2011年河南省专升本考试管理学真题及答案

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河南专升本管理试题及答案

河南专升本管理试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 管理的基本职能包括（）。

A. 计划、组织、领导、控制B. 计划、协调、领导、控制C. 计划、组织、协调、领导D. 计划、组织、领导、协调答案：A2. 管理层次的划分通常包括（）。

A. 高层管理、中层管理、基层管理B. 决策层、执行层、操作层C. 战略层、战术层、操作层D. 所有选项都正确答案：D3. 组织文化的核心是（）。

A. 组织结构B. 组织目标C. 组织价值观D. 组织制度答案：C4. 管理中的“激励”主要是指（）。

A. 激发员工的工作热情B. 制定合理的薪酬体系C. 建立良好的工作环境D. 所有选项都是答案：A5. 决策的类型按决策的重复性可分为（）。

A. 程序化决策和非程序化决策B. 长期决策和短期决策C. 战略决策和战术决策D. 个人决策和集体决策答案：A6. 组织结构的设计原则包括（）。

A. 明确职责、分工合作B. 精简高效、灵活应变C. 统一指挥、分级管理D. 所有选项都是答案：D7. 领导方式的类型包括（）。

A. 权威型、民主型、放任型B. 任务型、关系型、变革型C. 集权型、分权型、混合型D. 所有选项都是答案：A8. 控制的类型按控制的时间顺序可分为（）。

A. 前馈控制、同期控制、反馈控制B. 事前控制、事中控制、事后控制C. 直接控制、间接控制、反馈控制D. 所有选项都是答案：B9. 人力资源管理的核心是（）。

A. 招聘选拔B. 培训开发C. 绩效考核D. 员工激励答案：B10. 现代管理理论的发展趋势包括（）。

A. 系统化B. 人本化C. 信息化D. 所有选项都是答案：D二、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 简述管理的基本原理。

答案：管理的基本原理包括系统原理、人本原理、效益原理、动态原理和反馈原理。

系统原理强调管理是一个整体，需要从整体出发进行协调；人本原理强调管理要关注人的因素，尊重和激发员工的潜力；效益原理强调管理要追求效率和效果；动态原理强调管理要适应环境的变化，不断调整和改进；反馈原理强调管理过程中需要及时获取信息，进行调整。

河南省专升本《管理学》真题(09—13)集锦及分析

河南省专升本《管理学》真题（2009—2012）集锦及分析第一部分管理的基础一、单项选择题1．韦伯认为，理想的行政组织形式的基础是（2009—1）A．个人崇拜式权威B．理想性一合法权威C．传统式权威D．个人情感2．组织中的每一个人只能服从一个上级的指挥，这是法约尔提出的（2009—6）Ａ．分工原则Ｂ．集权与分权原则Ｃ．统一指挥原则Ｄ．统一领导原则3．人口、教育、风俗习惯等属于管理环境中的哪类因素（2009—15）Ａ．政治法律环境Ｂ．经济环Ｃ．社会文化环境Ｄ．技术环境4．在组织的运行过程中，遇到冲突或问题时，管理者必须善于处理冲突和解决问题，这时管理者扮演的角色是（2009—23）Ａ．决策角色Ｂ．信息角色Ｃ．人际角色Ｄ．联络角色5．下面哪个选项是亚当·斯密对管理理论的主要贡献（2009—25）A．劳动分工B．人事管理C．管理制度D．报酬研究6．认为决策要完全依据其后果或结果做出，是下述四种道德观中的（2009—26）A．功利观B．权利观C．公平观D．综合观7．以下哪个要点不属于泰罗的科学管理理论内容（2010—1 ）A．工作定额B．标准化C．合理报酬D．计划与执行相分离8．在管理中经常是“外行领导内行”，这在一定程度上表明对管理者来说（2010—2）A．人际技能比技术技能更重要B．技术技能比人际技能更重要C．概念技能比技术技能更重要D．概念技能比人际技能更重要9．“干学结合才能真正领悟管理的真谛”，这句话说明管理这是一门（2010—8）A．不精确的科学B．综合性很强的科学C．发展中的科学D．实践性很强的科学10．美国管理学家甘特主张实行的工资制是（2010—26）A．累进计件工资制B．计件奖励工资制C．超额计件工资制D。

差别计件工资制11．对管理的理解，中西方学者有许多不同的看法。

其中“管理就是决策”是哪位著名学者的观点（2011—1）A．泰罗B．法约尔C．孔茨D．西蒙12．按照亨利·明茨伯格的管理者角色理论，当组织面临重大的、意外的动乱时，如果一位管理者负责采取补救行动，则这位管理者扮演的角色就是（2011—2）A．领导者B．混乱驾驭者C．挂名首脑D．企业家13．管理的科学性与艺术性的关系可以概括为（2011—3）A．相互排斥性B．内在统一性C．相互关联性D．灵活多变性14．我国古代儒家管理思想体系中所阐明的管理原则（2011—4）A．德治B．法治C．无为而治D．分权而治15．20世纪20至30年代，科学管理时代开始走向衰落，其衰落的标志是（2011—5）A．人际关系理论的产生B．行为科学理论的产生C．综合管理理论的产生D．全变管理理论的产生16．美国管理学家卡兹认为：有效的管理者分别应具有相应的技能。

[专升本(地方)考试密押题库与答案解析]河南省专升本考试管理学真题2011年(2)

D.交流信息 E.发展能力 A B C D E
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答案:ACDE 问题:8. 冲突通常的处理办法有______ A.回避 B.迁就 C.强制 D.妥协 E.合作 A B C D E 答案:ABCDE 问题:9. 领导权力的来源主要有______ A.法定性权力 B.奖赏性权力 C.惩罚性权力 D.感召性权力 E.专长性权力 A B C D E 答案:ABCDE 问题:10. 管理控制的必要性主要是因为______ A.环境的变化 B.管理权力的分散 C.工作能力的差异 D.组织规模的大小 E.员工自觉的程度 A B C D E 答案:ABC
二、多项选择题 (每小题有两个或两个以上选项符合题目要求。) 问题:1. 跨国介的企业经营活动方式主要包括______ A.国际贸易 B.特许 C.劳务输出
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[专升本(地方)考试密押题库与答案解析]河南省专升本考试管理学真题 2011 年 (2)
D.国际间接投资
E.国际直接投资 A B C D E
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D.社交需要答案:A 问题:17. 布莱克和缪顿认为，领导者应客观地分析企业内外条件，有意识地采取措施的领导方式改造成为______ A.任务型管理方式 B.中间型管理方式 C.团队型管理方式 D.乡村俱乐部管理方式答案:C 问题:18. 激励的强化理论中，正强化的刺激物不包括______ A.奖金等物质奖励 B.减少奖酬 C.表扬 D.提升答案:B 问题:19. 某公司中，甲部门的经理与乙部门的基层员工在工作场合的沟通属于______ A.上行沟通 B.下行沟通 C.横向交叉沟通 D.非正式沟通答案:C 问题:20. 以菲德勒作为主要代表人物的学派是______

河南专升本历年管理学真题

2003某化工公司为了从A产品中获得高额利润，试图开发利用一种新材料来生产A产品。

就这一事件进行决策。

从目前市场形势看，A产品的价格可能有三种变动趋势：（1）价格下降，低于现价；（2）价格上涨，高于现价；（3）现价不变。

根据上述情况，公司做出未来五年时间研究开发的三种策略：（1）先研究、再开发：集中力量研究利用新材料和新工艺，以降低成本；（2）边研究、边开发：两者结合，但开发仍按现有工艺进行，可能会有亏损；（3）应急开发：完全按现有工艺尽快开发，风险较大。

鉴于公司在选择这三种策略时存有较高风险，应该采用何种策略进行开发和研究是一项非常重要的决策。

试根据决策的程序分析如何进行这一决策，并根据决策的特征，分析进行决策时应注意的问题。

要点：从案例背景资料分析，这样的决策属于非确定型决策，因为，我们只知道未来的市场形势有三种趋势，但无法估计出三种趋势出现的概率。

因此，在确定了决策目标之后，要根据经验和环境分析，对每一种方案在每一种趋势下的期望值进行估计，遵照一定的决策原则，从三个备选方案中选择一个令人满意的方案。

这种类型的决策，由于受决策者主观因素影响较大，所以，在进行决策时应特别注意考虑问题的全面性，对潜在的问题要注重分析和防范，要采用科学的方法进行评价选择方案。

2004东方公司是一家新兴企业，六年以前以房地产业务起家，公司初创时只有几个人，资产1500万元，发展到现在已有1300余人，亿元资产，业务拓展以房地产开发为主,集娱乐、餐饮、咨询、汽车维护、百货零售等业务的多元化经营格局。

随着公司的不断发展，人员开始膨胀，部门设置日益复杂。

如总公司下设五个分公司和一个娱乐中心，娱乐中心下设嬉水、餐饮、健身、保龄球、滑冰等项目。

另外，总公司所属的房屋开发公司、装修公司、汽车维修公司和物业公司又都自成体系。

管理层次也不断增加，总公司有三层，各分公司又均有三级以上的管理层，最突出的是娱乐中心，管理层次多达七级。

职能部门重叠设置，总公司有人力资源部，而下属公司也相应地设立了人力资源部门，管理混乱。

03-11年河南专升本管理学真题及答案

[管理学] 2003年河南专升本考试管理学真题试卷一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共40分，在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。

不选、错选或多选者，该题无分）1.决策理论学派的代表人物是（）A.法约尔B.巴纳德C.西蒙D.卡斯特2.管理是一门艺术，这是强调管理的（）A.有效性B.精确性C.复杂性D.实践性3.定期修订未来计划的方法是（）A.指导计划法B.滚动计划法C.作业计划法D.战略计划法4.一个组织的（）可以看做是它最基本的目标，也是一个组织存在的基本理由。

A.使命B.战略C.宗旨D.政策5.受决策者个性影响最大的决策类型是（）A.不确定型决策B.确定型决策C.多目标决策D.程序化决策6.利用有关数学工具，为企业寻得一个有效数量解，着重于定量研究的学派是（）A.科学管理学派B.管理科学学派C.社会技术系统学派D.权变理论学派7.（）学派认为没有一成不变，普遍适用的管理理论和方法。

A.管理过程学派B.权变理论学派C.社会合作系统学派D.行为管理学派8.管理中出现冲突大多是由于（）A.权力过于集中B.沟通不足C.权责明确D.职能过细9.上层人员着重培养（）能力，下层人员着重培养（）能力。

A.管理、管理B.管理、职业C.职业、职业D.职业、管理10.集权会引起（）A.交易成本降低B.交易成本增加C. 管理层次增加D.管理层次减少11.人力资源管理中职业生涯设计体现了（）A.终身教育理念B.以人为本的理念C.细致、严格管理理念D.文化价值理念12.旨在提高受训人员全面了解组织中的工作，提高协调能力的培训是（）A.专业知识培训B.专业技能培训C.职务轮换培训D.提升培训13.职能职权通常较多地是由（）A.高层人员行使B.低层人员行使C.专业人员行使D.直线人员行使14.某公司有员工81人，假设管理幅度为9人，该公司管理人员的人数应为（）A.10B.7C.9D.815.组织中的最高决策权交给两位以上的主管人员，也就是把权力分散到一个集体中去，即为（）A.个人负责制B.委员会制C.集权制D.专制16.单线型组织结构是指（）A.职能制B.事业部制C.矩阵制D.直线制17.一般来说，主管人员面对的问题越复杂，其直接管辖的人数（）A.不宜过多B.不宜过少C.多少都无影响D.以上均不对18.在下列哪种假设下管理者宜采用“胡萝卜加大棒”的政策（）A.社会人假设B.复杂人假设C.经济人假设D.自我实现人假设19.下列属于保健因素的是（）A.成长的可能性B.责任C.成就D.薪金制度20.下列不属于正强化手段的是（）A.提升B.表扬C.降级D.改善工作条件二、多项选择题（每小题3分，共30分。

河南省历年专升本管理学真题

2003年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试管理学试卷一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共40分，在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。

XXXX年河南省专升本考试管理学真题及答案

７.蒂森公司是一家设计环保设备的公司,经营规模虽然不大但发展迅速。

公司成立以来，为了保持行动的统一性,一直实行较强的集权。

请问当下列哪一种情况出现时,公司最有可能改变其过强的集权倾向（)A.国内外同行业竞争的加剧 B．市场对企业产品的需求下降轻松考试快乐学习考试通，您身边的考试专家!ﻫ C.宏观经济增长速度的加快D,公司经营业务范围的拓宽8.在一个大企业(甲企业）中，以为市场研究所所长可能指挥着三、四十个下属,而另一同业竞争对手（乙企业）的市场研究所所长却可能只拥有一位秘书,对这两位市场研究所所长，以下何种说法最贴切（)A.甲企业的这位所长是直线管理者,而乙企业的则是参谋人员B.甲乙企业的这两位所长实质上都是各自所服务企业的参谋员C.甲企业的这位所长是参谋职能人员,而乙企业的则是一般参谋人员D.甲乙企业的这两位所长都是直线管理人员9.企业经营环境的变化,直接影响到企业存在的方式以及企业的管理模式。

当环境很不稳定时，各层管理人员的管理幅度应当 ( ）A．适当加大Ｂ.适当缩小C．彻底放开 D．经常变化1０．根据麦克莱兰的三种需要理论，倾向于成为企业管理者的人具有( ) Ａ.强烈的成就需要 B.强烈的自我实现需要Ｃ.强烈的友谊需要 D.强烈的职权需要11.某企业领导为了使企业管理水平得到快速的有效提升,聘请咨询专家进行方案设计。

经过交流，由专家设计一个全新的管理模式,并准备在一个较短的时间内完成管理模式的更新。

此做法属于以下哪种变革类型（）A.指导式变革B.渐进式变革C．激进式变革 D.借鉴式变革12.实行事业部制组织结构的企业,在处理高层领导和事业部之间的关系时所遵循的原则是( )A.分权决策，分散经营Ｂ.分权决策，集中经营 C.集中决策,集中经营Ｄ.集中决策，分散经营13.企业业务流程再造的根本目标是 ( ）A.建立顾客满意的工作流程B.创造员工满意的一流环境C.建立管理者高校统一的激励制度D.维护消费者合法权益１4.管理人员对当前的实际工作是否符合计划而进行衡量、测量和评价并促使组织目标实现的过程，被称为( ）Ａ．领导 B.组织Ｃ.创新 D.控制。

2011年河南专升本管理学真题和答案

能是在估量机会，确定目标这个环节上出了“毛病”。
（）
35.费鲁姆的期望理论辩证的提出了在进行激励时要处理好三方面关系，即：努力与绩效的关系、绩效与奖
赏的关系、奖赏与个人目标的关系。
（）
36.组织文化是指组织在长期的实践活动中形成的并为组织成员普遍认可和遵循的具有本组织特色的价值
观、团队意识、行为规范好思维模式的总和。组织文化结构包括物质层、制度层和精神层三个层次，其
种组织可以被称为
（）
A.无机式组织
B.有机式组织
C.正式组织
D.非正式组织
16.美国学者迈克尔·波特所提出的“五力分析模型”主要适用于研究
（）
A.一个企业内部的竞争情况
B.一个行为内部的竞争情况
C.一个地区内部的竞争情况
D.五家企业之间的竞争情况
17.西方学者菲徳勒 1962 年提出了一个“有效领导的权变模型”，即菲徳勒模型。他认为：在最有利和最不
补救行动，则这位管理者扮演的角色就是
（）
A.领导者
B.混乱驾驭者
C.挂名首脑
D.企业家
3.管理的科学性与艺术性的关系可以概括为
（）
A.相互排斥性
B.内在统一性
C.相互关联性
D.灵活多变性
4.我国古代儒家管理思想体系中所阐明的管理原则
（）
A.德治
B.法治
C.无为而治
D.分权而治
5.20 世纪 20 至 30 年代，科学管理时代开始走向衰落，其衰落的标志是
中制度层是组织文化的核心和灵魂。
（）
37.组织结构按照管理层次的多少和管理幅度的大小，可分为扁平式和高耸式两种类型。相对于扁平式而言，
高耸式组织结构管理者的管理幅度更大。

2011年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)

2011年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _____ of cheating customers.A、accusedB、chargedC、scoldedD、cursed2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A、being tiedB、having tiedC、to be tiedD、tied3. Needless to say, he _____ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A、inheritedB、carriedC、inhibitedD、resembled4. They have______ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.A、picked outB、left outC、taken outD、figured out5. The room is quite neat; it _______.A、doesn't need to cleaningB、needn't to cleaningC、doesn't need cleaningD、needn't cleaning6. _____ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A、Would she leaveB、If she leaveC、Were she to leaveD、If she had left7. He must have stayed up late last night, ______ he?A、mustn'tB、needn'tC、hasn'tD、didn't8. ______ he does not come, shall we go without him?A、SupposingB、To supposeC、SupposedD、To be supposed9. He will pass two milestones______ , that is, he will receive his master's degree and find a challenging job.A、long agoB、not long agoC、before longD、long before10. Some diseases are ______ by certain water animals.A、transportedB、transmittedC、transformedD、transplanted11. Our hopes ______ at the first sight of the doctor.A、aroseB、raisedC、roseD、aroused12. Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A、attribute toB、contribute toC、attend toD、devote to13. That ______ lady is their English teacher.A、young beautiful foreignB、beautiful young foreignC、young foreign beautifulD、foreign young beautiful14. I don't think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience.A、is assignedB、will be assignedC、be assignedD、has been assigned15. He is _____ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A、the only oneB、only oneC、oneD、a16. I don't think it will rain, but I'll take an umbrella _____ it does.A、as ifB、in caseC、as thoughD、even if17. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A、had been fulfilledB、were fulfilledC、having been fulfilledD、been fulfilled18. He didn't allow______ in his room. Actually, he didn't allow his family _____ at all.A、to smoke; to smokeB、smoking; to smokeC、to smoke; smokingD、smoking; smoking19. Susan is _____ to lift the heavy box.A、strongB、enough strongC、strong enoughD、strong too20. By the end of this term, we _____ the textbook.A、finishB、have finishedC、will finishD、will have finished21. This hall can____ 1000 people. You can _____ where you like.A、hold; seatB、be seated; seatedC、seat; be seatedD、hold; seating22. I like English and I spent every minute I can _____ English.A、to studyB、studyingC、studiedD、study23. _____ of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A、Not informedB、Not having informedC、Not having been informedD、Having not informed24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was_____ .A、nowhere to find itB、nowhere to be foundC、to be found nowhereD、to be found anywhere25. Rather than _____ the bus, he ran all the way home.A、takeB、to takeC、takenD、took26. ______ with the book I brought yesterday, the one _____ from the library doesn't seem interesting.A、When compared; borrowedB、While comparing; borrowedC、Compare; borrowingD、Comparing; borrowing27. If you can't see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need _____.A、examiningB、to have you eyes examinedC、to have examined your eyesD、to be examined your eyes28. She must be looking forward as much to _____ from him as he himself is to_____ from her.A、hear; hearingB、hearing; hearC、have heard; hearingD、hearing; hearing29. I sent invitations to 20 people, ______ came.A、of whom only 10 of theseB、only 10 of these whoC、of whom only 10D、only 10 who30. _____ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.A、Two fifth; isB、Two fifths; areC、Two fifth; areD、Two fifths; is31. Free tickets will be given to _____ phones us first.A、thatB、whoeverC、whomeverD、who32. _____ his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A、Such beingB、Such wereC、Were suchD、Being such33. It was ten o'clock _____ he came back.A、thatB、whenC、soD、which34. _____ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get over them.A、WhateverB、WhicheverC、HoweverD、What35. _____ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A、TransformB、TransformingC、Being transformedD、When transforming36. Smoking should be_____ in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.A、bannedB、specifiedC、passedD、preserved37. ______ for your help, we wouldn't have succeeded.A、Hadn't it beenB、Had it not beenC、If it had beenD、If it were38. All the students were _____ by the ______ speech given by the headmaster.A、inspired; inspiredB、inspiring; inspiringC、inspired; inspiringD、inspiring; inspired39. He knows little of maths, and ______ of chemistry.A、much lessB、much moreC、even moreD、still more40. John is _______ the age of Mary.A、oldB、twiceC、doubleD、as old as二、完形填空（每小题1分，共40分）Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What modern women are 43 in Paris will soon be worn by many women 44 the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, the head quarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the Left Bank (south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north bank)There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 the famous museum the Louvre 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower. Paris is named 56 a group of people 57 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island 59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile de la Cité, is 60 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A、famousest B、most famous C、famouser D、more famous42. A、as well B、too C、also D、as well as43. A、clothing B、dressing C、putting on D、wearing44. A、all over B、over all C、whole over D、over whole45. A、Educating B、Education C、Educationally D、Educational46. A、divides B、breaks C、arranges D、classfies47. A、pass B、cover C、cross D、lie48. A、perhaps B、possibly C、likely D、similarly49. A、it B、that C、where D、which50. A、is locating B、locates C、is located D、located51. A、on B、of C、over D、above52. A、on top of B、on top C、at top of D、top of53. A、as such B、such as C、such like D、like such54. A、and as well B、well as C、as well D、as well as55. A、must be B、has to be C、can be D、need be56. A、behind B、about C、after D、concerning57. A、called B、calling C、to be called D、being called58. A、have built B、built C、had built D、build59. A、among B、between C、in the middle of D、over60. A、in which B、which C、where D、that三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage OneResearchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night？A、Once.B、Twice.C、Four or five times.D、Forty times.62. The word “deeper” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following？A、Heavier.C、Stronger.D、Happier.63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep？A、His eyes begin to move.B、His breathing becomes faster.C、His heart rate increases.D、His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is______ .A、why people sleepB、the human need for REM sleepC、the characteristics of REM sleepD、physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A、REM SleepB、Two Types of SleepC、SleepersD、What Happens to SleepersPassage TwoFoxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal(残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation(冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs(阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes________ .A、for recreationB、to limit the fox populationC、in the interests of the farmersD、to show off their wealth67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A、It involves the use of a deadly poison.B、It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C、The hunters have set rules to follow.D、The hunters have to go through strict training.68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game______ .A、by resorting to violenceB、by confusing the fox huntersC、by taking legal actionD、by demonstrating on the scene69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to _______.A、prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB、forbid hunting foxes with dogsC、stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD、prevent large-scale fox hunting70. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A、killing foxes with poison is illegalB、limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC、hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD、fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage ThreeIf you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their co-workers and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is essential to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A、Marriage.B、Love.C、Family.D、Friendship.72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A、Adults who are single.B、Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C、Old people who have no children.D、Both adults and teenagers.73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A、It is central to a happy life.B、It is not the basis for marriage.C、It is not necessarily important in a person's life.D、Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable.74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?A、They will think about their background.B、They think economic background is essential.C、They won't choose a marriage partner from different religious backgrounds.D、They don't think social, economical or religious background is important.75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A、They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B、They plan to live by themselves.C、They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D、They plan to travel all over the world.Passage FourIn 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement included the right to duplicate the menu, the equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald's is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburgers in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald's had over ＄1 billion in total sales. Itsfirst twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks about_______.A、the development of fast food servicesB、how McDonald's became a billion-dollar businessC、the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD、Ray Kroc's business talent77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except ______.A、a drive-inB、a cinemaC、a theaterD、a barbecue restaurant78. We may infer from this passage that_______.A、Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB、The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC、Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD、Ray Kroc was a good businessman79. The passage suggests that ______.A、creativity is an important element of business successB、Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC、Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD、California is the best place to go into business80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word “unique” means_____ .A、specialB、financialC、attractiveD、peculiar四、翻译题（每小题2分，共20分）81. 我记得在哪里见过她。

2011年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题+答案

2011 年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (1 x40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. cursed2.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his backA. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied3.Needless to say, he his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A. inheritedB. carriedC. inhibitedD. resembled4.They have most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.A. picked outB. left outC. taken outD. figured out5. The room is quite neat, it .A. doesn’t need to cleaningB. needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD. needn’t cleaning6. right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left7.He must have stayed up late last night, he?A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. hasn’tD. didn’t8.he does not come, shall we go without him?A. SupposingB. To supposeC. SupposedD. To be supposed9.He will pass two milestones , that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job.A. long agoB. not long agoC. before longD. long before10.Some diseases are by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted11.Our hopes at the first sight of the doctor.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused12.Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to13.That lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful14.I don’t think it advisable that Tom to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned15.He is of those boys who is willing to take on another assignmentA. the only oneB. only oneC. oneD. a16.I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if17.All the tasks ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled18.He didn’t allow in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family at all.A. to smoke…to smokeB. smoking… to smokeC. to smoke… smokingD. smoking… smoking19.Susan is to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too20.By the end of this term, we the textbook.A .finish have finished will finish D. will have finished21.This hall can 1000 people. You can where you like.A. hold…seatB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold…seating22.I like English and I spent every minute I can English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study23.of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed24.No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found any where25.Rather than the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took26.with the book I bought yesterday, the one from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. While comparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing27.If you can't see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need .A. examiningB. to have your eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes28.She must be looking forward as much to from him as he himself is to from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who30.of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is31.Free tickets will be given to phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who32.his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints..A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such33.It was ten o’clock he came back.A. thatB. whenC. soD. which34.difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get over them.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What35.raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming36.Smoking should be in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD. preserved37.for your help, we wouldn't have succeeded.A. Hadn't it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were38.All the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired; inspiredB. inspiring; inspiringC. inspired; inspiringD. inspiring; inspired39.He knows little of maths, and of chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more40.John is the age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old asPart Ⅱ(1×20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each of the blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What stylish women are 43 in Paris will be worn by women 44 the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, It is the head quarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university,50 on the Left Bank (south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side) of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 the famous museum the Louvre 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous land-mark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 a group of people 57 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island 59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile de la Cite, is 60 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D. being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60.A. in which B. which C. where D. thatPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2x20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four or five timesD. Forty times62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. heavierB. louderC. strongerD. happier63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64.The subject of this passage is .A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristics of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65.Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage2Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox, they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are w ealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation ( 冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs ( 阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66.Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes .A. for recreationB. in the interests of the farmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to show off their wealth67.What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.68.Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game .A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene69.A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to .A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting70.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.killing foxes with poison is illegalB.limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC.hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD.fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for making a happy marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71.What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. Marriage.B. Love.C. Family.D. Friendship.72.Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are single.B. Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C. Old people who have no children.D. Both adults and teenagers.73.What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B. It is not the basis for marriage.C. It is not necessarily important in people’s life.D. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable.74.What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partners?A.They will think about their social background.B.They think economic background is essential.C.They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D.they don’t think social economic or religious background is important.75.What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A.They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D.They plan to travel all over the world.Passage4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino，California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater ，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性), for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76.This passage mainly talks about .A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent77.Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except .A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant78.We may infer from this passage that .A.Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB.The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC.Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD.Ray Kroc was a good businessman79.The passage suggests that .A.creativity is an important element of business successB.Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC.Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD.California is the best place to go into business80.As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word “unique” means .A. SpecialB. financialC. attractiveD. peculiarPart ⅣTranslation (1.5×10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85fromChinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.我记得曾在哪里见过她。

河南专升本管理学近三年真题带答案

河南专升本管理学060708年历年真题带答案选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试管理学试卷一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共40分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。

不选、错选或多选者，该题无分。

1.在管理实践中，管理的四种职能一般是顺序履行的，即（）A.计划、控制、组织、领导B.计划、领导、组织、控制C.计划、组织、领导、控制D.组织、计划、领导、控制2.管理的本质是（）A.组织B.协调C.领导D.控制3.以下何种组织形式最直接体现了管理劳动专业化分工的思想（）A.直线制B.直线职能制C.事业部制D.矩阵制4.人际沟通中会受到各种“噪音干扰”的影响，这里所指的“噪音干扰”可能来自于（）A.沟通的全过程B.信息传递过程C.信息编码过程D.信息解码过程5.企业管理中，管理人员的管理幅度指的是（）A.直接管理的下属员工数量B.直接管理的下属部门数量C.所管辖的全部下属部门数量D.所管辖的全部员工数量6.管理系统中，最能动、最关键的要素是（）A.管理目标B.管理主体C.管理对象D.管理环境7.“一长制”领导原则最适宜在企业组织的哪一个系统中贯彻（）A.决策系统B.参谋系统C.指挥系统D.监督系统8.企业管理者可分为基层管理者、中层管理者和高层管理者，高层管理者主要负责制定（）A.短期操作性决策B.局部程序性决策C.日常程序性决策D.长远全局性决策9.古人云“运筹于帷幄之中，决胜于千里之外”。

这里的“运筹帷幄”反映了管理诸职能中的（）A.计划职能B.组织职能C.领导职能D.控制职能10.按照领导生命周期理论，对于已经比较成熟的中年骨干职工，最适宜的领导方式为（）A.命令型B.授权型C.说服型D.参与型11.在管理中，决策是（）A.高层管理人员所承担的任务B.高层和中层管理人员所承担的任务C.高层主管和参谋人员所承担的任务D.每一位管理人员都可能要从事的活动12.泰勒科学管理理论的人性假设是（）A.经济人B.社会人C.自我实现人D.复杂人13.工作丰富化的理论基础是（）A.需要层次理论B.双因素理论C.期望理论D.公平理论14.矩阵式组织结构违背了以下原则中的（）A.统一领导B.统一指挥C.责权一致D.分工原则15.经验学派的代表人物是（）A.西蒙B.巴纳德C.德鲁克D.马斯洛16.“亡羊补牢”这句成语贴切地描述了下列控制方式中的（）A.预先控制B.实时控制C.反馈控制D.前馈控制17.某企业是我国一家著名的白酒制造企业，该企业长期致力于高档白酒的生产经营。

河南专升本考试管理学模拟试题及答案套

2011年河南专升本考试管理学模拟试题及答案2套2011年河南专升本考试管理学模拟试题（一）及参考答案一、单项选择1、对于管理，下列说法中正确的是（）A 管理适用于盈利性组织B 管理只适用于工业企业C 管理普遍适用于任何类型的组织D 不同类型的组织，在基本职能和管理原理方面存在着较大差异2、某公司的采购部在每个月的月初都要根据生产计划和原材料的库存决定采购的品种和数量，这是一种（）A 风险型决策B 不确定型决策C 程序化决策D 非程序化决策3、对于盈亏平衡点分析（又称量本例分析），下述说法中不正确的是（）A 在盈亏平衡点，企业的总销售收入等于总生产成本B 在盈亏平衡点，产品单位价格等于产品的单位变动成本C 在盈亏平衡点，产品的单位价格等于产品的单位成本D 在盈亏平衡点，企业的利润为零4、保证在组织中“事事有人做”属于管理的（）A 计划职能B 组织职能C 领导职能D 控制职能5、某企业生产某种产品，固定成本为160 000元，单位变动成本为10 000元，每台售价为12 000元，试计算该产品的盈亏平衡点是（）A 14台B 台C 台D 80台6、“If……then……”短句是（）所揭示的思想A 权变理论学派B 决策理论学派C 系统理论学派D 社会系统学派7、企业将经营领域扩展到与原先完全无联系的产品生产和销售领域中去，属于（）A 同心多元化战略B 横向一体化策略C 横向多元化战略D 混合多元化策略8、使用某一专业领域内有关的工作程序、技术和知识完成组织任务的能力，指的是管理者的（）A 预测技能B 技术技能C 人际技能D 概念技能9、带领和指挥组织中的全体成员同心协力地去执行组织的计划，实现组织的目标，这是管理的（）A 计划职能B 组织职能C 领导职能D 控制职能10、针对欧美国家对我国纺织品的配额限制，某公司决定在北非投资设立子公司，这种决策属于（）A 管理决策B 战略决策C 业务决策 D程序化决策11、目标管理强调的是（）A 以设备为中心的管理B 以人为重的管理C 个人目标高于一切的管理D 个人目标被忽视的管理12、根据领导权变理论，领导的有效性取决于（）A 领导的个人品质B 固定不变的领导行为C 领导者是否适应所处的具体环境D 领导是民主型领导还是放任型领导13、目标管理适合于管理（）A 组织B 工作和工人C 管理者D 自己14、“瘦狗”经营单位的特点是（）A 市场占有率较高，业务增长率较高B 市场占有率较高，业务增长率较低C 市场占有率较低，业务增长率较高D 市场占有率较低，业务增长率较低15、要想避免多头领导和多头指挥，必须做好组织中的哪项工作（）A 计划B 组织C 领导D 控制16、中国有很多富于哲理的俗语，有人用“三个和尚没水吃”来形容人浮于事造成效率低下，而有人又说：“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”，来比喻人多好办事。

2011河南专升本考试经济学真题

2011年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试经济学试卷一、选择题（每小题1分，共50分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

1. 政治经济学研究的任务是（）A．发展生产力B. 维护生产关系C．揭示经济规律D. 促进物质资料生产2. 马克思主义政治经济学的基本特征是（）A. 科学性和阶级性的统一B. 社会性和历史性的统一C. 科学性和历史性的统一D. 社会性和阶级性的统一3. 马克思主义政治经济学的基础理论是（）A. 价值规律B. 剩余价值规律C. 劳动价值论D. 利润平均化规律4. 凝结在商品中的无差别的一般人类劳动是（）A. 价值B. 使用价值C. 交换价值D. 一般价值5. 简单商品经济的基本矛盾是（）A. 私人劳动和社会劳动的矛盾B. 简单劳动和复杂劳动的矛盾C. 体力劳动和脑力劳动的矛盾D. 具体劳动和抽象劳动的矛盾6. 货币转化为资本的前提是（）A. 等价交换B. 劳动力成为商品C. 剩余价值的产生D. 商品经济的发展7. 资本的本质是（）A. 货币B. 生产资料C. 能带来剩余价值的价值D. 财富8. 在必要劳动时间不变的条件下，由于工作日的延长而进行的剩余价值生产是（）A. 绝对剩余价值生产B. 相对剩余价值生产C. 超额剩余价值生产D. 以上均不正确9. 社会资本简单再生产得以实现的基本条件是（）A. I (v+m)=IIB. I (c+v+m)=Ic+IIcC. II(c+v+m)=I(v+m)+II(v+m)D. I(v+m)=Ic+IIc10. 资本主义再生产的特征是（）A. 物质资料再生产B. 生产关系再生产C. 简单再生产D. 扩大再生产11.超额剩余价值是商品的（）A. 价值和使用价值的差额B. 社会价值和个别价值的差额C. 相对剩余价值和绝对剩余价值的差额D. 社会价值和价值的差额12. 资本主义积累的实质是( )A. 资本积聚B. 资本集中C. 财富积聚D. 贫困积聚13. 以机器、设备、厂房等劳动资料形式存在的生产资本是( )A. 不变资本B. 可变资本C. 固定资本D. 流动资本14. 资本主义经济危机的根源在于（）A．资本主义生产关系和生产力的矛盾B. 生产的社会化和资本主义私有制的盾C. 资本主义基本矛盾运动过程的阶段性D. 资本主义基本矛盾运动过程的周期性15. 资本主义再生产周期的决定性阶段是( )A. 危机阶段B. 萧条阶段C. 复苏阶段D. 高涨阶段16. 下列说法不正确定是（）A. 借贷资本是一种财产资本B. 借贷资本是一种职能资本C. 借贷资本是一种商品化的资本D. 借贷资本是一种最具拜物教性质的资本17. 一定时期生产关系的具体形式和各种管理制度的总和是（）A. 经济制度B. 经济体制C. 经济机制D.管理体制18.私人资本主义生产关系最根本的经济特征是（）A. 垄断利润的创造B. 垄断价格的形成C. 垄断统治的确立D.垄断地位的获得19. 在垄断资本主义发展阶段，国民经济中占据统治地位的资本形式是（）A. 工业资本B. 金融资本C. 垄断资本D. 银行资本20. 社会主义的根本目标是（）A.实现共同富裕B.解放和发展生产力C．消灭剥削和消除两极分化D.满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需要21.微观经济学研究的问题是（）A.资源配置B资源利用C经济体制D资源配置和资源利用22.某种商品的替代品价格上升，该商品的需求量就会（）A减少B增加C不变D不确定23.如果生产某种商品所需的原材料的价格上升，则这种商品（）A需求曲线向左方移动B供给曲线向左方移动C 需求曲线向右方移动D供给曲线向右方移动24一般来说，当某种商品的供给不变，需求增加时，该商品的（）A均衡价格上升和均衡数量减少B均衡价格上升和均衡数量增加C均衡价格下降和均衡数量减少D均衡价格下降和均衡数量增加25已知需求函数Q=50—2P，当P=10元时的需求几个点弹性是（）A 6B 0.67C 0.33D 026对销售富有弹性商品的厂商来说，为了获得更多的收益，其最有可能（）A 适当降低商品价格B适当提高商品价格C保持商品价格不变D 加大商品的销售量27 消费者实现效用最大化的过程中（）A 总效用和边际效用不断增加B总效用不断下降，边际效用不断增加C总效用不断增加，边际效用不断下降D总效用和边际效用不断下降28消费者剩余是消费者的（）A实际所得B主观感受C没有购买的部分D消费剩余部分29根据无差异曲线分析，消费者均衡点是（）A无差异曲线和预算线的相切之点B无差异曲线和预算线的相交之点C 离原点最远的无差异曲线上的任何一点D 离原点最近的预算线上的任何点30经济学上所说的短期是指（）A 一年之内B 产量不能调整的时期C 全部生产要素都可随产量调整的时期D 至少有一种生产要素不能随产量调整的时期31当平均产量达到最大值时（）A总产量达到最大值B 总产量仍处于上升阶段，还未达到最大值C 边际产量达到最大值D边际产量等于零32一条既定等产量线上的各点表示（）A 为生产同等产量投入要素的各种组合比例是不能变化的B投入要素的各种组合所能生产的产量都是相等的C为生产同等产量投入要素的价格是不变的D 为生产同等产量投入要素的成本是不变的33.边际成本曲线与平局成本曲线的相交点是（）A 平均成本曲线的最高点B 平均成本曲线的最低点C 边际成本曲线的最低点D边际成本曲线的最高点34.完全垄断厂商长期均衡条件是（）A MR=MCB MR=SMC=LMC C MR=SMC=LMC=SACD MR=SMC-LMC=SAC=LAC35.垄断竞争市场的特征不包括（）A 企业数量很少B 进出该行业很容易C 存在产品差别D 企业忽略其竞争对手的反应36.当价格大于平均成本时，此时存在（）A 正常利润B 超额利润C 贡献利润D 亏损37.寡头垄断市场和完全垄断市场的主要区别是（）A 企业数目不同B 竞争策略不同C 成本结构不同D 从事开发和研究的力度不同38.生产要素需求是（）A 引致需求B 超额需求C 直接需求D 最终需求39.劳动的是一条（）A 向右上方倾斜的曲线B 向后玩去的曲线C 向右下方倾斜的曲线D 与横轴平行的曲线40.经济中存在“搭便车”现象，其原因在于公共物品具有（）A 竞争性B 非竞争性C 排他性D 非排他性41.国内生产总值的核算不包括（）A 出口到国外的产品B 政府发放的失业金C 经纪人收取的二手房交易佣金D 保险公司收到的保险费42.与边际储蓄倾向提高相对应的情况是（）A 可支配收入减少B 边际消费倾向上升C 边际消费倾向下降D平均储蓄倾向下降43.开放经济的均衡条件是（）A I=SB I+G=S+TC I+T=S+GD I+G+Z=S+T+M44.属于紧缩性货币政策工具的是（）A 提高银行准备金率B 买进债券C 增加货币发行量D 降低再贴现率45.在IS曲线不变的情况下，货币供给量减少会引起（）A 国民收入增加，利率下降B 国民收入减少，利率下降C 国民收入减少，利率上升D 国民收入增加，利率上升46.下列哪一种情况会引起总需求量曲线向左平行移动（）A 消费增加B 税收减少C 政府支出增加D 投资减少47.长期总供给曲线表示（）A 经济中的资源还没有得到充分利用B 经济中的资源已得到了充分利用C 在价格不变时，总供给可以无限增加D 经济中存在着严重的失业48.周期性失业是指（）A 由于正常的劳动力流动而引起的失业B 由于总需求不足而引起的短期失业C 由于经济发展地区结构的变化而引起的失业D 由于经济发展中产业结构的变化而引起的是也49.根据断气菲利普斯曲线，失业率和通货膨胀率之间的关系是（）A 正相关B 负相关C 不相关D 不能确定50.决定国际间资本流动的主要因素是各国的（）A 收入水平B 利率水平C 价格水平D 进出口差额二、判断题（每小题1分，共10分）你认为正确的在答题卡相应的题后括号内划“√”，反之划“×”。

2011年河南专升本《管理学》考试真题及答案

2011年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试管理学试卷一、选择题（每小题2分，共60分）1.对管理的理解，中西方学者有许多不同的看法。

其中，“管理就是决策”是哪位著名学者的观点（）。

A．泰罗B．法约尔C．孔茨D．西蒙2．按照亨利·明茨伯格的管理者角色理论，当组织面临重大的、意外的动乱时，如果一位管理者负责采取补救行动，则这位管理者扮演的角色就是A．领导者B．混乱驾驭者C．挂名首脑D．企业家3．管理的科学性与艺术性的关系可以概括为A．相互排斥性B．内在统一性C．相互关联性D．灵活多变性4．我国古代儒家管理思想体系中所阐明的管理原则A．德治B．法治C．无为而治D．分权而治5．20世纪20至30年代，科学管理时代开始走向衰落，其衰落的标志是（）。

A．人际关系理论的产生B．行为科学理论的产生C．综合管理理论的产生D．全变管理理论的产生6．据史书记载，刘邦因怀疑韩信谋反而捕获韩信之后，君臣之间有一段对话。

刘问：“你看我能领兵多少？”韩答：“陛下可领兵十万。

”刘问“你可领兵多少？”韩答：“多多益善。

”刘不悦，问道：“既如此，为何你始终为我效劳又为我所擒？”韩答：“那是因为我们两个人不一样呀，陛下善于将将，而我善于治兵。

”在这段对话里，韩信关于他与刘邦之间不同点的描述最符合一下哪一种领导理论的基本观点（）。

A．领导风格理论B．领导权变理论C．领导特质理论D．领导激励理论7．蒂森公司是一家设计环保设备的公司，经营规模虽然不大但发展迅速。

公司成立以来，为了保持行动的统一性，一直实行较强的集权。

请问当下列哪一种情况出现时，公司最有可能改变其过强的集权倾向（）。

A．国内外同行业竞争的加剧B．市场对企业产品的需求下降C．宏观经济增长速度的加快D．公司经营业务范围的拓宽8．在一个大企业（甲企业）中，以为市场研究所所长可能指挥着三、四十个下属，而另一同业竞争对手（乙企业）的市场研究所所长却可能只拥有一位秘书，对这两位市场研究所所长，以下何种说法最贴切（）。

河南省专升本管理学练习题及答案汇总

河南省专升本管理学练习题及答案汇总管理学精讲班精选习题（一）第一篇练习题一、选择题1.在管理中，决策是（）A.高层管理人员所承担的任务B.高层和中层管理人员所承担的任务C.高层主管和参谋人员所承担的任务D.每一位管理人员都可能要从事的活动2.管理的核心是（）Ａ财务控制Ｂ战略制定Ｃ设计运行组织结构Ｄ处理人际关系3.“由社会生产关系决定，反映一定社会形态中统治阶级的要求，受到生产关系或经济基础的影响和制约，按统治阶级意志调整人们之间的相互关系，维持和完善生产关系。

”这描述的是管理的（）Ａ科学性Ｂ艺术性Ｃ自然属性Ｄ社会属性4.“干学结合才能真正领悟管理的真谛”，这句话说明管理学是一门（）A.不精确的科学B.综合性很强的科学C.发展中的科学D.实践性很强的科学5.古人云：“运筹于帷幄之中，决胜于千里之外”，这里的“运筹帷幄”反映了管理的哪一个职能（）Ａ计划职能Ｂ组织职能Ｃ激励职能Ｄ沟通职能6.保证在组织中“事事有人做”体现了下面的哪个职能（）Ａ．计划职能Ｂ．组织职能Ｃ．领导职能Ｄ．控制职能7.在同不合作的供应商进行谈判的时候，管理者扮演的角色是（）Ａ企业家角色Ｂ干扰应对者角色Ｃ资源分配者角色Ｄ职工角色8.在组织的运行过程中，遇到冲突或问题时，管理者必须善于处理冲突和解决问题，这时管理者扮演的角色是（）（Ａ．决策角色Ｂ．信息角色Ｃ．人际角色Ｄ．联络角色9.在管理中经常是“外行领导内行”，这在一定程度上表明对管理者来说（）A.人际技能比技术技能更重要B.技术技能比人际技能更重要C.概念技能比技术技能更重要D.概念技能比人际技能更重要10.管理中最重要的问题是（）A.培养人才，为实现组织目标服务B.充分利用时间、信息资源，完成组织目标C.有效地激励人，挖掘人的内在潜力D.充分利用物力、财力，提高经济效益11.下面哪个选项是亚当·斯密对管理理论的主要贡献（）A．劳动分工B．人事管理C．管理制度D．报酬研究12.泰罗在伯利恒钢铁公司做过有名的铁锹试验，他据此提出的管理原理是（）A 差别计件工资制B 标准化C 例外原则D 计划职能与执行职能相分离13.泰勒科学管理理论的人性假设是（）A.经济人B.社会人C.自我实现人D.复杂人14.以下哪个要点不属于泰罗的科学管理理论内容（）A 工作定额B标准化C 合理报酬D 计划与执行相分离15.美国管理学家甘特主张实行的工资制是（）A累进结构更具弹性B 计件奖励工资制C超额计件工资制D 差别计件工资制16.组织中的每一个人只能服从一个上级的指挥，这是法约尔提出的（）Ａ．分工原则Ｂ．集权与分权原则Ｃ．统一指挥原则Ｄ．统一领导原则17.韦伯认为，理想的行政组织形式的基础是（）A．个人崇拜式权威B．理想性一合法权威C．传统式权威D．个人情感18.梅奥在西方电气公司进行的霍桑试验，在哪个阶段试验得出了企业中存在非正式组织的结论（）Ａ工场照明试验Ｂ．继电器装配室试验C．大规模访谈Ｄ．接线板接线工作室试验19.正式组织与非正式组织共生共存是组织的天然属性，从这两种组织的本质出发，使非正式组织和正式组织有机配合，就是使组织成员的（）A 心理和信息顺利沟通B 心理构建正确的组织文化C 性格、习惯和兴趣配合到同一部门D 情感心理感性和组织的目标任务理性相结20.在下列哪种假设下管理者宜采用“胡萝卜加大棒”的政策（）A.经济人B. 社会人C.自我实现人D. 复杂人21.大多数人都有做出正确决策的能力而不仅仅管理者才具有这一能力，这一观点出自（）A期望理论B X理论C Y理论D 超Y理论22.现代管理理论中，注重量化分析，强调运用数学模型解决决策问题，以寻求决策的科学化与精确化的学派是（）Ａ．决策理论学派Ｂ．行为科学学派Ｃ．管理科学学派Ｄ．系统管理学派23.管理应随机而变，不存在普遍适用的最好的技术和方法，该观点属于（）Ａ权变学派Ｂ经验主义学派Ｃ社会系统学派Ｄ管理科学学派24.1961年《管理理论丛林》的发表，标志着现代管理理论的形成，其作者是（）Ａ巴纳德Ｂ西蒙Ｃ孔茨Ｄ德鲁克25.即使发现财产丢失也不得对雇客搜身最符合（）Ａ道德的功利观Ｂ道德权利观Ｃ公平理论道德观Ｄ综合社会契约道德观26.认为决策要完全依据其后果或结果做出，是下述四种道德观中的（）A．功利观B．权利观C．公平观D．综合观27.在管理理论中，被认为是实施其他管理职能的前提和基础的职能是（）A．计划B．决策C．组织D．领导二、判断题1.人既是管理的主体，又是管理的客体。

2011河南专升本管理学答案(官方版)

2011年河南专升本管理学考试真题答案（官方答案）一、选择题（每小题2分，共60分）1-5.DBBAA 6-10.CDBBD 11-15.CDADB 16-20.BDBAA 21-25.CADBA 26-30.ADDAB二、判断题（每小题1分，共10分）31-35.×∨∨×∨ 36-40. ××××∨三、填空题（每小题1分；每小题若有两个空，每空0.5分，共10分）41. 竞争战略（或业务单位战略或事业部战略或经营层战略）42. 管理一个组织管理工作与工人43. 统一领导44. 集权型45. 解冻再冻结46. 前向一体化47. 企业内部流程学习与成长48．普拉哈拉德哈默尔49．几何级数50．用人所长四、简答题（每小题6分，共30分）51．答：一般来说，单项沟通指没有反馈的信息传递。

双向沟通指有反馈的信息传递，是发送者和接受者相互之间进行信息交流的沟通。

从时间上看，双向沟通比单项沟通需要更多的时间。

从信息理解的准确程度上看，在双向沟通中，接收者理解发送者意图的准确度大大提高；从接收者和发送者的自信程度上看那，在双向沟通中，接收者和发送者都比较相信自己对信息的理解；从满意度上看，接收者比较满意双向沟通，发送者比较满意单项沟通；从噪音上看，双向沟通的噪音比单向沟通要大的多。

52．答：（1）挑选高道德素质的员工（2）建立道德守则和决策规则（3）管理者在道德方面领导员工（4）设定工作目标（5）对员工进行道德教育（6）对绩效进行全面评价（7）进行独立的社会审计（8）提供正式的保护机制注：回答以上任意6条者即可得6分。

53．答：技术环境，如清洁技术的变化等；经济环境，这对清洁业务的需求有宏观上的影响；自然环境，当自然环境污染严重时会增加对清洁业务的需求；社会文化环境，这可以影响对清洁业务的接受程度和劳动力供应等问题；政治法律环境，这决定了清洁行业经营的合法性等问题。

河南专升本管理学考试真题

河南专升本管理学考试真题2012年河南专升本管理学考试真题一、选择题（每小题2分，共60分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

1.因为开创了在企业管理中重视人的地位的先河而被称为“人事管理之父”的是（）A.巴贝奇B.亚当斯C.欧文D.哈尔西2.着重研究如何提高单个工人的生产率的管理理论是（）A.组织管理理论B.行为管理理沦C. 权变理论D.科学管理理论3.从历史的观点看，企业价值观经历了四个时期的发展，追求企业相关利益者价值最大化同时又要保护和增进社会福利，这属于的价值观 ( )A.工业化初期B.工业化中期C.工业化后期D.后工业化时期4. 是指管理者拥有某种特定的建议权或审核权，能提出建议或服务 ( )A.直线职权B.参谋职权C.概念职权D.领导职权5.根据涉及时间长短及范围广狭的综合性标准将计划分类为（）A.程序性计划与非程序性计划B.具体性计划与指导性计划C.战略性计划与战术性计划D.长期计划于短期计划6.确定关键路线，据此合理安排各种资源，对工序活动进行进度控制，这属于（）A.滚动计化法B.目标管理法C.网络计划技术D.混合多元化7.计划与决策的关系紧密，决策是计划的，而计划是决策的逻辑延续A．前提 B.目标 C.保证 D.结果8.当组织中某主管由于出差、生病、休假等原因而使某个职务在一定时期内空缺时，可让受训者暂时担任这项工作，这属于（）A.工作轮换B.设置助理职务C.彼得现象D.临时职务9.组织文化的核心内容是 ( )A.组织价值观B.组织制度C.组织精神D.伦理规范10.对组织的职能和程序推崇备至，以把事情理顺、工作有条不紊地进行而引以为豪，这种领导属于（）A.魅力型领导者B.变革型领导者C.战略型领导者D.事务型领导者11.没有明确的先行量，控制标准Z是通过学习过去的经验而建立起来的，这是（）A.程序控制B.跟踪控制C.自适应控制D.最佳控制12.经济订购批量模型主要适用于（）A.对供应商的控制B.库存控制C.质量控制D.生产控制13.一般认为，组织文化结构有( ) 个层次，A.一B.二C.三 D.四14.法约尔提出了（）A.管理三原则B.管理十四项原则C.管理四原则D.管理五原则15.专注于产品的经营，充分合理地利用专有资产，提高专业化经营的效率水平，有利于“多面手”式人才的成长，是部门化形式中的（）A.产品或服务部门化B.地域部门化C.职能部门化D.顾客部门化16.通过报酬、晋升、工作表彰等手段对他人施加的一种权力是（）A.奖励权力B合法权力 C.专家权力 D.强制权力17.具有有利于调动员工的工作积极性，有利于被聘请者迅速展开工作的招聘方法是（）A.外部招聘B.以内部提拔C．公开招聘 D.秘密招聘18.把组织变革分为渐进式变革和激进式变革的划分依据是（）A.按工作的对象不同B.按变革的程度与速度不同C.按变革的侧重不同D.按组织所处的经营环境不同19.向被领导者授权、鼓励下属参与的领导者属领导者（）A.维持型B.创新型C.集权型D.民主型20．供应商、公众、政府、顾客等属于管理的（）A.一般环境B.具体环境C.复杂环境D.简单环境21.管理方格理论中，领导者及关心人，又关心工作的领导方式是（）A.团队型管理B.贫乏型管理C.乡村俱乐部型管理D.任务型管理22.根据人的能力和素质不同，去安排不同要求的工作是遵循管理中的（）A.因事择人原则B.用人所长原则C.人事动态平衡原则D.统一指挥原则23.亚当·斯密提出了假设（）A.社会人B.经纪人C.自我实现人D.复杂人24.永久性、非自愿的终止合同属于解聘中的（）A.临时解聘B.自然减员C.解雇D.调换岗位25.组织文化特征中的是指每个组织都有其组织文化，是由不同的国家和民族、不同的地域、不同的时代背景以及不同的行业特点所形成的（）A.超个体的独特性B．相对稳定性C．融合继承性 D.发展性26.道德观认为能给行为所及的大多数人带来最大利益的行为才是善的（）A.功利主义B.权利至上C.公平公正D.社会契约27.把决策分为集体决策与个人决策是根据决策的（）A.重要性B.主体C.起点D.环境因素的可控程度28.由外部或内部的审计人员对管理政策及其绩效进行评估的审计A.外部审计B.内部审计C.管理审计D.经营审计29.后人认为管理过程学派的创始人是（）A.泰罗B.法约尔C.梅奥D.巴纳德30.管理者在对发现的机会进行投资时所扮演的角色是（）A.企业家B.冲突管理者C.资源分配者D.谈判者二、判断题（每小题1分，共10分）你认为正确的题后括号内画“√“反之画“×”31.科学管理理论的重要代表人物甘特提出了名为“记件奖励工资制”的报酬制度。