九年级英语上学期同步练习U11

Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?学习目标：

★学会如何有礼貌地获得信息，培养日常生活中问路与指路的能力；

★掌握宾语从句的用法；

★养成乐于助人的习惯。

一、词汇

1. 基础词汇

restroom公共厕所，休息室；shampoo 洗发香波；drugstore 药店，杂货店

main主要的，重要的；department 部，局，部门；escalator电动扶梯，自动扶梯；furniture 家具；furniture store 家具店；exchange 更换，调换；hang 悬挂，吊；

fresh 鲜的，生的，无经验的；advantage 有利条件，优点，好处；disadvantage 不利条件，缺点，坏处；block街区，街段；

slide 滑行；

clown 小丑，丑角；department store 百货商店，百货公司；

2. 重点短语

hang out 闲荡；

dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰

二、日常用语

1. Do you know where I can buy shampoo?

2. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?

3. Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?

Yes. There’s a fascinating science museum.

4. Could you please tell me if there are many good museums in New Town?

5. The museum is really interesting.

6. Turn left/right. Take the elevator to the second floor.

三、知识讲解

Section A:

1．Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

你能告诉我公共厕所在哪吗？

★该句为宾语从句。宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用。宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。引导宾语从句的关联词有that，whether，if，连接代词和连接副词。如：--- I am sure (that) Jack will be late. 我肯定杰克会迟到。

--- I wonder whether/if he still works in that bank.

我不知道他是否仍在那家银行工作。

--- Do you remember where you put the keys?

你记得你把钥匙放哪里了吗？

当主句的谓语动词是think，believe，expect，suppose和imagine等时，如果宾语从句要表示否定意义，往往通过主句的否定形式来实现。即，注意否定的转移。如：--- I don’t think (that) he will agree with my ideas.

我认为他不会同意我的意见。

如果用if 引导宾语从句，后面不能加上or not.

如：

--- I don’t care whether he can do it or not. 我不介意他究竟会不会做。

2. Take the elevator to the second floor. 乘坐电梯到二楼。

★take:

to use 乘坐

如：take a train

★elevator:

an apparatus in a building that moves up and down between floors and carries people or goods电梯

★escalator:

a set of moving stairs in a store，railway station，airport，etc.

(商场，车站，机场等的)电动扶梯，自动扶梯

3. The bank is next to the bookstore.

银行在书店的旁边。

★next to:

a close beside 贴近，靠近

如：

---I’m sitting next to Mary. 我坐在玛丽的旁边。

★英语中表示方位的表达有：

close to 在附近；

on the left/right side在左/右边；

in the middle of 在……的中间；

in front of 在……的前面；

between … and … 在……之间；

be opposite to 在……对面；

across from 在……对面。

4. I prefer being outside. 我宁愿呆在外面。

★prefer:

to choose (one thing or action) rather than another; like better宁可，宁愿，更喜欢。

(1)prefer sth

如：

--- Would you like meat or fish?你想吃肉还是吃鱼？

--- I’d prefer meat，please. 我更喜欢吃肉。

(2)prefer sth. / doing to sth. /doing

如：

--- I prefer dogs to cats.我喜欢狗，不太喜欢猫。

--- I prefer reading to singing. 我喜爱读书胜过唱歌。

(3)prefer to do sth.

如：

--- Would you prefer me to come on Monday?