忠县中学高2023级2020年秋季第一学月考试答题卡

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忠县中学高2023级2020年秋季第一学月考试语文试题参考答案

忠县中学高2023级2020年秋季第一学月考试语文试题参考答案【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】【1题详解】此题考核筛选文中的信息能力，答题时要仔细对读选项和原文，重点注意选项的表述和文中内容的整合或转述的差别。

题中选项A，“蚕丝、丝绸，以及丝绸制作的华丽衣服的出现”和“人的希望，人的追求，人的实践就产生”没有直接的因果关系，强加因果；选项C，“再现历史上的辉煌”错误，无中生有；选项D，曲解文意，原文是“好的艺术作品向我们昭示，……总是会战胜……”，选项丢失了“好的艺术作品向我们昭示”这一限制语。

故答案选B。

【2题详解】此题考核分析论点、论据和论证方法的能力。

答题时注意分析文章的思路，中心论点和分论点的关系，论点和论据之间的关系，论证方法的类型，重点考核为论点是否正确，论据证明的是什么观点和论证的方法。

题中选项B，“把蚕丝、丝绸等物与人的希望、追求等进行对比”错误，不是对比。

故答案选B。

【3题详解】此题考核归纳内容要点的能力，侧重根据文意进行推断。

题干问的是“根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是”，这是考查学生对文本内容的理解和辨析。

重点注意选项的表述和文中内容的整合或转述以及句子之间的关系的细微差别。

总之，只有认真的比对文本和选项内容，才能很好的作答本题。

题中选项C，“可见古往今来中国人民的创造力是无穷的”于原文无据，无中生有。

故答案选C。

【点睛】这类题目重点集中在对文中的观点的正误进行考核，错误类型注意有无中生有，张冠李戴、曲解文意、偷换概念、混淆范围、强拉因果等。

考核的方式是改变句子含义从而出现选项的观点和文中的观点不一致，文中他人的观点和作者的观点混淆，对文中的观点概括错误等方式。

总之，考生要根据对原文内容的把握，充分理解内容和选项，认真细心的去比对分析，这样就能很好的作答这类试题。

【答案】4. A5. （1）“红腰带”是本命年时避灾求平安的吉祥物，每12年系一次，象征对美好生活的向往、期盼，也象征着人生的不同阶段。

重庆市忠县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末语文试题(含答案)

忠县2023年秋季九年级期末学业水平监测语文试题（全卷共四个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：试题的答案书写在答题卷上，不得在试卷上直接作答。

一、语文知识及运用（30分）学校开展“学习雷锋好榜样”主题班队活动，小雷在网上找到一段资料，请帮他完成下列任务。

①我们诵读《雷锋日记》，传承雷锋精神；我们开展志愿服务，用热忱担当为青春增色……学雷锋活动在全国坚持不懈地开展，雷锋的名字不言而喻，雷锋的事迹深入人心。

实践充分证明，雷锋精神是一面永不褪色的旗帜（zì），体现了中华民族的传统美德，障显了我们党的先进本色。

雷锋非凡的人格、持续不懈（jiè）的奋斗，铸就了雷锋精神。

②雷锋精神是中国共产党人理想信念、价值理念、道德观念的具体体现。

③雷锋精神的核心内涵是由他身上所具有的信念的能量、大爱的胸怀、忘我的精神所构成的。

雷锋是时代的楷模，雷锋精神是永恒的。

④雷锋精神过去是、现在是、将来仍然是我们宝贵的精神财富。

作为新时代的青年，要以雷锋为榜样，学习雷锋精神，持之以恒，从雷锋精神中汲取营养。

眺望前方的奋进路，我们要大力弘扬雷锋精神，从自己做起、从点滴做起，朔造美丽心灵。

【任务一】识字辨词1．改正下列加点字的字音和字形。

（4分）字音修改字形修改（1）旗帜（zì）______（2）持续不懈（jiè）______（3）障显______（4）朔造______2．选文中划线词语运用不恰当的一项是（）（3分）A．不言而喻B．持之以恒C．汲取D．眺望【任务二】病句辨识3．语段中画波浪线句子有语病的一项（）（3分）A．①B．②C．③D．④【任务三】续写诗句4．活动中，小雷找到了一首小诗来赞美雷锋精神，请你仿照再续写一节。

（4分）示例：啊，我知道了，他就是雷锋，他艰苦朴素，他求知若渴，他对自己，是那么的严格______________________________________________________________________________ 5．根据《艾青诗选》和《水浒传》的相关内容，按要求答题。

重庆市忠县忠州中学2020学年高一英语招生考试试题

重庆市忠县忠州中学2020学年高一英语招生考试试题温馨提示：本试卷共7个大题，满分100分，90分钟完卷。

I. 单项选择。

（每小题 1 分，共 10分）1. Is ________ ID card on the desk yours?A. theB. aC. anD. /2. As a team, ________ of us are supposed to pull together i n order to win the match.A. everyB. eachC. noneD. all3. —When was the concert?—It was ________ half past eight ________ the night of Marc h. 10th.A. at; onB. at; atC. on; atD. /; on4. If you want to get more ________ about the trip, don’t w ait to email us at 7509257@.A. messageB. informationC. suggestionD. advantage5. This kind of sea food tastes really ________ and it sells ________ for sure.A. well; goodB. well; wellC. good; wellD. good; good6. ________ it’s not easy to make my dream come true, I wil l never give it up.A. UnlessB. HoweverC. AlthoughD. If7. As long as the rain ________ tomorrow, we will have a school trip.A. stopB. stopsC. will stopD.is stopping8.—People should use public transportation to work rather than by car.—Yeah, ________ cars we use, ________ pollution will be.A. fewer; lessB. less; fewerC. the fewer; the lessD. the less; the fewer9.Brian is a sports star. He is good at ________ basketball ________ tennis.A. not only; but alsoB. neither; norC. as; asD. not; but10. —I wonder ________.—Well, she is humorous and beautiful.A. what’s Kevin’s mother likeB. what Kevin’s mother likesC. what does Kevin’s mother look likeD. what Kevin’s mother is likeⅡ. 完形填空。

2023秋人教八上英语第一次月考01(重庆卷)(附解析)

2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考（重庆卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ. 听力测试。

（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

1．A．It will be exciting.B．I’m good at running.C．Sure, I’d love to.2．A．I hope so.B．Of course, I will.C．I will do it right now.3．A．It’s nothing.B．No, thanks.C．I’m sorry.4．A．Once a week.B．On Sundays.C．For two hours.5．A．I will join the rowing team. B．I want to be a pilot.C．I’m going to play tennis.6．A．Me, too.B．Never mind.C．See you.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

7．What time is it now?A．10:30.B．10:15.C．10:00.8．What is Mike’s favorite sport?A．Tennis.B．Football.C．Baseball. 9．What does the girl want to be when she grows up?A．A teacher.B．A musician.C．A scientist. 10．Who’ s Bob’ s favourite player?A．The Number 2.B．The Number 4.C．The Number 14. 11．How often does Karen go to the gym?A．Once a week.B．Once a month.C．Twice a month. 12．Where does the boy go after school?A．To a gym.B．To a school.C．To a restaurant.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。

2020年重庆市忠县忠州中学高三语文一模试卷及答案解析

2020年重庆市忠县忠州中学高三语文一模试卷及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

鸽【美】欧·亨利陶柏蒙锁上公文包的时候，感到口干舌燥；他颤巍巍地伸手入袋，掏取香烟，觉得手在发抖。

他站到窗口，俯视窗外中央公园的一片新绿；点燃一支烟，深深地吸了一口，内心的紧张，稍微缓和了一些。

他那疲惫的蓝眼睛，惶惑不决地注视着那个公文包，公文包里正装着他的命运。

虽然他心里仍然矛盾，但是他到底还是那样决定了。

片刻之后，他就将提着那个公文包，悄然离开这间办公室，一去不再复回。

但是，他真不能相信，个人五十四年来的信誉，即将就此毁于一旦。

因此他取出飞机票来，困惑地审视着。

这是一个周末的下午，办公室里静寂无声；陶柏蒙的视线，迟缓地从大写字台移向红皮沙发，然后经过甬道、外室，停驻在魏尔德小姐桌面插瓶里的一束玫瑰花上。

魏尔德小姐将和许多其他的人们一样遭受破产；这束玫瑰花，亦将被弃置于垃圾堆中。

这似乎太霸道，太残酷……但是，有什么比自保更重要呢？即使是玫瑰，也长出刺来保护自己！他知道魏尔德小姐在爱恋着他，而且竭尽一个四十岁未婚女性的可能，在深深地爱恋着他，她供职于陶柏蒙信托公司已经十二年了；虽然他和她之间不会热络交谈、缱绻蜜语，但从她的眼波中，从她羞涩的神情里，从她的行动举止上，她的心思已经很自然地流露出来。

她的相貌并非不动人，所以在他们单独相处的时候，对陶柏蒙是一个诱惑。

但是，他却不想放弃自己宁静的独身生活……他陷于沉思之中，不经意地把桌上的日历翻到了下礼拜；忽然间他从沉思中觉醒过来，发觉到刚才这些无意识的举动。

他长长地叹了一口气，提起公文包，整整衣冠，悄悄走过玫瑰花旁，出门去了。

飞机要六点钟才起飞。

正是醉人的春天，公园里的景致，灿丽锦簇；陶柏蒙决定在回家准备行李之前，先散散步，浏览一下悦人的美景。

春阳透过丛林，疏落的影子交相辉映。

明天抵达里约热内卢之后，开始新的生活，往后的享乐多着呢！虽然到南美去颐养天年，是他的毕生大愿，但却不曾想到这个愿望竟会实现得这么快！这完全是医生为他决定的，他回想起医生对他说：“一切取决于你自己如何调养，享乐优裕，也许还能多活几年。

2020年重庆市忠县中学高三语文第一次联考试题及答案解析

2020年重庆市忠县中学高三语文第一次联考试题及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

席卷全球的疫情，给我们带来苦难的同时也催生了一些新的文化现象。

其中你来我往在捐赠物资上贴“寄语”，甚至成为一些国家展示文化内涵的一种有趣方式。

“寄语”中摘录的我国优秀传统诗词名句或者类似诗词的偶句，传递了温情，也赋予了疫情期间独特的“寄语文化”。

其发端，是今年2月初我国疫情暴发时日本捐赠物资上所贴的“山川异域，风月同天”，“岂曰无衣，与子同裳”，“青山一道同云雨，明月何曾是两乡”等诗词名句，当时暖哭了无数中国网友。

在日韩等国暴发疫情后，中国无论是中央或地方政府，还是各大企业、民间组织，都不约而同地在援外物资包装上贴上颇为精当的中国古诗词或者受捐国诗词名句，准确地传递我们的一片真情。

比如中国向日韩提供的抗疫物资，贴有“投我以木桃，报之以琼瑶”“道不远人，人无异国”等；中国援助法国的医疗物资贴有“千里同好，坚于金石”，这些都在各国民众中引起广泛共鸣。

中国企业给意大利的捐赠物资上，写着：“消失吧，黑夜！黎明时我们将获胜！”此句出自意大利歌剧《图兰朵》，其讲述的中国公主的故事，让人感动于文化的关联和爱的回赠。

其实赠物附诗这一“寄语文化”现象，在我国已有3000多年历史。

从《诗经》“投我以木桃，报之以琼瑶”到汉代李陵苏武赠物附诗，尤其是大唐王朝中外之间的朝贡赐赠附诗，使这一“寄语文化”达到高潮。

日本长屋王派遣唐使赠大唐袈裟附诗日：“山川异域，风月同天。

寄诸佛子，共结来缘。

”唐玄宗赐赠日本遣唐使礼物所附诗《送日本使》有日“日下非殊俗，天中嘉会朝”，夸奖日本和大唐一样都是礼仪之邦，懂得来大唐“会朝”。

至于唐朝文人之间赠物附诗，更是日常生活的一部分，如孟浩然赠朋友宝剑附诗曰“分手脱相赠，平生一片心”。

日本是对大唐文化理解和接受最为深入的国家之一，深知诗词对于中国人、中国文化的特殊意义，故而在我国暴发疫情的艰难时刻给予物质捐助的同时，选择诗词作为“寄语”。

重庆市第一中学2020届高三数学上学期月考试试题理

重庆市第一中学2020届高三数学上学期10月考试试题理数学试题共4页.满分150分.考试时间120分钟. 注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上.2.答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上.4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效. 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.1. 设集合{}3,2,1=A ，{}034|22=+-=m mx x x B ，若{}1=B A I ，则集合=B （） A. {}31， B. ⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧331， C. {}31-， D. ⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧311， 2. 函数x x f x+=2)(的零点所在的一个区间为（）A. )1,2(--B. )0,1(-C. )1,0(D. )2,1( 3. 已知向量)1,3(=a ，)3,5(2=+b a ，则=b （）A. 1B. 2C. 0D. 2 4. 中国古代数学名著《九章算术》中记载：今有大夫、不更、簪袅、上造、公士凡五人，共猎得五鹿，欲以爵次分之，问各得几何？其意是：今有大夫、不更、簪袅、上造、公士凡五人，他们共猎获五只鹿，欲按以上顺序依次递减相同的量来分配，问各得多少.若五只鹿的鹿肉共500斤，则不更、簪袅、上造这三人共分得鹿肉斤数为（） A. 200 B. 300 C.5003D. 400 5. 实数0.4353,log 18,log 50a b c ===的大小关系为（）A. c b a <<B. c a b <<C. b c a <<D. a b c <<6. 已知非零向量c b a ,,满足0c b a =++，b a ,的夹角为ο120，且a b 2=，则向量c a ,的数量积为（）A. 0B. 22a - C. 22a D. 2a - 7. 等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且23a ，32a ，4a 成等差数列，则=33a S （） A.913 B. 3或913 C. 3 D. 97或913 8. 设ABC ∆的内角C B A ,,所对边分别为c b a ,,，已知)cos cos (21cos A b B a A c +=，ABC ∆的面积为3，62=+c b ，则ABC ∆的外接圆面积为（）A. π4B. π16C. π24D. π48 9. 在直角坐标系xOy 中，曲线22-+=x x y 与x 轴交于B A ,两点，点C 的坐标为(0,1)，则过C B A ,,三点的圆截y 轴所得的弦长为（）A. 3B. 2C.23D. 1 10. 如图，在所有棱长均为2的直三棱柱111C B A ABC -中，E D ,分别为 111,C A BB 的中点，则异面直线AD ，CE 所成角的余弦值为（） A.21 B. 23 C. 51 D. 5411. 水车在古代是进行灌溉引水的工具，是人类的一项古老的发明，也是人类利用自然和改造自然的象征.如图是一个圆心在原点，半径为R 的水车，一个水斗从点()33,3A -出发，沿圆周按逆时针方向匀速旋转，且旋转一周用时60秒.经过t 秒后，水斗旋转到P 点，设P 的坐标为(),x y ，其纵坐标满足()()sin y f t R t ωϕ==+(0,0,)2t πωϕ≥><.则下列叙述错误的是（）A. 6,,306R ππωϕ===-B. 当[]35,55t ∈时，点P 到x 轴的距离的最大值为6C. 当[]10,25t ∈时，函数()y f t =单调递减D. 当20t =时， 63PA =12. 已知定义在R 上的函数()f x 的图象关于直线(0) x a a =>对称，且当x a ≥时，2()xa e f x e=. 过点(,0)P a 作曲线()y f x =的两条切线. 若这两条切线相互垂直，则函数()f x 的最小值为( )A ．12e- B ．1e - C ．32e-D ．2e -二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．13. 已知圆锥的母线长为5，侧面积为π15，则该圆锥的体积为__________.14. 已知向量)3,21(sin --=θa ，)1,(cos θ=b ，)0,2(πθ-∈，且b a //，则=θcos ________.15. 设锐角ABC ∆的内角C B A ,,所对边分别为c b a ,,，且1=a ，A B 2=，则b 的取值范围为________.16. 数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，数列{}n b 的前n 项和为n T ，满足21=a ，),()(3R m N n a m n S n n ∈∈+=*，且1+=n b a n n . 若对任意n n T T N n -≤∈*2,λ恒成立，则实数λ的最大值为______．三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分，解答应写出演算步骤或证明过程. （一）必考题：共60分 17．（12分）设数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若21=a 且)(21*+∈=N n S S n n .（1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（2）设n n S b 2log =，求数列⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧+11n n b b 的前n 项和n T .18.（12分）如图，在ABC ∆中，3π=B ，2=BC .（1）若7=AC ,求AB 的长；（2）若AC 的垂直平分线DE 与AC AB ,分别交于E D ,两点，且26=DE ，求角A 的大小.19.（12分）某超市计划销售某种食品，现邀请甲、乙两个商家进场试销10天.两个商家向超市提供的日返利方案如下：甲商家每天固定返利60元，且每卖出一件食品商家再返利3元；乙商家无固定返利，卖出不超出30件(含30件)的食品，每件食品商家返利5元，超出30件的部分每件返利10元. 经统计，试销这10天两个商家每天的销量如下茎叶图（茎为十位数字，叶为个位数字）：（1）现从甲商家试销的10天中随机抽取两天，求这两天的销售量都小于30件的概率；（2）根据试销10天的数据，将频率视作概率，用样本估计总体，回答以下问题： ①记商家乙的日返利额为X (单位：元)，求X 的分布列和数学期望；②超市拟在甲、乙两个商家中选择一家长期销售，如果仅从日返利额的数学期望考虑，请利用所学的统计学知识为超市作出选择，并说明理由.20.（12分）已知椭圆)0(1:2222>>=+b a by a x C 的左、右焦点分别为点21,F F ，左、右顶点分别为B A ,，长轴长为4，椭圆上任意一点P （不与B A ,重合）与B A ,连线的斜率乘积均为43-. （1）求椭圆C 的标准方程；（2）如图，过点1F 的直线1l 与椭圆C 交于N M ,两点，过点2F 的直线2l 与椭圆C 交于Q P ,两点，且21//l l ，试问：四边形MNPQ 可否为菱形？并请说明理由.21.（12分）已知函数()()()212ln f x ax a x x a R =+--∈．（1）若()f x 在1=x 处取极小值，求实数a 的取值范围；（2）若),(),,(),,(002211y x C y x B y x A 是函数()f x 图象上不同的三点，且1202x x x +=，试判断()0f x '与1212y y x x --之间的大小关系，并证明．（二）选考题：共10分.请考生在第22、23两题中任选一题作答.如果多做，则按所做的第一题记分.22. 选修4－4：坐标系与参数方程在直角坐标系xOy 中，曲线C 的参数方程为2cos ()22sin x y ααα=⎧⎨=+⎩为参数，以坐标原点为极点，x 轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.（1）求曲线C 的极坐标方程；（2）设B A ,为曲线C 上不同两点（均不与O 重合），且满足4π=∠AOB ，求OAB ∆的最大面积.23. 选修4－5：不等式选讲已知c b a ,,为正实数.（1）求证：abc a c c b b a 8))()((≥+++；（2）求c b a a c c b b a z 222222log log log )(log )(log )(log ---+++++=的最小值.2019年重庆一中高2020级高三上期月考试题参考答案数学（理）二、填空题.(每题5分,共20分) 13. π12 14. 8315+ 15. )3,2( 16.21 三、解答题.(共70分)17．解：（1）当1=n 时，22212=⇒=a S S当2≥n 时，12-=n n S S ……① n n S S 21=+……② ②—①得n n a a 21=+，因为122a a ≠故从第二项起，{}n a 为等比，12222--=⨯=n n n a a ，所以⎩⎨⎧≥==-2,21,21n n a n n（2）易知{}n S 是首项为2，公比为2的等比数列，故nn S 2=，则n S b n n ==2log ，故111)1(111+-=+=+n n n n b b n n 故11111113121211)1(1321211+=+-=+-+⋯+-+-=++⋯+⨯+⨯=n n n n n n n T n 18. 解：(1)在ABC ∆中，由余弦定理有B BC AB BC AB AC cos 2222⋅-+=，即0322=--AB AB ，解得3=AB（2）如图，连接CD ，由题设，有∠BDC ＝2A ，在BCD ∆中，由正弦定理有CD sin 60°＝BCsin 2A ＝2sin 2A ，故CD ＝3sin 2A .在直角DEC ∆中，DE ＝CD sin A ＝32cos A ＝62，所以cos A ＝22，而A ∈(0，π)，故A ＝π419.解：(1)记“抽取的两天销售量都小于30件”为事件A ，则31)(21026==C C A P .（2）①设乙商家的日销售量为a 件，则当a=28时，X=28×5=140；当a=29时，X=29×5=145；当a=30时，X=30×5=150；当a=31时，X=30×5+1×10=160.所以X 的所有可能取值为：140，145，150，160. 所以X 的分布列为X 140 145 150 160P101 51 51 21 所以E (X )=140×101+145×51+150×51+160×21=153②依题意，甲商家的日平均销售量为：28×0.2+29×0.4+30×0.2+31×0.2=29.4.所以甲商家的日平均返利额为：60+29.4×3=148.2元.由①得乙商家的日平均返利额为153元>148.2元，所以推荐该超市选择乙商家长期销售. 20.解：（1）由题意，2=a ，则)0,2(-A ，)0,2(B 。

忠县中学月考题

忠县中学高2023级2020年秋季第二学月考试语文试题一、现代文阅读（共34分）（一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

杜甫之所以能有集大成之成就，是因为他有可以集大成之容量。

而其所以能有集大成之容量，最重要的因素，乃在于他生而禀有一种极为难得的健全才性——那就是他的博大、均衡与正常。

杜甫是一位感性与理性兼长并美的诗人，他一方面具有极大极强的感性，可以深入他所接触到的任何事物，把握住他所欲攫取的事物之精华；另一方面又有着极清明周至的理性，足以脱出于一切事物的蒙蔽与局限，做到博观兼采而无所偏失。

这种优越的禀赋表现于他的诗中，第一点最可注意的成就，便是其汲取之博与途径之正。

就诗歌体式风格方面而言，古今长短各种诗歌他都能深入撷取尽得其长，而且不为一体所限，更能融会运用，开创变化，千汇万状而无所不工。

我们看他《戏为六绝句》之论诗，以及与当时诸大诗人，如李白、高适、岑参、王维、孟浩然等，酬赠怀念的诗篇中的论诗的话，都可看到杜甫采择与欣赏的方面之广；而自其《饮中八仙歌》《曲江三章》《同谷七歌》等作中，则可见到他对各种诗体运用变化之神奇工妙；又如从《自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字》《北征》及“三吏”“三别”等五古之作中，可看到杜甫自汉魏五言古诗变化而出的一种新面貌。

就诗歌内容方面而言，杜甫更是无论妍媸巨细，悲欢忧喜，宇宙的一切人物情态，都能随物赋形，淋漓尽致地收罗笔下而无所不包。

如写青莲居士之“飘然思不群”，写空谷佳人之“日暮倚修竹”；写丑拙则“袖露两肘”，写工丽则“燕子风斜”；写玉华宫之荒寂，予人以一片沉悲哀响；写洗兵马之欢忭，写出一片欣奋祝愿之情。

其涵蕴之博与变化之多，都足以为其禀赋之博大、均衡与正常的证明。

其次值得注意的，则是杜甫严肃中之幽默与担荷中之欣赏。

我以为每一位诗人对于其所面临的悲哀与艰苦，都各有其不同的反应态度，如渊明之任化，太白之腾越，摩诘之禅解，子厚之抑敛，东坡之旷观，六一之遣玩，都各因其才气性情而有所不同，然大别之，不过为对悲苦之消融与逃避。

2020年重庆市忠县忠州中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案解析

2020年重庆市忠县忠州中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life? If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!Position:Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals)Place:ManchesterHours:Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.1.The text is meant to_________.A.carry an adB.send an invitationC.present a documentD.leave a note2.The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities__________.A.to learn new living skillsB.to get some financial supportC.to properly protect themselvesD.to realize their own importance3.Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A.The one who can drive a car.B.The one who can speak English fluently.C.The one who has relevant work experience.D.The one who has the patience to listen to others.BTo Rehan Staton, his childhood was a life of privilege — loving parents, a supportive big brother and a pleasant, private school education. Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.He had to sleep with a heavy jacket on when it was cold. He was always hungry. He said he couldn't concentrate at school and would sleep during class. He went from straight. As to near the bottom of his class. A teacher told him he needed special education, which made him hate school.Staton spent his high school years as an excellent athlete, raining to become a professional boxer. He had won a lot of martial arts competitions.But a tragedy struck him in his senior year when Staton suffered serious tendonitis (肌腱炎), in both shoulders. He couldn’t lift either arm for months. His dream of becoming a professional player failed. He struggled to apply to colleges but was refused byall of them.Staton’s body slowly recovered from martial arts and he got a job as a rubbish collector. Many co-workers couldn't help but ask him a simple question, “What are you doing here? You’re smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college.” It was the first time someone outside his family had spoken highly of his intelligence. It was the co-workers thatem enedhim to return to school.Several co-workers put Staton in touch with a professor atBowieStateUniversity. The professor was impressed with their conversation and persuaded the admissions board to change its former decision.Going to college forced Staton’s older brother, Reggie, to drop out. They both knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad. It was a decision Reggie made on his own.After receiving a 4.0, Staton succeeded in becoming a student at theUniversityofMaryland. But he still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually...4. What finally changed Rehan Staton’s happy childhood?A. His brother’s losing the job.B. His serious health problem.C. His father’s sudden death.D. His mother’s leaving the country.5. What does the underlined word “em ened” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Force.B. Direct.C. Encourage.D. Accompany.6. Why did Staton’s elder brother have to drop out of school?A. He wanted his brother to study further.B. His father asked him to leave school.C. He had lost interest in most lessons.D. He had to go out to find his mother.7. What will the writer mainly talk about next?A. What Rehan Staton planned to do after entering Harvard.B. How Rehan Staton managed to be admitted to Harvard.C. Why Rehan Staton decided to choose to go to Harvard.D. When Rehan Staton would be successful in Harvard Law.CYellowstoneNational ParkbecameAmerica's first national park in 1872. The National Park Service was formed 44 years later in 1916.Yellowstone, which is mostly in the state of Wyoming, is considered an example of the success of the National Park System.Humans have been present in Yellowstone for more than 11,000 years.Yellowstone contains beautiful mountains, deep canyons(峡谷), lakes and rivers.The nameYellowstonecomes from the river running through the area. At first known as Rock Yellow River, it became known as theYellowstoneRiver.Yellowstoneis host to many different species of plants. However, the park is most distinctive because of what lies underneath it. It sits on top of an ancient super volcano, known as The Yellowstone Caldera. The caldera is 48 by 72 kilometers. And it remains an active volcano.It is believed that the last time the volcano erupted was one half million years ago. The area has had three major eruptions in the last three million years.Experts say it may erupt again in another 1,000 to 10,000 years. But each year, there are thousands of earthquakes atYellowstone. Most are too small to be felt by people visiting the park.Yellowstoneis filled with the beauty of many hot water springs. hot water and gasses are trapped under the earth. they rush to the surface in the form of hot water and steam.Old Faithful is The most famous one .Iterupts about every hour or hour and a half. The eruption can last from one and a half minutes up to 5 minutes. The amount of hot water it expels（排出）in that time can be as much as 31,000 liters or more.In addition to its beauty and wonder, Yellowstone is an animal sanctuary（保护区）. It is home to the largest group of wild animals in theUnited States. As you travel through the park, you can sometimes see them in their natural habitat and hear their calls .8. What wasYellowstonenamed after?A. RockYellow RiverB. The amazing mountains.C. The stones with yellow color1D. The first discovery inwyoming.9. What makesYellowstonequite unique?A. The scenery is beautiful.B. There are a lot of explorers.C. It’s home to many plants.D. Its location is very special.10. What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The earth.B. Yellowstone.C.Old Faithful.D. TheYellowstoneCaldera.11. What can we infer from the text?A. The Yellowstone Caldera has been dead for years.B. Yellowstone is a shelter for the protected wildlife.C. Big earthquakes happen frequently atYellowstone.D.YellowstoneNational Parkhas attracted visitors for centuries.DIn the Hollywood industry, most of the studios are using AI to make movies for various reasons such as getting the actors out of danger, replacing the actors indifferent scenes, forming appealing atmosphere to enhance（增强）the views, etc.Directors and producers are using VFX (Visual effects), animations and AI to makea model that looks like the actor and replaces the actor's place. In particular, AI is used in scenes where actor shave to produce certain stunts （特技）to develop setups in the studio artificially. VFX is used to later change the internal studio backgroundsto a different place in the movie.There are many movies with two characters of the same actor. When AI was not a part of the film, editors used different methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene, but now AI is being used to form the second character of the same actor and is being performed to the viewers.By a perfect combination of animation, VFX and AI, realistic models are being created. And the most fun part is the fictitious character can hold the face of the actor but the age, hairstyles, and clothing can be changed to create more enhanced looks according to the movie scene and story. With the help of AI, the directors recreating appealing scenes to enhance the thrill and excitement. InJurassic Park,no dinosaurs were running but with the help of AI and visual effects, we could enjoy the scenes and the atmospheres.The directors and the producers direct to form a green screen including the obstacles and those green screens get replaced with the views that are made from AI and VFX, and the actors make the scenes alive and deliver the most suitable action-packed movie scenes. This method also enhances the viewers' experience, which makes the movie a blockbuster（大片）.12. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A. How AI helps actors.B. What AI brings to movies.C. Why AI is applied to movies.D. Where AI is made full use of.13. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. AI can be used as an editor.B. Editors consider AI irreplaceable.C. Editors used many methods to replace AI.D. AI makes what used to be complex scenes easier.14. What's the author's attitude to using VFX, animations and AI in movies?A. Supportive.B. Sceptical.C. Unconcerned.D. Enthusiastic.15. Which of the following could be the best title for thetext?A. What AI Brings Out Hollywood MoviesB. Why AI Is Applied to Hollywood MoviesC. Which Hollywood Movies Make Much Use of AID. How AI Is Being Applied to Hollywood Movies第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年重庆市忠县忠州中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案

2020年重庆市忠县忠州中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoeswill last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanning is an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BDogs are often called as “man's best friend”, MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua（吉娃娃）, was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog Competition on October 19, 2020.In its tenth year in 2020 the annual contest is the brainchild of American Humane, the country's first national charitable organization founded for the safety and well-being of animals. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make extremely great contributions to society.The competition of 2020 attracted over 400 entries（参赛者）from across the country. These heroic dogs have gone above the call of duty, saving lives, comforting the ill and aged and reminding us of the powerful, age-old ties between animals and people. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who wonthe judges' hearts.MacKenzie's growth was not easy. Born with a mouth disability, she had to be fed through a tube（管子）for the first year of her life. Despite her own struggles, she always seemed to think more of other animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will to live. Though sick, she carefully looked after the baby animals at the rescue（救助）center,” said her caretaker.A life-saving operation performed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability to eat independently. The seven-year-old chihuahua is now working for the Mia Foundation, an organization that rescues and nurses animals with inborn disabilities. The chihuahua does an excellent job and has raised various animals. She plays nurse, cleans, comforts and hugs them, acting as their mother and teaching them how to socialize, play and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also visits schools to educate kids about the importance of accepting physical differences in both animals and people. Her heartwarming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie a worthy receiver ofAmerica's top dog honor.4. What can we infer about the American Hero Dog Competition?A. It was first held in 2010B. It was held to honor caretakers of dogs.C. It takes place every ten years.D. It was started by a charitable organization.5. With what quality did MacKenzie win the award?A. Talent and braveryB. Friendliness and care.C. Courage and selflessness.D. Confidence and independence.6. In which aspect can students benefit from MacKenzie's visits?A. Learning from failures.B. Understanding the disabled.C. Valuing physical health.D. Developing practical ability.7. What's the best title for the text?A. Dogs Are Man's Best Friends.B. Treat Dogs the Way We Want to Be Treated.C. Touching Stories between MacKenzie and PeopleD. 2020 American Hero Dog: A TinyChihuahua.CDengue is a very painful illness spread by mosquitoes. In severe cases, dengue can even be deadly. Dengue is a serious disease affecting people in around 120 countries. It can cause high fevers, headaches, and severe pain. It’s caused by a virus spread by bites from mosquitoes. Therefore, dengue is more common in warm areas. Every year, roughly 390 million people get dengue, and as many as 25,000 die from it.Now scientists seem to have found a way to protect humans from dengue by first protecting mosquitoes. Dengue fever is caused by a virus. Though it may seem strange to think of it this way, the mosquitoes that spread the dengue virus are also infected with it. But the virus doesn’t seem to hurt the mosquitoes.Wolbachia is a kind of bacteria commonly found in many insects. In some insects, Wolbachia can keep some viruses fromduplicatingthemselves, which is how viruses grow inside a body. Wolbachia isn’t naturally found in mosquitoes. But by infecting these mosquitoes with Wolbachia, scientists can keep the mosquitoes from catching the dengue virus. Even better, the young mosquitoes coming from the eggs of the infected mosquitoes also carry Wolbachia.Researchers working with the World Mosquito Program (WMP) ran a 27-month study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. They split a 10-square-mile area up into 24 smaller areas. In half of the areas, the scientists did nothing. In the other half, they set out containers of eggs from mosquitoes that had Wolbachia. They did this every two weeks for just 4 to 6 months.Ten months later, 80% of the mosquitoes in the treated areas carried Wolbachia. The researchers report the number of dengue cases in the treated areas was reduced by 77% and that the number of people needing hospital care for dengue dropped by 86%.Because the results of the experiment were so good, the WHO has placed Wolbachia-infected mosquito eggs in all parts of Yogyakarta and surrounding areas. The WHO says that within a year, their efforts will protect 2.5 million people against dengue and that their efforts will be turned into a program that can be repeated worldwide.8. What kind of disease is dengue?A. It is likely to cause death.B. It causes no pain but fevers.C. It happens less often in hot areas.D. It hurts both people and mosquitoes.9. The underlined word “duplicating” in paragraph 3 most probably means “________”.A. worsening the harm ofB. expanding the size ofC. increasing forces ofD. making copies of10. What can be inferred about the method from the figures listed in paragraph 5?A. Its wide use.B. Its effectiveness.C. Its complexity.D.Its easy operation.11. What’s the WHO’s attitude towards the method?A. Ambiguous.B. Positive.C. Tolerant.D. Skeptical.DBill Gates on how to fight future pandemicsWHEN HISTORIANS write the book on the covid-19 pandemic, what we've lived through so far will probably take up only the first third or so.The bulk of the story will be what happens next.I believe that humanity will beat this pandemic, but only when most of the population is vaccinated(接种疫苗）.Until then, life will not return to normal.As the pandemic slows in developed nations,itwill accelerate in developing ones.Their experience,however,will be worse.In poorer countries,where fewer jobs can be done remotely,distancing measures won't work as well.The virus will spread quickly,and health systems won't be able to care for the infected.Wealthy nations can help.But people in rich and poor places alike will be safe only once we have an effective medical solution for this virus,which means a vaccine.My hope is that,by the second half of 2021,facilities around the world will be manufacturing a vaccine.If that's the case,it will be a history-making achievement: the fastest humankind has ever gone from recognizing a new disease to immunizing（免疫）against it.Apart from this progress in vaccines,two other big medical breakthroughs will emerge from thepandemic.One will be in the field of diagnostics.The next time a novel virus crops up,people will probably be able to test for it at home.Researchers could have such a test ready within a few months of identifying a new disease.The third breakthrough will be in antiviral drugs.We haven't been as effective at developing drugs to fight viruses as we have those to fight bacteria.But that will Researchers will develop large diverse libraries of antivirals,which they'll be able to scan trough and quickly find effective treatments for novel viruses.All three technologies will prepare us for the next pandemic by allowing us to intervene(干预）early when the number of cases is still very low.Our progress won't be in science alone.It will also be in our ability to make sure everyone benefits from that science.In the years after 2021,I think we'll learn from the years after 1945. With the end of the Second World War, leaders built international institutions like the UN to prevent more conflicts.After covid-19, leaders will prepare institutions to prevent the next pandemic.These will be a mix of national,regional and global organizations.I expect they will participate in regular"germ games”in the same way as armed forces take part in War games.These will keep us ready for the next time a novel virus jumps from bats or birds to humans.I hope wealthy nations include poorer ones in these preparations,especially by devoting more foreign aid to building up their primary health-care systems.This pandemic has shown us that viruses don't obey border laws and that we are all connected biologically by a network of microscopic germs,whether we like it or not.The best analogy(类比）for today might be November 10th 1942.Britainhad just won its first land victory of the war,and Winston Churchill declared in a speech: “This is not the end.It is not even the beginning of the end.But it is,perhaps,the end of the beginning.”12. What are the three technologies that will prepare us for the next pandemic?①manufacturing a vaccine fast②diagnosing a virus at home③developing antiviral drugs④allowing us to intervene earlyA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④13. As far as poorer countries areconcerned,which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. pandemic disease is more likely to begin in poorer countriesB. Working from home can work well in poorer countries.C. Health systems are sufficient to care for the infected in poorer countries.D. Virus will cross borders if poorer countries fail to contain it.14. Why is the Second World War mentioned in Para.8?A. The fight against the COVID-19 is similar to the Second World War.B. People are suffering just as they were in the Second World War.C. We should cooperate globally just as we did after the Second World War.D. Countries are fighting each other like in the Second World War.15. What is the tone of this passage?A. pessimisticB. optimisticC. neutralD. indifferent第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届重庆市忠县忠州中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案

2020届重庆市忠县忠州中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat to See InHarbinParks inHarbin: Snow Sculpture Expo on theSunIslandPark: massive and beautifully carved sculptures of snow. Ice Lantern Festival: where large ice buildings and statues constructed with lights inside that make them glow.SiberianTigerPark: The park has several large caged areas where the tigers roam freely and live as they-would in their natural environment. We enter these caged areas in a specially designed van with large windows to get a look at these beautiful beasts. Live pheasants (雉) are let loose (if you pay) in order to show you the tigers' natural hunting skills.Russian Architecture: Blessed with grace and character, the city is famous for its unique, Russian-influenced architecture. Remnants (残存) from the days when Harbin wasan important stop on the Russian Manchurian Railroad, the dome-shaped structures remind people of pre-revolutionary Russia. The strong Russian flavor continues to impact the city today due to new trade and tourism betweenHarbinandRussia.TheCentral Avenue: Passers-by only street, a perfect remaining part of the busy international business activities at the turn of the 20th century. The 1.4-km long street is a worthy museum of European architectural styles, including Baroque and Byzantine facades, Jewish architectural wonders, little Russian bakeries, French fashion houses, American snack food outlets, and Japanese restaurants.Guogeli Avenue:Harbin's second biggest shopping district dotted with Russian buildings. A tram track is still preserved in the centre of the road. The street is named after Nikolay (Vasilyevich) Gogol (1809-1852); great Russian novelist, dramatist, satirist, founder of the so-called critical realism in Russian literature, best-known for his novel MERTVYE DUSHI I-II (1842, Dead Souls).Saint Sophia Church (built in 1903): The Orthodox church is a wonderful example of Russian Architecture. We only tour the outside of the church. The inside has been turned into some painters' market and is a big disappointment to all who visit it. You are welcome to venture into the church. Entrance fees are RMB20 per person.1. From where does the author look at the tigers?A. Through the windows of his house.B. In the closed areas of tigers.C. In the areas for walking.D. In their natural environment.2. Where can visitors see the most diverse styles of architecture?A. At Ice Lantern Festival.B. On the Russian Manchurian Railroad.C. On TheCentral Avenue.D. OnGuogeli Avenue.3. When walking in the city ofHarbin, what can visitors still strongly feel?A. The Russian flavor.B. The influence of Guogeli's realism.C. The damage to Saint Sophia Church.D. The mixture of American and Japanese cultures.BParents and math teachers regularly asked by their school-aged charges whether math matters inreal life now have an answer.In a study published by the National Bureau of Economic Research this week, Harvard Kennedy School Policy Professor Joshua Goodman took a look at what happened to students whose high schools were required in the 1980s to increase the minimum level of coursework required to graduate. What he found is that the students were more likely to increase the number of math courses they took as a result of the change in standards and that translated into higher earnings down the line.Put simply: About 15 years after they graduated, the high school graduates who went to school when these changes took effect saw their average earnings increase about 10% for every extra year of math coursework. The findings may add fuel to the steady drum of education experts, policy makers and others calling for an increased focus on science and math education.The increase in required math courses didn’t necessarily produce rocket scientists, Goodman notes, because the extra coursework wasn’t at a particularly high level. But becoming familiar with and practicing ly basic math skills allowed high school graduates to pursue and excel at jobs that required some level of computational knowledge, he said.Goodman acknowledged that the earnings boost for the students connected with the up tick （上升）in math education may be dependent on the state of the economy. When Goodman checked in the late 1990s and early 2000s on the earnings of the students who graduated in the late 1985，he found that their earnings increased significantly if they took more math.4. What does Joshua Goodman’s study find?A. High school graduates earn more.B. High school students prefer math.C. Math matters a lot in one’s income.D. Math is a compulsory course in school.5. Why is increase in required math courses useful?A. It produced rocket scientists.B. It makes high school students smarter.C. It meets the requirements of the government.D. It enables high school graduates to get better jobs.6. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To give a warning to policy makers.B. To seek help for high school students’ problems.C. To show the great importance of learning math.D. To tell a struggling history of high school students.7. What could be the best title for the text?A. Efforts matter mostB. Math makes moneyC. Earnings of different graduatesD. Changes of high school coursesCIn the Pacific Northwest during winter, 5:15 am might as well be the dead of night. The alarm goes off and the onlylight is the red glow from my clock. My body says, “Go back to bed.” But I don’t. I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up. Then I walk onto the road, complaining about the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers.If you’d have asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 on a winter morning, I’d have laughed. Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider. “I prefer to work out in the middle of the morning or in the afternoon,” I’d say to my friends who go to the gym before work.Then, last fall I reconnected with an old neighborhood friend. She’d been running in the morning and taken off forty pounds that year. When I looked in the mirror, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss. I asked if I could join her. I knew I needed to change something if I was going to get back in shape.The first two months were especially hard, because we ran twice a week at 5:15 am and I slept till 7:00 the other mornings. But as I’ve adjusted to the routine of running, I’ve discovered great joys that make it even moreworthwhile than a little weight loss.While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet, it’s amazing how much more energy I have and how much stronger I feel. Because of the morning run, the rest of my day is more productive. I wouldn’t say I’ve become a morning person, but I would say morning running is now my thing.8. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1?A. 5:15 is the ideal time for her to exercise.B. She prefers to run without any company.C. She takes the run with warm clothes on.D. She goes for a run in spite of the cold and early rise.9. What was the author’s attitude to morning running a year ago?A. Scared.B. Unfavorable.C. Supportive.D. Confused.10. What made the author begin to run in the morning?A. Her partner’s encouragement.B. Her friend’s suggestion.C. Realizing the benefits of running.D. Realizing the harm of being fat.11. What effect does morning runninghave on the author?A. She has become slim again.B. She has become more confident.C. She has become more energetic.D. She has become more exhausted.DPlastic is piling up in ecosystems all over the world. Although its harmful impacts on both species and ecosystems have been documented, a few animals—like bowerbirds and hermit crabs—are doing what they can to recycle it. And according to a recent study, wild bees in Canada have joined the effort, which is a rare observation of behavioral flexibility in species especially insects, in increasingly plastic-rich environments.The researchers found two species of leafcutter bees putting plastic into their nests. One of the bees they studied, the alfalfa leafcutter bee, normally bites off pieces of leaves and flowers while the second bee gathers sticky substances from trees. Leafcutter bees don't build big nests or store honey like honeybees, choosing instead small nests in underground holes, tree holes or cracks（裂缝）in buildings. But the researchers found that three of eight brood cells（育雏巢室）contained pieces of plastic bags, replacing 23 percent of the cut leaves in each cell on average.While they don't make honey,alfalfa leafcutter bees still make money for theU. S. and Canadian farmers by pollinating（给......传授花粉）crops including alfalfa , carrots and melons. The European insects were introduced to North America in the 1930s for that purpose, and they've since become wild, joining the continent's many native species of leafcutter bees.In a separate study conducted in Argentina between 2017 and 2018, researchers found a bee nest made entirely of plastic, which consisted of three separate cells. It's the first known example of such construction worldwide. Compared to the other nests the researchers examined, which were made of natural materials, this one had a pretty lower success rate of the bees' survival. One of the cells had a dead baby bee , another seemed to have housed an adult that had left the nest, and the third was unfinished.12. What does the animals' use of plastic show according to the study?A. How widely plastic is used.B. How strange the behavior of wildlife is.C. How some wildlife is adapting to plastic.D. How plastic pollution has harmed them.13. What do leaves mean to alfalfa leafcutter bees?A. Food.B. Shelter.C A plastic substitute. D. Traditional nest materials.14. Which is one characteristic of leafcutter bees?A. They have great economic value.B. They store honey like honeybees.C. They prefer to live in tree holes.D. They have evolved into a new species.15. What was the nest made entirely of plastic like?A. It might be warmer.B. It might be unhealthy.C. It might be easy to finish.D. It might be recyclable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届重庆市忠县中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案解析

2020届重庆市忠县中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThere have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art. Here are four of the greatest painters from China.Li Cheng (919—967, Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty)Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple compositions of tall, old evergreens set against a dry landscape. Several of his paintings are in thin ink which gives them a foggy appearance.Fan Kuan (990—1020 , Song Dynasty)Fan Kuan began his career by modeling Li Cheng's work but later created his own style, claiming that the only true teacher was nature. His finest workTravelers among Mountains and Streamsis a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.Qi Baishi (1864-1957)One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most painters of his time. He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China. He painted almost everything from insects to landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness that he brought to the familiar types of birds and flowers, insects and grass.Wu Guanzhong (1919—2010)Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting , Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes. Wu went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modem art. In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum.1.What do we know about Li Cheng?A.He loved landscape paintings.B.He copied many artists' work.C.His work gained worldwide recognition.D.He was considered as Fan Kuan's teacher.2.What is the main feature of Qi Baishi's paintings?A.They have foggy appearances.B.They lack diversity in the theme.C.They come under Western influence.D.They show advanced traditional painting skills.3.What did the four Chinese painters have in common?A.They were all modern painters.B.They all created landscape paintings.C.They were all impacted by Western art.D.They were all pioneers intraditional art history.BThose who are concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest easy—for now. Though the androids have proved useful at performing ordinary tasks, they are not ready for the greatest time. At least that appears to be the case atJapan’s Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff are being replaced by humans.The first location of the unique hotel opened in July 2015 was atNagasaki’s Huis Ten Bosch Theme Park. The hotel’s owner, Hideo Sawada, promised the hotel to be managed primarily by robots. Guests were greeted and checked-in by a dinosaur robot, while a cute android called Churi, placed inside each room, provided information about attractions. Not surprisingly, the lodging, recognized in 2016 as the world’s first robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records, drew in curious visitors from all around the world.But as the years have passed, the hotel’s main draw is becoming less novel and more unsatisfactory. Also as the robots are “aging”, they are costing more to repair. Among the 283 androids being replaced are the chain’s two dinosaur receptionists. In addition to scaring young guests, they are also unable to photocopy guests’ passports, forcing human employees to step in each time. Also out are the cute Churi robots, which annoyed guests by interrupting their conversations. For example, one guest told The Wall Street Journal that Churi mistook his snoring for a command and kept asking him to repeat his request all night.Sawada told The Wall Street Journal, “When you actually use robots you realize there are places where they aren’t needed—or just annoy people.” While Sawada may be cutting back on his use of androids, the recently-opened Smart LYZ Hotel and the Fly Zoo Hotel inChina, are run entirely by robots, with not a human in sight. Whether the employees have more competence than those “hired” by the Henn-na Hotel chain remains to be seen.4. What makesJapan’s Henn-na Hotel unique?A. Its robot employees.B. Its advanced equipment.C. Its convenient location.D. Its successful management.5. What is the author’s purpose with the example in paragraph 3?A. To entertain readers.B. To prove Churi’s drawback.C. To introduce Churi’s functions.D. To persuade people not to book the hotel.6. What does the owner ofJapan’s Henn-na Hotel think of his robot staff now?A. Attractive.B. Costly.C. Pioneering.D. Disappointing.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Robots Are Taking Over the World.B. The Boom of Robots-staffed Hotel.C. Robot Staff Are Fired For No Competence.D. The First Robots-staffed Hotel Won Guinness World Record.CIf there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls, what can explain girls’ poor performance in science and math?It hasbeen suggested that girls do not take math courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine (女性的) and attractive (有魅力的).However, there are still more high-achieving boys than girls when taking math exams. This difference appears to be worldwide. Biological explanations have been offered for this, but there are other explanations too.Perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences. From their first days in kindergarten, boys are encouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks. Facts show that outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who gave answers.Besides, there can be little doubt that teachers of math and science expect their boy students to do better at these subjects than their girl students. They even appear to encourage the difference between boys and girls. They spend more time with the boy students, giving them more time to answer questions and working harder to get correct answers from them. They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion. They also praise boys more frequently. All of this seems to encourage boys to work harderin science and math and to give them confidence that they are able to succeed.Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to take many math and science courses, nor is it likely to support girls who do. When it comes to these subjects it seems certain that school widens the difference between boys and girls.8. Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1?A. To find differences between boys and girls.B. To explain the poor performance of girls.C. To ask readers a question.D. To introduce the topic.9. The text mainly discusses ________ reasons for the difference between boys and girls in scientific achievements.A. biologicalB. personalC. socialD. historical10. What does the text say about great mathematicians?A. Their teachers did not offer answers to them.B. They started learning math at an earlier age.C. They showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years.D. Their success resulted from their strong interest in math.11. The author would probably agree that ________.A. boys and girls learn in the same wayB. boys and girls are equal in general intelligenceC. girls are more confident in themselves than beforeD. girls should take fewer science courses than boysDTo Rehan Staton, his childhood was a life of privilege — loving parents, a supportive big brother and a pleasant, private school education. Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.He had to sleep with a heavy jacket on when it was cold. He was always hungry. He said he couldn't concentrate at school and would sleep during class. He went from straight. As to near the bottom of his class. A teacher told him he needed special education, which made him hate school.Staton spent his high school years as an excellent athlete, raining to become a professional boxer. He had wona lot of martial arts competitions.But a tragedy struck him in his senior year when Staton suffered serious tendonitis (肌腱炎), in both shoulders. He couldn’t lift either arm for months. His dream of becoming a professional player failed. He struggled to apply to colleges but was refused byall of them.Staton’s body slowly recovered from martial arts and he got a job as a rubbish collector. Many co-workers couldn't help but ask him a simple question, “What are you doing here? You’re smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college.” It was the first time someone outside his family had spoken highly of his intelligence. It was the co-workers thatem enedhim to return to school.Several co-workers put Staton in touch with a professor atBowieStateUniversity. The professor was impressed with their conversation and persuaded the admissions board to change its former decision.Going to college forced Staton’s older brother, Reggie, to drop out. They both knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad. It was a decision Reggie made on his own.After receiving a 4.0, Staton succeeded in becoming a student at theUniversityofMaryland. But he still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually...12. What finally changed Rehan Staton’s happy childhood?A. His brother’s losing the job.B. His serious health problem.C. His father’s sudden death.D. His mother’s leaving the country.13. What does the underlined word “em ened” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Force.B. Direct.C. Encourage.D. Accompany.14. Why did Staton’s elder brother have to drop out of school?A. He wanted his brother to study further.B. His father asked him to leave school.C. He had lost interest in most lessons.D. He had to go out to find his mother.15. What will the writer mainly talk about next?A. What Rehan Staton planned to do after entering Harvard.B. How Rehan Staton managed to be admitted to Harvard.C. Why Rehan Staton decided to choose to go to Harvard.D. When Rehan Staton would be successful in Harvard Law.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

精品解析：重庆市忠县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试题-A4答案卷尾

忠县2023年秋季九年级期末学业水平监测英语试题说明：考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

Ⅰ. 听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节情景反应。

根据你所听到的句子从A, B, C三个选项中选出正确的应答语，听一遍。

（每小题1.5分，共9分）1．A．Never mind.B．Don’t worry.C．Good idea.2．A．I have made a mistake.B．OK, I will.C．Sorry, I won’t.3．A．He went to Peking.B．He has gone to Beijing.C．He has been to Beijing.4．A．Thanks a lot.B．Don’t say so.C．Just so so.5．A．Steel.B．Cotton.C．Private.6．A．Good luck!B．Don’t be nervous.C．With pleasure.第二节对话理解。

根据你听到的对话和问题从A, B, C三个选项中选择正确答案，听一遍。

（每小题1.5分，共9分）7．A．By plane.B．By ship.C．By train.8．A．On Tuesday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Thursday.9．A．To the library.B．To the zoo.C．To the park.10．A．In 1883.B．In 1893.C．In 1903.11．A．Excited.B．Down.C．Moved.12．A．Because the schoolbag is on Tom’s desk.B．Because the schoolbag is blue.C．Because his name is on the schoolbag.第三节听长对话。

根据你听到的对话和问题从A, B, C三个选项中选择正确答案，听两遍。

2020年重庆市忠县中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及参考答案

2020年重庆市忠县中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA brother and a sister have been reunited (重逢) after more than 60 years, thanks to a letter in the Welwynand Hatfield Times. For years John Hannant kept a photo of his long-lost sister, hoping they would meet again.Margery, the eldest of three children, had signed up with the Royal Air Force as part of the war effort, when John was still a baby.The family lost touch and as many years passed only a single letter gave a clue to her whereabouts (下落). The clue was enough for a WHT reader to recognize Margery and put the family back in touch.John, 67, said he had been searching for a long time and a friend suggested writing to the paper.“That’s the one that made it, the letter to the paper,” he said. “It’s like a dream that comes true. The last time we ever heard from Margery was in 1953 after the terrible floods. She wrote home to know if we were all right.My sister Dorothy wrote back, but Margery had moved again and never got the letter.”Having retired from his job as a gardener at Park House, Mr Hannant decided to take action.He and his wife Doreen traveled to Margery’s home in Chelwood Avenue, Hatfield, which she shares with her husband Jack Cooke.Now 88, Margery was recovering from her heart operation, but immediately recognized her brother. John said, “It’s something I never thought that was going to happen but I always hoped it would.” AS well as finding his sister, John has also discovered he now has a nephew, a niece and six grandnieces and grandnephews.1.The headline of the news would be “________”.A.An unforgettable and moving experienceB.The Hannant family lost touch because of warC.A brother and a sister reunited after 60 yearsD.The importance of a letter to WHT2.Margery left her family because ________.A.she attended the air schoolB.she joined the Royal Air ForceC.she had to feed her familyD.a big flood hit her hometown3.Who helped the family reunite after many years?A.Margery’s husband Jack CookeB.The photographer of the photo of Margery.C.A neighbour of Mr Hannant.D.A reader of WHT.BI was at my parent’s dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolor1 ed pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I wascaptivatedby the power of the written words. In the magical script (笔迹) before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱) each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflectthe superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles (使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.4. The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”.A. puzzledB. frightenedC. attractedD. defeated5. In the author’s grandfather’s age, people ________.A. lived a hard lifeB. cared about each otherC. were fond of writingD. treated food as an art6. The author begins the text with her grandfather’s journal in order to ________.A. show her respect to her grandfatherB. present the importance of good writingC. express her interest in reading as well as writingD. raise the problems with today’s writing7. In the last paragraph, the author is trying to _________.A. discuss what good writing is likeB. express her strong desire to learn writing skillsC. stress the effects of her grandfather’s journal on herD. show her admiration for her grandfather’s writingCIf you easily make mistakes when in a hurry, a new study from Michigan State University—the largest of its kind to date-found that meditation (冥想) could help you improve the situation.The research tested how open monitoring meditation (OMM)—or, meditationthat focuses awareness on feelings or thoughts as they unfold in one’s mind and body—alteredbrain activity in a way that suggested increased error recognition.“People’s interest in meditation is outpacing what science can prove in terms of effects and benefits.” said Jeff Lin, MSU psychology doctoral candidate and study co-author. “But it’s amazing to me that we were able to see how one session of a guided meditation could produce changes to brain activity in non-meditators.”“Some forms of meditation have you focus on a single object, commonly your breath, but open monitoring meditation is a bit different,” Lin said, “It has you tune inward and pay attention to everything going on in your mind and body. The goal is to sit quietly and pay close attention to where the mind travels without getting too caught up in the scenery.”Lin and his MSU co-authors—William Eckerle, Ling Peng and Jason Moser—hired more than 200 participants to test how open monitoring meditation affected how people detect and respond toerrors.The participants, who had never meditated before, were taken through a 20-minute open monitoring meditation exercise while the researchers measured brain activity through electroencephalography (脑电图), or EEG. Then, they completed a computerized distraction (分心) test.“The EEG can measure brain activity at the millisecond level, so we got precise measures of brain activity right after mistakes compared to correct responses,” Lin said. “A certain neural signal occurs about half a second after an error called the error positivity, which is linked to conscious error recognition. We found that the strength of this signal is increased in the meditators to controls.”“These findings show what just 20 minutes of open monitoring meditation can do to improve the brain’s ability to detect and pay attention to mistakes,” Moser said.8. What does the underlined word “altered” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed.B. Prevented.C. Started.D. Recorded.9. Why is open monitoring meditation different?A. It is just aimed at a single object.B. It clears your mind of everything.C. It gets too caught up in the scenery.D. It focuses on where the mind travels.10. What did the researchers do for the studyA. They hired people who had meditated before.B. They measured the participants’ brain activity.C. They reminded the participants to avoid errors.D. They had non-meditators design a distraction test.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Turn to OMM to Avoid Acting in a HurryB. You’re Able to Recognize Errors ConsciouslyC. Meditators’ Brain Proves Much More ActiveD. OMM Can Help You Make Fewer MistakesDFor our official holidays, like the National Holiday, many people'd like to go on a visit to some places of interest. Yesterday our class had a heated discussion about whether we should travel during holidays.One man's meat is another man's poison.Some students are for it. They think visitors can enjoy a good variety of scenery. Facing glorious(壮丽的) touristattractions, travelers may well broaden their eyes. At the same time, they can keep fit by walking on foot, and taste different delicious food that they can't get in their own hometowns. What's more, travelling can make a contribution to our economy development, mainly to the local economy development. Most travelers need to buy tickets to go to their destinations, thus traffic department will earn money. Travelers also need to sleep and eat, thus local hotels and restaurants also share benefits. Paying admission(门票费) benefits local governments. As for native farmers, they can benefit from selling local specialities to many travelers. In this case, money circulation(货币流通) is speeded up.On the other hand, other students are against it. They believe it's a waste of money. Some famous places of interest are too crowded, while those smaller ones are not worth visiting. Travelling may cause traffic jams here and there. What's worse, due to travelling here and there, there exist some accidents on the road. Besides, it's known that travelling can also pollute the local environment. In order to reduce air and waste pollution, people should have a rest to the full, reading books or watching TV at home. Recently, many have been afraid of being infected with COVID-19 in particular.As far as I am concerned, travelling is a good choice to spend holidays. And the government should take some measures to solve the existing problems. More policemen should be on duty to deal with accidents in time. Can we make a small change to the period when people don't have to go to work in some provinces? Let's take the example of the National Holiday, if some provinces of our country spend this holiday mainly in late September, with the National Day coming to an end, rather than in earlyOctober, most famous places of interest will not become crowded. At the same time, visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely here and there. Last but not least, never should we travel when there is a pandemic(大流行病，瘟疫). It's our duty to prevent its spread.12. What does the underlined sentence “One man's meat is another man's poison” in this passage mean?A. Some persons like meat, while others don't.B. Different persons taste meals differently.C. A man mistakes meat for poison.D. Different persons have different opinions on one thing.13. How do travelers contribute to our economy development?A. They buy all kinds of tickets.B. They walk, sleep, eat and meet native farmers.C. They speed up money circulation by spending money on transport, accommodations(膳宿), specialities and admission.D. They only enjoy visiting many glorious tourist attractions.14. Which sentence of the following is not true?A. There's a need for more policemen.B Some provinces can change the date of an official holiday completely.C. Visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely.D. People should never travel when there is a pandemic.15. What the author's attitude to travel during holidays?A. He doesn't show his opinion.B. He doesn't agree at all.C. He supports unconditionally.D. He supports and makes some suggestions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

忠县中学高2023级2020年秋季第一学月考试语文试题参考答案

忠县中学高2023级2020年秋季第二学月考试语文试题参考答案1.B 解析“可以看出他对古今长短各种诗歌的体式风格都有正面评价”曲解文意，根据原文第二段“就诗歌体式风格方面而言，古今长短各种诗歌他都能深入撷取尽得其长”可知，文中只是说杜甫吸取了古今长短各种诗歌的长处，并没有提到他对古今长短各种诗歌的体式风格的评价。

2.D 解析“是因为他广泛汲取了前人传统”强加因果，根据原文第三段“而使其有如此强大的担荷之力量的，则端赖他所有的一份幽默与欣赏的余裕”可知，杜甫对时代苦难有担荷力量的原因是他拥有一份幽默与欣赏的余裕。

3.D 解析 A项，“至杜甫方能二者兼备”于文无据，原文第一段只是说“杜甫是一位感性与理性兼长并美的诗人”，并没有说杜甫之前的诗人不能二者兼备。

B项，“在七言律诗上谨守传统”曲解文意，根据原文第二段“而自其《饮中八仙歌》《曲江三章》《同谷七歌》等作中，则可见到他对各种诗体运用变化之神奇工妙”可知，杜甫在七言律诗上并不是“谨守传统”。

C项，“作者在情感态度上一视同仁”错，根据原文第三段“我以为每一位诗人……面对悲苦的正视与担荷”可知，作者对这三种回应危机方式的态度是不同的。

4.D 解析 A项，“材料二和材料三则均为对‘工匠精神’的理性分析和评论”错，材料三中有具体的事例。

B项，“又有对相关误区的分析”错，材料二中并没有“对相关误区的分析”；“更加深入”无从体现。

C项，“格局略显狭隘”无中生有。

5.B 解析 A项，材料二中的“初心”指做工匠的初衷，不是指“让孩子从小远离功利之心”。

C 项，“三则材料都说到粗制滥造的文艺作品是‘工匠精神’缺失的典型代表”错，只有第三则材料谈到了这一问题。

D项，“体现着中国文人对心思精巧、技艺创新的重视”错，根据材料二可知，应该是“体现着中国匠人对心思精巧、技艺创新的重视”。

6.解析二者之间的关系可以根据材料二中“‘匠人’成为‘巨匠’的过程，就是几十年如一日，下苦功追求卓越的过程；‘匠人’成为‘巨匠’的那一刻，也就是吉姆·柯林斯说的，完成从优秀到卓越的转变的时刻”来概括，即可以把“匠人”看成优秀，把“巨匠”看成卓越，据此可知，两者是辩证统一的关系：优秀是卓越的基础，卓越是优秀的升华。

忠县中学高2023级2020年秋季第一学月考试 答题卡

忠县中学高2023级2020年秋季第一学月考试语文试题参考答案

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精品解析：重庆市忠县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试题-A4答案卷尾

2020年重庆市忠县中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及参考答案

忠县中学高2023级2020年秋季第一学月考试语文试题参考答案

忠县中学高2023级2020年秋季第一学月考试答题卡