2017年春中考英语专项精讲十一：被动语态(含答案)
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的分类汇编含答案
一、选择题1．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached2．—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A．isn’t all owed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 3．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced4．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted5．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented6．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read7．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished8．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing9．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 10．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send11．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 12．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yest erday?—Because I________.A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month.A．is held B．was held C．will be held15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 17．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed18．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found19．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites20．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited 21．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 22．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 23．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed24．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 25．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 26．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced 27．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 28．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生告诉我们，如果明天没有达成协议，电话会议将取消。
2017年春中考英语专项精讲十一：被动语态(含答案)
√ 2. The final examination _______ next Thursday. A.is given B. will be given C. would have given D. would be given √ 3. Chinese _______ by the people. A. is spoken B. is spoken to C. was spoken D. were spoken √ 4. The beautiful bike should _______right now. A. be repaired B. will be repaired √ C. was repaired D. will be repaired for
* 5.Doudou is being beaten now .
6.Doudou may be beaten anytime .
记忆挑战
1.Doudou is always beaten by someone. 2.Doudou was beaten yesterday evening. 3.Doudou will be beaten tomorrow. * 4.Doudou has been beaten for many years.
* 5.Doudou is being beaten now .
6.Doudou may be beaten anytime .
记忆挑战
1.Doudou is always beaten by someone. 2.Doudou was beaten yesterday evening. 3.Doudou will be beaten tomorrow. * 4.Doudou has been beaten for many years.
中考英语被动语态语法专题讲练(含答案)
中考英语被动语态语法专题讲练(名师剖析必考语法知识点+专题实战训练，建议下载练习)被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。
2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。
二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。
2017全国中考真题分类归纳被动语态
2017全国中考真题分类归纳被动语态2017全国中考真题分类归纳：被动语态一般现在时：2017贵州安顺：在加油站里吸烟是不被允许的。
选D。
2017河北：杭州以丝绸之城而闻名。
游客喜欢在那里购买丝绸。
选B。
2017河南：我已经无法忍受这份工作了，因为我总是被要求加班。
选D。
2017湖北随州：我的卧室每天都会被打扫。
选C。
2017湖南郴州：橙汁只在早餐时供应。
选C。
2017江西：中国的婴儿满月是一个特别的事件，会用一个特别的派对来庆祝。
选A。
2017辽宁沈阳：剪纸需要用到剪刀。
选用工具。
35.English is XXX(改写：XXX.)28.- I want to XXX I XXX.Me。
too。
Teachers are needed very much there。
(改写：After n。
XXX。
I have heard that there is a great XXX.)29.The mobile phone was invented in 1973.(改写：The n of the mobile phone dates back to 1973.)42.Mr。
Green was XXX at the party and he sang well。
(改写：At the party。
Mr。
Green was invited to perform an English song and he did an XXX.)31.XXX during the 7th Chinese Film XXX(改写：The 7th Chinese Film XXX.)43.- Would you like to go to the beach with me?I’d love to。
But I was asked to give a XXX(改写：I would love to pany you to the beach。
通用版中考英语专题讲练： 被动语态(含解析)
被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。
2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。
二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。
例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。
中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
中考英语初中英语动词被动语态的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语动词被动语态的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。
C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。
D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。
由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：动词被动语态(含答案解析)
动词被动语态易错清单1. 主动结构表被动(1)open,lock,write,read,sell,wash,cut,burn,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可以用主动语态表被动意义。
如:Mo Yan's novels sell well. 莫言的小说很好卖(销路好)。
(2)表示感觉的连系动词如feel,look,smell,sound,taste等后跟表语时,总是用其主动结构表达被动意义,它们不能用于被动语态。
如:The table feels smooth.这张桌子摸起来很光滑。
(3)在be worth doing中,doing表被动意义。
The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。
(4)want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/ require +to be done。
如:The library needs cleaning.=The library needs to be cleaned. 图书馆需要打扫了。
2. 不用被动语态的情况(1)当谓语是表示状态或特征的及物动词时,不用被动语态。
这样的及物动词有have,become,cost,reach,sell,arrive,fit,hold,own,suit等。
如:We have a good teacher.我们有一位好老师。
The classroom holds 80 students.这间教室容纳80个学生。
(2)及物动词的宾语为反身代词、相互代词、非谓语动词、同源宾语时,都没有被动语态。
如:The boy taught himself English. 这男孩自学英语。
We help each other. 我们互相帮助。
(3)当主动句的宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
如:She likes to swim. 她喜欢游泳。
3. 被动语态与系表结构的区别动词“be+过去分词”这一结构既可以是被动语态,也可以是系表结构。
中考英语常用语法知识——被动语态测试(含答案)
一、选择题1．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——为什么吉姆看起来这么高兴？——这让他明白，即使他面试失败了，他也有一个很好的选择。
考查动词，A. learned学习，学会；B. broke打破；C. hit击中，打击；D. received收到。
根据提问“look so happy”及“he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.”可推知是让他学习了明白了，故选A。
2．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——布朗先生在哪里？——我想他在音乐厅。
考查介词辨析。
on在……上；in在……里；over越过；from来自；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在音乐厅里”，英语是in the music hall，故选B。
3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那条路直通我家。
你不会错过的。
考查动词辨析。
leads带路，通向；forms组成； repairs修理；controls控制。
所以选A。
4．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。
中考英语被动语态专项练习及解析含答案
中考英语被动语态专项练习及解析含答案一、选择题1．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a shor t time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given3．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 4．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 5．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told6．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 7．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 8．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing9．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 10．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 11．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 12．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 13．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 14．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 15．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 16．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 17．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 18．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 19．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 20．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted21．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 22．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 23．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 24．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 25．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 26．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of27．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds28．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 29．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built30．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided31．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 32．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 33．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 34．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 35．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 36．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 37．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited38．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 41．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen42．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 43．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 44．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to45．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen46．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 47．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 48．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 49．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 50．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？——盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。
（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）.doc
（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）.doc被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be 随时态的变化而变化。
以do 为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词 ) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2） has /have been done现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4） was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5） had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6） was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7） shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8） should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
2020年春中考英语专项精讲十一：被动语态(含答案)
(2020·辽宁丹东) 32. With the development of China, Chinese by a large number of people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking32. B 考查动词语态。
句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被世界上大量的人说。
Chinese与speak之间是被动关系，故选B。
(2020·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 18. Tourists ________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishing18. B 考查被动语态。
根据from now on可知用将来时，主语tourists和谓语动词punish表示被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be punished。
句意：从现在开始在我们的国家由于不礼貌的行为旅客将会被惩罚。
故选B。
(2020·黑龙江大庆)7. Smart phones _________ in the classroom.A. aren’t allowedB. aren’t allowingC. allowD. is allowed7. A 考查动词语态。
句意：不允许在教室里带智能手机。
主语是Smart phone是动作allow的承受者，要用被动语态而且主语是复数。
故答案为A。
(2020·吉林长春)23. Chinese New Year ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.A. is calledB. was calledC. callsD. called23. A 考查动词的语态和时态。
精选中考零距离2017中考英语专题复习被动语态语法考点精讲+真题精炼
被动语态考点一被动语态的用法被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成。
被动语态常用于以下场合：(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
如：My bike was stolen yesterday. 昨天我的自行车被偷了。
(并不知道是谁偷了我的自行车)A knife is used for cutting things.刀是用来切东西的。
(不必说明刀子被谁用)(2)强调动作的执行者时，使用“by+执行者”。
如：The pen was used by my father.这支钢笔是我父亲使用过的。
The seat has been taken by Tom.这个座位被汤姆占了。
【注意】只有及物动词才有被动语态。
不及物动词如rise，come，go，happen，take place 等，没有被动语态。
例I can’t understand what the book is about because it in English.A. writesB. will writeC. will be writtenD. is written解析：句意：我不理解这本书是关于什么的，因为它是用英语写成的。
此句中的it代替the book，是write这一动作的承受者，应用被动语态。
所以选D。
答案：D考点二主动语态变为被动语态的方法1. 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤主动语态变为被动语态时，通常遵循以下三个步骤：(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把主动语态的谓语动词改为与其时态相对应的被动形式，且与被动语态的主语保持人称和数的一致。
(3)将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，置于句后。
“by+宾语”在句中常省略。
请对比下面的主动句和被动句：主动语态：They(主语)grow(谓语)tea(宾语)in the southeast of China.被动语态：Tea(主语)is grown(谓语)by themin the southeast of China.2. 常考的几种被动结构“主动语态变被动语态，时态不变动”，即助动词be 的时态要跟原主动语态中的时态保持一致。
中考英语被动语态练习题及答案含答案
中考英语被动语态练习题及答案含答案一、选择题1．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 4．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 5．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 6．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 7．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 8．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 9．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing10．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 11．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 12．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 13．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 14．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjingfrom Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave15．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided16．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 17．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 18．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 19．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 20．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair21．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 22．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 23．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 26．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to27．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built28．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided29．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 30．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 31．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 32．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 33．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 34．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 35．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close36．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of37．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 38．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 39．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds40．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen41．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 42．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 43．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 44．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish45．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 46．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 47．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced48．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited49．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 50．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？——盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。
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(2016·辽宁丹东) 32. With the development of China, Chinese by a large number of people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking32. B 考查动词语态。
句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被世界上大量的人说。
Chinese与speak之间是被动关系，故选B。
(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 18. Tourists ________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishing18. B 考查被动语态。
根据from now on可知用将来时，主语tourists和谓语动词punish表示被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be punished。
句意：从现在开始在我们的国家由于不礼貌的行为旅客将会被惩罚。
故选B。
(2016·黑龙江大庆)7. Smart phones _________ in the classroom.A. aren’t allowedB. aren’t allowingC. allowD. is allowed7. A 考查动词语态。
句意：不允许在教室里带智能手机。
主语是Smart phone是动作allow的承受者，要用被动语态而且主语是复数。
故答案为A。
(2016·吉林长春)23. Chinese New Year ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.A. is calledB. was calledC. callsD. called23. A 考查动词的语态和时态。
句意：中国新年被叫作春节。
人们常常吃饺子。
从句意知，句子主语Chinese New Year是动作call的承受者，本句应用被动语态表达，排除C、D；从语境知，本句应用一般现在时态。
故选A。
(2016·江苏常州) 5. —Do you know when we ?—I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time .A. leave; is fixedB. will leave; is fixedC. leave ;will be fixedD. will leave; will be fixed5. B考查时态与语态。
句意：——你知道我们什么时候_____吗？——我不确定，当时间_____我会通知你的。
问句语境询问未来，用将来时；答句是when引导的时间状语从句，当主句用—般将来时，而从句仅用用—般现在时，当时间定下来之后，我会通知你，此时的the time与fix之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。
故选B。
(2016•吉林)37. Rice _____ by hand in many countries ,such as China and India.A. growsB. is grownC. grew37. B 考查被动语态。
句意：水稻在许多国家被手工种植，如中国和印度。
A.生长；种植（单三形式）；B.被种植（被动语态）；C.生长；种植。
根据句意理解，此句为被动语态，结构为“主语+be+过去分词”。
故选B。
(2016·湖南张家界)22. —Please come back earlier, honey!—I’m not a child! I should______ what to do!A. be toldB. not be toldC. tell22. B考查被动语态。
句意：—宝贝，尽早回来！—我不是孩子了，我不应该被告知要做什么事情。
空后没有宾语，故要用被动语态形式，含有情态动词的被动语态构成形式为“情态动词+be+及物动词过去分词”，故选B。
(2016·福建厦门) 24. – These days, teenagers often have to do what they ______ to.– It’s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.A. tellB. are tellingC. are told24．C 考查被动语态。
句意：—最近，青少年经常不得不做他们_______的事情。
—这对他们的独立没有好处。
他们需要独自思考。
A. tell告诉；B. are telling正告诉；C. are told被告知。
根据答语可知上句表达“青少年不动脑筋，经常做别人吩咐给他们的事情”，主语“青少年”和“告知”之间存在被动关系，用被动语态。
(2016•青海西宁)24. —I want to bo rrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may _______.—For two weeks.A. borrowB. be borrowedC. keepD. be kept24. D 考查词语辨析和语态。
句意：——我想借本书，但是我不知道能够借多久。
——两周。
结合语境可知宾语从句中主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。
选项B表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选D。
(2016•湖北荆州)33. —The 30th Olympic Games will _____ in Rio this year .—Year! It’s over 100 years since the first Olympics_____ in 1896.A. be held; heldB. held; was heldC. hold; heldD. be held; was hold33. D考查动词的时态和被动语态。
句意：——今年第30界奥运动会在里约举行。
——是的！自从第一届奥运会在1896年举行，已经100多年了。
因为“Olympic Games”与held之间为被动关系，所以应用“be +过去分词”结构。
因为第一句中will后跟动词原形；而第二句中since从句应用一般过去时，所以答案为D。
(2016•江苏镇江)10. Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent10. B 考查被动语态用法。
句意：去年，五名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校用“中国式教学”教英国学生四个星期。
根据时间状语Last year可知用过去时，再根据主语teachers与动词send是被动关系，用被动语态，再根据teachers是复数，所以be动词用复数形式。
故选B。
(2016·广西贵港)43. —The children to follow the rules from a young age.—I agree.A. educatedB. educateC. should educateD. should be educated43.D 考查被动语态。
句意为：—应该教育孩子从小遵守规则。
—我同意。
分析句意可推知：强调动作执行者，且用于提出建议，故用被动语态should be educated表示。
(2016·河南) 31. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station _______.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised31.B考查被动语态。
句意为：明天我们打算做高铁去西安。
因此建议早到车站去。
由tomorrow可推知：表示将来时间，排除D；主语是强调动作承受者，用被动语态，故选B。
(2016·海南) 36. Our plan to clean the park _____tomorrow.A. discussesB. will discussC. will be discussed36. C 考查动词的时态和语态句意：我们打扫公园的计划将于明天被讨论。
discusses是一般现在时态的主动语态；will discuss是一般将来时态的主动语态；will be discussed是一般将来时态的被动语态。
根据tomorrow用一般将来时态，根据句意我们的计划是被讨论,用被动语态，故选C。
(2016·广西来宾)39. The teenagers _______ to choose their own clothes.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowingD. should be allowed39. D 考查动词语态。
句意：青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。
主语是the teenagers是动作allow 的承受者，要用被动语态，而还有情态动词的被动结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”。
故答案为D。
(2016·广西玉林、防城港、崇左) 32. It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016_____ in France on June I 1 th. And many Chinese fans went there to watch it.A. holdsB. was heldC. heldD. is held32. B 考查被动语态。
句意：据报道2016年欧洲杯六月一日在法国举行了，并且许多中国粉丝前往那儿观看了。
球赛被举行，用被动语态，排除A和C,由went和时间状语可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选B。
(2016•广西贺州) 39. —The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.—I think more new roads _______ in our city.A. should be builtB. should builtC. have buildD. build39. A 考查情态动词的被动语态。