1_近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结
高考英语二轮复习近五年高考英语短文语法填空谓语动词总结
2020届二轮复习近五年高考英语短文语法填空谓语动词总结谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致，尤其是时态。
今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。
一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结▲ 2019 年全国I 卷In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国II 卷Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66(make) over the years.全国III 卷Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.浙江卷One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.▲ 2018 年全国I 卷While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.全国II 卷Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer usedropped by 7.7 million tons.全国III 卷When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm.浙江卷I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.▲ 2017 年全国I 卷When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.全国II 卷Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. Thisdevelopment was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.全国III 卷Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ...”浙江Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.▲ 2016 年全国I 卷So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at thenot-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research,I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre.全国II 卷Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be)often acceptable.全国III 卷Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and69 (be) too violent for use at the table.▲ 2015 年全国I 卷It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawnYangshuo 67 (be)really beautiful.A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top10 destinations in the world.全国II 卷This cycle68 (go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消)for the outside temperatures.答案▲ 2019 年全国I 卷65. have reported 由in recent years可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。
高考英语语法填空考点总结
高考英语语法填空考点总结副词1、常考结构：（1）be+副词+done如：be officially（official）given…much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied...（2）动词+名词+副词如：we take short breaks regularly（regular）....give out that heat slowly (slow)…（3）连词+副词+动词如：which gradually (gradual) turned into chopsticks.（4）名词/代词+副词+动词如：it actually (actual) caught fire... ...crowd of strangers suddenly (sudden) became...it regularly (regular) arranges…（5）be+副词+ 形容词如：It is certainly (certain) fun… It must have been fairly (fair) unpleasant... ...stories that were hugely (huge) popular with...（6）be+副词+介词短语A taste for meal is actually (actual) behind...（7）谓语结构中间Years of hard work have finally(final) been acknowledged...2、考法：形变副3、考过的单词：actually (actual考过两次), suddenly (sudden), slowly(slow),earlier/before, officially (official), regularly (regular考过两次),gradually(gradual), certainly(certain),fairly(fair)，finally(final) Tip:熟记形容词变副词的基本规则，尤其是以able/ple/tle/ry结尾的形容词。
高考冲刺英语语法填空考点预测(考点1谓语动词)
高考冲刺语法填空考点预测（考点1 谓语动词）语法填空主要涉及的知识点用八个字概括：动、名、形、副（实词）；介、冠、连、代（虚词），今天我们主要以谓语动词为主进行总结。
备注：•虽然目前大多数模拟预测中，时态主要考察上以上三种，但是同学们不要忽略其他的时态，例如过去完成时（had done）在以前的江苏等试卷中有出现过考点的。
另外，虚拟语气也需要多加注意，尤其是一些固定句式中的虚拟。
预测卷中谓语占比基本维持1~2个。
•谓语动词解题三技巧：①时间状语②上下文语境或并列谓语③固定句式例1（2022广东省一模）①The museum 57 (name) Six Arts because it is about thesix senses and stimulating all of your senses.（主句缺少谓语）②Founded in 2018, the four-storey museum now 58 (house) more than 40,000 Chinese antiquesdating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368 -1911),with another 60, 000items 59 stored (store) in warehouses (仓库).（简单句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: ① is named ② houses例2（2022广东省二模）57Combining (combine) Chinesemusic and global folk music, he 58 (post) 17 videos so far on socialmedia platforms, gaining millions of views.（简单句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: has posted例3（2022广州一模）It was not allplain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including 59 arranging (arrange) visas to enter some countries.But the challenges 60 (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way.（简单句缺少谓语，利用前后谓语判断）Keys：were outweighed例4（2022广州二模）Given the fun and often silly nature, it’snot surprising thatmany of these festivals 65 (hold) on April Fool’s Day!（从句中缺少谓语）Keys: are held例5（2022深圳一模）①So far, a theme park in western France 56 (employ) six birds, moreexactly six crows, to collect and deal with garbage —mainly cigarette ends andother small pieces.（简单句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）②“It has become 64an exciting game for them,”Nicolassays. “They pick up the trash on the ground, and every day they 65(reward) for what they have done.”Keys: ① has employed ② are rewarded例6（2022深圳二模）① It is roughly estimated that there 58 (be) at least a thousand paintings inthe gallery.（从句中缺少谓语）② In the 19th century, when white 61 settlers （settler）came toAustralia, most of the children of the aboriginals 62 (take) away from their own parents and brought up by whiteparents.（并列句中缺少谓语，利用并列谓语提示）Keys: ① are ② were taken例7（2022茂名二模）The new route（主语）, opened in December 2019 as part ofpreparations 39 for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and ParalympicGames, 40 (reduce) （谓语）travel time forthe 174-kilometer journey from three hours to less than 60 minutes so far.（简单句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: has reduced例8（2022大湾区二模）① Analysis of data later 63 (indicate) that the signal came from a dwarf galaxy (矮星系)three billion light years away.（主句缺少谓语，利用前后谓语判断）② The first pulse from FRB121102 64 (spot)by FAST on August 30.（简单句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys：① indicated ②was spotted例9（2022汕头二模）The skeleton 43 (name)after the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started.（主句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys：is named例10（2022广东佛山二模）① As the world’s first “dual Olympic city”, it 57 (pay)attention to the details in every aspect to support the safe and smooth 58 operation (operate) of the Games while overcoming the difficulties brought bythe COVID- 19 pandemic.（简单句中缺少谓语，利用语境）② The design concept of this platform 64 (develop)from the traditional painting in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Keys：①paid ② is/was developed例11（2022山东枣庄高考适应性考试）This unique art 36 (create)during the Western Han Dynasty some 2,000 years ago.（简单句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys：was created例12（2022湖南长郡中学模拟）Today，the only existingancient book using dragon-scale（简单句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: is preserved例13（2021浙江高考真题）① It doesn't impress like GeorgeWashington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield,Illinois, 56 （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened tothe public. （并列句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）② The little home 60 （paint）white.Keys: ①has proved/has proven ② waspainted例14（2021新高考真题）You can't help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then to put all thoserocks into place.（从句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: wasTips: 通过部分模拟题以及真题的回顾，可以看出谓语一般涉及到简单句、并列句和复合句的分析，并且在解题的过程中需要同学们认真寻找解题突破口（时间标志词）结合句子的翻译有时候是否需要使用被动，只有充分考虑到主动、被动、主谓一致，才能够得出正确答案！利用常考时态时间状语解题在高考语法填空中，有时会给出时间标志，考生可根据所给标识词或时间状语轻松得出答案。
高考英语语法填空分类汇总 谓语 非谓语
高考英语语法填空分类汇总谓语非谓语语法填空—谓语动词注意:所填的空为动词时，先判断是否是谓语动词，然后按语态、时态、主谓一致的思路做题真题再现1.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·64) When fat and salt are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.主语fat and salt 与remove是被动关系，要用被动语态；由主句谓语tastes可知，用一般现在时；主语是两者，为复数2. (2017全国Ⅰ卷·67) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is (be) full of fat and salt.主语是第三人称单数，由上下文可知用一般现在时3. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·65) Steam engines were used (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke andnoise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success…Steam engines与use是被动关系，又是过去的动作，主语是复数，4. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·68) Later,engineers managed (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.根据上下文谓语动词的时态可知5. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·63)Sarah has been told/wastold (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time.由tell sb sth可知要用被动语态，由语境可知，应是“已有人告诉她”或“曾有人告诉她”，6. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·69)My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at that moment, school comes (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.由上下文的时态可知，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填comes。
十年高考真题英语汇编 谓语动词(2015-2024)
2016-2024年高考真题语法填空单句汇编—谓语动词【2024年】1.(2024年新高考II卷) A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, 61 （build）at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.2.(2024年浙江卷1月) If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantitiesis easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).3.（2024全国甲卷）On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【2023年】1.(2023年新高考II卷)As a little girl, I__(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.(2023年浙江卷1月)Citizens of higher social classes________(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.3.(2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often__(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).4.（2023年全国甲卷）I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class make a big change in me. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.5.（2023年全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____70_____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.6.（2023年全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ____67____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.7.（2023年全国乙卷）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ______70______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, andI could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.8.（2023年北京卷）Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.【2022年】1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preservingbiological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.3. （2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.（所给词的适当形式填空）4. （2022年全国乙卷）...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ________(address) the opening ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空)5. （2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. （所给词的适当形式填空）6. （2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)7.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.【2021年】1.(2021·全国卷Ⅰ) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.（2021·全国卷甲）The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41_________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).3.（2021·全国卷甲）We 46_________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.4.（2021年1月浙江卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared and a BMI of between 19 and 25 31．(consider) healthy.5.（2021年1月浙江卷）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 33．(be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.6.（2021年6月浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 36________（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.7.（2021年6月浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home 40________（paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.”8.（2021年6月浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 45____（sell）most of their furniture.【2020年】1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ，61, 67, 68)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — _____________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _________(mean) we havethe chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct).”2.（2020•新课标Ⅱ）Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62________ (carry) special significance.3.（2020•新课标Ⅲ）The artist was sure he would 63________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.4.（2020•新课标Ⅲ）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66_________ (point) down the river.5.（2020•山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.6.（2020•山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public 40_________ (call) galleries or rooms.Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41_________ (be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.（2020•浙江卷）Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59________(need).8.（2020•浙江卷）By about 6000 BC, people 61________ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.9.（2020•浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science，changes began. New methods 65_____ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.【2019年】1. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ，65, 70) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ，70) Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __________ (make) over the years. “3. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ，65, 69) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_________(recommend) wonderful places to eat. shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____ (invite) to attend a private concert ona beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4. (2019·浙江卷) When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).5. (2019·浙江卷) One study in America found that students’grades 62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want to wear the uniform.【2018年】1. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ，64)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it______ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，61, 68) Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country _______ (grow）more corn than rice. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government_________ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ，69)True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ______ (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”4.(2018·浙江卷) I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) whenI learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.【2017年】1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，64 67)When fat and salt ____________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. Fast food _______ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ，65 68) Steam engines __________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. Later, engineers ___________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became known as the Tube.3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，43 49)Sarah _________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________(come) first.”【2016年】1. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ，62)So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.2. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ，63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，70)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.4. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ，42)Truly elegant chopsticks might__________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be)too violent for use at the table.谓语动词Tips：小结1：1.简单句：①主+谓2.并列句: ①主+谓1+and+谓2 ②主+谓1,谓2 +and+谓33.复合句: ①主+谓 +引导词+主+谓②引导词+主+谓，主+谓4.谓语动词的形式要同时考虑时态、语态和主谓一致小结2：确定谓语的时态①时间状语②上下文时态③特殊句式需重点关注三种时态：一般过去时（常见时间状语：yesterday，last night，ago，this morning，just now，in 1998，the other day等）一般现在时（客观事实或普遍真理，经常或习惯性动作，常与表频率词连用，表示按规定时间表计划安排要发生的动作等）现在完成时（常见时间状语：表示“到目前为止”so far, by far, up to now, till now, by now等；表示“最近的”lately, recently, in recent years等；表示“在过去…的时间里”during/in/over the last(past) few years(months, weeks)等；表示“自从”ever since，since+ 过去时间）注意固定句型：This/ It/That is the first/second/third/…time that…意为“这/那是……第一/二/三……次……”that 从句要用现在完成时，若主句be动词改为过去式，则从句用过去完成时。
高考英语语法突破：谓语动词
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二、一般过去时 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的具体时间状语连用
(或有上下文语境暗示)；也可用于表达过去的习惯。
He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. 他说他的启蒙老师至少10年前就死了。 Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago.肖华三年前毕业的。
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(4)在hardly/scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...句式中，主句常用过去完成时，表示 “一……就……”。当hardly，scarcely，no sooner置于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。 We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. ＝No sooner had we been seated than the bus started. 我们刚坐下公交车就开了。 2.在before或after引导的时间状语从句中可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 After he (had) left the room，the boss came in. 他离开房间后老板进来了。
三、将来进行时 表示将来某时或某一时段正在进行的动作，常表示事情的正常发展。 I’ll be doing jobs about the house tomorrow.明天我将要干些家务活。
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202X年近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结整理
千里之行，始于足下。
202X年近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结整理202X年近五年高考英语语法填空题型中涉及的谓语动词有以下几种：1. 时态1) 一般现在时：常与表示客观事实、普遍真理、经验、习惯等的词语连用，如：know, think, believe, agree等。
2) 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作，如：is/are doing, is/are watching, is/are studying等。
3) 一般过去时：表示过去已完成的动作和状态，如：did, went, saw, was/were等。
4) 过去进行时：表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，如：was/were doing, was/were watching, was/were studying等。
5) 现在完成时：表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果，如：have/has done, have/has seen, have/has been等。
6) 过去完成时：表示过去某一时间点前已经发生的动作，如：had done, had seen, had been等。
2. 情态动词1) can: 表示能力、允许和可能性，如：can swim, can go, can win 等。
2) could: 过去式，表示过去某时的能力、允许和可能性，如：could swim, could go, could win等。
3) may: 表示许可、可能性和推测，如：may go, may be, may rain 等。
4) might: 过去式，表示过去某时的许可、可能性和推测，如：might go, might be, might rain等。
第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
5) must: 表示必须、推测的肯定和强烈的意愿，如：must go, must be, must win等。
6) should: 表示应该、意愿、建议和命令，如：should go, should be, should win等。
高考题历年语法填空知识点
高考题历年语法填空知识点高考作为中国的重要考试，对学生的语言能力要求较高。
语法填空是其中一项考试题型，要求考生根据上下文和语法规则，填写正确的词语或形式。
历年高考语法填空题的知识点可以总结如下：一、主谓一致主谓一致是充分体现语法正确性的重要规则。
考生需要注意多个主谓一致的情况：1. 当主语为复数形式时，谓语动词也应使用复数形式。
例如：Each of the boys (ride) bikes to school.2. 当主语为集体名词时，谓语动词既可以是单数形式也可以是复数形式，具体根据上下文和意思来决定。
例如：The team (is/are) practicing hard for the upcoming match.3. 当主语为不可数名词时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
例如：The weather (is) getting colder.二、时态和语态1. 当上下文明确表示过去时，谓语动词要使用过去时态。
例如：Yesterday, I (go) to the park with my friends.2. 当上下文表示过去的某个时间段或习惯性的动作时，谓语动词需要使用过去的进行时态。
例如：She (often cook) dinner at this time last year.3. 考生还需要掌握被动语态的使用规则，即主动变被动时，谓语动词要使用适当的被动语态形式。
例如：The book (write) by the famous author was well received.三、动词的形式考生还需要注意动词各种形式的正确使用。
1. 不定式作主语时，动词不需要变形。
例如：To study is very important for students.2. 动词不定式前需要使用适当的情态动词，来表达建议、可能性、意愿等。
例如：You should (study) more to improve your English.3. 在条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的动作，要使用虚拟语气。
高考语法填空考点总结
语法填空有提示词的解题技巧一：谓语动词：若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态.1. His fear of failure_______keep him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______close my book and walked away. closed3. Three people ____take to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4. She told him that she ________ bring him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词.若是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词,还是不定式.非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系.技巧一：作主语或宾语,通常用现在分词形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体的情况.1. But it is not enough only_______________memorize rules from a grammar book. 解析：因it是形式主语,后面用不定式作真正的主语,故填to memorize.speak out your feeling won’t make you feel ashamed.解析：句中已有谓语won’t make,所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语,作主语,表示一般情况,要用动名词短语,故填Speaking.技巧二：作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式.1. ______________ complete the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.解析：因句中已有谓语will have to work,所以complete应为非谓语动词；因“为了按计划完成这项工程”是“我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”的目的,作目的状语,用动词不定式,故填To complete.2. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _______ succeed.解析：因在形容词likely后作状语,要用动词不定式,故填to succeed.技巧三：作伴随状语,常用分词,与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词,与逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词.这样的题一般要特别注意空格前的逗号.1. He saw the stone, ____________say to himself: “The night will be very dark.”解析：句中已有谓语saw,所给动词与saw不是并列关系,应当是非谓语动词；又因He 与say是主动关系,故填saying作伴随状语.2. The headmaster went into the lab, ______________ follow by the foreign guests.解析：句中已有谓语went,而follow又不是与之并列的,故为非谓语动词；又因the headmaster与follow是被动关系,故用过去分词作伴随状语.3. There will be a meeting, ___________ start later this year to review the film.解析：因a meeting与start是主动关系,用现在分词短语作定语,补充说明a meeting,故填starting.4. Lessons _______________learn in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.解析：因句中已有谓语can help,所以learn应为非谓语动词；又因lesson与learn 是被动关系,要用过去分词短语作定语,故填learned.特别提醒有时给出的动词可能既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词,而是要求词类转换.如：But Jane knew from past experience that her __________ choose of ties hardly ever pleased her father.解析：括号中所给词choose虽然是动词,但在句中作主语,且在形容词性物主代词后,应当填choose的名词形式choice.谓语动词与非谓语动词的比较练习：1.He entered the room,__________hold a book in his hand. holdingHe entered the room and _________hold a book in his hand. held2.I politely refused her invitation and ___________walk away. walkedI politely refused her invitation,___________walk away. walking3.A boy __________call Jack came here today. calledA boy who _____________call Jack came here today. was called4.We enjoy the movie ___________direct by a famous artist. directedWe enjoy the movie which _______________direct by a famous artist. was directed5.When I _________hear the news,I was excited. heardWhen____________hear the news,I was excited. hearing6.Unless I ____________invite,I won,t attend the party. was invitedUnless ____________invite,I won’t attend the party. invited三．给出的提示词是形容词或副词当括号中所给的词是形容词或副词,且根据句义空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词,则可能填该词的比较级或最高级.1.He is one of the _________great man that I have ever known. greatest2.____________luck than other students in her class, she was admitted to Beijing University. Luckier3.When he sees other students __________good than him, he usually think that they have higher IQ. better4.At first we wanted to fly because it would be _________fast and would saveus more time. faster5.The ___________big and most powerful animal in the forest was the bear. biggest6.The ___________young angel was very angry and blame the older angel. younger解题技巧：1.若两者之间比较,或者有than,就用比较级2.不出现than, 即省略了“than+比较对象”这种隐含式比较级,要注意语境理解3.注意“less/least+原级”这样的降级比较4.若是多者之间比较,或者有in、of等介词短语表示比较范围,要用最高级5.比较级前可用a bit、a little表示稍稍,一点；用much、a lot 表示“……得多”、even表示“更加”6.as…as…之间用原级7.最高级前要有the1The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. He jumped even_________ hard and nearly made himself out. harder2The ______________strong we become, the more modest we should be. stronger3Of the two coats, I’d choose the_____________cheap one to spare some moneyfor a book. cheaper4You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _______________slow slower5This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses __________little water and electricity than older models. less6The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ______________good if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. better三、词性转换根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式.①作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词.如：The youngster immediately fell ________ silence as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.解析：因在系动词felt后作表语,用形容词,故填silent.In a ________ danger part of the sea , they lost their way.解析：在冠词与名词之间,要用形容词,作定语,故填dangerous.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ interest in the subject.解析：因所填词在句中作宾语most of their students的补足语,用形容词；表示“感兴趣”,填interested.②作主语,或在及物动词或介词后作宾语,用名词.When China’s ancient scientific and technological ________ achieve are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.解析：在时间状语从句中,要求填的词作主语,China’s ancient scientific and technological是主语的定语；作主语要用名词,又由are可知,主语是复数,故填achievements.These people have made great ____________contribute to China with their work. 解析：在句中作及物动词have made的宾语,要用名词形式；表示作贡献,其前面没有不定冠词时,习惯上用复数,故填contributions.③在形容词性物主代词后,或者在“冠词+形容词”后,用名词.如：Their ___________happy is based on money.解析：在形容词性物代词their后应当用名词,故填happiness.The ___________ operate of the system is very difficult.解析：在冠词后,要用名词,故填operation.④修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式.如：As I looked __________ close at this girl, I found that she wasn’t ugly at all. 解析：修饰动词looked,作状语,用副词,故填closely.There must be something____________serious wrong with our society.解析：要求填的词修饰形容词wrong,作状语,用副词,故填seriously.Singles are flocking to the Internet________main because their busy lifestyles leave them little time.解析：修饰because引导的原因状语从句,修饰整个句子,作状语,用副词,故填mainly. ______________fortunate, only two students can pass the final exam.解析：修饰整个句子,作状语,用副词,且根据句意可知,要表达“不幸的是”,故填Unfortunately⑤派生词：有可能是词义转换题,词类或词性不一定要变,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系,需要在词前加前缀un-, im-, , dis-等,或在该词后加后缀-less People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is ________ use.解析：作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知,作者是表达“没有什么知识是无用的”,故填useless.Your mistake caused a lot of ________ necessary work in the office.解析：在名词前作定语,仍用形容词形式；但根据句意,“错误引起了许多不必要的麻烦事”,故填unnecessary.im possible impolite un happy unhealthy unkind careless homeless useless dislikeWhat would you do if you failed Many people may choose to give , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick __2__ your your way to success, you __3__ keep your is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and __4__ help you overcome obstacles on your , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead. Direction means can get nowhere __6__ an objective in life.You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve in this way __8__ you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time __9__proper．And you should also have a belief __10__ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.解析本文告诉我们,要想成功,最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标.1．However 与前句是转折关系,空格前后都有标点, 用副词however.2．to stick to意为“坚持”.3．must 由语境揣摸出作者的语气,句意为：在通往成功的路上,你必须坚持你的方向.4．helping 与guiding并列,一起补充说明a lamp,故用现在分词.5．Otherwise 由本句与前句的逻辑关系可知,要填表示“否则”的otherwise. 6．without 句意：人生如果没有目标,你将一事无成.7．it it指代your objective.8．will/can 句意：只有这样,你才会知道……9．properly 修饰动词spend作状语用副词.10．that 引导同位语从句,从句中不缺句子成分,且意义完整,故填that.语法填空：纯空格的解题技巧一、冠词There is ____ “u” in the word”use”.As we all know, ____ hour is equal to 60 minutes.冠词练习：1.He talked to us in ____unusual way. an2.I sat next to the man and introduce myself. We had ___ amazing conversation. an3.One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him.”Well,”answered _____ stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance”the4.John, there is ____ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you. A5.A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ____ water was sweet. The二、介词介词包括表时间、方位、方式的介词on,in,at,with,by,through等.如果名词、代词前是空格,且该名词或代词不是作主语、宾语、或表语,而更多是作状语时,很可能填介词.另外,含有介词的固定搭配要积累.1、I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him_______his own either. on on one’e own=by oneself 独自地,靠自己地2、The young man went home________ a happy heart. with3、He was very tired ________ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy. from /after4、If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose one because a motto can havea great influence _____ you. on5、The machine works ____ itself. by6、It’s unbelievable that John fell off the truck _______ being hurt. without7、Rose was wild with joy _____ the result of the exam. as8、As soon as he entered the room, he took____ his cap and sat down. off9、The number of the employees has grown from 1000 to 1200. This means that it has risen ______ 20 percent. by三、代词代词的种类繁多,包括人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词和指示代词等,其中近年来对代词it 在句中指代事物,作形式主语或形式宾语的用法较常见.如果句子缺少主语或宾语,那一定是填名词或代词,名词一般都是词性变换,所以没给出提示词的,一般都是填代词.1.Scientists in the future will certainly find other ways to make life last longer. ______ will find cures for more diseases. 缺人称代词,且作主格,填They2.As a teenager, Tom spent summers working as a lifeguard. Forty years later,_____ became the oldest president. 缺人称代词,且作主格,填he3.“I am disappointed that you lied to me, Jack. I am angry, not with ____, but with myself.” Dad said.缺人称代词,且作宾格,填youis a kind-hearted man, so you can ask ______ for help. 缺人称代词,且作宾语,填him5. The boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought that he was going to give his sister all ____ blood.缺形容词性物主代词,填 hisis my dictionary. Maybe______ is on the table. If you still can’t find it, you may ask your mother for help. 缺主语,且没有提示词,所以根据句意,缺名词性物主代词, 填yoursI borrow you pen-------Yes, help________. 缺反身代词,填yourself.playing games, they can not only acquire knowledge, but also cultivate their abilities to get along with _______. Others9. Of the two foreign guests, one is from London, ______ is from New York. The otherasked his teacher,“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ______ ”it11..She remembered how difficult _______was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.12. I think _____ necessary that we drink plenty of water everyday. it四、连词如果两个句子即两个主谓结构之间没有分号或句号,也没有关联词连接或引导,则填并列连词或从属连词.并列连词：包括表转折but,while, however, or, otherwise；并列and；因果because,so等连词.从属连词：包括that, who, which, where, when, as等.1.He answered all my questions _____ we talked for over an hour. and2.I patiently walked to the library, took my seat _____ took a deep breathto help relax myself. and3.I thought we would be late for the concert, ____we ended up getting thereahead of time. but4.You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____youwon’t pass the course. or5.I’ d like to study law at university ________ my cousin prefers geography.while6.They wanted to charge $ 5,000 for the car, _______ we managed to bringthe price down. but7.People from black country are very friendly. ________, their local dialectis difficult to understand. However五、固定搭配或句型1.根据强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+句子剩下部分”判断空格处填it还是that._____ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat meat. ItIt was in the park _____ Jack met your sister yesterday. that2.如果句子结构完整,空格后是谓语动词且谓语动词原形,而且上下文时态和谓语形式不是很一致时,则考虑以下两种情况：1填表示强调的助动词However,an awful accident ________happen yesterday. didAs we all know, Mary _____ practice speaking English every day. does(2)以only+状语从句位于句首,句子要部分倒装句,即把be动词、助动词提到主语的前面.Only then ____ I realize that I was wrong. didOnly in this way ___ you able to do it well. areI was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 2_________was originally to be held in our classroom, 3__________change to the library at the last minute. This, 4__________, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject.I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5__________. But my mood changed quickly ______ I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive 7__________I finally found the solution. With the problem 8___________solve,I felt proud of my fortunate,I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10___________ complete the rest.changed 6. when/as10 to completeMore than 2000 years ago, there lived a young man in the Shouling area of the State of Yan. 1______ lack self-confidence, he was 2_____ a loss as to how to behave all the time. 3______the days went by, he 4_______ feel that his walking gestures were too clumsy and awkward.One day, he met some people on the road who were chatting and laughing. 5______ of them said that people in Handan walked 6________ grace. And that was just 7_____ he was most concerned about, so he went to Handan,8_______ was far away, to learn how to walk. As soon as he arrived in Handan, he learned from the children there how to walk, 9_______ he thought that the children’s walking gestures were lively.He learned from the old people there how to walk, because he thought the old people's walking gestures were steady. He learned from the women there how to walk, because he thought the women's waving walking gestures were beautiful.That being the case with him, in less than half 10______ month he even forgot how to walk. As he had already used up his traveling expenses, he had to crawl.1. Lacking.因he与lack是主动关系,故用现在分词短语作状语,表示原因.2. at.固定短语：at a loss茫然,不知如何是好.as to 至于,3. As.引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”.4. felt.由上下文可知,用一般过去时.5. One.指其中之一,用故one of them.6. gracefully.修饰动词作状语,用副词gracefully.7. what.引导表语从句并在从句中作about的宾语,故用连接代词what.8. which.引导非限定性定语从句并在从句中作主语,只能用which.9. because.10. a.搭配：half a month半个月.A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder _______32____ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man_____33___.present the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink,smiled____34_____warm, and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home____35______a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the water. He spit it out, __37___say it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___38____”The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___39___ sweet.”We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.10年：31题：The定冠词.32题：who考定语从句关系代词的用法.另,一直在怀疑elder前边是不是漏词了…这是高考题,这是高考题……33题：presented考动词时态.34题：warmly考词性转换,形容词变副词.35题：with考介词.“开开心心地回家了”36题：another让另一个学生喝这个水.考不定代词.37题：saying考非谓语动词用法.38题：it考代词,指物的那个.39题：sweeter形容词比较级的用法,“没有什么比这个更甜”,“这是最甜的水”40题：when.One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 late that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 sit at the front. He 19 pretend that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 mentaldisabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyedI didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.later later that day那天晚些时候,常见用法,不难.until 朋友陪我走到公交站台,一直等到公交车到来.sitting 现在分词做宾补,表示正在进行.pretended 考察时态.mentally 修饰形容词,用副词.太基础.whom 本句为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,表示人用whom,表示物用which,介词的选择根据动词搭配,本句为talk tothey on on his own = by himselfanboth both of us 我们大家.。
高考英语语法填空考点总结
高考英语语法填空考点总结语法填空题是高考英语试题中的一个重要题型，考察考生对英语语法知识的掌握和运用能力。
以下是高考英语语法填空题常见的考点总结：一、名词和代词1.名词的单复数形式：考查名词的可数与不可数及其单复数形式的变化。
2.代词的形式：考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的正确形式。
3. 名词与冠词：考查名词与冠词之间的搭配关系，如定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)的使用。
二、动词和介词1.动词的时态：考查动词的时态、语态和动词不定式的形式和用法。
2.动词与介词：考查动词和介词之间的搭配关系，如动词短语中动词和介词的正确形式和顺序。
3.动词的语态：考查动词与被动语态的使用，包括一般现在时、一般过去时和情态动词及助动词的被动语态的用法。
三、形容词和副词1.形容词与副词的形式：考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成形式和用法。
2.形容词和副词的修饰：考查形容词和副词修饰名词和动词的用法，包括位置和顺序。
3.副词的比较：考查副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
四、连词和从句1.连词的使用：考查连词在句子中连接词与词、短语和句子的用法，包括并列连词、转折连词和结果连词等。
2.从句的引导词：考查从句的引导词的种类和用法，包括名词从句、定语从句和状语从句等。
3.从句与主句之间的关系：考查从句与主句之间的关系和顺序，包括从句的位置和从句引导词的位置。
五、句子结构和语序1.句子结构的修饰：考查句子结构中不同成分之间的搭配关系和语序的正确性。
2.主谓一致：考查主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致性。
3.句型的变换：考查句子结构从简单句到复合句、从直接引语到间接引语的变换等。
六、非谓语动词和介词短语1.不定式的形式和用法：考查不定式的主动形式和被动形式的使用，及其在句子中作主语、宾语和表语的用法。
2.动名词的形式和用法：考查动名词作主语、宾语和表语的用法，及其与不同动词的搭配关系。
3.现在分词和过去分词的形式和用法：考查现在分词和过去分词在句子中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语的用法。
2023高考英语备考：语法填空考点总结
2023高考英语备考：语法填空考点总结第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：根据句意，用单词正确形式填空有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词： to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3: 名词：主要考查可数名词---单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。
无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。
3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。
以及名词性从句，状语从句。
4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.主要考查学生：1.严密精准的上下文逻辑推理能力2.全面系统的语法知识3.准确无误的词汇拼写能力4.科学有效的解题能力解题技巧关键词整体关联先易后难同现复现文通意达是关键捕捉题眼答题之道：定变之间——三定三变三定：定性——确定词性定义 ------ 确定词义定形------- 确定词形三变: 变形---改变词形变性---改变词性（词性转换）变义—改变词义（变为反义）【教学内容二：常见出题形式】一：宾语从句：1:谓语动词（时态，单复数一致）--think（thought），notice（noticed）2：从句的连词引导词----what，how,which…..二：当句子不缺成分,出题形式为：___adv__________,+主句------1---表语气的变化，Luckily,Surprisingly,Amazingly,.2---表转折---However（表转折-2件事）----Instead(表完全相反，对立的观点------可放句前或句末)3--表递进---Also,Besides. Actually(表递进)，Exactly(表同意观点)4---在复合句中---句子____+句子。
高考英语语法之谓语以及谓语动词的用法归纳讲义
高中英语语法之谓语以及谓语动词的用法归纳讲义谓语（predicate verb）是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。
谓语由动词构成，依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。
不论何种时态、语态、语气，凡由一个动词（或动词词组）构成的谓语都是简单谓语。
谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。
例如：I like walking. (一般现在时主动语态)I made your birthday cake last night. (一般过去时主动语态)It is used by travellers and business people all over the world. (一般现在时被动语态)复合谓语也可分为两种情况：第一种是由情态动词，助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的复合谓语：What does this word mean?I won't do it again.You'd better catch a bus.第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。
例如：The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer.Keep quiet and listen to me.He looked worried.常考要点之谓语动词(一) 谓语动词的主谓一致①、主谓分割原则例1：To the citizens of the United States, the bald eagle, America's national bird, symbolize strength and freedom.分析：symbolize应改为symbolizes。
主语谓语用逗号分割开，主语the bald eagle为单数，谓语动词也应该用单数形式。
②、与后者一致原则not…but, 强调but后面的名词，not only…but also③、与前者一致原则名词+with/together with/as well as/including+复数名词，谓语用is,中心词在前面，谓语动词应该与前面的名词保持一致例：The athlete, together with his coach and several relatives, are traveling to the Olympic Games.分析：谓语动词应该与the athlete 保持一致，所以are改为is④、就近原则or, either…or, neither…nor,单数名词+or+复数名词+are如果把句子变为一般疑问句，也就是把be动词提到前面，那么变为is所以注意一点：如果是陈述句，靠后面近，用复数如果是疑问句，靠前面近，用单数例：The structure or behavior of many protozoans are amazingly complex for single-celled animals.分析：or应改为and。
语法填空谓语知识点总结
语法填空谓语知识点总结一、谓语的基本概念1. 谓语是指句子中表达动作或状态的成分，主要包括动词及其构成的短语。
2. 谓语要与主语保持一致，包括人称和数的一致。
二、谓语的分类1. 动词英语中的谓语通常由动词构成，动词分为实义动词和系动词，实义动词表示具体的动作或状态，系动词用来联系主语和表语。
2. 动词短语动词短语由一个实义动词和其后的修饰成分构成，如助动词、情态动词、副词、介词短语等。
例如：We have been studying English for three years.3. 及物动词及物动词需要接一个宾语才能构成完整的谓语，如：She is reading a book.4. 不及物动词不及物动词本身可以构成完整的谓语，无需接宾语，如：He is sleeping.5. 系动词系动词用来连接主语和表语，构成系表结构。
常见的系动词包括be动词（am, is, are, was, were）、feel、look、sound、seem等。
例如：The flowers smell good.三、谓语的时态1. 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，如：I go to school by bus every day.2. 一般过去时表示过去发生的事情，常与具体的时间状语连用，如：She watched TV last night.3. 一般将来时表示将来要发生的事情，常与表示将来时间的状语连用，如：They will go to the park tomorrow.4. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，如：She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，如：I was writing a letter at 8 o'clock last night.6. 将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，如：They will be having a party at 9 o'clock tomorrow.7. 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去某个时间，并对现在产生影响，如：I have finished my homework.8. 过去完成时表示过去某个时间已经完成的动作，如：She had gone to bed when I arrived.9. 将来完成时表示将来某个时间已经完成的动作，如：They will have arrived at the airport by 10 o'clock tomorrow.四、谓语的语态1. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，如：She wrote a letter.2. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，如：A letter was written by her.五、谓语的语法规则1. 主谓一致主语和谓语要保持一致，包括人称和数的一致。
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结，值得收藏
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结，值得收藏高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习一、动词(谓语/非谓语)二、名词三、代词四、冠词五、介词六、连词(从属连词/并列连词)七、情态动词八、形容词/副词九、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语十、词形变化或者词性变化十一、特殊句型（或固定短语）十二、定语从句的引导词．十三、状语从句十四、名词性从句十五、时态、语态十六、非谓语动词和独立主格结构十七、倒装语序、主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他十八、语法填空专练（8篇）语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。
重点复习：掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。
（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。
（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。
（2）用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。
英文高考谓语动词知识点
英文高考谓语动词知识点在英语学习中，谓语动词（predicate verbs）是非常重要的知识点之一。
作为英语句子的核心成分，谓语动词能够表达动作、状态、存在等意义，引导着句子的语法结构和意义的表达。
在高考中，对于谓语动词的运用和理解能力经常成为考查的重点。
在本文中，我们将讨论一些常见的谓语动词知识点，并提供一些有效的学习方法来帮助我们更好地理解和运用这些知识。
1. 被动语态（Passive Voice）被动语态是指主语是动作的承受者而不是执行者的句子形式。
在被动语态中，谓语动词由助动词be和过去分词构成。
常见的助动词包括am, is, are, was, were, has been, have been等。
被动语态常用于强调动作的接受者或者不知道执行者是谁的情况。
例如：- The book was written by Shakespeare.（这本书是莎士比亚写的。
）- The car has been repaired by a mechanic.（这辆车已经被一个机械师修理了。
）2. 情态动词（Modal Verbs）情态动词是用来表示能力、可能性、许可、必要性和建议等意义的词语。
常见的情态动词包括can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, ought to等。
情态动词和动词原形一起构成了谓语动词。
情态动词具有一些特殊的语法特点，例如它们后面不能直接接动词原形，而是接动词原形的不定式形式。
情态动词在表达推测、愿望以及能力等方面有着广泛的应用。
例如：- You should study hard to pass the exam.（你应该努力学习来通过考试。
）- He may come to the party tonight.（他可能会今晚来参加派对。
）3. 时态（Tense）时态是指动作发生的时间。
英语中常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
高考英语语法考点归纳总结谓语动词素材
高考英语语法考点归纳总结：高考英语语法：谓语动词总述: 谓语动词的变化形式取决于时态和语态:英语的时态有十六种, 中学英语中有十二种常见的时态; 语态有两种, 即主动语态和被动语态1.在主动语态中, 各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式如下:一般进行完成完成进行现在do / doesam / is / are doinghave / has donehave / has been doing过去didwas / were doinghad donehad been doing将来shall / will doshall / will be doingshall / will have doneX如果谓语是be动词, 则可用be动词的适当形式( be / am / is / are / was / were / been)代替以上表格中的黑体字部分. 此外, 过去将来时的形式是: should / would do或should / would be2.在被动语态中, 各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式如下:一般进行完成完成进行现在am / is / are doneam / is / are being donehave / has been doneX过去was / were donewas / were being donehad been doneX将来shall / will be doneXshall / will have been doneX另外, 过去将来时的被动语态形式是should / would be done主动语态在主动语态中, 高中英语中常见的有十二个时态一.一般现在时:1.构成: 通常以动词原形表示. 主语为第三人称单数时, 则用动词的第三人称单数形式来表示2.用法:①.表示现状, 性质, 状态, 经常的或习惯性的动作a. It is fine today.b. I am a student.c. I get up at six every day.d. My father never takes a bus; he walks to his office.②.表示客观事实或普遍真理a. Japan is to the east of China.b. The sun rises in the east.c. A horse is a useful animal.③.表示将来确定会发生的动作(如己安排好或计划好的动作或按时刻表将来一定会发生的动作), 可以这样使用的动词有: go, come, leave, start, arrive等a. My train leaves at 6:30.b. The football match is played the day after tomorrow.④.在时间和条件状语从句中可用一般现在时动词代替一般将来时动词a. I will let you know as soon as I hear from him.b. We will go if it is fine tomorrow.c. I will be away when he arrives.d. We shall not begin the discussion until he arrives.e. Mother, I won’t go out unless you agree.f. Don’t try to run before you begin to walk.⑤.在某些以here / there开头的句子中用一般现在时动词表示现在正在发生的动作a. Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming.b. There goes the bell.⑥.在体育比赛过程中, 解说员叙述迅速, 短暂动作时, 可用一般现在时, 表示正在进行的或刚刚发生的动作a. Ma Lianbao passes the ball to Mu Tiezhu, Mu shoots – a fine shot !⑦.在剧本或图片的说明文字中, 用一般现在时表示动作a. When the curtain rises, Juliet is sitting at her desk. The phone rings. She picks it up and listens quietly.二.现在进行时:1.构成: am / is / are doing2.用法:①.表示说话时正在进行着的动作, 或现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定正在进行的动作a. I am writing a letter.b. My mother is making a dress these few days.②.表示即将发生的动作(如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作), 常见的有这种用法的动词有: come /go / leave / start / arrive等, 常与表示将来时间的状语连用a. They are going to Shanghai on Frid ay.b. John is coming here next week.③.现在进行时动词与always, continually, constantly等连用, 表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作a. The little boy is always asking questions.b. You are always saying that sort of thing.④.在一定的上下文中, 前一句用一般现在时动词表述现在发生的事实, 后一句用现在进行时动词来阐述这一事实的原因, 结果, 目的等a. He frowns. He is worrying about his boy.他皱着眉头, 因为他在为他的孩子担心. (is worrying表示原因)b. She criticizes him. She is trying to correct his wrong habits. 她批评他, 想纠正他的坏习惯. (is trying表示目的)c. She lets her child have his own way. She is spoiling him. 她不管她的孩子, 把他惯坏了. ( is spoiling表示结果)⑤.不表示持续的行为, 而表示知觉, 感觉, 看法, 认识, 感情, 愿望或某种状态的动词通常不用现在进行时, 如: see, hear, smell, taste, recognize, notice, forget, remember, understand, know, believe, suppose, mean, think, love, hate, care, like, dislike, worry, forgive, want, wish, hope, refuse, feel like, belong to , possess, ow n, have, be, seem等三.现在完成时:1.构成: have / has done2.用法:①.表示动作在说话之前己经完成, 而后果或影响至今仍存在a. He has gone to Shanghai. ( =He went to Shanghai and he is not here now. )b. I have opened the window. ( =I opened the window and the window is now open.)c. The concert has started. ( =The concert sta rted and is now going on. )d. I have had breakfast. (=I had breakfast and I am not hungry now. )②.表示开始于过去, 持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态, 用于延续性动词, 且句中常带有表示段时间的时间状语a. I have studied English since 1987.b. He has lived here for two years.c. He has been ill for ten days.3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:①.现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去, 但前者将过去的动作与现在的结果或对现在的影响联系起来, 而后者只限于表示过去的动作本身, 与现在无关②.现在完成时不能与表明确时间的状语如: yesterday, last year, two days ago, when I came in等连用, 但可与表示不明确时间的状语如: already, yet, sometimes, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever等连用, 也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语如: this morning, today, this week, this year等连用a. She has already come.b. I have met him before.c. Ma Hong has always been a good student.d. Have you ever been to the Great Wall ?e. I have seen him this morning.四.现在完成进行时:1.构成: have / has been doing2.特征: 现在完成进行时兼有现在完成时和现在进行时两者的特点①.它具有现在完成时的特点, 即表示动作发生在过去, 延续到现在或对现在产生影响②.它具有现在进行时的特点, 即可以表示此动作仍在进行或还会继续a. Mr. Smith has taught English for twenty years. ( 至今为止教过二十年英语, 至于teach是否结束或是否延续, 不得而知)b. Mr. Smith has been teaching English for twenty years.( 现在仍在教英语,而且将持续下去)3.用法:①.表示现在之前的一段时间里一直进行的动作, 此动可能仍在进行, 也可能刚刚停止a. I h ave been reading the book all the morning.b. He has been staying here for two hours.c. I have been living in Beijing since 1972.②.表示现在之前的一段时间里一再重复的动作a. I have been calling you several times in the past two days.4.现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别: 前者着重表示过去动作对现在的影响或结果; 后者着重表示过去动作的持续进行a. I have written six letters since I got back.我己经写了六封信 (强调结果)b. I have been writing letter since I got back. 我回家后一直在写信 (强调一直在写)c. I have read this book.我读过这本书了(强调读过这一结果)d. I have been reading this book.我一直在读这本书 (强调一直在读)。
高考英语专题之谓语动词
高考英语专题之谓语动词一、谓语动词的定义谓语动词是句子的核心成分，用于表达句子的主语所做的动作、存在的状态或者具有的特征。
二、谓语动词的分类1. 实义动词实义动词表示具体的动作或状态，能够独立构成谓语。
例如：run（跑）， sing（唱），smile（微笑）2. 系动词系动词用来联系主语与表语，表示主语的状态或特征。
常见的系动词有：be（是，存在），seem（似乎），appear（显得）3. 助动词助动词用来辅助实义动词或系动词构成谓语，表达时态、语态、情态等语法意义。
例如：do（做），have（有），can（能）4. 情态动词情态动词用来表示说话人对某种动作或状态的态度、意愿、推测等情感色彩。
常见的情态动词有：can（能），may（可能），must（必须）三、谓语动词的用法1. 谓语动词需要与主语保持一致，根据主语的单复数和人称的不同进行变化。
例如：She runs fast.（她跑得快）They run fast.（他们跑得快）2. 实义动词的时态形式包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
系动词使用be动词的不同时态形式。
例如：She sings well.（她唱得好）He is happy.（他很快乐）3. 谓语动词可以带宾语，宾语通常位于动词之后。
例如：She reads books.（她读书）He likes coffee.（他喜欢咖啡）4. 情态动词后面接动词原形，不带to。
例如：You must study hard.（你必须努力研究）参考以上内容，我们可以更好地理解和运用谓语动词，提高高考英语的表达能力。
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近五年高考英语语法填空考点整理
英语语法填空近五年高考考点整理一、从句引导词1定语从句（2019全国2卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，she opened with her late husband Les. （which 非限制性定语从句）（2018全国1卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_____showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.（that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）（2018全国2卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government stared a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.（that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）（2017全国1卷）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.（which 非限制性定语从句）（2016全国1卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter...（when 非限制性定语从句，先行词是时间，在从句中做时间状语）（2015全国1卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists（that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）2宾语从句（2015全国2卷）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly___thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（how 引导宾语从句）3同位语从句（2019全国1卷）While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.（that 同位语从句）二、谓语动词的的变式1时态（2019全国1卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.（have reported 现在完成时，标志是in recent years）（2019全国2卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene （declare）she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. （declared 一般过去时）（2019全国2卷）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years.（have made 现在完成时，标志是over the years）（2018全国1卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it ___(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.（is 一般现在时）（2018全国2卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.（has grown 现在完成时，标志是since）（2018全国2卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.（started 一般过去时，标志为过去时间点2005年）（2017全国2卷）Later, engineers ______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube.（managed 根据全文时态判定为一般过去时）（2016全国2卷）It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.（make 祈使句用动词原形）（2015全国1卷）It was raining lightly when I____(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.（arrived 根据前后句判断为一般过去时）（2015全国1卷）Yangshuo____(be) really beautiful.（is 这里是对客观事实的描述，因此用一般现在时不用一般过去时）（2015全国2卷）This cycle ____ (go) day after day.（goes 根据上下文时态判定为一般现在时）2语态（主被动）（2017全国1卷）When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.（are removed 主语是fat and salt，be动词是复数形式，被动表示脂肪和糖从食物中被除去）（2017全国2卷）Steam engines _____(use) to pull the carriages...（were used 根据全文判定时态为一般过去时，根据主语engines判定为复数，被动表示蒸汽引擎被用于...）（2016全国1卷）I______（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.（was allowed 首先文章是一般过去时的记叙文，其次我是单数，被允许为被动语态）3主谓一致（2019全国1卷）three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （are 主语six指发现的六个企鹅种群，为复数）（2017全国1卷）Fast food (be) full of fat and salt;（is food是不可数名词，be动词用单数）（2016全国2卷）Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.（is 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）4非谓语的变化（不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词）（2019全国1卷）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.（to perform）（2019全国1卷）Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.（noting 现在分词作介词宾语）（2019全国2卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded”Woman Of The Year”for （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. （being 现在分词作介词宾语）（2019全国2卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire）from her 36-year-old business. （to retire）（2019全国2卷）When we got a call （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. （saying 现在分词作后置定语，主动）（2018全国1卷）You don't have to run fast or for long ___(see) the benefit.（to see 动词不定式作非谓语表目的）（2018全国1卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___(die) early by running. （dying 动名词作介词宾语）（2018全国2卷）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.（to improve 动词不定式作非谓语表目的）（2018全国2卷）China's approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen V oegele.（feeding ）（2017全国1卷）Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.（to process 动词不定式作宾语，be required to do sth.被要求做某事）（2017全国1卷）by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.（eating 动名词作介词宾语）（2017全国2卷）This included digging up the road, _____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.（laying 动名词作included的宾语，也可根据digging up和building判定）（2016全国1卷）I was the first Western TV reporter_____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.（permitted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）（2016全国1卷）My ambassadorial duties will include _____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. （introducing 动名词作宾语）（2016全国2卷）If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely(bring) your work home.（to bring 动词不定式，可能做某事is likely to...）（2015全国1卷）A study of travelers___(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.（conducted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）（2015全国1卷）Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it arranges quick getaways here for people___(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.（living 现在分词作后置定语，表主动）（2015全国2卷）The adobe dwellings(土坯房）______(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired...（built过去分词作后置定语，表被动）（2015全国2卷）what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without ___ __（use）electric equipment.（using 现在分词作介词宾语）（2015全国2卷）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ___ (cool) the house during the hot day.（to cool 形容词加enough后接不定式）三、虚词1介词（2019全国1卷）Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.（of/for 介词搭配，...的方法）（2017全国1卷）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.（as 作为）（2017全国2卷）as they travelled to and work.（from 和to对应，表示人们上下班）（2016全国1卷）But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,（to 回到，追溯到go back to）（2016全国2卷）Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （on 专注于...focus on...）（2015全国1卷）A few hours____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong（before 根据文意判断，几小时之前，我还在香港，现在到达了阳朔）（2015全国1卷）For those who fly to Guilin, it’s onl y an hour away___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.（by 乘坐交通工具用介词by）（2015全国2卷）___ the same time, they warm up again for the night.（at 与此同时，at the same time）2连词（2019全国2卷）I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.（but 转折连词，not...but... 不是...而是...）（2018全国1卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.（than 比较连词，因前面出现比较级more effective）（2018全国2卷）Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.（than 比较连词，因前面出现比较级less water）（2016全国2卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.（as...as...）3冠词（2019全国1卷）Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining...（the 特指已发现的19个企鹅亚种群）（2019全国2卷）When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was joke.（a 不定冠词，一个玩笑）（2018全国2卷）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.（the）（2017全国1卷）As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.（a as a result作为结果，固定搭配）（2017全国2卷）This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over____ top.（the 在什么顶上）（2016全国1卷）while one is being bottle-fed, _____ other is with mum-she never suspects.（the 两者中的另一个，one...the other...）（2016全国2卷）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while （a 一会儿for a while）（2015全国2卷）The adobe dwellings(土坯房）built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _____ most modern of architects and engineers.（the 形容词最高级前用定冠词）四、实词（谓语动词已单列）1名词（2019全国1卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing.（belief 动词变名词作宾语）（2018全国1卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _____（cause）.（causes 可数名词单数变复数，因为有all修饰）（2018全国1卷）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _____(strength) your legmuscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. （strengthen 名词变动词）（2018全国2卷）This switch has decreased (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.（pollution 动词变名词作宾语）（2017全国1卷）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.（effects 可数名词单数变复数，因为有some修饰）（2017全国2卷）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____(crowd) on the roads above...（crowds）（2017全国2卷）This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.（introduction 动词变名词，表示电动引擎和电梯的引进）（2016全国1卷）But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).（attraction 动词变名词，top是形容词，修饰名词）（2016全国1卷）The nursery team switches him every few ____(day) with his sister... （days 可数名词有few 修饰用复数）（2016全国2卷）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve). （achievement 成就感）（2016全国2卷）Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work...（studies 根据谓语动词show可知主语为名词复数）（2015全国1卷）seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___(painting). （paintings so many修饰，可数名词用复数）（2015全国2卷）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _____(able) to “air condition”a house...（ability their修饰名词，功能作表语）2代词（2018全国1卷）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give____ a try.（it 指代running，作宾语）（2017全国2卷）However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_____ every day.（it 代指前文的the railway，作宾语）（2016全国1卷）On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother. （its 首先代指上文twin，其次修饰mother，用形容词性物主代词）（2015全国1卷）A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ___(it) choking smog.（its 首先代指上文Hong Kong，其次修饰名词smog，用形容词性物主代词）3形容词（2019全国1卷）...leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.（higher 形容词比较级，标志是than）（2019全国2卷）We are so proud of her. It's (wonder). （wonderful 名词变形容词）（2018全国1卷）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____(long) than non-runners.（longer 形容词比较级，标志是than）（2018全国1卷）Running is cheap, easy and it's always____(energy).（energetic 名词变形容词作表语）（2018全国2卷）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption.（global 名词变形容词作定语）（2017全国1卷）Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. （worse 根据上下文和even确定用比较级，表示比上文情况更糟糕的是...）（2017全国1卷）However, be (care) not to go to extremes.（careful be动词后跟形容词作表语）（2017全国2卷）The central London Railway was one of the most ______(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.（successful 名词变形容词作定语修饰lines，且前面有形容词高级的标志the most ）（2016全国2卷）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of (great)and less importance. （greater 形容词比较级，跟less相对）（2015全国2卷）As ____(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（natural形容词作定语修饰名词）4副词（2019全国1卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied; （poorly 形容词变副词）（2019全国2卷）Her years of hard work have （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. （finally 形容词变副词）（2018全国2卷）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change.（actually 形容词变副词）（2017全国2卷）and it must have been_____(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.（fairly 副词修饰形容词unpleasant，相当地）（2016全国1卷）The title will be _____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.（officially 副词修饰动词）（2016全国2卷）...we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular).（regularly 形容词变副词修饰动词）（2015全国1卷）Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here...（regularly 形容词变副词修饰动词）（2015全国2卷）Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_____（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house.（slowly 形容词变副词修饰动词）语法填空近五年高考真题（2019全国1）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.61.62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.（2019全国2）A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”62.62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.（2018全国1）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __61__(long) than non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long _62__(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63__(die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it _64___(be)more effective at lengthening life _65__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014__66___showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __67___（cause）.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ___68__(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always_69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_70_ a try.63.62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.（2018全国2）Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice。
高考英语语法填空冠词知识点与谓语动词表
高考英语语法填空冠词知识点与谓语动词表高考英语语法填空冠词知识点冠词分不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种，一般无句子重音。
1)不定冠词a，ana) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物中的"一个"，相当于汉语的"一"，但不强调数目观念。
b) a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。
如：a notebook一个笔记本，a cigarette一支香烟，an old man一位老人，an English class一堂英语课。
字母u读作[ju:]时，由于第一个音[j]是辅音，故前面用a，不用an。
如：a useful book一本有用的书，a university一所大学。
字母h如不发音，第一个音又是元音，前面用an而不用a，如an hour [ən'auə]一小时，an honest [ən' nist] person一个诚实的人。
c) a和an在句中分别弱读作[E]和[En]。
2)定冠词thea)表示某一类人或事物中的"某一个"或"某一些"，相当于汉语的"这"或"那"。
b)不论单数名词或复数名词，也不论可数名词或不可数名词，前面都可以用the。
c)在元音前读[Ti]，辅音前读[TE]。
如the evening [Ti5:vniN] (傍晚)，the car [TEkB:] (汽车);在元音字母u发[ju:]和半元音字母。
y发[j]时，仍读[əTE]。
如the unit [TE5ju:nit] (单位)，the yard [TEjB:d] (院子)。
英语中不定冠词a (an)的用法1)指一个人、动物或一件事物属于某一类。
如：Xiao Xu's father is a miner.小徐的父亲是矿工。
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结谓语动词始终以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓全都，尤其是时态。
今日我将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行（总结），盼望可以为同学们解答这一类题型供应助力。
一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结▲ 2021 年全国I 卷In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国II 卷Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years.全国III 卷Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.浙江卷One study in America found that students grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.▲ 2021 年全国I 卷While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.全国II 卷Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2021, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2021 when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2021, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.全国III 卷When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm.浙江卷I still remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I60 (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost.▲ 2021 年全国I 卷When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.全国II 卷Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.全国III 卷Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed inmodeling ...”浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.▲ 2021 年全国I 卷Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase, where ticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I 62 (allow) togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.全国II 卷Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow 63 (be)oftenacceptable.全国III 卷Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand69 (be) tooviolentforuseatthetable.▲ 2021 年全国I 卷ItwasraininglightlywhenI 61 (arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.Yangshuo 67 (be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers conductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10dest inationsintheworld.全国II 卷Thiscycle 68 (go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenight andarethusalwaysatimelyoffset (抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.答案全国I 卷65. have reported 由in recent years可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时始终持续到现在，故用现在完成时。
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谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致，尤其是时态。
今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。
一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结▲ 2019年全国 I 卷In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国 II 卷Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” aw ard, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years.全国 III 卷Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.浙江卷One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.improve是一个英语单词，动词，作及物动词时意思是“改善，增进；提高…的价值”，作不及物动词时意思是“增加；变得更好”。
▲2018 年全国 I 卷While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.全国 II 卷Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.全国 III 卷When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm.浙江卷I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.▲ 2017 年全国 I 卷When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat andsalt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.全国 II 卷Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.全国 III 卷Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ...”浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.▲2016年全国 I 卷So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.全国II 卷Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.全国III 卷Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.▲2015年全国I 卷It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.全国II 卷This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always atimely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.答案（滑动查看答案）▲ 2019 年全国 I 卷65. have reported 由in recent years可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。
70. are 根据空白处前面的are 及空白处后面的is 和lack 可知，本句用现在时态，又根据six，因此此处填are。
全国 II 卷64. declared Irene 的领奖发言是过去发生的事，另根据此空白处后面的过去式had 和下文Irene said 可知，此处用declare 的过去式。
66. have made over the years 常与完成式连用，在此意为“（从过去某时到现在的）多年来”。
根据主句谓语动词love 的时态可知，定语从句的谓语动词make 应用现在完成时。
全国 III 卷65. recommended全文是在叙述过去的情况，再根据空白处前面的并列的谓语动词shared 可知，此处用recommend 的过去式recommended。
69. were invited invite和主语we之间是被动关系，故用其被动语态，且全文是在叙述过去的情况，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。
浙江卷62. improved 根据语境One study in America found that ... 可知讲述的是过去的事情，故用动词improve的过去式。
▲2018 年全国 I 卷64. is 本文讲述跑步的好处，用的是现在时态，再根据空白处前面的can’t make和says 可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，因此用is。