. Hamburgers.B. The horror film.C. Taking a walk.D. The toilet.Part 4 Understanding Passages(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. An old woman going to Open University.B. An old woman going to Manchester University.C. An old woman teaching about World War Two.D. An old woman studying banking.2.A. Polishing her furniture.B. Improving her knowledge.C. Enjoying money and freedom.D. Teaching wonderful students.3.A. The Second World War.B. The entrance examination.C. Her hard work.D. Her housework.4.A. At least 6 years.B. Less than 2 years.C. Less than 1 year.D. Exactly 3 years.5.A. Difficulty courses.B. Bad eyesight.C. Failing memory.D. Obtaining a degree.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.A. The career of a boxer.B. The best fighters in the world.C. People who are blind.D. A newspaper reporter.7.A. 18 years.B. 38 years.C. 24 years.D. 41 years.8.A. News reporters weren't able to track down Langford.B. Langford was forgotten, even when in his peak.C. Langford won more fights as a lightweight.D. People are unsure as to Langford's exact record.9.A. Author of a best-seller.B. A reporter for a New York newspaper.C. One of the best fighters in the world.D. Someone who fought Langford.10.A. They have forgotten about him.B. They think he is one of the greatest.C. They think he is the best black prizefighter.D. They think he is considered greater than he was.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.11.A. A King County Executive.B. The development of a state.C. The governor's plan.D. Efforts to help the environment.12.A. 20 pages.B. 50 pages.C. 80 pages.D. 176 pages.13.A. Sims' plan will affect the average person's life.B. Sims' plan will never be accepted by the public.C. Sims' plan has already been accepted by the Governor.D. Sims' plan is likely to cripple the economy.14.A. Sims' plan.B. State plans.C. The economy.D. The state.15.A. The government is not responding to immediate needs.B. The region must adapt to rising sea levels.C. Change is going to be difficult for people.D. Energy production is harming the fish.Part 5 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.The first time you step out, whether by accident or2.You will thus benefit from being clear in what you are aimingnot.3.We began our difficult task without once reflecting4.Money was being spent, but it could all be accounted5.and was not lost outside after all.Part 6 Multiple Choice(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hardfor months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off2.After the meeting the workers went back to their ________workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected3.He has an excellent ________ as a criminal lawyer.A. popularityB. fameC. regardD. reputation4.The patient cannot but ________ the doctor's instructions,though he doesn't think it necessary.A. followingB. to followC. followD. followed5.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,________ and perfected right now.A. developedB. have developedC. will have been developedD. are being developedPart 7 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：0.5 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.To get a job, you really need to know a lot about the person who ismaking the hiring decision. What will it take to 1.that person to hire you? For example, I have a Master's degree in2.field does not 3. 4.possess more 5.these 6.7.8.makes the 9.basing his decision on your skills. That is, he is not choosing youbased on your abilities, 10.you or not. If he actually 11.get angry. It would be considered an illegal hiring 12.undergraduate degree have 13.jobs. This is because I apparently am too 14.That really means the hiring manager didn't like my 15.ridiculous. I have 16.Part 8 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.There is some argument against the whole idea of developing tests to measure a person's Emotional Intelligence. Tosuggest that psychologists and educators might be able to 1.tests is silly. It is simply 2.impossible task. One is that we haven't even begun to 3.comes to the brain. Setting up tests to tell how far a persongets in life is irresponsible 4.knowledge. Those who measure Emotional Intelligence areattempting to determine how well a person can 5.have been designed according to their own understanding,and biases (偏差) are inevitable. The world is far too vast toever 6.possibilities. Truly, to believe that the questions for such atest could be made to be 7.influenced by one's culture and educational background, issimply wrong. Tests that are not objective have a real 8.should rely heavily upon test results from a series ofquestions which are 9.a person's ability to solve 10.problems is a good thing. However, thinking that we canscore a person's EQ is wrong.o my profession. I have learned the most 17.out that I know too much to be 18.company. I should have spent my time 19.what these managers really wanted into my personality. I could've learned all of the trifles so that other people might think that I 20.served me better than actually learning how to do my job.Part 9 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. Since the dawn of human ingenuity (独创性), people have devised greater and greater tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion (强制) has resulted in attempts to make robots, machines with human capabilities. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close.As a result, the modern world is increasingly full of intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. Our factories hum (忙碌) to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization (小型化) of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with perfect accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves-goals that pose a real challenge. "While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error," says Dave Lavery, manager of a program at NASA, "we can't yet give a robot enough 'common sense' to reliably interact with a dynamic world."Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor (晶体管) circuits might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.1.Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in ________.A. the use of machines to produce science fictionB. the wide use of machines in manufacturing industryC. the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous workD. the clever tackling of dangerous and boring work2.The word "gizmos" (paragraph 2) most probably means________.A. programsB. expertsC. devicesD. creatures3.According to the text, what is beyond man's ability now is todesign a robot that can ________.A. fulfill delicate tasks like performing brain surgeryB. interact with human beings orallyC. have a little common senseD. respond independently to a changing world4.What does the author think?A. Robots will always require supervision.B. People have both successes and failures with robots.C. The making of robots will always meet mixed successes.D. Robots and people should never be mixed.5.What made people optimistic about robots?A. Transistor circuits.B. The 60s and 70s.C. Researchers.D. The human brain.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December. This near-tripling (几乎三倍) of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled (四倍的), and 1979-1980, when they also almost tripled. Both previous shocks resulted in double-digit inflation and global economicdecline. So where are the headlines warning of gloom (沮丧) and doom (厄运) this time?Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences now to be less severe than in the 1970s. Rich economies are less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price. Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption. Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production. For each dollar of GDP (in constant prices) rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973. The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP. That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980. On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies—to which heavy industry has shifted—have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general product-price inflation and global excess demand. A sizable portion of the world is only just emerging from economic decline.6.What does the author describe as frightening?A. The 1973 oil shock.B. Global economic decline.C. The gloom and doom of this time.D. OPEC supply-cuts.7.What are newspapers having people believe?A. The rise in oil is going to cause serious problems.B. The economy is going to get better.C. Oil prices are going to triple.D. Energy conservation is necessary.8.What has new technology lead to?A. Double-digit inflation.B. Reduced oil dependency.C. Steel production.D. Energy conservation.9.Why does the author tell us "not to lose sleep"?A. We will need energy from sleep.B. Worrying will not help.C. We need not worry.D. People will be seriously squeezed in the future.10.From the text we can see that the writer seems ________.A. optimisticB. sensitiveC. sadD. scared。
2024年大学英语B统考题库网考试题(完整版)附答案
2024年大学英语B统考题库网考试题(完整版)附答案一、词汇与语法（每题2分，共40分）1. I didn't know you were coming. I would have bought some flowers if I _______.A. had knownB. knewC. knowD. have known答案：A2. The teacher recommended that we _______ the experiment again to get more accurate results.A. repeatB. repeatedC. repeatingD. repeated it答案：A3. It is important for us to learn from our mistakes and not to _______ them again.A. repeatB. repeatedC. repeatingD. repeat it答案：A4. He has changed a lot over the years, but I still recognize him _______.A. himB. himselfC. hisD. he答案：A5. I'm looking forward to _______ you next week. It's been a long time since we last saw each other.A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. to see答案：A6. I wish I _______ to the party last night. I heard it was a lot of fun.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. had gone答案：D7. She didn't come to the meeting because she _______ sick.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案：A8. I would like to _______ my thanks to you for all your help.A. expressB. expressedC. expressingD. expresses答案：A9. He always speaks highly of others, but he never says anything _______ about himself.A. goodB. wellC. goodsD. better答案：A10. By the time you arrive in New York, we _______ for two days.A. will have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave答案：A二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Passage:The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and play. However, it also brings with it some challenges.11. A. because B. although C. if D. when答案：A12. A. importance B. popularity C. influence D. effect答案：C13. A. rapidly B. gradually C. suddenly D. constantly答案：D14. A. information B. knowledge C. data D. news答案：A15. A. makes B. creates C. produces D. brings答案：B16. A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. mixed答案：D17. A. overcome B. face C. deal with D. handle18. A. advantages B. benefits C. profits D. gains答案：B19. A. together B. separately C. individually D. collectively答案：D20. A. safe B. secure C. protected D. guarded答案：B三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Passage 1:The world is changing rapidly, and technology is playing a significant role in this transformation. One of the most significant technological advancements is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors, including healthcare, education, and transportation.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The world is changing rapidly.B. Technology is playing a significant role in the world.C. AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors.D. AI is the most significant technological advancement.22. According to the passage, which sectors can AI potentially revolutionize?A. Healthcare, education, and transportation.B. Healthcare, finance, and technology.C. Education, transportation, and communication.D. Healthcare, transportation, and entertainment.答案：APassage 2:Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing the world today. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are causing global temperatures to rise, leading to more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. To mitigate the effects of climate change, it is crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources.23. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Climate change is a significant challenge.B. Greenhouse gases are causing global temperatures to rise.C. Renewable energy sources can mitigate the effects of climate change.D. We need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.答案：A24. According to the passage, what is the cause ofclimate change?A. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.B. The rise in global temperatures.C. Extreme weather events.D. Loss of biodiversity.答案：A（注：以下Passage 3和Passage 4的题目及答案略）四、作文（30分）题目：请你谈谈你对未来教育发展趋势的看法。
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大学英语网考试题及答案大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案一第一部分交际英语1.— Would you mind helping me to get it upstairs?— _____A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn't.C. Sure.D. No, of course not.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：你能帮我把它拿到楼上去吗？解析：A是的，它是。
B不，它不是。
C当然。
D不，当然不介意。
所以根据题意正确答案为D2.— Is this beautiful?— _____A. Yes, rarely have I seen this before.B. Yes, I need a rest.C. No, tomorrow will be fine.D. No, the work should be done by him.正确答案：A题目解析：译文：这个好看吗？解析：A是的，我之前很少看到过这么好看的。
B是的，我需要休息。
C不，明天就可以。
D不，这项工作需要由他来完成。
根据题意正确答案为A。
3.― _____― An accident has happened.A. Where was the accident?B. What happened?C. When was the accident?D. Why did it happen?正确答案：B题目解析：译文：一场事故发生了。
解析：答案A这场事故在哪儿？答案B发生什么事情了啊？答案C这个事故什么时候发生的啊。
答案D为什么会发生啊？根据回答表示问的是发生什么了，正确答案选B。
4.― Excuse me, how soon does this train leave?― _____A. It leaves every half an hour.B. It leaves in ten minutes.C. The next trains leaves at ten.D. There is one at four.正确答案：B题目解析：译文：对不起，多久这辆车才会离开？解析：答案A每半小时离开一次。
答案B将在十分钟内离开。
答案C下一辆列车将在十点离开。
答案D有一辆四点的。
正确答案选B。
5.― How do I get to the cinema?― _____A. It's very far.B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.C. It's about a ten-minute walk from here.D. Go down this street and turn left.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：我怎么去电影院？解析：A它很远。
B是的，电影院就在附近。
C走路过去大约十分钟。
D走过这条街然后左转。
所以根据题意正确答案为D。
第二部分阅读理解My friend Mike was shaking his head in disbelief. "That young woman who just waited on me," he said, pointing to an employee of the fast food restaurant where we were eating, "had to call someone over to help her count change. The cash register (现金出纳机) showed her I needed 99 cents, but she couldn't figure out how to count out the coins." I understood Mike's concern. What we have done in this country, although unintentionally, is to create several generations of individuals most of whom have no idea how to reason; how to do simple math; how to do research; or, finally, how to be creative (有创造力的). The reason for this is our overuse of information technology: video games, television, digital watches, calculators, and computers. Information technology feeds us information without requiring us to think about it and let us perform operations without understanding them.It is time we took a hard look at an educational system that only teaches our children how to push buttons. Our kids can't tell time if the clock has hands. They can use calculators, but cannot add, subtract, divide, or multiply. Video games have taken the place of active, imaginative play. Although most of them are technically literate, they choose not to read. They are so used to television and movies that they cannot use their imagination to stay interested in a book.It is not enough to recognize that a problem exists. What we need is a solution.The one I offer is simple to suggest, but may be impossible to carry out. We must unplug our children. If we don't, they will never learn how to solve problems. They will never learn even basic reasoning skills and will certainly not develop creativity. Instead of filling classrooms with electronics, let's concentrate on good old-fashioned literacy ― reading books. Students must be taught not to perform computer operations by rote (死记), but to figure and reason for themselves. They must see how things work and how processes lead to results, they must also stretch their imagination.6. What is the problem with the employee of the fast food restaurant?A. She does not know how to operate the cash register.B. She is unable to solve simple math problems.C. She lacks coins for customers.D. She does not know how to count coins.正确答案：B题目解析：细节推断题。
从第一段中“…she couldn't figure out how to count out the coins…”（她不能解决如何去点硬币的数目的问题）可以推断出她不能解决好简单的数学问题，所以正确答案为B“她不能解决简单的数学问题”。
7. What is Mike's concern?A. People now rely too much on information technology.B. Many restaurants now do not provide good service.C. Modern technology feeds us too much information.D. We are creating people who can.正确答案：D题目解析：推断题。
第一段中都在说借助电子工具不去自己思考，在最后一段里也提到了“Students must be taught not to perform computer operations by rote (死记), but to figure and reason for themselves.”（学生们必须被教导不要通过运用电脑程序去死记，而要去独自思考和得出结论）所以只有D准确,正确答案为D“我们正在创造那些不能独自思考的人”。
8. For children to be interested in reading, they must _____.A. have an imaginative mindB. be given the right booksC. turn off their television setsD. have a large enough vocabulary正确答案：A题目解析：细节推断题。
从第二段最后一句“They are so us ed to television and movies that they cannot use their imagination to stay interested in a book.”（孩子们对电视和电影是如此的依赖，以至于他们不能运用他们自己的想象力去对读物感兴趣）可以推断出来正确答案为A“由于孩子们对阅读感兴趣，他们一定具有富有想象力的思维”。