高级英语翻译部分期末复习材料
英汉笔译期末“短句翻译”复习提纲
1. Today the electronic computer is widely used in solving mathematical problems having to do with weather forecasting and putting satellites into orbit.译文：今天, 电子计算机广泛地运用于解决一些数学问题, 这些问题与天气预报、把卫星送入轨道有关。
2. No reference books are to be taken out of the reading-room without permission译文：本阅览室的任何参考书都不得擅自带出。
3. Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind. It is the freshness of the deep springs of life.译文：青春不是人生的一个阶段，而是一种心境。
青春是生命深处的一泓清泉。
4. The isolation of the rural world because of distance and the lack of transport facilities is compounded by the paucity of the information media.译文：因为距离远，又缺乏交通工具，农村社会是与外界隔绝的。
这种隔绝状态由于通信工具不足，就变得更加严重了。
5. You can fool all the people some of the time and some of the people all the time, but you cannot fool all the people all the time.译文：骗人一夕一事易，欺众一生一世难。
6. Care should be taken at all times to protect these sophisticated instruments from dust and damp.译文：应当始终注意保护这些精密仪器，不使其沾染灰尘，不让他们受潮。
笔译期末复习资料英文版本
1.I h ave n o i ntension o fwearying y ou w ith t his m atter.2.It w as o nly m y c apacity f or h ard w ork t hat s aved m e f rom e arly d ismissal.3. The two leaders had a serious and frank e*change of views on Sino-U.S. relations a ndworld a ffairs.4.The b asilica i s a c onglomeration o f c ontrary s tyles a nd p eriods.5. In the e*change of cultures throughout the world, the study of foreign languages i s amust.6.The t hought o fhim a lways f ills m e w ith s trength.(adverbial c lause o f t ime)7.Urgent b usiness p revented m e f rom c alling o n y ou.8.A d ay’s e*ploration c onvinced h im t hat t his w as n ot t he s pot.9.A w et d ay b rings o ut c olorful l ight m ackintoshes.1.It i s a p art,a nd a v ery i mportant p art,o f t he a ir d efense o f o ur c ountry.2. Since gaining our independence, we have made every effort to overcome the servitude o four p ast.3.The f requency,w avelength,a nd s peed o f s ound a re c losely r elated.4.The chief effects of electric currents-are the magnetic,heating and chemical effects.5. This report summed up the new achievements made in electron tubes,semiconductors and components.6.The s pirit o fpeaceful c oe*istence m ust e mbody t he i dea t hat s tates c annot b e left to s truggleon s ingle-handed.7.Theory i s s omething,b ut p ractice i s e verything.8.The w hole s quare w as a live w ith s inging a nd r ejoicing.9.He has in his vision the totality of e very w orld problem,political,economic, human…10.It’s a b it f ishy t hat s he s hould h ave g iven a way a v illa l ike t hat.1.Water p asses f rom a l iquid t o s olid s tate w hen i t f reezes.2. You should keep calm even when you are in danger.3.She c overed h er f ace w ith h er h ands a s i f t o p rotect h er e yes.4.Turning o n h is f ace,h e r ested h is c hin o n h is h ands.5.Never g et o n o r o ff t he b us b efore it c omes t o a s tandstill.6.Practically a ll s ubstances e*pand w hen heated a nd c ontract w hen c ooled.-7. As she turned the corner she had a new idea which made her stop dead.8.It i s t en t o o ne t hat we w ill o ver-fulfil o ur p roduction q uota.9.From4℃on d own,w ater w ill d ecrease in d ensity a nd i ncrease in volume a s i t gets c older.10.There are a n umber o fpeculiarities a bout the s urface f eatures o f t he e arth.11.He went o ut a nd s hut t he d oor g ently b ehind h im.2.T he u se o f a tomic w eapons i s a c lear v iolation o finternational l aw,i n p articular of the Geneva Convention;3.Aerostatics i s t he s tudy o fhow a n o bject i s s upported i n t he a ir b y b uoyancy,that i s,i ts a bility t o float i n t he a ir a s a b oat f loats o n w ater.1.Despite his versatility of t alent and shiftiness of p urpose,this man has in his whole lifetime b een wedded t o t he m ost f ossilized r outine.;2.The s olid f riendship b etween o ur t wo c ountries t ook s hape d uring o ur p rotected struggles against c olonialism,h egemonism,a nd o utmoded r elationships.5.Reading e*ercises o ne’s e yes;s peaking,o ne’s t ongue;w hile w riting,o ne’s mind.;6. Thales thought water was the beginning of everything; Ana*imenes, air; Heraclitus,f ire.1.Radar i s a n ewly d eveloped t echnique b y w hich p eople c an s ee t hings b eyond t he-visibility o f t hem.;3.We h ave a dvocated t he p rinciple o fpeaceful c o-e*istence,w hich i s n ow g rowing more and more popular among the nations ofAsia and Africa.19.H e w alked d own t he l ine s haking h ands w ith e ach o ther a nd m umbling a f ew words that w ere i naudible.;21.W alking u p a nd d own t he e mpty r oom,h e s topped h ere a nd t here t o t ouch o r look.12.She had s uch a k indly,s miling,t ender,g entle,g enerou h s eart o fher o wn.;13.She was an intelligent,a ttractive a nd s omewhattemperamental daughter of a well-to-do doctor i n H addington.14.Then one can see the oval face of a handsome youngwoman with deep dark eyes andlong h eavy c linging tresses.15.Bernard Shaw was a well-known English playwright,who wrote many play.16.Air i s a m i*ture o f g ases,o fwhich o*ygen f orms21p ercent b y v olume.17.John,w ho w as s ick y esterda,y did n ot c ome t o c lass.;18.In a dispute between two states with w hich o ne i s friendly,try not to get involved.;19.We maintain that no peace situation is permanent which does not take into account thelegitimate w ishes o f t he m ajority o f t he p eople o f a ny c ountry.-20.She was s o w orried that s he c ould h ardly e at h er s upper.;21.Now t hat I t hink o fi,t we w ere w rong i n t urning d own h er p roposal.22.She did n ot leave t he l etter h ere o n p urpose f or y ou t o r ead.;23.You cannot politely t urn d own t he i nvitation t o t he c onference.24.Under no c ircumstances would w e g ive u p o ur p rinciples.25.He was grown into quite another creature from what he was.;26.Our w ork is s till a l ongway f rom perfection.;27.I h ave r ead y our a rticles.I e*pected to m eet a n o lder m an.28.All o f t he a toms o f a n e lement d o n ot h ave e*actly t he s ame m ass.;29.Everything is not g ood,b ut e qually e verything is n ot b ad.30.It is n ot t o b e d enied t hat n o s acrifice i s t oo g reat to a vert a c atastrophe.31.When I t hink o f a ll t he w aste,w ords f ail me.1.They r elentlessly t ear a t t he f lowers t hey s ee.2.I s hall b e g lad o fyour c ompany o n t he j ourney.. z.-3. The time could have been more profitably spent in making a detailed investigation. (=i f t he t ime h ad b een s pent i n m aking a d etailed i nvestigation,i t could h ave b een m ore p rofitable.)4.They t ried v ainly t o b lame u s f or t he b reak d own i n t he t ruce t alks.5. Any comment on it should appropriately come from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.6.S tatistically s ignificant c orrelation e*ists b etween v itamin d eficiency a nd d isease.7.His a rticle i s a w ell-written c omposition w ith g ood o rganization a nd f ine s tyle.8.I n t he d oorway l ay a t l east t welve u mbrellas o f a ll s izes a nd c olours.9.T he d ifficulty o f a ttainment i ncreases t he v alue o f t he o bject.10.Electronic c omputers,w hich h ave m any a dvantages,c annot d o c reative w ork and replace man.11.F ood w hich i s k ept t oo l ong d ecays b ecause i t i s a ttacked b y y easts,m oulds a nd bacteria.12.There i s a n e mergency e*it i n t he r oof o f t he c ar t hrough w hich p assengers c an escape.1.W hen w e p raise t he C hinese l eadership a nd t he p eople,w e a re n ot m erely b eing polite.2.B efore t he n ight w as f ar a dvanced,t hey b egan t o m ove a gainst t he e nemy.-3.The c hances a re t hat t he n ew m achine w ill a rrive t omorrow.4.The i mitation,o r m ake-believe,o flife w hich p oetry o ffers c onstitutes a n o rdered whole.5.One“Take t his”i s b etter t han t wo“I’ll g ive y ou”.1.Gases a re f requently r egarded a s c ompressible,l iquids a s i ncompressible.2.M any e lements i n n ature a re f ound t o b e m i*tures o f d ifferent i sotopes.1.From t he s tandpoint o f t he d eveloping c ountries,t he n e*t d ecade s hould s ee a greatly accelerated p rogram f or s cientific a nd t echnological c o-operation,a imed a t wide-spread dissemination o f t echnology f or m eeting t he b asic n eeds o fman,s uch as nutrition,s helter, communications,h ealth a nd s anitation.2.The t endency o f a b ody t o c ontinue i n m otion i s c lear t o o ne w ho o bserves t hat an automobile or a t rain m oves f or s ome d istance e ven w hen b rakes a re u sed t o check t his m otion.3.There is no more difference,but there is just the same kind of difference,between the mental o perations o f a m an o f s cience a nd t hose o f a n o rdinary p erson as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher who weighs out his goods in common scales and the operations of a chemist who performs a difficult and comple* analysis by means of his balance and finely graduated weights.。
笔译期末复习资料
笔译期末复习资料Unit 4 conversion转换法1.I have no intension of wearying you with this matter. 2.It was only my capacity for hard work that saved me from early dismissal. 3.The The two two two leaders leaders leaders had had had a a a serious serious serious and and and frank frank frank exchange exchange exchange of of of views views views on on on Sino-U.S. Sino-U.S. relations and world affairs. 4.The basilica is a conglomeration of contrary styles and periods. 5.In In the the the exchange exchange exchange of of of cultures cultures cultures throughout throughout throughout the the the world, world, world, the the the study study study of of of foreign foreign languages is a must. 6.The thought of him always fills me with strength. (adverbial clause of time) 7.Urgent business prevented me from calling on you. 8.A day’s exploration convinced him that this was not the spot.9.A wet day brings out colorful light mackintoshes. Unit 5 addition增补法1.It is a part, and a very important part, of the air defense of our country. 2.Since gaining our independence, we have made every effort to overcome the servitude of our past. 3.The frequency, wavelength, and speed of sound are closely related. 4.The chief effects of electric currents are the magnetic, heating and chemical effects. 5. This This report report report summed summed summed up up up the the the new new new achievements achievements achievements made made made in in in electron electron electron tubes, tubes, semiconductors and components. 6. The spirit of peaceful coexistence must embody the idea that states cannot be left to struggle on single-handed. 7. Theory is something, but practice is everything. 8. The whole square was alive with singing and rejoicing. 9. He has in his vision the totality of every world problem, political, economic, human human……10. I t’s a bit fishy that she should have given away a villa like that.Unit 6 Omission省略法 1. Water passes from a liquid to solid state when it freezes. 2. You should keep calm even when you are in danger. 3. She covered her face with her hands as if to protect her eyes. 4. Turning on his face, he rested his chin on his hands. 5. Never get on or off the bus before it comes to a standstill. 6. Practically all substances expand when heated and contract when cooled. 7. As she turned the corner she had a new idea which made her stop dead. 8. It is ten to one that we will over-fulfil our production quota. 9. From 4℃ on down, water will decreasein density and increase in volume as it gets colder. 10. T here are a number of peculiarities about the surface features of the earth. 11. H e went out and shut the door gently behind him. unit 7 repetition 重复法2. 2. The The The use use use of of of atomic atomic atomic weapons weapons weapons is is is a a a clear clear clear violation violation violation of of of international international international law, law, in particular of the Geneva Convention; 3. Aerostatics is the study of how an object is supported in the air by buoyancy, that is, its ability to float in the air as a boat floats on water. 1. Despite his versatility of talent and shiftiness of purpose, this man has in his whole lifetime been wedded to the most fossilized routine. ; 2. 2. The The The solid solid solid friendship friendship friendship between between between our our our two two two countries countries countries took took took shape shape shape during during during our our protected struggles against colonialism, hegemonism, and outmoded relationships. 5. 5. Reading Reading Reading exerci exerci exercises ses ses one’s one’s one’s eyes; eyes; eyes; speaking, speaking, speaking, one’s one’s one’s tongue; tongue; tongue; while while while writing, writing, writing, one’s one’s mind.; 6. 6. Thales Thales Thales thought thought thought water water water was was was the the the beginning beginning beginning of of of everything; everything; everything; Anaximenes, Anaximenes, Anaximenes, air; air; Heraclitus, fire. 1. Radar is a newly developed technique by which people can see things beyond the visibility of them. ; 3. 3. W e W e have have have advocated advocated advocated the the the principle principle principle of of of peaceful peaceful peaceful co-existence, co-existence, co-existence, which which which is is is now now growing more and more popular among the nations of Asia and Africa. 19. He walked down the line shaking hands with each other and mumbling a few words that were inaudible.; 21. Walking up and down the empty room, he stopped here and there to touch or look. unit 8 Inversion 倒置法12. S he had such a kindly, smiling, tender, gentle, generous heart of her own.; 13. S he was an intelligent, attractive and somewhat temperamental daughter of a well-to-do doctor in Haddington. 14. T hen one can see the oval face of a handsome young woman with deep darkeyes and l ong long heavy clinging tresses. tresses. 15. B ernard Shaw was a well-known English playwright, who wrote many plays .; 16. A ir is a mixture of gases, of which oxygen forms 21 percent by volume.17. J ohn, who was sick yesterday , did not come to class.; 18. I n n a a a dispute dispute dispute between between between two two two states states with which one is friendly , , try try try not not not to to to get get involved.; 19. W e e maintain that no peace situation is permanent maintain that no peace situation is permanent which does not take into account the legitimate wishes of the majority of the people of any country.20. S he was s o so worried that she could hardly eat her supper.; 21. N ow that I think of it , we were wrong in turning down her proposal. unit 9 Negation 反译法22. S he did not l eave the letter here on purpose for you to read.; leave the letter here on purpose for you to read.; 23. Y ou cannot politely turn down the invitation to the conference. 24. U nder no circumstances would we give up our principles. would we give up our principles. 25. H e was grown into quite another creature from what he was.; 26. O ur work is still a long way from perfection.; perfection.; 27. I have read your articles. I expected to meet an older man. 28. A ll of the atoms of an element do not have exactly the same mass.; 29. E verything is not good, but equally everything is not bad. 30. I t is not to be denied that no sacrifice is too great to avert a catastrophe. to avert a catastrophe. 31. W hen I think of all the waste, words fail me. unit 10 Division拆译法 1. They relentlessly tear at the flowers they see. 2. I shall be glad of your company on the journey. 3. 3. The The The time time time could could could have have have been been been more more more profitably profitably profitably spent spent spent in in in making making making a a a detailed detailed investigation. (= if the time had been spent in making a detailed investigation, it could have been more profitable.) 4. They tried vainly to blame us for the break down in the truce talks. 5. Any comment on it should appropriately come from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 6. 6. Statistically Statistically Statistically significant significant significant correlation correlation correlation exists exists exists between between between vitamin vitamin vitamin deficiency deficiency deficiency and and disease. 7. 7. His His His article article article is is is a a a well-written well-written well-written composition composition composition with with with good good good organization organization organization and and and fine fine style. 8. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours. 9. The difficulty of attainment increases the value of the object. 10. 10. Electronic Electronic Electronic computers, computers, computers, which which which have have have many many many advantages, advantages, advantages, cannot cannot cannot do do do creative creative work and replace man. 11. Food which is kept too long decays because it is attacked by yeasts, moulds and bacteria. 12. There is an emergency exit in the roof of the car through which passengers can escape. unit 11 Condensation 缩译法1. 1. When When When we we we praise praise praise the the the Chinese Chinese Chinese leadership leadership leadership and and and the the the people, people, people, we we we are are are not not not merely merely being polite. 2. Before the night was far advanced, they began to move against the enemy. 3. The chances are that the new machine will arrive tomorrow. 4. 4. The The The imitation, imitation, imitation, or or or make-believe, make-believe, make-believe, of of of life life life which which which poetry poetry poetry offers offers offers constitutes constitutes constitutes an an ordered whole. 5. One “Take this” is better than two “I’ll give you”.unit 12 Translation of Passive Voice 被动式译法1. Gases are frequently regarded as compressible, liquids as incompressible. 2. Many elements in nature are found to be mixtures of different isotopes. unit 13 Translation of Long Sentences 长句译法1. From the standpoint of the developing countries, the next decade should see a a greatly greatly greatly accelerated accelerated accelerated program program program for for for scien fic scien fic scien fic and and and technological technological technological co-opera on, co-opera on, aimed at wide-spread dissemina on of technology for mee ng the basic needs of man, such as nutri on, shelter, communica ons, health and sanita on. 2. The tendency of a body to continue in motion is clear to one who observes that that an an an automobile automobile automobile or or or a a a train train train moves moves moves for for for some some some distance distance distance even even even when when when brakes brakes brakes are are used to check this motion. 3. 3. There There There is is is no no no more more more difference, difference, difference, but but but there there there is is is just just just the the the same same same kind kind kind of of of difference, difference, between between the the the mental mental mental operations operations operations of of of a a a man man man of of of science science science and and and those those those of of of an an an ordinary ordinary person as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher who who weighs weighs weighs out out out his his his goods goods goods in in in common common common scales scales scales and and and the the the operations operations operations of of of a a a chemist chemist who who performs performs performs a a a difficult difficult difficult and and and complex complex complex analysis analysis analysis by by by means means means of of of his his his balance balance balance and and finely graduated weights. 。
高英期末翻译
We feel different today. 现在我们的感觉已经变了。
首先，我们更多的是因为法律条文和社会中的约定俗成，还有机动化后警察的便利性，去控制人们的恶意，而不是依赖物理屏障。
我们不再像我们的祖先那般重视我们的隐私。
我们自豪于我们的女人和家庭受到瞩目。
我们不再渴求独居；事实上，如果我们一旦发现自己是独自一人的，我们就会轻触遥控器，通过电视邀请整个世界的到来。
那么厚墙会被废弃，取而代之的则是薄膜金属和玻璃了也就不足为奇了。
The principal function of today’s wal l当今世界，墙最主要的作用是将外界也许不讨喜的空气，和屋内由我们制造出的，可以控制温度和湿度的环境隔离开来。
玻璃可以实现这个功能，尽管显然有很多人对于在这么高的可见性下吃饭，睡觉，换衣服感到不安；他们需要至少能够给他们足够安全感的墙。
然而这样害羞的人类已经逐渐消失了。
菲利普•约翰逊位于康涅狄格州的房子受到了极大的崇拜以及广泛的仿制。
该房子所有的墙都是玻璃制成，唯一有隐私的地方就是浴室。
更衣室禁忌已经被打破了，至少在康涅狄格州。
To repeat, it is not our advanced technology, 再重复一遍，是我们对于外界观念的改变决定了我们建造墙壁的方式，而不是先进的科技。
玻璃墙传递了人类可以，以及确实掌控了自然和社会的观念。
“开放计划”和自由视野与人类信念中通过科学拓展的结果解决一切问题的最终方案是一致的。
这也许就是为什么在玻璃房子里居住或工作是最“先进”，“有远见”的吧。
况且经过分析后，被丢石头的恐惧也已经被排除在外了。
“The privileges of beauty are immense,” “美带来莫大的好处，”科克托如是说。
可以肯定，美是力量的一种形式。
理应如此。
可悲的是，它是鼓励多数女性去追求的力量的唯一形式。
这种力量总被设想成与男性有关；它不是作为的力量，而是吸引的力量。
高级英语期末复习资料---精品管理资料
Lesson 2Paraphrase1、The burying—ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth，like a derelict building—lot.1、The buryingground is just a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth，looking like a deserted construction site.2、All colonial empires are in reality founded upon this fact。
2、All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies as animals，instead of treating them as human beings。
3、They rise out of the earth，they sweat and starve for a few years，and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.3、They are born then they work for a few years，work hard and starve finally they die and are buried in graves without a name。
4、A carpenter sits cross—legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair—legs at lightning speed。
4、Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old—fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair—legs he is making。
高级英语翻译部分期末复习材料
高级英语翻译部分期末复习材料1、这些大学一年级学生都充满了青春活力。
The freshmen are all youthfully exuberant.2、他的态度平静，脸上的表情不可解读。
His attitude was bland and his expression was unreadable.3、我中学的女校长是一位性格温和的年轻女子。
The headmistress of my middle school was a general young lady.4、这部电影是由海明威的一部小说改编而成的。
The film was adapted from a novel written by Hemingway.5、他没有向朋友求助，而是立即采取行动。
He acted promptly without turning to his friends for help.6、许多年轻人喜欢这位散文家的华丽文体。
A lot of young people appreciate the essayist’s florid style.7、这教授是一位热诚的环境保护者。
The professor is a fervent environmentalist.8、他们在是去还是留的问题上犹豫不决。
The wavered between going and staying.9、我不会让那些烦恼事妨碍我的工作。
I won’t let my troubles interfere with my work.10、我喜欢看孩子们游戏。
I take delight in watching children play.11、这产业处理掉可以获得相当大的一笔金额。
The property can be disposed of for a good sum of money..12、在促销期间，购物中心挤满了人群。
The mall was thronged with people during the sales promotion.13、他们终于在远处看到了灯光。
《高级英语》复习资料 The Review of Advanced English2
The Review of Advanced English (Book 1)一、修辞（rhetoric）Ⅰ. 修辞手法：1）明喻（simile）是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。
常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though等。
2）隐喻（metaphor）这种比喻不用比喻词进行，而直接将甲事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。
3）提喻（synecdoche）又称举隅法，主要特点是局部代表全体，或以全体喻指部分，或以抽象代具体，或以具体代抽象。
[用部分代整体，有隶属关系]4）借代（metonymy）是指两种不同事物并不相似，但又密不可分，因而常用其中一种事物名称代替另一种。
[用部分代整体，非隶属关系]5）拟人（personification）这种修辞方法是把人类的特点、特性加于外界事物之上，使之人格化，以物拟人，以达到彼此交融，合二为一。
6）叠言（rhetorical repetition）这种修辞法是指在特定的语境中，将相同的结构，相同意义词组成句子重叠使用，以增强语气和力量。
7）双关语（pun）是以一个词或词组，用巧妙的办法同时把互不关联的两种含义结合起来，以取得一种诙谐有趣的效果。
8）拟声（onomatopoeia）是摹仿自然界中非语言的声音，其发音和所描写的事物的声音很相似，使语言显得生动，富有表现力。
9）讽刺（irony）是指用含蓄的褒义词语来表示其反面的意义，从而达到使本义更加幽默，更加讽刺的效果。
10）通感（synesthesia）是指在某个感官所产生的感觉，转到另一个感官的心理感受。
11）alliteration（头韵）：在文句中有两个以上连结在一起的词或词组，其开头的音节有同样的字母或声音，以增强语言的节奏感。
assonance（腹韵）：相同或相近的元音在诗行中重复出现；consonance（假韵）：两个以上词的词尾辅音完全一致，但其前面的元音不相同；the end rhyme(尾韵)：诗行与诗行之间在末尾的压韵/ 尾韵/脚韵12）anadiplosis（联珠）：将一个或一组单词重复多遍；anticlimax（突降法）：也叫先扬后抑。
高级英语1期末paraphrase及翻译
高级英语期末paraphrase及翻译Lesson fourParaphrase1."Don't worry, son, we'll show them a few tricks," (para 2)“Don’t worry, young man, we’ll do a few things to outwit the prosecution.”2.The case had erupted round my head. (para 3)The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.I was suddenly engulfed by the whole affair.3. no one, least of all I, anticipate that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in U. S. history. (para 9)I was the last one to expect that my case would develop into one of the most famous trials in American history. 4."That's one hell of a jury!" (para 12)“This is a completely inappropriate jury, too ignorant and partial.”5."Today it is the teachers, "he continued, "and tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers. (para 14) Today the teachers are put on trial because they teach scientific theory; soon the newspapers and magazines willnot be allowed to express new ideas, to spread knowledge of science.6. "There is some doubt about that," Darrow snorted. (para 19)“It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power”, said Darrow sarcastically, scornfully.7. …accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion. (para 23)…accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science and region.8. Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related. (para 26)People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could havea common ancestry.9. Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan asa witness for the defense. (para 30)Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which was a brilliant idea.10.My heart went out to the old warrior as spectator s pushed by him to shake Darrow's hand.Darrow had gotten the best of Bryan, who looked helplesslylost and pitiable as everyone ignored him and rushed past him to congratulate Darrow. When I saw this, I felt sorry for Bryan.Translation1 我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。
高级英语第二册期末复习资料
L 3Pub Talk and the King’s EnglishAbout the Title1) What is King's English?The King’s English---this term is generally regarded by most people as referring to standard /correct English as to grammar and pronunciation. i.e. good English which everyone should try to imitate. When the ruling monarch (['mɔnək]) is a queen, it is called “the Queen’s English”.2) How do you think of the title?The title of this piece is not very aptly chosen. It misleads the readers into thinking that the writer is going to demonstrate some intrinsic (本质的，内在的) or linguistic relationship between pub talk and the kings’English. Whereas the writer, in reality, is just discussing on what makes good conversation. He feels that bar conversation in the pub has a charm of its own.A better title would be “The Art of Good Conversation” or “The Charms of Conversation”.1. Conversation is the most … human activities:More than any other human activities, conversation helps to promote an agreeable, pleasant and informal relationship among people.2. And it is an activity only of humans: And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings. (Animals and birds are not capable of conversation.)3. However i ntricate …name of conversation: No matter how complicated the manner in which animals make known their intentions to each other, they do not go in for any activity which might rightly be called conversation.4. The charm of conversation … or just glow:Conversation does not need a special topic to start a conversation. Anything may start a good conversation. And once started no one knows how or where it will end. That’s why conversation is delightful and charming.(Here a mixed metaphor is used)*meanders or leaps: (like a stream) flow placidly and aimlessly or flow swiftly and joyously onwards*sparkles or just glows: (like fire) to burn steadily without flame or to burn brightly throwing off sparks5. The enemy good conversation… sth to say: Good conversation is generally spoilt by people who think they have a lot of important things to say.6. Conversation is not for making a point: Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our ideas or point of view.7. There is no winning in conversation: In a conversation one doesn’t try to prove oneself right and the others wrong. We may argue but we needn’t try to convince others that they are wrong and we are right.8. In fact, the best conversationalists…to lose:In fact, a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of views.9. They are ready to let it go: They are ready to give up the opportunity to tell one of their best anecdotes because the conversation has moved on to other subjects.10. Per haps it is because … of its own: Perhaps it is because I have spent so much of my time in English pubs that I think bar conversation has a special charm.11. Bar friends are not… other’s lives: People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed in each other’s lives.12.The fact that their marriages… not a concern: It is not a matter of interest or importance if their marriages are breaking up, or their love affairs have been broken or they are just in a bad temper or grouchy (不高兴的) for the day.*on the rock: to be in a condition of ruin [metaphor] comparing a marriage to a ship wretched on the rocks*get up on the wrong side of the bed: (idiomatic expression) be in a bad temper for the day13. They are like musketeers … and feelings:Bar friends, like the three musketeers in Dumas’ novel, do not probe into each other’s lives nor do they try to find out the inmost thoughts and feelings of their drinking companions. *musketeers:[allusion] from Dumas the senior14. the conversation move desultorily… there was a focus: The conversation moved along aimlessly without a focal subject. They talked about the most common things and also made some remarks about the planet Jupiter. Then suddenly a magical transformation took place and there was a focal subject to talk about.15. The glow of the conversation burst into flames: The conversation became spirited (生机勃勃的) and exciting.[metaphor] Conversation is compared to a fire.16. That would settle it:By looking up reference books one could settle the right or wrong of an argument.17. it could still go ignorantly on：The conversation could go on without anyone knowing who was right or wrong.18. It was an Australian who…descendants of convicts:When the speaker explained that the definition was given to her by an Australian, her listeners immediately made some sharp replies, saying it was not surprising to hear Australians talk such nonsense because they were descendents of convicts. (descendents of convicts: implying that the Australians are crude, uneducated people.)19. We had traveled in five minutes to Australia:Though they were in an English pub, they were soon talking about Australia and the Australians. (在五分钟内，大家便像到澳大利亚游览了一趟。
汉英翻译教程期末考试复习要点
1. 直译法(1) 英译按原文的字面翻译, 其比喻意义同原文一样生动, 译文使读者能很快联想起英文中的对等成语. 如:竭泽而渔to drain a pond to catch all the fish (相当于kill the goose that lays the golden eggs)2) 打草惊蛇to stir up the grass and alert the snake (相当于wake a sleeping dog)3)易如反掌to be as easy a s turning over one’s hand (相当于as easy as falling off a log)4) 玩火自焚to get burnt by the fire kindled by oneself (相当于fry in one’s own grease)5)掌上明珠a pearl in the palm (相当于the apple of one’s eye)6)对牛弹琴to play the lute to a cow (相当于cast pearls before swine)7)守口如瓶to keep one’s mouth closed like a bottle (相当于keep a still tongue in one’s head)8) 雪中送炭to send charcoal in snowy weather (相当于help a lame dog over a stile)9) 画蛇添足to draw a snake and add feet to it (相当于paint the lily)(2) 不少汉语成语不一定有非常对等的英语成语, 但它们的字面翻译也能使译文读者得到正确无误的形象意义. 如:1) 声东击西to shout in the east and strike in the west2) 刻骨铭心to be engraved on one’s heart and bones3)井底之蛙to be like a frog at the bottom of a well4)调虎离山to lure the tiger from the mountain5)口蜜腹剑to be honey-mouthed and dagger-hearted2. 意译法如：手忙脚乱in a frantic rush 立竿见影get instant results它虽难以保全成语的文化特色和具体形象，却能简洁明快的反应出成语的喻义。
高英2 期末考试英语翻译文章
翻译Lesson 7 The Libido for the UglyParagraph 1On a winter day some years ago, coming out of Pittsburgh on one of the expresses of the Pennsylvania Railroad, I rolled eastward for an hour through the coal and steel towns of Westmoreland country.It was familiar ground; boy and man, I had been through it often before. But somehow I had never quite sensed its appalling desolation.Here was the very heart of industrial Ameria, the center of its most lucrative and characteristic activity, the boast and pride of the richest and grandest nation ever seen on earth---and here was a scene so dreadfully hideous, so intolerably bleak and forlorn that it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke.Here was wealth beyond computation, almost beyond imagination---and here were human habitations so abominable that they would have disgraced a race of alley cats.Paragraph 2I am not speaking of mere filth. One expects steel towns to be dirty. What I allude to is the unbroken and agonizing ugliness, the sheer revolting monstrousness, of every house in sight.From East Liberty to Greensburg, a distance of 25 miles, there was not one in sight from the train that did not insult and lacerate the eye.Some were so bad, and they were among the most pretentious --churches, stores, warehouses, and the like--that they were downright startling; one blinked before them as one blinks before a man with his face shot away.A few linger in memory, horrible even there: a crazy little church just west of Jeannette, set like a dormer window on the side of a bare leprous hill; the headquarters of the Veterans of Foreign Wars at another forlorn town, a steel stadium like a huge rat--trap somewhere further down the line.But most of all I recall the general effect--of hideousness without a break. There was not a single decent house within eyerange from the Pittsburgh to the Greensburg yards.There was not one that was not misshapen, and there was not one that was not shabby.Lesson 6 Disappearing through the SkylightParagraph 13The playfulness of the modern aesthetic is, finally, its most striking---and also its most serious and, by corollary, its most disturbing ---feature.The playfulness imitates the playfulness of science that produces game theory and virtual particles and black holes and that, by introducing human growth genes into cows, forces students of ethics to reexamine the definition of cannibalism.The importance of play in the modern aesthetic should not come as a surprise. It is announced in every city in the developed world by the fantastic and playful buildings of postmodernism and neomodernism and by the fantastic juxtapositions of architectural styles that typify collage city and urban adhocism. Paragraph 14Today modern culture includes the geometries of the International Style, the fantasies of facadism, and the gamesmanship of theme parks and museum villages.It pretends at times to be static but it is really dynamic. Its buildings move and sway and reflect dreamy visions of everything that is going on around them.It surrounds its citizens with the linear sculpture of pipelines and interstate highways and high--tension lines and the delicate virtuosities of the surfaces of the Chrysler Airflow and the Boeing 747 and the lacy weavings of circuits etched on silicon, as well as with the brutal assertiveness of oil tanker and bulldozers and the Tinkertoy complications of trusses and geodesic domes and lunar landers.It abounds in images and sounds and values utterly different from those of the world of natural things seen from a middle distance.Lesson 5 Love Is a FallacyParagrath 145-154I dashed perspiration from my brow. “Polly,” I croaked, “you mustn’t take all these things so literally. I mean this is just classroom stuff. You know that the things you learn in school don’t have anything to do with life.”“Dicto Simpliciter, ” she said, wagging her finer at me playfully.That did it. I leaped to my feet, bellowing like a bull. “Will you or will you not go steady with me?”“I will not,” she replied.“Why not?” I demanded.“Because this afternoon I promised Petey that I would go steady with him.”I reeled back, overcome with the infamy of it. After he promised, after he made a deal, after he shook my hand! “The rat!” I shrieked, kicking up great chunks of turf. “You can’t go with him, Polly. He is a liar. He is a cheat. He is a rat.”“ Poisoning the well,” said Polly, “and stopping shouting. I think shouting must be a fallacy too.”With an immense efforts of will, I modulated my voice. “All right,” I said. “You are a logician. Let us look at this thing logically. How could you choose Petey over me? Look at me--a brilliant student, a tremendous intellectual, a man with an assured future. Look at Petey---a knothead, a jitterbug, a guy who will never know where his next meal is coming from. Can you give me one logical reason why you should go stead with him?”“I certainly can,” declared Polly, “He’s got a raccoon coat.”Lesson 4 Inaugural AddressParagraph 23Can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance, North and South, East and West, that can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind? Will you join in the historic effort?Paragraph 24In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility; I welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.Paragraph 25And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country.Paragraph 26My fellow citizens of the world, ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.Lessen 3 Pub Talk and the King’s EnglishParagraph 9Someone took one of the best-known of examples, which is still always worth the reconsidering. When we talk of meat on our tables we use French words; when we speak of the animals from which the meat comes we use Anglo-Saxon words. It is a pig in its sty; it is pork (porc) on the table. They are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef (boeuf). Chickens become poultry (poulet), and a calf becomes veal (veau). Even if our menus were not written in French out of snobbery, the English we used in them would still be Norman English. What all this tells us is of a deep class rift in the culture of England after the Norman conquest.Paragraph 10The Saxon peasants who tilled the land and reared the animals could not afford the meat, which went to Norman tables. The peasants were allowed to eat the rabbits that scampered over their fields and, since that meat was cheap, the Norman lords of course turned up their up noses at it. So rabbit is still rabbit on our tables, and not changed into some rendering of lapin.Paragraph 11As we listen today to the arguments about bilingual education, we ought to think ourselves back intothe shoes of the Saxon peasant. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language. There must have been a great deal oaf cultural humiliation felt by the English when they revolted under Saxon leaders like Hereward the Wake. “The King’s English”--if the term had existed then--had become French. And here in America now, 900 years later, we are still the heirs to it.Lessen 2 MarrakechParagraph20But what is strange about these people is their invisibility. For several weeks, always at about the same time of day, the file of old women had hobbled past the house with their firewood, and though they had registered themselves on my eyeballs I cannot truly say that I had seen them. Firewood was passing--that was how I saw it. It was only that one day I happened to be walking behind them, and the curious up-and-down motion of a load of wood drew my attention to the human being beneath it. Then for the first time I noticed the poor old earth--coloured bodies, bodies reduced to bones and leathery skin, bent double under the crushing weight. Yet I suppose I had not been five minutes on Moroccan soil before I noticed the overloading of the donkeys and was infuriated by it. There is no question that the donkeys are damnably treated. The Moroccan donkey is hardly bigger than a St.Bernard dog, it carries a load which in the British Army would be considered too much for a 15-hands mule, and very often its packsaddle is not taken off its back for weeks together. But what is peculiarly pitiful is that it is the most willing creature on earth, it follows its master like a dog and does not need either bridle or halter. After a dozen years of devoted work it suddenly drops dead, whereupon its master tips it into the ditch and the village dogs have torn its guts out before it is cold.Paragraph 21This kind of thing makes one’s blood boil, whereas--on the whole--the plight of the human beings does not. I am not commenting, merely pointing to a fact. People with brown skins are next door to invisible. Anyone can be sorry for the donkey with its galled back, but it is generally owing to some kind of accident if one even notices the old woman under her load of sticks.Lesson 1 Face to Face with Hurricane CamilleParagraph 21Seconds after the roof blew off the Koshak house, John yelled, “Up the stairs--into our bedroom! Count the kids.”The children huddled in the slashing rain within the circle of adults. Grandmother Koshak implored, “Children, let’s sing!”The children were too frightened to respond. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away.Paragraph 22Debris flew as the living-room fireplace and its chimney collapsed. With two walls in their bedroom sanctuary beginning to disintegrate, John ordered, “Into the television room!” This was the room farthest from the direction of the storm.Paragraph 23For an instant, John put his arm around his wife, Janis understood. Shivering from the wind and rain and fear, clutching 2 children to her, she thought. Dear Lord, give me the strength to endure what I have to. She felt anger against the hurricane. We won’t let it win.Paragraph 24Pop Koshak raged silently, frustrated at not being able to do anything to fight Camaille. Without reason, he dragged a cedar chest and a double mattress from a bedroom into the TV room. At that moment, the wind tore out one wall and extinguished the lantern. A second wall moved, waved, Charlie Hill tried to support it, but it toppled on him, injuring his back. The house, shuddering and rocking, had moved 25 feet from its foundations. The world seemed to be breaking apart.Paragraph 25“let’s get that mattress up!” John shouted to his father. “Make it a lean-to against the wind. Get the kids under it. We can prop it up with our heads and shoulders!”Paragraph 26The larger children sprawled on the floor, with the smaller ones in a layer on top of them, and the adults bent over all nine. The floor tilted. The box containing the litter of kittens slid off a shelf and vanished in the wind. Spooky flew off the top of a sliding bookcase and also disappeared. The dog cowered with eyes closed. A third wall gave way. Water lapped across the slanting floor. John grabbed a door which was still hinged to one closet wall. “If the floor goes,” he yelled at his father, “ Let’s go the kids on this.”Paragraph 27In that moment, the wind slightly diminished, and the water stopped rising. Then the water began receding. The main thrust of Camille had passed. The Koshaks and their friends had survived.。
(完整word版)高级英语1 末考复习参考
;Unit1Paraphrase：1. We're elevated 23 feet. (para 3)We're 23 feet above sea level./Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. (para 3) PersonificationThe house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it. The house was built in 1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3. We can batten down and ride it out. (para 4)MataphorWe can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. (para 9)Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody out the back door to the cars! (para 10) elliptical sentenceEverybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems had been killed by water. (para 11)The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water/destroyed by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. (para 17)As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Get us through this mess, will you? (para 17)Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away. (para 21)Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis had just one delayed reaction. (para 34)Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane. Janis didn’t show any fear on the spot during the storm, but she reavealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly.Translation:虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。
高级英语1期末paraphrase及翻译
如何将所学应用于实际工作与生活
主动倾听
在实际沟通中，要积极倾听他人的观点和需 求，理解对方的意图和情感。
清晰表达
将自己的想法和意见用简洁明了的语言表达 出来，避免模糊和歧义。
非语言沟通
注意自己的非语言信号，如表情、肢体语言 等，确保信息的一致性和完整性。
适应不同沟通风格
根据不同的沟通环境和对象，灵活运用不同 的沟通技巧，以实现更好的沟通效果。
2023-12-27
有效沟通技巧培训ppt课件
汇报人：可编辑
目 录
• 有效沟通概述 • 有效沟通技巧 • 沟通风格与策略 • 跨文化沟通 • 团队沟通 • 总结与展望
01
有效沟通概述
沟通的定义与重要性
沟通的定义
沟通是一个过程，通过语言、文 字或非语言的方式，传递和接收 信息、情感和思想。
沟通的重要性
06
总结与展望
有效沟通技巧培训的意义与影响
1 2
提升个人和团队沟通能力
通过培训，个人和团队成员能够掌握有效的沟通 技巧，提高沟通效率和效果，减少误解和冲突。
增强团队协作与凝聚力
良好的沟通有助于团队成员更好地协作，形成更 紧密的合作关系，增强团队的凝聚力和战斗力。
3
促进组织发展和目标实现
有效的沟通有助于组织内部信息的顺畅传递，提 高决策效率和执行力，推动组织目标的实现。
语气和语调的变化可以影 响表达的情感和意义，因 此要掌握好语气和语调的 运用。
非语言沟通技巧
肢体语言 肢体语言可以传递出很多信息， 例如姿势、动作和面部表情等。 要注意自己的肢体语言，保持良
好的姿态和表情。
眼神交流
通过眼神交流，可以传递出信任、 支持和友好等情感。要注意与对方 保持眼神交流，以增强沟通效果。
高级英语期末paraphrase及翻译
高级英语期末paraphrase及翻译Lesson fourParaphrase1."Don't worry, son, we'll show them a few tricks," (para 2)“Don’t worry, young man, we’ll do a few things to outwit the prosecution.”2.The case had erupted round my head. (para 3)The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently. I was suddenly engulfed by the whole affair.3. no one, least of all I, anticipate that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in U. S. history. (para 9) I was the last one to expect that my case would develop into one of the most famous trials in American history.4."That's one hell of a jury!" (para 12)“This is a completely inappropriate jury, too ignorant and partial.”5."Today it is the teachers, "he continued, "and tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers. (para 14)Today the teachers are put on trial because they teach scientific theory; soon the newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to express new ideas, to spread knowledge of science.6. "There is some doubt about that," Darrow snorted. (para 19) “It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power”, said Darrow sarcastically, scornfully.7. …accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion. (para 23)…accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science and region.8. Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related. (para 26)People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.9. Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a witnessfor the defense. (para 30)Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which was a brilliant idea.10.My heart went out to the old warrior as spectator s pushed by him to shake Darrow's hand.Darrow had gotten the best of Bryan, who looked helplessly lost and pitiable as everyone ignored him and rushed past him to congratulate Darrow. When I saw this, I felt sorry for Bryan. Translation1 我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。
《高级翻译》考前复习资料
硕博生2012秋季1、2、3、4班《高级翻译》课程期末考试通知：We, the human species, are confronting a planetary emergency - a threat to the survival of our civilization that is gathering ominous and destructive potential even as we gather here. But there is hopeful news as well: we have the ability to solve this crisis and avoid the worst - though not all - of its consequences, if we act boldly, decisively and quickly.However, too many of the world's leaders are still best described in the words of Winston Churchill applied to thos e who ignored Adolf Hitler's threat: “They go on in strange paradox, decided only to be undecided, resolved to be irresolute, all powerful to be impotent.”So today, we dumped another 70 million tons of global-warming pollution into the thin shell of atmosphere surrounding our planet, as if it were an open sewer. And tomorrow, we will dump a slightly larger amount, with the cumulative concentrations now trapping more and more heat from the sun.我们人类，正面临着全球性的危机——对历经考验存留下来的文明的威胁。
高英第二册 期末复习资料 吐血整理(2469课 修辞 句子解释 句子翻译 课文翻译)
高英第二册复习资料（修辞、句子解释、句子翻译、课文翻译）（2.3.6.9课）I rhetoric devicesLesson2 Marrakech1. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. -----simile2. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. -----alliteration押头韵3. ... and sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies. ----simile4. And really it was almost like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column, a mile or two miles of armed men, flowing peacefully up the road, while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction, glittering like scraps of paper. ----- simile5. The little crowd of mourners –all men and boys, no women—threaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, wailing a short chant over and over again.--—elliptical sentence6. A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.—- hyperbole7. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews, many of them old grandfathers with flowing grey beards, all clamoring for a cigarette. -----transferred epithet8. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.—-synecdoche(提喻)9. As the storks flew northward the Negroes were marching southward—a long, dusty column, infantry, screw-gun batteries, and then more infantry, four or five thousand men in all, winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of iron wheels.—---onomatopoetic wordssymbolism10. Not hostile, not contemptuous, not sullen, not even inquisitive. —--elliptical sentence11. This wretched boy, who is a French citizen and has therefore been dragged from the forest to scrub floors and catch syphilis in garrison towns, actually has feelings of reverence before a white skin. —-synecdoche提喻Lesson3 inaugural address1. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a power full challenge at odds and split asunder.—antithesis2.…in the past, those who foolishly sought power by r iding the back of the tiger ended up inside.—metaphor3. Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate.—regression (回环:A-B-C)4. All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days.—allusion 引典; climax递进5. And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.—antithesis, regression回环6 We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change. ----parallelism7. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike….—alliteration8. Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or i11, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty. ----–parallelism; alliteration9. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder. ----antithesis对句10. To those peoples in the huts and villages of half the globe… ------11. …struggling to break the bonds of mass misery…----12. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. -----antithesis13. … to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. ---repetition14. And if a beachhead of co-operation may push back the jungle of suspicion…-----metaphor15. Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us. -----antithesis16.And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house. -----metaphor17. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. -----extended metaphor 18. …to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak… ----metaphorWith a good conscience our only sure rewa rd, with history the final judge of our deeds… -----parallelismLesson6 loving and hating New York1 A market for knowingness exists in New York that doesn’t exist for knowledge.—paregmenon2 The condescending view from the fiftieth floor of the city’s cro wds below cuts these people off from humanity.—transferred epithet3 So much of well-to-do America now lives antiseptically in enclaves,tranquil and luxurious,that shut out the world.—synecdoche,metaphorLesson9 The loonsSimileGrandmother MacLeod, her delicately featured face as rigid as a cameo麦克里奥祖母那清秀的脸上此时显得像玉石雕像般的冷峻(Page194 Para12)At night the lake was like black glass with a streak of amber which was the path of the moon.夜间的湖面看起来像一块黑色玻璃，只有一线水面因映照着月光才呈现出琥珀色(Page198 Para39)The jukebox was booming like tuneful thunder电唱机播放出雷声般的音乐(Page199 Para48) MetaphorThrough the filigree of the spruce trees 透过一层云杉树叶织成的丝帘(page195 Para17)It seemed to me …daughter of the forest,a kind of junior prophetess of the wilds 在我看来，皮格特一定可以算是森林的女儿，是蛮荒世界的小预言家。
期末考试翻译句子部分复习资料
期末考试翻译句子部分复习资料一．断句译法1. 耳朵是用来听声音的器官，鼻子用来闻气味，舌头用来尝滋味。
The ear is the organ that is used for hearing. The nose is used for smelling. The tongue is used for tasting.2. 要想着美好的事情，要沉浸在过去的快乐中，并满怀感激之情。
Dwell on the good. Be consumed by past joys and obsessed with gratitude.3. 一般而言，富人的确要比穷人幸福，但尽管金钱可以增加幸福，这种效应却持续不了多久。
It is true that the rich are happier, on average, than the poor. But while money boosts happiness, the effect doesn't last.4. 关于能量，有这么一条基本的知识：相似频率的能量会互相吸引。
Here is a basic fact about energy. It is attracted to energy ofa similar frequency.5. 爱美之心人皆有之，注重外表美也并没有犯什么条款，问题是凡事都要有度，超出尺度行事的人便好比买椟还珠。
Everyone loves beauty, and caring about one's physical beauty is not wrong. However, there is always a limit. Those who go beyond the limit will miss the real essence of beauty.6. 20世纪上半叶的上海，曾经是中国工业、贸易、金融和商业中心，吸引过不少外来投资者，一度成为冒险家的乐园。
高英上期末translation汇总
Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar P9X．1) 一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。
A zig-zag path lose s itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.2) 集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。
At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。
I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry.4) 新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。
The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engrave d with delicate and intricate traditional designs.5) 在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。
Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see.6) 他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。
They decided to buy that house with. a garage attach ed.7) 教师们坚持对学生严格要求。
The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.8) 这个小女孩非常喜欢她的父亲。
This little girl is very much attach ed to her father.9) 为了实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。
2020年英语翻译资格高级笔译考试辅导资料1
2020年英语翻译资格高级笔译考试辅导资料1(1)等值翻译：a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟within a stone’s throw 一箭之遥kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
(2)不等值翻译：at sixes and sevens乱七八糟/on second thoughts再三考虑/by ones and twos 两两地，零零落落地范例1：Can you come down a little? --Sorry, it’s one price for all. (你能便宜一点卖吗?对不起，不二价。
)范例2：He had one over the eight after be drank only half bottle of the wine. (他才喝了半瓶酒就醉得七歪八倒了。
)范例3：Two heads are better than one.(三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮。
)(3)不必译出：范句1：One man’s meat is another man’s poison. (人各有所好。
)范句2：I’ll love you three score and ten. (我会一辈子爱你的。
)范句3：Ten to one he has forgotten it. (很可能他已经忘了。
)范句4：His mark in math is second to none in the class. (他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。
)范句5：She is a second Lei Feng. (她是雷锋式的人物。
)范句6：I always believe my sixth sense. (我总相信我的直觉。
)范句7：He talks about you nine times out of ten when we have a chitchat. (每次我们闲聊他几乎都谈及你。
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高级英语翻译部分期末复习材料
1、这些大学一年级学生都充满了青春活力。
The freshmen are all youthfully exuberant.
2、他的态度平静，脸上的表情不可解读。
His attitude was bland and his expression was unreadable.
3、我中学的女校长是一位性格温和的年轻女子。
The headmistress of my middle school was a general young lady.
4、这部电影是由海明威的一部小说改编而成的。
The film was adapted from a novel written by Hemingway.
5、他没有向朋友求助，而是立即采取行动。
He acted promptly without turning to his friends for help.
6、许多年轻人喜欢这位散文家的华丽文体。
A lot of young people appreciate the essayist’s florid style.
7、这教授是一位热诚的环境保护者。
The professor is a fervent environmentalist.
8、他们在是去还是留的问题上犹豫不决。
The wavered between going and staying.
9、我不会让那些烦恼事妨碍我的工作。
I won’t let my troubles interfere with my work.
10、我喜欢看孩子们游戏。
I take delight in watching children play.
11、这产业处理掉可以获得相当大的一笔金额。
The property can be disposed of for a good sum of money..
12、在促销期间，购物中心挤满了人群。
The mall was thronged with people during the sales promotion.
13、他们终于在远处看到了灯光。
They perceived a light in the distant in the end.
14、你应该仔细想想这一行动可能会产生的后果。
You should reflect on the consequences of this action.
15、从你的话中我猜想你准备辞退。
I assume from your remarks that you are going to quit your job
16、我们应该努力区分真实与虚假。
We should try to distinguish between truth and falsehood.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1、由于缺少资金，整个计划都失败了。
For lack of fund, our plan fell through.
2、牛顿被认为是世界上最杰出的科学家之一。
Newton is acknowledged as one of the most eminent scientists in the world.
3、他对生产成本的估算总是准确无误的。
He calculates the production cost with invariable accuracy.
4、公司发言人的不负责任讲话受到了严厉指责。
The spokesman of the corporation was berated for his irresponsible words.
5、这个精干的经理立刻行动了起来。
The efficient manager acted promptly.
6、请把候补名单上她的名字换成你的名字。
Please substitute her name with your name on the name list of candidates waiting list.
7、不要感叹过去的不幸，振作起来向前看。
Don’t lament your past misfortunes. Please cheer up and look forward to the future.
8、没有确凿的证据表明他是有罪的。
There is no tangible evidence to indicate that he is guilty.
9、我断定被告是无辜的。
I affirmed that the accused was innocent.
10、那里的防御工事似乎很难攻破。
The defenses there seemed impregnable.
11、毁坏随着战争而来。
War is accompanied by destruction.
12、他蛰居在自己的农舍里。
He remained secluded in his farmhouse.
13、这种迷信曾在那个地区十分普遍。
The superstitions used to be prevalent in that region.
14、有些人珍视友谊胜过一切。
Some people cherish friendship more than anything else.
15、他们为这次旅行已经准备了足够的食物。
They have got adequate food for the journey.
16、他说的和他做的不一致。
What he says is not consistent with what he does.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1、他总是小心翼翼地不得罪人。
He is always wary of giving offense.
2、他认为自己的成功因素有好几个
He attributed his success to several factors.
3、他抽烟、喝酒甚多，损害了健康。
He smoked and drank a lot, to the detriment of his health.
4、我们反对无休止的贪求权力的欲望。
We are opposed to an insatiable lust for power.
5、我们的一些观念正在不知不觉地发生变化。
Some of our notions are changing imperceptibly.
6、不必要的开支减少了我们的储蓄。
Unnecessary spendings diminished our savings.
7、这事蓄意的侮辱，我气得发抖。
It was a deliberate insult, so I trembled with rage.
8、对于浪漫主义诗人来说，自由高于一切。
To the romantic poets, freedom is supreme.
9、沉溺于寻欢作乐之中有害于律师的生涯。
Indulgence in pleasure will ruin your career as a lawyer.。