电站常用英语词汇
光伏电站涉及专业英语词汇
voltage control 电压控制
continuity 连续性，持续性
专业英语学习资料之词汇部分
continuity criteria 连续性指标
cost of operation 运行费
continuity of supply 供电连续性
conversion 变换
cost of power production 电力生 产成本
抗
自熄弧电流的极限值
series impedance 串联阻抗
surge impedance 波阻抗
interconnection (of a power system)
电力系统的互联
load 负荷(载)
controllable load 可控负荷 full load 满负荷(载) generation load 发电负荷
network conversion 网络变换
cost of power station 电站造价
star-polygon conversion 星形-多
角形变换
cost of upkeep 维修费
star-triangle conversion 星形-三 cost of per kilowatt 每千瓦造价，
E
energy 能，电量
energy shortfall 电量短缺
专业英语学习资料之词汇部分
regulation energy of a system 系统的调节能量
forecast of electric demand 电力 需求预测
estimation 估计
state estimation 状态估计
P
planning of power network 电网 规划
变电站常用术语英文
变电站常用术语英文English Answer:1. Substation Common Terminology.Busbar: A conductor used to distribute electricity to multiple circuits.Circuit Breaker: A device that automatically interrupts the flow of electricity in a circuit when there is a fault.Control Room: The central location where all the substation operations are monitored and controlled.Current Transformer (CT): A device that measures the current flowing through a conductor.Disconnector: A switch that isolates a section of the substation from the rest of the network.Earthing System: A system that provides a low-resistance path to the ground for the dissipation of fault currents.Feeder: A circuit that connects the substation to the distribution network.High Voltage (HV): The voltage level at which electricity is transmitted and distributed.Instrument Transformer (IT): A device that transforms high-voltage signals into low-voltage signals for measurement and control purposes.Insulator: A material that prevents the flow of electricity between conductors.Lightning Arrester: A device that protects the substation from lightning strikes.Low Voltage (LV): The voltage level at whichelectricity is used by customers.Power Transformer: A device that changes the voltage level of electricity.Protective Relay: A device that detects faults and initiates action to isolate the faulty section of the network.Recloser: A circuit breaker that automatically recloses after it has tripped due to a fault.Substation: A facility where electricity is transformed, switched, and distributed.Switchgear: A collective term for the electrical equipment used in a substation.Transformer: A device that transfers electrical energy from one circuit to another through electromagnetic induction.Voltage Transformer (VT): A device that measures the voltage of a conductor.Chinese Answer:变电站常用术语。
【精品】电站常用英语词汇
电站常用英语词汇打印本文关闭窗口作者：admin 文章来源：本站原创点击数：3641 更新时间：2005-1-27 文章录入：admin 责任编辑：adminboiler house 锅炉房 coal conveyor 输煤装置 coal bunker 煤仓 coal mill 磨煤机 steam boiler,water boiler tube 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉 furnace(combustion chamber) 炉膛(燃烧室) water tube 水管 ash pit 灰坑 superheater 过热器 wat er preheater 水预热器 air preheater 空气预热器 gas duct(flue) 烟气管,烟道 dust collecting plant 集尘室 electrical precipitation plant 电气除尘室 induced draught fan 引风机 chimney 烟囱 deaerator 除氧器 feed water tank 供水箱 boiler feed pump 给水泵 switchgear 开关设备 cable tunnel 电缆通道 cable cellar 电缆槽 turbine room 汽轮机室 steam turbine with alternator 蒸汽汽轮发电机组 economizer 省煤器 steam drum 汽包 surface condenser 表面凝汽 low-pressure preheater 低压预热器 circulating water pipe(pump) 循环水管 control room 控制室 electrostatic dust remover(precipitator) 静电除尘器 pulverizer 磨煤机 slag pump 灰渣泵 thermal cycle 热力循环 (net)heat rate （净）热耗率 Assemblie 集合，集结，组装 comment 注释，评论 module 模块 standby 备用 proximity 相近，接近，亲近 detector 探测器 bracket 支架 interlocks 互锁，联锁 axial 轴向的 surge conditions 喘振 accessory 附件 pulsation 有节奏的跳动，跳动 fossil fired 燃煤 intent 意图，目的，意向 intend 意指，想要，打算 consist ent 一致的，调和的 practice 惯例，实习，实践 intrinsic 固有的，内在的 procurement 获得，获取 fabrication 制作，构成，伪造物 vent 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出， noncondensible gas 不凝结气体 intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的 blowdown 排污 tank 桶，箱，罐 diagram 图表 deaerator 除氧器 corrosion 侵蚀，腐蚀状态 concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度 recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告 abnormal and normal conditions 变工况和额定工况 warm up 暖机 acid wash 酸洗 scale 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度 sludge 污泥，淤泥 for eign matter 不相关的物质 facilitate 推动，促进，使简化 multistage 多级的 remote control 遥控 safety relief valv e 安全卸压阀 gauge 量规，量表，测量 manhole 人孔，检修孔 equivalent 等价物，相等的 forging 锻造 seat 部位，座 socket welding 管座焊接[NextPage]enthalpy 焓 estimate 评价，评估，估价 parameters 参数，参量 nominal 名义上的，额定的，标称的 MS—Main Steam 主蒸汽 Cycle 循环 Intercept 截止 Fetting 附件 Gage 规，表，压力计 Taps 接头 test wells 测点插孔 st ress-relieved 应力消除 thermometer 恒温计 steam purge system 蒸汽吹扫系统 centrifugal type pumps 离心式泵 fr iction losses 磨擦损失 solenoid 螺线管 modulat 调整，调节 criteria 标准 wrenches 扳手 pipe taps 管接头A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA Ash Handling System 除灰系统 AH Air Heater 空气预热器 AAh Analyzer, Alarm High 分析器，高值报警AIV Air Intake Valve 进气阀 ALIGN Alignment 校正 ALKF Airlock Feeder 锁气器 AP Ash Slurry Pump 灰浆泵 ATM Atmosphere 大气 AC Air Conditioner 空气调节器 AFT Atmosphere Flash Tank 大气扩容器 AC Altern ating Current 交流电 ALM Alarm 报警 AMP Ampere 安培 AX THR BRG Axis Thrust Bearing 轴向推力，轴承 ATMZ Atomizing 雾化 AUTO Automation 自动 AUX Auxiliary 辅助的 BA Bottom Ash 底灰 BAH Bottom Ash Hopper 底灰斗 BLR Boiler 锅炉 BSD Boiler Shut Down 停炉 BUSH Bushing 衬套 BYPS Bypass 旁路BVD Boiler Vents and Drains 锅炉疏水放气 BFP Boiler Feedwater Pump 锅炉给水泵 BFPT Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine 锅炉给水泵汽机 BFW Boiler Feedwater 锅炉给水 BM Boiler Master 锅炉主控 BMCR Boiler Ma ximum Continuous Rating 锅炉最大连续出力 BFBP Boiler Feed Booster Pump 锅炉给水增压泵 BNR Burner 燃烧器 BOP Balance Of Plant 电厂辅机设备 BPC Blade Pitch Control 叶片节距控制 BT Boiler Tube 炉管 CH Cr usher House 碎煤房 COMB Combustion 燃烧 COMP Compressed Air 压缩空气 CONV Conveyer 输送机 CPL Control Pannel Local 就地控制盘 CPM Control Pannel Main 主控盘 CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管 CT C urrent Transformer 变流器 CYCL Cyclone 旋风分离器 CAS Casing 缸、壳 CB Circuit Breaker 断路器 COMP Complete 完成 CCCW Closed Circulating Cooling Water 闭式循环冷却水 CCW Cycle Cooling Water 循环水 C CWHF Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器 CCWP Closed Cooling WaterPump 闭式冷却水泵 CS C losed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统 CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸 CHK VLV Check Valve 逆止阀 CIRC Circulation 循环 CLR Cooler 冷却器 CLOW Cooling Water 冷却水 CMPR Compressor 压缩机 CNTL Control 控制 CNTLE Controller 控制器 COND Condensate 凝结水 CONDTY Conductivity 导电率 CP Condensate Pum p 凝结泵 CIR Circuit 回路 COUPI Coupling 联轴器 CP Condensate Polisher 除盐装置 CS Control Switch 控制开关 CRSV Cold Reheat Safety Valve 再热器冷段安全阀 CV Control Valve 控制阀 CWP Circulation Water Pum p 循环水泵 DMPR Damper 挡板 DP Difference Pressure 差压 DPIC Differential Pressure Indicating Controller 压差指示控制器 DPT Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器 DRN Drain 疏水 DV Drain Valve 疏水阀 DC D irect Current 直流电 DSH Desuperheater 减温器 DCA Drain Cooler Approach 疏水冷却器通道 DEAER Deaerato r 除氧器 DEV Deviation 偏差 DIFFRLY Differential Relay 差动继电器 DISCH VLV Discharge Valve 排放阀 D IST Disturbance 故障、扰动 DSCH Discharge 排出 ECON Economizer 省煤器 EP Electrical Static Precipitato r 静电除尘器 ECC Eccentricity 偏心 EFF Efficiency 效率 EHC Electric Hydraulic Control 电液控制 EO Electric Operate 电气操作 EQ Equipment 设备 ER Error 误差 ES Extraction System 抽气系统 ESC Escape 逃逸、超出 E SS Engineering Safety System 保安系统 EU Engineering Unit[NextPage]工程单位 EXH Exhaust 排汽 EXT Extract 抽出 FA Fine Ash 细灰 FDR Feeder 给料机 FE Flow Element 流量元件 FI Flow Indicator 流量指示件 FDBK Feedback 反馈 FITG Fitting 连接件 FLW Flow 流量 FO Fail Open 故障时自动打开 FT Flow Totalizer 流量累加器 FT Flow transmitter 流量变送器 FV Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀 FY Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器 FA Failure Alarm 故障报警 FD Forced Draft 强制通风 FDF Forced Dr aft Fan 送风机 FIC Flow Indicate Controller 流量指示控制器 FLT Flash Tank 扩容箱 FLD Field 磁场 FLG Flan ge 法兰 FLM Flame 火焰 FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器 FO Fuel Oil 燃油 FREQ Frequency 频率 FURN F urnace 炉膛 GLD Gland 密封 GRDR Grinder 碎渣机 GND Grounding 接地 GC Generator Cooling 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster 轴加风机 GMT Generator Main Trandformer 发电机变压器 GRAD Grand ient 梯度 GS Gland Steam 轴封蒸汽 GSC Gland Steam Condenser 轴封加热器 GV Governor Valve 高压调门 H Heat Conservation 保温 HS Hand Switch 手动开关 HTR Heater 加热器 HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器 HY Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器） H Hand 手动的 HB Heat Balance 热平衡 HD Heater Dra in 加热器疏水 HDR Header 联箱 HL Heat Loss 热损失 HMDY Humidity 湿度 HPH High Pressure Heater 高压加热器 HPR Hooper 漏斗 HPT High Pressure Turbine 高压汽机 HR Hot Reheat 再热器热段 HR Heat Rate 热耗率 HSV Hot Reheat Safety Valve 再热器热段安全阀 HVAC Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning 暖通 H W Hotwell 热井 HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器 HYD Hydraulic 液力的 INTLK Interlock 联锁 IC Instru ment and Control 仪表与控制（热工） ICV Inrtermediate Control Valve 中压控制阀 ID Induced Draft 抽风，引风 IDF Induced Draft Fan 引风机 IGN Ignition 点火装置 INLT Inlet 入口 IPR Initial Pressure 初压 INST Inst rument 仪表 INVR Inverter 逆变器 I /O Input/Output 输入/输出 IP Intermediate Pressure 中压 ISV Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve 中压缸进汽阀 JP Jet Pump 喷射器 LG Level Gauge 液位计 LVL Level 水位，液位 LA Level Alarm 液位报警 LIM(LMIR) Limiter 限制器 LKG Leakage 泄漏 LP Low Pressure 低压 L.P L ow Point 低位 LPH Low Pressure Heater 低压加热器 LSH Local Switch Hand 就地开关 LUB Lubricating Oil 润滑油 M Mechanical 机械 M Motor 马达 MAG Magnetic 磁性 MOD Mode 方式 M/A Manual/Automatic 手动/自动 MAN Manual 手动 MARG Margin 裕量 MAX Maximum 最大的，最大值的 MCR Maximum Conti nuous Rating 最大连续出力 MCV Main Control Valve 主控制阀 MD Modulation Damper 调节挡板 MDBFP Mo tor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump 电动给水泵 MEAS Measure 测量 MFT Master Fuel Trip 主燃料跳闸 MIN M inimum 最小的 MKUP (MU) Make-up 补充 ML Mill 磨煤机 MN Main 主要的 M.O. Manual Operation 手操 M PT Main Power Transformer 主变压器 MS Main Steam 主蒸汽 MSV Main Steam Valve 主汽阀 NOZ Nozzle 喷嘴 NPSH Net Pump Suction Head 泵的静吸压头 OL Overload 过载 OLR Overload Relay 过载继电器 OPER Op eration 运行 OSC Oscillograph 示波器 OTLT Outlet 出口 PA Primary Air 一次风 PAF Primary Air Fan 一次风机 PAH Pressure Alarm High 高压报警 PAL Pressure Alarm Low 低压报警 PB Push Button 按钮 PC Power Cent re 动力中心 PC Pressure Controller 压力控制器 P.C. Pressure Control 压力控制 PCP Precipitator 除尘器 PCV P ressure Control Valve 压力控制阀 PDI Pressure Differential Indication 差压指示 PDT Pressure Differential Trands mitter 差压变送器 PED Pdestal 轴承座 PERF CALC Performance Calculation 性能计算 PF Power Factor 功率因数 PHTR Preheater 预热器 PMP Pump 泵 PNEU Pneumatic 气动的 PR Pressure Recorder 压力记录计 PRG Purge 吹扫 PRV Pressure Relief Valve 泄压阀 PRO Protection 保护 PROGR Program 程序 PT Pressure Trans mitter 压力变送器 PULV Pulverizer 磨煤机 PVSV Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve压力真空安全阀 PW Plant Wa ter 厂用水 PY Pressure Relay 压力继电器 QA Quality 质量，性能 RB Run Back 快速降负荷 RCV Recoverin g 回收 RECIRC Recirculation 再循环 RECT Rectifier 整流器 RET Return 返回 RH Reheater 再热器 RO Restr iction Orifice 节流孔板 ROT Rotor 转子 RTU Remote Telemetry Unit 遥测装置 SA Secondary Air 二次风 SA T Saturate 饱和的 SC Steam Coil Air Heater 暖风器 SCAV Scavenge 吹扫 SD Shut-off Damper 关断挡板 Shut -Down 停机 SEP Separator 分离器 SG Switchgear 开关装置 SH Superheater 过热器 SLS Seals 密封 SO Shut O ff 关闭 SPD Speed 转速 SPRA Spray 喷水 SPT Support 支持 ST Start 启动，开始 STD-BY Stand By 备用 S T System 系统 STM Steam 蒸汽 STR Stator 定子 STRNR Strainer 滤器 SU Start Up 启动 SV Solenoid Valv e 电磁阀 SUCT Suction 吸入 SW Switch 开关 Steam Water 汽水 SBLWR Soot Blower 吹灰器 TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feedwater Pump 汽泵 TCV Temperature Control Valve 温度控制 T.B. Transfer Damper 转换挡板 T E Temperature Element 温度元件 TG Turbine-generator 汽轮发电机 Turbine-gear Turbine-gear 汽机盘车 THER M Thermal 热力的 TMS Turbine Master System 汽机主控系统 TRANS Transfer 转换 TRBL Trouble 故障 TRK G Tracking 跟踪 TT Temperature Transmitter 温度变送器 TTD Terminal Temperature Difference 温度端差 TW Thermowell 热电偶套管 UAM Unit Automatic Master 机组自动系统 VAC Vacuum 真空 VAL Value 数值 VB Vibration 振动 VLV Valve 阀门 WH Watthour 瓦小时 WP Working Point 工作点 WW Water Wall 水冷壁 WXWatt Transducer 功率转换器 COVER Crossover 切换管 CV Control Valve 控制阀[NextPage]英汉对照表ON开（状态）OFF关（状态）OPEN 开(状态，常指阀门)CLOSE关（状态，常指阀门）START 启动STOP 停止STARTUP起动；启动SHUTDOWN停机STAND BY 备用ALARM报警OPERATE 运行；操作TRIP 跳闸TEST 试验INDICATION；DISPLAY指示；显示INLET入口OUTLET 出口INPUT输入OUTPUT 输出SIDE（某）侧，边A/M：AUTOMATION/MANUAL 自动/手动AUX：AUXILIARY辅助A/H：AUTOMATION/HAND自动/手动LOC：LOCAL 就地REM：REMOTE摇控P：PRESSURE 压力T：TEMPERATURE 温度F：FLOW 流量S：SPEED 速度R：RATE比率，速率L：LOAD 负荷，负载R：RESISTANCE 电阻POWER 功率，电源RPM 转/分MW：MEGAWATT 兆瓦PARAMETER参数KW：KILOWATT 千瓦HIGH 高INTERMEDIATE 中LOW 低SILENCER 消音器ZOOM 摄像机镜头SYSTEM 系统BYPASS旁路PIPE；TUBE 管道，管子VALVE 阀门MCS：MANAGMENT COMMAND SYSTEM 管理命令系统UNIT单元、机组PRINT 打印SYMBOL 符号CURVE，LINE 曲线，线PANEL盘DESK 台，桌ROOM室STATION 站PLANT 厂，站I＆C：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL 仪表与控制MODE方式，模式SET POINT设定点TRANSMITTIER；TRANSDUCER 变送器；传感器COMPUTER计算机KEYBOARD 键盘CODE 代码；编码DATA 数据；文件；资料DISK 磁盘DIGIT 数字FIGURE 图示STATIC静态DYNAMIC；DYNAMICAL 动态TRIP ACKNOW 跳闸确认COLD START—UP 冷态启动WARM START—UP 温态启动HOT START—UP 热态启动RESET复位SELECT选择UNAVAIL 不允许(不能投用的)FAST 快SLOW慢NORMAL 正常INCREAS 增加DECREAS 减少[NextPage]二．锅炉部分BOILER 锅炉FURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONOMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离；绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMNEY；STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN&VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO.DISCH.PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX.ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度[NextPage]三汽机部分STEAM TURBINE 汽轮机TURBINE GENERATOR 汽轮发电机组CYLINDER 、CASING 汽缸STATOR 定子ROTOR 转子BEARING 轴承SHAFT 轴BLADE 叶片GEARING 盘车NOZZLE 喷嘴FLANGE 法兰SEAL 密封BEARING BRASS 轴瓦PILOT VALVE 错油门MOP：MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵MSV：MAIN STOP VALVE 主汽阀CV：CONTROL VALVE 高压调门IV：INTERMEDIATE VALVE 中压联合汽门EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEED METER 转速表JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵COOLER 冷却器FILTER 滤网SILENCER 消音器SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵SYNCHRONIZER 同步器THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板GOVERNOR 调速器BOOSTER FEED PUMP 前置给水泵HPH：HIGH PRESSURE HEATER 高加LPH：LOW PRESSURE HEATER 低加CIRCULATING PUMP 循环泵CONDENSATE PUMP 凝泵CONDENSER HOT WELL 热井LUBE OIL PUMP 润滑油泵MAKE－UP WATER 补给水MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 电动给水泵OIL PURIFIER 净油器TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 汽动给水泵OIL STORAGE TANK 储油箱DEMI WATER 除盐水CLOSED COOLING WATER 闭式冷却水EXTRACTION STEAM抽汽DEAERATOR 除氧器CONDENSER 凝汽器EXHAUST 排汽AUX STEAM HEADER 辅汽联箱VACUUM BROKEN VALVE 真空破坏门EJECTOR 喷射器，抽气器VACCUM 真空EXPANSION 膨胀VIBRATION 振动CIRCULATING 循环AMS ：ADMISSION MODE SELECTION 进汽方式选择SURGE APPROACH 喘振TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器1ST STAGE PRESS 第一级压力RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET 再热器出口温度RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW 再热喷水流量DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参与）指令CMPTR 计数器MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A A侧屏过入口温度OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择OPERATE MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBING FOLLOW MODE 汽机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 锅炉跟随方式BALANCE 平衡COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压方式DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 在负荷不变下减压ACTUAL MEGA WATT 实际负荷数INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 在负荷不变下增压INT POS 中间状态RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS 再热器喷水截止阀PRIMARY SH STOP VALVE 一级过热器截止阀RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动MANUAL LOAD SET手动负荷设定MANUAL LOAD RATE 手动负荷率MANUAL THROTTLE PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值DURM PRESSURE 汽包压力PUMP A DISCH PRESS A泵出口压力ST－UP BOIL FDW PUMP 启动给水泵EMERG OIL PUMP 事故油泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX＆VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP 汽动给水泵的主油泵TFW PMP DISCHARGE VLV 汽动泵出口阀FW VLV 给水阀门FW CONTROL VALVE’S BYPASS VLV 给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV 30% 给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL 给水流量主控FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV 给水泵循环控制阀TURBINE INLET PRESS 汽机入口压力LP＆HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A低压或高压旁路A侧压力LP＆HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A低压或高压旁路A侧温度HP BYPASS＆HP ATTEMP VLVS 高压旁路及减温水阀HP＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及低压旁路指令HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV 高旁减温水闭锁阀HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL VALVE 高旁温度控制阀FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP 给水高加出口温度EXTR ST TO HP HTR抽汽至高加CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL 凝结水储水箱水位LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP 闭式冷却水泵AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROL VLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL 辅汽温度控制DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV 除氧器水位控制阀CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV 凝汽器水位控制阀CICR WTR PUMP 循环泵HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP 液压油站泵COOLNG WTR PUMP 水冷泵FUNCTION GROUP 功能组VACUUM SEQ真空程控CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV 凝汽器抽空气阀CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV 循环泵出口阀[NextPage]四、电液调节及控制部分EHC：ELECTRO-HYDRA CONTROL SYSTEM 电液调节控制系统FRF：FIRE RESISTANT FLUID 抗燃油ETS：EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM 危急跳闸系统FAST-ACTING SOLENOID 快动电磁阀INTERCEPT VALVE 中间截流阀SHUT-OFF VALVE 切断阀VV：VENTILATING VALVE通风阀BDV：BLOWDOWN VLV 泄放阀OPC：OVERSPEED PROTECTION CONTROL 超速保护控制AST：AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP 自动停机遮断LVDT：线性位移差动变送器ORSV：OIL RESET SOLENOID VLV 油复位电磁阀ORP：OIL RESET PISTON 油复位活塞OTSV：OIL TRIP SOLENOID VLV 油跳闸电磁阀RSM：ROTOR STRESS MONITORING 转子热应力监视ATC：AUTO TURBINE CONTROL 自动汽轮机控制OPER AUTO 操作员自动TURBINE LATCHED 汽机挂闸BOOSTER PUMP 前置泵PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATORDF 永磁发电机OIL GAUGE 油位表SEAL OIL 密封油CONTROL OIL 控制油SAFELY OIL安全油BARRING OIL PUMP 盘车油泵MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵EMERGENCY OIL PUMP 事故油泵SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵VALVE POSITION 阀位置INTERCEPT VALVES 中间截止阀COMBINED REHEAT VALVES 中压联合阀MSV 主蒸汽阀CV 控制阀RSV 再热汽截止阀POWER LOAD UNBALANCE 功载不平衡TEST SELECT 试验选择（联锁）LOSS OF PWR 失去电源THRUST BEARING WEAR DETECTOR TEST 推力轴承磨擦检测试验BACK-UP OVERSPEED TRIP TEST备用超速跳闸试验 ELECTRICAL TRIP TEST 电气跳闸试验LOCKED OUT 闭锁FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力REHEAT PRESS 再热汽压力SPEED MONITORING 速度监视PRI SPD SIG LOST 一次速度信号失去BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST 后备速度信号失去AT SET SPEED 在设定速度位置SPEED INCREASING 速度增LOAD SET 负荷设定SLOW MEDIUM FAST 慢、中、快OPERATING MODE 操作方式IN STANDBY 在备用状态MANUAL 手动REMOTE AUTO 远方自动REMOTE OPERATION远操LOAD LIMITING SET 负荷极限设定SPEED SET RPM 转速设定转/分CLOSED VALVES OVERSPEED TEST关闭阀超速DECREASING LOAD RATE 减负荷率LOAD MONITORING 负荷监视LOAD INCREASING 负荷增LOAD DECREASING；AT SET LOAD 负荷减；在设定负荷LOADING RATE LIMIT负荷（增、减）率限定EHC STATUS 电液调节系统状态HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS 抗燃油压力ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTION SYSTEM FAULT电气失灵系统故障LOAD SELECT 负荷选择VACUUM TRIP 真空跳闸WARMING RATE 暖机速率CHEST/ROTOR WARMING 腔室/转子预暖FA/PA POSITION全周/部分（进汽）位置ADMISSION MODE 进汽方式FULL ARC全周进汽PART ARC部分进汽HOLD 保持INHIBITED 停止进行、禁止1STAGE PRESSURE FEEDBACK 第一级压力反馈MSPL：MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITER 主汽压力限制器ACCELERATION 加速度TRANSFER AND FILTER PUMP 输送和过滤油SUCTION PMP A/M SEL 抽吸泵手/自动选择TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE 盘车控制程序TURN GEAR PIGGY BACK MOTOR 盘车啮合电机TURN GEAR MOTOR 盘车主电机GEN.SHAFT SEAL&STATOR WIND 发电机密封及静子绕组MAIN SEAL OIL PMP 主密封油泵EMERGENCY SEAL OIL PUMP 事故密封油泵STATOR WIND COOLING WATER PUMP 定子绕组冷却水泵TURBIN DRAIN VALVES 汽机疏水阀STEAM SEAL SYS 蒸汽密封系统STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV 蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAM SEAL DIVERING VALV 密封汽分流阀TURB LUBE OIL TEMP CONTROL V汽机润滑油温度控制阀H2 TEMP CONT V 氢气温度控制阀[NextPage]CURRENT 电流VOLTAGE 电压RESISTANCE 电阻REACTANCE 电抗INDUCTANCE 电感CAPACITANCE 电容AMPERE 安培VOLT(V) 伏特OHM 欧姆WATT 瓦特KILOWATT 千瓦MEGAWATT 兆瓦POWER 功率FREQUENCY 频率SPEED 速度，转速ACTIVE POWER 有功功率REACTIVE POWER 无功功率LOAD 负荷POWER FACTOR 功率因数LOSS损耗DIRECT CURRENT(DC) 直流ALTERNATING CURRENT(AC) 交流OVER CURRENT 过流OVER VOLTAGE过压OVERLOAD 过载EXCITE 励磁LOAD FLOW负荷潮流分布TRANSMISSION 传输BASE LOAD 基荷PEAK LOAD 峰荷CARRIER 载波COMMUNICATION 通讯TELEPHONE 电话LIGHT 照明SIGNAL 信号MAGNETIC FIELD 磁场LINE线路GENERATOR发电机AERIAL LINE 架空线BUS 母线EXCITOR 励磁机BUSBAR FRAME 母线架MOTOR 电动机BUSCOUPLER 母联ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR 异步电动机INSULATOR 绝缘子BUSHING套管ARMATURE 电枢TRANSFORMER 变压器COIL 线圈MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UP TRANSFORMER 主变WINDING 绕组UNIT TRANSFORMER 单元变CORE 铁芯START UP TRANSFORMER 启动变POLE 电极BACK UP TRANSFORMER 备用变PHASE 相POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互感器PHASE ANGLE相角CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流互感器CONDUCTOR导体CABLE电缆ANGLE OF LEAD 超前角ANGLE OF LAG 滞后角SWITCH 开关NEUTRAL POINT 中性点AUTOFORMER 自藕变GROUNDING(EARTHING)接地DISCONNECTOR隔离开关DIESEL GENERATOR柴油发电机AUXI TRANSFORMER厂用变SWITCHGEAR配电盘、开关装置BULB灯泡CLOSE合闸BATTERY 电池TRIP跳闸CATHODE阴极RECLOSING重合闸ANODE 阳极AUTORECLOSING自动重合闸CHARGING EQUIPMENT充电设备COMBINED RECLOSING综合重合闸BUS SECTION母线分段GAS瓦斯PLUG插头ARC 电弧PLUG SOCKET 插座HARDWARE 硬件CLOSED-LOOP闭环OPEN-LOOP开环CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT 中心处理单元ABNORMAL CONDITION 异常状态CONFIGURATION 结构，布置，外形SUPERVISORS DESK 值长台UNIT CONTROL DESK 机组控制台EHV MIMIC PANEL电气高压模拟屏COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE 公用系统逻辑柜CRT 显示屏ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECT PANELS) 报警显示选择屏CIU计算机接口单元BATTERY BACKED CLOCK 电池备用时钟INTERFACE 接口E.W.S. 工程师工作站DAS 数据采集系统CCR 中控室MCC 马达控制中心PC 动力中心I.C.S 数字控制站终端模件TSI 汽机监视仪表MFP多功能控制器EXCEPTION REPORT 例外报告THREE ELEMENTS LEVEL CONTROLLER 三冲量水位控制器TIME DELAY 时间延迟SCR CONTROLLER 可控硅整流控制器DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM 分散控制系统UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY 不间断电源THERMO-COUPLE 热电偶IND 指示器FIS流量显示开关PDIS压差显示开关PP： PREESSURE POINT 压力检测点PS 压力开关TI温度显示器TIC温度指示控制TP 温度检测点TS 温度开关TT 温度变送器VI阀位置指示VT 阀位置变送器LC 液位控制器LK 液位控制站LI 液位显示PG 压力计PIC 压力显示控制器PK 压力控制站PT 压力变送器打印本文关闭窗口。
发电厂运行维护常用英语
（公共部分1--400词）abnormal异常的air空气alarm警报、报警auto自动automatic自动的battery电池bearing轴承load负荷blower风机blowdown排污boiler锅炉bus母线bypass旁路caution小心警告check检查inspect 检查clean清洗open打开close关闭combined cycle 联合循环control控制controller控制器cool 冷却cooler冷却器check valve单向阀normal正常的current电流voltage电压ampere安培temperature温度pressure压力differential压差flow流量electricity电气vibration振动signal信号breaker断路器switch开关gas燃气steam蒸汽gas turbine燃机steam turbine汽机generator发电机transformer变压器fault故障running运行start up启动stop停止shutdown停机accident事故（公共部分1--400词）water水seal密封machine机械lubricate润滑lube oil润滑油high pressure高压medium pressure中压low pressure低压water level水位reading读数increase增加decrease减少lower降低high高low低power plant电厂substation变电所attendant值班员foreman班长shift engineer值长(shift chief supervisor) operate操作operator操作员report报告record记录tool工具motor电机valve阀position位置manual手动screen屏幕work ticket工作票(working permit) job工作repair检修修理repairman检修工leaking泄露pump泵unit机组danger危险over temperature超温overhaul 检修excessive过高过大meter表记inlet入口outlet出口button按纽power功率kilowatt千瓦megawatt兆瓦maximum最大的lockout闭锁（公共部分1--400词）maintenance维护unlock解锁one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十one hundred一百thousand千ten thousand万1 hundred thousand十万million百万ten million千万half一半quarter四分之一point点January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月minimum最小的（公共部分1--400词）central control room( CCR)中央控制室time时间date日期month月year年east东west西south南north北up上down下left左right右middle中间front前back后Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末day shift白班night shift夜班white白色before midnight shift前夜班after midnight shift后夜班relief of a shift交接班meeting会议red红色blue蓝色green绿色black黑色yellow黄色color颜色know知道use使用question问题electrical wire电线piping管线system系统parallel in并网parallel off解列rotor转子stator定子computer计算机print打印（公共部分1--400词）printer打印机copy复制\拷贝regulate 调整indicate 指示indicator指示器defect 缺陷debug 消除缺陷rotating speed 转速second 秒minute 分钟hour 小时short circuit 短路reset 复位settings 设定值constant 常数form 表格file 文件password 口令密码fill in 填写pen 钢笔paper 纸telephone 电话grid 电网network 网络internet 因特网keyboard 键盘mouse 鼠标choose 选择execute 执行sensor 传感器safety 安全regulation 规章制度finish 完成page 页process 工艺processing 处理curve 曲线process drawing 流程图example 例子for example 例如比如model 型号series 系列nominal 额定的capacity容量content 内容specification 详细说明\说明书parameter 参数size 尺寸大小（公共部分1--400词）new 新的old 旧的good 好的bad 坏的quality 质量quantity 数量next 下一个must 必须should 应该maybe 也许monitor 监视器screen 屏幕misoperation 误操作meter 米kilometer 千米公里inch 英寸millimeter 毫米centimeter 厘米liter 升main 主要的lose 丢失limit 限度\限制liquid 液体interlock 联动连锁help 帮助immediately 立即立刻happen 发生frequency 频率failure 失灵responsibility 责任damage 破坏device 设备装置data 数据terminal box 接线盒material 材料over current 过电流partial 部分的forbid 禁止agree 同意press 压下protection 保护range 范围relay 继电器overload 过载commissioning 调试regulator 调节器standby 备用take down 拆下install 安装move 移动（公共部分1--400词）total 总共trip 跳闸various 变化的enough 足够的provide 供应提供。
光伏电站涉及专业英语词汇
(月度)等效停电时间
switching duration切换时间
E
energy能，电量
energy shortfall电量短缺
regulation energy of a system
系统的调节能量
estimation估计
slack bus松驰结点
voltage controlled bus电压控制母线
busbar节点，母线
reference busbar参考节点
C
calculation计算
load flow calculation负荷潮流计算
network calculation网络计算
power-flow calculation潮流计算
voltage deviation电压偏差
diagram图，图表
topological diagram of a network
网络拓扑图
droop下垂，衰减
droop of a system系统静特性
droop of a unit机组的静特性
duration（持续）时间，工作时间
(annual) equivalent interruption duration(年度)等效停电时间
series compensation串联补偿
shunt compensation并联补偿
under compensation欠补偿
controlling power range控制功率范围
power frequency control功率频率控制
voltage control电压控制
continuity连续性，持续性
电力英语词汇
汽轮机英语词汇TURBINE VOCABULARYI Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power produ cer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear po wer st ation核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined h eat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam po wer pl ant蒸汽电站蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power pl ant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied n atural g as)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balan ce of pl ant)电站辅机16. I&C (instru mentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbin e汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear tu rbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbin e背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction cond ensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32.sub-critical pressure turbin e亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pu mp turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbin e with air-cooled cond enser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reh eat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam tu rbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem co mpound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross co mpound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high p ressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (t y pe) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (ty p e) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condens er轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hy draulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62.aerod erivative g as turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary st eam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) dru m (t y pe) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bo re无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journ al轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (fo rged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-t y pe ) g roove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plan e, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. k ey way键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thic k ness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. buck et 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blad e直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) bl ade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (lock ing , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blad e自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blad e马刀型叶片109. compound lean blad e复合弯扭叶片110. concav e (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (su ction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edg e 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wak e叶片尾流116. converg ent-diverg ent chann el (CD pass age)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three t eeth, straight, cu rved ) fir- tree (bl ade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根124. ( five fing er) fork ty pe (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-t y p e) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-t y pe (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cov er)围带135. whole circl e pack ed (continuously conn ect ed) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diamet er节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. Stationary p arts静止件141. casing (cy linder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper h alf)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flang e（厚）法兰150. (casing) bo re（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical fl ange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam p ath)通流部分165.center suppo rt sy stem滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphrag m隔板170. blade ring ( diaph rag m carri er)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (o f diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary(stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (p artition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) di aphrag m铸造（焊接）隔板rot ary diaphrag m回转隔板175. nozzle bloc k (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphrag m deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (ped estal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-t y pe) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journ al (radi al) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust (axial) bearin推力轴承轴向轴承184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg ty pe th rust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, b earing met al)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing bod y轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cov er (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge b earing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (seg ment)安装瓦块201. work ing pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored th ermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valv e再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly v alve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) v alve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) v alve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphrag m valve (at mospheri c)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) v alve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safet y valv e安全阀220. extraction valv e 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) s eat阀座228. (valve) bonn et (cov er)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (strok e)阀门行程231. cross over (cross und er)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various s y stems各种系统(1) Control sy stem (control and prot ection s y stem)调节系统（调节保安系统）233. Electro-h y d raulic cont rol sy stem电液调节系统234. hy dro-mech anical control sy st em液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-h y draulic control s y stem)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-h y draulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸，脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomoto r油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cy linder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆盖度246. emergen cy governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear v ariabl e differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety t est box安全试验盒253. relay继电器，继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transdu cer)轴向位移指示器（传感器） 256. overspeed prot ection超速保护257. differential exp ansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）258 lever杠杆259. (cam ty p e) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial ad mission (degree)部分进汽（度）263.full arc ad mission全周进汽264. governing (control) stag e (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）(2) Oil sy stem油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273.nested pipe（pipe in pipe）s y stem套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾，油气282. main oil pump( sh aft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland sy stem汽封系统285. Laby rinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gl and隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cool er)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. pack ing盘根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamb er (pock et) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balan ce piston)平衡环(4) Drain s y stem疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank（疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascad e drain (sy st em)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) By pass s y stem旁路系统307. capacit y容量308. HP (IP) b y pass loop高压（中压）旁路回路309. start with by pass s y stem利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and redu cing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative s y stem回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加）deaerator除氧器 313. terminal (temp eratu re) difference (TTD) （温度）端差 314. drain subcooler app roach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heat er混合式（低压）加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat s y stem再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reh eat er)汽水分离再热器 324. (single) reheat（一次）再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxili aries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube ty pe heat exch anger壳管式热交换器 327. surface condens er 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact cond enser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (ch amb er)（对分）水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning s y stem海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condens er双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condens er空冷凝汽器340. vacuum s y stem真空系统341. e v acuat e 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate su mp)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pu mp凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave ty p e (b ellows) co mpens ator波纹管补偿器 351. deaerating cap acit y除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condens able) g as不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on－line change-ov er (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuu m pu mp（水环）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空 366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum b reak er真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (devi ce) o r barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) g ear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (ev ery) 180°（每次）盘转180度372. jack ing-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式Start (up)启动375. (emerg ency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cy clic lo ad循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）387. cy clic dut y cap acit y变负荷能力388. life cycle（使用）寿命389. life ex p enditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load track ing (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordin ation control锅炉－汽机协调控制394. warming暖机395. l oading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）396. unloading甩负荷397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 sy nchronization同步403. sy nchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）407. sliding press u re (start)滑压（启动）408. combined (h y b rid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned mainten ance计划维修411. overhaul (interv el)大修（间隔期）412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availabil ity可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀erosion浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion crack ing (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用。
发电专业常用英语
基础电力系统power system电网 power grid电厂 power plant电压 voltage电流 current交流 AC直流 DC静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power无功电流 reactive current电容器 Capacitor电抗器 Reactor电阻 resistor电抗 reactance电导 conductance电纳 susceptance阻抗 impedance正序阻抗 positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗 negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗 zero sequence impedance 高压 high voltage中压 middle voltage低压 low voltage额定 rating并列的 apposable三相 three phase短路 short-circuit电机发电机 generator定子 stator转子 rotor励磁 excitation强行励磁 reinforced excitation励磁器 excitor励磁电流 magnetizing current功率因数 power factor功角 power angle功角稳定 angle stability机端电压控制（自动电压调节器） AVR,automatic voltage regulator 切机（切除发电机的简称） generator tripping电动机 motor无刷直流电机 brushless DC motor永磁同步电机 permanent-magnet synchronism motor同步电机 synchronization motor异步电机 asynchronous motor失去同步 loss of synchronization变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer降压变压器 step-down transformer三绕组变压器 three-column transformer （缩写ThrClnTrans ）双绕组变压器 double-column transformer （缩写DblClmnTrans）分接头 tap档位 tap position变比 ratio铁损 iron loss铜损 copper loss空载损耗 no-load loss空载电流 no-load current输电装机容量 installed capacity输电系统 power transmission system能量输送 power transfer输电线 transmission line电压等级 voltage grade电压稳定 voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability机端 generator terminal受端 receive side无功损耗 reactive loss有功损耗 active loss有功负载 active load无功负载 reactive load高抗（高压并联电抗器的简称） high voltage shunt reactor并联电容器 shunt capacitor固定串联电容补偿 fixed series capacitor compensation无功补偿 reactive power compensation线路补偿器 LDC,line drop compensation补偿度 degree of compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 单机无穷大系统 one machine infinity bus system变电站 transformer substation开关站 switch station母线 bus断路器 breaker保护断路器 circuit breaker刀闸(隔离开关) isolator故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time电压互感器 PT,potential transformer控制稳定 stability故障 fault仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram传感器 sensor落点 drop point下降率 droop rate下降特性 droop characteristics摇摆 swing阻尼 damping裕度 margin调节 regulation斜率 slope参考值 reference value高顶值 high limited value上限 upper limit下限 lower limit学科电磁场（致敬麦克西奎） Electromagnetic Fields电机学 Electrical Machinery自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 Electrotechnics电路原理 Principle of Circuits电机学 Electrical Machinery。
电力英语词汇汇总
电力英语词汇汇总一、电力系统基本词汇1. 电站（Power Station）2. 发电机（Generator）3. 变压器（Transformer）4. 断路器（Circuit Breaker）5. 线路（Transmission Line）6. 电容器（Capacitor）7. 电抗器（Reactor）8. 继电器（Relay）9. 保护装置（Protection Device）10. 控制系统（Control System）二、电力设备与部件1. 母线（Busbar）2. 避雷器（Surge Arrester）3. 电缆（Cable）4. 绝缘子（Insulator）5. 钢筋（Rebar）6. 混凝土（Concrete）7. 齿轮（Gear）8. 轴承（Bearing）9. 油箱（Tank）10. 油冷却器（Oil Cooler）三、电力工程术语1. 电力工程（Electric Power Engineering）2. 设计规范（Design Specification）3. 施工图纸（Construction Drawing）4. 工程预算（Project Budget）5. 施工方案（Construction Scheme）6. 质量验收（Quality Acceptance）7. 安全生产（Safety Production）8. 环境保护（Environmental Protection）9. 节能减排（Energy Saving and Emission Reduction）10. 智能电网（Smart Grid）四、电力行业组织与机构1. 国家能源局（National Energy Administration）2. 电力公司（Electric Power Corporation）3. 电力设计院（Electric Power Design Institute）4. 电力科学研究院（Electric Power Research Institute）5. 电力行业协会（Electric Power Industry Association）6. 电力工会（Electric Power Trade Union）7. 电力市场（Electricity Market）8. 电力监管机构（Electric Power Regulatory Authority）9. 电力消费者协会（Electric Power Consumer Association）10. 国际电力组织（International Electric Power Organization）五、电力技术与发展1. 火力发电（Thermal Power Generation）2. 水力发电（Hydroelectric Power Generation）3. 核能发电（Nuclear Power Generation）4. 风能发电（Wind Power Generation）5. 太阳能发电（Solar Power Generation）6. 新能源（New Energy）7. 分布式发电（Distributed Generation）8. 电动汽车（Electric Vehicle）9. 能源互联网（Energy Internet）10. 电力系统自动化（Electric Power System Automation）六、电力运行与维护1. 电网调度（Power Grid Dispatching）2. 运行监控（Operation Monitoring）3. 设备巡检（Equipment Patrol Inspection）4. 预防性维修（Preventive Maintenance）5. 故障处理（Fault Handling）6. 状态检修（ConditionBased Maintenance）7. 安全操作（Safe Operation）8. 电力可靠性（Electric Power Reliability）9. 负荷预测（Load Forecasting）10. 电力质量（Power Quality）七、电力法律法规与政策1. 电力法（Electricity Law）2. 电力市场监管条例（Electricity Market Regulation）3. 电力设施保护条例（Regulations for the Protection of Electric Power Facilities）4. 电力供应与使用条例（Regulations on Electric Power Supply and Use）5. 电力价格政策（Electricity Pricing Policy）6. 电力体制改革（Electricity System Reform）7. 能源发展战略行动计划（Energy Development Strategy Action Plan）8. 环境保护法律法规（Environmental Protection Laws and Regulations）9. 节能减排政策（Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Policy）10. 电力行业发展规划（Electric Power Industry Development Plan）八、电力市场与交易1. 电力市场交易规则（Electricity Market Trading Rules）2. 电力中长期合同（Longterm Electricity Contract）3. 电力现货市场（Electricity Spot Market）4. 电价形成机制（Electricity Price Formation Mechanism）5. 售电公司（Electricity Sales Company）6. 用户侧响应（Customer Side Response）7. 跨区电力交易（Crossregional Electricity Trade）8. 电力市场分析（Electricity Market Analysis）9. 电力市场竞争（Electricity Market Competition）10. 电力市场风险管理与控制（Electricity Market Risk Management and Control）九、电力行业发展趋势1. 电力行业数字化转型（Digital Transformation of Electric Power Industry）2. 电力系统灵活性（Flexibility of Electric Power System）3. 电力储能技术（Electricity Storage Technology）4. 电力需求侧管理（Electricity Demand Side Management）5. 电力行业智能化（Intelligence of Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业绿色低碳发展（Green and Lowcarbon Development of Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业国际合作（International Cooperation inElectric Power Industry）8. 电力行业人才培养（Talent Training in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业科技创新（Technological Innovation in Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业可持续发展（Sustainable Development of Electric Power Industry）十、电力行业热点问题1. 电力供需平衡（Electricity Supply and Demand Balance）2. 电力系统安全稳定（Safety and Stability of Electric Power System）3. 电力扶贫（Electricity Poverty Alleviation）4. 电动汽车充电基础设施建设（Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Construction）5. 电力行业去产能（Capacity Reduction in Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业环境保护（Environmental Protection in Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业信用体系建设（Credit System Construction in Electric Power Industry）8. 电力行业反垄断（Antitrust in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业对外开放（Openingup of Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业社会责任（Social Responsibility of Electric Power Industry）十一、电力技术创新与应用1. 智能电网技术（Smart Grid Technology）2. 分布式能源系统（Distributed Energy Systems）3. 微电网技术（Microgrid Technology）4. 能量管理系统（Energy Management System）5. 高压直流输电（High Voltage Direct Current Transmission）6. 超导技术（Superconductivity Technology）7. 电力电子技术（Power Electronics Technology）8. 量子计算在电力领域的应用（Application of Quantum Computing in Electric Power Field）9. 大数据与电力系统分析（Big Data and Electric Power System Analysis）10. 云计算在电力行业的应用（Application of Cloud Computing in Electric Power Industry）十二、电力工程项目管理1. 项目可行性研究（Project Feasibility Study）2. 项目立项（Project Approval）3. 项目招投标（Project Bidding）4. 项目合同管理（Project Contract Management）5. 项目进度控制（Project Schedule Control）6. 项目成本管理（Project Cost Management）7. 项目质量管理（Project Quality Management）8. 项目风险管理（Project Risk Management）9. 项目验收与移交（Project Acceptance and Handover）10. 项目后评价（Project Postevaluation）十三、电力行业职业素养与技能1. 电力工程师职业道德（Professional Ethics for Electrical Engineers）2. 电力行业职业技能培训（Vocational Skills Training in Electric Power Industry）3. 电力行业职称评定（Professional Title Evaluation in Electric Power Industry）4. 电力行业从业资格证书（Qualification Certificates in Electric Power Industry）5. 电力行业创新能力培养（Innovation Ability Training in Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业团队协作（Team Collaboration in Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业沟通与协调能力（Communication and Coordination Skills in Electric Power Industry）8. 电力行业应急处理能力（Emergency Handling Ability in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业法律法规知识（Legal Knowledge in Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业国际视野（International Perspective in Electric Power Industry）十四、电力行业国际合作与交流1. 国际电力组织（International Electric Power Organizations）2. 国际电力展览会（International Electric Power Exhibitions）3. 国际电力技术交流（International Electric Power Technology Exchange）4. 国际电力项目合作（International Electric Power Project Cooperation）5. 国际电力市场分析（International Electric Power Market Analysis）6. 国际电力标准制定（International Electric Power Standards Development）7. 国际电力人才培养与合作（International Electric Power Talent Training and Cooperation）8. 国际电力政策研究（International Electric Power Policy Research）9. 国际电力环境保护合作（International Electric Power Environmental Protection Cooperation）10. 国际电力行业发展趋势探讨（Discussion on International Electric Power Industry Development Trends）。
水电站专业英语精简
一、英翻中1、At the end of 2011,cumulative global photovoltaic (PV) installation surpassed 69 GW,an increase of almost 70%,and PV power stations are commonplace in Germany,Italy,and Spain.2011年底全球的光电装机容量已超过690亿W，增长近70%，光电站在德国、意大利、西班牙十分普遍。
2、It can act as a transformer with inherent current limitation due to its lower coupling between the primary and the secondary winding,which is unwanted in most other cases.由于在一次绕组和二次绕组之间有降低的耦合，这种变压器可做限流变压器用，这种功能在大多数其他情况下很少使用。
3、Extra voltage tappings are sometimes included,but to earn the name ‘isolating transformer it is expected that theywill usually be used at 1:1 ratio.有时也包括额外的电压抽头，但人们期望这种变压器的常用变比识1:1，故将其命名为“隔离变压器”。
4、The voltage used is appropriate for the shorter distance and varies from 2300V to about 35000V depending on utility standard practice,distance,and load to be served.他使用的电压适用于较短的距离，其变化为2300~35000V，电压值的大小取决于电力公司操作标准、传输的距离和负荷的大小。
水电站部分专业词汇
水电站部分专业词汇Aabrasion 磨损,腐蚀abrasion performance 耐磨性adapter 接头aeration 通气air—tightness 气密性anchor bolt 地脚螺栓assembly drawing 装配图axial lid 推力轴承air-operated tool 风动工具Bbearing 轴承baffler 挡板，折向器bearing thrust 轴承推力bifurcation 分叉bolt cover 螺栓盖buffer 缓冲器burnish 抛光burst 爆破bush 轴套bulkhead gate平板闸门by-pass 支流，旁通CCavitation 空蚀、空化Cable 电缆Calibration 校核，标定Centrifugal 离心Centripetal 向心的Conduit 管道conical tube 锥管console 控制台continuum 连续contraflow 逆流conveyance 输送curtain 屏蔽curvature 曲率cushion 缓冲器commencement 开始crance 起重机Gantry Cranes 门式起重机DDeriaz turbine / Diagonal—flow turbine斜流式水轮机draft tube引流管，尾水管damp阻尼damper阻尼器datum基准线Eembedded part埋件ejector 喷射泵elastic 弹性的elbow 弯管,肘管erection 安装erode 侵蚀erosion 腐蚀，侵蚀，冲蚀FFrancis turbine 轴同辐流式涡轮机，混流式水轮机Field welding 工地焊接Filter 过滤Flywheel 飞轮Forge 锻造Gate valve闸阀Governor 调速器Gravity dam 重力坝HHydraulic tubine and auxiliary equipment水轮机及其辅件Head Cover顶盖header干管hoist吊车Iimpulse blade冲击式叶片intake 进水口intake canal引渠intake gate 进水闸门intake head进水水头intake pipe 进水管，进气管Jjack千斤顶jet flow 射流joint face 结合面KKaplan tubine卡普兰式水轮机，转浆式水轮机，轴流式水轮机LLower Guide Bearing下导轴承Layout chart 布置图Leakage 泄露Liner 轴瓦Mmonsoon季风manhole 人孔needle valve针阀no load 空载nominal 额定的nominal dimension 标称尺寸nozzle 喷嘴nut 螺母OObservation hole 观察孔Oil level gauge 油位计Overspill 溢出Ppropeller螺旋桨pressure tunnel压力隧道penstock水门performance curve性能曲线piston 活塞QQuality assurance 质量保证Rreaction blade反击式叶片runner envelope转轮室reject of load甩负荷rated head 额定水头rated flow 额定流量rated load 额定负荷rectifier 整流器reducing valve 减压阀regulating dam拦洪坝regulating gear 调节机构relay 继电器servomotor伺服马达/接力器Shaft Seal轴封spiral case水轮机蜗壳stay ring座环sudden load reduction甩负荷surge tank调压井step—up transformer升压变压器spillway溢洪道switchyard开关站Tturbo—generator水轮发电机throttling action节流作用tropicalized equipment适应热带气候的设备Uunderrun 欠载运行upper ring 上环upper cover 顶盖upstream 上流VVacuity 真空Vacuum gauge 真空表Vacuum pump 真空泵Vane 叶片Vaned intake ring 座环Vane pump 叶片泵Vapour 蒸气Wwicket gate (活动）导叶water—jet ejector射流泵。
水电站英语词典
水电站（Hydroelectric power station）是利用水力发电的设施，它通过水轮机将水能转换为机械能，再通过发电机将机械能转换为电能。
以下是一些与水电站相关的英文词汇和短语，可以视为一个简化的“水电站英语词典”：
1. Dam -挡水坝，用于拦截水流并形成水库。
2. Reservoir -水库，储存用于发电的水。
3. Turbine -水轮机，将水能转换为机械能的设备。
4. Generator -发电机，将机械能转换为电能的设备。
5. Penstock -引水渠，将水从水库引向水轮机的管道。
6. Powerhouse -发电站，包含水轮机和发电机的建筑。
7. Transformer -变压器，用于升高或降低电压的设备。
8. Substation -变电站，用于接收、分配和传输电能的设施。
9. Transmission lines -输电线路，用于将电能从水电站输送到用户。
10. Distribution lines -配电线路，用于将电能从输电线路输送到最终用户的线路。
11. Hydropower -水力发电，利用水能发电的技术。
12. Renewable energy -可再生能源，指不会耗尽的能源，如太阳能、风能和水能。
13. Efficiency -效率，指水电站转换能量过程中的有效性。
14. Output -输出，指水电站产生的电能。
15. Capacity -容量，指水电站的最大发电能力。
这些词汇和短语是水电站的基本组成部分和相关的技术术语，有助于理解水电站的运作和相关的英语表达。
水电站常用英语词汇手册第二版
水电站常用英语词汇手册（第二版）水轮发电机组1"O" 形环"o"-ring2CT异常保护CT abnormal protection3C形夹“C”clamp4O型密封圈O ring5PC计算机PC computer6安培ampere7安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 8按下按钮press button9摆动次数times of moving10摆度run out/displacement11半径radius12半径调整radius alignment13半球形semi-spherical14半轴semi-axial15保护protection16保护接地protection grounding17保护气体protective atmosphere18保温temperature sustain19报警alarm20爆破用品explosive product21备用泵standby pump22备用自投spare automatic operation23泵pump24泵站pump station25鼻端导叶nose vane26闭合close27闭环close circuit28闭锁lock29避雷器lightning arrester/surge arrestor30避雷针lightning rod31编程器programmer32变形distortion/deformation33变压比voltage ratio34变压器transformer35变压器保护屏transformer protection panel36变压器差动transformer differential37变压器过负荷保护transformer overload protection38变压器绕组温度过高transformer winding over temperature 39变压器油温过高transformer oil over temperature40变阻器varistor/resistor41标称尺寸nominal dimension42标准互感器standard transformer43标准压力试验台standard pressure testing table44表面积surface area45并激，并励shunt excitation46并励绕组shunt winding47并联电路parallel circuit48并联馈电parallel feed49并联绕组parallel winding50并联谐振antiresonance51并联支路parallel branch52并网状态net operation status53并行操作parallel operation54波动fluctuate55波浪度waviness56铂电阻Pt resistance (platinum)57薄垫片shim58补偿器（节）compensator59补气系统air admission system60不对称asymmetry61不合理irrationality62不间断电源uninterruptable power supply(UPS) 63不精确性inaccuracy64不连续的discontinuous65不平衡unbalance66不稳定性instability67不相容性incompatibility68不相似性dissimilarity69不一致性inconsistency70部件parts71采样sampling72残压remanent voltage73操作operate/operating/operation74操作步骤operating procedure75操作层operating floor76操作方法operating method77操作拐臂operation lever78操作规程operation sequence control79操作机构operation mechanism80操作及维修手册operation and maintenance manual 81操作流程图operation flowchart82操作系统operating system83操作须知operation instruction84操作油管operating oil pipe85槽衬纸slot liner86槽底垫条ground strip87测量点measuring point88测量方法measuring method89测量管measuring pipe90测试commissioning91测速装置speed sensor 92测头临时保护盖temporary protection cover for measuring tap 93测压接头保护盖piezometer protection tap 94测压头pressure measuring tap 95测压头连接measuring tap connection 96测压头装配embedded piezometer 97测压座pressure measuring seat 98测圆架roundness control device 99测圆架中心柱roundness measuring device pedestal 100测振测摆系统vibration and run out measuring system 101层间垫条intermediate strip 102插件plug-in card 103插头plug 104插座socket 105差动保护differential protection 106柴油发电机diesel generator 107长度length 108长压条long back plate 109常闭触点constant close contact 110常规试验conventional test/routine test 111常规维修routine maintenance 112常规作业routine work 113常开触点constant open contact 114厂房排水廊道plant drainage gallery 115厂用station service 116厂用电plant service/station service power/plant electrical consumption 117车间workshop 118车间装配workshop assembly 119衬垫pack 120衬套spacer 121程序program122程序，工艺procedure123程序设计语言programming language124持续电流continuance current125齿盘测速gear speed detector126充氮气nitrogen filling127充电charging128充电电流charging current/recharging current129充水water filling130充油oil filling131冲击impact132冲击式水轮机impulse turbine133冲水平压管pressure balance water pipe134出力output135出水water out/water outlet136出线outgoing line137出线盒outgoing box138出油oil out/oil outlet139除尘装置dust collection device140除垢descale141除湿机dehumidifier142除锈derusting/rust removing143储存单元storage cell144储存器memory145储气罐air receiver146处理treatment147触点contact148穿墙布电线knob-and-tube wiring149传动drive150传感器sensor151传感器电缆引线cable for transducer152串联connection in series/connnection in parallel153串联电路series circuit154垂心orthocenter155垂直度verticality156纯度purity157纯水pure water158纯水环管pure water manifold159纯水系统pure water system160纯水系统调试pure water system commissioning 161纯水装置pure water equipment162瓷管porcelain pipe163瓷绝缘子porcelain insulator164磁场magnetic field165磁场强度magnetic field density166磁场绕组magnetic field winding167磁道magnetic track168磁轭magnet rim/yoke169磁轭补偿rim compensating170磁轭调整rim alignment171磁轭堆片rim piling172磁轭隔板rim spacer173磁轭挂钩rim lip174磁轭加垫shrinking and shimming175磁轭螺杆rim stud176磁轭螺杆扭紧rim stud torque177磁轭螺母rim stud nut178磁轭片rim plate179磁轭收缩rim shrinking180磁化magnetization181磁化电流magnetizing current182磁化试验magnetizing test183磁极magnetic pole/pole184磁极挂装pole installation185磁极环pole ring186磁极连接pole connection187磁极强度pole strength188磁极绕组pole winding189磁通量magnetic flux190磁通密度filed co density191凑合余量fitting allowance192错牙misalignment193搭接接头lap joint194搭接宽度lap width195打磨grinding196大差后备保护differential backup protection 197大地电阻ground resistance198大地阻抗earth resistivity199大轴补气器shaft air admission pipe200大轴中心补气排水管air admission drainage pipe 201带触点的流量探测器flow detector with contacts 202带排气测压接头pressure testing adapter203单独的或同时的seperately or simultaneously 204单机容量unit capacity205单相接地single phase earthing206弹簧spring207弹跳时间jump time208弹性变形elastic deformation209弹性材料elastic material210弹性垫层elastic layer211弹性垫圈spring washer212弹性极限elastic limit213弹性轴承elastic bearing214挡风板air shroud215挡风板环形工字钢circular "H" steel/circular channel steel 216挡风围带strip217挡油圈oil baffle ring218挡油裙环thrust skirt ring219挡油裙环热skirt ring shrink220档位switch position221导电膏conduct grease222导电率conductivity223导流板baffle plate224导水机构distributor system225导水机构中心线distributor centerline226导体conductor227导通角firing angle228导向块guide block229导叶臂杆guide vane lever230导叶操纵杆wicket gate actuating rod231导叶操纵环wicket gate operating ring232导叶调节接力器wicket gate adjust servomotor233导叶端面间隙wicket gate side gap234导叶拐臂gate lever/guide vane arm235导叶关闭接触线closing edge236导叶环guide vane ring237导叶开度guide vane opening/gate-opening238导叶控制阀guide vane control valve239导叶立面间隙wicket gate closing gap240导叶损失guide blade loss241导叶填料guide vane packing242导叶叶柄guide vane stem243导叶轴承guide vane bearing244导叶转动轴，导叶叶柄wicket gate stem245导叶装置vane apparatus246导轴承guide bearing247低电流low current248低电阻low resistance249低电阻阻尼绕组low resistance damping winding250低频low frequency251低水头low head252低水位运行low water level operation253低压侧过流保护11kv side overcurrent protection254低压侧零序过流保护11kv side zero-sequence overcurrent protection 255低压电缆箱low voltage cable end box256低压电器low-voltage electric appliance257低压接线端子low voltage terminal258低压启动过流保护low voltage overcurrent259低油位low oil level260低油压lower oil pressure261低阻抗保护minimum impedance262底板base plate263底环bottom ring264底孔bottom outlet265底孔导流bottom outlet diversion266底漆premier/prime painting/primer paint267底座base268地电极earth electrode269地电势earth potential270地脚螺栓anchor bolt/barb bolt271地震earthquake/seismics272典型的静压测头typical tap for static pressure273电场electric field274电池battery275电磁干扰electromagnetic interference276电磁铁electromagnet277电磁线圈magnetic coil278电动葫芦electric hoist/overhead crane 279电动机electric motor280电感inductance281电感应electric induction282电抗器reactor283电缆沟cable duct284电缆管cable pipe285电缆盒cable box286电缆夹cable clamp/cable clip287电缆架cable rack/cable stand288电缆廊道cable gallery289电缆盘cable tray290电缆切割机cable cutter291电缆套cable casing292电缆终端cable terminal end293电力电缆power cable294电力电量平衡load generation balance295电力电容器power capacitor296电力馈线power feeder297电力系统power system298电量变送器electric quantity transducer 299电流current300电流变送器current transducer301电流电压特性current-voltage characteristics 302电流断路器current breaker (CB)303电流互感器current transformer (CT)304电流换向器inverter305电流强度current intensity306电气照明electric lighting307电桥bridge308电容capacitance309电容器capacitor310电势系统television system311电枢armature312电刷brush313电损耗electric loss314电梯electric lift/elevator315电梯间elevator hoistway316电压voltage317电压闭锁voltage blocking318电压变送器voltage transducer319电压放大器voltage amplifier320电压互感器potential transformer (PT)321电压限制器voltage limiter322电源power source/power supply323电源变压器power transformer324电源电路power circuit325电源电阻power resistance326电源过载保护over current protection327电源开关power switch328电源切换power switch329电晕corona330电晕损失corona loss331电站排水总管plant dewatering header pipe 332电制动electrical braking333电制动器electrical brake334电阻器resistor335电阻温度计传感器sensor for resistance thermometer 336垫块chock337垫片shim plate338垫圈washer/gasket339吊板lug plate340吊耳lifting lug341调节regulate/adjust342调节模式regulating mode343调平垫板support steel plate for adjusting balance344调试commissioning345调试试验commissioning test346调速环regulating ring347调速器governor348调速器柜governor cubicle/governor cabinet349调相phase modulation350调相压气管路compressed air piping for blow down351调压器voltage regulator352叠片平台piling platform/stacking platform353顶盖head cover354顶盖测压head cover pressure measuring355顶盖排水泵坑衬box for head cover drainage pump356顶盖强迫排水head cover forced drainage357顶盖强迫排水管head cover forced drainage pipe358顶盖卸压管连接座connection box for head cover pressure relief 359顶盖卸压管支管head cover pressure relief pipe360顶盖压力测点head cover pressure measuring point361顶盖预留补气管reserved head cover air admission pipe362顶盖自流排水管head cover gravity drainage pipe363顶起螺钉jack screw364定期检查periodic inspection365定时限time limit366定位locate367定位筋dovetail bar368定位筋托板dovetail bar strap369定位销dowel pin (setpin)370定子stator371定子电流stator current372定子吊装stator lifting and installing 373定子调整stator adjustment374定子机架基础stator frame sole plate375定子机座stator frame376定子机座基础板stator frame sole plate377定子基础板stator soleplate378定子接地保护stator earth fault379定子绕组stator winding380定子绕组节距stator winding pitch381定子上环板stator upper ring plate382定子铁片厚度thickness of lamination383定子铁芯stator core384定子下环板stator lower ring plate385定子线圈stator coil386定子一点接地stator one point earthing 387定子罩stator case388定子中环板stator intermediate ring plate 389定子组焊stator assembly welding 390定子组装stator assembly391动水flowing water392动水头hydrodynamic head393动态控制dynamic mode394动态试验dynamic test395动作值active value396端子箱，集线箱，接线盒terminal box397短路short-circuit398短路继电器shortdown relay399短路开关short-ciruit breaker400短路特性short-circuit characteristic401短压条short back plate 402断电de-energize403断开（路），开闸，掉闸switching-off404断路器breaker405断路器失灵保护circuit breaker failure406对比comparison/contrast407对称symmetry408对称点symmetry point409钝角blunt angle/obtuse angle410多边形polygon411惰性/惯性inertia412额定rated413额定电流rated current414额定电压rated voltage415额定水头rated head416二次电路secondary circuit417二次绕组secondary coil418二次线圈secondary winding419二氧化铜润滑剂molicote420发变组不完全差generator-transformer unit incomplete differential 421发电power generation422发电工况electricity generation operating condition423发电机generator424发电机CT断线generator CT fault425发电机PT断线generator PT fault426发电机保护屏generator protection panel427发电机不完全差generator incomplete differential428发电机大轴generator shaft429发电机低电压generator low-voltage430发电机电枢generator armature431发电机定子generator stator432发电机定子过负generator stator overload protection 433发电机断流器generator breaker/generator cut-out 434发电机负序过流negative phase sequence current 435发电机过电压generator over-voltage436发电机机墩generator support437发电机机坑generator pit438发电机机罩generator cover/generator shield 439发电机机组generator unit440发电机空冷器冷凝水管generator air cooler condensating drainage441发电机库容power storage442发电机冷凝排水drainage canal for emptying of coolers 443发电机流量power discharge/power flow444发电机母线generator bus445发电机频率异常overfrequency/underfrequency protection 446发电机升压变压器generator step-up transformer447发电机失磁loss of excitation448发电机室generator room449发电机损失generator loss450发电机完全差generator complete differential451发电机无功功率generator reactive power452发电机效率generator efficiency453发电机有功功率generator active power454发电机支座generator support455发电机制动设备generator braking equipment456发电机中性接地设备generator neutral grounding equipment 457发电机转子generator rotor458发电水库reservoir for power generation459发电水头productive head460法兰，法兰面flange461法兰密封面flange sealing surface462法兰座flange seat463凡士林vaseline464反常震动abnormal vibration465反调reverse regulation466反击式水轮机reaction turbine467反馈feedback468反面reverse side469反时限reversing time limit470反向滑块reverse slide block471反应灵敏的sensitive472反应时间response time/reactive time 473返回值return value474方形垫圈square washer475防尘dust protection476防飞逸保护runaway protection477防腐anticorrosion478防腐保护corrosion protection479防护措施protective measure480防火布anti-fire cloth/fire resistant cloth 481防锈漆anti-rust paint482放大器amplifier483放电electric discharge/discharge 484放电电压discharge voltage485飞摆over speed pendulum486飞轮效应flywheel effect487飞逸runaway488非磁性材料non-magnetic material489非电量digital490非电量变送器non-electric quantity transducer 491非全相保护non-full phase protection492分瓣法兰split flange493分瓣线split line494分辨率distinguishing rate/resolution 495分别调整separate adjustment496分段关闭cushioning closing497分段关闭管路cushioning pipe498分降压变压器step transformer499分界面，接触面，接口interface500分流器current divider501风闸brake502风闸控制板brake control board503封头曲面ellipse head504峰值peak value505伏安特性voltage-current characterisitic 506伏特volt507辅助触点auxiliary contact508辅助设备auxiliary equipment509负荷load510负极negative511负序negative sequence512负载能力load capacity513附件accessories514腹板web plate515感性inductance character516感应线圈induction coil517钢衬steel liner518钢衬板steel scaleboard519高差elevation difference520高程elevation521高度height522高度传感器position sensor523高空作业high-fit operation524高频high frequency525高压侧过流保护230kv side overcurrent protection526高压侧零序过流保护230kv side zero-sequence overcurrent protection 527高压冲水管high pressure water pipe528高压电气设备high-voltage equipment529高压闪络试验flash test530高压水泵high pressure water pump531高压油顶起系统high pressure oil injecting system532高压油管路high pressure oil pipeline533高油位high oil level534隔离isolation535隔离变压器isolating transformer536隔离开关disconnected switch/isolating switch537给加电energize538跟踪follow539工厂装配factory assembly540工地封焊tight welded541工控机IPC542工频耐压power frequency high-voltage543工作泵operating pump544工作接地working grounding545公称直径nominal diameter546功角power angle547功率表wattmeter548功率控制power control549功率因数power factor550功能function551攻丝tap552供气管air supply pipe553钩头螺hook bolt554固定导叶guide vane555固化剂hardener556固有应力inherent stress557故障fault558故障录波wave record for faults559故障排除clearing of fault560故障维修breakdown maintenance561挂装hanging and installing562拐臂crank/lever563拐点inflexion/inflexibility564观察孔observation hole565管壁厚度pipe thickness566管夹pipe clamp567管架pipe support568管交叉没有连接点pipe crossing without connection 569管路piping570灌浆grouting571光敏电阻light resistor572光频隔离器optic isolator573过渡板transition plate574过渡过程transition process575过负荷over load576过激磁保护over-excitation protection577过励over excitation578过流板transition plate579过流保护over current protection580过流继电器over current relay581过流面water passage582过滤精度fineness583过滤器filter584过速over speed585过速飞摆over speed pendulum586毫伏multi-voltmeter587合闸，接通（入）switching-in588合闸命令close order589荷载传感器load sensor590横差保护stator interturn fault591厚度thickness592弧arc593弧度radian594互感器mutual inductor595户外作业outdoor operation/outdoor work596环筋circumferential rib597环境湿度ambient humidity598环境温度ambient temperature599环筒test ring600环筒盖cover for test ring601环氧胶resin602环氧树脂epoxy resin603环纵焊缝circumferential and longitudinal seam 604缓冲时间常数(Td)time constant of damping605缓冲装置buffer/buffer device606回波echo607回复机构regulating device608回水环管circular return-water pipe609回缩retraction610回填backfilling/backfill611回油罐oil sump tank612汇流管manifold613汇流铜环circuit ring614汇流铜环打压试验circuit ring pressure test615汇流铜环氮气保护circuit ring protecting with Nitrogen 616汇流铜环氮气冷却circuit ring cooling with Nitrogen 617汇流铜环调整circuit ring alignment618汇流铜环高度分层circuit ring level619汇流铜环回路circuit ring lines620汇流铜环加工circuit ring machining621汇流铜环间距distance between circuit ring sections 622汇流铜环接头circuit ring connection623汇流铜环绝缘包扎circuit ring insulation taping624汇流铜环跨接段circuit jumper connection625汇流铜环冷弯处理circuit ring cold bending treatment 626汇流铜环连接板circuit ring connection plates627汇流铜环连接板镀银circuit ring connection plate silver plate 628汇流铜环配置circuit ring fitting629汇流铜环气密性试验circuit ring tightness test630汇流铜环热弯处理circuit ring heat bending treatment 631汇流铜环酸洗circuit ring pickling632汇流铜环铜焊焊工circuit ring braze welder633汇流铜环铜焊焊工资质circuit ring braze welder qualification634汇流铜环铜焊焊机circuit ring brazing machine635汇流铜环铜焊焊机进水过滤circuit ring brazing machine inlet water filter636汇流铜环铜焊焊机水压circuit ring brazing machine water pressure637汇流铜环铜焊焊圈circuit ring brazing machine solder ring 638汇流铜环铜焊焊条circuit ring brazing machine solder wire 639汇流铜环铜焊加料circuit ring brazing machine soldering 640汇流铜环铜焊加料孔circuit ring brazing machine soldering hole 641汇流铜环支撑circuit ring supports642汇流铜环中性点circuit ring neutral point643混流式水轮机Francis turbine644活动导叶wicket gate645活动导叶型线guide vane profile646活动导叶在底环处的漏水排水管wicket gate leakage drainage at bottom ring647活塞piston 648活塞缸piston rod649火花spark/flash650火警fire alarm651火焰切割flame cutting652火药gunpowder/powder653击穿电压break down voltage654机电安装electromechanical installation 655机加工machine656机加工余量machining allowance657机架support frame658机坑turbine pit659机坑进人门access of pit660机坑里衬pit liner661机械故障mechanical breakdown662机组过速runaway speed663机组火警generator fire fighting664机组振摆vibration control665机座分瓣stator frame segment666基础foundation667基础板foundation plate/sole plate668基础板定位销soleplate pin669基础环discharge ring/foundational ring 670基础螺栓anchor bolt671基准点datum mark672畸变aberrance673激活activate674极化指数polarization index675极限limit676极性polarity677集电环slip ring678集电环室slip ring housing679集装箱container680计算机监控系统computer supervisory and control system 681继电保护relay protection 682继电器relay 683加强板strong back/stiffener plate/reinforcement plate/strong plate 684加热器heater 685加水water filling 686加速时间常数(Tn)time constant of accelerating 687夹层interlayer 688架立erection 689架设set up 690假同期fictive synchronize 691间距spacing 692间隙gap/clearance 693兼容性compatibility 694监控电路supervisory circuit 695监视终端monitor terminal 696减速器reducer 697剪断销shear pin 698检查法兰面flange checking 699检漏leakage inspecting/leakage checking 700检修maintenance 701检修密封maintenance seal 702检修密封供气maintenance air supply 703检修小车inspection trolley 704碱化装置alkalizing device 705碱性的alkaline 706键key 707键槽key slot 708键盘keyboard 709起吊到位lift into position 710降低导电率reduce conductivity711降下lower712交流电alternation current (AC)713交流阻抗AC drop test714胶带adhesive tape715角接接头corner joint716矫正值correction value717脚手架scaffold718铰轴hinged shaft719铰座hinged support720阶梯片step lamination721接触剂contact agent722接触器contact/contactor723接地grouding/earthing724接地变earthing transformer725接地电阻grouding resistance726接地开关earthing switch727接地体ground connector728接地线ground wire729接点mode730接缝面，结合面joint face731接力器servomotor732接力器基础板servomotor foundation plate 733接力器坑衬box for servomotor734接力器漏油总管servomotor oil leakage pipe 735接头connection736接头，接缝，连接joint737接线板，接线盒terminal block738接线端子wiring terminal739接线图wiring drawing/wiring scheme 740节流孔throttling hole741节流片throttle plate742截流板throttle plate743解列unit disconnect744介质损耗medium loss745紧急事故停机emergency shut down746进风槽air passage747进人门mandoor/manhole748进水water in/water inlet749进水环管circular inlet-water pipe750进油oil in/oil inlet751精度precision/accuracy752精确的precise753精确定位position accurately754静水still water755净水头net head756径向推力轴承radial thrust bearing757静平衡余量balancing allowance758静态试验static test759静特性static characteristic760静压压力测量static pressure measuring761静载试验static loading test762镜板rotating ring763局部变形local distortion/local deformation 764局部放电partial discharge765局部分析仪PDA766局部应力local stress767局部装置partial discharge device768拒动refuse to active769距离distance770距离保护distance protection771绝缘板insulation plate772绝缘等级insulation grade773绝缘电阻insulating resistance774绝缘漆insulation paint775绝缘试验insulation test776绝缘体insulator777绝缘涂层insulation coating778绝缘鞋insulation shoes779绝缘子insulator780均流average current781均压average voltage782卡环clamping ring783卡头，夹板clamp784开度opening785开度控制opening control/opening limit786开放式系统open system787开环open circuit788开机流程unit starting flow789开口销split pin790抗老化性aging resistance791抗磨环wearing ring792抗磨块wearing block793抗磨涂层erosion resistant coating794抗蚀anti-corrosion795抗弯强度bending strength796可编程控制器programmable logic controller (PLC) 797可靠reliability798可靠的reliable799刻度盘dial800空调air conditioner801空冷器air cooler802空冷器打压pressure test for air cooler803空冷器环管air cooler ring pipe804空气过滤器air filter805空气稳压罐equalizing air tank only for blow down 806空气压力罐equalizing air tank only for blaking 807空蚀cavitation808空水冷却器水管cooling water piping for heat exchanger 809空压机air compressor810空压气(压缩空气）compressed air811空载试验no-load test812空载特性no-load characteristic813空载状态no-load status814空转状态spinning status815控制电缆control cable816控制电路control circuit817控制方式control method818控制环加工operating ring machining819控制回路control circuit820控制器controller821控制台console822扣紧fasten823跨步电压step voltage824快速接地开关high speed earthing switch825宽度width826拉杆lifting link827拉紧器turnbuckle828累积accumulation829冷却器cooler830冷却水cooling water831冷却水设备室cooling water equipment room832冷却液cooling liquid833离心泵centrifugal pump834离子交换器ion exchanger835立筋vertical reinforcement836励磁变过负荷excitation transformer overload protection 837励磁变过流excitation transformer overcurrent protection 838励磁变速断excitation transformer instaneous overcurrent 839protection840励磁系统故障excitation system fault841励磁线圈energizing coil842励磁引线excitation lead/slip ring leads843沥青纸asphalt sheet844连杆link845连机，在线on-line846连接connect/connection847连接法兰coupling flange848连接杆connection shaft/connection rod849连锁装置interlocker/interlocking850联结法兰coupling flange851联轴法兰shaft coupling flange852联轴螺栓shaft coupling bolt853临时槽楔temporary wedge854临时支撑temporary support855灵敏，灵敏度sensitivity856零件，附件，配件accessory857零件装配fitting assembling858零序保护zero protection859流量flow860流量计flow meter861流量试验flow test862六角螺栓hex. bolt863漏电electric leakage864漏电保护leakage protection865漏气检验器gas leak detector866漏水water leakage867漏油oil leakage868录波wave recording869轮子wheel870螺钉socket head screw871螺堵plug872螺帽screw cap873螺母nut874螺母保护罩cap of nut875螺塞screw plug876螺栓bolt877螺丝screw878螺纹screw thread879螺纹孔thread hole880螺旋式叠片spiral stacking881脉冲impulse/pulse882脉冲信号pulse signal883脉动pulse884铆钉rivet885煤油kerosene886密度density887密封垫sealing gasket888密封焊缝seal weld889密封圈o-ring890密封性试验leak test891密集气孔porosity892面漆surface paint/surface painting 893灭磁excitation off894灭磁开关excitation switch895灭火器extinguisher/fire extinguisher 896铭牌name plate897模（数，量），模块module898模块module899模拟控制回路analog control loop900模拟量analogue901模拟屏驱动器mimic board driver902模拟试验simulation test903模数变换器A/D converter904摩擦friction905磨耗试验abrasion test906母材base material/parent material907母联充电保护busbar coulper breaker charge protection 908母联非全相保busbar coupler incomplete phase protection 909母联过流保护busbar coupler breaker overcurrent protection 910母联继电器保护柜busbar coupler breaker protection panel911母线busbar912母线保护屏busbar protection panel913母线差动busbar differential914母线失灵保护busbar coupler breaker failure915内支撑inner support916内止口female end917耐磨性abrasion performance918耐压(水压）试验pressure test919耐压试验high voltage test/withstand voltage test920挠度deflection921挠性，柔性flexibility922逆变invert923逆功率reverse power/reversing power924逆时针anti-clockwise925拧紧tighten926拧紧力矩tightening torque927凝固期hardening time928扭矩块torque block929扭力torque930欧姆ohm931欧姆表ohmmeter932偶合剂couplant933耦合couple934排气air venting/exhaust 935排水管drainage pipe936排水环管circular drain pipe 937排油孔oil drain hole938盘根“O”ring939盘屏panel940盘条coil rod941旁路母线interbus942旁通bypass943抛光polished/polishing 944配比proportion945配电盘switchboard946配合面fitting face947配键key fitting948配水阀distributing valve 949配重ballast950喷砂sand blasting951喷嘴nozzle952膨胀罐expansion vessel 953膨胀螺栓expansion bolt 954膨胀水箱expansion tank 955碰撞impact956匹配match957偏心，偏心率，偏心度eccentricity958偏心凸轮eccentric cam959偏心销eccentric pin960偏心销套eccentric pin sleeve961偏移deviate/deviation962漂移drift/shunt running963频差frequency difference964频率限制器frequency limiter965平垫片flat washer966平衡半径（转轮）runner balancing radius967平衡等级（转轮）runner balancing quality968平衡方式（转轮）runner balancing manner969平衡滑轮equalizer pulley970平衡试验balance test971平衡位置balance position972平均average973平齐parallel and level974平台platform975平行度parallelism976平压条件下in pressure balance condition977平整度flatness978屏蔽shield/shielding979屏蔽头corona shield contact980破坏试验destructive test981起吊孔lifting hole982起吊梁lifting beam983起动器starter984起停机定子接地保stator earth fault protection of startup condition 985起压pressurize986气动膜泵air operated diaph pump987气管路air pipeline988气密性试验air tight test/tightness test989气体绝缘开关站gas insulated switchyard990气体作业gas handling991气压试验pneumatic test992气油压力缸air-oil pressure tank993千瓦小时，度（电）kilowatt-hour994潜水泵submersible pump995欠励under excitation996欠流继电器under current relay997强度试验strength test998切断switch off999切断，断电de-energize1000切向键transversal key1001清根背焊，打磨光滑root chipped out and back weld, grind smoothly 1002清洁度cleanness1003清扫cleaning1004清晰度definition1005清洗剂cleaning agent/cleaning solvent/solvent1006去污剂detergent1007去氧decrease oxygen1008扰动disturbance1009绕组coil1010热处理heat treatment1011热风机air heater1012热继电器thermal relay1013热交换器heat exchanger1014热稳定性thermal stability1015热应力thermal stress1016热影响区heat affected zone1017人机对话man-machine dialogue1018人机交换man-machine communicate1019容量capacity1020容性capacitance character1021容许值allowed value1022熔断器fuse1023蠕动creep1024蠕动探测器creepage detector1025软管hose1026软管连接hose connection1027软接头flexible connection1028润滑管路lubrication circuit1029三角形triangle connection1030三通“T”connection/junction (tee)/3-way1031三相电路three phase circuit1032三相绕线式电动机3-phase wind asynchronous motor1033三相四线制three-phase four-wire system1034上层线棒upper bar1035上导瓦upper guide bearing segment/pad1036上导瓦温upper guide bearing metal temperature1037上导油槽upper guide bearing oil pot1038上导油冷器upper guide bearing oil cooler1039上导油温upper guide bearing oil temperature1040上导轴承upper guide bearing1041上导轴承间隙upper guide bearing clearance1042上导轴承排油雾oil steam exhaust piping for upper guide bearing 1043上端轴upper shaft1044上盖板基础sole plate for top cover/top cover sole plate 1045上冠crown1046上环板upper ring plate1047上机架盖upper bracket cover1048上机架焊接upper bracket welding1049上机架基础板upper bracket soleplate1050上机架拼装upper bracket assembly1051上机架支臂upper bracket spider。
电力设施英文单词
电力设施英文单词概述电力设施是指用于发电、输电和配电的设备和设施。
在电力行业中，有许多特定的词汇用于描述和命名不同类型的设备和设施。
本文将介绍一些常用的电力设施英文单词，以帮助读者更好地了解电力行业的专业术语。
电力发电设施1.Power plant - 电厂2.Generator - 发电机3.Turbine - 涡轮机4.Transformer - 变压器•Step-up transformer - 升压变压器•Step-down transformer - 降压变压器5.Boiler - 锅炉6.Coal-fired power plant - 燃煤发电厂7.Gas-fired power plant - 燃气发电厂8.Nuclear power plant - 核电厂9.Hydroelectric power plant - 水电站10.Wind farm - 风电场11.Solar power plant - 太阳能发电厂电力输电设施1.Transmission lines - 输电线路2.Substation - 变电站3.Transmission tower - 输电塔4.Insulator - 绝缘子•Porcelain insulator - 瓷绝缘子•Composite insulator - 复合绝缘子5.Transformer substation - 变电所6.Switchyard - 开关站7.High voltage transmission - 高压输电8.Direct current transmission - 直流输电电力配电设施1.Distribution lines - 配电线路2.Distribution transformer - 配电变压器3.Feeder lines - 馈线4.Switchgear - 开关设备5.Circuit breaker - 断路器6.Fuse - 熔断器7.Electric meter - 电表8.Distribution box - 配电箱9.Service connection - 服务连接10.Overhead distribution - 架空配电11.Underground distribution - 地下配电电力设施安全1.Grounding - 接地2.Safety switch - 安全开关3.Fire protection - 消防设施4.Emergency backup - 应急备用5.Lockout/tagout - 锁定/标签6.Personal protective equipment (PPE) - 个人防护设备7.Arc flash - 弧光电力设施维护与检修1.Maintenance - 维护2.Inspection - 检查3.Testing - 测试4.Troubleshooting - 故障排除5.Repair - 修理6.Replacement - 更换7.Upgrading - 升级8.Preventive maintenance - 预防性维护结论通过了解和掌握这些常用的电力设施英文单词，读者可以更好地理解和交流电力行业的相关知识。
电站常用英语
火力发电站常用英语技术词汇作者：admin 文章来源：本站原创点击数：3463 更新时间：2005-1-27 文章录入：admin 责任编辑：adminboiler house 锅炉房 coal conveyor 输煤装置 coal bunker 煤仓 coal mill 磨煤机 steam boiler,water boiler tube 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉 furnace(combustion chamber) 炉膛(燃烧室) water tube 水管 ash pit 灰坑 superheater 过热器 water preheater 水预热器 air preheater 空气预热器 gas duct(flue) 烟气管,烟道 dust collecting plant 集尘室 electrical preci pitation plant 电气除尘室 induced draught fan 引风机 chimney 烟囱 deaerator 除氧器 feed water tank 供水箱 boil er feed pump 给水泵 switchgear 开关设备 cable tunnel 电缆通道 cable cellar 电缆槽 turbine room 汽轮机室 stea m turbine with alternator 蒸汽汽轮发电机组 economizer 省煤器 steam drum 汽包 surface condenser 表面凝汽 low-pressure preheater 低压预热器 circulating water pipe(pump) 循环水管 control room 控制室 electrostatic dust remover (precipitator) 静电除尘器 pulverizer 磨煤机 slag pump 灰渣泵 thermal cycle 热力循环 (net)heat rate （净）热耗率Assemblie 集合，集结，组装 comment 注释，评论 module 模块 standby 备用 proximity 相近，接近，亲近 detector 探测器 bracket 支架 interlocks 互锁，联锁 axial 轴向的 surge conditions 喘振accessory 附件 pulsation 有节奏的跳动，跳动 fossil fired 燃煤 intent 意图，目的，意向 intend 意指，想要，打算 consistent 一致的，调和的 practice 惯例，实习，实践 intrinsic 固有的，内在的 procurement 获得，获取 fabrication 制作，构成，伪造物 vent 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出， noncondensible gas 不凝结气体 intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的 blowdown 排污 tank 桶，箱，罐 diagram 图表 deaerator 除氧器 corrosion 侵蚀，腐蚀状态 concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度 recom mend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告 abnormal and normal conditions 变工况和额定工况 warm up 暖机 acid wash 酸洗s cale 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度 sludge 污泥，淤泥 foreign matter 不相关的物质 facilitate 推动，促进，使简化 multistage 多级的 remote control 遥控 safety relief valve 安全卸压阀 gauge 量规，量表，测量 manhole 人孔，检修孔 equivalent 等价物，相等的forging 锻造 seat 部位，座 socket welding 管座焊接[NextPage]enthalpy 焓 estimate 评价，评估，估价 parameters 参数，参量 nominal 名义上的，额定的，标称的 MS—Main Ste am 主蒸汽Cycle 循环 Intercept 截止 Fetting 附件 Gage 规，表，压力计 Taps 接头 test wells 测点插孔 stress-relieved 应力消除 thermometer 恒温计 steam purge system 蒸汽吹扫系统 centrifugal type pumps 离心式泵 friction l osses 磨擦损失 solenoid 螺线管 modulat 调整，调节 criteria 标准 wrenches 扳手 pipe taps 管接头A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA Ash Handling System 除灰系统 AH Air Heater 空气预热器 AAh Analyzer, Alarm High 分析器，高值报警AI V Air Intake Valve 进气阀 ALIGN Alignment 校正 ALKF Airlock Feeder 锁气器 AP Ash Slurry Pump 灰浆泵ATM Atmosphere 大气 AC Air Conditioner 空气调节器 AFT Atmosphere Flash Tank 大气扩容器 AC Alternating Current 交流电 ALM Alarm 报警 AMP Ampere 安培 AX THR BRG Axis Thrust Bearing 轴向推力，轴承 ATMZ Atomizing 雾化 AUTO Automation 自动 AUX Auxiliary 辅助的 BA Bottom Ash 底灰 BAH Bottom Ash Hopp er 底灰斗 BLR Boiler 锅炉 BSD Boiler Shut Down 停炉 BUSH Bushing 衬套BYPS Bypass 旁路 BVD Boi ler Vents and Drains 锅炉疏水放气 BFP Boiler Feedwater Pump 锅炉给水泵 BFPT Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbin e 锅炉给水泵汽机 BFW Boiler Feedwater 锅炉给水 BM Boiler Master 锅炉主控 BMCR Boiler Maximum Continu ous Rating 锅炉最大连续出力 BFBP Boiler Feed Booster Pump 锅炉给水增压泵 BNR Burner 燃烧器 BOP Balan ce Of Plant 电厂辅机设备 BPC Blade Pitch Control 叶片节距控制 BT Boiler Tube 炉管 CH Crusher House 碎煤房 COMB Combustion 燃烧 COMP Compressed Air 压缩空气 CONV Conveyer 输送机 CPL Control Pannel Local 就地控制盘 CPM Control Pannel Main 主控盘 CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管 CT Current Transforme r 变流器 CYCL Cyclone 旋风分离器 CAS Casing 缸、壳 CB Circuit Breaker 断路器 COMP Complete 完成C CCW Closed Circulating Cooling Water 闭式循环冷却水 CCW Cycle Cooling Water 循环水 CCWHF Closed Cooli ng Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器 CCWP Closed Cooling WaterPump 闭式冷却水泵 CS Closed Cooling Water Sys tem 闭式冷却水系统 CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸 CHK VLV Check Valve 逆止阀 CIRC Circulation 循环 CLR Co oler 冷却器 CLOW Cooling Water 冷却水 CMPR Compressor 压缩机 CNTL Control 控制 CNTLE Controller 控制器 COND Condensate 凝结水 CONDTY Conductivity 导电率 CP Condensate Pump 凝结泵CIR Circuit 回路 COUPI Coupling 联轴器 CP Condensate Polisher 除盐装置 CS Control Switch 控制开关 CRSV Cold Reheat S afety Valve 再热器冷段安全阀 CV Control Valve 控制阀 CWP Circulation Water Pump 循环水泵 DMPR Damper 挡板 DP Difference Pressure 差压 DPIC Differential Pressure Indicating Controller 压差指示控制器 DPT Differenti al Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器 DRN Drain 疏水 DV Drain Valve 疏水阀 DC Direct Current 直流电 DSH De superheater 减温器 DCA Drain Cooler Approach 疏水冷却器通道 DEAER Deaerator 除氧器 DEV Deviation 偏差DIFFRLY Differential Relay 差动继电器 DISCH VLV Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST Disturbance 故障、扰动 DSC H Discharge 排出 ECON Economizer 省煤器 EP Electrical Static Precipitator 静电除尘器 ECC Eccentricity 偏心EFF Efficiency 效率 EHC Electric Hydraulic Control 电液控制 EO Electric Operate 电气操作 EQ Equipment 设备 ER Error 误差 ES Extraction System 抽气系统 ESC Escape 逃逸、超出 ESS Engineering Safety System 保安系统EU Engineering Unit[NextPage]工程单位 EXH Exhaust 排汽 EXT Extract 抽出 FA Fine Ash 细灰 FDR Feeder 给料机 FE Flow Element 流量元件 FI Flow Indicator 流量指示件 FDBK Feedback 反馈 FITG Fitting 连接件 FLW Flow 流量 FO Fail Open 故障时自动打开 FT Flow Totalizer 流量累加器 FT Flow transmitter 流量变送器 FV Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀 FY Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器 FA Failure Alarm 故障报警 FD Forced Draft 强制通风 FDF Forced Draft Fan 送风机 FIC Flow Indicate Controller 流量指示控制器 FLT Flash Tank 扩容箱 FLD Field 磁场 FLG Flang e 法兰 FLM Flame 火焰 FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO Fuel Oil 燃油 FREQ Frequency 频率 FURN F urnace 炉膛 GLD Gland 密封 GRDR Grinder 碎渣机 GND Grounding 接地 GC Generator Cooling 发电机冷却G ESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster 轴加风机 GMT Generator Main Trandformer 发电机变压器 GRAD Grandien t 梯度 GS Gland Steam 轴封蒸汽 GSC Gland Steam Condenser 轴封加热器 GV Governor Valve 高压调门 H H eat Conservation 保温 HS Hand Switch 手动开关 HTR Heater 加热器 HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器H Y Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器） H Hand 手动的 HB Heat Balance 热平衡 HD Heater Drain 加热器疏水 HDR Header 联箱 HL Heat Loss 热损失 HMDY Humidity 湿度 HPH High Pressure Heater 高压加热器 HPR Hooper 漏斗 HPT High Pressure Turbine 高压汽机 HR Hot Reheat 再热器热段 HR Heat Rate 热耗率 HSV Hot Reheat Safety Valve 再热器热段安全阀 HV AC Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning 暖通 HW Hot well 热井 HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器 HYD Hydraulic 液力的 INTLK Interlock 联锁 IC Instrument and Control 仪表与控制（热工） ICV Inrtermediate Control Valve 中压控制阀 ID Induced Draft 抽风，引风 IDF Ind uced Draft Fan 引风机IGN Ignition 点火装置 INLT Inlet 入口 IPR Initial Pressure 初压 INST Instrument 仪表 INVR Inverter 逆变器 I /O Input/Output 输入/输出 IP Intermediate Pressure 中压 ISV Intermediate Pressure T urbine Steam Valve 中压缸进汽阀 JP Jet Pump 喷射器 LG Level Gauge 液位计LVL Level 水位，液位 LA Lev el Alarm 液位报警 LIM(LMIR) Limiter 限制器 LKG Leakage 泄漏 LP Low Pressure 低压 L.P Low Point 低位 LPH Low Pressure Heater 低压加热器 LSH Local Switch Hand 就地开关 LUB Lubricating Oil 润滑油 M Mech anical 机械 M Motor 马达MAG Magnetic 磁性MOD Mode 方式 M/A Manual/Automatic 手动/自动 MAN Manual 手动 MARG Margin 裕量MAX Maximum 最大的，最大值的 MCR Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力 MCV Main Control Valve 主控制阀 MD Modulation Damper 调节挡板 MDBFP Motor Driven BoilerFeedwater Pump 电动给水泵 MEAS Measure 测量 MFT Master Fuel Trip 主燃料跳闸 MIN Minimum 最小的M KUP (MU) Make-up 补充 ML Mill 磨煤机 MN Main 主要的 M.O. Manual Operation 手操 MPT Main Power T ransformer 主变压器MS Main Steam 主蒸汽 MSV Main Steam Valve 主汽阀 NOZ Nozzle 喷嘴 NPSH Net Pum p Suction Head 泵的静吸压头 OL Overload 过载 OLR Overload Relay 过载继电器 OPER Operation 运行 OSC Oscillograph 示波器OTLT Outlet 出口 PA Primary Air 一次风 PAF Primary Air Fan 一次风机 PAH Pressure Alarm High 高压报警 PAL Pressure Alarm Low 低压报警 PB Push Button 按钮 PC Power Centre 动力中心 PC Pressure Controller 压力控制器 P.C. Pressure Control 压力控制 PCP Precipitator 除尘器 PCV Pressure Control Valv e 压力控制阀 PDI Pressure Differential Indication 差压指示 PDT Pressure Differential Trandsmitter 差压变送器 PE D Pdestal 轴承座 PERF CALC Performance Calculation 性能计算 PF Power Factor 功率因数 PHTR Preheater 预热器 PMP Pump 泵 PNEU Pneumatic 气动的 PR Pressure Recorder 压力记录计PRG Purge 吹扫 PRV Pressure Relief Valve 泄压阀PRO Protection 保护 PROGR Program 程序 PT Pressure Transmitter 压力变送器 PULV P ulverizer 磨煤机PVSV Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve压力真空安全阀 PW Plant Water 厂用水 PY Pressure Relay 压力继电器 QA Quality 质量，性能 RB Run Back 快速降负荷 RCV Recovering 回收RECIRC Recirculation 再循环 RECT Rectifier 整流器 RET Return 返回 RH Reheater 再热器 RO Restriction Orifice 节流孔板 ROT Roto r 转子 RTU Remote Telemetry Unit 遥测装置 SA Secondary Air 二次风 SAT Saturate 饱和的 SC Steam Coil A ir Heater 暖风器SCA V Scavenge 吹扫 SD Shut-off Damper 关断挡板Shut-Down 停机 SEP Separator 分离器S G Switchgear 开关装置SH Superheater 过热器SLS Seals 密封 SO Shut Off 关闭 SPD Speed 转速 SPRA Spr ay 喷水 SPT Support 支持ST Start 启动，开始 STD-BY Stand By 备用ST System 系统 STM Steam 蒸汽STR Stator 定子 STRNR Strainer 滤器 SU Start Up 启动 SV Solenoid Valve 电磁阀 SUCT Suction 吸入S W Switch 开关Steam Water 汽水 SBLWR Soot Blower 吹灰器 TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feedwater Pump 汽泵 TCV Temperature Control Valve 温度控制 T.B. Transfer Damper 转换挡板 TE Temperature Element 温度元件T G Turbine-generator 汽轮发电机 Turbine-gear Turbine-gear 汽机盘车 THERM Thermal 热力的 TMS Turbine Maste r System 汽机主控系统 TRANS Transfer 转换 TRBL Trouble 故障 TRKG Tracking 跟踪 TT Temperature Trans mitter 温度变送器 TTD Terminal Temperature Difference 温度端差 TW Thermowell 热电偶套管 UAM Unit Auto matic Master 机组自动系统V AC Vacuum 真空 V AL Value 数值 VB Vibration 振动 VLV Valve 阀门 WH Watt hour 瓦小时 WP Working Point 工作点 WW Water Wall 水冷壁 WX Watt Transducer 功率转换器 COVER Cross over 切换管 CV Control Valve 控制阀[NextPage]英汉对照表ON开（状态）OFF关（状态）OPEN 开 (状态，常指阀门)CLOSE关（状态，常指阀门）START 启动STOP 停止STARTUP起动；启动SHUTDOWN停机STAND BY 备用ALARM报警OPERATE 运行；操作TRIP 跳闸TEST 试验INDICATION；DISPLAY指示；显示INLET入口OUTLET 出口INPUT输入OUTPUT 输出SIDE（某）侧，边A/M：AUTOMATION/MANUAL 自动/手动AUX：AUXILIARY辅助A/H：AUTOMATION/HAND自动/手动LOC：LOCAL就地REM：REMOTE摇控P：PRESSURE 压力T：TEMPERATURE 温度F：FLOW 流量S：SPEED 速度R：RATE比率，速率L：LOAD 负荷，负载R：RESISTANCE 电阻POWER 功率，电源RPM 转/分MW：MEGAWATT 兆瓦PARAMETER参数KW：KILOWATT 千瓦HIGH 高INTERMEDIATE 中LOW 低SILENCER 消音器ZOOM 摄像机镜头SYSTEM 系统BYPASS旁路PIPE；TUBE 管道，管子V ALVE 阀门MCS：MANAGMENT COMMAND SYSTEM 管理命令系统UNIT单元、机组PRINT 打印SYMBOL 符号CURVE，LINE 曲线，线PANEL盘DESK 台，桌ROOM室STATION 站PLANT 厂，站I＆C：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL 仪表与控制MODE方式，模式SET POINT设定点TRANSMITTIER；TRANSDUCER 变送器；传感器COMPUTER计算机KEYBOARD 键盘CODE 代码；编码DATA 数据；文件；资料DISK 磁盘DIGIT 数字FIGURE 图示STATIC静态DYNAMIC；DYNAMICAL 动态TRIP ACKNOW 跳闸确认COLD START—UP 冷态启动WARM START—UP 温态启动HOT START—UP 热态启动RESET复位SELECT选择UNA V AIL 不允许(不能投用的)FAST 快SLOW慢NORMAL 正常INCREAS 增加DECREAS减少[NextPage]二． 锅炉部分BOILER 锅炉FURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONOMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离；绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMNEY；STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY V ALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN&VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO.DISCH.PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX.ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP过热汽出口温度[NextPage]三汽机部分STEAM TURBINE 汽轮机TURBINE GENERATOR 汽轮发电机组CYLINDER 、CASING 汽缸STATOR 定子ROTOR 转子BEARING 轴承SHAFT 轴BLADE 叶片GEARING 盘车NOZZLE 喷嘴FLANGE 法兰SEAL 密封BEARING BRASS 轴瓦PILOT V ALVE 错油门MOP：MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵MSV：MAIN STOP V ALVE 主汽阀CV：CONTROL V ALVE 高压调门IV：INTERMEDIATE V ALVE 中压联合汽门EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEED METER 转速表JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵COOLER 冷却器FILTER 滤网SILENCER 消音器SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵SYNCHRONIZER 同步器THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板GOVERNOR 调速器BOOSTER FEED PUMP 前置给水泵HPH：HIGH PRESSURE HEATER 高加LPH：LOW PRESSURE HEATER 低加CIRCULATING PUMP 循环泵CONDENSATE PUMP 凝泵CONDENSER HOT WELL 热井LUBE OIL PUMP 润滑油泵MAKE－UP WATER 补给水MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 电动给水泵OIL PURIFIER 净油器TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 汽动给水泵OIL STORAGE TANK 储油箱DEMI WATER 除盐水CLOSED COOLING WATER 闭式冷却水EXTRACTION STEAM抽汽DEAERATOR 除氧器CONDENSER 凝汽器EXHAUST 排汽AUX STEAM HEADER 辅汽联箱V ACUUM BROKEN V ALVE 真空破坏门EJECTOR 喷射器，抽气器V ACCUM 真空EXPANSION 膨胀VIBRATION 振动CIRCULATING 循环AMS ：ADMISSION MODE SELECTION 进汽方式选择SURGE APPROACH 喘振TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器1ST STAGE PRESS 第一级压力RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET 再热器出口温度RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW 再热喷水流量DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参与）指令CMPTR 计数器MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A A侧屏过入口温度OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择OPERATE MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBING FOLLOW MODE 汽机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 锅炉跟随方式BALANCE 平衡COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压方式DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 在负荷不变下减压ACTUAL MEGA WATT 实际负荷数INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 在负荷不变下增压INT POS 中间状态RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS 再热器喷水截止阀PRIMARY SH STOP V ALVE 一级过热器截止阀RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动MANUAL LOAD SET手动负荷设定MANUAL LOAD RATE 手动负荷率MANUAL THROTTLE PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值DURM PRESSURE 汽包压力PUMP A DISCH PRESS A泵出口压力ST－UP BOIL FDW PUMP 启动给水泵EMERG OIL PUMP 事故油泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX＆VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP 汽动给水泵的主油泵TFW PMP DISCHARGE VLV 汽动泵出口阀FW VLV 给水阀门FW CONTROL V ALVE’S BYPASS VLV 给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV30% 给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL 给水流量主控FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV 给水泵循环控制阀TURBINE INLET PRESS 汽机入口压力LP＆HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A低压或高压旁路A侧压力LP＆HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A低压或高压旁路A侧温度HP BYPASS＆HP ATTEMP VLVS 高压旁路及减温水阀HP＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及低压旁路指令HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV 高旁减温水闭锁阀HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL V ALVE 高旁温度控制阀FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP 给水高加出口温度EXTR ST TO HP HTR抽汽至高加CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL 凝结水储水箱水位LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP 闭式冷却水泵AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROL VLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL 辅汽温度控制DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV 除氧器水位控制阀CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV 凝汽器水位控制阀CICR WTR PUMP 循环泵HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP 液压油站泵COOLNG WTR PUMP 水冷泵FUNCTION GROUP 功能组V ACUUM SEQ真空程控CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV 凝汽器抽空气阀CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV 循环泵出口阀[NextPage]四、电液调节及控制部分EHC：ELECTRO-HYDRA CONTROL SYSTEM 电液调节控制系统FRF：FIRE RESISTANT FLUID 抗燃油ETS：EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM 危急跳闸系统FAST-ACTING SOLENOID 快动电磁阀INTERCEPT V ALVE 中间截流阀SHUT-OFF V ALVE 切断阀VV：VENTILATING V ALVE通风阀BDV：BLOWDOWN VLV 泄放阀OPC：OVERSPEED PROTECTION CONTROL 超速保护控制AST：AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP 自动停机遮断LVDT：线性位移差动变送器ORSV：OIL RESET SOLENOID VLV 油复位电磁阀ORP：OIL RESET PISTON 油复位活塞OTSV：OIL TRIP SOLENOID VLV 油跳闸电磁阀RSM：ROTOR STRESS MONITORING 转子热应力监视ATC：AUTO TURBINE CONTROL 自动汽轮机控制OPER AUTO 操作员自动TURBINE LATCHED 汽机挂闸BOOSTER PUMP 前置泵PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATORDF 永磁发电机OIL GAUGE 油位表SEAL OIL 密封油CONTROL OIL 控制油SAFELY OIL安全油BARRING OIL PUMP 盘车油泵MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵EMERGENCY OIL PUMP 事故油泵SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵V ALVE POSITION 阀位置INTERCEPT V ALVES 中间截止阀COMBINED REHEAT V ALVES 中压联合阀MSV 主蒸汽阀CV 控制阀RSV 再热汽截止阀POWER LOAD UNBALANCE 功载不平衡TEST SELECT 试验选择（联锁）LOSS OF PWR 失去电源THRUST BEARING WEAR DETECTOR TEST 推力轴承磨擦检测试验BACK-UP OVERSPEED TRIP TEST备用超速跳闸试验 ELECTRICAL TRIP TEST 电气跳闸试验LOCKED OUT 闭锁FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力REHEAT PRESS 再热汽压力SPEED MONITORING 速度监视PRI SPD SIG LOST 一次速度信号失去BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST 后备速度信号失去AT SET SPEED 在设定速度位置SPEED INCREASING 速度增LOAD SET 负荷设定SLOW MEDIUM FAST 慢、中、快OPERATING MODE 操作方式IN STANDBY 在备用状态MANUAL 手动REMOTE AUTO 远方自动REMOTE OPERATION远操LOAD LIMITING SET 负荷极限设定SPEED SET RPM 转速设定 转/分CLOSED V ALVES OVERSPEED TEST关闭阀 超速DECREASING LOAD RATE 减负荷率LOAD MONITORING 负荷监视LOAD INCREASING 负荷增LOAD DECREASING；AT SET LOAD 负荷减；在设定负荷LOADING RATE LIMIT负荷（增、减）率限定EHC STATUS 电液调节系统状态HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS 抗燃油压力ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTION SYSTEM FAULT电气失灵系统故障LOAD SELECT 负荷选择V ACUUM TRIP 真空跳闸WARMING RATE 暖机速率CHEST/ROTOR WARMING 腔室/转子预暖FA/PA POSITION全周/部分（进汽）位置ADMISSION MODE 进汽方式FULL ARC全周进汽PART ARC部分进汽HOLD 保持INHIBITED 停止进行、禁止1STAGE PRESSURE FEEDBACK 第一级压力反馈MSPL：MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITER 主汽压力限制器ACCELERATION 加速度TRANSFER AND FILTER PUMP 输送和过滤油SUCTION PMP A/M SEL 抽吸泵手/自动选择TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE 盘车控制程序TURN GEAR PIGGY BACK MOTOR 盘车啮合电机TURN GEAR MOTOR 盘车主电机GEN.SHAFT SEAL&STATOR WIND 发电机密封及静子绕组MAIN SEAL OIL PMP 主密封油泵EMERGENCY SEAL OIL PUMP 事故密封油泵STATOR WIND COOLING WATER PUMP 定子绕组冷却水泵TURBIN DRAIN V ALVES 汽机疏水阀STEAM SEAL SYS 蒸汽密封系统STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV 蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAM SEAL DIVERING V ALV 密封汽分流阀TURB LUBE OIL TEMP CONTROL V汽机润滑油温度控制阀H2TEMP CONT V 氢气温度控制阀[NextPage]CURRENT 电流VOLTAGE 电压RESISTANCE 电阻REACTANCE 电抗INDUCTANCE 电感CAPACITANCE 电容AMPERE 安培VOLT(V) 伏特OHM 欧姆WATT 瓦特KILOWATT 千瓦MEGAWATT 兆瓦POWER 功率FREQUENCY 频率SPEED 速度，转速ACTIVE POWER 有功功率REACTIVE POWER 无功功率LOAD 负荷POWER FACTOR 功率因数LOSS损耗DIRECT CURRENT(DC) 直流ALTERNATING CURRENT(AC) 交流OVER CURRENT 过流OVER VOLTAGE过压OVERLOAD 过载EXCITE 励磁LOAD FLOW负荷潮流分布TRANSMISSION 传输BASE LOAD 基荷PEAK LOAD 峰荷CARRIER 载波COMMUNICATION 通讯TELEPHONE 电话LIGHT 照明SIGNAL 信号MAGNETIC FIELD 磁场LINE线路GENERATOR发电机AERIAL LINE 架空线BUS 母线EXCITOR 励磁机BUSBAR FRAME 母线架MOTOR 电动机BUSCOUPLER 母联ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR 异步电动机INSULATOR 绝缘子BUSHING套管ARMATURE 电枢TRANSFORMER 变压器COIL 线圈MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UP TRANSFORMER 主变WINDING 绕组UNIT TRANSFORMER 单元变CORE 铁芯START UP TRANSFORMER 启动变POLE 电极BACK UP TRANSFORMER 备用变PHASE 相POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互感器PHASE ANGLE相角CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流互感器CONDUCTOR导体CABLE电缆ANGLE OF LEAD 超前角ANGLE OF LAG 滞后角SWITCH 开关NEUTRAL POINT 中性点 AUTOFORMER 自藕变GROUNDING(EARTHING)接地DISCONNECTOR隔离开关DIESEL GENERATOR柴油发电机AUXI TRANSFORMER厂用变SWITCHGEAR配电盘、开关装置BULB灯泡CLOSE合闸BATTERY 电池TRIP跳闸CATHODE阴极RECLOSING重合闸ANODE 阳极AUTORECLOSING自动重合闸CHARGING EQUIPMENT充电设备COMBINED RECLOSING综合重合闸BUS SECTION母线分段GAS瓦斯PLUG插头ARC 电弧PLUG SOCKET 插座HARDWARE 硬件CLOSED-LOOP闭环OPEN-LOOP开环CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT 中心处理单元ABNORMAL CONDITION 异常状态CONFIGURATION 结构，布置，外形SUPERVISORS DESK 值长台UNIT CONTROL DESK 机组控制台EHV MIMIC PANEL电气高压模拟屏COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE 公用系统逻辑柜CRT 显示屏ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECT PANELS) 报警显示选择屏CIU计算机接口单元BATTERY BACKED CLOCK 电池备用时钟INTERFACE 接口E.W.S. 工程师工作站DAS 数据采集系统CCR 中控室MCC 马达控制中心PC 动力中心I.C.S 数字控制站终端模件TSI 汽机监视仪表MFP多功能控制器EXCEPTION REPORT 例外报告THREE ELEMENTS LEVEL CONTROLLER 三冲量水位控制器TIME DELAY 时间延迟SCR CONTROLLER 可控硅整流控制器DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM 分散控制系统UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY 不间断电源THERMO-COUPLE 热电偶IND 指示器FIS流量显示开关PDIS压差显示开关PP：PREESSURE POINT 压力检测点PS 压力开关TI温度显示器TIC温度指示控制TP 温度检测点TS 温度开关TT 温度变送器VI阀位置指示VT 阀位置变送器LC 液位控制器LK 液位控制站LI 液位显示PG 压力计PIC 压力显示控制器PK 压力控制站PT 压力变送器打印本文关闭窗口。
电力系统常用英语词汇
电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer空载损耗:no—load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损:copper loss空载电流：no—load current 无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss 输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line高压： high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度 margin故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率) active power电容器:Capacitor 电抗器:Reactor 断路器：Breaker电动机：motor 功率因数:power-factor 定子：stator阻抗电压: 阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade有功负载： active load/PLoad 无功负载：reactive load 档位:tap position 电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance电纳：susceptance 上限：upper limit 下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率） reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram 受端 receive—side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关）：Isolator 机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double—column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double—circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流：magnetizing current 补偿度 degree of compensation电磁场Electromagnetic fields 失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity 无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation 并联电容器:shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics 线路补偿器 LDC（line drop compensation）电机学 Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 Electrotechnics电路原理Principle of circuits电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析 Steady—State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析 Transient—State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection 电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle of Power System ’s Element电力系统内部过电压 Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab。
水电站中英词汇
厂区枢纽hydroproject电站厂房powerhouse引水工程Headrace works进水口工程Water intake works拌合系统mixing system风、水、电系统Wind, water and power system引水渠Headrace channel导流渠Diversion channel输水渠/洞conveyance channel/tunnel施工供风系统Ventilation system for construction施工供水/电系统water/power supply system for construction 主厂房power house副厂房auxiliary rooms施工生产区Construction operation area营地camp工地试验室field laboratory前池forebay围堰cofferdam挡土墙retaining wall分水堰diversion weir沉沙池sedimentation basin冲沙/砂洞flushing sluice交通洞access tunnel绞车房hoist house卷扬机室/房winch house闸门启闭机室gate hoist house进水口water intake尾水渠tailrace泄水孔discharge orifice开关站switch station桥涵bridge and culvert引水隧洞headrace tunnel灌浆grouting洞挖tunnel excavation支洞adit主爆孔main blasthole缓冲孔cushion hole调压洞surge chamber调压井Surge shaft自流排水gravity drainage机械抽排pump drainage扫尾工程Closeout works加工厂workshop金结metal structures砂石(骨料) aggregate沥青asphalt压力钢管penstock钢支撑Steel bracing支护support混凝土养护curing外加剂additive配合比mix proportion/ratio横道(图) Gantt chartKAUGEL坝/堰址KAUGEL dam/weir site选址方案locality plan电站power station径流式水电站Run-of-river hydroelectric station 测绘mapping三根岔管trifurcation pieces。
电力电厂英文词汇
变电站transformer substation/substation输电线路transmission lines用户 consumer制药厂pharmaceutical factory机械制造厂 machine manufactory接线 wiring倒闸操作switch-over operation变压器Transformer主变main transformer升压变step-up transformer降压变step-down transformer升压站booster (feeding) station有载调压变压器: transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer)电动机 Motor继电器保护 Relay protection火力发电厂 thermal power plant(fossil- fired power plant)电磁感应原理 Electromagnetic Induction Principle定子线圈(绕组)stator winding磁场magnetic field三相交流电three phase AC开关柜switchgear检修工作票maintenance work permit监盘定位制度system of monitoring operation terminals and fixed positions 巡回检查制度 (itinerant) walking-down and inspection system设备切换制度 equipment switch-over(change-over) system频率(周波)frequency单母分段single bus section双母接线double bus-bar wiring单元接线unit wiring出线电压output voltage中性点neutral point无载调压：No-load tap-changer备用电源stand-by power supply架空线overhead wire厂用电源 auxiliary power source柴油发电机组diesel generator unit一次接线Primary wiring隔离开关(刀闸)disconnector接地刀闸earthing disconnector拆 dismantle控制回路control loop电压互感器PT VT(potential transformer/voltage transformer)电流互感器 CT(current transformer)熔断器fuse手车式(推拉式)开关 drawable circuit breaker送电范围power transmission scope操作票operation permit发令时间Issued time单人操作Single operator operation值班员operator同步电机synchronous motor励磁excitation定子绕组stator winding定子铁芯 stator iron core冷却器cooler转子铁芯rotor iron core转子绕组rotor winding支持瓷瓶support porcelain bottle同步发电机 synchronous generator原动机 engine(prime mover)励磁电流excitation current磁力线magnetic force line电磁感应原理electromagnetic induction principle电动势electricmotive force(EMF)直接耦合direct-coupling封闭循环空气冷却enclosed circulating air cooling无刷励磁brushless excitation同轴无刷励磁机coaxial brushless exciter永磁副励磁机permanent magnetic standby exciter绝缘漆insulated paint自动励磁电压automatic excitation voltage regulator 短路 short-circuit铝压圈aluminum pressed ring不锈钢分块齿压板stainless steel block tooth sole plate穿心螺杆through-core screw rod鼠笼式结构squirrel-cage structure立式支撑结构vertical support structure玻璃纤维glass fiber锥环conical ring定子线棒stator winding rod滑移层slipping layer转轴rotation shaft径向风道冷却 radial air duct cooling封闭循环系统enclosed circulating system功率因数Power factor最大连续输出功率Maximum continuous output power交流励磁机AC exciter可控硅thyristor不可控硅二极管non-thyristor diode交流电枢绕组 AC armature winding硅整流器 silicon rectifier自励self-excited他励 separately excited磁场电流 magnetic field current励磁变压器Excitation transformer整流装置Rectifying equipment启励回路start-up excitation loop过电压保护装置 over-voltage protection device数字式自动电压调节器Digital automatic voltage regulator 导通角conduction angle灭磁开关deexcitation breaker套筒式结构sleeve-type structure同轴结构coaxial structure调整偏差regulating deviation (error)压板sole plate空气冷却系统air-cooling system最大偏差maximum deviation大轴接地电刷the grounding electrical brush of big shaft 绝缘电阻 insulating resistance主汽门main steam stop valve强行励磁forced excitation相位phase相序phase sequence有功负荷active load轴承排油温度oil-discharging temperature of bearing 一次绕组primary winding二次绕组secondary winding交变磁通alternating flux电磁感应electromagnetic induction压降pressure drop阻抗 impedance匝数 turns高压套管High voltage bushing分接开关Tap changer.低压套管Low voltage bushing瓦斯继电器Gas relay防爆管explosion- preventing pipe地脚螺栓 anchor bolt油样活门Oil sampling valve放油阀门Oil-discharge valve油枕Oil conservator储油箱oil storage tank吸湿器moisture absorber散热器heat radiator瓦斯保护gas protection差动保护differential protection放气或放油塞子gas drain or oil drain plug温度计thermometer电抗器reactor放电现象arc discharge phenomenon避雷器 arrester引线 lead渗油oil infiltration硅胶silica gel散热翅radiation fin引线接头lead connector安全气道safety gas duct油位oil level远方电动调整remote motor-driven regulation手动调整 manual regulation二次回路secondary circuit整定值set point录波Oscilloscope微机保护装置microcomputer protection device复位按钮 reset button继保人员relay protection operator跳闸压板 trip sole plate高内阻电压表high inner-resistance voltmeter万用表multimeter校灯 a measurement device with a lamp电压回路断线故障broken-line failure in voltage circuit 总闭锁动作general blockage action正极anode负极cathode极性polarity母差互感器bus-bar differential transformer负极(阴极)cathode阴极反馈电路：cathode feedback circuit母差回路bus bar differential circuit.分布式数据处理系统distributed data processing system 数据采集系统 data acquisition systemI/O接口 I/O interface光纤通道optical fiber channel,监控系统monitoring system集中控制屏centralized control screen人工干预manual intervention越限记录out-of-limit record.上级调度higher-level dispatcher时钟功能clock function五防联锁功能five-guard-against interlock functions 非同期闭锁non-synchronous lockout自投装置self-operating equipment异步电动机asynchronous motor端盖End shield(cover)接线盒junction box绝缘电阻insulation resistance电阻表ohmmeter滑动轴承sliding bearing滚动轴承rolling bearing润滑脂grease铭牌nameplate环境温度ambient temperature备用机组spare unit靠背轮coupling护罩cover glass启动装置start up equipment地测温装置temperature measurement device温度记录仪thermograph滑环短接装置short-circuit equipment of slip ring 整流器rectifier熔芯fuse core大容量低压电动机large-capacity low-voltage motor合闸电压closing voltage隔离手车Isolated drawable circuit breaker电压手车voltage drawable circuit breaker电磁锁electromagnetic lock底盘chassis断路器手车drawable circuit breaker接地闭锁开关grounding lockout switch防误装置error-prevent device真空断路器vacuum breaker绝缘子 insulator闪络现象 arc-discharging phenomenon绝缘拉杆insulated tension rod充电装置charging set直流油泵联动DC oil pump interlock蓄电池battery浮充状态floating charging conditions失磁loss-excitation灌浆grouting空载电压 no-load voltage同轴无刷励磁机coaxial brushless exciter零序电压zero sequence voltage遥测 remote sensing/measuring遥控 remote control/capture远处发信号 remote signaling电抗 reactance实时运行参数 real-time operation parameter非同期(异步) asynchronous定子风槽 stator ventilating slot短路故障开断 short-circuit fault opening电磁操作机构 electromagnetic operating mechanism二次设备 secondary equipment二次插头 secondary plug机械闭锁 mechanical lock/bloc免维护铅酸蓄电池 maintenance-free lead-acid storage battery终止电压 cut-off voltage极性 polarity顶轴油泵 lifting(jacking) oil pump高频模块方案 high frequency skid program负序电流 negative-sequence current冲击电流 impulse current解列 step-out/out-of-step/disconnection/switch off/结露 dew formation干式变压器绕组 dry-type transformer winding充油套管 oil-filled bushing电压比 voltage ratio内阻抗压降 internal impedance voltage drop自然油循环 natural oil circulation磁通势magneto-motive force无功负荷预报曲线 reactive load forecast curve轴瓦bearing liner联跳 interlock trip并接 parallel connection他励旋转硅整流器 separately excited rotating silicon rectifier 径向风道 radial air duct自并励静止励磁系统 self-excited static excitation system 封闭循环系统 enclosed circulating system槽楔 slot wedge轴流风扇 axial(flow) fan电势波形 potential wave通风副槽 sub-slot ventilation嵌线 inserting wires径向嵌线槽 radial wire-inserting slot刚-柔结构 rigid-flexible structure定子线棒stator winding bar轴向滑移层 axial slipping layer绝缘垫块 insulated block适形材料 suitable shape material对地绝缘 grounding insulation铁芯振动 iron core vibration抗磁性 diamagnetism外压 external voltage内压 internal voltage高导磁 high conductivity magnetic相对运动 relative motion护环 retaining ring倒送电 back energization保护回路 protection circuit验电笔 electroscopic pen验电器：eletroscope保安电源 emergency power supply装拆接地线install/disassembly grounding wire备用电源 stand-by/backup power supply降压 voltage drop单相接地保护 single phase earthing protection厂用电电压等级 plant voltage grade变压器高压侧中性点 neutral point at high-voltage side transformer 降压变压器 step-down/reducing transformer发变组单元接线 generator-transformer unit connection单母线带旁路 single bus with bypass升压 voltage raising交接班制 shift handover system出线 outgoing feeder进线incoming feeder启励回路field/excitation start-up circuit铝绞线?aluminum?conductor/twist定位棒/间隔棒??spacer rod线夹?clamp?拉线??stay拉线杆：Stayed pole回填??backfill?等电位作业??equal?potential?operation带电作业??live?operation磁场magnetic field电磁感应Electromagnetic Induction灭弧 arc suppression / extinction扩容器：flash tank/expander位筋：localization rib加强筋reinforce rib排污：blow down共箱母线：non-segregated phase busbar 分相封闭母线segregated bus封闭母线 enclosed bus自同期：self–synchronization准同期：pre-synchronization假同期：wattless synchronization迟相方式：lagging phase mode 进相方式leading phase mode脉冲Pulse节电模式Power Save Mode冗余二极管redundant diode匝数比turns ratio电容器：Capacitor有功损耗：active power loss无功损耗：reactive power loss 空载损耗：no-load loss空载电流：no-load current正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 分段母线 sectional bus双母线 double bus单母线 single bus。
发电站专用英语词汇
flue：烟道boiler：锅炉ESP: electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器electrostatic dust catcherfield：磁场ductwork：风管管网bellow:风箱duct：烟道GCV (kcal/kg): 总热值BFG: blast furnace gas高炉煤气FC（fixed carbon）:固碳Ash：灰分Volatile matter：挥发分Coal analysis：碳质分析Design coal:设计煤种Proximate analysis：近似分析Ultimate analysis:元素分析circulating fluidized bed:循环式流体化床membrane wall：膜式水冷壁furnace:熔炉drum:汽包，锅筒ignition system：点火系统combustion chamber:燃烧室air feed:送气,供气calorific value：热值economizer：省煤器布置在锅炉尾部烟道内加热给水的部件super-heater：过热器waste heat boiler：废热锅炉（根据场合不同，可以分为电站废热锅炉和化工废热锅炉）pulverized coal fired boiler: 煤粉燃烧锅炉MSW incineration boiler：城市固体废物燃烧锅炉Coal-mud boiler：煤泥锅炉Head：封头Header：联箱water—cooling vibrating stoker：水冷振动炉排bio-mass fired boiler：生物燃烧锅炉grate：炉排steam drum:汽包锅炉汽包有什么作用？答:(1)汽包与下降管、上升管连接组成自然循环回路，同时汽包又接受省煤器来的给水，还向过热器输送饱和蒸汽,所以汽包是锅炉内加热、蒸发、过热这三个过程的连接枢纽。
（2)汽包中存有一定的水量，因而有一定的储热能力，这些可以提高运行的安全性. (3)汽包中装有汽水分离装置，蒸汽冲洗装置，连续排污装置，炉内加药装置等以改善水汽品质。
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火力发电站常用英语技术词汇作者：admin 文章来源：本站原创 点击数：3641 更新时间：2005-1-27 文章录入：admin责任编辑：adminboiler house 锅炉房 coal conveyor 输煤装置 coal bunker 煤仓 coal mill磨煤机 steam boiler,wat er boiler tube 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉 furnace(combustion chamber) 炉膛(燃烧室) water tube 水管 as h pit 灰坑 superheater 过热器 water preheater 水预热器 air preheater 空气预热器 gas duct(flue ) 烟气管,烟道 dust collecting plant 集尘室 electrical precipitation plant 电气除尘室 induced draught fan 引风机 chimney 烟囱 deaerator 除氧器 feed water tank 供水箱 boiler feed pump 给 水泵 switchgear 开关设备 cable tunnel 电缆通道 cable cellar 电缆槽 turbine room 汽轮机室 ste am turbine with alternator 蒸汽汽轮发电机组 economizer 省煤器 steam drum 汽包 surface condens er 表面凝汽 low-pressure preheater 低压预热器 circulating water pipe(pump) 循环水管 control r oom 控制室 electrostatic dust remover(precipitator) 静电除尘器 pulverizer 磨煤机 slag pump 灰 渣泵 thermal cycle 热力循环 (net)heat rate （净）热耗率 Assemblie 集合，集结，组装 comment 注 释，评论 module 模块 standby 备用 proximity 相近，接近，亲近 detector 探测器 bracket 支架 in terlocks 互锁，联锁 axial 轴向的 surge conditions 喘振 accessory 附件 pulsation 有节奏的跳 动，跳动 fossil fired 燃煤 intent 意图，目的，意向 intend 意指，想要，打算 consistent 一致的 ，调和的 practice 惯例，实习，实践 intrinsic 固有的，内在的 procurement 获得，获取 fabrication 制作，构成，伪造物 vent 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出， noncondensible gas 不凝结气体 int ermittent 间歇的，断断续续的 blowdown 排污 tank 桶，箱，罐 diagram 图表 deaerator 除氧器 cor rosion 侵蚀，腐蚀状态 concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度 recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告 abn ormal and normal conditions 变工况和额定工况 warm up 暖机 acid wash 酸洗 scale 范围，水垢， 水锈，比例，刻度 sludge 污泥，淤泥 foreign matter 不相关的物质 facilitate 推动，促进，使简化 multistage 多级的 remote control 遥控 safety relief valve 安全卸压阀 gauge 量规，量表，测量 manhole 人孔，检修孔 equivalent 等价物，相等的 forging锻造 seat 部位，座 socket welding管座焊接[NextPage] enthalpy 焓 estimate 评价，评估， 估价 parameters 参数，参量 nominal名义上的，额定的，标称的 MS —Main Steam 主蒸汽 Cycle 循环 Intercept 截止 Fetting 附件 Gage 规，表，压力计 Taps 接 头 test wells 测点插孔 stress-relieved 应力消除 thermometer 恒温计 steam purge system 蒸汽吹 扫系统 centrifugal type pumps ，调节 criteria 标准 wrenches 离心式泵 friction losses 扳手 pipe taps 管接头磨擦损失 solenoid 螺线管 modulat 调整A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA Ash Handling System 除灰系统 AH Air Heater 空气预热器 AAh Analyzer, Alarm High 分析器，打印本文 关闭窗口高值报警AIV Air Intake Valve进气阀 ALIGN Alignment校正 ALKF Airlock Feeder锁气器 AP Ash Slurry Pump灰浆泵 ATM Atmosphere 大气 AC Air Conditioner空气调节器AFT Atmosphere F lash Tank 大气扩容器AC Alternating Current交流电 ALM Alarm报警 AMP Ampere安培 AX THR BRG Axis Thrust Bearing轴向推力，轴承ATMZ Atomizing雾化 AUTO Automation自动 AUX Auxili ary辅助的 BA Bottom Ash底灰 BAH Bottom Ash Hopper底灰斗 BLR Boiler锅炉 BSD Boiler Shut Down 停炉BUSH Bushing衬套 BYPS Bypass旁路 BVD Boiler Vents and Drains锅炉疏水放气 BFP Boiler Feedwater Pump锅炉给水泵BFPT Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine锅炉给水泵汽机 BFW Boiler Feedwater锅炉给水 BM Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR Boiler Maximum Continuous R ating锅炉最大连续出力BFBP Boiler Feed Booster Pump锅炉给水增压泵BNR Burner燃烧器 BOP Balance Of Plant电厂辅机设备BPC Blade Pitch Control叶片节距控制BT Boiler Tube炉管 CH Crusher House碎煤房 COMB Combustion 燃烧 COMP Compressed Air压缩空气 CONV Conveyer输送机 CPL Control Pannel Local就地控制盘CPM Control Pannel Main主控盘 CRT Cathode Ray Tub e阴极射线管CT Current Transformer变流器 CYCL Cyclone旋风分离器CAS Casing缸、壳 CB Circuit Breaker断路器 COMP Complete完成 CCCW Closed Circulating Cooling Water闭式循环冷却水 CCW Cycle Cooling Water循环水 CCWHF Closed Cooling Water Heater闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP Closed Cooling WaterPump闭式冷却水泵CS Closed Cooling Water System闭式冷却水系统CH Coal H andling 煤的装卸CHK VLV Check Valve逆止阀 CIRC Circulation循环 CLR Cooler冷却器 CLOW C ooling Water冷却水 CMPR Compressor压缩机 CNTL Control控制 CNTLE Controller控制器 CON D Condensate凝结水 CONDTY Conductivity导电率 CP Condensate Pump凝结泵 CIR Circuit回路 COUPI Coupling联轴器 CP Condensate Polisher除盐装置 CS Control Switch 控制开关CRSV C old Reheat Safety Valve再热器冷段安全阀CV Control Valve控制阀 CWP Circulation Water Pump 循环水泵 DMPR Damper挡板 DP Difference Pressure差压 DPIC Differential Pressure Indicating Controller 压差指示控制器 DPT Differential Pressure Transmitter压差变送器DRN Drain疏水 DV Drain Valve疏水阀 DC Direct Current直流电 DSH Desuperheater减温器 DCA Drain Cooler Appr oach疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator除氧器 DEV Deviation偏差 DIFFRLY Differential Relay差动继电器DISCH VLV Discharge Valve排放阀DIST Disturbance故障、扰动DSCH Discharge排出 ECON Economizer省煤器 EP Electrical Static Precipitator静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity偏心 EFF Efficiency效率 EHC Electric Hydraulic Control电液控制 EO Electric Operate电气操作 E Q Equipment 设备 ER Error误差 ES Extraction System抽气系统ESC Escape逃逸、超出ESS Engin 保安系统 EU Engineering Uniteering Safety System[NextPage]工程单位 EXH Exhaust排汽 EXT Extract抽出 FA Fine Ash细灰 FDR Feeder给料机 FE Flow Elem ent流量元件 FI Flow Indicator流量指示件FDBK Feedback反馈 FITG Fitting连接件 FLW Flo w 流量 FO Fail Open故障时自动打开FT Flow Totalizer流量累加器FT Flow transmitter流量变送器 FV Flow Control Valve流量控制阀FY Flow Relay or Valve流量传送器 FA Failure Alarm故障报警 FD Forced Draft强制通风 FDF Forced Draft Fan送风机 FIC Flow Indicate Controller流量指示控制器FLT Flash Tank扩容箱 FLD Field 磁场 FLG Flange法兰 FLM Flame火焰 FWH Feed Water Heater给水加热器 FO Fuel Oil燃油 FREQ Frequency频率 FURN Furnace炉膛 GLD Gland密封 GRDR Grinder碎渣机 GND Grounding接地 GC Generator Cooling发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam C ondenser Exhauster轴加风机 GMT Generator Main Trandformer发电机变压器GRAD Grandient梯度 G S Gland Steam轴封蒸汽 GSC Gland Steam Condenser轴封加热器GV Governor Valve高压调门 H Heat Conservation保温HS Hand Switch手动开关 HTR Heater加热器 HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器HY Hand Relay or Transducer手动继电器（转换器）H Hand手动的 HB Heat Balance热平衡 HD Heater Drain加热器疏水HDR Header联箱 HL Heat Loss热损失 HMDY Humidity湿度 HPH High Pressure Heater高压加热器HPR Hooper漏斗 HPT High Pressure Turbine高压汽机HR Hot Reheat再热器热段HR Heat Rate热耗率 HSV Hot Reheat Safety Valve再热器热段安全阀HVAC Heating Ventilation& Air Conditioning暖通 HW Hotwell热井 HV Hand Control Valve手动控制器HYD Hydraulic液力的 INTLK Interlock联锁 IC Instrument and Control仪表与控制（热工） ICV Inrtermediate Control Valve中压控制阀 ID Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF Induced Draft Fan 引风机IGN Ignition点火装置 INLT Inlet入口 IPR Initial Pressure初压 INST Instrument 仪表 INVR Inverter逆变器 I /O Input/Output 输入/输出IP Intermediate Pressure 中压 ISV Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve中压缸进汽阀JP Jet Pump喷射器 LG Leve l Gauge 液位计LVL Level水位，液位LA Level Alarm液位报警 LIM(LMIR) Limiter限制器 LKG Leakage泄漏 LP Low Pressure低压 L.P Low Point低位 LPH Low Pressure Heater低压加热器LSH Local Switch Hand就地开关 LUB Lubricating Oil润滑油 M Mechanical机械 M Motor马达MAG Magnetic磁性 MOD Mode方式M/A Manual/Automatic手动/自动MAN Manual手动 MAR G Margin裕量 MAX Maximum最大的，最大值的MCR Maximum Continuous Rating最大连续出力MC V Main Control Valve主控制阀 MD Modulation Damper调节挡板 MDBFP Motor Driven Boiler Feed water Pump 电动给水泵 MEAS Measure测量 MFT Master Fuel Trip主燃料跳闸MIN Minimum最小的 MKUP (MU)Make-up补充 ML Mill磨煤机 MN Main主要的 M.O. Manual Operation手操 MPT M ain Power Transformer主变压器 MS Main Steam 主蒸汽 MSV Main Steam Valve主汽阀 NOZ Nozzle 喷嘴 NPSH Net Pump Suction Head泵的静吸压头OL Overload过载 OLR Overload Relay过载继电器 OPER Operation运行 OSC Oscillograph示波器 OTLT Outlet出口 PA Primary Air一次风 PA F Primary Air Fan一次风机 PAH Pressure Alarm High高压报警 PAL Pressure Alarm Low低压报警 PB Push Button按钮 PC Power Centre动力中心 PC Pressure Controller压力控制器P.C. Pre ssure Control压力控制 PCP Precipitator 除尘器PCV Pressure Control Valve压力控制阀PDI P ressure Differential Indication差压指示 PDT Pressure Differential Trandsmitter差压变送器PE D Pdestal轴承座 PERF CALC Performance Calculation性能计算 PF Power Factor 功率因数PHTR Preheater 预热器PMP Pump泵 PNEU Pneumatic气动的 PR Pressure Recorder压力记录计PRG P urge吹扫 PRV Pressure Relief Valve泄压阀 PRO Protection保护 PROGR Program程序 PT Pr essure Transmitter压力变送器PULV Pulverizer磨煤机 PVSV Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve压力真空安全阀PW Plant Water 厂用水PY Pressure Relay压力继电器QA Quality质量，性能RB Ru n Back快速降负荷RCV Recovering回收 RECIRC Recirculation 再循环RECT Rectifier整流器 R ET Return 返回 RH Reheater再热器 RO Restriction Orifice节流孔板 ROT Rotor转子 RTU Re mote Telemetry Unit遥测装置 SA Secondary Air二次风 SAT Saturate饱和的 SC Steam Coil Ai r Heater暖风器 SCAV Scavenge吹扫 SD Shut-off Damper关断挡板Shut-Down停机 SEP Separa tor 分离器SG Switchgear 开关装置SH Superheater过热器 SLS Seals密封 SO Shut Off关闭SPD Speed 转速 SPRA Spray喷水 SPT Support支持ST Start启动，开始STD-BY Stand By备用 ST System系统 STM Steam蒸汽 STR Stator定子 STRNR Strainer滤器 SU Start Up启动 SV Solenoid Valve电磁阀 SUCT Suction吸入 SW Switch开关Steam Water汽水 SBLWR S oot Blower吹灰器TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feedwater Pump汽泵 TCV Temperature Control Valve 温度控制 T.B. Transfer Damper转换挡板 TE Temperature Element温度元件 TG Turbine-generator 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear Turbine-gear汽机盘车 THERM Thermal 热力的 TMS Turbine Master Syst em汽机主控系统TRANS Transfer转换 TRBL Trouble故障 TRKG Tracking跟踪 TT Temperature Transmitter 温度变送器 TTD Terminal Temperature Difference温度端差 TW Thermowell热电偶套管 UAM Unit Automatic Master机组自动系统VAC Vacuum真空 VAL Value数值 VB Vibration振动 VLV Valve阀门 WH Watthour瓦小时 WP Working Point工作点 WW Water Wall水冷壁 WX Watt Transducer 功率转换器 COVER Crossover切换管 CV Control Valve[NextPage]英汉对照表控制阀ON OFF OPEN 开（状态）关（状态）开(状态，常指阀门)CLOSE 关（状态，常指阀门）START 启动STOP停止STARTUP 起动；启动SHUTDOWN 停机STAND BY 备用ALARM 报警OPERATE 运行；操作TRIP 跳闸TEST试验INDICATION；DISPLAY INLET 入口OUTLET 出口INPUT 输入OUTPUT 输出SIDE （某）侧，边A/M：AUTOMATION/MANUAL 指示；显示自动/手动AUX：AUXILIARY 辅助A/H：AUTOMATION/HAND 自动/手动LOC：LOCAL就地REM：REMOTE 摇控P：PRESSURE 压力T：TEMPERATURE 温度F：FLOW 流量S：SPEED 速度R：RATE 比率，速率L：LOAD 负荷，负载R：RESISTANCE电阻POWER RPM功率，电源转/分MW：MEGAWATT兆瓦PARAMETER参数KW：KILOWATT千瓦HIGH高INTERMEDIATE中LOW 低SILENCER 消音器ZOOM摄像机镜头SYSTEM系统BYPASS 旁路PIPE；TUBE 管道，管子VALVE 阀门MCS：MANAGMENT COMMAND SYSTEM管理命令系统UNIT PRINT单元、机组打印SYMBOL 符号CURVE，LINE 曲线，线PANEL 盘DESK 台，桌ROOM 室STATION 站PLANT厂，站I＆C：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL仪表与控制MODE 方式，模式SET POINT 设定点TRANSMITTIER；TRANSDUCER变送器；传感器COMPUTER 计算机KEYBOARD 键盘CCCC代码；编码DDDD数据；文件；资料DISK 磁盘DIGIT FIGURE 数字图示STATIC 静态DYNAMIC ；DYNAMICAL 动态TRIP ACKNOW 跳闸确认COLD START—UP WARM START—UP HOT START—UP冷态启动温态启动热态启动RESET 复位SELECT 选择UNAVAIL 不允许(不能投用的) FAST快SLOW NORMAL 慢正常INCREAS 增加DECREAS 减少[NextPage]二．锅炉部分BOILER 锅炉FURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATERPENDANT 悬吊管屏过WATERWALL DOWM COMER水冷壁下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATORSPRAY 喷水减温器ECONOMIZER AIR PREHEATER 省煤器空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN FORCED DRAFT FAN引风机送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER COAL FEEDER 磨煤机给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离；绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMNEY；STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT ASH—HOPPER 疏水和排气灰斗COAL BANKERSTONE COAL 无烟煤煤仓GAS COAL UNLOADER烟煤卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMERCONVEYOR 皮带机堆取料机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS轻油出口压力AUX .ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP1 STOP IGNITORS GRP1第一组轻油枪选择第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS吸送风机SPEED CHANGE(NOT)PERMISSIVE速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOILMILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL ALOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力 AIRHTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINTBOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器手动节流压力设定值TURBINE MASTER汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度[NextPage]三汽机部分STEAM TURBINE TURBINE GENERATOR CYLINDER 、CASING STATOR 定子ROTOR 转子BEARING 轴承SHAFT 轴BLADE 叶片GEARING 盘车NOZZLE 喷嘴FLANGE 法兰汽轮机汽轮发电机组汽缸SEAL密封BEARING BRASS轴瓦PILOT VALVE 错油门MOP：MAIN OIL PUMP主油泵MSV：MAIN STOP VALVE主汽阀CV：CONTROL VALVE高压调门IV：INTERMEDIATE VALVE中压联合汽门EMERGENCY GOVERNOR危急保安器SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEED METERJACKING OIL PUMP顶轴油泵COOLER 冷却器FILTER 滤网SILENCER 消音器转速表SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵SYNCHRONIZER同步器THROTTLE ORIFICE节流孔板GOVERNOR 调速器BOOSTER FEED PUMP 前置给水泵HPH：HIGH PRESSURE HEATER高加LPH：LOW PRESSURE HEATER 低加CIRCULATING PUMP 循环泵CONDENSATE PUMP凝泵CONDENSER HOT WELL 热井LUBE OIL PUMP MAKE－UP WATER 润滑油泵补给水MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP电动给水泵OIL PURIFIER净油器TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP汽动给水泵OIL STORAGE TANK DEMI WATER 除盐水CLOSED COOLING WATER 储油箱闭式冷却水EXTRACTION STEAM 抽汽DEAERATOR 除氧器CONDENSER 凝汽器EXHAUST 排汽AUX STEAM HEADER VACUUM BROKEN VALVE辅汽联箱真空破坏门EJECTOR 喷射器，抽气器VACCUM 真空EXPANSION 膨胀VIBRATION 振动CIRCULATING 循环AMS ：ADMISSION MODE SELECTION进汽方式选择SURGE APPROACH喘振TURBINE MASTER1ST STAGE PRESS汽机主控器第一级压力RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET再热器出口温度RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW再热喷水流量DISPATCH PARTICIPATION调度（参与）指令CMPTR 计数器MEASURE SELECTION测量选择站PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A A侧屏过入口温度OPERATE MODE SELECT OPERATE MANUAL MODE TURBING FOLLOW MODE BOILER FOLLOW MODE BALANCE 平衡COORDINATE MODE SLIDING PRESS MODE运行方式选择手动方式汽机跟随方式锅炉跟随方式协调方式滑压方式DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD在负荷不变下减压ACTUAL MEGA WATT 实际负荷数INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD INT POS 中间状态RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS 在负荷不变下增压再热器喷水截止阀PRIMARY SH STOP VALVE一级过热器截止阀RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动MANUAL LOAD SET 手动负荷设定MANUAL LOAD RATE手动负荷率MANUAL THROTTLE PRESS SET POINT手动节流压力设定值DURM PRESSURE汽包压力PUMP A DISCH PRESS A泵出口压力ST－UP BOIL FDW PUMP启动给水泵EMERG OIL PUMP事故油泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX＆VLV小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP TFW PMP DISCHARGE VLV FW VLV 给水阀门汽动给水泵的主油泵汽动泵出口阀FW CONTROL VALVE’S BYPASS VLV给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30%CONTROL VLV 30% 给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL给水流量主控FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV给水泵循环控制阀TURBINE INLET PRESS汽机入口压力LP＆HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧压力LP＆HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧温度HP BYPASS ＆HP ATTEMP VLVS高压旁路及减温水阀HP＆LP BYPASS COMMAND高压及低压旁路指令HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV高旁减温水闭锁阀HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT 高旁减温水压力控制阀高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL VALVE高旁温度控制阀FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP给水高加出口温度EXTR ST TO HP HTR 抽汽至高加CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH 凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL凝结水储水箱水位LP HTR STOP VLV低加截止阀CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP闭式冷却水泵AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROL VLV辅汽联箱压力控制阀AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL辅汽温度控制DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV 除氧器水位控制阀凝汽器水位控制阀CICR WTR PUMP循环泵HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP液压油站泵COOLNG WTR PUMP水冷泵FUNCTION GROUP功能组VACUUM SEQ 真空程控CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV凝汽器抽空气阀CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV[NextPage]四、电液调节及控制部分循环泵出口阀EHC：ELECTRO-HYDRA CONTROL SYSTEM电液调节控制系统FRF：FIRE RESISTANT FLUID ETS：EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM 抗燃油危急跳闸系统FAST-ACTING SOLENOID快动电磁阀INTERCEPT VALVE SHUT-OFF VALVE中间截流阀切断阀VV：VENTILATING VALVE 通风阀BDV：BLOWDOWN VLV泄放阀OPC：OVERSPEED PROTECTION CONTROL超速保护控制AST：AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP自动停机遮断LVDT：线性位移差动变送器ORSV：OIL RESET SOLENOID VLV油复位电磁阀ORP：OIL RESET PISTON油复位活塞OTSV：OIL TRIP SOLENOID VLV油跳闸电磁阀RSM：ROTOR STRESS MONITORING转子热应力监视ATC：AUTO TURBINE CONTROLOPER AUTO 操作员自动自动汽轮机控制TURBINE LATCHED汽机挂闸BOOSTER PUMP前置泵PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATORDF永磁发电机OIL GAUGE 油位表SEAL OIL 密封油CONTROL OIL SAFELY OIL 控制油安全油BARRING OIL PUMP盘车油泵MAIN OIL PUMP主油泵EMERGENCY OIL PUMP事故油泵SUCTION PUMP抽吸泵VALVE POSITION阀位置INTERCEPT VALVES中间截止阀COMBINED REHEAT VALVES中压联合阀MSV CV RSV 主蒸汽阀控制阀再热汽截止阀POWER LOAD UNBALANCE功载不平衡TEST SELECT试验选择（联锁）LOSS OF PWR 失去电源THRUST BEARING WEAR DETECTOR TEST推力轴承磨擦检测试验BACK-UP OVERSPEED TRIP TEST 备用超速跳闸试验 ELECTRICAL TRIP TEST 电气跳闸试验LOCKED OUT 闭锁FIRST STAGE PRESS调节级压力MAIN STEAM PRESS主蒸汽压力REHEAT PRESS 再热汽压力SPEED MONITORING速度监视PRI SPD SIG LOST一次速度信号失去BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST 后备速度信号失去AT SET SPEED 在设定速度位置SPEED INCREASING速度增LOAD SET 负荷设定SLOW MEDIUM FAST OPERATING MODE 慢、中、快操作方式IN STANDBY 在备用状态MANUAL 手动REMOTE AUTO远方自动REMOTE OPERATION 远操LOAD LIMITING SET 负荷极限设定SPEED SET RPM转速设定转/分CLOSED VALVES OVERSPEED TEST关闭阀超速DECREASING LOAD RATE 减负荷率LOAD MONITORING 负荷监视LOAD INCREASING负荷增LOAD DECREASING ；AT SET LOAD负荷减；在设定负荷LOADING RATE LIMIT 负荷（增、减）率限定EHC STATUS 电液调节系统状态HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS抗燃油压力ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTION SYSTEM FAULT 电气失灵系统故障LOAD SELECT 负荷选择VACUUM TRIP 真空跳闸WARMING RATE 暖机速率CHEST /ROTOR WARMING 腔室/转子预暖FA/PA POSITION 全周/部分（进汽）位置ADMISSION MODE 进汽方式FULL ARC 全周进汽PART ARC 部分进汽HOLD保持INHIBITED 停止进行、禁止1STAGE PRESSURE FEEDBACK第一级压力反馈MSPL：MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITERACCELERATION 加速度主汽压力限制器TRANSFER AND FILTER PUMP输送和过滤油SUCTION PMP A/M SEL抽吸泵手/自动选择TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE盘车控制程序TURN GEAR PIGGY BACK MOTOR 盘车啮合电机TURN GEAR MOTOR盘车主电机GEN. SHAFT SEAL&STATOR WIND发电机密封及静子绕组MAIN SEAL OIL PMP EMERGENCY SEAL OIL PUMP 主密封油泵事故密封油泵STATOR WIND COOLING WATER PUMP 定子绕组冷却水泵TURBIN DRAIN VALVES 汽机疏水阀STEAM SEAL SYS蒸汽密封系统STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV 蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAM SEAL DIVERING VALV密封汽分流阀TURB LUBE OIL TEMP CONTROL V 汽机润滑油温度控制阀H2 TEMP CONT V[NextPage]CURRENT 电流VOLTAGE 电压RESISTANCE 电阻REACTANCE 电抗INDUCTANCE 电感CAPACITANCE 电容氢气温度控制阀AMPERE安培VOLT(V) 伏特OHM 欧姆WATT 瓦特KILOWATT 千瓦MEGAWATT 兆瓦POWER 功率FREQUENCY 频率SPEED速度，转速ACTIVE POWER 有功功率REACTIVE POWER LOAD 负荷POWER FACTOR无功功率功率因数LOSS 损耗DIRECT CURRENT (DC)直流ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC)交流OVER CURRENT过流OVER VOLTAGE 过压OVERLOAD 过载EXCITE 励磁LOAD FLOW 负荷潮流分布TRANSMISSION传输BASE LOAD 基荷PEAK LOAD 峰荷CARRIER 载波COMMUNICATION 通讯TELEPHONE 电话LIGHT 照明SIGNAL信号MAGNETIC FIELD 磁场LINE 线路GENERATOR 发电机AERIAL LINE架空线BUS 母线EXCITOR 励磁机BUSBAR FRAME母线架MOTOR电动机BUSCOUPLER 母联ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR异步电动机INSULATOR绝缘子BUSHING 套管ARMATURE 电枢TRANSFORMER 变压器COIL线圈MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UP TRANSFORMER WINDING 绕组主变UNIT TRANSFORMER单元变CORE 铁芯START UP TRANSFORMER启动变POLE电极BACK UP TRANSFORMER备用变PHASE相POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER电压互感器PHASE ANGLE 相角CURRENT TRANSFORMERCONDUCTOR 导体CABLE 电缆电流互感器ANGLE OF LEAD ANGLE OF LAG SWITCH 开关NEUTRAL POINT超前角滞后角中性点AUTOFORMER 自藕变GROUNDING(EARTHING) 接地DISCONNECTOR 隔离开关DIESEL GENERATOR AUXI TRANSFORMER 柴油发电机厂用变SWITCHGEAR 配电盘、开关装置BULB 灯泡CLOSE 合闸BATTERY 电池TRIP跳闸CATHODE 阴极RECLOSING 重合闸 ANODE 阳极AUTORECLOSING 自动重合闸CHARGING EQUIPMENT 充电设备COMBINED RECLOSING 综合重合闸BUS SECTION 母线分段GAS PLUG 瓦斯插头ARC电弧PLUG SOCKET HARDWARE 硬件CLOSED-LOOP 插座闭环OPEN-LOOP 开环CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT中心处理单元ABNORMAL CONDITION异常状态CONFIGURATION结构，布置，外形SUPERVISORS DESK 值长台UNIT CONTROL DESK EHV MIMIC PANEL 机组控制台电气高压模拟屏COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE公用系统逻辑柜CRT显示屏ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECT PANELS)报警显示选择屏CIU 计算机接口单元BATTERY BACKED CLOCK电池备用时钟INTERFACE接口E.W.S.工程师工作站DAS CCR MCC PC 数据采集系统中控室马达控制中心动力中心I.C.S数字控制站终端模件TSI汽机监视仪表MFP 多功能控制器EXCEPTION REPORT例外报告THREE ELEMENTS LEVEL CONTROLLERTIME DELAY 时间延迟三冲量水位控制器SCR CONTROLLER可控硅整流控制器DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY 分散控制系统不间断电源THERMO-COUPLE 热电偶IND FIS PDIS指示器流量显示开关压差显示开关PP：PREESSURE POINT压力检测点PS压力开关TI TIC 温度显示器温度指示控制TP TS 温度检测点温度开关TT 温度变送器VI 阀位置指示VT LC LK LI PG PIC PK PT 阀位置变送器液位控制器液位控制站液位显示压力计压力显示控制器压力控制站压力变送器打印本文关闭窗口。