高英复习资料之第一册
高级英语1复习资料
二、选词或词组填空Lesson 1Lash (p1)Eg: He lashed out at the opposition‟s policies.他猛烈抨击反对派的政策。
He beat the prisoner with a lash. The waves are lashing against the rocks. feel the lash of sb‟s tongue领教某人口舌的厉害lash out (on sth.) (infml), spend money freely or extravagantlyEg: This is no time to lash out on a new car. 现在不是奢侈花钱买新车的时候。
Let‟s lash out and have champagne.咱们挥霍一下，喝香槟吧。
Demolish (p3)1---pull or knock down ( a building, etc)--- destroy ( a theory, etc)2 eat (sth) greedilyEg: She demolished two whole pies. They‟ve demolished the slum district.她的文章精辟地批驳了他的论点。
Her article brilliantly demolishes his argument. 让我们不要争吵，商量出事情的解决方案。
(p2)Let‟s reason this out instead of quarrelling.Eg: They waited a good eight hours.他们等了至少8个小时。
It‟s a good three miles to the station.离车站至少三英里。
The government seem confident that they‟ll ride out the storm.The company managed to ride out the scandal.ride out 安然渡过，经受得住(p4)batten down the hatches 1 (船只）在暴雨前做好准备；2 喻）未雨绸缪，做好准备Eg: We forced ourselves to sit the play out.我们强迫自己坐到演出结束。
高级英语第一册课本学习知识翻译及其词汇资料
高级英语第一册课文翻译及词汇第一课词汇(Vocabulary)1.Bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，2. cavern (n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)3. shadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的4. FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv．5. throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集6. conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的7. din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声8. would-be ( adj．) : intended to be预期成为……的；将要成为……的9. muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的10. vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的11. sepulchral(n．) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的13. guild ( n．) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会；协会14. trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks（木板）to form a table，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳15. impinge (v．) : strike，hit，or dash；have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响16. fairyland (n.) : the imaginary land where the fairies live；a lovely enchanting place仙境；奇境17. burnish ( v．) : make or become shiny by rubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光18. brazier ( n.) : a metal pan，bowl，etc．，to hold burning coals or charcoal，as for warming a room or grilling food火盆；火钵19. dim ( v．) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊20. rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj．) :having rhythm有韵律的；有节奏的／rhythmically adv21. bellows ( n.) :(sing．&p1.)a device that used for blowing fires，etc．(单复同)风箱22. intricate ( adj．) :complex；hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships；full of elaborate detail错综复杂的；精心制作的23. exotic ( adj．) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的；异常迷人的24. sumptuous ( adj．) :involving great expense；costly lavish豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的25. maze ( n.) :a confusing，intricate network of winding pathways 迷津；迷宫；曲径26. honeycomb ( v．) :fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状27. mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship清真寺；伊斯兰教堂28. caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient．a kind of inn with a large central court，where caravans stop for the night东方商队(或旅行队)的客店29. disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain；scornful and aloof；proud轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv．30. bale ( n.) :a large bundle大包，大捆31. linseed ( n.) :the seed of flax亚麻籽32. somber ( adj．) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的；昏暗的33. pulp ( n.) :a soft，moist，formless mass that sticks together浆34. ramshackle ( adj．) :1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．35. dwarf ( v．) :make small or insignificant；make seem small in comparison使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌36. vat ( n.) :a large tank tub used for holding liquids大缸；大桶37. nimble ( adj．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv．38. girder ( n.) :a large beam that supports a floor, roof, or bridge大梁39. trickle ( n.) :a slow，small flow细流；涓流40. ooze ( v．) :flow or leak out slowly，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流41. runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream；little brook or rivulet；a small channel or watercourse小溪；小沟；小槽42. glisten (v．) :shine with reflected light, as a polished surface；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光43. taut ( adj．) :tightly stretched，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的短语(Expressions)thread one’s way: move through carefully or slowly，changing direc- tion frequenfly as moving 小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)follow suit: to do the same as someone else has done赶潮流，学样narrow down: reduce the number of缩小(范围，数字等)beat down: bargain with(seller)，causing seller to lower price(与卖主)往下砍价make a point of: regard or treat it as necessary认为……是必要的take a hand: join to help帮助，帮忙throw one’s weight on to (sth．): use all one’s strength to press down使劲压在(某物)上set…in motion: set sth．going；launch使…一运动，移动第二课词汇(Vocabulary)reportorial ( adj.) :reporting报道的，报告的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------kimono ( n.) :a loose out garment with short，wide sleeve and a sash。
高英第一册paraphase
第一课一、1) little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people : little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. : Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down. : they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining. : He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. : As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.第二课二、1) Serious looking men spoke to one anther as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them. : They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2) The cab driver’s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler. : As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.3) The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt. : The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.4) I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks. : I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5)The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was. : The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as I was．6)After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible. : After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude．7) I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie. : I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant．His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking．8) I thought somehow I had been spared. : I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me．第四课四、1) She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand. : She thinks that her sister hasa firm control of her life.2) “no” is a word the world never learned to say to her : She could always have anything she wanted, and life was extremely generous to her.3) Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue. : The popular TV talk show star, Johnny Carson, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.4) It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight. : It seems to me that I have talked to them always ready to leave as quickly as possible.5) She washed us in a river of make-believe : She imposed on us lots of falsity.6) burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn’t necessarily need to know : imposed on us a lot of knowledge that is totally useless to us7) Like good looks and money, quickness passed her by. : She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking rich.8) A dress to the ground, in this hot weather. : Dee wore a very long dress even on such a hot day.9) You can see me trying to move a second or two before I make it. : You can see me trying to move my body a couple of seconds before I finally manage to push myself up.10) Anyhow, he soon gives up on Maggie. : Soon he knows that won't do for Maggie, so he stops trying to shake hands with Maggie.11) Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil War through the branches. : As I see Dee is getting tired of this, I don't want to go on either, in fact, I could have traced it far back before the Civil War along the branches of the family tree.12) Every once in a while he and Wangero sent eye signals over my head. : Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.13) Less than that. : If Maggie put the old quilts on the bed, they would be in rags less than five years.14) This was the way she knew God to work. : She knew this was God's arrangement.第五课五、1) Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the USA. : Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S.A. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.2) Winant said the same would be true of the USA. : Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.3) My life is much simplified thereby. : In this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.4) I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it. : I will not take back a single word of what I have said about Communism.5) I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they is an easier and a safer prey. : I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.6) We shall be strengthened not weakened in determination and in resources. : We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.7) Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain. : Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.第六课六、1) The house detective’s piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face. : The house detective's small narrow eyes looked her up and down scornfully from his fat face with a heavy jowl.2) Pretty neat set-up you folks got. : This is a pretty nice room that you have got.3) The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle. : The fat body shook in a chuckle because the man was enjoying the fact that he could afford to do whatever he liked and also he was appreciating the fact that the Duchess knew why he had come.4) He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice. : He had an unnaturally high-pitched voice, now, he lowered the pitch. When he spoke5) The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone. : Ogilvie spat out the words, throwing away his pretended politeness.6) The Duchess of Croydon—three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her—did not yield easily. : The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldn't give up easily.7) “It is no go, old girl. I’m afraid. It was a good try.” : It's no use. What you did just now was a good attempt at trying to save the situation.8) “That’s more like it,” Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar, “Now we’re getting somewhere.”: "That's more acceptable," Ogilvie said. He lit another cigar, "Now we're making some progress.”9) his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection. : ...he looked at the Duchess sardonically as if he wanted to see if she dared to object to his smoking.10) The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly. : The house detective made noises with his tongue to show his disapproval.第七课七、1) The microelectronic revolution promises to ease, enhance and simplify life in ways undreamed of even by the utopians. : The breakthrough in microelectronics will change people's lives in ways no one has ever thought of before.2) The custom-made object, now restricted to the rich, will be within everyone’s reach. : Although at present only the rich man can afford custom made goods，the average person will be able to afford them in the future．3) The computer might appear to be a dehumanizing factor, but the opposite is in fact true. : The computer might appear to make human beings machinelike，but it can bring some human qualities into our lives as well．4) In no area of American life is personal service so precious as in medical care. : Personal service in medical care is regarded as the most important part of the American life．5) The widest benefits of the electronic revolution will accrue to the young. : It is the young Americans who will gain most of the advantages from the electronic revolution．6) For the mighty army of consumers, the ultimate applications of the computer revolution are still around the bend of a silicon circuit. : Right now，millions of American computer users are not able to make full use of the computer．第九课九、1) a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race : a man who became constantly preoccupied by the moral weaknesses of mankind2) Mark Twain digested the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer. : Mark Twain first observed and absorbed the new American experience, and then introduced it to the world in his books or lectures.3) The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied—a cosmos. : In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.4) Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise : Penniless and disheartened, he accepted a job as reporter with Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City. 5) Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. : Mark Twain began working hard to become well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.6) “and when she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says’ Well, that is California all over’” : and when California makes a plan for a new surprise, the solemn people in other states of the U.S. smile as usual, making a comment "that's typical of California"7) Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh. : The man who had made the world laugh was himself consumed by bitterness.。
高英复习资料
Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern BazaarI．1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)Hefailed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doing a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
高英第一册lesson1vocabulary
高英第一册lesson1vocabulary词汇(Vocabulary)hurricane (n.): a violent tropical cyclone with winds moving at 73 or more miles per hour，often accompanied by torrential rains，and originating usually in the West Indian region飓风lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法demolish (v.): pull down．tear down，or smash to pieces (a building，etc．)，destroy：ruin拉倒；打碎；拆毁；破坏；毁灭motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars 汽车游客旅馆gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech；harsh and throaty；hoarse粗暴的，粗鲁的；粗哑的。
嘶哑的batten (n.): fasten with battens用压条钉住(或固定)methodically (adv.): orderly，systematically有秩序地；有条理地main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自来水，煤气，电等的)总管bathtub (n.): a tub，now usually a bathroom fixture，in which to take a bath浴盆，浴缸generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy；dynamo发电机，发动机scud (v.): run or move swiftly；glide or skim along easily疾行，飞驰；掠过mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton，hair，foam rubber，etc．床垫；褥子pane (n.):a single division of a window，etc.，consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame；such a sheet of glass窗格；窗格玻璃disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up；disunite分裂，分解，裂成碎块blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股(气流)；一阵(风)douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid；drench; pour liquid over把…浸入液体里；使浸透；泼液体在…上brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function。
高级英语第一册详细讲解
⾼级英语第⼀册详细讲解Lesson one The Middle Eastern Bazaar⼀． Background information⼆．Brief overview and writing styleThis text is a piece of description. In this article, the author describes a vivid and live scene of noisy hilarity of the Middle Eastern Bazaar to readers. At first, he describes the general atmosphere of the bazaar. The entrance of the bazaar is aged and noisy. However, as one goes through the bazaar, the noise the entrance fades away. One of the peculiarities of the Eastern bazaar is that shopkeepers dealing in the same kind of goods gather in the same area. Then the author introduces some strategies for bargaining with the seller in the bazaar which are quite useful. After that he describes some impressive specific market of the bazaar particularly including the copper-smiths market, the carpet-market, the spice-market, the food-market, the dye-market, the pottery-market and the carpenter’s market which honeycomb the bazaar. The typical animal in desert----camels----can also attract attention by their disdainful expressions. To the author the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar is the place where people make linseed oil. Hence he describes this complicated course with great details.The author’s vivid and splendid description takes readers back to hundreds of thousands of years age to the aged middle eastern bazaar, which gives the article an obvious diachronic and spatial sense. The appeal to readers’ visual and hearing sense throughout the description is also a marked feature of this piece of writing. In short, being a Westerner, the author views the oriental culture and civilization as old and backward but interesting and fantastic. Through careful observation and detailed comparison, the author depicts some new and original peculiarities of the Middle Eastern bazaar which are unique and distinguished.三．Detailed study of the textParagraph 1 the general atmosphere of the bazaar1. The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back…of years:1) Middle East: generally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, includingthe Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey.2) A bazaar is an oriental market-place where a variety of goods is sold. The wordperhaps comes from the Persian word bazar.（中东和印度等的）集市，市场was ancient, the bricks and stones were aged and the economy was a handicraft economy which no longer existed in the West.2. The one I am thinking of particularly is entered…:1) is entered..: The present tense used here is called “historical present(历史现在时)”. It is used for vividness.2) Gothic: of a style of building in Western Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries,with pointed arches , arched roofs, tall thin pillars, and stained glass windows.3) aged: having existed long; very old3. You pass from the heat and glare of a big open square into a cool, dark cavern…: 1) Here “the heat” is contrasted with “cool”, “glare” with “dark”, and“open square” with “cavern”.2) glare: strong, fierce, unpleasant light, not so agreeable and welcome as “brightsunlight”.强光，耀眼的光3) “cavern” here does not really mean a cave or an underground chamber. Fromthe text we can see it is a long, narrow, dark street of workshops and shops with some sort of a roof over them.⼤洞⽳（尤指⼤⽽⿊的）and the brightness of the sunlight is most disagreeable. But when you enter the gateway, you come to a long, narrow, dark street with some sort of a roof over it and it is cool inside.4. which extends as far as the eye can see:The word eye and ear are used in the singular not to mean the concrete organ of sight or hearing but something abstract; they are often used figuratively. Here the eye means man’s power of seeing or eyesight. .1)She has an eye for beauty.2)The boy has a sharp eye.3)To turn a blind eye / a deaf ear to sth or sb.4)His words are unpleasant to the ear.5. losing itself in the shadowy distance…: shadowy suggests shifting illumination and distinct. . A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.（⼀条蜿蜒的⼩路隐没在树荫深处。
高级英语Ⅰ第三版复习资料
Lesson1 topic1.Hurricane Katrina2.My experience of an earthquake(or a flood, or a typhoon, or a bad accident, etc)Lesson3 topicDescribe and comment on one of the three characters in the text.Write an essay titled Reflections on “Blackmail” with300 words in English.You can approach the essay from the following perspectives.•The characterization of the three characters.•The preparation for the climax of the story.•The morality or immorality of the Duchess.Lesson41.William Jennings Bryan and the fundamentalist movement in the 1920s2.the effects of the Scopes ”Monkey Trial”Lesson61.Mark Twain’s life2.My favorite book by Mark Twain3.The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn(or Tom Sawyer)Lesson71.Alice Walker and her workpare the two sisters Dee and Maggiement on the character of Mrs.Johnson•Vocabulary Test•Lesson 1 book 11.The crew had been mustered to______the hatches.a. batten down 板条钉住b. sit outc. come byd. trail away•The crew had been mustered to batten down the hatches.•所有船员被集合起来进行封舱以防暴风雨袭击.2. If clouds______along, they move quickly and smoothly through the sky.Scramble爬 b. clutch抓住 c. scud疾行 d. perish死亡•If clouds scud along, they move quickly and smoothly through the sky.•(云彩)掠过3. He received a_______of her hand on his cheek.a. swathb. lash 抽打c. slashd. pitch•He received a lash of her hand on his cheek.•他突然被她打了一记耳光.4. The thief was pushed and________ by an angry crowd.a.raged 动怒b. lapped包围c. cowered畏缩d. pummeled击打The thief was pushed and pummeled by an angry crowd.一群人推搡并痛打小偷。
高级英语第一册重点难点
高级英语第一册重点难点Lesson 1 Rock superstars: what do they tell us about ourselves and our society?AdulationBaptismalBewildermentColiseumCrunchGuillotinePilgrimageRamblerReverenceVariety showBy a man’s heroes ye shall know him.Nuclear falloutA.1. The purpose of the two quotations is to support the author’s main idea that American youngsters see rock stars as their heroes because rock music reflects their spirit of rebellion.2. The author attempt to illustrate that rock music is accepted by many people, especially the young.3. According to Irving Horowitz, the sociological significance of rock music is that it helps American society to define and redefine its beliefs and feelings.8. The author hasn’t given a complete answer to the question he raised in the title. He wants to set readers thinking and drawing a conclusion by themselves.B.2. How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship?3. Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown, perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies?4. Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking—in other words, where you and your society are.6. Feelings, always a part of any musical statement, were a major subject.Lesson 2 Four choice for young peopleAffluentAntecedentBatten on: 靠损害他人养肥自己BucolicCharismaticClutterDisillusionmentDwindlingExasperatingExpedientFormidableHallucinogenHolocaustInsuperableIrrationalityNoisomeParasitePastoralSanitarySenescenceSewageSkepticismStuffyTediousUndignifiedUnsulliedVehementlyContemporaryHarshnessIntolerableUglinessGlamourRemedyFreshman, sophomore, junior and senior1.What have they got to teach our generation? That kind of lesson we can do without.They have got nothing to teach our generation. We don’t need that kind of instructions, for we can manage thing by ourselves without them.2.These conclusions strike me as reasonable, at least from their point of view.我觉得这些结论合情合理，至少从他们的角度来看是这样的。
《高级英语1(第3版)》学习资料 (1)
MarrakechGeorge Orwell1 As the corpse went past the flies left the restaurant table in a cloud and rushed after it, but they came back a few minutes later.2 The little crowd of mourners -- all men and boys, no women--threaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, walling a short chant over and over again. What really appeals to the flies is that the corpses here are never put into coffins, they are merely wrapped in a piece of rag and carried on a rough wooden bier on the shoulders of four friends. When the friends get to the burying-ground they hack an oblong hole a foot or two deep, dump the body in it and fling over it a little of the dried-up, lumpy earth, which is like broken brick. No gravestone, no name, no identifying mark of any kind. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. After a month or two no one can even be certain where his own relatives are buried.3 When you walk through a town like this -- two hundred thousand inhabitants of whom at least twenty thousand own literally nothing except the rags they stand up in-- when you see how the people live, and still more how easily they die, it is always difficult to believe that you are walking among human beings. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon this fact. The people have brown faces--besides, there are so many of them! Are they really the same flesh as yourself? Do they even have names? Or are they merely a kind of undifferentiated brown stuff, about as individual as bees or coral insects? They rise out of the earth，they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. And even the graves themselves soon fade back into the soil. Sometimes, out for a walk as you break your way through the prickly pear, you notice that it is rather bumpy underfoot, and onlya certain regularity in the bumps tells you that you are walking over skeletons.4 I was feeding one of the gazelles in the public gardens.5 Gazelles are almost the only animals that look good to eat when they are still alive, in fact, one can hardly look at their hindquarters without thinking of a mint sauce. The gazelle I was feeding seemed to know that this thought was in my mind, for though it took the piece of bread I was holding out it obviously did not like me. It nibbled rapidly at the bread, then lowered its head and tried to butt me, then took another nibble and then butted again. Probably its idea was that if it could drive me away the bread would somehow remain hanging in mid-air.6 An Arab navvy working on the path nearby lowered his heavy hoe and sidled slowly towards us. He looked from the gazelle to the bread and from the bread to the gazelle, with a sort of quiet amazement, as though he had never seen anything quite like this before. Finally he said shyly in French: “I could eat some of that bread.”7 I tore off a piece and he stowed it gratefully in some secret place under his rags. This man is an employee of the municipality.8 When you go through the Jewish Quarters you gather some idea of what the medieval ghettoes were probably like. Under their Moorish rulers the Jews were only allowed to own land in certain restricted areas, and after centuries of this kind of treatment they have ceased to bother aboutovercrowding. Many of the streets are a good deal less than six feet wide, the houses are completely windowless, and sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies. Down the centre of the street there is generally running a little river of urine.9 In the bazaar huge families of Jews, all dressed in the long black robe and little black skull-cap, are working in dark fly-infested booths that look like caves. A carpenter sits crosslegged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chairlegs at lightning speed. He works the lathe with a bow in his right hand and guides the chisel with his left foot, and thanks to a lifetime of sitting in this position his left leg is warped out of shape. At his side his grandson, aged six, is already starting on the simpler parts of the job.10 I was just passing the coppersmiths’ booths when somebody noticed that I was lighting a cigarette. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews, many of them old grandfathers with flowing grey beards, all clamouring for a cigarette. Even a blind man somewhere at the back of one of the booths heard a rumour of cigarettes and came crawling out, groping in the air with his hand. In about a minute I had used up the whole packet. None of these people, I suppose, works less than twelve hours a day, and every one of them looks on a cigarette asa more or less impossible luxury.11 As the Jews live in self-contained communities they follow the same trades as the Arabs, except for agriculture. Fruitsellers, potters, silversmiths, blacksmiths, butchers, leather-workers, tailors, water-carriers, beggars, porters -- whichever way you look you see nothing but Jews. As a matter of fact there are thirteen thousand of them, all living in the space of a few acres. A good job Hitler wasn’t here. Perhaps he was on his way, however. You hear the usual dark rumours about Jews, not only from the Arabs but from the poorer Europeans.12 “Yes vieux mon vieux, they took my job away from me and gave it to a Jew. The Jews! They’re the real rulers of this country, you know. They’ve got all the money. They control the banks, finance -- everything.”13 “But”, I said, “isn’t it a fact that the average Jew is a labourer working for about a penny an hour?”14 “Ah, that’s only for show! They’re all money lenders really. They’re cunning, the Jews.”15 In just the same way, a couple of hundred years ago, poor old women used to be burned for witchcraft when they could not even work enough magic to get themselves a square meal.16 All people who work with their hands are partly invisible, and the more important the work they do, the less visible they are. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous. In northern Europe, when you see a labourer ploughing a field, you probably give him a second glance. In a hot country, anywhere south of Gibraltar or east of Suez, the chances are that you don’t even see him. I have noticed this again and again. In a tropical landscape one’s eye takes in everything except the human beings. It takes in the dried-up soil, the prickly pear, the palm tree and the distant mountain, but it always misses the peasant hoeing at his patch. He is the same colour as the earth, and a great deal less interesting to look at.17 It is only because of this that the starved countries of Asia and Africa are accepted as tourist resorts. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas. But where the human beings have brown skins their poverty is simply not noticed. What does Morocco mean to a Frenchman? An orange grove or a job in Government service. Or to an Englishman? Camels,castles, palm trees, Foreign Legionnaires, brass trays, and bandits. One could probably live there for years without noticing that for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless back-breaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil.18 Most of Morocco is so desolate that no wild animal bigger than a hare can live on it. Huge areas which were once covered with forest have turned into a treeless waste where the soil is exactly like broken-up brick. Nevertheless a good deal of it is cultivated, with frightful labour. Everything is done by hand. Long lines of women, bent double like inverted capital Ls, work their way slowly across the fields, tearing up the prickly weeds with their hands, and the peasant gathering lucerne for fodder pulls it up stalk by stalk instead of reaping it, thus saving an inch or two on each stalk. The plough is a wretched wooden thing, so frail that one can easily carry it on one’s shoulder, and fitted underneath with a rough iron spike which stirs the soil to a depth of about four inches. This is as much as the strength of the animals is equal to. It is usual to plough with a cow and a donkey yoked together. Two donkeys would not be quite strong enough, but on the other hand two cows would cost a little more to feed. The peasants possess no narrows, they merely plough the soil several times over in different directions, finally leaving it in rough furrows, after which the whole field has to be shaped with hoes into small oblong patches to conserve water. Except for a day or two after the rare rainstorms there is never enough water. Along the edges of the fields channels are hacked out to a depth of thirty or forty feet to get at the tiny trickles which run through the subsoil.19 Every afternoon a file of very old women passes down the road outside my house, each carrying a load of firewood. All of them are mummified with age and the sun, and all of them are tiny. It seems to be generally the case in primitive communities that the women, when they get beyond a certain age, shrink to the size of children. One day poor creature who could not have been more than four feet tall crept past me under a vast load of wood. I stopped her and put a five-sou piece into her hand. She answered with a shrill wail, almost a scream, which was partly gratitude but mainly surprise. I suppose that from her point of view, by taking any notice of her, I seemed almost to be violating a law of nature. She accept- ed her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden. When a family is travelling it is quite usual to see a father and a grown-up son riding ahead on donkeys, and an old woman following on foot, carrying the baggage.20 But what is strange about these people is their invisibility. For several weeks, always at about the same time of day, the file of old women had hobbled past the house with their firewood, and though they had registered themselves on my eyeballs I cannot truly say that I had seen them. Firewood was passing -- that was how I saw it. It was only that one day I happened to be walking behind them, and the curious up-and-down motion of a load of wood drew my attention to the human being beneath it. Then for the first time I noticed the poor old earth-coloured bodies, bodies reduced to bones and leathery skin, bent double under the crushing weight. Yet I suppose I had not been five minutes on Moroccan soil before I noticed the overloading of the donkeys and was infuriated by it. There is no question that the donkeys are damnably treated. The Moroccan donkey is hardly bigger than a St. Bernard dog, it carries a load which in the British Army would be considered too much for a fifteen-hands mule, and very often its packsaddle is not taken off its back for weeks together. But what is peculiarly pitiful is that it is the most willing creature on earth, it follows its master like a dog and does not need either bridle or halter. After a dozen years of devoted work it suddenly drops dead, whereupon its master tips it into the ditch and the village dogs have torn its guts out before it is cold.21 This kind of thing makes one’s blood boil, whereas -- on the whole -- the plight of the human beings does not. I am not commenting, merely pointing to a fact. People with brown skins are next door to invisible. Anyone can be sorry for the donkey with its galled back, but it is generally owing to some kind of accident if one even notices the old woman under her load of sticks.22 As the storks flew northward the Negroes were marching southward -- a long, dusty column, infantry, screw-gun batteries, and then more infantry, four or five thousand men in all, winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of iron wheels.23 They were Senegalese, the blackest Negroes in Africa, so black that sometimes it is difficult to see whereabouts on their necks the hair begins. Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms, their feet squashed into boots that looked like blocks of wood, and every tin hat seemed to be a couple of sizes too small. It was very hot and the men had marched a long way. They slumped under the weight of their packs and the curiously sensitive black faces were glistening with sweat.24 As they went past, a tall, very young Negro turned and caught my eye. But the look he gave me was not in the least the kind of look you might expect. Not hostile, not contemptuous, not sullen, not even inquisitive. It was the shy, wide-eyed Negro look, which actually is a look of profound respect. I saw how it was. This wretched boy, who is a French citizen and has therefore been dragged from the forest to scrub floors and catch syphilis in garrison towns, actually has feelings of reverence before a white skin. He has been taught that the white race are his masters, and he still believes it.25 But there is one thought which every white man (and in this connection it doesn’t matter twopence if he calls himself a socialist) thinks when he sees a black army marching past. “How much longer can we go on kidding these people? How long before they turn their guns in the other direction?”26 It was curious really. Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his mind. I had it, so had the other onlookers, so had the officers on their sweating chargers and the white N. C. Os marching in the ranks. It was a kind of secret which we all knew and were too clever to tell; only the Negroes didn’t know it. And really it was like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column, a mile or two miles of armed men, flowing peacefully up the road, while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction, glittering like scraps of Paper.(from Reading for Rhetoric, by Caroline Shrodes, Clifford A. Josephson and James R. Wilson)。
高级英语第一册复习资料
I. Grammar and Vocabulary (20%, 1 point for each, 10mins)1.___________ there should have been gentle green waves lapping against the sideof the ship, there was nothing but dry sand.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhichD. When 2．Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with customers _______ at intervals.A. comes and goesing and goingC. came and wentD. willcome and go3．In each shop sit the apprentices—boys and youths, some of them incredibly young—______ at copper vessels of all shapes and sizes.A. hammeringB. hammering awayC. hammerD. hammer away4. Here you can find beautiful pots and bowls __D_____ with delicate and intricate traditional designs.A. engraveB. to engraveC. engravingD. engraved5. Seldom ___B____ such a world renown.A. a city has gainedB. has a city gainedC. did a city gainD. a city gained6. I felt sick, and ever since then they __B____ me.A. have tested and treatedB. have been testing and treatingC. tested and treatedD. were testing and treating7. Stretchers and wheelchairs lined the walls of endless corridor, and nurses walked by carrying nickel-plate instruments, the very sight of ___D__ would send shivers down the spine of any healthy visitor.A. itB. thisC. whatD. which8．The concentration of Carbon dioxide has increase by 25% since WWII, ___A___ a worldwide threat to the earth.A. posingB. posesC. posedD. to pose9. Acre by acre, the rain forest ___B___ to create fast pasture for fast-food beef.A. is burntB. is being burnedC. has been burningD. has burned10. The increased levels of chlorine disrupt the global process ___B___ the earth regulates the amount of ultraviolet radiation.A. in whichB. by whichC. from whichD. of which11. The din of the stall-holders crying their wares …and of __A__purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy.A. would-beB. will-beC. shall-beD. could-be12. Little girls and elderly ladies in kimonos__A__ teenagers and women in western dress.A. rubbed shoulders withB. rubbed shoulder withC. rubbed the shoulder withD. rubbed the shoulders with13. Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells__C___ their way among throngs of people.A. makeB. clearC. threadD. penetrate14. The earthen floor, beaten hard by countless feet, _B____ the sound of footsteps, and the vaulted mud-brick walls and roof have hardly any sound to echo.A. weakensB. deadensC. softensD. decreases15.The sound grows louder and more ___A__, until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes.A. distinctB. distinctiveC. clearD. distinguish16. The few Americans and Germans seemed just as ___B___ as I was.A. inhibitingB. inhibitedC. InhabitedD. inhabiting17. They would also like to ___B__ the atomic museum.A. tearB. demolishC. destroyD. damage18. I was standing in the sun on the hot steel deck of a fishing ship _C____ processing a fifty-ton catch on a good day.A. able toB. equipped withC. capable ofD. comparable to19.Men tear tucks from elephant’s heads in ___B____threaten the beast with extinction.A. such quality as toB. such quantity as toC. so quality thatD. so quantity that20. But it is precisely that assumption which must now ___B___ so that we can thinkstrategically about our new relationship to the environment.A. discardB. be discardedC. get rid ofD. Cast20. But it is precisely that assumption which must now __discard____ so that we canthink strategically about our new relationship to the environment.A. discardB. be discardedC. get rid ofD. Cast21. the heat and __glare____ of a big, open squareA. glareB. sunnyC. brightnessD. gloomy22. the ___din___ of stall-holders crying their waresA.noiseB. voiceC. soundD. din23. the sound grows louder and more ___distinct___A. clearerB. distinctC. brightD. noticeable24. carpets with ___varied___ texturesA.variedB. variousC. differentD. distinct25. the spice-market with its pungent and __exotic____ smellsA.strangeB. foreignC. nativeD. exotic26. three __massive____ stone wheelsA. bigB. hugeC. massiveD. great27. a camel, which walks __constantly____A.endlesslyB. constantlyC. ceaselesslyD. continuously28. He __grinned____ at me in the rear-view mirror.A.grinnedB. laughedC. sawD. looked29. He __sketched____ a little map on the back of my invitation.A.drewB. sketchedC. paintedD. wrote30. I treaded __cautiously____ on the tatami matting.A.cautiouslyB. carefullyC. charilyD. warily31. I stood on the ___C___ of the first atomic bombardment.A.spotB. locationC. siteD. place32. They would also like to ___D___ the atomic museum.A.destroyB. breakC. removeD. demolish33. It is the ___B___ city in Japan.A.most delightfulB. gayestC. saddestD. happiest34. The old fisherman ___A___ at me politely and with interest.A.gazedB. staredC. lookedD. saw35. The increased levels of chlorine disrupt the global process ___B___ the earth regulates the amount of ultraviolet radiation.A. in whichB. by whichC. from whichD. of which36. The increased levels of chlorine disrupt the global process ______ the earth regulates the amount of ultraviolet radiation.A. in whichB. by whichC. from whichD. of which37. Little girls and elderly ladies in kimonos__A__ teenagers and women in western dress.A. rubbed shoulders withB. rubbed shoulder withC. rubbed the shoulder withD. rubbed the shoulders with38. Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells___C__ their way among throngs of people.A. makeB. clearC. threadD. penetrate39. The earthen floor, beaten hard by countless feet, __B___ the sound of footsteps, and the vaulted mud-brick walls and roof have hardly any sound to echo.A. weakensB. deadensC. softensD. Decreases40. But it is precisely that assumption which must now ___A___ so that we can think strategically about our new relationship to the environment.A. discardB. be discardedC. get rid ofD. CastII. Rhetoric1. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.(onomatopoeia)2. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavern.metaphor3. It is a vast, somber cavern of a room..(metaphor4. Hiroshima is the “liveliest” in Japan. personification5. ...and welcome to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its---oysters. anti-climax6. ...but as I looked out over the bow, the prospect of a good catch looked bleak. (onomatopoeia)7. … as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station. （alliteration）8. The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.metonymy9. Was I not at the scene of the crime?rhetorical question10. Camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay.(personification)III. Paraphrase1. Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.2.He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.3. Serious-looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them. They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.4. I thought somehow I had been spared.)I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me．5. The prospects of a good catch look bleak.)It was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish.6. little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another7. they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.8. The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was. )The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was．IV. Translation1. 一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。
高英第一册paraphrase汇总（1、2、5、6、9、10、11课）以及课后翻译
高英第一册paraphrase汇总（1、2、5、6、9、10、11课）以及课后翻译Lesson 1 Middle Eastern Bazaar课后练习1. Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.Little donkeys make their way among the pushing crowd of people and go through them.2. Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.Then as you walk deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance slowly disappears and you come to the quiet cloth-market.3. They narrow down their choices and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.They reduce the number of their choices and begin to bargain with the seller seriously in order to lower the price.4. He will price the item high and yield little in the bargaining.He will ask higher price for the item than usual and refuse to reduce the price by any significant amount in the bargaining.5. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. When you walk close to the copper-smiths’ market, you can hear distinctly the noise of rin ging, banging and clashing.其他1. The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds—and even thousands—of years.The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back to an almostancient time when you can see architecture, bricks and stones, and handicraft economy which no longer exist in the West today.2. Little donkeys with harmonious tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the bazaar.Little donkeys pass carefully through the crowds of people who come and leave the bazaar (TB: go carefully in and out among the people and from one side to another). With bells on, they produce harmonious tinkling sound while walking.3. The shop-keepers speak in low, measured tone, and the buyers, overwhelmed by the sepulchral atmosphere, follow suit.The shop-keepers speak in slow and deliberate tones, and the buyers who are greatly overcome by the grave-like atmosphere in the cloth-market, also speak in low and soft voices.5. Bargaining is the order of the day, and veiled women move at a leisurely pace from shop to shop, selecting, pricing and doing a little preliminary bargaining before they narrow down their choices and begin the really serious business of beating the price downBargaining is something of the greatest interest people do at a particular time during the day, and women with veils covering their faces walk leisurely from shop to shop, selecting goods, asking for their prices and doing a little bargaining first before they decide to buy what they want. Until then they will start seriously to cut down the prices.6. It is a point of honor with the customer not to let the shopkeeper guess what it is she really likes and wants until the last moment.The customer considers it important not to let the shopkeeper guess what she really likes and wants until the lastmoment.7. The seller makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regards for the customer.The seller regards it necessary to declare that the price he is asking for/charging makes it impossible for him to gain any profit, and that he is selling things at less than their cost just because he respects the customer.第一课1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处。
高一英语上册总复习资料
高一上册教材总复习第一章重点词汇第一节动词Ignore(1-1朋友) Upset(1-1朋友)Trust(1-1朋友)suffer(1-1朋友) communicate(1-1朋友) Include(1-2英语) Recognize(1-2英语) request (1-2英语) persuade(1-3游记) determine(1-3游记) Destroyed(1-4地震) shake(1-4地震) organize(1-4地震) burst(1-4地震)Attract(1-5英雄) accept(1-5英雄) advise(1-5英雄) shine(shone) (2-1古迹) Compete(2-1古迹) survive(2-1古迹) remain(2-1古迹)remove(2-1古迹)consider(2-1古迹) admit(2-2奥运)create(2-3电脑) arise(arose, arisen) (2-3电脑)wander(2-3电脑) Attack(2-4生物)apply (2-4生物) bite(bit, bitten) (2-4生物) protect(2-4生物)contain (2-4生物) perform(2-5音乐)1. A cultural relic is something that survived for a long time.(2-1古迹)The buildingssurvived the earthquake. (1-4地震)2.The candles lit the room. (2-1古迹)3.What upsets you most about the project? (2-2奥运) Children will not be allowed to make anoise and upset the competitors. (2-2奥运) I do not want to upset my friends. (2-4生物)4.What amazes you most about the modern Olympics? (2-2奥运)5.The chair began to rise. (2-4生物) We hope the number of panda will soon rise. (2-4生物)Their number has grown rapidly. (2-4生物)6.Don’t endanger wild animals any more. (2-4生物)7.Rubbing protects me from mosquitoes. (2-4生物)8.The insect contains a powerful drug. (2-4生物)9.The drug affects mosquitoes. (2-4生物) What he did affects the wildlife in his area. (2-4生物)10.No one could recogniz e me.(2-3电脑)Even when he wore sunglasses people recognizehim. (2-5音乐)11.Pretend that you are a judge. (2-1古迹) Close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li.(2-5音乐) They pretended to sing the song. (2-5音乐)12.No one will be pardoned. (2-2奥运)13.Make a poster to advertise a sporting event. (2-2奥运)14.They will be given time to tour Beijing. (2-2奥运)15.The olive wreath has been replaced. (2-2奥运)16.We can work together to create an even better system. (2-3电脑)17. A new situation arises. (2-3电脑)18.My mind wanders. (2-3电脑)19.I’d like to explore ideas about this sport. (2-3电脑)20.They set the number of animals to be hunted. (2-4生物)21. A bear is about to approach a boy. (1-2英语)22.An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (1-4地震)23.The village can’t afford to build a school. (1-3游记)24.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights. (1-5英雄)第二节动词或名词block(1-2英语) Share(1-1朋友) concern (1-1朋友) shock(1-4地震) rescue(1-4地震) trap(1-4地震) honor(1-4地震) rise(1-4地震) design(2-1古迹)interview(2-1古迹) heat(2-1古迹) doubt(2-1古迹) promise(2-2奥运) Roll(2-5音乐) form(2-5音乐) Reward(2-1古迹) (1-5英雄) injure (1-4地震)1.Write a short reply to the letter. (2-1古迹)2.The earthquake hit Alaska. (1-4地震) a big hit(2-5音乐)3.The number was small before concern. (2-4生物)4.The search for the relic continued. (2-1古迹)5.It’s a great honor. (2-2奥运) I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑) They competeagainst each other for the honor of winning. (2-2奥运) The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (1-4地震) I am honor ed that you would ask me for advice. (2-5音乐)6.I have a good shot for a goal. (2-3电脑)7.Do this several times until everyone has had a go. (1-5英雄)8.Go straight for two blocks. (1-2英语)9.The job was a reward for what I had done for the boss.(1-5英雄)第三节名词editor(1-1朋友) series(1-1朋友) advice(1-1朋友)situation (1-1朋友) disaster(1-4地震) shelter(1-4地震) position(1-5英雄)degree(1-5英雄) Criminal(1-5英雄)Culture(1-2英语) Dialect(1-2英语) Identity(1-2英语)Transport(1-3游记) journal(1-3游记) congratulations(1-4地震)(2-5音乐)principle(1-5英雄)Quality(1-5英雄) stage(1-5英雄) cruelty(1-5英雄) Gift(2-1古迹) visitor(2-1古迹) Object(2-1古迹) Treasure(2-1古迹) style(2-1古迹)reception(2-1古迹)opinion(2-1古迹)athlete(2-2奥运)revolution(2-3电脑) intelligence(2-3电脑)Notebook(2-3电脑)calculator(2-3电脑) Advantage (2-3电脑) disadvantage(2-3电脑) Competitor(2-2奥运) competition (2-2奥运) prize (2-2奥运) beliefs(2-2奥运)Message(2-2奥运)体育项目名称(badminton, shot-put, weight-lifting等)(2-2奥运) Network(2-3电脑) birth(2-3电脑) enemy(2-4生物)loss (2-4生物)species (2-4生物)effect (2-4生物)ability(2-5音乐)orchestra(2-5音乐)musician(2-5音乐)passers-by(2-5音乐) instrument(2-5音乐) Reputation(2-5音乐)1.What an experience! (2-4生物)2.They left home for safety.(1-4地震)3. A passbook is a book that shows your identity.(1-5英雄)He wrote a new dictionary,giving American English its own identity. (1-2英语)第四节形容词familiar(1-3游记)stubborn(1-3游记)fresh(1-4地震) essential(1-4地震) proper(1-3游记) equal(1-5英雄) peaceful(1-5英雄)描述人的形容词(selfish, gentle, athletic, adventurous, brave, boring, caring, cheerful, dangerous, easygoing, enthusiastic, funny, friendly, generous(1-5英雄), humorous, happy, honest, interesting, jealous (1-5英雄), unkind, loyal, lazy, mean, naughty, optimistic, open, patient, quiet, rude, sociable, smart, stupid, ugly, upset, versatile, wise, weird, thoughtful, responsible)(1-1朋友)popular (2-1古迹)Grateful(2-1古迹)Ancient(2-1古迹) modern (2-1古迹)Foolish(2-2奥运)enjoyable(2-2奥运) honest(2-2奥运)magical(2-2奥运) physical(2-2奥运)golden(2-2奥运)Simple-minded(2-3电脑)Common (2-3电脑)simple(2-3电脑) universal(2-3电脑)artificial(2-3电脑) Attractive (2-5音乐) unknown(2-5音乐) Excellent(2-4生物)fierce(2-4生物)unkind(2-4生物)lazy(2-4生物)powerful (2-4生物) modern(2-2奥运)(2-5音乐)Attractive(2-5音乐) extra(2-5音乐)1. A fragile head(2-3电脑)2.It is time-consuming. (2-1古迹)3.Well designed buildings(2-1古迹)4.It is a rare Ming Dynasty vase. (2-1古迹) A rare new species of dinosaur (2-4生物)5.What a lovely autumn day！(1-2英语)第五节副词exactly(1-1朋友) entirely(1-1朋友) Actually(1-2英语) properly(1-3游记) sincerely(1-5英雄) besides(2-2奥运)truly(2-3电脑)totally(2-3电脑)unluckily(2-3电脑)personally(2-3电脑) Afterwards(2-5音乐)1.They had truly become stars. (2-5音乐) I have truly been built to serve people. (2-3电脑)2.If you don’t catch the ball, you are out.(2-2奥运)3.The competition centres will be placed close to each other. (2-2奥运)When the bike getstoo close to something it rings the bell. (2-3电脑)I landed close to the finishing line. (2-3电脑)People who are not close enough to each other(2-3电脑)Then English became closer to the language you are learning now. (1-2英语)4.Personally, I think the other team cheated. (2-3电脑)5.From the dictionary you will know how to use the word properly. (2-4生物)6.It died out more recently.(2-4生物)第二章短语搭配第一节动词性I. Be动词短语1.I am crazy about everything to do with nature. (1-1朋友)2.Be familiar to me(1-3游记)3.Be proud of(1-4地震)4.Be grateful to (1-1朋友) He is very grateful to you for the help(2-5音乐)5.The city is known as the “Brave City of China” (1-4地震) They are known as Bikers forthe Blind.(1-4地震)6.His friends are dear to him. (2-1古迹)7.I am expert at high flying exercises. (2-3电脑)8.It was ready for the people to celebrate the 300th birthday of the city. (2-1古迹)9.Be careful with your money. (2-1古迹)10.They were very serious about their work. (2-5音乐)11.Be honest with yourself. (2-5音乐)12.He was very confident about his singing. (2-5音乐)13.He is active in school activities. (1-5英雄)14.Cambodia is in many ways similar to Laos. (1-3游记)15.Tell him that you are concerned about him. (1-1朋友) I believe you are concerned aboutanimals disappearing.(2-4生物)I am really concerned about the wildlife in the rain forest. (2-4生物)16.We were tired from the long bike trip. (1-3游记)17.His mother was worried about his health. (1-5英雄)18.English was based on German(1-2英语) Their music is based loosely on their school life.(2-5音乐)19.Are you willing to do public services without pay? (1-5英雄)He was willing to continue tofight. (1-5英雄)20.Be sure to give an example(2-1古迹)21.Be ready to(1-1朋友)22.When the parachute was about to open there was a shout from the people. (2-3电脑)23.Some objects in the home are the most likely to hurt us. (1-4地震)24.The Games are about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. (2-2奥运)Iwas better educated. (1-5英雄)25.The house is well repaired.(1-4地震)26.Be hidden(2-1古迹)27.It is worth spending the money. (2-1古迹) All the exercise and training was worth it. (2-2奥运) A tour of the place is well worth your time.(1-3游记)28.The programme was over. (2-5音乐)II. 动词+名词1.Walk the dog(1-1朋友)2.Avoid his company(1-1朋友)3.Raise money.(1-4地震)4.take a bicycle trip(1-3游记)5.Change his mind(1-3游记) Change his mind(2-2奥运)6.Take some measures(2-1古迹)7.Take photos(2-1古迹)8.Tell the difference(2-1古迹)9.Sign the book(2-1古迹)10.Spoil the chances. (2-1古迹)11.Host the Olympic Games(2-2奥运)12.Reach the standard(2-2奥运)13.Do the dishes(2-3电脑)14.Mop the floors(2-3电脑)15.Develop a program(2-3电脑)16.Make progress(2-4生物)17.Solve a math problem(2-3电脑)18.Build a good relationship(2-4生物)19.Make your choice(2-3电脑)20.Make a better environment(2-4生物)21.Make an effort to change the situation. (1-1朋友)22.Make a decision(2-3电脑)y eggs(2-4生物)24.Take my picture(2-4生物)25.Leave a note(2-5音乐)26.Pay bills(2-5音乐)27.I do a lot of exercise. (2-1古迹)28.Produce a record(2-5音乐)29.Have the flu(2-5音乐)30.Form a band(2-5音乐)31.Copy others’ performance(2-5音乐)32.Earn some extra money(2-5音乐)33.The computer can operate the bike(2-3电脑)34.I follow instructions with cards with holes. (2-3电脑) More people follow what he does.(2-1古迹) If others follow him, so much the better. (2-1古迹)35.Give commands(1-2英语)36.Give some performances(1-3游记) Give a performance to a camera. (2-5音乐)37.Music lessons will let you develop your sense of rhythm.(2-5音乐)38.They hope to collect 1 million yuan to help the blind in Tibet.(1-4地震)39.Spread the secrets far and wide(1-1朋友)40.See you later(2-5音乐)41.Support the star fiercely(2-5音乐) Support the project(2-4生物)42.English plays a very important role.(1-2英语)Geography plays a part in makingdialects. (1-2英语) Women play a very important role. (2-2奥运)43.Ask direction(1-2英语) Give us directions(1-3游记) Give sb. the directions(2-5音乐)44.Try to have fun with English. (1-2英语) Have fun(2-5音乐)45.Push your way to the door(1-2英语)46.He doesn’t easily lose heart when he is in trouble. (1-5英雄)47.His friends offer him help when he needed it most.(2-1古迹) Offer the children freeeducation(2-3电脑) Offer help(2-4生物)III. 动词+名词+介词1.Make a list of(1-2英语)2.Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary. (1-2英语) To be a good learner, you mustmake full use of the library books. (2-3电脑)3.Someone will take care of you on the river.(1-3游记)We need to take care of thingsproperly before the earthquake comes. (1-4地震)4.Take tourists around the place(1-5英雄)5.We learned a lot about being a band. (2-5音乐)6.She has a strong love for cultural relics(2-1古迹)7.He searched the city for all of his friends. (2-1古迹)8.Add more details to the design(2-1古迹)9.People didn’t pay attention to cultural relics in the old days.(2-1古迹) He told all thepeople present to pay more attention to education.(2-5音乐)You should pay closer attention to the rain forest. (2-4生物) She paid attention to all the information she can collect.(2-4生物)The good news is that great attention is being paid to wildlife protection. (2-4生物)10.Offer presents to the God(2-1古迹)11.Join the computer to the Internet(2-3电脑)12.Take the place of(2-2奥运)13.Have a lot in common(2-3电脑)14.Share information with others(2-3电脑)15.All of us get equal turns in talking to the class. (2-2奥运)16.Play jokes on sb. (2-5音乐)17.Put an advertisement in the newspaper(2-5音乐)18.Celebrate their time as a real band(2-5音乐)19.Pop music has the same effect on your life. (2-5音乐)20.The Village will be turned into a residential area. (2-2奥运)21.The athletes will be provided with apartments in the Olympic village.(2-2奥运) Theinformation has been provided for visitors. (2-1古迹)22.The printer has been connected to the computer. (2-3电脑)23.The band was formed of these musicians. (2-5音乐)24.Be admitted to the Games(2-2奥运) He was admitted into the skating club in 2003. (2-2奥运)Athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. (2-2奥运)25.I am treated like a real person. (2-3电脑)26.Some animals are killed for food. (2-4生物)IV. 动词+介词/副/形+名词1.Fall in love(1-1朋友)2.Live in peace(1-1朋友)3.The large city lay in ruins. (1-4地震)4.The building had fallen in ruins(1-4地震)5.Fill in the form(2-3电脑)6.We had to change from our trousers into shorts. (1-3游记)7.Look into the report. (2-1古迹)8.It happened long before humans came into being. (2-4生物)9.Deal with information(2-3电脑)10.They came up with a name for their band. (2-5音乐)11.Stay with what is true in your heart(2-5音乐)municate with(1-1朋友) (1-2英语) Communicate with each other(2-3电脑)13.People found it hard to do with the ruins. (1-4地震)14.I am getting along well with a boy in my class. (1-1朋友) Do you get on well with yourclassmates(1-5英雄)15.At last he came to himself. (2-3电脑)16.Look up to the sky(2-1古迹)17.What she said doesn’t relate to the facts. (2-2奥运)The words are related to each other inmeaning. (2-2奥运)e to power(1-5英雄)19.They can be tied to the tables or stuck to them so they won’t easily move around. (1-4地震)Make a special time for practicing and stick to it. (2-5音乐) You will be fine as long as you stick to the rules．(2-5音乐)20.She decided to apply for some money. (2-4生物) She decided to apply for some money.As a result, a special butterfly became protected. (2-4生物) The companies applied to beallowed to hunt some of the elephants for a fee. (2-4生物)21.Be sentenced to prison for life. (1-5英雄)22.Be offered a ticket to the concert(1-1朋友)23.People can find hope for a brighter future even after a bad earthquake.(1-4地震) Let’shope for greater success(2-3电脑)24.Ask for help from sb(2-2奥运)25.Search for the room(2-1古迹)26.Feel sorry for(1-1朋友)27.The Milu deer is being well cared for in the center. (2-4生物)28.He asked for the way to the theatre. (2-5音乐)29.This made me feel good about myself. (1-5英雄)30.The Russian didn’t care about the Amber room. (2-1古迹) She doesn’t care about details.(1-3游记)He cares less about himself. (2-1古迹)31.If you are careful, you don’t need to worry about losing them. (2-1古迹)32.Put up out tents. (1-3游记) Put up shelters for the homeless(1-4地震)33.Pick up the apple (2-2奥运)34.Set up a company (1-5英雄)35.Blow up buildings(1-5英雄)36.Make up a story(1-4地震) Make up new moves(2-3电脑)37.Clean it up(2-4生物)38.I had to pack up my things very quickly. (1-1朋友)39.Hang up the phone(2-5音乐)40.Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people? (2-5音乐)Have you everdreamed of being in front of thousands of people, with everyone clapping?(2-5音乐)I used to dream of being famous. (2-5音乐) dream about(1-3游记) Realize our dream of making all races equal(1-5英雄)41.They thought little of the events. (1-4地震) Think highly of(2-1古迹) They thought veryhighly of our design. (2-5音乐)42.They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (2-2奥运) He will competewith other athletes from foreign countries.(2-2奥运)No one can compete with his software. (1-5英雄) Do you compete for money too? (2-2奥运)43.The Chinese fought against Japanese invaders during World War II. (1-5英雄) He foughtfor his countries to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. (1-5英雄)44.The cultural relics are well looked after. (2-1古迹) Animals have to look after themselves.(2-4生物) Looking after the forest helps with wildlife protection. (2-4生物)45.No one could escape from the prison. (1-5英雄) Escape from technology(2-3电脑)46.I began as a simple machine. (2-3电脑) The band began as a TV show. (2-5音乐)47.The room served as a small reception hall. (2-1古迹)48.She went to the stadium dressed as a man reporter. (2-2奥运)49.What does the robot look like? (2-3电脑)50.Their friendship has gone through tests of life and death. (1-1朋友)51.Stay overnight(2-1古迹)52.Watch over the child(2-3电脑)53.Go on a picnic(1-1朋友)54.Work on the dictionary(1-2英语) He began to work on an engine in 1918. (1-5英雄)V. 动词词组1.If you happen to have some cultural relics, will you give them to the government? (2-1古迹)2.They promise to play fairly(2-2奥运)3.Write a letter to encourage others to help save the cultural relics. (2-1古迹) Athletes areencouraged to do their best. (2-2奥运) He encouraged me to have music lessons(2-5音乐) They do not encourage violence(1-5英雄) He encouraged his children with good stories.(1-5英雄) The hanging boxes will encourage birds to visit the area. (2-4生物)4.I intend to hide it in the cave. (2-4生物)5.Even if I lost something, I wouldn’t expect to get it back(2-1古迹) He expects his son toget high scores for his college entrance exams. (1-2英语) Those who report the news were expected to speak excellent English. (1-2英语)6.Some rivers are considered to be wonders of the world. (2-1古迹)7.The building was designed to look like both a traditional and western hotel. (2-1古迹)8.Be allowed to(1-5英雄)9.Decide not to do(2-1古迹) tell sb not to do(2-1古迹)10.I don’t know which to believe and which not to believe(2-1古迹)11.You had better play in a band. (2-5音乐)12.She made as many men as she should share her pain. (2-2奥运)13.I would rather not tell you. (2-4生物)14.I feel like attacking the animal. (2-4生物) I know what it feels like to be an android. (2-3电脑)15.The athletes enjoy competing in winter. (2-2奥运)16.You must stop your parents from eating more whale meat.(2-4生物)My heart stoppedbeating. (2-3电脑) We should not be stopped from studying. (1-5英雄)17.What should you do if you are kept waiting. (2-4生物) It can keep your bicycles runninginto other bikes. (2-3电脑) How can we keep buildings from falling down? (1-4地震) I kept asking her. (1-3游记)18.He spent all of their lives trying to collect words for the dictionary. (1-2英语)19.Enjoy being famous(2-5音乐)20.He found Alice sitting in the corner(2-5音乐)21.Die out(2-4生物)22.Take apart(2-1古迹)23.We get together to play a football game. (2-3电脑) Get together(1-3游记)24. A competition is coming on(2-3电脑)25.The band broke up in about 1970. (2-5音乐)26. A program that is called “top of the pops” (2-5音乐)27.The water in the wells rose and fell(1-4地震)第二节名词性I. 名词词串1.National Natural Protection Zone(2-4生物)2.Nature reserve(2-4生物)3.The best quality wool sweater(2-4生物)4.Wildlife protection(2-4生物)5. A good environment(2-4生物)6. A powerless drug(2-4生物)7.Friendship and understanding. (2-4生物)8.Classical music (2-5音乐)9.folk music(2-5音乐)10.country music(2-5音乐)11.Study tour(2-5音乐)12. A rock band(2-5音乐)13.Musical ability(2-5音乐)14.Solo piano concert(2-5音乐)15.Terror and fear(1-5英雄)16.Field trip(1-3游记)17.The school speaking competition(1-4地震)18.Shuttle bus(2-1古迹)19.Rights and progress(1-5英雄)20.The present day English(1-2英语) The present day Olympics(2-2奥运)21.School fees and bus fare(1-5英雄) Train fair(1-3游记)22. A sporting robot(2-3电脑)rmation technology(2-3电脑)24.The starting place(2-3电脑)25.Wooden boxes(2-1古迹)26.Sweetest memories(2-1古迹)27.Physical exercise(2-2奥运)28.Healthy food(2-1古迹)29.neighboring town(1-2英语)30.Unexpected disaster. (1-4地震)31.Applied physics(1-5英雄)32.We ate an early supper. (1-3游记)33.Artificial intelligence(2-3电脑)34. A technological revolution(2-3电脑)35.Electronic brain(2-3电脑)36. A spoilt child(2-3电脑)37.The moon gave far too much light. (1-1朋友) Too much hunting(2-4生物)38.Free computer training(2-3电脑) free education(2-3电脑)39.Everyday English conversation(2-5音乐)40.Endangered wildlife(2-4生物)41.Lively musicians(2-5音乐)42. A Chinese saying(2-2奥运)43.Just the thought of food made him feel sick. (1-1朋友)The sound of the name of RobbenIsland made us afraid. (1-5英雄) I was excited at the thought of meeting Yang Liwei. (2-3电脑)44.China has tens of thousands of cultural relics. (2-1古迹)Tens of millions of years ago.(2-4生物)Billions of people(2-3电脑)Tens of thousands of, hundreds of thousands of(1-4地震)45.Loss of bamboo growing areas(2-4生物)46. A piece of music(2-5音乐)47. A waste of time(2-5音乐)48.Try many different style of music(2-5音乐)49. A difficult period of life(1-5英雄)50. A set of sentences(1-5英雄)51. A sign of friendship(1-1朋友)52.The rest of his life(1-5英雄)53.the spirit of the Olympics(2-2奥运)54. A sport of your choice(2-1古迹)55.Two sets of Games(2-2奥运)56.Less than two hours(2-1古迹)57.Exercise to the music(2-2奥运)58.gold medal for the event(2-2奥运) I won a silver medal for my performance. (2-3电脑)59.The ticket for the concert(2-5音乐)60.Each one has its own standard. (2-2奥运)61.The threats to the environment(2-4生物)62.Every four years(2-2奥运)63.The pictures above(2-3电脑)64.The other day(2-5音乐)65.Read page after page of a book(2-1古迹)66.She threw the apples one after another. (2-2奥运)67.Sooner or later(2-5音乐)68. A year or so(2-5音乐)69.The dead (1-4地震)II. 介词+名词搭配1.In a short period of time(1-5英雄)2.In a light rain(1-3游记)3.In the 1600s(1-2英语) In the mid-1980s(2-5音乐) In the early 1960s(2-3电脑)4.In the open air(1-4地震)5.In the wild(2-4生物)6.In peace(2-4生物)7.In my opinion(1-5英雄)(2-3电脑)8.In the thick rain forest(2-4生物)9.In your free time(2-5音乐)10.I shout in computer language. (2-3电脑)11.Write down your ideas in any order. (1-5英雄)12.He was not in good health(1-5英雄)13.We ran in that direction.(1-4地震) The winds blew upon the city from every direction. (1-4地震) Go away in different directions(2-5音乐)14.They are in danger of disappearing. (2-4生物)15.In return, the Czar gave the king a gift of friendship. (2-1古迹)16.The Dutch went to the island in search of supplies. (2-1古迹)They tried to break the law in a peaceful way(1-5英雄) Our band was formed in an unusual way. (2-5音乐)In a way, my programmer is like my coach.(2-3电脑)There was one band that started in a different way. (2-5音乐) In some ways they are different from one another.(1-2英语)This will help the wildlife in one way or another.(2-4生物)Ask for advice from your teacher. In this way you will become more confident. (2-2奥运) That way he got a large part ofthe software market. (1-5英雄)17.Cut the mountains into two halves(1-3游记)18.The amber can be made into any shape. (2-1古迹)At an altitude of(1-3游记)19. A trip into the countryside(1-2英语) (1-3游记)(1-4地震)20.Often he would work by candlelight into the evening. (1-2英语)21.On purpose(1-1朋友)22.On a magical journey(2-2奥运)23.Doctors will be on call 24 hours a day. (2-2奥运)24.On the football team(2-3电脑)25.There are many books on the Internet. (2-3电脑) Find the song on the Internet(2-5音乐)26.With the help of(2-3电脑)27.Go round the corner on your left-hand side. (1-2英语)28.Think about the problem on your own. (2-4生物)29.They visited Britain on a tour. (2-5音乐)30.At about the same time(2-3电脑)He traveled to Europe to see the great buildings forhimself. (2-1古迹) We have to speak for ourselves. (2-4生物)31.During lunch breaks(1-5英雄)32.To the north of the city(1-4地震)33.I was worried about whether I would be out of work. (1-5英雄)34.From his point of view(1-5英雄)35.English changed over time. (1-2英语)36.They moved from one place to another. (1-2英语)37.The water went all over the floor. (1-4地震)38.For a short while(1-2英语)39.For health reasons(1-4地震)40.As a matter of fact(1-5英雄) As a matter of fact, every country wants to host the Games.(2-2奥运)41.Be at meal, be at work, be at war, be at play, be at dinner(2-1古迹)42.At the edge of the area(2-4生物)43.It seemed that the world was at an end. (1-4地震)44.Go past by chance(2-5音乐) I have to admit that we won first place by chance．(2-5音乐)45.By the Internet(2-3电脑)46.By her bed(2-4生物)47.Under repair, under discussion, under research, under consideration, under development(2-4生物)III. 复合介词或副词1.right away(1-4地震)Right away he showed an interest in mathematics. (1-5英雄)2.They went to bed as usual that night. (1-4地震) Everything was going as usual.(1-4地震)3.Say flat instead of apartment in Britain. (1-2英语) Sand now filled the wells instead ofwater. (1-4地震) She persuaded us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus. (1-3游记) Instead of flying softly to earth I began to fall faster. (2-3电脑)4.According to me, it is necessary. (1-1朋友)5.The largest English dictionary is Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short. (1-2英语)6.The information must be facts rather than opinions(2-1古迹)7.No one knows for certain how the islanders transported the statue.(2-1古迹)Nobodyknows for sure. (2-4生物)8.Above all(2-5音乐)9.Next to(2-1古迹)10.They played jokes on each other as well as played music.(2-5音乐)A gym as well asseats(2-2奥运) A huge park will be planned as well. (2-2奥运)11.Not long ago(2-1古迹) Not long ago a new species was discovered. (2-4生物) Not longago there was a girl called Daisy. (2-4生物) Birds sing cheerfully in the forest, calling out the names from long ago. (1-3游记)12.If others follow him, so much the better. (2-1古迹)13.Athletes from all over the world(2-2奥运)Fans from all over China(2-3电脑)Help isgiven to the pandas from all over the world. (2-4生物)14.From under their stomachs. (2-4生物)第三章常见句型第一节基本结构I. The way句式1.You will hear the difference in the way people speak. (1-2英语)2.Listen carefully to the way the boy is talking. (1-2英语)3.I don’t understand the way that the word is used. (1-2英语)4.The room was completed the way she wanted it. (2-1古迹)5.The computer will change the way we do things(2-3电脑)6.I decide to change the way I work. (2-3电脑)7.They have built a PC the way we wanted. (2-3电脑)8.They could tell this from the way the bones were joined together. (2-4生物)II. With+宾语+宾补1.It has wide streets with trees in rows. (1-3游记)2.We went to see the temple with floors made of silver. (1-3游记)3.Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people, with everyone clapping?(2-5音乐)4.She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. (2-4生物)III. 强调结构1.It is because I haven’t been outdoors for so long that I’ve grow so crazy. (1-1朋友)2.It was my sister who had the idea to cycle along the river. (1-3游记)3.It is only when we understand English that we can have a conversation with Americans.(1-4地震)4.We did sleep in clean beds that night. (1-1朋友)5.I do want to change the situation. (1-1朋友)6.They were not clever but they did pass the exams. (1-5英雄)7.Although they rebuilt the street, they did save the old buildings. (2-1古迹)IV. Ing分词句型1.He wrote a new dictionary, giving American English its own identity. (1-2英语)2.Make a list of what you see, only keeping those details(1-3游记)3.The other side doesn’t agree, saying, “No, we should not save cultural relics. ” (2-1古迹)4.Birds sing cheerfully in the forest, calling out the names from long ago. (1-3游记)5.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. (1-4地震)6.Following old photos, the room has been made to look much like the old one. (2-1古迹)7.Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a close relationship with nature. (1-1朋友)8.I hate others gossiping. (1-1朋友)9.He was standing waiting. (2-2奥运)10.I was so lonely standing there alone(2-3电脑)11.We learn to talk to humans using basic. (2-3电脑)12.He fell turning over and over(2-3电脑)V. 倒装句式1.Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed. (1-4地震)2.Never in the city’s history were people so kind. (1-4地震)3.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence(1-5英雄)4.I think it should not be returned. Nor do I think it should be given to the government(2-1古迹)5.No other country could join in, nor could slaves. (2-2奥运)VI. Time句型1.There was a time when a deep sky couldn’t keep me spellbound. (1-1朋友)2.There were times when my size was totally changed. (2-3电脑)3.This was a time when one had got to have a passbook. (1-5英雄)4.This was the time when drought hit the area. (1-5英雄)5.This was a time when two countries were at war. (2-1古迹)6.I felt bad the first time I talked to him(1-5英雄)7.It was the first time that I had seen the night face to face. (1-1朋友)VII. 句子副词。
高级英语第一次资料
《高级英语（上）》重点知识第一课1．课文重点段落：2、4、5、62．重点短语：adulation、disaffection、embody、reverence、sprinkle、swelter3．重点短语：conceive of：设想，想象、see……as：把……视为，把……当作、rather than：不是……而是……、take place：发生第二课4．课文重点段落：1、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、125．重点短语：affluent、available、cleanse、dwindle、disillusionment、tedious、relevant 6．重点短语：contribute……to……贡献，捐款、batten on：靠损害他人养肥自己、drop out：放弃，退出第三课7．课文重点段落：2、3、15、16、17、21、308．重点短语：apologetic、apprehension、coax、contemptible、desist9．重点短语：break in：插入，闯入、hold down：控制、reduce to：变成第四课10．课文重点段落：2、6、7、811．重点短语：arguable、dodge、intrude、languish、legalize12．重点短语：come to light 公布于众、go over：检查细节、hold out：持续、omply with 依从，顺从第五课13．课文重点段落：1、2、4、6、7、10、12、15、1614．重点短语：drawback、incredulous、inferior、predominate、mold、register15．重点短语：be content with：满足、be supposed to：理应，应该、run for：竞选、be aware of：意识，知道、convince sb. of sth./that……说服，使相信第六课16．课文重点段落：P80页3、4段17．重点短语：agitate、embitter、hesitant、scoff、segregation、tentative18．重点短语：leave alone：不干涉，不管、end up：最后、break in：打断，插嘴说第七课19．课文重点段落：1、8、920．重点短语：accompaniment、clasp、drop、invalid、rescue21．重点短语：decide on：考虑后决定、fix to：固定、make a point of sth：认为有必要或重要、Look forward to：期望……第八课22．课文重点段落：P109页2、3、6段，P111页4段，P112页倒数第3段23．重点短语：couch、infuse、memorize、ruffle、sop、sophistication24．重点短语：.let alone：更不必说、appeal to：引起兴趣，吸引、have trouble (in) doing sth：做某事有困难、single out：挑选，选择第九课25．课文重点段落：1、226．重点短语：allot:、condense;、divert、surrender、miraculous27．重点短语：expose to: 暴露于、concentrate on：集中注意力、result in: 导致，带来、substitute for: 代替第十课30．课文重点段落：P140页倒数第三段，P141页倒数第一段31．重点短语：abrupt、compassionate、confirm、contemptuous、daunt、implore、overdo 32．重点短语：See through: 看穿、be bound to :一定，必须、in sth‟s favour: 对……有利、in case: 万一、consent to :同意，允许第十一课33．课文重点段落：出最后以自然段外都是34．重点短语：crooked、eventful、inhuman、meditate、remonstrate、torment:35．重点短语：thanks to:由于，因为、be of no avail;无效；无用第十二课36．课文重点段落：1，P173页2段，37．重点短语：efface、compulsion、fluctuate:、outweigh38．重点短语：settle down:安顿，安定、get back: 补偿，恢复、for the sake of :为了、come up:出现第十三课39．课文重点段落：1、2、340．重点短语：actuate、impair、irk、outwit、actuate、procure、unmask:41．重点短语：be apt to do sth:易于，有……倾向的、apply to :适用、capable of :有能力，有可能、derive from:获得、by all means: 一定，必定、by any means: 无论如何第十四课42．课文重点段落：P203页最后1段，P205页第2段43．重点短语：distortion、dormant、glamorize、rampant、rationalize、distortion、revulsion 44．重点短语：be tantamount to: 等同于be guilty of: 对……有罪责in terms of :就……来说，在……方面pay homage to :表示敬意第十五课45．课文重点段落：2、346．重点短语：concede、diffusion、disharmony、expend、concede、indistinguishable、pronounced、retrench47．重点短语：transform into:变为due to :由于regard as: 认为，把……看作turn out:证实，结果是第十六课48．课文重点段落：P244页第1段，P245页最后1段49．重点短语：composure、cordial、mandatory、season50．重点短语：in demand; 需求，受欢迎Owe sth. to sb.欠某人……，把……归功于……long for; 渴望take pride in: 对……感到自豪On behalf of:代表《高级英文》课文译文上册：Lesson1 Rock superstars超级摇滚巨星——关于我们自己和我们的社会，他们告诉我们些什么？摇滚乐是青少年反叛的音乐。
高级英语第一册复习资料
高级英语第一册复习资料Unit 1 THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 中东的集市Ⅰ. Paraphrase1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅱ.Translate the following into Chinese:1. 我要说的这个市场，是从哥特式的拱形门洞进入，门洞的砖石由于年深日久而显古旧。
你从巨大的露天广场的炎热而耀眼的阳光中一下走进了阴凉而昏暗的洞穴。
市场一眼望不到头，消失在远处的阴影里。
2. 对顾客来说，到最后才让店主猜着他喜欢什么，想买什么，是一件荣誉攸关的事情。
3. 另一方面，卖主故意一再声称他现在的要价是无利可图的；只是出于他个人对买主的敬慕，才肯这样不惜血本。
4. 此杆一端连接一根竖着的柱子，可以绕柱旋转，另一端套在一头蒙住双眼的骆驼身上。
高中英语总复习系列资料第一册 unit23-24
高三英语复习教案（12）（SB I—Units 23-24）一、单元考点提示1.单词A edge,effort,face,figure,mark,preferB advise,agree,develop,knock,research2.短语A at breakfast,date from,in danger,make a good effortB be busy with,give a talk,go against,now and then,point out ,turn over,year after year3.句型结构1.I’d like(sb.)to(do sth.).2.Can’t we do sth.?3.How/what about^?4.表示“在……方面花费（时间/金钱）”的句型：Sb:spends some time or money on sth.(in doing sth.)5.it的句型是：It is/was + adj./n.+(for sb.)to do sth.二、考点精析与拓展I.单词和词组1.The White family are on holiday.family/team/government/class/school/union等是由若干人组成的集体名词。
当被看作是一个非人称单位，一个整体时，用作单数；当我们把这个集合体看作一些人时，用作复数。
①The family is very large.这个家庭很大（人很多）。
Hearing the news,the whole family were very sad.听到这个消息，全家人都很伤心。
②Their class has only 30 students.他们班只有30名学生。
Their class are all from the south.他们全班都是南方人。
2.at breakfast在吃早饭；用早餐。
高英1复习资料 paraphrase+ 课后翻译
第1课. Paraphrase：1. We're elevated 23 feet. (para 3)We' re 23 feet above sea level./Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. (para 3)The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.The house was built in 1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3. We can batten down and ride it out. (para 4)We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. (para 9)Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody out the back door to the cars! (para 10)Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems had been killed by water. (para 11)The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water/destroyed by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. (para 17)As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Get us through this mess, will You? (para 17)Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away. (para 21)Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis had just one delayed reaction. (para 34)Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.Janis didn’t show any fear on the spot during the storm, but she reavealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly.V. Translation.①. 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
高级英语1第一册第三版张汉熙期末复习资料
高级英语复习资料Ⅰ、Paraphrase（3`×5=15`）①第五课，课后习题1. This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their lot appear as a ghastly, saddening joke.2. The country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread by the innumerable mills in this region.3. The model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright. / All the houses they built looked like bricks standing upright.4. These brick-like houses were made of shabby, thin wooden boards and their roofs were narrow and had little slope.5. When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a rotten egg.6. Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time. / Even in a steel town, old red bricks still appear pleasing to the eye.7. I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after continuous praying.8. They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, they become almost fiendish and wicked./ When one looks back at these houses whose ugliness is so fantastic and bizarre, one feels they must be the work of the devil himself.9. It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did not know what beautiful houses were like.10. People in certain strata of American society seem definitely to hunger after ugly things; while in other less Christian strata, people seem to long for things beautiful.11. These ugly designs, in some way that people cannot understand, satisfy the hidden and unintelligible demands of this type of mind.12. The place where this psychological attitude is found is the United States.②第二课，课后习题1)Serious-looking men were so absorbed in theirconversati on tParaphrasehat they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2)At last the taxi trip came to an end and I sudde nly discovered that I was in front of the gigantic City Hall.3)The traditional floating houses among high modern bui ldings represent the constant struggle between old traditio n and new development./The rather striking picture of traditional floating houses among high,modern buildings r epresents the constant struggle between traditional Japanese culture and the new,western style.4)I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I t hought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5)The few Americans and Germans seemed just as rest rained as1was．6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to b owing to people as a ritual in greeting and to show gratitude．7)I was on the point of showing my agreement by n odding when I suddenly realized what he meant．His wor ds shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking．8)…and nurses walked by carrying surgical instruments which were nickel plated and even healthy visitors when they see those instruments could not help shivering.．③第六课，课后习题1)Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the aut hor of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and its sequel H uckleberry Finn,which are generally acknowledged to be his greatest works.Huck Finn is noted for his simple a nd pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems et ernal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer whichseems never to end.The youth and summer are eternal because this is the only age and time we knew the m.They are frozen in that age or season for all read ers.2)In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people.It is a world of all types of characters.3)All would reappear in his books,written in the colo rful language that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph.4)Steamboat decks were filled with people of pioneering spirit(people who explored and prepared the way forothers)and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers,gamblers and thugs.5)He took a horse-drawn public vehicle and went west to Nevada,following the flow of people in the Gold Rush.6)Mark Twain began working hard to became well kno wn locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.7)Those who came pioneering out west were energetic,courageous and reckless people,because those who stayed at home were slow,dull and lazy people.8)That's typical of California.9)If we relaxed,rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the darin gand enterprising spirit,we would be able to remain stro ng and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers. 10)At the end of his life,he lost the last bit of hi s positive view of man and the world.④第四课，课后习题1.“Don’t worry,young man,well do a few things t o outwit the prosecution.”;or“Don’t worry,young m an,we have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.”2.The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently;I was suddenly engulfed by the whole affair.3.I was the last one to expect that my case would grow(or develop)into one of the most famous trials i n U.S.History.4.“That’s a completely inappropriate jury,too ignorant and partial .”.5.Today the teachers are put on trial because they te ach scientific theory;soon the newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to express new ideas,to spread knowledge of science.6.“It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power,”said Darrow sarcastically and scornfully.7....accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science and religion.8.People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and human s could have a common ancestry.9.Darraow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which was a brilliant idea.10.Darrow had gotten the best of Bryan,who looked helplessly lost and pitiable as everyone ignored him and rushed past him to congratulate Darrow.When I saw this,I felt very sorry for Bryan.⑤第三课，课后习题1.Ogilvie spat out the words with great contempt and sudden rudeness,throwing away his pretended politeness.2.When they find who killed the mother and the kid and then ran away,they will deal out the maximum punishment,and they will not care who will be punished in this case or what their social position is.3.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families who belonged to the n obility for more than three hundred years.So she did not give in easily.4.The Duchess was a good actress and she appeared so firm about their innocent that,for a brief moment, Ogilvie felt unsure if his assumption about them was right.But the moment was very short and passed quickl y.5.The house detective was in no hurry.He enjoyed hi s cigar and puffed a cloud of blue cigar smoke in a relaxed manner.At the same time,his eyes were fixed disdainfully on the Duchess as if openly daring her to object to his smoking a cigar,as she had done earli er.6.If anybody who stays in this hotel does anything wr ong,improper or unusual,I always get to know about it.There isn’t much that can escape me.7.The Duchess kept firm and tight control of her mind which is working quickly.Here the Duchess is thinking quickly but at the same time keeping her thoughts un der control,not letting them run wild.8.And when they stopped for petrol,as it would be necessary,their speech and manner would reveal their id entity.British English would be particularly noticeable in t he south.9.She mustn’t make any mistakes in her plan,or wa ver in mind and show decision or deal with the situati on carelessly due to small mindedness.In other words, she has to take a big chance,to do something very daring,so she must be bold,resolute and decisive.She has to rise to the occasion.Ⅱ、Vocabulary(1`×15=15`)Ⅲ、General Knowledge【课后注释】（1`×10=10`）Ⅳ、Figures of speech（1`×10=10`）Ⅴ、Ttranslation（30`）Section A (15`) 英译汉[12、4、6]Section B (15`) 汉译英1.敌人向四面八方窜逃。
《高级英语(一)》复习资料
《高级英语（一）》复习资料I． Vocabulary1. To call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is ________ one’s ownstandards on a group that does not recognize them.A. puttingB. emphasizingC. forcingD. imposing2. A good teacher must know how to ________ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consult C. confront3. A friendship may be ________, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A. identicalB. originalC. superficialD. critical4. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an ________ of the costof repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation5. This last misunderstanding was all it took to ________ the relationship.A. severB. attractC. initiateD. pardon6. We should try every means to eradicate illiteracy.A. removeB. improveC. representD. Dominate7. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ________.A. boundariesB. limitationsC. confinementsD. restraints8. His tastes and habits ________ with those of his wife.A. combineB. coincideC. competeD. compromise9. We should try every means to eradicate illiteracy.A. removeB. improveC. representD. dominate10. The enemies were defeated and hence a humiliating withdrawal.A. disgustingB. shamefulC. unkindD. imperceptible11. The kitten was so tiny and pathetic.A. pitiableB. passionateC. passiveD. pessimistic12. Steel is an integral part of the modern skyscrapers.A. tediousB. difficultC. naiveD. inherent13. He is a novice who has never prepared a meal.A. interestingB. laymanC. sinD. Mistake14. The use of the pesticide had been banned in the United States, but the falcons were eating migratory birds from other places where DDT was still used.A.authorizedB. developedC.disseminatedD.prohibited15. The beauty of the scene filled us with enchantment.A.imaginative abilityB.nostalgiaC.delightful influenceD.dignity16.I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.A.sweetB. roughC.gentlyD.sharp17.In 1940 the Democrats nominated Roosevelt for an unprecedented third term.A.unimportantB.unheard ofC.unjustifiedD.unhampered18.His strength is incredible－－ certainly great enough to enable him to take a man in his hands and wrench his head off.A.impossibleB.unbelievableC.probableD.imaginable19.I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.A.carrying awayB.blending togetherC.fading awayD.dying down20.These aren’t idle questions. Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking.zyB.casualC.seriousD.interesting21. I’m skeptical of the winnings of the team.A.respectful toB.doubtful aboutC.accustomed toD.pleased at22.Imagine my bewilderment when I heard the news.A.angerB.annoyanceC.puzzlementD.disagreement23.Changing the world gradually depends on the exasperating and uncertaininstruments of persuasion and democratic decision making.A.excitingB. convincingC.exaggeratingD.annoyingII. Text Comprehensionngston attended a special meeting ____.(Salvation)a.Together with many other hardened sinners.b.To become a member of the church.c.Because he was regarded as a young sinner.d.Because he had broken religious laws.2.The police got to know about the murder because _____.(38 Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a.the man called the police.b.the man’s friend called the police.c.the police discovered the body of Miss Genovese on the street.d.two women who were at the scene reported the murder.3.Oscar Wilder_____.(Appetite)a.was a kind-hearted man who felt sorry for everyone.b.never got his heart’s desire.c.thought it better to have one’s heart’s desire than never to have it.d.thought having one’s desire fulfilled was worse than not having it fulfilled.4.The writing style of the essay is ____(What Is It Like to Be Poor?)a.Casual and looseb. humorous and humanc. formal and profoundd. fast-moving and vivacious5.The writer decided to drop out of the conspicuous consumption gang because____(She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)a.of inflation.b.life is made too easy by modern miracle-performing appliances.c.she’s spending too much time and energy to keep things running.d.her children will be leaving home soon.6.Miss Genovese’s home was (38Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a. in Hollisb. at 82-40 Austin Streetc. in a Tudor buildingd. in Kew Gardens Long Island7. When their black and white TV broke down,____ (She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)A. They had it repaired for $112.B. They moved it out to their new house.C. They got a color portable.D. They bought a new one.8. 38 people in Queens watched a man ill a woman but ____.(38Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)A. were all unsympathetic.B. the killer wasn’t frightened by their shouting.C. were too afraid to do anything to stop the killing.D. nobody called the police to report the incident.9. The writing style of the essay is ____(What Is It Like to Be Poor?)a. Casual and looseb. humorous and humanc. formal and profoundd. fast-moving and vivacious10. The writer decided to drop out of the conspicuous consumption gang because____ (She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)A. of inflation.B. life is made too easy by modern miracle-performing appliances.C. she’s spending too much time and energy to keep things running.D. her children will be leaving home soon.11. Miss Genovese’s home was (38Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a. in Hollisb. at 82-40 Austin Streetc. in a Tudor buildingd. in Kew Gardens Long Island12. A man stabbed Miss Genovese ___.(38 Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a.As soon as she saw him in the lot.b.When she had got to the entrance to her apartment.c.Before she reached a street light in front of a bookstore.d.Before she got to a call box to the 102nd Police Precinct.13.One of the major pleasures in life is appetite, so (Appetite)a. one should eat to one's fullb. one should preserve this keenness of living.c. one ought to have a taste of the multitudinous flavours of different kinds of foodd. one should starve it.14.Oscar Wilde (Appetite)a. was a kind-hearted man who felt sorry for everyone.b. never got his heart's desire.c.thought it better to have one's heart's desire than never to have itd. thought having one's desire fulfilled was worse than not having it fulfilled.15.When Lee was a child (Appetite)a. he was often invited to parties to eat toffeesb. toffee was his favorite sweetc. he never ate toffees; he only looked at themd. he found more pleasure in looking at the toffee before eating it than eating it outright16.From the passage we learn that Lee (Appetite)a. has a meal every four days.b. has less than three meals a day.c. is so poor that sometimes he doesn't know where his next meal is coming from.d. enjoys fasting as it whets his appetite.17. Which statement is true (Appetite)a. When people have a thing too easily and too often, they will take it for grantedand miss out the pleasure of having it.b. Lee doesn't like chicken.c. Lee enjoys being hungry as it is a pleasure to him.d. When a person loses his appetite, he will soon die.III. fill in the blank with a proper word from the words givensenses, lust, pleasures, edge, miseries, juices,keenness, duties, preserve, curious, bite, hatredOne of the major ___1___in life is appetite, and one of our major ___2____should be to___3__ it. Appetite is the ____4__ of living; it is one of the ___5___ that tell you that you are still____6___to exist. That you still have an ___7___ on your longings and want to __8__into the world and taste its multitudinous flavors and __9__. By appetite, I don’t mean just the __10___ for food, but any condition of unsatisfied desire.fact, address, handle, truth, that, instance, tools, odd,draw, pocket, number, clothesWe thus have the general ___1__ that any normal person has the language ___2___ to handle anything he needs to ___3___. But there are ___4___ little exceptions. Let us consider, for __5___, forms of ___6___ to strangers. Quite often we need to __7____ a person’s attention to something ____8__ has just dropped out of ____9___ or handbag., or to the _10_____that he is just going to walk into a plate glass door.IV. Translation1.如果你每天阅读英文报纸，你的英文水平就会很快高。
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Unit One The Middle Eastern Bazaar Text Types In recording or presenting ideas and information, students can use any one of a number of text types to communicate their ideas. Text types can be LITERARY or FACTUAL and each type has a specific purpose. the Literary text types are Drama, Narrative and poetry. the Factual text types are Description, Discussion, Explanation, Exposition, Narrative (including auto/biography), Procedure, Procedural Recount, Recount, Report and Response or review Additional Background Knowledge 1. Middle East Countries /watch?v=YLmc8PMuZmI2. Architecture of Gothic Style: a style of building in Western Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries, with pointed arches, arched roofs, tall thin pillars and stained glass windows. Gothic-arched gateway 3. what’s the difference between bazaar, market, market-place and pedestrian precint? Bazaar: an oriental market-place where a variety of goods is sold. Market: (place for) a gathering of people for buying and selling; place where they meet. Market-place: open space in a town where a market is held. Pedestrian precint: part of a town, esp a shoping area where vehicles may not enter. Mall: street or covered area with rows of shops, closed to traffic Name all the markets in the bazaar. What kind of economy do you think they represent? Give facts to support your view. --- Muted cloth-market→cloth market →copper-smiths’ market →carpet market, →spice market →food market →dye market →pottery market →the carpenters’ market →linseed oil workshop Classroom activity:A student’s role play as a tour guide in an eastern bazaar Pragraph 1 Questions: 1. what what does the writer intend to reveal to readers by “the Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds-even thousands of years”? 2. How has the writer described the cavern? 3. Was the bazaar busy and bustling? What elements have been adopted in the depiction of such a busy and bustling market? 4. For what reason is the roadway narrowed every few yards? Words and phrases: crowds of & throngs ofEg. throngs of flies filled the air. 一大群足球迷等着看球星．
Words and expressions: Paraphrase: 1. Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrace fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. Then when you go deeper into the eastern market, the noise of the entrance goes slowly out of hearing, and you come to the cloth-market, which is quite quiet because the earthen floor deadens the sound of footsepts and people in the market speak in low, soft tones. Paragraph 3.
go deeper into the market) fade away: go slow ly out of hearing, gradually disappear deaden: make the sound of footsteps dull measured: steady, slow and deliberate; rhythmical sepulchral: depressing, gloomy follow suit: do the same as everyone
Questions: 1. Would the shopkeepers in the bazaar scatter themselves over the bazaar or not, why? 2. What’s the use of the trestle table when it is fixed in front of a shop? 3. Is bargaining very common in the bazaar? Words and phrases: 1.peculiarity: feature, characteristic; 2.guild: society of persons for helping one another ; 3. trestle: structure of wood, metal,etc with legs to support planks; trestle table: table supported on trestles. 4. veiled women: women with their faces covered
5. at a leisurely pace: at an unhurried pace 5. Bargaining is the order of the day: --Bargaining is a routine in the bazaar; --Bargaining is normal in the market. 6. They narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down. --they reduce the number of choices and begin asking the seller to lower the price. Dialogue: bargaining between a seller and a buyer 1. In the first sentence “to let the shopkeeper guess what it is she really likes and wants until the last moment”, what’s the function of “it is”? 2. For what sake would the seller protest that he is sacrificing the profit because of his personal regard for the customer? Words and phrases: 1. It is a point of honor: something considered important for one’s self respect; 2. yield little: refuse to reduce the price by any large amount; 3. protest: insist, affirm strongly 4. make a point of doing sth: regard or treat it as necessary. e.g. To realize our goal of the four modernizations, we make a great point of learning the strong points of all nations and all countries, learning all that is genuinely good in the political, economic, scientific and technological fields and in art and literature. Words and phrases: 1. It is a point of honor: something considered important for one’s self respect; 2. yield little: refuse to reduce the price by any large amount; 3. protest: insist, affirm strongly 4. make a point of doing sth: regard or treat it as necessary. e.g. To realize our goal of the four modernizations, we make a great point of learning the strong points of all nations and all countries, learning all that is genuinely good in the political, economic, scientific and technological fields and in art and literature. at intervals: with time between e.g. At intervals she would stop for a rest.