非谓语动词考点及易错点

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点

一•非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：

1.先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。

2.看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；

3.看有没有连接词（引导词）。如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。

4.定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用

Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案

一般用v-ed形式。

5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。

Eg.

1.___________ f or an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.

A. Bei ng scolded

B. Havi ng bee n scolded

C. To be scolded

D. Scoldi ng 【1 答案：B 】

二.非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：

一）•使用非谓动词的语言结构。

1）在“短语，and/or +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上像非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。

2.______ hard and you will succeed in the exam.

3.______ hard or you will fail in the exam.

A. Study

B. To study

C. Studying

D. Studied 【2、3 答案：A A 】

2）在“句子，短语”结构中，短语部分用非谓语：

4.The teacher devoted his life to his career, __________ most of his stude nts successful in study.

A. make

B. to make

C. making

D. made 【4 答案：C】

3）在“短语，句子”结构中，短语部分用非谓语：

5.___________ w ith childre n, I know what is n eeded most.

A. Working

B. Having worked

C. Worked

D. To work 【5 答案：B 】

4）在“ with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：

6.With her baby ____________on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man 'house.

A. sleep

B. slept

C. to sleep

D. sleepi ng 【6 答案：D】

7.With his hair __________ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.

A. cut

B. to be cut

C. cutting

D. to cut 【7 答案：B】

5）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使役动词或感官动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。

8.He made his sister __________ by tak ing away her toy.

9.His sister was made ____________ by his tak ing away her toy.

A. cry

B. to cry

C. crying

D. cried 【& 9 答案： A B 】

10.The policeman found the thief ___________ h is hand into an old man ' pocket and arrested him.

A. put

B. putting

C. to put

D. being put 【10 答案：B】

二）.非谓语动词考点易错点：

1）表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况：

11. _________ , he fell asleep quickly.

A. Tire

B. Tiring

C. Tired

D. To tire 【11 答案：C】

12.The man won a big prize, ________________ a nd ____________ .

A. surprised ; happy

B. surpris ing ; happy

C. surprised ; pleasa nt

D. surpris ing ; pleased 【12 答案： A 】

13. _________ i n thought of the problems, the man didn 'realize his girlfriend ' coming in.

A. Losing

B. Lost

C. To lose

D. Having lost 【13 答案：B 】

14.The stude nts ___________ in art can sig n in the form and be a member of our school.