高中英语选修6第一单元知识点、语法及练习
人教版高中英语选修6：Unit1__单元知识点复习参考课件(共20张PPT)
this kind of poison will be punished.
【答案】 in possession of
2) Though I couldn’t believe my ears at the very beginning, now
I
the truth. (convince)
【答案】 am convinced of
即时强化练习：
【答案】 He is the only person to know the whole truth. 4. Some modern art is abstract;that is, the painter does not attempt to paint object as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using color, line and shape to represent them.(P3) That is = that is to say: 即时强化练习： 翻译下面句子
【答案】 is aiming at
training everybody by the end of
6) She
the idea that something bad would happen.
【答案】 was possessed with
7) He
to escape from the prison, but failed at last.
.
【答案】 religion
8) Most people believe the tree is the s deserts.
高二英语人教版选修六第一单元语法讲解+答案
wish 后 的宾语从句谓语 but for sth(若不是) : but for sth =if it were not for sth(与现在相反) ， +…would do …=if it had not been for sth.(与过去相反)， +…would have done…otherwise/or: 表示事实的句子 一般现在时(do) + otherwise(adv)/or(conj) + ..would do…一般过去时(did) + otherwise(adv)/or(conj) + ..would have done…but(但是): 表示虚拟的句子 (与现在)…would do… + but + 事实句子…do…(与过去) …would have done…+but + 事实句子…did…Book6 Unit1 Art语法：虚拟语气Step1： lead-in ： 英语的三种语气陈述语气: 用来陈述一个事实或提出一种看法，有肯定、否定、疑问和感叹等形式。
祈使语气: 用来表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请和命令等。
Hurry up!虚拟语气: 表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
If 条件从句 虚拟条件句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反的假设 did/were would/could/might do 与过去相反的假设had done would/could/might have done 与将来相反的假设 did/were to do/should do would/could/might do1. If I ____ (meet)Professor Smith last week, I___ (tell) him about it.2. If I ____ _ (have) enough money now, I ___ (buy) a car of my own.3. If it tomorrow(rain), they off the meeting.(put)4. If she here tomorrow(come), she us what has happened to her. (tell) 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：①错综时间条件句是指从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。
高中英语选修6第一单元课堂笔记知识分享
用法归纳
aim to do sth.目标是……
aim at doing sth.目标是……
aim at sb./sth.瞄准某人/某物
aim sth. at sb./sth.把某物瞄准某人/某物
The team aims at winning the first place.
我们的目的是说服他戒烟。
The scientific research aims at ________ ________ the cause of the strange disease.
这个科学实验的目标是弄清楚这个怪症的病因。
联想拓展
with the aim of…有……的目的
the aim of sth.某事的目的
高中英语选修6第一单元课堂笔记
高中英语选修6第一单元重点、难点词汇
Unit 1 Art
命题考点探究
1. He had been ill for a long time and consequens work.
他病了很久,因此耽误了功课。
关键透析
consequently adv.表示“因此、所以”，引出事情发展的结果，其意思相当于“in consequence”或“as a consequence”。例如：She studied hard, and in consequence（as a consequence）she passed the examination.她努力学习，结果通过了考试。
这把椅子是安东尼式家具设计的代表。
关键透析
typical adj.表示的意思如下：
人教高中英语选修六Unit 1--知识点句型语法
eg: This is why they named her Cinderella.
第二讲
MAIN CONTENTS ✓ 1. 核心词汇 ✓ 2. 句子控 ✓ 4. Have a try
完全倒装
完全倒装指将谓语的全部放在主语之前，用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
eg: There stands a tree on the hill． Away went the cat. Here he comes. （ 不倒装） Around the lake are some tall trees. Sitting in front of the house is a little girl.
faithful adj. 忠诚的，忠实的（+to） faithless adj. 不忠诚的，无信仰的，不可靠的
[教材P2原句] Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.
[教材2原句] ... that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, ... ... 也就是说，画家并不想把物体画得像我们亲眼所见的那样......
attempt v. 尝试，企图 n. 努力，尝试（尤指较难的事）
2. there be有两种非谓语形式:
1). there to be 作动词的宾语或It be+ adj.+ for there to be...结构中。
人教版新课标选修6第1单元精讲讲义(附练习答案)
选修6第1单元Ⅰ. 要点导读1. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people, … (P1)belief n.[C] 意为“信仰；宗教信仰”eg: It is my belief that he will help us when we are in trouble.[U] 意为“相信；信赖”eg: The old woman always had belief in God until she died.beyond belief 意为“不可信；难以置信”eg: The cruelty of the murders was beyond belief.in the belief 意为“相信”eg: He telephoned her in the belief that she would lend him some money.2. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. (P2) convince vt. 意为“使信服；说服”，后常接that从句eg: He instantly convinced us that he did all this for us.过去分词作表语或convince sb of sth结构，意为“相信”eg: He convinced me of the difficulty of the work. convincing adj. 意为“有说服力的”eg: That is the least convincing excuse you could offer.3. … the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. (P3)attempt(1) vt.意为“企图；试图”eg: He attempted to escape through a window.(2) n.意为“试图；尝试；努力”eg: He made no attempt to go abroad then.4. It is interesting to predict what styles of painting there will be in the future. (P3)predict vt. 意为“预言”，后可接that从句。
人教版英语高二选修六Unit1词汇讲解学习+答案
Book6 Unit1 Art1. faith n.信任;信心;信念Eg Faith can move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开。
【归纳】have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith in不再信任:对失去信心完成句子(1) I (相信)his ability to succeed.(2) Though it's only a small trouble, it made Rose (对……失去信心)success.【拓展】faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地2 . aimn.目标；目的vi. & vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力Eg: What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么？【归纳】n. achieve one's aim达到目标V. aim at瞄准：以...为目的aim to do sth./aim at doing sth.力求/旨在做某事运用完成句子(1)He the gun the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌方教官 o(2)He swim a mile.他力求游一英里。
3.typical a典型的;有代表性的Eg: typical examples 典型事例 typical work 代表作【扫纳】be typical of...是…的代表;It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是他的特点【拓展】typically adv.典型地;具有代表性地(1)她这个人就是爱迟到。
(2) 下雪是北方的特征。
in the north.4.adopt vt.采用，采纳.收养e.g (1)Miss Gao has adopted a new teachingmethod.高老师采用了一种新的教学法。
(2) As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan.玛丽采纳了我的意见去收养一个小孩。
高中英语选修6第一单元知识点、语法及练习
高中英语选修6第一单元知识点、语法及练习第一单元知识点1.abstract1)adj.深奥的，抽象的 e.g. Beauty is abstract but a house is not.2)v. 提炼，抽取；概括，写摘要 e.g. Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.e.g. He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。
3）n. an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要2.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?would rather do sth情愿做， e.g. I would rather stay at home today.would rather sb do sth情愿sb做， e.g. I would rather you came here tomorrow.would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sthe.g. I would rather go with you than stay here.= I would go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer going with you to staying here.3.faith n. 信任,信仰break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with忠于信仰; 守信have faith in相信, 信任lose faith in不再相信in good faith 老实地；诚恳地e.g. I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。
人教课标版高中英语选修6 Unit1_单元语法详解
Unit1 单元语法详解虚拟语气的用法（一）条件句中的虚拟语气1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式虚拟条件句往往指不能实现的或纯属假想的情况，可以对过去、现在或将来进行假想，分别用不同的动词形式表示，主句谓语动词也相应地采用不同的形式。
(1)If he should go to Tsinghua University, he would make full use of his time.如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。
(2)If he were to come here, he would tell us about it.如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。
(3)If he were free, he would help us.要是他有空的话，他会帮助我们的。
(4)If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这部电影了，我会告诉你的。
2. 须注意的几个问题（1）当条件从句表示的动作与主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致时，就是所谓的“错综虚拟语气”。
If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在他们就能容易地完成这件事了。
If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this.如果他过去不听我的建议，他就不会像这样做得好多了。
If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。
If he knew her，he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她。
（2）当虚拟条件句中有were，should，had时，if可省略，而将were，should，had提到主语前面。
(完整版)人教版高中英语选修6知识点总结汇总
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 人教版高中英语选修6知识点总结汇总修选修 6 Unit 1 Art 1. faith n. 信任；信念；信心常用结构 break one s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with sb. 守信于某人 lose faith in 不再信任 have faith in 相信; 信任 in good/bad faith 真心诚意/ 虚情假意 2. aim n. 目标；目的 vi.vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 What is your aim in life?你生活的目标是什么? 常用结构：take aim (at) 瞄准 aim at 向瞄准；旨在，针对 aim high 胸怀大志; 心气很高 3. consequently v.conj. 所以，因而(=therefore) 联想拓展consequent on/upon 因引起的；consequence n. 后果；结果；重要性 be of consequence 重要的 as a consequence=as a result 结果 in consequence 由于as a consequence of=as a result of 作为的结果 in consequence of 由于；作为的结果 4. possession （尤作复数）所有；财产常用结构：in possession of sth. 拥有/ 占有某物 in the possession of/in one s possession 被拥有 take/gain/get/have possession of sth. 拥有某物 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 5. concentrate vt. 集中, 浓缩常用结构：concentrate on/upon 集中在；专心于 concentrate one s attention/mind on 注意力集中在 focus on 集中( 注意力, 关1/ 17心) 于 fix ones attention/eyes/mind on 集中精力/ 目光/ 心思在 The children fixed their eyes on the teacher in class.孩子们聚精会神地听老师讲课。
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit1 Art-语法篇(教师版)
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit1 Art-语法篇（教师版）Unit1 Art-语法篇_____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________1.掌握本课语法虚拟语气的用法，并理解其含义；2.能够利用虚拟语气的知识作对相应练习题，学会灵活使用。
虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。
英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种：一、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句注意：主句中的should通常用于第一人称，would 可用于任何人称,同时也可根据意思用情态动词could, might等代替should, would。
1.与现在事实相反条件从句结果从句连接词2.3.错综时间虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。
例如：If I were you, I would have gone home.（从句说的是现在，主句指的是过去。
）If you had followed the doctor's advice, you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在。
)If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.其它状语从句1.方式状语as if(as though)如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用"had+过去分词"；表示与将来事实相反；谓语动词用"would(might, could)+动词原形"。
高二英语选修六unit1_grammar
If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
I wish I were as tall as you.
I wish I were a bird.
I wish every day were my birthday.
(2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词
常用“had＋过去分词”。
I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon.
If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car.
If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa.
If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.
The end
Homework
句型练习 (用If I were you句型翻译下 列句子) 1. 我要是你的话, 我就会把英语学好。 2. 如果你昨天来, 你就会看见他。 3. 万一明天下雨, 我们就不到那儿去。 4. 我希望我十年前认识他。 5. 他对待我就像对待他自己的儿子一样。
条件 If 从句的谓语 从句 形式 未来
主句的谓语形式
1. 过去时
would/could/
should/ might
2. should+ v.
3. were to do
人教版英语选修六第一单元知识点资.doc
U1(选修六 )1.Abstract1)Adj.深奥的，抽象的Astronomy is an abstract subject.天文学是一门深奥的学科。
The word“ honesty” is an abstract noun.Beauty is abstract but a house is not 美.是抽象的，房子是具体的。
2）V.1“提炼”“抽取”○The workers are abstracting metal from ore.工人们正在由矿砂提炼金属。
Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.橡胶是从树木提取的。
Salt can be abstracted from sea water盐.是从海水中提取出来的。
2“转移（注意）等○distract one’ s attention from从sth上转移开某人的注意力Nothing can distract his attention from his work.3“概括，写摘要”○He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。
3）n.an abstract of a lecture 一个演讲的摘要2.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?would rather do sth 情愿做 .would rather sb did sth 情愿 sb 做情愿做而.不愿意做：would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to doing sthI would rather stay at home today.我今天宁愿待在家里。
高中英语 Unit 1词汇讲解课件 新人教选修6
to
would be saved
12. His tired face suggested that he __________ (be) really tired after the long walk. 13. He acted as if he ______(know) everything in the world.
was
knew
14. They got up early in order that they ________( can catch) they first train. 15. It is high time we ________(go) home. （The End）
12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果 as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于…的原因
13. in possession of 拥有… in the possession of sb =in one’s possession 为某人所拥有 take/ have possession of 拥有（占有）
21. every two years 每两年,类似的： every second year every other year
II.单元练习
一、词形变化 1. We should be _______ in our life; that is, we should face the ______.(real) 2. He is a ______ friend.He treats his friends ______.(faith)
精编外研版选修六module1重点知识与练习(可编辑修改word版)
选修六module 1Ⅱ.短语检测1．缺乏信心lack confidence 2．把目光从……移开look away from 3．对……小心be cautious about 4．振作起来cheer up5．劝阻某人不做某事discourage sb. from doing sth6．查明；了解(到) find out 7．因此，结果as a consequence8．长胖put on weight 9．经历，遭受go through10．说错话，犯使某人难堪的错误put one’s foot in one’s mouth11．拜访call by 12．带头，领先take the lead 13．意识到……(be) aware of 14．本不需要做某事needn’t have done sth. 15．炫耀show offⅢ.佳句再现1.In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and , she made systematic mistakes she opened her mouth.实际上，她从来就没有认识到社交的基本规则，因此每次张嘴说话都会犯经常性的错误。
2.This morning , so I stayed in bed until 9 am.今天早上我没必要早起，所以就一直睡到上午9 点。
3.The railway station is not far from here，so you in such a hurry then.火车站离这儿不远，因此当时你没有必要匆匆忙忙的。
4.Parents should .做父母的应该劝子女不要吸烟。
5.two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc.设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。
选修六unit1知识点
选修六unit1知识点选修六 Unit1 知识点一、词汇1、 aimn 目标；目的v 瞄准；旨在；针对例如：The aim of this project is to improve the environment（这个项目的目的是改善环境。
）He aimed the gun at the target（他把枪瞄准目标。
）2、 typicaladj 典型的；有代表性的例如：This is a typical example of his work（这是他工作的一个典型例子。
）3、 adoptv 采用；收养；接受例如：They adopted a new method of teaching（他们采用了一种新的教学方法。
）The couple adopted a baby girl（这对夫妇收养了一个女婴。
）4、 possessv 拥有；具有；支配例如：He possesses a lot of money（他拥有很多钱。
）5、 attemptn 企图；尝试v 企图；尝试例如：His first attempt at writing a novel was unsuccessful（他第一次尝试写小说没有成功。
）They attempted to solve the problem（他们试图解决这个问题。
）6、 predictv 预言；预测；预告例如：It's difficult to predict the future（预测未来是很难的。
）7、 specificadj 明确的；具体的；特定的例如：Can you be more specific about your plan?（你能更具体地谈谈你的计划吗？）8、 figuren 数字；人物；图形；身材v 认为；计算例如：The figure shows the increase in sales（这个数字显示了销售额的增长。
）She has a good figure（她身材很好。
人教版高中英语选修6_unit_1_Art_语言点+练习 2
IIV 重点词汇1. faith n.信仰；信任；信心[重点用法]have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任,对…失去信心be faithful to sb. [sth.] 忠实于某人[某事]faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地[典例]1)Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.相信群众是对政府的要求。
2)Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。
2. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力[重点用法]take aim (at) 瞄准aim at向…瞄准；旨在，针对；志在aim high胸怀大志; 力争上游[典例]1)What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么?2)He aimed the gun at the enemy officer．他用枪瞄准了敌军官。
3)Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines．我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词或词组。
1) This anti-smoking campaign mainly___________ (针对)young teenagers．2) The hunter_____________ （瞄准）the lion and fired3) He ____________ （力求）at accuracy.4) He could not ________ （瞄准）straight.5) He is leading a life without ________（目标，方向）.Keys:1)aims at 2)aimed at 3) aimed 4) aim 5) aims3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料；特有的[重点用法]be typical of…是…代表; 象征[典例]1) Xianglin Sao is a typical character in Zhufu.典型人物3) It’s typical of her to be late.她这个人就是爱迟到。
人教高中英语选修六第一单元知识点练习
Unit 1 Art单元知识点练习多项选择1、Jack is late again、It is ____ of him to keep others waiting、A、normalB、ordinaryC、commonD、typical2、Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ____behavior and crime in society、A、childishB、artificialC、aggressiveD、heroic3、As a result of her disability, she had great difficulty finding a ___ job suitable for her、A、consequentB、permanentC、valuableD、contemporary4、The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a very good_____、A、expectationB、reputationC、contributionD、civilization 5．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ____、A．intention B．attempt C．purpose D．desire6．It rained that day and ____ the basketball game was called off、A．however B．still C．though D．consequently7．Anyone who is in ____ of weapons without permission are considered lawbreaking、A．command B．control C．charge D．possession8、I would like a job which pays more but __ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment、A in other wordsB on the other handC for one thingD as a matter of fact9．It is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own ___，which follows everywhere you go when there is light、A．shade B．shadow C．figure D．sculpture10．It seems quite ____ to expect a student to acquire so many fresh skills within such a short period、A．urgent B．available C．scary D．ridiculous11、Jerry works out every morning, ____ a weight loss of ten pounds、A．putting forward B．relying on C．setting foot in D．aiming at12、The government is ____ to everyone to save energy in order to carry out theconstruction of “twooriented society”(两型社会)in Wuhan and other circle cities、A．attaching B．adapting C．adjusting D．appealing13、Now that there is much difficulty in finding a satisfying job, why don't you do a(n)_____ job to support you for the time being?A、thoroughB、temporaryC、accurateD、essential14、I have heard of the famous scholar thousands of ti mes but haven’t seen him ____、A、in the fleshB、in personalC、in fleshD、in private15、Had the earthquake been able to be ____，many more lives would have been saved、A．inspected B．watched C．observed D．predicted16、It still remains a mystery why some people are ____ certain flower fragrance whileothers are not、A、allergic toB、accustomed toC、addicted toD、appealing to完成句子1、If Liu Dehua hadn’t held his concert in Jinan, I___________________________________、如果刘德华没在济南举办演唱会，我就不会见到她本人。
高中英语选修6第一单元知识点、语法及练习知识讲解
第一单元知识点1.abstract1) adj.深奥的，抽象的 e.g. Beauty is abstract but a house is not.2) v. 提炼，抽取；概括，写摘要 e.g. Rubber is abstracted from trees.e.g. He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。
一个演讲的摘要Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?would rather do sth情愿做… e.g. I would rather stay at home today.would rather sb do sth情愿sb做… e.g. I would rather you came here tomorrow.would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sthe.g. I would rather go with you than stay here.= I would go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer going with you to staying here.3.faith n. 信任,信仰break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with忠于信仰; 守信have faith in相信, 信任lose faith in 不再相信in good faith 老实地；诚恳地e.g. I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。
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第一单元知识点1. abstract1) adj.深奥的，扌由象的e.g. Beauty is abstract but a house is not.2) v.提炼，抽取；概括，写摘要e.g. Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.e.g. He is abstract ing a story for a book review他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。
3) n. an abstract of a lecture^个演讲的摘要2. Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?would rather do sth 情愿做， e.g. I would rather stay at home today.would rather sb dosth情愿sb 做，e.g. I would rather you came here tomorrow.would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth=prefer to do sth rather tha n do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sthe.g. I would rather go with you than stay here.= I would go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer going with you to staying here.3. faith n.信任，信仰break one's faith with sb.对某人不守信用keep faith with忠于信仰；守信have faith in相信，信任lose faith in不再相信in good faith老实地；诚恳地 e.g. I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。
He who loses faith, loses all失去信心的人，失去所有。
faithful adj.忠诚的，可靠的be faithful to,对,忠诚4. consequentl adv.所以，因止匕e.g. Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. consequent adj.作为结果的，随之发生的consequenee n.结果as a consequence/result = in consequence a con seque nce/result of = because ofe.g. She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence (of it).5. aimA. 1) n.目标(C)e.g. What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么?without aim 无目的的/ 无目标的achieve on6s aim达至U目标miss on e'aim 打不中目标(U) 对准,瞄准take aim at e.g. The hunter took aim at the lion.2) v.(以枪等)对准，瞄准aim at aim at the target=take aim at the targe瞄准靶子e.g. He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but missed it.aimless a.无目标的，无目的的She led an aimless life.B. 打算，计划，以,为目标，立志做，aim at doing = aim to do瞄准,力求做到，力争达到e.g. Harry aims at beco ming a doctor./Harry aims to become a doctor.6. evident adj.明白的，明显的e.g. The applause made it evident that the play was a hit.It is evident (obvious) (to sb) that, e.g. It's evident that you are tired.n. evidence 证据;证明in evidence = evident 明显的7. realistic现实主义的，逼真的，现实的in a more realistic way 以一种更逼真的形式realism现实主义realist现实主义者real adj.真的realize v.实现& adopt vt.1) .采取;采纳;吸收e.g. After much deliberati on, the preside nt decided to adopt her suggest on.2）.过继,收养［（+as）］ e.g. Mr. Kern adopted the orpha n as his own son.3）.正式通过，接受e.g. The agenda was adopted after some discussion.adopted adj.被收养的，被采用的an adopted child9. possess用作动词时，不能用于进行时。
1）“有，拥有” e.g. The library possesses a number of the art'early works.2）“具有，的特质” be possessed of st意为“具有某种品质或特征”3）“支配，控制”e.g. He was possessed by the desire to be rich.possession【c】财产，所有物（常用复数）personal possession个人财产e.g. The ring is one of her most valuable possessi ons.【u】占有，拥有Take/get/have/gain possession 占领，夺取in possession o（表主动）占in the possession of=in orepossession表被动），被占有〃e.g. He is in ~ of the house.他拥有这套房子。
The house is in the ~ of him.这套房子在他的占有之下。
10. convince vt. “使确信；使信服”convince sb. to do st!说服某人做，convince sb of sthconvince sb+ th从句使某人确信某事 e.g. He convin ced me of his sin cerity.他使我确信他的真诚。
I was convin ced that he was sin cere.sb. be convinced of sth sb. be convinced that-某人确信。
11. attempt v.尝试，企图，努力去执行或完成attempt doing反复尝试做attempt to do企图做attempt to do/doing = try to do/doinge.g. I attempted to speak but was told to be quiet.n. 1）企图或努力2）袭击；攻击an attempt on some on e's life对某人生命的攻击make an attempt to do sth /at doing stht 试做，at one's attempt 在,尝试下one s first attempt 初次尝试e.g. She made an attempt to cook the dinne她试着做这顿饭。
12.on the other hand另一方面，相当于一个副词。
常与on one hand连用。
On one hand on the other hand—方面另,一方面e.g. This job is not well paid, but on the other hand, I don 'have to work long hours. On one han d, I n eed a computer, but on the other han d, I d'have eno ugh mon ey.at hand在手边，在附近by hand用手的，手工的go hand in hand with 与,共同行动13.figure1）夕卜形;体形;人影e.g. I saw a figure in the darkness.2）体态;风姿 e.g. She has a sle nder figure.3）人物;名人e.g. He has become a figure known to every one.4）数字 e.g. Where did you get those figures?14.1）aggressiv adj.敢作敢为的；有闯劲的；侵略性的;好斗的e.g. He is very aggressive.他生性好斗。
an aggressive salesmarr干劲很大的售货员aggressive weapons 攻击性武器2)aggressively adv.气势汹汹地3)aggressi on n 侵略(行动)aggressor n.侵略者15.in the flesh活生生，本人，亲自flesh n.肌肉；肉e.g. Have you ever seen Jay Chou in the fles你见过周杰伦本人吗？flesh and blood 肉体，血肉之躯e.g. Though he is a hero, he is still flesh and blood. lose flesh 减肥gai n/put on flesh 增肥flesh-eati ng 食肉的16. preference1) 更加的喜爱偏爱[U][C][(+for)]e.g. A wi ndow seat is my prefere nee我喜欢靠窗的座位。