英语知识点总结

英语知识点总结

为了英语而加油吧！加油！

1.discription introduction explanation expression information knowledge --------常考的不可数名词

2.have a good knowledge of。。。。。熟知。。。。

3. 方法： with this method in this way by means(单复数同形) one means / two means

4. 区分： previous以前的，从前的precious宝贵的，珍贵的

5.He is fluent in speaking English = He speaks English fluently

6.assist sb.in (doing) sth.(在写作中应用)在某方面帮助某人

7.

虚拟语气在条件状语从句中

的用法。

条件从句If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式

现在过去时（were）Would/could/should/

might +V. （原）

过去过去完成时

1.过去时

未来 2.should+V.

3. were to do Would/could/should/ might+ have+p.p.

would/could/should/ might +V. （原）

8.take/follow one’s advice听从某人的意见

9.formal---informal正式的normal---abnormal正常的

10.辨析 : ①energy 能量，能源，精力

②force武力和暴力，军事力量by force依靠军事力量

③power权力（人手中所握的）power station核电站

④s trength 力气

11.辨析 : ①product （可）工农业产品（加工过的），任何脑力劳动所创造的产

品②produce （不）农业产品，绿色产品（没加工过的）

③production 产量（不）文学作品（可）

④p roductivity （不）生产力，生产率

12. in the distance在远处at/from a distance隔开一段距离

13.tour ------商业旅行voyage------（海上和飞机上）航行

14.辨析:①scenery大自然风光的总称

②view有角度的风光

③s ight s 某地特有的风光（后谓语动词用三单）

④sight壮观，奇观

⑤landscape有山有水的自然风光（峡谷和沙漠）

⑥scene有人活动的场景，用于戏剧中

15.辨析：① event历史上发生的大事件

②accident交通事故

③incident偶发的事件（如旅行中）

④affair时事 current affair s

16.Nothing like一点也不像 It looks nothing like a house.

Something like有一些像 She looks something like your sister.

Anything like（上一词组用于否定句和疑问句自己中）

More like更像

Nothing less than不亚于 His carelessness was nothing less than criminal.

Nothing more than仅仅，只不过 It was nothing more than a shower. 17.Join+ 组织、人 in （ doing ）sth.

Join in+ 活动

Take part in+活动（在其中起主要作用）

participate必须搭配介词“ in”使用

attend + 仪式、会议、报告、学校（有“照顾”之意）

例： At present he is attending a night school.

attend to（介词）sth./doing sth.处理，照顾

18.for oneself 亲自地，为自己

in oneself本来，本身

of oneself自动地

to oneself给自己独自享用

come to oneself苏醒，恢复意识

come to life活跃起来

be oneself（指人的身体，精神等）处于正常状态

19.Word(不) 消息 /( 可 ) 单词，语言（话）

Word came that ⋯⋯消息传来。。。。。

In other word s换句话说

In a / one word总而言之

In words用语言

Keep one’ s word遵守诺言

Eat one ’s word s食言

Have a word with sb与某人谈话

Have words with sb与某人吵架

Send word捎信

Get in a word插话

Word for word逐字地，逐词地

20.倍数表达法： This rope is 3 times as long as that one

=This rope is 2 times longer than that one

=This rope is 3 times the length of that one

大小： size宽度：width重量：height深度：depth

21.否定转移： imagine guess believe expect suppose think

22.Lose ( one ’s) patience with sb = Be out of patience with sb.

对某人失去耐心

23.As a result

例： He studies very hard, and as a result, he makes great progress.

As a result, we fail the game.

as a result of

例： He has made great progress as a result of hard working.

24. Sb be sure/certain of /about sth./doing sth.确定确保做某事

Sb/ sth be sure to do sth某人确定去做某事

区别： He is sure of success.（指他自己确信自己能成功，对成功很有把握）He is sure to succeed.（指说话的第三者确定他会成功）

Make sure of / about sth确定确保

Make sure that⋯⋯（同上）

Make sure to do (x)

注：① Make sure that you get there before midnight.其后常用一般现在时，不用将来时

②It is sure that the Middle East will go to peace.(改错）

（当 it做形式主语是，只可用certain，不可用sure）

③I t is sure to rain ( 正确 ) 此时 it 不做形式主语 25.so

+adj.+a/an+ 可数名词单数

Such +a/an +adj. +可数名词单数

Such+ adj.+可数名词复数

Such+ adj.+不可数名词

So +many /few /much /little

So little (少)such little（小）

例： He speaks so loudly that everyone can hear him.

----So loudly does he speak that everyone can hear him.

He was so angry that he couldn’tsay a word.

----So angry was he that he couldn’tsay a word.

(So后加形容词或副词置于句首时，表示强调，后用局部倒装，即一

般疑问句句式 )

26. My first visit to,,..

Visit sb /sp

Call on sb

Call at sp

Pay a visit to sb / sp

Pay sb a visit

Drop in on sb顺便拜访某人

Drop in at sp顺便拜访某地