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贵州省2023年初中学业水平考试(模拟试卷二)

贵州省2023年初中学业水平考试(模拟试卷二)

贵州省2023年初中学业水平考试（模拟试卷二）数学同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1．全卷共6页，三大题共25题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟．考试形式为闭卷．2．一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效．3．不能使用计算器．一、选择题：以下每题均有A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项，其中只有一个选项正确，请用2B 铅笔在答题卡相应位置作答，每题3分，共36分．1.计算（－5）＋5的结果是（A ）0（B ）－10（C ）－25（D ）－12.下列数学符号中，是轴对称图形的是（A ）∥（B ）⊥（C ）≌（D ）∽3.2023数博会于5月26日在贵阳盛大启幕，以“数实相融算启未来”为主题开展相关活动，活动布展规模达60000平方米.60000这个数用科学记数法可表示为（A ）60×102（B ）6×104（C ）6×105（D ）0.6×1054.如图，用一个平面分别去截下列水平放置的几何体，所截得的截面不可能是三角形的是5.若二次根式2x 有意义，则实数x 的值可能是（A ）-2（B ）0（C ）1（D ）36.如图，在平面内过点A 作直线m ∥l ，可作平行线的条数有（A ）0条（B ）1条（C ）0条或1条（D ）无数条7.已知a ＞3，下列不等式中，不一定正确的是（A ）a -3＞0（B ）a +1＞4（C ）2a ＞6（D ）am ＞3m 8.某市招聘教师，规定将笔试和面试成绩按照4∶6计算总分并择优录取.王星本次参加测试的笔试成绩是85分，面试成绩是90分，则王星最后得分为（A ）85分（B ）87.5分（C ）88分（D ）90分（A ）（B ）（C ）（D ）（第6题）（第11题）（第9题）图①图②9.将四根长度相等的细木条首尾相接，用钉子钉成四边形ABCD ，转动这个四边形，使它形状改变.当∠B ＝90°时，如图①，测得AC ＝2；当∠B ＝60°时，如图②，AC 的长为（A）2（B ）2（C ）6（D ）2210.关于x 的一元二次方程(m －5)x 2＋2x ＋2＝0有实根，则m 能取到的最大整数值是（A ）2（B ）3（C ）4（D ）511.《九章算术》中记载了一种测量古井水面以上部分深度的方法．如图，在井口P 处立一根垂直于井口的木杆AP ，视线AC 与井口的直径PB 交于点D ，如果测得AP ＝2米，BP ＝3.6米，DP ＝1米，则BC 为（A ）3.6米（B ）4.2米（C ）5.2米（D ）7.8米12.二次函数()220y ax ax c a =-+≠的图象过点（3，0），那么方程的解为（A ）1321-=-=x x ，（B ）1321=-=x x ，（C ）1321-==x x ，（D ）1321==x x ，二、填空题：每题4分，共16分．13.已知两个变量x 与y 满足112=-y x ，当自变量6=x 时，因变量y 的值是▲．14.转动如图所示的转盘，当转盘停止时，指针落在白色区域的概率是▲．15.关于x 的分式方程22-+x m x =3的解是正数，则m 的取值范围为▲．16.如图，点A （1，0），点B （4，0），点C 从原点出发，沿y 轴正半轴移动，连接AC ，将线段AC 绕点A 顺时针旋转60°得到线段AD ，连接BD ，当线段BD 取最小值时，点C 的坐标为▲．（第14题）（第16题）220-+=ax ax c三、解答题：本大题共9题，共计98分.解答应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．17.（本题满分12分）（1）如图，数轴上A ，B 两点所表示的数分别是a ，b ，则a ▲0，b ▲0，a －b ▲0；(（填“＜”或“＞”）（2）先化简(m ＋2)(m －2)－m 2＋m ，再从（1）中的数轴上A ，B 之间任取一个你喜欢的整数作为m 的值，代入化简的结果并求值.18.（本题满分10分）伴随网络化发展，网络销售的确给生活带来便利.小红对网上一家电子产品店在今年14-月的电子产品销售总额情况进行数据收集并整理如图①，其中一款平板电脑的销售额占当月电子产品销售总额的百分比如图②．（1）这家电子产品店从1月到4月，电子产品销售总额为多少万元？（2）直接写出这家电子产品店从1月到4月，电子产品每月销售总额的中位数▲；（3）小红通过图②得出结论，这款平板电脑24-月的销售额占当月电子产品销售总额的百分比与1月份相比都下降了；小星通过图②得出结论，这款平板电脑4月份的销售额比3月份有所下降.请判断，小红和小星得出的结论是否正确？若不正确，请说明理由.（第17题）（第18题）图①图②（第19题）如图，AE ，AD 分别是△ABC 的边BC 上的中线和高，已知BE ＝8．（1）BC ＝▲，∠DAC ＋∠C ＝▲°；（2）若AD ＝5，AE ＝AC ，求△ADE 的面积.20.（本题满分10分）“双减”政策颁布后，各校重视了延时服务，并在延时服务中加大了体育活动的力度．某体育用品商店抓住商机，计划购进乒乓球拍和羽毛球拍共300套进行销售，它们的进价和售价如下表：已知购进2套乒乓球拍和1套羽毛球拍需花费120元；购进4套乒乓球拍和3套羽毛球拍需花费270元.（1）求出表格中a ，b 的值；（2）该体育用品商店根据以往销售经验，决定购进乒乓球拍套数不少于羽毛球拍套数的13，若这批体育用品能够全部售完，如何购货才能获利最大？最大利润是多少？21.（本题满分10分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点A 坐标为（0，3），过点A 作y 轴的垂线交反比例函数(0)k y k x=>的图象于点B ，连接OB ，△AOB 的面积为6．（1）求反比例函数的表达式；（2）若点C 为x 轴正半轴上一点，请用无刻度的直尺和圆规作出∠BOC 的平分线，与反比例函数的图象交于点D ，并求出点D 的坐标（要求：不写作法，保留作图痕迹）．进价售价乒乓球拍（元／套）a 55羽毛球拍（元／套）b 50（第21题）构建几何图形是利用“数形结合”的思想解决代数问题.学习特殊角的三角函数值时，老师让同学们准备一副三角板如图①，利用直角三角形的边角关系直接探究即可得出结论.（1）填写表格中的特殊角的三角函数值；（2）【问题解决】学习特殊角的三角函数值后，老师布置的课后作业是计算tan22.5°的值.【构建图形】如图②，在Rt △ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，∠ABC ＝45°，延长CB 到点D ，使BD ＝AB ，连接AD ，得∠D ＝22.5°，所以tan22.5°＝112211(1)(212)2-===-++-AC CD .【类比探究】计算tan15°的值.（要求，构建图形并写出计算过程）23.（本题满分12分）如图，△ABC 内接于⊙O ，过点B 作⊙O 的切线，交直径DA 的延长线于点E .（1）若∠ACB ＝26°，则∠BAD ＝▲°；（2）求证：∠ABE ＝∠ACB ；（3）若AE ＝2cm ，BE ＝4cm ，求⊙O 的半径.（第23题）（第22题图①）（第22题图②）24.（本题满分12分）如图①，抛物线l ：c bx x y ++=2与x 轴相交于点A ，B （3，0）两点，且与y 轴相交于点C （0，－3）．（1）求抛物线的表达式和顶点坐标；（2）如图②，若抛物线l 沿着直线y ＝－x 平移，使其顶点落在坐标轴上，直接写出平移后抛物线的表达式；（3）当（2）中平移后的抛物线顶点落在y 轴上时，在x 轴上是否存在一点P （不与原点重合），过点P 作x 轴的垂线分别交平移前后的抛物线于点E ，F ，交直线y ＝－x 于点G ，使得PF =EG ，若存在，求出点P 的坐标，若不存在，请说明理由．25.（本题满分12分）【问题解决】（1）如图①，正方形ABCD 的对线相交于点O ，过点O 作OE ⊥OF ，分别交AB ，BC 边于点E ，F .在实验与探究中，小红发现通过证明△BOE ≌△COF ，可得OE ＝OF .请帮助小红完成证明过程；【类比探究】（2）如图②，在矩形ABCD 中，O 为对线BD 上任意一点，过点O 作OF ⊥OA ，交BC 边于点F ，当BC ＝2AB 时，求证：OA ＝2OF ；【拓展提升】（3）如图③，在□ABCD 中，O 为对线BD 上任意一点，过点O 作∠AOF ＝∠BAD .交BC 边于点F ，求证：BC AB OA OF =.图①图②（第24题）图①图②图③（第25题）。

2023年河北省衡水市中考物理仿真模拟试卷(二)(含解析)

2023年河北省衡水市中考物理仿真模拟试卷(二)(含解析)

2023年河北省衡水市中考物理仿真模拟试卷（二）一、单选题（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）1. 用分子的观点解释下列现象，正确的是( )A. 水结成冰——温度降低，分子停止运动B. 汽油挥发——分子体积变大C. 热胀冷缩——分子的大小随温度的改变而改变D. 轮胎充气——分子间有间隔2. 人们在生活和生产中为了防止发生事故，常需要采取一些安全措施。

下列对安全措施的解释错误的是( )A. 乘客乘车时需要系好安全带，是为了减小汽车行驶中人的惯性B. 油罐车的下面拖着一条铁链，可以避免静电放电带来的危害C. 冬天用煤炉生火取暖需要通风，是为了防止煤气中毒D. 加油站、面粉厂等地严禁烟火，是为了防止发生爆炸3. 分类是认识和研究问题的重要方法。

下列分类正确的是( )A. 导体：铅笔芯、铜、橡胶B. 非晶体：食盐、松香、沥青C. 单质：金刚石、石墨、煤D. 混合物：医用酒精、空气、碘酒4. 下列探究实例中，运用了控制变量法的是( )A. 探究杠杆平衡的原理B. 研究电流大小时，根据电流产生的热效应大小来判断电流的大小C. 探究铁生锈的条件D. 探究酸碱是否发生反应5. 逻辑推理是学习的常用思维方法，下列推理正确的是( )A. 平衡力大小相等、方向相反，则大小相等、方向相反的两个力一定是平衡力B. 酸溶液pH<7，但pH<7的溶液不一定是酸溶液C. 有机物中都含有碳元素，则含有碳元素的化合物一定是有机物D. 钢铁制成的轮船可以漂浮在海面上，则钢铁的密度一定小于海水的密度6. 下列对如图所示内容的解释错误的是( )A. 甲：微小压强计是连通器B. 乙：紫色小花喷水的部分变红，未喷水的部分不变色，说明CO2能与水反应C. 丙：为了验证“导体电阻跟长度是否有关”，应选用的导体是b、cD. 丁：通入氧气后水中的白磷燃烧，说明燃烧需要氧气7. 下列数据中，符合实际的是( )A. 一支全新2B铅笔的长度约为18dmB. 一个篮球的质量约为500gC. 我国高速公路的最高限速为120m/sD. 按照国家规定，夏天公共建筑内的空调温度应控制在10℃左右8. 下列关于声和电磁波的说法正确的是( )A. 物体振动越快，发出声音的响度越大B. 地震、火山喷发等自然灾害会伴有超声波的产生C. 在主干道旁设置噪声监测设备或隔音板，都是为了减弱噪音D. 倒车雷达与军事雷达传播的媒介是不同的9. 下列有关物态变化的说法正确的是( )A. 昆虫身上露珠的形成是液化现象，会吸热B. 夏天从冰箱中取出的冰块“冒白气”，是汽化现象，会放热C. 冬天窗户玻璃上出现的冰花是凝华现象，会放热D. 植物上雾凇的形成是凝固现象，会吸热10. “注意安全，珍爱生命”是同学们必备的意识，下列有关家庭用电的说法正确的是( )A. 电灯的开关应接在零线与电灯之间B. 在停电期间检修电器，不需要断开总开关C. 只有大功率的用电器才需要使用三孔插座D. 使用试电笔时，手要接触笔尾金属体11. 在“探究凸透镜成像规律”的实验中，光具座上各元件位置如图所示，此时在光屏上恰好成一个清晰的像，下列说法正确的是( )A. 幻灯机应用了这一成像规律B. 若只升高凸透镜，光屏上的像会向上移动C. 若凸透镜不动，光屏与蜡烛对调，光屏上不能承接到清晰的像D. 贴近凸透镜左侧放一老花镜，要想再次得到烛焰清晰的像，需向右移动光屏二、多选题（本大题共3小题，共9.0分）12. 下列说法正确的是( )A. 物体受到力的作用时，运动状态不一定发生变化B. 高速行驶的汽车不容易停下来，说明速度越大惯性越大C. 人用力推放在水平地面上的木箱，没推动，说明推力小于箱子受到的阻力D. 人造卫星绕地球沿椭圆轨道从远地点向近地点运动的过程中，势能转化为动能13. 下列有关电与磁的说法不正确的是( )A. 导体在磁场中做切割磁感线运动，不一定产生感应电流B. 电磁铁的磁性强弱只与电流大小有关C. 小磁针静止时N极所指的方向与该点的磁场方向相同D. 动圈式话筒的工作原理是磁场对电流有力的作用，工作时将电能转化成机械能14.如图所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变，a是电流表或电压表，R1和R2为定值电阻，R3为滑动变阻器，R1的阻值大于滑动变阻器的最大阻值。

综合英语(Ⅱ)模拟试卷二

综合英语(Ⅱ)模拟试卷二

Network Education College, BLCU《综合英语Ⅱ》模拟试卷二注意：1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。

请监考老师负责监督。

2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。

3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。

4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。

I. Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether20 points) Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. Who would you rather _______ with you, George or me?2. Many people like white color as it is a _______ of purity.3. With his wife out of job, he _______ a new car. A4. _______ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.5. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very _______. B6. The famous scientist _______ his success to hard work.7. We expect him to _______ his promises.8. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite _______.9. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly _______ by a dictator. C10. I have had my eyes tested and the report says that my _______ is perfect.11. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of _______. D[A] rejection [B] restriction [C] retreat [D] recession [A] going [B]] to go [C] have gone [D] went[A] symbol [B] sign [C] signal [D] symptom[A] can not afford [B] can not buy [C] can not have [D] can not get[A] But for [B] In case of [C] In spite of [D] Because of[A] dim [B] obscure [C] conspicuous [D] intelligible[A] imparted [B] granted [C] ascribed [D] acknowledged[A] carry out [B] come out [C] turn out [D] find out[A] eligible [B] sustainable [C] probable [D] feasible[A] depressed [B] immersed [C] oppressed [D] cursed[A] outlook [B] vision [C] horizon [D] perspective12. We left the meeting, there obviously _______ no point in staying.[A] were [B] being [C] to be [D] having13. He never lets you down at work. It means he _______ at work.[A] never disappoints you [B] never makes you happy[C] laughs at you [D] embarrasses you14. The _______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.[A] incompatible [B] exceeding [C] instantaneous [D] eternal15. In those days, executives expected to spend most of their lives in the same firm and, unless they were dismissed for _______, to retire at the age of 65.[A] integrity [B] denial [C] incompetence [D] deduction16. The old gentleman was a very _______ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles. D[A] respectful [B] respected [C] respective [D] respectable17. England’s team, who are now superbly f it, will be doing their best next week to _______ themselves for last year’s defeat.C[A] revive [B] retort [C] revenge [D] remedy18. Weeks _______ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery. B[A] terminated [B] elapsed [C] overlapped [D] expired19. Clark felt that his _______ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent. D[A] apprehension [B] appreciation [C] presentation [D] participation20. I waited for him for half an hour, but he never _______.[A] turned in [B] turned down [C] turned off [D] turned upII. Cloze (1 point for each, altogether 20 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet.More and more students want to study in “hot” majors.21 a result, many students want to 22 their interests and study in these 23 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 24 , maths, physics and biology, and art majors 25 history, Chinese and philosophy.26 students can study in these “hot” majors, because the number of these “hot” majors 27 limited.If one 28 interest in his work or study, 29 can he do well? I 30 this from one of my classmates. He is 31 the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he 32 biology, he chose “international business”. He 33 to live a life which isdifferent 34 of his parents.In the end, he found he 35 in doing business. He found all the subjects to be 36 . 37 this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.Choosing a major in university 38 decide one's whole life. Majors 39 are not “hot” today may become the “hot” major of tomorrow.Choosing your major according to your own 40 is the best way to succeed.21. [A] Being [B] For [C] Having [D] As22. [A] give up [B] appear [C] give [D] master23. [A] place [B] room [C] areas [D] space24. [A] for example [B] much as [C] and so on [D] as a result25. [A] even [B] like [C] just [D] or26. [A] Only a few [B] Quite a few [C] Perhaps [D] Many27. [A] is [B] are [C] would be [D] have been28. [A] had no [B] had [C] has no [D] has29. [A] why [B] and what [C] how [D] and how30. [A] suggested [B] guessed [C] searched [D] learned31. [A] out of [B] off [C] in [D] from32. [A] studied [B] likes [C] learns [D]succeeds to study33. [A] wants [B] doesn’t want[C] enjoys [D] doesn’t like34. [A] from which [B] from that [C] for which [D] for that35. [A] was interested [B] was clever[C] was not interested [D] was not clever36. [A] lovely [B] rare [C] obvious [D] tiresome37. [A] So [B] Then [C] Just then [D] Maybe38. [A] can [B] does not [C] probably [D] perhaps not to39. [A] on which [B] in which [C] which [D] /40. [A] interests [B] experience [C] mind [D] heartIII. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1Solar energy for your home is coming. It can help you as a single home owner. It can help the whole country as well. Whether or not solar energy can save your money depends on many things. Where you live is one factor. The type of home you have is another. Things like insulation present energy costs, and the type of system you buy are added factors.Using solar energy can help save our precious fuel. As you know, our supplies of oil and gas are very limited. There is just not enough on hand to meet all our future energy needs. And when Mother Nature says that’s all. The only way we can delay hearing those words is by starting to save energy now and by using other sources, like the sun.We won’t have to worry about the suns running out of energy for another several billion years or so. Besides as an endless source of energy, the use of the sun has other advantages as well. The sun doesn’t offer as many problems as other energy sources. For example, fossil fuel plants add to already high pollution levels. With solar energy, we will still need sources of energy, but we won’t need as mu ch. That means we can cut down on our pollution problems.With all these good points, why don’t we use more solar power? There are many reasons for this. The biggest reason is money. Until now, it was just not practical for a home owner to put in a solar unit. There were cheaper sources of energy. All that is changing now. Solar costs are starting to equal the costs of oil and electricity. Experts say that gas, oil and electricity prices will continue to rise. The demand for electricity is increasing rapidly. But new power plants will use more gas, oil or coal. Already in some places the supply of electricity is being rationed. Solar energy is now in its infancy. It could soon grow to becomea major part of our nations energy supply.41. Which statement best expresses the main idea?[A] Something about Solar Energy and Pollution.[B] Solar Energy.[C] Energy and Pollution.[D] Energy and Money.42. Solar energy can help us save __________.[A] the earth and natural resources [B] mother nature[C] the sun [D] our precious fuel43. The sun is an endless source of energy, it will not run out of it for __________.[A] several million years [B] several hundred years[C] several billion years [D] several thousand years44. Which of the following statements is correct?[A] Energy from coal would not pollute our living environment.[B] Energy from natural gas would not pollute our living environment.[C] Energy from the sun would not pollute our living environment.[D] Energy from oil would not pollute our living environment.45. Solar energy is now in its infancy, __________.[A] but it will be considered as an important part of our nation’s energy supply[B] yet we will build more power plants[C] and the supply of electricity will be rationed[D] but we don t need practice energy rationing nowPassage 2In this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied. Yet, despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest, a competition she won last year.As a writer I know about winning contests, and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher. I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victor ies. What if she doesn’t win the contest again? That’s the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface.A revelation (启示) came last week when I asked her, “Don’t you want to win again?”“No,” she replied, “I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade.”I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously (自发地) told them. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. The story about a fearful angel startin g first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson. I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it.Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting (借用) my daughter’s experience.While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough a way to give her room but close enough to help if asked. All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment, grow and find their own voices.46. What do we learn from the first paragraph?[A] A lot of distractions compete for children’s time nowadays.[B] Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activities.[C] Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy her leisure time.[D] Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing.47. What did the author say about her own writing experience?[A] She was constantly under pressure of writing more.[B] Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers.[C] She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer.[D] Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations.48. Why did Rebecca want to enter this year’s writing contest?[A] She had won a prize in the previous contest.[B] She wanted to share her stories with readers.[C] She was sure of winning with her mother’s help.[D] She believed she possessed real talent for writing.49. The author took great pains to refine her daughter’s stories because __________.[A] she wanted to help Rebecca realize her dreams of becoming a writer[B] she was afraid Rebecca’s imagination might run wild while writing[C] she did not want to disappoint Rebecca who needed her help so much[D] she believed she had the knowledge and experience to offer guidance50. What’s the author’s advice for parents?[A] Children should be given every chance to voice their opinions.[B] Parents should keep an eye on the activities their kids engage in.[C] Children should be allowed freedom to grow through experience.[D] A writing career, though attractive, is not for every child to pursue.Passage 3Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve of a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.51. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes __________.[A] for recreation [B] in the interests of the farmers[C] to limit the fox population [D] to show off their wealth52. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?[A] It involves the use of a deadly poison.[B] It is a costly event which rarely occurs.[C] The hunters have set rules to follow.[D] The hunters have to go through strict training.53. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game __________.[A] by resorting to violence [B] by confusing the fox hunters[C] by taking legal action [D] by demonstrating on the scene54. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to __________.[A] prohibit farmers from hunting foxes[B] forbid hunting foxes with dogs[C] stop hunting wild animals in the countryside[D] prevent large-scale fox hunting55. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.[A] Something about Solar Energy and Pollution.[B] limiting the fox population is unnecessary[C] hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent[D] fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richIV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)Directions: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English by using the words given in the brackets. Write your answers on the answer sheet.56. 她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。

大学英语四级模拟试卷二及参考答案

大学英语四级模拟试卷二及参考答案

⼤学英语四级考试全真预测试卷 Model Test TwoPart I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Smoking Be Completely Banned. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 有⼈赞同完全禁⽌吸烟，理由是……2. 有⼈不赞同完全禁⽌吸烟，理由是……3. 我的看法。

Should Smoking Be Completely BannedPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quicklyand answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked ［A］,［B］,［C］and ［D］. For questions 8-10,completethe sentences with the information given in the passage.Space Our Future in Space: It Has Already Begun!We are all space travelers. But we’ve stayed close to home until now. One day,we may leave our “mother ship”Earth to make our home among the stars.A giant, spherical “spaceship”, about 8,000 miles in diameter, is speedingthrough the solar system right now. It is cruising at an incredible 66,600 milesper hour.It’s not a giant, Star Wars mother ship. It’s spaceship Earth, the home ofover four billion people. This water coated spaceship has been traveling throughthe universe for about five billion years. Only within the past 25 years, however,have some of its passengers broken free of Earth’s gravityBut 25 years from now, many people, including you, might live in an orbitingspace station 200 miles above the Earth.Space CitiesScientists have already designed special space factories. These factories will take advantage of the absence of gravity (zero gravity) to produce everything from life saving drugs to perfect ball bearings.Other scientists have designed space colonies, complete with farms, schools,and artificial day and night. Hundreds, or even thousands, of people will live, work,play—even go toschool, far above the Earth.Our conquest of space, of course, has already begun. We have explored part of the Moon, sent robot spaceships onto the surface of Venus and Mars, and aimed space probes past the planets of Jupiter and Saturn.Last June, one robot ship, Pioneer 10, left our solar system forever. Andastronauts from both the Soviet Union and the United States have lived in spacestations.The conquest of space, without question, is one of the greatest adventures human beings have ever set out on. But it may be more than a great adventure. Some scientiststhink the conquest of space may be a necessity for survival of the human species.We are tearing up more and more of the Earth to get raw materials for industry.And we are polluting the air and water as we manufacture products that we need or want. Almost everything that seems to make our lives more comfortable, and fromelectricity to pesticides, uses up or alters a piece of our planet’s natural environment.Why Go into Space?Yet our solar system is full of resources. The moon is chockfull of valuable metals. So are the asteroids, the small, rocky, planet like bodies orbiting the sun most of them between Mars and Jupiter. These metals, if we can get them, could be used to build factories and space stations.Also, in space, there is no atmosphere to filter out the sun’s energy. There is plenty of solar energy to be turned into electricity for manufacturing, for creating comfortable living conditions.Getting away from Earth has other advantages, too. Modern industry uses manykinds of metal alloys (mixtures of metal thatare better for certain purposes thanpure metals). Yet some metal alloys either can’t be made or are very expensive to make on Earth because of gravity. For instance, certain metals don’t mix well onEarth. But in zero gravity, molten (hot, liquid) metals mix more evenly. This is because there is no gravity to pull the heavier metals down, while the lighter ones float on top.From space, too, we can look down on the Earth and study the atmosphere, its weather, and the effects of air pollution.And because there is no strong gravity to break free from, our future homes away from Earth will be convenient starting points for travel to distant planets.But, while going into space might solve some problems, outer space can also be a dangerous place. For example, in outer space, we have to protect ourselves from the dangers of ultraviolet light and cosmic rays. Ultraviolet light from the sun can give us bad sunburns right here on Earth. Yet, Earth’s atmosphere screens out most of that harmful radiation. Cosmic rays are tiny high energy particles from outer space. Again, the Earth shields us from most of them.At Home in Space?But in space, without special protection, we would be exposed to much stronger radiation from ultraviolet light and cosmic rays. Also, in the zero gravity of outer space, our bones will lose calcium and become weaker. This will be more of a problem the longer people stay out in space. Doctors are looking for a way to keep our bones from losing calcium in outer space. And a small spaceship just might “drive you batty” after a while. But even on a short trip in outer space, you might not feelas well as you’d like to. Space travel could make you seasick!Yet, these risks won’t keep people from going into space. Eventually, an Earth like environment will be built in space. And they will be populated by people with many different interests: medicine, construction, farming, teaching, mining, and so on.The next hundred years will be filled with other worldly adventures, exciting scientific discoveries, and danger, as humans leave Earth—perhaps forever.Aging in SpaceSuppose a space traveler is moving at a velocity of 186,200 miles per second.For every hour that passes for him, 30 hours pass on Earth. If he travels for a year in this fashion (having accelerated instantaneously) and then turns around and comes back at this speed (having turned around instantaneously), he will find that while he has seemed to himself to have traveled two years, the men on Earth would claim he had been absent for 30 years.Suppose the space traveler had left at the age of 30, leaving behind a twin brother also aged 30. When he returned he would be 32, but his stay at home twinbrother would be 60. That is why the “clock paradox”, is sometimes called the “twin paradox”.Of course it takes quite a long while to accelerate to a high speed, and a long while to make a turn and head back again, so conditions aren’t quite as clear cut as just described.1.The giant, spherical spaceship mentioned in the passage is.［A］the outer space［B］a man made spaceship［C］the planet Earth［D］the Star Wars mothe ship2.Some persons have traveled into outer space after conquering within the past 25years.［A］the universe［B］Earth’s gravity［C］the earth［D］outer space3.We have explored or sent robot spaceships to the following space except.［A］the moon［B］Venus［C］Jupiter［D］Mars4.Why is the conquest of space more than a great adventure?［A］Because it is full of challenges for human beings.［B］Because it may be necessary for human beings to survive.［C］Because it is the greatest adventure in human history.［D］Because it is more exciting than any other adventures.5.The moon and the asteroids are alike with respect to their .［A］size and moving ways［B］comfortable living conditions［C］rich and valuable metals［D］solar energy6.Why can’t ultraviolet light scorch our skin on Earth as seriously as it does in space places?［A］Because the Earth’s atmosphere can make ultraviolet light less harmful.［B］Because ultraviolet can’t reach the Earth at all.［C］Because the Earth is far away from those planets radiating ultraviolet light.［D］Because other space places is near from those planets radiating ultravioletlight.7.In spite of many risks, scientists will finally build in space suitable for humans to live.［A］an environment without ultraviolet light［B］a lot of homes［C］an Earth like environment［D］an environment with atmosphere8.The reason some metal alloys can’t be made on Earth is that the heavier metals together with the lighter ones.9.In space, there is no atmosphere to filter out the sun’s energy. There is plentyof solar energy to be turned into, for creating comfortable living conditions.10.According to the author, will be caused to a man in gravity free space.Part III Listening Comprehension(35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be askedabout what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］, and decide which is the bestanswer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11.［A］Tennis equipment.［B］Volleyball equipment.［C］Football equipment.［D］Basketball equipment.12.［A］He must meet his teacher.［B］He must attend a class.［C］He must go out with his girlfriend.［D］He must stay at school to finish his homework.13.［A］It’s not as good as it was.［B］It’s better than it used to be.［C］It’s better than people say.［D］It’s even worse than people say.14.［A］Because he doesn’t like football.［B］Because Maria fell ill.［C］Because he didn’t have the time.［D］Because Maria can’t stand football.15.［A］A temporary job.［B］A permanent job.［C］Some money for the vacation.［D］Some money for the university fees.16.［A］The woman did most of the talking.［B］The man did most of the talking.［C］The woman was wearing a black sweater.［D］The man and the woman had dark hair.17.［A］A sunny day. ［B］A raincoat.［C］An attractive hut. ［D］A lovely hat.18.［A］Librarian and student. ［B］Operator and caller.［C］Boss and secretary.［D］Customer and repairman. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.［A］The benefits of strong business competition.［B］A proposal to lower the cost of production.［C］Complaints about the expense of modernization.［D］Suggestions concerning new business strategies.20.［A］It costs much more than its worth.［B］It should be brought up to date.［C］It calls for immediate repairs.［D］It can still be used for a long time.21.［A］The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.［B］A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.［C］The entire staff should be retrained.［D］Better educated employees should be promoted.22.［A］Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.［B］TV commercials are less expensive.［C］Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.［D］TV commercials attract more investments.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.［A］Searching for reference material.［B］Watching a film of the 1930s’.［C］Writing a course book.［D］Looking for a job in a movie studio.24.［A］It’s too broad to cope with. ［B］It’s a bit outdated.［C］It’s controversial.［D］It’s of little practical value.25.［A］At the end of the online catalogue.［B］At the Reference Desk.［C］In the New York Times.［D］In the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.［A］The liberation movement of British women.［B］Rapid economic development in Britain.［C］Changing attitudes to family life.［D］Reasons for changes in family life in Britain.27.［A］Because millions of men died in the war.［B］Because women had proved their worth.［C］Because women were more skillful than men.［D］Because factories preferred to employ women.28.［A］The concept of “the family”as a social unit.［B］The attitudes to birth control.［C］The attitudes to religion.［D］The ideas of authority and tradition.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.［A］Synthetic fuel. ［B］Solar energy.［C］Alcohol.［D］Electricity.30.［A］Air traffic conditions. ［B］Traffic jams on highways.［C］Road conditions.［D］New traffic rules.31.［A］Go through a health check. ［B］Take little luggage with them.［C］Arrive early for boarding. ［D］Undergo security checks.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.［A］Washing plates. ［B］Clearing tables.。

2023届上海市上海中学高三模拟卷练习二英语试卷(含答案)

2023届上海市上海中学高三模拟卷练习二英语试卷(含答案)

高考英语上海卷模拟试卷（二）考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

第I卷（共90分）I. Listening Comprehension （25 分）Section A （每题1分，共10分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (每题1 分,共20 分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, used one word that best fits each blank.An implant that can cool nerves to block pain signals has been unveiled by researchers who say the device could offer an alternative to drugssuch as opioids (类鸦片活性肽).The team behind the device say it could bring benefits for management of acute pain such as (21)_______ experienced after amputations (截肢)or nerve grafts."We are optimistic that this represents a very promising starting point for an engineering approach (22)_______ treating pain,” said Prof John Rogers of Northwestern University in the US, a co-author of the research. But he cautioned that it might be some time (23) _______ they were available to patients. "As with any implantable device, the regulatory process can be slow, typically (24) _______ (involve) much more extensive animal model studies over a period of years," he said.Writing in the journal Science, the team report that the device to block pain signals, which (25) _______(test) only on rats so far, involves a pump, external control system and an implant made from a soft, rubbery substance. The latter forms a sealed collection of tiny channels which form a twisting path in the part of the implant that sits around the target nerve like a cuff.When liquid coolant and dry nitrogen flow through the implant, the liquid causes a drop in temperature. An electronic sensor in the device allows the temperature at the nerve (26) _______(keep) constant."All body processes are based on metabolic chemical reactions, motions of ions and flows of fluids--all (27) _______slow down as a result ofcooling,” said Rogers. “ The net effect when cooling is applied to a nerve is in blocking of electrical signals."Among their experiments, the team tracked two rats with an injury, recording over a three- week period the minimum force that (28)_______be applied to the hind paw to cause the animal to retract (缩回)it. This data was then compared against three rats who were similarly injured but also had the implant. The results suggest bouts of cooling of the injured nerve from 37℃ to 10℃led to (29) _______(severe) pain, with a sevenfold increase in the force that could be applied to the paw. The team say the implant’s benefits include (30)_______, in contrast to opioids, it is not addictive. As the implant is made with water-soluble and biocompatible materials, it can break down in the body after use. The implant could be inserted as an extension of the patient’s initial surgery.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the -words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. attachedB. bottle-fedC. confusionD. invisibleE. originallyF. orphanedG. partneringH. procedureI. reproducedJ. subjectsK. unintentionallySaving Baby BearsReacting to the auditory assault of barking dogs, shouts and rifle blasts, a 168-pound American black bear shot out and hightailed (迅速逃走)it into the woods off a logging road.His sister, weighing in at 135 pounds, took a little more time to overcome her fear and (31) _______ before she, too, ran for the trees and away from the humans who had driven more than 100 miles to witness the bears’ return to the wild.The cubs were the 106th and 107th (32) _______ or injured bears to be raised or treated at the Progressive Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) Wildlife Center in Washington state, then released months later in the same general area where they were (33) _______found. Fitted with GPS collars and tattooed with identification numbers on their gums, the bears are also among the latest (34) _______of a long-term research study being conducted by Rich Beausoleil and Lindsay Welfelt, both biologists and bear and cougar specialists.The siblings were only two weeks old when a forest worker and his dog (35) _______ disturbed their den in February 2020, scaring away their mother. She never returned.The worker contacted the WDFW, an agency (36) _______with PAWS to rehabilitate sick, injured wild animals before releasing them back into their natural habitats."Their eyes and ears weren't open, and their teeth hadn't evenerupted,Jennifer Convy, PAWS senior director of wildlife, said of the cubs, which each weighed less than 2 pounds when they arrived and were the youngest ever to be raised at the center.Though (37) _______at first, the cubs weren't cuddled. Instead, their caregivers wore bear- scented bear suits during feedings once the cubs' eyes had opened. At PAWS, the staff and volunteers take pains to be (38)_______to all the animals in their care."They don't see us, ever. We don't talk to them. We don't name the animals because we don't want our staff or volunteers to get (39)_______，“ Convy said. After more than a year, the bear siblings were released.The wildlife biologists are studying how the bears raised at PAWS fare after their release, compared to their wild-reared brethren. One cub released in 2017 had her first litter of cubs in January."We've been to her den several times." Beausoleil said. "She (40)_______ and had cubs of her own ... This was kind of a turning point for us."After all, the whole point of PAWS' rehabilitation "is to protect and perpetuate (使持续) the species," he said.III. Reading Comprehension (45 分)Section A (每题1分，共15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four wordsor phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The Other da Vinci CodeFor centuries, two of the most intriguing questions about Leonardo da Vinci's "Mon a Lisa" were "Who " and "When ”A(n) (41) _______made at Heidelberg University in 2005 pretty much answered both. A note written in a manuscript in the library (42) _______the account of da Vinci's first biographer, Giorgio Vasari: that the sitter was a merchanfs wife, Lisa Gherardini. The note also helped date the masterpiece to between 1503 and 1506.A(n) (43)_______ mystery-"Where "- is still in dispute. But on June 3rd a French engineer, Pascal Cotte, declared that he and a collaborator had (44) _______the landscape in the background of the painting. Arguments had (45)_______ been made for stretches of countryside in the Marche region and between Milan and Genoa. During a presentation in Vinci, near Florence, Mr Cotte maintained that the artist was more plausibly depicting a part of his native Tuscany 一one that keenly interested him at the time. According to this theory, da Vinci represented the area not as it was, but as, in an unrealised scheme, he (46) _______ it to be.Mr Cotte, who was asked by the Louvre (where the "Mona Lisa" hangs) to create a digital image of the painting, is the inventor of themultispectral camera: a device that can detect not only the drawing below the (47) _______of an oil painting, but also, where they exist, intermediate layers of work. It was among these, under what appears to be a pointed rock, that he found a(n) (48) _______sketch showing that da Vinci meant it to represent a castellated tower.The landscape of the "Mona Lisa" also includes a huge overhanging cliff. That is (49)_______ to one that da Vinci included in a sketch of a fortress (堡垒)contested by Pisa and Florence in the war that flared between them in 1503 (around the time he was painting Gherardini). The (50)_______ with the nearby cliff ——and a tower, known as the Caprona tower 一all overlook the river Amo as it snakes from Florence to Pisa. All three also feature in drawings made by da Vinci to illustrate a plan about which, says Mr Cotte, he became “(51) _______”.This involved diverting the Amo to (52) _______Pisa's water supply and give Florence an outlet to the Mediterranean. In the early 1500s, with the two citystates at war, the idea was under active consideration. Mr Cotte argues that a(n) (53) _______ winding through desolate countryside at the right of the "Mona Lisa" is too wide to be a road, as some have speculated, and is(54) _______the driedup bed of the Amo as da Vinci envisaged (设想)it once his plan had been adopted.It never was. But if Mr Cotte's theory is right, it might just explain why Gherardini, a Florentine, exhibits such a contented, if mysterious, (55)_______。

2024届河南省南阳市淅川县中考语文仿真模拟试卷(二模)附答案

2024届河南省南阳市淅川县中考语文仿真模拟试卷(二模)附答案

2024届河南省南阳市淅川县中考语文仿真模拟试卷（二模）注意事项：1.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

2.本试卷共10页，五个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

3.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

卡，请你把其中空缺处的古诗文原句补写在横线上。

（8分）寻美诗文名句自然之美①“乱花渐欲迷人眼，”描绘出钱塘湖早春的清新之美。

（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）②“蒹葭苍苍，”描绘出芦苇荡晚秋的凄清之美。

（《诗经•蒹葭》）③“ ，千树万树梨花开”描绘出塞外风雪的壮观之美。

（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）风俗之美④“ ，设酒杀鸡作食”是村民热情好客的民风之美。

（陶渊明《桃花源记》）⑤“ ，”是农人欢庆春社日的风俗之美。

（陆游《游山西村》）情怀之美⑥《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中“安得广厦千万间，”体现了杜甫体察人间冷暖的济世情怀。

⑦《水调歌头》中“但愿人长久，”表现了苏轼对天下离人的美好祝愿。

⑧《过零丁洋》中“ ？”表达了文天祥舍生取义为国捐躯的坚定信念。

3.班级开展“我拍到的语文课本封面”比赛活动，请完成下列任务。

(10分)(1)小豫参与了赛前准备工作，请帮他完善比赛流程。

(2分)第一步：通知比赛细则第二步:第三步：评委评选作品第四步:第五步：表彰优秀作品(2)小豫拍了以下照片，想选其中一张作为参赛作品，请你为他挑选，并简述理由。

(4分)A B C（安阳殷墟·甲骨片）（洛阳·牡丹）（开封·清明上河图）(3)我班计划于5月20 日上午十点在一班教室对提交的作品进行评比，想邀请王老师作为评委。

请你从内容和格式两方面修改拟写的邀请函。

(2分)邀请函尊敬的王老师您好!我班计划于5月20日上午十点在一班教室对提交的作品进行评比，想邀请您作为评委，希望您准时到达。

2024年5月14日学生:小豫①内容方面: ②格式方面:(4)小豫为本次活动写了一段结束语，请帮他完善。

宜昌市中考数学模拟试卷(2)

宜昌市中考数学模拟试卷(2)

宜昌市中考数学模拟试卷（2）一、选择题1．（3分）下列计算正确的是（）A．a6+a6＝2a12B．2﹣2÷20×23＝32C．（﹣ab2）•（﹣2a2b）3＝a3b3D．a3•（﹣a）5•a12＝﹣a202．（3分）下列立体图形中，主视图是圆的是（）A．B．C．D．3．（3分）方程2x2+6x﹣1＝0的两根为x1、x2，则x1+x2等于（）A．﹣6B．6C．﹣3D．34．（3分）据海关统计：2019年前4个月，中国对美国贸易顺差为5700亿元．用科学记数法表示5700亿元正确的是（）A．5.7×1011元B．57×1010元C．5.7×10﹣11元D．0.57×1012元5．（3分）若8x m y与6x3y n的和是单项式，则（m+n）3的平方根为（）A．4B．8C．±4D．±86．（3分）若2a﹣3b＝﹣1，则代数式4a2﹣6ab+3b的值为（）A．﹣1B．1C．2D．37．（3分）把一根9m长的钢管截成1m长和2m长两种规格均有的短钢管，且没有余料，设某种截法中1m长的钢管有a根，则a的值可能有（）A．3种B．4种C．5种D．9种8．（3分）下列命题是真命题的是（）A．对角线相等的四边形是矩形B．对角线互相垂直的四边形是矩形C．对角线互相垂直的矩形是正方形D．四边相等的平行四边形是正方形9．（3分）如果分式的值为0，那么x的值为（）A．﹣1B．1C．﹣1或1D．1或010．（3分）若关于x的一元二次方程（k﹣2）x2﹣2kx+k＝6有实数根，则k的取值范围为（）A．k≥0B．k≥0且k≠2C．k≥D．k≥且k≠2 11．（3分）如图，一次函数y1＝kx+b（k≠0）的图象与反比例函数y2＝（m为常数且m ≠0）的图象都经过A（﹣1，2），B（2，﹣1），结合图象，则不等式kx+b＞的解集是（）A．x＜﹣1B．﹣1＜x＜0C．x＜﹣1或0＜x＜2D．﹣1＜x＜0或x＞2二、填空题12．（3分）的平方根是．13．（3分）如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝10，AD＝6，E为BC上一点，把△CDE沿DE 折叠，使点C落在AB边上的F处，则CE的长为．14．（3分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，A（2，0），B（0，1），AC由AB绕点A顺时针旋转90°而得，则AC所在直线的解析式是．15．（3分）抛物线y＝ax2+bx+c经过点A（﹣3，0）、B（4，0）两点，则关于x的一元二次方程a（x﹣1）2+c＝b﹣bx的解是．三、解答题16．计算：（π﹣2）0﹣2cos30°﹣+|1﹣|．17．若点P的坐标为（，2x﹣9），其中x满足不等式组，求点P所在的象限．18．某地计划对矩形广场进行扩建改造．如图，原广场长50m，宽40m，要求扩充后的矩形广场长与宽的比为3：2．扩充区域的扩建费用每平方米30元，扩建后在原广场和扩充区域都铺设地砖，铺设地砖费用每平方米100元．如果计划总费用642000元，扩充后广场的长和宽应分别是多少米？19．如图，点A、B、C在半径为8的⊙O上，过点B作BD∥AC，交OA延长线于点D．连接BC，且∠BCA＝∠OAC＝30°．（1）求证：BD是⊙O的切线；（2）求图中阴影部分的面积．20．某体育老师统计了七年级甲、乙两个班女生的身高，并绘制了以下不完整的统计图．请根据图中信息，解决下列问题：（1）两个班共有女生多少人？（2）将频数分布直方图补充完整；（3）求扇形统计图中E部分所对应的扇形圆心角度数；（4）身高在170≤x＜175（cm）的5人中，甲班有3人，乙班有2人，现从中随机抽取两人补充到学校国旗队．请用列表法或画树状图法，求这两人来自同一班级的概率．21．如图，△ABC中，AB＝AC，以AC为直径的⊙O交BC于点D，点E为AC延长线上一点，且∠CDE＝∠BAC．（1）求证：DE是⊙O的切线；（2）若AB＝3BD，CE＝2，求⊙O的半径．22．大学生小王成立的农产品公司预计用3年时间实现三种农产品售出a万元的目标．2018年，出售产品A和B的销售额是C产品的2倍、4倍．随后两年，A产品每年都增加b 万元，预计A产品三年总售价为54万元时达成目标：B产品销售额从2019年开始逐年按同一百分数递减，依此规律，在2020年只需售出5万元，即可顺利达成；C产品2019年销售额在前一年基础上的增长率是A产品2019年销售额增长率的1.5倍，2020年的销售额比该产品前两年的销售总和还多4万元，若这样，C产品也可以如期售完．经测算，这三年的A产品、C产品的销售总额之比达到3：2．（1）这三年用于C产品的销售额达到多少万元？（2）求B产品逐年递减的百分数．23．如图1，△ABC中，CA＝CB，∠ACB＝α，D为△ABC内一点，将△CAD绕点C按逆时针方向旋转角α得到△CBE，点A，D的对应点分别为点B，E，且A，D，E三点在同一直线上．（1）填空：∠CDE＝（用含α的代数式表示）；（2）如图2，若α＝60°，请补全图形，再过点C作CF⊥AE于点F，然后探究线段CF，AE，BE之间的数量关系，并证明你的结论；（3）若α＝90°，AC＝5，且点G满足∠AGB＝90°，BG＝6，直接写出点C到AG 的距离．24．已知关于x的一元二次方程x2+2x+＝0有两个不相等的实数根，k为正整数．（1）求k的值；（2）当此方程有一根为零时，直线y＝x+2与关于x的二次函数y＝x2+2x+的图象交于A、B两点，若M是线段AB上的一个动点，过点M作MN⊥x轴，交二次函数的图象于点N，求线段MN的最大值及此时点M的坐标；（3）将（2）中的二次函数图象x轴下方的部分沿x轴翻折到x轴上方，图象的其余部分保持不变，翻折后的图象与原图象x轴上方的部分组成一个“W”形状的新图象，若直线y＝x+b与该新图象恰好有三个公共点，求b的值．。

二级模拟考试试卷答案

二级模拟考试试卷答案

二级模拟考试试卷答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 计算机病毒主要通过什么途径传播？A. 电子邮件B. 网络下载C. 移动存储设备D. 以上都是答案：D2. 下列哪个选项不是计算机硬件的组成部分？A. 显示器B. 鼠标C. 操作系统D. 键盘答案：C3. 在Excel中，哪个函数用于计算一组数值的平均值？A. SUMB. AVERAGEC. MAXD. MIN答案：B4. 以下哪个选项是正确的IP地址格式？A. 192.168.1B. 192.168.1.256C. 192.168.1.1D. 192.168.1.0.1答案：C5. 在Windows操作系统中，哪个键用于快速切换窗口？A. Ctrl + TabB. Alt + TabC. Ctrl + Shift + TabD. Alt + Shift + Tab答案：B6. 以下哪个选项是正确的二进制到十进制的转换？A. 1010 = 10B. 1010 = 8C. 1010 = 12D. 1010 = 9答案：A7. 在HTML中，哪个标签用于定义最重要的标题？A. <h1>B. <h6>C. <p>D. <title>答案：A8. 以下哪个选项是正确的计算机存储单位换算？A. 1MB = 1024KBB. 1GB = 1024MBC. 1TB = 1024GBD. 1PB = 1024TB答案：A9. 在Word中，哪个功能可以快速查找文档中的特定文字？A. 查找和替换B. 拼写检查C. 语法检查D. 格式刷答案：A10. 以下哪个选项是正确的计算机操作系统？A. WindowsB. LinuxC. macOSD. 以上都是答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 计算机的五大组成部分包括输入设备、输出设备、存储器、______和______。

答案：处理器、控制器2. 在计算机中，RAM代表______存储器。

山东省中考语文模拟试卷(二)及答案

山东省中考语文模拟试卷(二)及答案

山东省中考语文模拟试卷（二）一、基础知识积累与运用（每小题3分，21分）1．下列词语加点字注音有误的一项是（）A．参差．（cī）逶迤．（yí）嘟囔．（náng）B．黄晕．（yùn）坍．（tān）塌蜷．（quán）伏C．国殇．（shāng）差．（chāi）使喧嚣．（xiāo）D．亵．（xiè）渎恣．（zì）睢存恤．（xù）2．下列加点词语书写有误的一项是（）A．娴熟不屑囫囵潸潸B．殷红震悚修葺告罄C．斡旋打旋翌日草甸D．翡翠伏辨官讳稽手3．下列加点词语使用有误的一项是（）A．他听见脚步声，抬起头来，饱经风霜．．．．的脸上现出难以忍受的痛苦。

B．不过，最后等它克服了这种心理障碍后，它马上变得活泼而神采奕奕．．．．起来，并且对我恋恋不舍。

C．还没等观众从一目了然．．．．中反应过来，她已经展开身体，像轻盈的、笔直的箭，“哧”地插进碧波之中，几串白色的气泡拥抱了这位自天而降的仙女，四面水花则悄然不惊。

D．再就写景说，无论遇到何种境遇，要描写得惟妙惟肖，都要费许多笔墨。

但是大手笔只选择两三件事轻描．．淡写．．一下，完全境遇便呈露眼前，栩栩如生。

4．下列句子修辞手法判定有误的一项是（）A．忽然，像被一阵风吹过来似的，远处的小丘上出现了一群马，马上的男女老少穿着各色的衣裳，群马疾驰，襟飘带舞，像一条彩虹向我们飞过来。

（比喻）B．耳朵里有不可捉摸的声响，极远的又是极近的，极洪大的又是极细切的，像春蚕在咀嚼桑叶，像野马在平原上奔驰，像山泉在呜咽，像波涛在澎湃。

（排比）C．布谷鸟开始唱歌，劳动人民懂得它在唱什么：“阿公阿婆，割麦插禾。

”这样看来，花香鸟语，草长莺飞，这是大自然的语言。

（引用）D．“这是斜对门的杨二嫂，……开豆腐店的。

”……但这大约因为年龄的关系，我却并未蒙着一毫感化，所以竟完全忘却了。

然而圆规很不平，显出鄙夷的神色。

（比喻）5．下列各句子加点词语解释有误的一项是（）A．牛斗力在角，尾搐入两股．间（《书戴嵩画牛》）股，大腿；B．徐以杓．酌油沥之（《卖油翁》）杓，同“勺”，子；C．乃不知有汉，无论．．魏晋（《桃花源记》）无论，更不必说；D．得鱼腹中书，固以怪．之矣（《陈涉世家》）怪，责怪；6．下列与各语段相关的文学文化常识表述有误的一项是（）A．“记”是古代一种文体，可以记人、记事记物、记游，目的在抒发作者情操和抱负，或阐发作者读某些问题的看法。

中考英语模拟试卷二(附答案)

中考英语模拟试卷二(附答案)

中考英语模拟试卷二（附答案）一、单项填空，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）（共10题；共20分）1.You can put the fried rice in oven to heat it.A. aB. anC. itD. /2.—What would you like? —Some , please.A. tomatoB. potatoC. carrotsD. apple3.This house includes five bedrooms and two living rooms.A. takesB. hasC. returnsD. collects4.We enjoy the ______ streets. We don't like the noisy ones.A. quietB. busyC. scaryD. sad5.Mary doesn't like blue, so her mother ____ buys blue clothes for her.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never6.I decide to practise harder_____ I will be more confident in front of the class.A. so thatB. althoughC. whenD. if7.Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is ____ the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to8.If it snowy tomorrow, Mr Green his daughter at the school gate.A. is, picks upB. will be, picks upC. is, will pick upD. will be, will pick up9.—________ do you go to the sports club? —At least once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How far10.— How was your school trip? —.A. It was freeB. It is greatC. It was greatD. It's raining二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（共1题；共15分）11.完形填空What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home , but others like to go2 a walk or play football . My friends Jack works hard in a factory during the3 .At the weekend, he always4 the same thing. On Saturday he5 his car and on6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a7 one,but there's always8 to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their9 .Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.1. A. play B. live C. stay D. enjoy2. A. to B. in C. at D. for3. A. weekdays B. time C. autumn D. day4. A. borrows B. make C. does D. has5. A. watches B. washes C. driving D. sells6. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Tuesday7. A. big B. small C. hard D. short8. A. little B. far C. fast D. much9. A. clothes B. places C. food D. balls10. A. clean B. late C. hungry D. friendly三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。

模拟试卷二

模拟试卷二

模拟试卷二一、A1型题：在每小题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请在机读卡上将该选项的英文字母涂黑，多选和不选无分。

（每题0.5分，共40分）。

1. The following nerves which damagedmay result in foot drop（足下垂）?（）A. femoral n.B. tibial n.C. common peroneal n.D. obturator n.E. pudendal n.2．对骨的生长发育、新陈代谢、增生修复有重要作用的结构是( )A．黄骨髓B．红骨髓C．骨膜D．骨松质E．骨密质3．下列有关解剖学方位术语描述，正确的是( )A．牙位于口腔内侧B．上肢的臂位于前臂远侧C．前也称为腹侧D．小腿和足的内侧用腓侧表示E．内与深对应4．Which bone does belong to the long bone( )A．sternumB．costal boneC．humerusD．parietal boneE．scapula5．体表可触及的骨性结构不包括( ) A．肱骨大结节B．肱骨内上髁C．股骨大转子D．腓骨头E．盂上结节6．关于膝关节的描述,错误的是( )A．由股骨下端,胫骨上端和髌骨共同构成B．关节囊不完整C．关节囊外侧有腓侧副韧带加强D．只能做屈,伸动作E．前交叉韧带能防止胫骨前移7．不参与骨盆界线组成的是( ) A．骶岬B．髂嵴C．耻骨梳D．弓状线E．耻骨联合面上缘8．分布于大腿前群肌的神经是( )A．坐骨神经B．闭孔神经C．股神经D．臀下神经E．髂腹下神经9．Which muscle can flex the hip joint and extend the knee joint( )A．sartoriusB．adductor longusC．biceps femorisD．quadriceps femorisE．gracilis10．位于血管腔隙和肌腔隙的结构不包括( )A．股神经B．股动脉C．股静脉D．髂腰肌E．闭孔外肌11．通过踝管的结构不包括( )A．胫骨后肌腱B．腓动脉C．胫后动脉D．胫神经E．趾长屈肌腱12．股神经( )A．其分支仅分布于股部B．走在腹股沟韧带中点下方C．表面覆盖髂腰肌筋膜D．在股部始终伴股动脉和股静脉E．行于股鞘内13．小隐静脉( )A．穿通支多，比大隐静脉更易发生曲张B．是大隐静脉的属支C．通常与腓肠神经伴行D．起自足背静脉网外侧，于外踝前上行E．在小腿中份注入深静脉14．手掌的层次结构特点正确的是( ) A．皮肤厚但柔软B．汗腺和皮脂腺丰富C．皮下感染不易扩散但可引起剧痛 D．掌心部深筋膜增厚形成屈肌支持带 E．以上描述均正确15．肩胛骨下角平对( )A．第2肋B．第4肋C．第5肋D．第6肋E．第7肋16．The axillary artery is divided into three parts by( )A．the pectoralis majorB．the pectoralis minorC．the subclaviusD．the serratus anteriorE．the teres minor17．下列哪项不参与组成腋窝的壁( ) A．肱肌B．喙肱肌C．肱二头肌D．前锯肌E．背阔肌18．关于肘关节的叙述，哪一项是正确的( )A．由肱骨下端和尺骨上端构成B．由肱骨下端和桡骨上端构成C．由桡骨上端和尺骨上端构成D．由肱尺关节、肱桡关节和桡尺近侧关节构成E．是多轴关节，可做收、展运动19．Which one is behind the third part of the axillary artery( )A．the radial nerveB．the medial root of the median nerveC．the lateral root of the median nerveD．the pectoralis majorE．the musculocutaneous nerve 20．有关胸长神经的描述，何者是错误的( )A．支配前锯肌B．位于胸外侧动脉的后方C．在背阔肌的外侧缘向胸壁的表面投影处可找到该神经D．发自臂丛的内侧束E．腋淋巴结的前群在此可找到21．尺神经( )A．起自臂丛后束B．全程伴行肱动脉C．在前臂无分支D．穿腕管进入手掌E．其在手掌的皮支分布于手掌尺侧1/3及尺侧1个半指掌侧的皮肤22．贵要静脉( )A．起于手背静脉网的外侧端B．在前臂与前臂外侧皮神经伴行C．在肘窝处穿过深筋膜汇入肱静脉 D．在臂部下段行走于肱二头肌内侧沟内E．上述都不对23．手压肱动脉止血的压迫方位( ) A．在臂上份压向内侧B．在臂中份压向后方C．在臂下份压向外侧D．在肘窝应在肱二头肌腱外侧压向后方E．以上都不对24．左冠状动脉( )A．经左心耳与主动脉升部之间左行 B．一般不营养窦房结和房室束 C．发出前、后室间支D．前室间支分布于左心室的大部和室间隔前2/3E．不营养右半心25．胸导管穿过膈肌的( )A．主动脉裂孔B．食管裂孔C．腔静脉孔D．右侧膈中间脚与内侧脚之间E．左侧膈中间脚与内侧脚之间26．左肺根的排列自上而下是( )A．肺动脉、肺静脉、主支气管B．主支气管、肺动脉、肺静脉C．肺静脉、主支气管、肺动脉D．肺动脉、主支气管、肺静脉E．肺静脉、肺动脉、主支气管27．胸膜腔穿刺时，进针位置宜选( ) A．腋中线以后，应沿肋间隙的下一肋骨的上缘B．腋中线以前，应于肋间隙上缘C．腋中线以后，应沿下一肋间隙的中间D．腋中线以前，应于肋间隙的下缘E．腋中线以后，应沿下一肋骨的下缘28．The phrenic nerve descends( ) A．in front of the root of lung B．behind the root of lungC．in front of the subclavian vein D．behind the subclavian artery E．behind the scalenus anterior 29．主动脉弓移行为胸主动脉的高度( )A．第2胸椎体下缘B．第3胸椎体下缘C．第4胸椎体下缘D．第5胸椎体下缓E．第3、4胸椎体之间30．副半奇静脉( )A．起自左腰升静脉B．沿脊柱左缘上行C．沿脊柱右缘下行D．注入半奇静脉E．汇集右侧中上部的肋间后静脉31．乳腺癌根治术后,出现"翼状肩",估计可能损伤( )A．胸背神经B．胸长神经C．肩胛上神经D．胸内侧神经E．胸外侧神经32．中纵隔内有( )A．迷走神经B．膈神经C．主动脉弓D．食管E．头臂静脉33．关于椎骨连结的描述,正确的是( ) A．后纵韧带附于椎管前壁B．黄韧带又称弓间韧带,不参与围成椎管C．所有椎骨之间均有椎间盘连结D．钩椎关节由相邻椎骨的上、下关节突构成E．椎管穿刺针进入椎管的最后穿过结构是棘间韧带34．Which of the following arteries is not a branch of the external carotid artery（）A.superior thyroid a.B.facial a.C.lingual a.D.inferior thyroid a.E.superficial temporal a.35．绕过右肺根上方的结构是( )A．主动脉弓B．右迷走神经C．右膈神经D．奇静脉弓E．半奇静脉36．The right recurrent laryngeal nerve usually loops （勾绕）around （）A. aortic archB. axillary A.C. ligamentum arteriosumD. subclavian A.E. ansa cervicalis37．防止肺动脉干血液返回右心室的结构是( )A．主动脉瓣B．肺动脉瓣C．三尖瓣复合体D．二尖瓣复合体E．节制索38．十二指肠球位于十二指肠的( )A．上部B．降部C．水平部D．升部E．下部39．腹股沟管深环( )A．位于耻骨结节的外上方B．腹壁下血管行经其外侧C．由壁腹膜突出而成D．腹内斜肌遮盖其前方E．有精索通过40．胆囊手术常选的切口是( )A．右肋缘下斜切口B．正中切口C．旁正中切口D．右下腹斜切口E．经腹直肌切口41．左肾切除术时最易损伤( )A．胰尾B．下腔静脉C．十二指肠降部D．胰头E．以上均不是42．由腹外侧壁三块扁肌腱膜共同构成的结构是( )A．腹股沟韧带B．腹股沟镰C．腹直肌鞘后层D．腹股沟三角E．脐与耻骨联合上缘连线中点以下的腹直肌鞘前层43．胆囊三角的界限( )A．肝下面、肝总管、胆总管B．肝下面、肝总管、胆囊动脉C．左肝管、右肝管、肝下面D．胆囊管、肝总管、肝下面E．肝左动脉、肝右动脉、肝下面44．不属于肠系膜上动脉的分支是( ) A．胰十二指肠下动脉B．空肠动脉C．回肠动脉D．回结肠动脉 E．左结肠动脉45．左肾上端平对( )A．T10椎B．T11椎C．T12椎D．L1椎E．L2椎46．进出肝门的结构不包括( )A．肝静脉B．肝门静脉C．肝动脉D．肝管E．肝的淋巴管和神经47．起自脾动脉供应贲门部胃后壁的动脉是( )A．胃后动脉B．胃左动脉C．胃右动脉D．胃网膜左动脉E．胃网膜右动脉48．脾( )A．位于网膜囊内B．其动脉行走于脾肾韧带内C．静脉回流入肠系膜下静脉D．脾血管行走于胃脾韧带内E．在左肋缘下常可触及49．The short gastric arteries come from( )A．celiac trunkB．right gastric a.C．left gastric a.D．splenic artery.E．superior mesenteric a.50．胰颈后方毗邻( )A．腹腔神经丛B．十二指肠降部C．肝门静脉D．腹腔干E．脾动脉51．腹股沟管( )A．位于腹股沟韧带内侧1／3的上方 B．位于腹股沟韧带内侧2／3的上方 C．后壁的外侧有腹内斜肌D．前壁的外侧有腹横肌E．耻骨结节外上方有其浅环52．穿过膈的裂孔的结构不包括( )A．下腔静脉B．食管C．内脏大神经D．主动脉E．胸导管53．左肾静脉接受( )A．左腰静脉B．左膈下静脉C．附脐静脉D．左睾丸静脉E．左腰升静脉54．The innervation of umbilicus （脐）is( )A．6th intercostal n.B．8th intercostal n.C．10th intercostal n.D．1th lumbar n.E．2nd lumbar n. 55．Hepatoduodenal ligament containes ( )A．hepatic veinsB．splenic v. C．hepatic portal veinD．left gastric v.E．celiac trunk56．Below the dentate line ( )A．The epidermis（上皮）is skin.B．The epidermis（上皮）is innervated by Somatic（躯体）nerve.C．The lymph is drained into the superficial inguinal lymph node.D．The blood is drained into the internal iliac vein.E．All of the above is right.57．下列是组成肛管直肠环的肌肉，除了( )A．肛门外括约肌的浅部和深部B．肛门外括约肌的皮下部C．肛门内括约肌D．耻骨直肠肌E．直肠纵肌58．Which space is enclosed（封闭的）( )A．superficial perineal spaceB．deep perineal spaceC．retropubic spaceD．retrorectal spaceE．ischioanal fossa59．Which nerve come from lumbar plexus （）A. sciatic nerveB.inferior gluteal nerveC.obturator nerveD.pudendal nerveE.posterior femoral cutaneous nerve 60．直肠( )A．在冠状面上形成骶曲和会阴曲B．在矢状面上可见到三个侧曲C．其下部肠腔窄细D．肠腔内有三条半月形的直肠横襞E．长约5-8cm61．Through the anterior wall of the rectum , we can not palpate( )A．prostate.B．seminal vesicle.C．ampulla ductus deferentis.D．neck of uterus.E．ovary62．有关阴部管的描述，下列哪项是错误的( )A．为闭孔内肌筋膜所构成B．为闭孔外肌筋膜所构成C．内有阴部内血管和阴部神经通过 D．穿过坐骨小孔的结构进入该管E．该管前端终至于尿生殖膈的后缘63．前列腺( )A．是一个男性生殖腺B．能分泌雄激素C．位于膀胱颈与尿生殖膈之间D．有输精管开口E．左、右各一64．坐骨直肠窝的错误说法是( )A．位于盆膈下方B．内有大量脂肪组织C．为脓肿的好发部位D．内侧壁有阴部血管通过E．窝内有阴部神经65．剖腹产切开子宫部位相当于( ) A．子宫底B．子宫体 C．子宫颈阴道上部D．子宫颈阴道部E．子宫峡66．The internal pudendal artery（阴部内动脉）is located in which fossa? ( )A．ischioanal fossaB．popliteal fossaC．axillary fossaD．fossa ovalisE．cubital fossa67．颈阔肌( )A．由颈丛的分支支配B．与面肌同为皮肌C．能运动舌骨D．其深面为气管前筋膜E．因其极薄，手术中无需单独缝合68．The carotid sheath contains all of the following structures, EXCEPT( ) A．internal carotid A.B．common carotid A.C．sympathetic trunkD．internal jugular V.E．vagus N.69．Which nerve conducts pain of anterior 2/3 of tongue( )A．lingual n.B．hypoglossal n.C．glossopharyngeal n.D．vagus n.E．facial n.70．关于喉的构造和功能中正确的是( )A．喉结是环状软骨上端的突起B．环甲关节与声门裂的调节有关C．环甲肌由喉上神经的喉内支支配D．环甲正中韧带是弹性圆锥的一部份 E．喉中间腔也称喉室71．腮腺导管( )A．由腮腺上缘发出B．跨过颧弓C．横过咬肌深面D．穿过颊肌E．其下缘有面神经颧支伴行72．开口于上鼻道的是( )A．上颌窦B．筛窦前组C．筛窦后组D．额窦E．蝶窦73．纵行于腮腺内的结构不包括( )A．颈外动脉B．颞浅血管C．耳颞神经D．上颌血管E．下颌后静脉74．Which nerve may be easily damaged when the superior thyroid artery is ligated( )A．The external branch of superior laryngeal nerveB．The internal branch of superior laryngeal nerveC．The recurrent laryngeal nerve D．The vagus nerveE．The cervical sympathetic trunk 75．左喉返神经勾绕的结构是( )A．头臂静脉B．右锁骨下动脉 C．上腔静脉D．左肺动脉E．主动脉弓76．由肩胛舌骨肌上腹、胸锁乳突肌前缘和颈白线围成的三角是A.颈动脉三角B.锁骨上三角C.枕三角D.肌三角E.下颌下三角77．关于颈总动脉的描述，正确的是( ) A．在环状软骨平面分为颈内和颈外动脉B．两侧均起自主动脉弓C．位于颈内静脉外侧D．可在C6椎横突前结节处对其压迫止血E．其末段的膨大部分称颈动脉小球78．对保持喉腔通畅有重要作用的喉软骨是( )A．甲状软骨B．环状软骨C．会厌软骨D．杓状软骨E．舌骨79．帽状腱膜( )A．颅骨的浅筋膜B．覆盖于额、顶、枕、颞骨上C．发出纤维小梁连于骨外膜D．前连额肌，后连枕肌E．连接额、枕、颞肌80．颞浅动脉( )A．起自上颌动脉B．经颧弓根部深面进入颞区C．发出脑膜中动脉D．有耳颞神经伴行E．不易被触及二、A2型题：在每小题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请在机读卡上将该选项的英文字母涂黑，多选和不选无分。

大学英语六级考试模拟试卷（2）答案

大学英语六级考试模拟试卷（2）答案

大学英语四级考试模拟试卷（二）答案、听力录音稿Part I WritingI am writing a paper on international business. And I have come across some difficulties so that I can hardly get things moving.It has always been a great pleasure to write to you since I never fail to get help andinspirations from you. That is why whenever there is a hard nut to crack I turn to you. I’I’ve been ve been trying to get hold of some updated information about my topic. Unfortunately, I haven ’t had any luck in the library. So I have trouble supporting the paper with adequate information that is relevant to the topic of the paper. Wha relevant to the topic of the paper. What’t’t’s more, international business may be a topic too s more, international business may be a topic too general for the number of pages that is required. The 15-page length does not allow foreverything to be covered. I earnestly hope that you can give me some suggestions on how to narrow down my topic and make some comments on several potential topics that occurred to me recently.I am wondering if and when you are available. If possible, I will be greatly honored and extremely grateful to meet you at any time and place that will be convenient to you.Looking forward to your favorable reply.Sincerely yours,HelenPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7 C D B A B C A8. 20 years 9. 10 times 10. Unwilling to accept it/ the programPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47. Because foreign motorists are greatly different from one another. / Because they are enormously variable.48. moving off before the green light is on /starting to move before the traffic light turns green49. they simply ignore traffic lights / they pay little attention to traffic rules50. by making it impossible for others to make a lane change.51. strictly observe its traffic regulations/ are strictly guided by its traffic regulations/ take its traffic regulations very seriously.5252——55 C D B D 5656——61 A C A D B APart V Cloze6262——65 A C B A 66-70 B D C A B 7171——75 D A C B D7676——81 D A B C C DPart VI Translation82. Whatever/ No matter what difficulties we may come across/ run into/ encounter/ meet83. before extensive damage had been caused84. these application forms be sent out as early as possible85. allows more women to take advantage of/ entitles more women to86. the government is eager to attract foreign capital/ funds。

模拟试卷二实践能力

模拟试卷二实践能力

模拟试卷二-实践能力1.关于急性阑尾炎，下列说法哪一项是错误的A.右下腹固定压痛点B.炎症波及壁层腹膜时可出现腹肌紧张及反跳痛C.出现寒战、发热及黄疸可能是胆道梗阻D.有阑尾周围脓肿时，右下腹可触及固定肿块E.短时间内体温升至39℃以上，可能为阑尾坏死【答案】:C3.大肠癌最常见的转移方式为A.直接浸润B.血行转移C.淋巴转移D.种植播散E.胎盘垂直转移【答案】:C7.原发性肝癌病人最常见的首发症状是A.肝区疼痛B.低热C.贫血D.食欲不振E.乏力、消瘦【答案】:A8.肾脏结构中对葡萄糖的重吸收作用最强的是A.集合管B.近端小管曲部C.近端小管直部D.远端小管直部E.远端小管曲部【答案】:B9.胃癌的主要转移途径是A.直接浸润B.种植转移C.血性转移D.淋巴转移E.骨髓转移【答案】:D12.1岁婴儿每日需要的睡眠时间是A.8～10小时B.10～12小时C.12～15小时D.15～16小时E.16～18小时【答案】:D13.基础免疫制剂不包括A.卡介苗B.脊髓灰质炎三价混合疫苗C.麻疹疫苗D.乙脑疫苗E.百白破混合制剂【答案】:D15.心源性哮喘与肺源性哮喘最重要的鉴别点是A.呼吸困难B.咳嗽C.咳粉红色泡沫样痰D.喘息E.发绀【答案】:C17.下列哪项是系统性红斑狼疮与类风湿关节炎患者所共有的A.关节强直与畸形B.关节隆突部位的皮下结节C.类风湿因子阳性D.血中找到狼疮细胞E.面部蝶形红斑【答案】:C21.下列哪一项是嵌顿疝与绞窄疝鉴别要点A.疝块有否压痛B.疝块不能回纳的时间C.有无休克表现D.疝内容物有无血液循环障碍E.有无肠梗阻表现【答案】:D22.不属于肝硬化患者雌激素水平增高的表现A.肝掌B.蜘蛛痣C.月经失调D.性欲减退E.毛发生长速度增快【答案】:E24.濒死病人的临床表现是A.呼吸停止B.心跳停止C.反射性反应消失D.体温下降，接近室温E.各系统功能紊乱【答案】:E25.慢性肾衰竭患者不易出现A.水过多B.高钾血症C.低钾血症D.高磷血症E.高钙血症【答案】:E27.精神分裂症发病假说涉及的关键部位是A.黑质纹状体系统B.小脑C.前额叶及边缘系统D.海马E.垂体【答案】:A30.与吸烟关系密切的肺癌类型是A.鳞癌B.小细胞癌C.大细胞癌D.腺癌E.腺鳞癌【答案】:A41.某女性，68岁，诊断为脊髓型颈椎病，下列陈述中不适当的是A.可引起截瘫B.可导致大小便失禁C.早期可以按摩，牵引治疗D.早期应积极手术治疗E.MRI可见脊髓受压【答案】:C45.小儿，3岁。

《综合英语(一)》模拟试卷(二)及答案

《综合英语(一)》模拟试卷(二)及答案

《综合英语(一)》模拟试卷(二)考试时间150分钟) (英语专业)I. Direction: Read the following unfinished statements of questions carefully. For each unfinished statement of question four suggested answers A; B, C and D are given. Choose the one you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on your answer sheet (25%)1. There are ______ political divisions on the island of Great Britain.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four2. Magna Carta had altogether 63 clauses of which the most important matters could be seen in three of the following except _______.A. no tax should be made without the approval of the Grand Council;B. no serf should be arrested, imprisoned or deprived of his property except by the law of the landC. London and other towns should retain their ancient rights and privilegesD. There should be the same weights and measures through - out the country.3. The first steam engine was devised by Thomas Newcomer at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor ________ modified and improved the design in 1765.A. Abraham DarbyB. James WattC. John KayD. Richard Arkwright4. In some areas factory farming methods are used, particularly for ________.A. growing cropB. producing milkC. catching fishD. rearing poultry5. By tradition, the leader of the majority party is appointed ______ by the Sovereign in the United Kingdom.A. Prime MinisterB. Member of ParliamentC. Lord of AppealD. Speaker of the House6. Under the Anglo - Irish Treaty, Britain established _______ with dominion status in Ireland in 1921.A. the Anglican Church of IrelandB. the Irish Free StateC. the Irish Republican ArmyD. the Anglo - Irish Intergovernmental Council7. Irish broadcasting began in ______ in a small studio called Dublin Broadcasting Station.A. 1906B. 1916C. 1926D. 19368. _______ realized that he could win support for the Union at home and abroad by making the war a just war against slavery.A. Frederick DouglassB. George WashingtonC. John AdamsD. Abraham Lincoln9. But even after the abolition of slavery, organized or individual discrimination was practiced against ______.A. Chinese - AmericansB. American IndiansC. Japanese - AmericansD. black Americans10. From 1948 to 1966 average yearly growth in real spendable earnings was ______ percent in the United States.A. 1.1B. 2.1C. 3.1D. 4.111. After a period of prosperity (1920 ~ 1929), government involvement in the economy increased _________.A. during the Great DepressionB. after the WW IC. after the WW IID. during the Cold War12. The United States grows nearly _____ of the world's grain and supplies a half of all the exports of grain in the world.A. one thirdB. one fourthC. one sixthD. one seventh13. Through the Department of _____, the President is responsible for the protection of Americans abroadand of foreign nationals in the United States.A. StateB. JusticeC. LaborD. Defense14. The community college embodies ________ belief that an education should be practical as well as liberal.A. George Washington'sB. Thomas Jefferson'sC. Abraham Lincoln'sD. Franklin Roosevelt's15. The exploratory voyage made by ______ brought to a close to an era of European discovery of Australia that had lasted nearly two hundred years.A. Arthur PhilipB. Mathew FlindersC. Port JacksonD. Peter Lalor16. After the outbreak of the First World War, Australia followed Britain's lead and declared war on ________.A. JapanB. TurkeyC. ItalyD. Germany17. The European discovery of Canada can be traced back to the end of the ______ century.A. 14thB. 15thC. 16thD. 17th18. Northern provinces and territories tale up _____ of Canada.A. halfB. two thirdsC. one thirdD. four fifths19. In New Zealand, hydroelectricity from rivers and dams supplies ________ of total energy.A. 15%B. 16%C. 17%D. 18%20. In the United States, Halloween is night - time ______ holiday.A. children'sB. men'sC. women'sD. old men's21. Australia is generally divided into the following three topographical regions except _____.A. the Great Western PlateauB. the OutbackC. the Eastern HighlandsD. the Central Eastern Lowlands22. In Britain the succession order of the Crown can be altered only by common consent of _____.A. all members of the royal familyB. the House of Lords and the House of CommonsC. cabinet and ministryD. the countries of the Commonwealth23. New Zealand is the world's largest exporters of ________.A. lambB. expertiseC. honeyD. potatoes24. Today _____ is Ireland's most influential daily.A. the Irish PressB. the Irish IndependenceC. the Irish TimesD. the Irish Daily25. In the United States, _____ is a leading commercial crop in the South.A. cottonB. tobaccoC. peanutD. appleII. Directions Read each of the following statements carefully and see if it is true of false. Put T if you think it is true of F if you think it is false in the corresponding space on you answer sheet. (15%)1. ______ William Walworth launched the Peasant Revolt of 1381 in England.2. ______ In the English Civil War, the Puritans were not the King's opponents.3. ______ The Chartists could be roughly divided into two groups: the Moral Force Chartists and the Physical Force Chartists.4. ______ In Britain, changes of Government do not involve changes in departmental staff, who continue tocarry out their duties whichever party is in power.5. ______ The British criminal law presumes the innocence of the accused until he has been proven guilty beyond reasonable doubt.6. ______ As committed to the goal of a united Ireland, Dublin refuses to negotiate a settlement of the problem of Northern Ireland with London.7. ______ After the abolition of slavery, organized or individual discrimination was never practiced against black Americans.8. ______ When the Korean War broke out in June, 1950, Truman sent the 7th Fleet to the Taiwan Straits to prevent the PLA from liberating Taiwan.9. ______ Canada possesses rich and vast natural resources which are significant in the Canadian economy.10. ______ The rich green mountains and valleys make New Brunswick Nova Scotia, Prince Edward island, and Newfoundland the most beautiful in Canada.11. ______ The minerals and energy industry is supplementary to the Australian economy.12. ______ Captain Matthew Flinder's exploratory voyage to Australia between 1802 and 1803 brought a close to an era of European discovery.13. ______ In 1995, about 14% of the US population lived under the poverty line.14. ______ In 1948, Ireland voted itself out of the British Common wealth.15. ______ Formal education in the United States consists of elementary, secondary and higher education.III. Directions: For each of the following blanks, only one word is suitable. Write the word in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (25%)1. The England Civil War not only overthrew _____ in England, but also undermined the feudal rule in Europe.2. Two of the most important literary writers of the late 17th Century England were _____ and _____. Both were Puritans.3. During the WW II, the leaders of the United States, the Soviet Union and Britain met at ______, _______ and _______ conferences.4. The American War of Independence show that a ______ nation can defeat a _______ one.5. Canada's early economic development was founded on a number of resource - based ______: fishing, forestry, _______ and mining.6. Britain is a welfare state which is funded out of ______ and ______.7. The government education departments _____ education policies and are also responsible for the ________ and training of teachers.8. The South's lending industries are those that make use of the _______ supply of natural resources and _____ materials.9. The Senate serves a term of _____ years, and every two years, _______ of the Senators stands for re - election.10. Fianna Fail continues to demand that the British be withdrawn from ______ but it opposes the use of violence to achieve this goal.11. Australia's two territories are Australian Capital Territory and ________.12. Australia's rural children can learn their lessons through a radio educational system called _____.13. According to the Treaty of Waitangi, if Maori owners wanted to sell _______, only the Crown had the right to ______.14. Mrs. Thatcher's government used both _____ and _______ policies to improve the efficiency of the British economy in the 1980's.15. In 1885 ________ was completed and the country was linked from coast to coast.16. Ireland is a ______ republic and a unitary state under the 1937 Constitution.17. The highest peak of Britain is ______. It is about ________ meters high, located in the Highlands of Scotland.18. ________ is the largest and most populous of the three political divisions on the island of Great Britain.19. In the 1770s _______ visited New Zealand and claimed it for England.20. The New York Stock Market crash of 1929 marked the beginning of ________.21. By 1918 car _______ had reached 2.5 million, which showed the United States was on the way to becoming a nation on ______.22. The Paris Conference ending the First World War was dominated by the Big Four: the United States, _______, France, and _______.23. Many of Canada's earliest settlements were founded by fur traders and _______.24. Besides the Great Lakes, Canada is also endowed with three "inland seas", known as _______, Lake Winnipeg and ________.25. In the UK, the party which wins the second largest number of seats in the House becomes _______, with is one leader, and forms a ________.26. The Governor - General of a Commonwealth state is appointed by the Queen on the advice of ______ of the country concerned and completely independent of the British Government.27. In 1453 England was at last defeated in the ______ Years War. At that time power in England was in the hands of a number of rich and ______ nobles.28. During the First Civil War of the England Bourgeois Revolution, those who stood on the side of the king were called ________ and those who supported the Parliament were called ______ because of their short haircuts.29. The legislative body in the province of Quebec is called the "National Assembly" while in Newfoundland it is called ________.30. Canadian law has its source in ______ and judicial _____, and also in British "common law".31. During World War II, Australian women took over the _______ left vacant by men who were engaged in the _______ effort.IV. Directions: Explain the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (15%)1. Thatcherism2. diversity of American education3. the Canadian Shield4. Australia's service industries5. the New DealV. Directions: Give a brief answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (12%)1. Look at a physical map of the United States and find out and name the main monition ranges, rivers andlakes in the United States.2. How many constituencies are there in Britain today?How many members are there in the House of Commons?3. What were the effects of European settlement on the Aborigines?4. Sinn FeinVI. Directions: Write between 100 ~ 150 words on the following topic in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (8%)1. Tell briefly the history of the two - party system in the United States. What are the characteristics of the two major parties in the United States today?全国高等教育自学考试模拟试卷(二)英语国家概况参考答案I.1. C2. B3. B4. D5. A6. B7. C8. D9. D10. B11. A12. B13. A14. B15. B16. D17. B18. D19. C20. A21. B22. D23. A24. C25. AII.1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. F7. F8. T9. T10. T11. F12. T13. T14. F15. TIII.1. the feudal system2. John Bunyon, John Milton3. Teheran; Yalta; Potsdam4. strong5. industry; agriculture6. contributions national insurance, taxation7. formulate; supply8. abundant; raw9. one, one third10. Northern Ireland11. Northern Territory12. School of the air13. land; buy14. macreconomic, microeconomic15. the Canadian Pacific Railway16. Parliamentary17. Ben Nevis; 1,300018. England19. Captain James Cook20. the Great Depression21. registration; wheels22. Britain; Italy23. trappers24. Great Bear Lake; Great Slave Lake25. the Opposition, Shadow cabinet26. the ministers27. Hundred, ambitious28. Cavaliers, Roundheads29. House of Assembly30. Acts; decisions31. jobs, warsIV.1. ThatcherismThe election of 1979 returned the Conservative Party to power and Margaret Thatcher became the first woman prime minister in Britain. Her policies are popularly referred to as Thatcherism. It included the return to private ownership of state - owned industries, the use of monetarist policies to control inflation, the weakening of trade unions, the strengthening of the role of market forces in the economy, and an emphasis on law and order.2. diversity of American educationDiversity is considered to be an outstanding characteristic of American education. This can be seen not only in type, size and control of the institutions, but educational policies and practices. As is stated by the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, education is a function of the state, not the federal govemment. As each state has the freedom to develop its own school system and delegates its power over education to local districts, many variations can be found in the education system of the 50 states.3. the Canadian ShieldThe Canadian Shield is a semicircular band of rocky highlands and plateaus around Hudson Bay from the northern shores of Quebec to the Arctic shores of the Northwest Territories. It is a region of rounded hills, and tens of thousands of lakes and swamps.4. Australia's service industriesService industries are also called "tertiary industy". This sector now includes an additional "quaternary" level, which covers the research, processing and storage of information. Australia's service sector is the fastestgrowing one. It has been growing in importance, due to higher living standards and greater demand for more and better transport and housing, and the expansion by government of educational, health and welfare services.5. the New DealIn order to deal with the Depression, President Franklin Roosevelt put forward the New Deal program. It passed a lot of New Deal laws and set up many efficient social security systems. The New Deal helped to save American democracy and the development of American economy.V.1. Look at a physical map of the United States and find out and name the main monition ranges, rivers and lakes in the United States.There are two main mountain ranges in the United States. They are the Appalachian Mountains and the Rocky Mountains. There are many important rivers in the United States. The Mississippi River and its two branches, the Missouri River and the Ohio River, flow south to the Gulf of Mexico. On the Pacific side there are two great rivers: the Colorado River and the Columbia River. The Rio Grande River forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the United States. Other well known rivers include the Hudson River which meets the Atlantic Ocean at New Yurk and the Potomac boarding the national capital of Washington. The most important lakes in the United States are the Great Lakes. They are Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. They are all located between Canada and the United States except Lade Michigan.2. How many constituencies are there in Britain today?How many members are there in the House of Commons?To hold general elections, Britain is divided into 651 constituencies, each of which returns one member to the House of Commons. There are 651 members in the House of Commnos.3. What were the effects of European settlement on the Aborigines?White settlement in 1788 proved disastrous for the Aborigines. (1) Aboriginal culture and society were totally disrupted because of a total conflict of cultures. (2) The loss o land to white people led to the breakdown of their tribal life because Aboriginal culture was based on the land. (3) After losing their land, Aborigines became dependent on white handouts. They copied the European habit of drinking alcohol, which destroyed large numbers of Aborigines. (4) The whites also brought many diseases which the Aborigines had no resistance to. (5) All these, combined with the violence between Europeans and Aborigines resulted in the drastically reduction in Aboriginal population. The Aborigines have always been in unfavorable position ever since 1788. The Aborigines still face legal, political, economic and social discrimination today.4. Sinn FeinSinn Fein was the Irish guerrilla movement that wrested independence from the British in 1921. It spit in 1921 over the Anglo - Irish Treaty and became two parties, Fianna Fail and Fine Gael, which remains to be the two major political parties in Ireland today.VI.1. Tell briefly the history of the two - party system in the United States. What are the characteristics of the two major parties in the United States today?There nave been four periods in the history of the two - party system in the United States.(1) During the Ratification period, the first two major parties appeared. They were the Federalists and the Anti - Federalists. After the adoption of the Bill of Rights, the Anti - Federalists began to call themselves Democratic - Republicans. The Federalists gradually disintegrated. (2) After the 1828 election of Andrew Jackson, the Democratic - Republican Party split. The main faction led by Jackson was called the Whig Party which formed in 1834. As the struggle over slavery intensified, the majority of the Whig Party, part of the democrats, and other anti - slavery elements formed the Republican Party in 1854. (3) From 1860s to 1920s, the Republican Party dominated the political scene. (4) From the time of President Franklin Roosevelt to the 1980s, the Democratic Party was dominant, with short interruptions.Traditionally, the Democrats support government intervention in the economy and a strong social security system. While the Republicans stress the role of the market more and oppose large government social security programs. But the two parties are not really very different. They both believe in individualism, defend capitalism and uphold private ownership of means of production. Their organizations are both very loose. But they are both very significant in political life.。

高考语文模拟试卷二答案

高考语文模拟试卷二答案

一、选择题1. 下列词语中，字形、字音和字义完全正确的一项是（）A. 瞬息万变（瞬息：瞬间，极短的时间）B. 鸿毛蔽体（蔽：遮盖）C. 舐犊情深（舐：用舌舔）D. 豁然开朗（豁：开阔）答案：B解析：A项中“瞬息”应为“瞬间”，C项中“舐”应为“用舌舔”，D项中“豁”应为“开阔”。

2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 随着社会的发展，人们的环保意识不断增强，环境问题得到有效解决。

B. 通过这次实践活动，使我明白了团结协作的重要性。

C. 他的作品深受广大读者喜爱，被誉为“青年作家中的佼佼者”。

D. 这个城市的发展离不开广大人民群众的辛勤付出。

答案：D解析：A项中“随着”成分残缺，应去掉；B项中“通过”和“使”重复，应去掉一个；C项中“被誉为”和“中的”搭配不当，应去掉“中的”。

3. 下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是（）A. 气贯长虹B. 赤膊上阵C. 鸡鸣狗盗D. 水滴石穿答案：D解析：A项中“气贯长虹”应为“气吞山河”；B项中“赤膊上阵”应为“赤手空拳”；C项中“鸡鸣狗盗”应为“鸡鸣犬吠”。

二、填空题4. 下列各句中，括号内依次填入的词语，全部正确的一项是（）（1）他（）从国外归来，投身于我国的科技事业。

（2）这部电影（）了许多人的眼泪。

（3）他虽然年纪轻轻，但（）经验丰富。

A. 踊跃如飞感人至深举世无双B. 热情洋溢情不自禁博学多才C. 勤奋好学惊心动魄举世闻名D. 脚踏实地感人肺腑才华横溢答案：D解析：A项中“踊跃如飞”应为“热切如飞”；B项中“热情洋溢”应为“激情洋溢”；C项中“勤奋好学”应为“勤奋刻苦”。

5. 下列各句中，括号内依次填入的成语，全部正确的一项是（）（1）我国古代科学家们通过（）的方式，探索了自然界的奥秘。

（2）他在事业上取得了举世瞩目的成就，但始终保持（）的态度。

（3）这部小说情节曲折，引人入胜，让人（）。

A. 慧眼独具淡泊明志琅琅上口B. 慧眼识金淡泊名利津津有味C. 慧眼识才淡泊以明志津津乐道D. 慧眼如炬淡泊明志津津有味答案：D解析：A项中“慧眼独具”应为“独具慧眼”；B项中“淡泊名利”应为“淡泊明志”；C项中“津津乐道”应为“津津有味”。

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命题人或命题小组负责人签名： 教研室（系）主任签名： 分院（部）领导签名：第 页 （共 页）………………………………………………………………装订线……………………………………………………………嘉兴学院成人教育学院《管理学》模拟试卷2考试形式：开卷 考试时间：120分钟班级： 姓名： 学号：题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 评阅人一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。

每小题1 分，共15分)1．曾先后担任福特、克莱斯勒总裁的艾科卡认为个体决策优于群体决策，而有人认为群体决策也有很多优点，并列举如下，如果你是一个学过管理学的学员，会认为哪项不可信?（ ）A.群体通常能得出一般高质量的决策；B.群体做出的决策风险更小；C.群体做出的决策更易于被有关人员接受；D.群体决策是对参与人员的一种积极性调动。

2．一个工人每天或每周必须生产200个零件，他必须保持不超过2％的废品率，他必须在指定的六个月时间内完成预定的工作，对于控制来讲，这是在（ ）A.衡量实际绩效B.进行差异分析C.采取纠编措施 D ．明确控制标准 3．对主要竞争对手的研究属于（ ）A.外部一般环境研究B.外部特殊环境研究C.内部一般环境研究 D ．内部特殊环境研究4．所有权和经营权相分离的股份公司，为强化对经营者行为的约束，往往设计有各种治理和制衡的手段，包括：①股东们要召开大会对董事和监事人选进行投票表决；② 董事会要对经理人员的行为进行监督和控制；③监事会要对董事会和经理人员的经营行为进行检查监督；④要强化审计监督，如此等等。

这些措施是：（ ）A 均为事前控制。

B 均为事后控制。

C ①事前控制，②同步控制，③、④事后控制D ①、②事前控制，③、④事后控制。

5．下列哪种说法不是直线职能制组织形式的缺陷？( ) A.成员的工作位置不固定，容易产生临时观念B.各职能单位自成体系，往往不重视工作中的横向信息沟通C.组织弹性不足，对环境变化的反映比较迟钝D.不利于培养综合型管理人才6、早晨8点30分，公司常务副总、董事老杜接到市政府电话，通知企业开展冬季 消防检查；10分钟后老杜打电话给保卫部，通知他们去处理这项要求；9点15分，老杜接到 库房电话，被告之房屋后墙再次被人敲了个洞，又有几十箱产品被偷走；8分钟后，老杜打电话给市公安局请他们改善本地治安情况……。

整个上午老杜接电话、打电话，倒也挺忙。

根据管理方格理论，你认为老杜最接近哪种类型领导者? ( ) A 、1.1型 B 、5.5型 C 、9.1型 D 、1.9型。

7.当下属人员的成熟度非常高的时候，那种领导风格是最适用的 （ ） A 命令式 B 授权式 C 说服式 D 参与式 8. 企业中，常常见到员工之间会在贡献和报酬上相互参照攀比。

一般来说，你认为员工最有可能将哪一类人作为自己的攀比对象? （ ）A 企业的高层管理人员。

B 员工们的顶头上司。

C 企业中其他部门的领导。

D 与自己处于相近层次的人。

9.某企业采用直线职能制的组织结构，企业中共有管理人员44人，其中厂长1人 ，车间主任5人，班组长18人，职能科长4人，科员16人。

每一岗位均不设副职。

这时，厂长 的管理幅度为： ( )A 5B 43C 4D 910.邀集有关专家就某一问题完全不受约束的畅所欲言，从中收集决策方案或评估方案的方法是（ ） A.德尔斐法 B.提喻法 C.名义小组法 D.头脑风暴法11.作为企业的总裁，王晶在近几个月里一直都在寻找时间来思考一下公司的长远发展问题。

这个星期他加班加点把手里的一些琐事都处理完了，从今天开始他准备不受干扰地集中考虑重大问题。

一大早他就坐在办公室考虑这个问题。

但好境不长，正常上班一到，大约每隔二十分钟左右就有人进来签字或者请示。

王晶非常恼火。

你认为这种情况的原因最可能是：( ) A.今天企业中出现了紧急情况 B.王晶可能比较集权C.企业中的其他管理者都不能负起责任来D.企业中没有良好的计划 12.一般管理理论之父是( )A.泰罗B.法约尔C.韦伯D.西蒙13．吴总经理出差二个星期才回到公司，许多中层干部及办公室人员，马上就围 拢过来。

大家站在那里，七嘴八舌一下子就开成了一个热烈的自发办公会，有人向吴总汇报 近日工作进展情况，另有人向吴总请求下一步工作的指示，还有人向吴总反映公司内外环境 中出现的新动态。

根据这种情况，你认为下述说法中哪一种最适当地反映了该公司的组织与 领导特征?（ ） A 链式沟通、民主式管理。

B 轮式沟通、集权式管理。

C 环式沟通、民主式管理。

D 全通道式沟通、集权式管理。

14、在经营单位组合分析法中，具有较高业务增长率和较低市场占有率的经营单位是( ) A.金牛 B.明星 C.幼童 D 瘦狗 15.以下不属于系统的特性的是（ ）A 封闭性B 层次性C 整体性D 相关性二、判断题(对的填T,错误填F,填在题干的括号内。

每小题1 分，共8分)1.计划是管理的首要工作（ ）2.泰勒是一般管理理论之父（ ）命题人或命题小组负责人签名： 教研室（系）主任签名： 分院（部）领导签名：第 页 （共 页）3.现代管理的发展趋势之一是从“手段人”到“目的人”（ ）4.负强化的是指利用惩罚来激励员工（ ）5.马斯洛认为尊重需要是人的最高层次的需要（ ）6.组织环境是组织的要素之一（ ）7.权力来源之一是专长权（ ）8.因事设职就是要使得人人有事做( )二、名词解释(每小题3分，共12分)1、计划：2.官僚控制3.组织文化4.九象限政策指导矩阵三、简答题(每小题5分，共25分)1.管理的创新与维持的关系2. 简述权力的来源3．简述沟通的过程。

4简述有效控制的艺术5.如何理解"管理者不要去做别人能做的事，而只做那些必须由自己来做的事"。

四、计算题(每小题10分，共10分)1.某摩托车厂与商业企业联合成立工贸联营公司，并打算建立一个方便消费者的商店。

经研究拟定了设立大型、中型、小型商店的三个方案。

各种商店在不同状态下的销售概率及利润数值预测如下表。

试问：这命题人或命题小组负责人签名： 教研室（系）主任签名： 分院（部）领导签名：第 页 （共 页）五、论述题(每小题12分，共12分)1.什么叫SWOT 分析法？请利用这种方法罗列出嘉兴学院的SWOT ，并结合你所了解的情况和SWOT 分析的结果给出你对嘉兴学院发展战略的见解。

六、案例分析题(每小题18分，共18分)杨总经理的一天胜利电子公司是一家拥有200多名员工的小型电子器件制造企业。

除了三个生产车间之外，企业还设有生产技术科、购销科、财务科和办公室四个部门。

总经理杨兴华任现职已有四年，此外还有两上副总经理张光和江波，分别负责生产技术、经营及人事。

几年来，公司的经营呈稳定增长的势头，职工收入在当地属于遥遥领先的水平。

今天已是年底，杨总经理一上班就平息了两起"火情"。

首先是关于张平辞职的问题。

张平是一车间热处理组组长，也是公司的技术骨干，一向工作积极性挺高，但今天一上班就气呼呼地来到总经理办公室递上了一份辞呈。

经过了解，张平并非真的想辞职，而是觉得受了委屈。

原因是昨天因李副总紧急让他去参加展览中心的热处理新设备展销会，花费了很多时间，把张副总前天交办的另一任务给耽误了，回来后张副总不由分说对他进行了一通批评。

经过杨总说服后，张平解开了疙瘩，撤回了辞呈。

张平刚走又来了技术科的刘工。

刘工向杨总抱怨自己不受重视，声称如果继续如此的话，自己将考虑另谋出路。

经过了解，刘工是不满技术科的奖金分配方案。

虽然技术科在各科室中奖金总额最高，但科长老许为了省事，决定平均分配，从而使得自认为为企业立下了汗马功劳的刘工与刚出校门的小李、小马等人所得一样。

结果是小李、小马等欢天喜地，而刘工却感到受到了冷落。

杨总对刘工作了安抚，并告诉刘工明年公司将进一步开展和完善目标管理活动，大锅饭现象很快就会克服的。

事实上，由于年初定计划时，目标制定得比较模糊和笼统，各车间在年终总结时均出现了一些问题。

送走了张平和刘工后，杨总经理开始翻阅秘书送来的报告和报表，结果上个月的质量情况令他感到不安，不合格品率上升了0.6个百分点。

，他准备在第二天的生产质量例会上，重点解决这个问题。

此外，用户的几起投诉也需要格外重视。

处理完报告和报表后，杨总经理决定到车间巡视一下。

在二车间的数控机床旁，发现青工小王在操作时，不合乎规程要求，当即给予了纠正。

之后又到了由各单位人员协作组成的技术攻关小组，鼓励他们加把劲，争取早日攻克这几个影响产品质量和生产进度的拦路虎。

并顺便告知技术员小潭，公司将会尽量帮助解决他妻子的就业问题。

此外，杨总又透露了公司已作出的一项决定：今后无论是工人还是技术人员，只要有论文发表，公司将承担其参加学术会议的全部费用。

大家感到倍受鼓舞。

根据上述情况，请回答下列问题：1.利用管理理论，结合案例解释张平和刘工为什么要辞职？根据你的知识帮杨总经理写一份说服安抚他们的讲话提纲？2. 结合本案例举例说明，杨总经理采用了哪些控制方法，采用了哪些激励措施？结合你学过的管理知识对他的这些措施如何评价？命题人或命题小组负责人签名： 教研室（系）主任签名： 分院（部）领导签名：第 页 （共 页）参考答案：一、单项选择题（每题2分，共30分） ADBCA,CBDDD,BBBCA 二．判断 TFTFFTTF 三、名词解释 1、计划：指用文字和指标等形式所表述的，组织以及组织内不同部门和不同成员在未来一定时间内，关于行动方向、内容和方式安排的管理文件。

2.官僚控制是利用规则、权威等级、书面文件、标准等组织正式机制来使得行为和业绩得到控制。

3.组织文化所谓组织文化是指组织及其成员的行为方式及这种方式所反映的被组织成员共同接受的信仰、价值观念及行为准则。

4.九象限政策指导矩阵这种方法是用矩阵形式，根据市场前景和相对竞争地位来确定企业不同经营单位的现状和特征。

市场前景由盈利能力、市场增长率、市场质量和法规限制等因素决定，分为吸引力强、中等、无三种。

相对竞争能力受到企业在市场上的地位、生产能力、产品研发等因素的影响，分为强、中、弱三类。

这两种标准、三个等级的组合，可把企业的经营单位分成九种不同类型。

四、简答题1.管理的创新与维持的关系答：所谓维持，就是保证系统的活动顺利进行，使系统生命得以延续。

所谓创新，就是通过创造与改革达到更高目标的创造性活动。

维持与创新都是管理的基本职能，它们相互联系、不可或缺。

创新是维持基础上的发展，维持是创新的逻辑延续；维持是为了实现创新的成果，创新则为更高层次上的维持提供了依托和框架2. 简述权力的来源答：强制权、奖赏性权力、法定性权力、专家性权力，感召性权力。

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