2019英语四级翻译新题型模拟练习及答案：中国家庭文化
历年大学英语四级翻译真题汇总(含参考范文)
历年大学英语四级翻译真题汇总（含答案）2019年6月份四级翻译真题第一套：灯笼灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。
在唐代，人们用灯笼来庆祝安定的生活，从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。
灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作，形状和尺寸各异。
在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征着生活美满和生意兴隆，通常在春节、元宵节和国庆节期间悬挂。
如今，世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。
【参考答案】The lantern can be traced to the East Han Dynasty, initially for the purpose of illumination. During the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were used to celebrate happy and peaceful life, which, from then on, became popular in many places in China. Lanterns, of various shapes and sizes, are usually made with thin paper of bright colors. In traditional Chinese culture, the lantern, symbolizing abundance in life and prosperity in business, is usually hung during such festivals as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the National Day. Red lanterns are also seen in many other places around the world nowadays.第二套：舞狮舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2 000多年历史。
2019年大学英语四级翻译真题及答案
2019年大学英语四级翻译真题及答案大学英语四级考试对于许多大学生来说是一个重要的关卡，而翻译部分则是其中的一个关键环节。
接下来，让我们一起回顾 2019 年大学英语四级的翻译真题及答案。
2019 年 6 月大学英语四级翻译真题题目一：舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有 2000 多年历史。
在狮子舞中，两位表演者同披一件狮子服，一个舞动头部，另一个舞动身体和尾巴。
他们熟练配合，模仿狮子的各种动作。
狮子是兽中之王，象征幸福和好运，所以人们通常在春节和其他节日期间表演狮子舞。
狮子舞也可能出现在其他重要场合，如商店开业和结婚典礼，往往吸引许多人观赏。
参考译文：Lion dancing, as a traditional folk performance in China, has a history of more than 2,000 years In the lion dance, two performers share one lion costume, with one handling the head and the other handling the body and tail They cooperate skillfully and imitate various movements of the lion The lion is the king of beasts and symbolizes happiness and good luck Therefore, people usually perform the lion dance during the Spring Festival and other festivals The lion dance may also appear on other important occasions, such as store openings and wedding ceremonies, often attracting many people to watch题目二：灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。
2019六级翻译新题型练习及译文(8)
2019六级翻译新题型练习及译文(8)
中国礼仪
中国文化中，一个家庭或一个组织中最年长的人享有最多的尊敬、荣誉和尊严。
对家庭女性来说，辈分的长媳比其余的媳妇和儿媳(daughter-in-law)更有权力。
年轻人会称呼年长的人“爷爷”、“奶奶”、“叔叔”和“婶婶”以示尊重，即使和那个人没有血缘关系(blood lineage)。
中国人坚持的一个传统就是当父母上年纪时候要一
直亲自照顾他们。
译文：
In Chinese culture, the oldest person in a family or an organization has the most respect, honor, and dignity. For family ladies, the first elder wife holds more power than the next wives and daughters-in-law. The young people will call
an older person “Ye Ye” (grandfather), “Nai Nai” (grandmother), “Shu Shu”(uncle), and “Shen Shen”(aunt) as a sign of respect even if there is not blood lineage. A tradition that Chinese people hold on to is taking care of
their parents personally when they get older.。
大学英语24篇翻译练习
作文号：375886题目：四级汉译英翻译：中国家庭文化原文：在传统的中国家庭文化中，同一祖先的几代后裔(descendants) 居住在一起，形成一个大家庭。
这种自治(autonomous)家族制度是中国传统社会的基本单位。
中国的孩子们跟随他们父亲的姓。
这和西方文化是一样的。
如今在中国，孩子跟父亲的姓或母亲的姓在法律上都是合法的。
除了那些因为结婚加入到家庭中的人以外，人们的姓氏都是一样的。
译文：In traditional Chinese family culture, descendants of several generations from the same ancestor lived together and formed a big family system. This kind of autonomous family system was the basic unit of traditional Chinese society. Chinese children follow their father’s family name. This is the same as w estern culture. Nowadays in China it is legally fine for a child to follow either father’s family name or mother’s family name. Within each family system, of course people except those who joined this family system through marriage all have the same family name.作文号：375887题目：四级汉译英翻译：法定假日原文：中国人民依法享受超过115天的假期，其中包括104天的周末和11天的节假日。
2019年12月份四级翻译真题及解释
2019年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案卷一：中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。
过去四代同堂并不少见。
由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。
今天，这个传统正在改变。
随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。
但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。
许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。
年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
[参考范文]China‘s family concept is related to its cultural tradition。
The harmonious family used to be particularly enviable。
It’s not rare for four generations to live together in the past。
Due to this tradition， a great number of young people continued to live with their parents after marriage。
Nowadays，this tradition is changing。
With housing conditions improving， a growing number of young couples choose to live separately from their parents。
Nevertheless，the relationship between them is still quite intimate。
Many elderly people still help look after their grandchildren。
Young couples also take time to visit their parents，especially on important festivals，such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival。
2019年12月四级翻译及其答案
汉族名字【翻译原文】中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。
中文姓名的特点是，姓总是在前，名跟在其后。
千百年来，父姓一直世代相传。
然而，如今，孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。
一般来说，名有一个或两个汉字，通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。
从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为代么样的人，或者期望他们过什么样的生活。
父母非常重视给孩子取名，因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。
【参考译文】The full name of China's Han ethnic group is made up of family name and given name. One characteristic of the Chinese name is that the family name always comes first, followed by given name. For thousands of years, the father's family name has been passed on from generation to generation. However, it is not uncommon now for a child to have the mother’s family name. Generally speaking, a given name contains one or two Chinese characters, which carries the parents' hope for the kid. Therefore, it's easy to infer from the name what kind of person the parents expect their child to be, or what kind of life to lead.Parents attach great importance to naming their kid as names usually go with them for a whole life.家庭观念中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
大学英语四级翻译真题(19年-20年)
2019-6-1Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions :For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2,000多年历史。
在狮子舞中，两位表演者同披一件狮子服，一个舞动头部，另一个舞动身体和尾巴。
他们熟练配合，模仿狮子的各种动作。
狮子是兽中之王，象征幸福和好运，所以人们通常在春节和其他节日期间表演狮子舞。
狮子舞也可能出现在其他重要场合，如商店开业和结婚典礼，往往吸引许多人观赏。
2019-6-2灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。
在唐代，人们用红灯笼来庆祝安定的生活。
从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。
灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸，形状和尺寸各异。
在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征生活美满和生意兴隆，通常在春节、元宵节和国庆等节日期间悬挂。
如今，世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。
2019-6-3剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式，已有2,000多年历年。
剪纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张发明之后。
从此，它在中国的许多地方得到了普及。
剪纸用的材料和工具很简单：纸和剪刀。
剪纸作品通常是用红纸做成的，因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联。
因此，在婚礼、春节等喜庆场合，红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的首选。
2019-12-1中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。
许多父母认为应该努力工，作确保孩子受到良好教育。
他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资而且花很多时间督促他们学习。
多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。
由于改革开，放越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参与国际交流项，目以拓宽其视野。
通过这些努力，他们期望孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣作出贡献。
2019-12-2中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
2019年12月英语四级翻译真题
2019年12月英语四级翻译真题中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。
许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好教育。
他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。
多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。
由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参与国际交流项目，以拓宽其视野。
通过这些努力，他们期望孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣作出贡献。
2019年12月英语四级翻译答案Chinese families attach great importance to theirchildren's education. Many parents hold that theyshould work hard to ensure their children'saccess to good education. Not only are theyperfectly willing to invest in their children'seducation, but they also spend much time urgingthem to study. Most parents expect their children to get admitted to elite universities. Owing to China s reform and opening-up, an increasing number of parents can sendtheir children to study abroad or participate in international exchange programs tobroaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children grow up strongand healthy and make a contribution to the nation's development and prosperity.英语四级万能句子导语：大学英语四级考试，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试。
2019年12月四级翻译真题解析第2套
Many elderly people still help look after their grandchildren.
Take time to do 8. 年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特別是在春节和中秋节等 重要节日。
Young couples also take time to visit their parents, especially on important festivals, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
状语，前置或后置
Due to this tradition, a great number of young people continued to live with their parents after marriage.
状语， with 5. 今天，这个传统正在改变: 随着住房条件的改善，越来越 多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。 housing conditions
1. 中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
Concept, Thought, idea
பைடு நூலகம்
Be related to, Be connected with, Have something to do with, Have connection with
China’s family concept is related to its cultural tradition.
Common Not uncommon Not rare
It’s not rare for four generations to live together in the past.
4. 由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。
2019年12月英语四级翻译真题答案及解析(家庭观念篇)
2019年12月英语四级翻译真题答案及解析（家庭观念篇）【真题】中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。
过去四代同堂并不少见。
由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。
今天，这个传统正在改变。
随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。
但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。
许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。
年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
【参考范文】China's family concept is related to its cultural tradition. The harmonious family used to be particularly enviable. It's not rare for four generations to live together in the past. Due to this tradition, a great number of young people continued to live with their parents after marriage. Nowadays, this tradition is changing. With housing conditions improving, a growing number of young couples choose to live separately from their parents. Nevertheless, the relationship between them is still quite intimate. Many elderly people still help look after their grandchildren. Young couples also take time to visit their parents, especially on important festivals, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.【解析】本篇翻译的主题是中国传统家庭观念，几乎很少涉及长难句型，主要难点在于中国特有表达的翻译，着重考察考生们的灵活处理两种语言转换的能力。
2019年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及答案解析三套整
2019年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及答案解析三套整翻译：中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。
许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好的教育。
他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。
多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。
由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目，让其拓宽视野。
通过这些努力，他们期待孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。
【参考范文】Chinese families attach due importance to children's education. Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well educated. Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn. The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities. As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.【解析】：这一篇翻译的主题是中国家庭教育观念，篇章中主要考察状语以及宾语从句的翻译。
2019年12月四级翻译真题专项练习全
2019年12月卷一：中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。
过去四代同堂并不少见。
由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。
今天，这个传统正在改变。
随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。
但他们之间的联系依然很密切。
许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。
年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋等重要节日。
China's family concept is related to its cultural tradition. The harmonious family used to be enviable. It's not uncommon for the past four generations to live together. Because of this tradition, many young people continue to live with their parents after marriage. Today, the tradition is changing. With the improvement of housing conditions, more and more young couples choose to live separately from their parents. But they are still very close. Many old people still help look after their grandchildren. Young couples also take time to visit their parents, especially on important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Mid Autumn Festival.2019年12月试卷二：中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。
2019年 四级真题 翻译讲解(两篇)
四级考完，汉译英部分又不负众望上了热搜，其中造词最多的就是“四世同堂了”。
有网友这样译：Son, grandson, father and grandfather stay with each other也就网友考试时这样写：Four people live together.事实上，老舍先生有本名作就叫做《四世同堂》，英译版的书名是：Four Generations Under One Roof. 425分以上过四级四级作文满分15分平均分6-7分及格9分2019年四级翻译满分15分平均分6-7分及格9分中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。
过去四代同堂并不少见。
由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。
今天，这个传统正在改变。
随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。
但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。
许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。
年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
Look after／take care ofspring mid-autumnIt was very common +句子Family values in China are related to its cultural traditions. People used to wish for a big happy family. In the past, it was not uncommon to see a family of four generations living under one roof. And because of this tradition, many young people continued to stay（live）with their parents after marriage. Today, this tradition is changing. As（With）housing conditions improve, more and more young couples choose to live separately from their parents, but the connection between them remains close. Many seniors still help look after their grandchildren and young couples also take time to visit their parents, especially during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.1先看时态：曾和过去代表句子用过去时今天代表句子改成现在时2挑出固定搭配：be related to 多亏……thanks toused to in the past because of +名词短语because+完整句子with／As……随着……more take care （of）照顾visit 探望more and more + 名词复数one couple live separately from 和……分开住still ／remains close very close friend 亲密的朋友senior 老年人1.四世同堂four generations under one roof four generations live together过去四代同堂并不少见。
2019年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷及参考答案第一套
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
和睦的大家庭曾非常令人美慕。
过去四代同堂并不少见。
由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。
今天，这个传统正在改变。
随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。
但他们之间的联系依然很密切。
许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。
年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
参考答案2019.12第一套参考范文Dear friend,I am delighted to write this letter to recommend a city for you. I know that you have a strong desire to teach English in recent days. I suppose when you read this letter, you must be satisfied about what I recommend.I would like to share with you some detailed information about it. The first city flashing in my mind is Beijing, the capital of China. Additionally, young people in expanding number in Beijing begin to improve the awareness of English learning. They admit that having a good command of English plays a key role in personal growth and future career. As a consequence, I am sure that you will have a lot of chances to teach English.Thank you for spending time reading this letter and I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Good luck to you with all aspects of life.Yours sincerely,Li Ming1-5 DDBCA 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BDACB 16-20 CDACB21-25 DDABC 26-30 BLKAO 31-35 CEGDH 36-40 FIDGB41-45EHAJC 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 DABAC参考翻译The concept of family in China is related to its cultural traditions. The large and harmonious families were once very enviable. The four generation family used to be very common, in the past. As a result of this tradition, many young people continue to live with their parents after marriage. Today, the tradition is changing. With the improvement of housing conditions, An increasing number of young couples choose to live apart from their parents. But the connection between them remains strong. And many old people still have to look after their grandchildren. Young couples also get around to visit their parents，especially during the holidays, such as the spring festival and Mid-autumn Festival.资料来源于网络，大学生资源共享平台收集整理。
月大学英语四级翻译真题解析年轻人要不要和家.doc
2019年12月大学英语四级翻译真题解析：年轻人要不要和家庭住在一起（第二套)来源：文都教育【整体概述】笔者认为，今年的四级翻译比往年稍微困难了一些。
但基本沿袭了之前的出题风格及翻译领域，所选择的题材仍然与中国的传统文化相关，并且还是汉译英的翻译。
今年的题型是关于中国文化中的成语，翻译原文中介绍了成语的构成方式，其历史文化渊源及现实意义。
生动地再现了文化文字的魅力。
【翻译原文】中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
和睦的大家庭曾非常令人美慕。
过去四代同堂并不少见。
由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。
今天，这个传统正在改变。
随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。
但他们之间的联系依然很密切。
许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。
年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
【译文赏析】The concept of family in China is related to its cultural traditions. The large and harmonious families were once very enviable. The four generation family used to be very common, in the past.As a result of this tradition, many young people continue to live with their parents after marriage.Today, the tradition is changing.With the improvement of housing conditions, An increasing number of young couples choose to live apart from their parents. But the connection between them remains strong. And many old people still have to look after their grandchildren. Young couples also get around to visit their parents，especially during the holidays, such as the spring festival and Mid-autumn Festival.【逐句解析】译句1 中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
2019年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷及参考答案第一套
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
和睦的大家庭曾非常令人美慕。
过去四代同堂并不少见。
由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。
今天，这个传统正在改变。
随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。
但他们之间的联系依然很密切。
许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。
年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
参考答案2019.12第一套参考范文Dear friend,I am delighted to write this letter to recommend a city for you. I know that you have a strong desire toteach English in recent days. I suppose when you read this letter, you must be satisfied about what I recommend.I would like to share with you some detailed information about it. The first city flashing in my mind is Beijing, the capital of China. Additionally, young people in expanding number in Beijing begin to improve the awareness of English learning. They admit that having a good command of English plays a key role in personal growth and future career. As a consequence, I am sure that you will have a lot of chances to teach English.Thank you for spending time reading this letter and I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Good luck to you with all aspects of life.Yours sincerely,Li Ming1-5 DDBCA 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BDACB 16-20 CDACB21-25 DDABC 26-30 BLKAO 31-35 CEGDH 36-40 FIDGB41-45EHAJC 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 DABAC参考翻译The concept of family in China is related to its cultural traditions. The large and harmonious families were once very enviable. The four generation family used to be very common, in the past. As a result of this tradition, many young people continue to live with their parents after marriage. Today, the tradition is changing. With the improvement of housing conditions, An increasing number of young couples choose to live apart from their parents. But the connection between them remains strong. And many old people still have to look after their grandchildren. Young couples also get around to visit their parents，especially during the holidays, such as the spring festival and Mid-autumn Festival.资料来源于网络，大学生资源共享平台收集整理。
英语四级翻译答案：家庭观念
英语四级翻译答案：家庭观念中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。
过去四代同堂并不少见。
由于这个传统,许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。
今天,这个传统正在改变,随着住房条件的改善,越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。
但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。
许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。
年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母,特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
The Chinese family ideas are related with her cultural traditions. harmonious e_tended families(big families) used to be very admirable, and it was not uncommon for four generations to liveunder the same roof. With this convention many young couples would continue to live with theparents. However, this practice is changing. With the improvement of the housing condition, more couples choose to live away from the parents but they still have close relations。
Many elderly people help take care of their grandchildren and their children spare time to visit them, esp on important occasions like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.。
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2019英语四级翻译新题型模拟练习及答案：中国家庭
文化
在传统的中国家庭文化中，同一祖先的几代后裔(descendants) 居住在一起，形成一个大家庭。
这种自治(autonomous)家族制度是中国传统社会的基本单位。
中国的孩子们跟随他们父亲的姓。
这和西方文化是一样的。
如今在中国，孩子跟父亲的姓或母亲的姓在法律上都是合法的。
除了那些因为结婚加入到家庭中的人以外，人们的姓氏都是一样的。
In traditional Chinese family culture, descendants of several generations from the same ancestor lived together and formed a big family system. This kind of autonomous family system was the basic unit of traditional Chinese society. Chinese children follo w their father’s family name. This is the same as western culture. Nowadays in China it is legally fine for a child to follow either father’s family name or mother’s family name. Within each family system, of course people except those who joined this family system through marriage all have the same family name.。