江苏省南京市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)：动词

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小升初语法总复习知识点+练习题之动词及时态-基础篇(含答案)

小升初语法-动词准时态（基础篇）考点一、动词的分类动词是表示人或事物的动作、状态的词，它是英语中最重要的词类。

1.2.有的动词在不同的句子中往往表现为不同的动词种类。

例如:We do our homework first after school.（及物动词）放学后我们先做家庭作业。

How do you spend your weekend?（助动词）你怎么度过周末？Helen is looking for her camera.（不及物动词）海伦正在找她的相机。

The dress looks pretty on you.（连系动词）这件连衣裙穿在你身上很好看。

3.有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语来表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独的动词差不多。

例如:Please pick up the book. 请捡起这本书.Turn on the TV, please. 请打开电视。

动词短语的主要类型有:由“动词十副词”构成的动词短语，假如宾语为名词，可以把宾语放在副词前面，也可以把宾语放在副词后面；假如宾语是人称代词，则必需把它放在动词与副词之间。

例如：Put on the coat. ＝Put the coat on. 穿上外套。

Here's a sweater for you. Put it on, please. 这儿有一件毛衣给你。

请穿上它。

Pick up the wallet. ＝Pick the wallet up. 把钱包捡起来。

My wallet is on the ground. Would you please pick it up for me?我的钱包在地上。

请你帮我把它捡起来好吗？4.动词主谓全都和动名词/动词不定式。

（1）动词主谓全都动词在充当谓语时，要和主语在人称和数上保持全都。

① 人称：与主语在人称上全都。

例如:I am a student. （第一人称单数）我是一名同学。

【小升初】英语专题复习-动词

helps/helps/,get-gets/gets/,read-reads/ri:dz/
• 2）以字母x、s、ch、sh或有以o结尾的词加es，es读 /iz/。如：teach-teaches/ti: tʃ iz/,
•
wash-washes/’wɔʃiz/
动词-三单形式
• 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加es，ies读/iz/ 。
，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing。如：swimswimming,run-running,get-getting • 4）少数几个以ie结尾的，须将ie变为y再加ing。如： die-dying,lie-lying
动词-过去式
• 3、动词过去式 • 1）动词过去式的变化规则 • （1）一般情况下，动词词尾加 ed ，如：worked
• 如：carry-carries/’kæriz/,fly-flies/flaiz/ 注：在playplays/pleiz/,say-says/sez/中，字母y前为元音字母，第三人称单数直接在y后加s即可
• 4）以不发音e结尾的，直接加s，如果尾音是/s//z/的，加s后字母“e”与“s”一起读作/iz/
played wanted acted • （2）以不发音的 e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 d，如：
lived moved decided declined hoped judged • （3）以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加ed，如
： studied tried copied cried carried
• 14、Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about.

2023-2024学年江苏南京人教版小升初专题英语小升初真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年江苏南京人教版小升初专题英语小升初真卷1.填空题第1题.The________（学生）are playing football in the playground.【答案】'students'【解答】第2题.Have an ________.【答案】'egg'【解答】句意：吃个鸡蛋。

图片是鸡蛋egg，前面有an修饰，用单数，故答案为egg.第3题.The boy is very t________.【答案】'tired'【解答】句意：这个男孩非常________。

图片显示男孩很累，累的tired，故答案为tired.To keep ________ (健康), we should eat some ________ (蔬菜).【答案】'healthy', 'vegetables'【解答】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该吃些蔬菜。

keep＋形容词，表示保持某种状态，healthy健康的，形容词。

蔬菜用可数名词vegetable表示，some后面应加名词复数vegetables. 故答案为healthy; vegetables.第5题.Today is Linda's ________ (生日). She is ________ (穿着) a nice dress.【答案】'birthday', 'wearing'【解答】句意：今天是琳达的生日。

她穿着一件漂亮的连衣裙。

第一空生日英文为birthday，第二空穿着英文为wear，但前面有be动词is，可知此处应用现在进行时，构成为be+doing, wear的现在分词为wearing. 故答案为birthday; wearing.第6题.按要求写词．（1）card（复数）________（2）child（复数）________【答案】'cards', 'children'【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数．（1）cards．card，卡片，是可数名词，变复数时直接在词尾加s，即cards．故填：cards．（2）children．child，孩子，变复数时需要在词尾加ren，是不规则变化，故填：children．Niagara Falls is a beautiful place in ________ (the UK / Canada).【答案】'Canada'【解答】尼亚加拉大瀑布是加拿大一个美丽的地方。

小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习：动词 50题(含答案)

小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习：动词一、单选题（共42题；共84分）1.In Canada, there is lots .A. seeB. to seeC. seeing2.Look at the traffic lights. It's red. You must ________.A. stopB. runC. go3.What should you _________then?A. doesB. doC. doing4.You should __________warm clothes. It's cold.A. watchB. waterC. wear5.Mike often __________comic books in the evening.A. readsB. eatsC. washes6.—What is Chen Jie going to do next weekend?—She is going to __________Me.A. visitB. visitingC. visits7.My nose _______.A. hurtsB. hurtingC. chases8.It is _______ now. Wear your warm clothes.A. rainB. rainsC. raining9.If you feel ill, you ________ see a doctor.A. shouldB. shouldn'tC. can't10.How _______ John feel now?A. isB. doesC. do11.I should _______ my bedroom first.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaning12.I like playing the violin and _________ emails.13.I am _______ my clothes now.A. washB. washingC. washes14.Sometimes Mary ________ English in the morning.A. readB. readingC. reads15.Mike________ playing football.A. likeB. likesC. are16.I like playing football and ________ TV.A. watchB. watchesC. watching17.— Let's go to the restaurant and have dinner.— That _______interesting.A. soundsB. cleansC. shows18.— I have got a new book and a stamp about China. What about you? — I have got a new book about China, too. But I_______got a stamp.A. haveB. don't haveC. haven't19.Lin Tao can __________.A. drawB. drawsC. drawing20.—______you got a new stamp?— Yes, I have.A. HaveB. DoC. Are21._______ is her hobby.A. RunningB. RunsC. Runing22.Let's________to Chinatown now.A. to goB. goC. going23.Let's ______ to the park tomorrow.A. goingB. to goC. go24.I _______you can pass the exam. Because you work very hard.A. believeB. eatC. say25.—_______you got a hobby?— Yes, I have.A. DoB. AreC. Have26.—Can you speak English?—Yes, I _______.A. doB. haveC. can27.________table tennis is my hobby.A. PlayB. PlayingC. Plays28.Can you ________ my pen friend?A. areB. amC. be29.Look at the library_______. It says, "Don't talk in the room."30.—I don't know what to do. Can you help me?—You _______think it hard by yourself.A. doB. shouldC. will31.— Do you understand me?— Yes, because I can_____a little English.A. speakB. tellC. say32.My sister can _______ pictures.A. drawB. drawsC. drawing33.Look! The girl is ________ a football game.A. lookingB. seeingC. watching34.—______you______cars?—Yes, I do.A. Have; gotB. Do; collectC. Are; having35._______ is my hobby.A. Collecting stampsB. Collecting stampC. Collect stamps36.My father likes at the weekends.A. going to fishB. go fishingC. going fishD. going fishing37.Did Nancy after school?A. walk homeB. walk to homeC. walked to homeD. walk to the home38.My father often __________stories to us in the evening.A. tellsB. talkC. saysD. speaks39._______ your mother see a film yesterday evening?A. AreB. DidC. WasD. Is40.He could not _________ his book.A. findB. look afterC. foundD. looked41.My mother likes __________new clothes and she can_________ nice clothes.A. make; makeB. making; makesC. making; makeD. making; making42.I'm going to ___________ him English.A. teachsB. teachesC. teach二、填空题（共1题；共1分）43.—What's your hobby?—________(collect stamps) is my hobby. It's my stamp album (册子).三、选词填空（词汇运用）（共5题；共5分）44.He works very hard and ________ (stay/stays) healthy.45.—How ________ (do/does) he go to work?—By car.46.—What does Linda ________ (look like/like)?—She is thin and short.47.I think we should ________ (goes/go) to Shanghai first.48.She________ (can't/can) walk, she is too young.四、语法填空（共1题；共1分）49.Lets________ (play) basketball this weekend.五、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共1题；共6分）50.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

小升初英语语法专项练习册(附答案)

小升初英语语法专项练习册(附答案)
此文档旨在为小升初学生提供一份英语语法专项练册，帮助他们巩固并提高他们的语法知识。

以下是练册的大纲和一些例题及其答案。

练一：名词
1. 下面哪个词是可数名词？（答案：a. book）
2. 下面哪个词是不可数名词？（答案：c. water）
3. 把下面的不可数名词改为可数名词：（答案：an apple）
练二：动词时态
1. 下面哪个动词是现在进行时？（答案：b. playing）
2. 下面哪个动词是过去时？（答案：d. watched）
3. 把下面的句子改为一般疑问句并给出肯定回答：（答案：Is he playing soccer? Yes, he is.）
练三：形容词和副词
1. 下面哪个词是形容词？（答案：c. beautiful）
2. 下面哪个词是副词？（答案：b. quickly）
3. 把下面的形容词改为副词：（答案：quickly）
练四：代词
1. 下面哪个词是人称代词？（答案：b. I）
2. 下面哪个词是物主代词？（答案：d. her）
3. 把下面的句子改为宾格形式：（答案：He saw me.）
以上是这份小升初英语语法专项练册的一部分。

希望对学生们的英语研究有所帮助。

通过练，他们可以进一步巩固和提高自己的语法知识。

祝学生们取得好成绩！
注意：本练习册仅供学习参考，请勿用于商业用途。

(完整版)小升初英语动词专项练习

(完整版)小升初英语动词专项练习小升初英语动词专项练动词是英语中的重要组成部分，它用来表示行为、状态或者发生的事件。

在小升初的英语考试中，动词的掌握是非常重要的。

下面是一份针对动词的专项练，希望能够帮助到你。

现在时练1. 他通常（起床）早晨6点。

2. 我们每天都（上学）。

3. 他们经常（跳舞）。

4. 你们经常（打篮球）吗？5. 女孩子们喜欢（唱歌）吗？过去时练1. 昨天他（做）了作业。

2. 上周末他们（去）了动物园。

3. 我们昨天（看）了一部电影。

4. 他们去年（搬）到了新的城市。

5. 我小时候（喜欢）画画。

将来时练1. 明天我（去）购物。

2. 下周他们（参加）一个比赛。

3. 我们明年（旅行）去国外。

4. 你们明天（看）电影吗？5. 我打算明天（研究）数学。

现在进行时练1. 他们现在（玩）电子游戏。

2. 我们正在（准备）晚饭。

3. 她们正在（做）作业。

4. 你们现在（研究）英语吗？5. 我们这个周末（去）爬山。

一般过去时练1. 上个周末他（去）了海边。

2. 昨天我（买）了一本新书。

3. 妈妈昨天（做）了一顿美味的晚饭。

4. 他们上个月（旅行）去了北京。

5. 我去年（开始）研究钢琴。

以上是一些动词练题，希望能够帮助你提高对动词的理解和运用能力。

请认真完成，并检查答案。

祝你取得好成绩！---温馨提示：以上练习仅供参考，建议在学习过程中多进行实际运用和巩固。

小升初英语语法专项练习-【动词】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)

小升初英语语法学问专项练习动词一、单项选择1．We don’t_______eat a lot.A haveB hadC . has2．He’s never seen such a film, _____ he?A. isn’tB. hasn’tC. has3．Do you ___________ a library?A.isB.areC.have4．— How much _______ the monkeys?— They _______ fifty dollars.A. are, isB. is, areC. are, are5．--What’s in the basket?-- ______ some bread. And ____ two tins of chicken, too.A. They are; Th ey areB. There is; There areC. It’s; It’s 6．Oh，no，you _____ eat so much.A.canB.can’tC.are7．What _____you___on Sundays ?A. are;doB. does;doC. do;do8．I am _____ for Bob now.A. waitingB. waitC. waits9．The cheese_____ very nice.A. isB. amC. are10．I'm really sad because I ____________ my bike.A. useB. lostC. loses11．My friend _________green glasses.A. haveB. hasC. having 12．Her glasses ___________ black.A.isB.am C,are 13．___ this your schoolbag ?A. AreB. IsC. Does 14．---- Can you _______, Wu Yifan?---- Yes, I can .A. swimB. swimsC. swimming 15．— How much _______ it?— It ______ three yuan.A. is, isB. is, areC. are, is 16．My father _____ glasses。

小升初英语动词必考知识点

小升初英语动词必考知识点专题四：动词一、动词的分类：1.连系动词：重点是be动词（am，is，are）。

2.情态动词：can，may，must，should。

3.助动词：do，does，did。

4.实义动词：read，see，sit，stand。

二、be动词“是”：1.am用法口诀：I用am，you用are。

2.句子结构：肯定句：主语+be+其他。

例如：He is a boy。

否定句：主语+be not+其他。

例如：He is not a boy。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其他？例如：Is he a boy？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be。

例如：Yes。

he is。

否定回答：No，主语+be not。

例如：No。

he is not。

3.含有be动词的句型转换做题步骤：变否定句：a。

找出be动词。

注意：some变any。

b。

be动词后加not。

例如：is not = isn’t，are not = aren’t。

变一般疑问句：a。

找出be动词。

注意：一二人称互换。

b。

be动词提前，其余照抄。

例如：some变any。

c。

句末加问号。

三、情态动词：1.概念：表说话人语气和情态。

2.用法：may“可以，能”表请求和允许。

can“可以，会”表能力。

must“必须”表命令。

否定形式为needn’t，XXX’t译为禁止。

should“应该”询问接下来做什么。

3.情态动词特征：情态动词无变化。

情态动词后接动词原形。

变否定句，情态动词后加not。

变一般疑问句，情态动词提前。

含有情态动词的句型转换做题步骤：变否定句：a。

找出情态动词。

注意：some变any。

b。

情态动词后加not。

例如：can not = can’t，should not = shouldn’t。

变一般疑问句：a。

找出情态动词。

注意：一二人称互换。

b。

情态动词提前，其余照抄。

例如：some变any。

c。

句末加问号。

四、助动词：1.含义：帮助构成句子（疑问句，否定句），无意义。

（完整版）小升初英语专项训练-动词

（完整版）小升初英语专项训练-动词动词专项练习一、动词练习：1. 用am, is ,are, was, were 填空：1. ______ you all from China? Oh, no, Miss Gao. Only I _____ from China. Mingzi _____ from Japan. David ____ from England. We ____ all good friends.2. This ____ Yang Ling. That _____ his bag. It ____ new.3. Here ____ your hat. Where ___ are shoes?4. ____ we all here today? No, Tom and Jim ____ not here.5. Those ____ her socks. Where _____ mine?6. What’s ______ the man’s job? He _____ a worker.7. There _____ a cat under the chair a moment ago, but there ______ not a cat now.8. ______ there any cakes in the box yesterday? Yes, there _____ some.9. My parents ______ young twenty years ago. Now they _____ old. I love them very much.10. Su Yang, what _____ fifty and fifteen? It ______ sixty-five.2. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数，现在分词和过去式：1. work _____ ______ _____2. go _____ ______ _____3. ask _____ ______ _____4.make _____ ______ _____5. do _____ ______ _____6. have _____ ______ _____7. stop _____ ______ _____8. eat _____ ______ _____9. drink _____ ______ _____10.sing _____ ______ _____11 swim _____ ______ _____3. 用动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ (live) in America two years ago.2. The boy ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week.3. We _______ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ (pull) up (carrot) with Mike yesterday.6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival （春节）.8. The girls _______ (dance) at the party last Wednesday .9.The students ________ (study) very hard last month(月).10. My parents _____ (plan ) to have a good weekend last Thursday.11. We (visit ) our grandparents last Sunday.My grandparents (be) very happy to see us .12. The children (water) the flowers and (collect ) eggs on the farm three days ago . They (be) very exited.13. Su Yang (clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago .14. Mike ( taste ) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old.15. Yesterday evening , I (walk ) in the park with my cousin .There (be) lots of people in the park.16. Ben (ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.4. 用动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ (watch) a Chinese cartoon last Saturday.2. Helen _______ (talk) the National Day with her father last night.3. Our teacher (use) the computer to give us an English lesson yesterday.4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives(亲戚) last Spring Festival（春节）?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite last Sunday? Yes, he ______.6. Ben _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. My mother _______(work) yesterday, but my father ______(not) (work).8. What ____ she _____ (do) in the garden last morning? She _____(play) the guitar.9. My sister (wash) her dress the day before yesterday.10.We (go) to school last Saturday. We (have) a party at school.5. 用动词的适当形式填空：1. My brother ______ (go) to school at half past seven every day.2. I ______ (read) my English book every evening.3. How does he spend ______ (he) weekends? He often _____ (watch) cartoons.4. What does ______ (you) mother usually do on Sunday? She usually _____(wash)clothes.5. _____(be) there any books in the bookcase?6. There _____ (be) some water in the glass.7. Where is David? He _______(sit ) in the room now.8. What ____(do ) you do last Sunday? We ______(watch) a film.9. I like _______(play) football. He ______(like) watching TV.10. Where is the camera? It _______(is ) on the desk a moment ago. Now it _____ in the bag.11. There ______(be) a lot of _________ (diary) on the table.12. You shouldn’t ______(put) your coffee near the com puter.13.Would you like _______ (take) photos? I want _________(take) photos.14.Where _____(be) the mirror now? It _____(be) there just now.15.____ your sister ______(like) Science? No, but she ______(like) Maths.16. What _____ (do) that sign mean? It _______(mean) we shouldn’t ______(make) noise here.17.Mr Green ___________ (talk) to his students about Christmas now./doc/4c12716077.html,st weekend, He Yi ____________ (play) football and ____________ (listen) to the music.19.What ____ this sign _______ (mean)? It means we should keep off the grass.20._____ you _________ (get) up early this morning? Yes, I _________ (do).21.The boys _______________ (play) football now.22.My brother and I can ______ football well. We _____ football with our friends last Sunday.23. Mr Brown is a _____. He ____ English in a primary school.6. 用动词的适当形式填空1. I ______to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _______to school with me. Yesterday we _______to school together. We like ________to school very much. ( go )2.They usually _______lunch at home. But last week, t hey ____lunch at school. ( have )3.That______my English book. I t _____new. But now it _____not here. It ______there a moment ago. ( be )4.My sister likes ________very much. She often _______at our school festival. Last term, she _______a lot of songs in the school hall. She _____beautifully. ( sing )5.What _____ he usually _______on Sunday? He usually _______his homework. Look! He __________his homeworknow._______he _______his homework last Sunday? Yes, he_______. ( do )6. Do people usually_______ moon cakes at Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, they do. Did you ________moon cakes last Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, I did.I _______a lot of delicious moon cakes. ( eat )7. -----How ______you? -----I _____fine. Thank you.-----Where _____you yesterday?----I ____at home with my family-----_______your father at home, too?----- Yes, he______. ( be )8.Jane is a dancer. She ________every day.Look! She ________________now. ( dance )9. National Day is_________. A lot of people _______to Beijing two weeks ago. ( come )10.She often ________shopping with her mother. She likes ______shopping in the shop. She _______shopping yesterday. ( go )。

南京市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)：动词

南京市小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：动词姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！一、单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） I have a bad cold. I ___ go to school tomorrow.A . can'tB . mayC . can2. （2分）There _______a living room,a kitchen,a bathroom and two bedrooms.A . isB . areC . be3. （2分） ________ I have some rice?A . DoB . CanC . What4. （2分）—Where does he ________?—He works on a boat.A . workB . doC . works5. （2分） He ______TV yesterday.A . watchingB . watchedC . watches6. （2分） Yaoyao ________ reading and dancing.A . likeB . likingC . likes7. （2分） She_________ a phone call to her mum.A . makeB . makesC . mades8. （2分） (2019四上·龙岗期中) Joe is my brother. He _____________ a green shirt.A . isB . hasC . have9. （2分）—What ________ you like for dinner?—I'd like some pork.A . areB . wouldC . is10. （2分）— __________ Mike__________ in Beijing?— No. He__________ in Shanghai.A . Do;live;liveB . Does;live;liveC . Does;live;lives二、选词填空（词汇运用） (共6题；共6分)11. （1分） ________ (Do / Does) you like watching TV?12. （1分） He ________ (don't / doesn't) like ________ (swim / swimming) in the sea.13. （1分）—Do you like________(hoping/hopping),Sam?—No.14. （1分） We will have our sports ________ (meeting/meet) next week.15. （1分） My mother ________ (watch / watches) TV on Sundays.16. （1分） Sam ________ (go/goes) swimming at the weekend.三、语法填空 (共24题；共26分)17. （1分）—________ (is) it your first trip to London?— Yes,it ________ (is).18. （1分）(2014·广陵模拟) Nancy________ (take) part in a sports meeting next week.19. （1分） My mother will ________ (do) the housework.20. （1分） Who often ________ (visit) Grandma Li on Saturday?21. （1分）—Is Alice ________ (Kitty) classmate?—No,they ________ (be) in different ________ (class).22. （1分） They ________ (go) swimming on Sundays.23. （1分） Can you ________ (show) your stamps to us?24. （1分） He ________ (get) up at 6 o'clock every morning.25. （1分） My brother ________（want）to ________（be）a doctor.26. （2分）—What ________ he ________ (do) last night?—He ________ (make) a kite.27. （2分）—________you________(like) snowy days?—No,I________(not).28. （1分） Where do you want to ________ (go) this summer vacation?29. （1分） Can you ________ (make) a model for me?30. （1分） My mother________ (like) listening to CDs.31. （1分） ________(do) he watch TV on Sundays?32. （1分） ________(turn) left at the bookstore.33. （1分） Nancy usually ________(draw) pictures at home.34. （1分）—How many coats ________ Mary ________ (have)?—She ________ (have) three.35. （1分） Mike and his sister ________(be) in Japan last year.36. （1分） What ________ the elephant________ (do) now?37. （1分） The crows ________ (be) small. They can ________ (fly).38. （1分） This________(be) my cat. It________(be) brown.39. （1分） A chicken ________(have) two ________(foot).40. （1分） He ________ (play) the piano.参考答案一、单选题 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、选词填空（词汇运用） (共6题；共6分)11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、三、语法填空 (共24题；共26分)17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、。

小升初英语专项指导-动词相关复习资料_通用版

小升初英语动词相关复习资料动词1)动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。

a)表示动作：swim游泳push推b)表示状态：have有be是2)英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。

限定动词和非限定动词从是否被主语所限定来分 ,动词有限定动词(finite verb)和非限定动词(nonfinite verb)两大类。

1)限定动词限定动词用作句子的谓语动词 ,并被主语所限定 ,有人称和数的变化。

如：He is a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。

Facts are more eloquent than words.事实胜于雄辩。

We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。

An apple falls by the force of gravitation.地心吸力使苹果落地。

2)非限定动词非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种 ,在句子里都不能单独作谓语动词 ,故不被主语所限定 ,没有人称和数的变化。

如：I am pleased to meet you.我很快乐与你相识。

(动词不定式)Smoking is harmful to the health.吸烟对身体有害。

(动名词)I heard them singing the Internationale。

我听见他们唱?国际歌?。

(分词)Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.语言往往比文字更有力。

(分词)实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词从其含义来分 ,动词有实义动词(notional verb) ,连系动词(1ink verb) ,情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。

1)实义动词实义动词有完全的词义 ,并能独立作谓语动词。

如：The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂。

小升初英语语法讲义：动词(三)

学习目标：1. 了解实义动词形式的变化2. 了解主动语态和被动语态3. 掌握动词与to do，doing的固定搭配考点梳理：实义动词实义动词：含有实在的意义,表示动作或状态,在句子中能独立作谓语。

一、实义动词的变化：(1) 规则动词变化表：双写。

②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音和元音后读[z]；在[ s ]、[ f]、[z]、[tf]、[dv]后读[iz]。

③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id]。

(2) 不规则动词变化表：( 原形→过去式→过去分词)二、主动语态和被动语态：(1) 主动语态如何改写为被动语态：主动句：主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语(人/物) + 其他(动作的执行者) (各种时态形式) (动作的承受者)被动句：主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + by +人/ 物+ 其他(2) 被动语态的用法：①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by短语。

如：A man was killed in the accident.一个人死于事故。

This window was broken yesterday. 这扇窗子是昨天被打破的。

②不说或众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。

如：Rice is also grown in this place.这个地方也种水稻。

A railroad will be built here in three years. 三年之后这里将要修建一条铁路。

③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。

如：It was written by Lu Xun.它(书)是鲁迅写的。

A pet dog is never killed by its owner. 宠物狗是不会被主人宰杀的。

三、to do 与doing记住下面的固定搭配：Aask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(sb.)be allowed to do sth. (某人)被允许做某事Bbe interested in doing sth. 热衷于做某事be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事=be afraid of doing sth.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Cconsider doing sth. 考虑做某事can't stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事Ddo one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事do well in doing sth. 在某方面做得好decide to do sth. 决定做某事Eenjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Fforget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过的事【比较】He forgot to turn off the light. 他忘了关灯。

2023年小升初江苏地区语法专项训练--动词

2023年小升初江苏地区语法专项训练--动词（含答案解析）译林版三起一、单选题1．Let's ______ people in need. ()A．helps B．help2．He ___________ be a policeman in the future. ()A．want to B．wants C．wants to3．Tina ________ Miss Li a card last Teachers' Day, but she________ one this time.() A．buy; make B．buys; makes C．bought; is going to make 4．He _______ in 10 minutes. ()A．is back B．will be back C．will back D．backs5．How ______ your uncle go to work? ()A．do B．does C．is6．It’s time for lunch.Let’s to the dining hall. ()A．go B．goes C．went D．going 7．When the traffic light turns red, we _______ cross the road. （）A．must B．mustn't C．can D．not must8．I was ill, so I ________ go to school. ()A．aren't B．can't C．am not9．Our teacher always tells us waste water.()A．to not B．not to C．not10．He____ naughty now. ()A．isn`t B．wasn`t C．weren`t11．There ________ no ball or toys in the box. ()A．was B．were C．are12．He often ______ the piano, but he ____ play the violin. ()A．play; doesn't B．plays, didn't C．plays; doesn't 13．Sometimes my mother TV at home on Sunday.（）A．watches B．watching C．watched 14．—Where _______ you last night? ()—I _______ in the supermarket.A．are; am B．were; was C．were; am 15．There ________ two bedrooms. ()A．are B．is C．am16．My brother went to the supermarket and _______ some apples for me. () A．buy B．buys C．bought 17．What ______ you do last weekend? ()A．do B．does C．did18．You run on the road. （）A．must B．should C．mustn’t 19．—Where are Jenny and Danny? ()—They _______ at Tian’ anmen Square now.A．play B．plays C．playing D．are playing 20．There _______ a party in the company tomorrow evening .A．was B．is going to haveC．will have D．is going to be21．() ________ the kite like this!A．Flying B．Flies C．Fly D．To fly 22．We can , dance and . （）A．singing; drawing B．sings; draws C．sing; draw 23．Long, long ago, there ______ a good boy. ()A．were B．are C．was24．What do you _________ our party? ()A．think of B．thinking of C．think二、情景选择25．选出不同类的词语（）A．sleep B．watch C．who D．meet 26．They _______ TV in the evening. They do their homework.A．are watching B．can’t watchingC．don’t watch D．don’t watching27．We Chinese and Music.()A．are B．have C．do28．—Hate cannot drive out hate, only love _____ do that. ()—Yes. Martin Luther King Jr. said that.A．can B．must C．should D．would 29．There four seasons in a year.()A．is B．are C．am 30．—What did you do on the Great Wall last summer? ()—We ______ lots of photos.A．take B．are taking C．took31．It’s time _______. ()A．get up B．for get up C．to get up 32．Jim and I _______ in _______.A．am; same class B．is; same classC．are; the different classes D．are; different classes33．Look! The balloons _______ away. ()A．is flying B．are flying C．are fly 34．Though money,his parents managed to send him to university. A．lacked B．lacking ofC．lacking D．lacked in35．Does Amy __________ rice and meat? （）A．like B．likes C．does like 36．People couldn't ________the Internet. ()A．use B．using C．to use37．He can ________ the old man.()A．help B．helped C．helps 38．Would you mind _____ the window for me?A．close B．to close C．closed D．closing 39．—Why _____ you look tired? ()—Because I _____ sleep well last night.A．do, wasn’t B．do, didn’t C．are, wasn’t D．are, didn’t 40．In the past, there no traffic in Shanghai at all.（）A．are B．is C．were D．was41．One of the teachers in our school ________ from the USA．()A．comes B．coming C．come D．are coming 42．I’d like ______ you a story. ()A．telling B．tell C．to tell 43．—Does it live on a farm? ()—No, it _______.A．does B．doesn’t C．didn’t44．In the future, robots can help us books in the library.()A．finds B．find C．found三、选词/短语填空选词填空。

小学生英语小升初语法复习：Be动词练习

小学生英语小升初语法复习：Be动词练习笔者小学生英语频道为网友整理的小学生英语小升初语法复习：Be动词练习，供大家参考学习。

Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

___________________________________________________ ________2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

2023年江苏小升初语法专项精练--动词的用法(含答案解析)

A．wasB．wereC．isD．ar e
17．（2021春·江苏南京·六年级统考期末）Liu Tao often _________ early in the morning, but yesterday he _________. ()
A．get up; didn’tB．gets up; didn’tC．gets up; doesn’t
31．（2021春·六年级单元测试）He always _________ (hit) the ball hard.
32．（2022春·江苏·六年级专题练习）Look! He __________ (drink) tea.
33．（2021秋·江苏常州·六年级统考期末）Dirty smoke _____ (make) our home dirty.
29．（2021秋·五年级单元测试）Sally is a good ______ (cook). She ______ (cook) very well.
30．（2020秋·江苏盐城·五年级统考期中）It's time _____ (play) table tennis. Let's go to the playground.
22．（2021秋·江苏·六年级专题练习）He likes ________ (skate). He is good at _____ ___(skate).
23．（2022春·江苏·五年级期末）I _______ (live) in Nanjing, but my friend ______ (live) in the UK.
8．（2022春·江苏·五年级期中）—_________ in the fridge, Mum? ()
—There _________ some juice and two chocolate cakes.

小升初解题技巧突破—动词篇

小升初解题技巧突破—动词篇1.（2012·南京市鼓楼区小学毕业卷）We _____ to school in the morning.【答案】walk【方法点拨】此处横线处空缺后，句子成分缺失，由to 可知，必须填一个实义动词，可以独立做谓语动词。

根据句意可知，此处应填walk。

2.（2011·无锡市南长区小学毕业卷）Everyone _______ (pass) the exam.【答案】passed【方法点拨】由提示词pass可知，句意为“我们都通过了考试”。

既然是已经通过了考试，故此处时态应为过去式，所以填passed.3.（2012·苏州市相城区小学毕业卷）Li Lei _______ like fish, but his sister likes it.A.don’tB. doesn’tC. aren’t【答案】B【方法点拨】空格后面的like在句中意为“喜欢”，是实义动词，故句中缺少的是助动词。

而助动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，Li Lei是一个人，需用单数。

4.（2013·杭州市江干区小学毕业卷）改错。

（）The socks in the school is Kate’s.A B C【答案】C选项中的is改为are。

【方法点拨】socks是复数形式，句中的动词应该用复数，故C项is应改为are。

is和are的原形是be，可译为“是”，是系动词。

5.（2011·宁波市江东区小学毕业卷）Her voice ______ like my mother’s.A.soundsB. soundC. looksD. Look【答案】A【方法点拨】由voice可知声音只能听，而不能看，所以排除C，D。

又voice 为单数名词，所以用sound的第三人称单数形式sounds。

6.（2012·合肥市瑶海区小学毕业卷）You _____ go and ask Meimei. She _______ know the answer.A.must; canB. must; mayC. need; canD. can; may【答案】D【方法点拨】各选项中所列的均为情态动词，由情态动词的意思辨析答案是最直接的解题方式。

2023年江苏小升初语法专项精练--动词的用法(含答案解析)译林版三起_1

B．Grand Canyon; Uluru
C．Buckingham Palace; Niagara Falls
二、用单词正确形式填空(
30．（2022秋·江苏淮安·五年级统考期末）They are ______ (cook). They like ______ (cook).
31．（2020春·江苏扬州·六年级期末）There are more and more _______ (visit) ing to my hometown.
40．（2022春·江苏·四年级期末）This is _______ (he) _______ (mother) car.
41．（2022春·江苏·五年级期末）—Whose shoe _______ (do) the boys try on?
— ______ (it's) ______ (Mike).
A．Australia; Australians; AustralianB．Australia; Australian; AustralianC．Australian; Australia; Australians
12．（2022春·江苏无锡·六年级统考期中）I’ll go to ______ with my family. We’ll visit ______. ()
36．（2022秋·江苏·六年级期末）Smoke from ______ (factory) ______ (make) the air dirty.
37．（2021春·江苏·六年级统考期末）It’s important for us to brush our ____ (tooth) after meals.
A．fishesB．bottlesC．water