小学英语一般过去时
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（1） He was born in Shanghai. → Was he born in Shanghai? (一般疑问句) →Yes, he was. (肯定回答) →No, he wasn’t. (否定回答)
.
一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在
的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 Yesterday(昨天)，
came（掌握） gave became
drink begin
drank（了解） began
.
剩余不规则动词
剩余不规则动词表 Infinitive Past Tense Infinitive Past Tense
am, is are do
go have make get
was were did
went had made got
Worry
Worryied
Early Happy
Earlyied Happyied
.
不规则动词 过去式的构成
1.过去式与原形一样(了解)
put→put (放下） let→let（让） cut → cut（砍，剪） read→read（读）
.
2.把元音字母变成“a”
come give Become
一般疑问句： Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?
肯定/否定回答： Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
.
• 3. I read an English book last week.
一般疑问句： • Did you read an English book last week?
.
2、结尾是 e 的动词只加 -- d (了解)
live hope use
lived hoped used
.
3.重读闭音节词， 先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed
stop Pat
stopped Patted (掌握)
.
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，
先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
study
studyied
• (二) 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变 e，鹅(goose)足(foot)牙(tooth) oo 变 ee； 老鼠(mouse)虱婆(louse)也好记，ous 变 ic； 孩子加上 ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。
一般过去时的用法与结构详解
• 表示：
时态和时间
past now
future
.
动词过去式 的构成
eat
ate
say said
see saw
.
一般过去时 肯定句变否定句
Be动词类 • 否定句
实义动词类
.
1． （be动词类）在表示过去存在的状态 的句子中在was, were的后面加上not
。
如： 肯定句：
He was in the park the day before yesterday. 否定句： →He was not in the park the day before yesterday.
last night（昨天晚上）， last week (上周) Last Sunday（上周日）
in 1990 just now （刚才）, long long ago（很久以前）
.
• （2）They were in Li Yan’s home last night. • → Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? • （一般疑问句） • →Yes, they were. (肯定回答) • →No, they weren’t. (否定回答)
名词变复数变化规则 • (一) 规则变化
名词单数变复数，直接加 -s 占多数； s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上 -es； 词尾是 f 或 fe，加 -s 之前先变 ve； 辅母 + y 在词尾，把 y 变 i 再加 -es； 词尾字母若是 o，常用三个已足够， 要加 -es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。
肯定句： We were busy last week.
否定句： →We were not busy last week.
.
2．（行为动词类）要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t. 然后把 动词过去式改为动词原形。 即：didn’t + 动词原形
肯定句： She played the violin last night.
规则动词
regular verbs
不规则动词
irregular verbs
.
wk.baidu.com
规则动词 过去式的构成
1、一般在动词末尾加– ed
look Walk paint play
look ed Walked painted play ed
（掌握）
clean Visit Want cough watch
cleaned Visited Wanted coughed watched
否定句： →She didn’t play the violin last night.
肯定句： They swam in the lake yesterday.
否定句： →They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.
.
一般过去时否定句练习
肯定句: They made a kite a week ago. 否定句：They didn’t make a kite a week ago.
肯定句： He was ill yesterday. 否定句：He was not ill yesterday.
肯定句：The cat ate a bird last night. 否定句：The cat didn’t eat a bird last night.
.
一般过去时的 一般疑问句
1.把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。
.
一般过去时一般疑问句及其肯否定回答 练习题
1. They had a good time in the park. 一般疑问句： Did they have a good time in the park? 肯定/否定回答： Yes, they did. No , they didn’t.
.
2. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
.
一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在
的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 Yesterday(昨天)，
came（掌握） gave became
drink begin
drank（了解） began
.
剩余不规则动词
剩余不规则动词表 Infinitive Past Tense Infinitive Past Tense
am, is are do
go have make get
was were did
went had made got
Worry
Worryied
Early Happy
Earlyied Happyied
.
不规则动词 过去式的构成
1.过去式与原形一样(了解)
put→put (放下） let→let（让） cut → cut（砍，剪） read→read（读）
.
2.把元音字母变成“a”
come give Become
一般疑问句： Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?
肯定/否定回答： Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
.
• 3. I read an English book last week.
一般疑问句： • Did you read an English book last week?
.
2、结尾是 e 的动词只加 -- d (了解)
live hope use
lived hoped used
.
3.重读闭音节词， 先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed
stop Pat
stopped Patted (掌握)
.
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，
先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
study
studyied
• (二) 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变 e，鹅(goose)足(foot)牙(tooth) oo 变 ee； 老鼠(mouse)虱婆(louse)也好记，ous 变 ic； 孩子加上 ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。
一般过去时的用法与结构详解
• 表示：
时态和时间
past now
future
.
动词过去式 的构成
eat
ate
say said
see saw
.
一般过去时 肯定句变否定句
Be动词类 • 否定句
实义动词类
.
1． （be动词类）在表示过去存在的状态 的句子中在was, were的后面加上not
。
如： 肯定句：
He was in the park the day before yesterday. 否定句： →He was not in the park the day before yesterday.
last night（昨天晚上）， last week (上周) Last Sunday（上周日）
in 1990 just now （刚才）, long long ago（很久以前）
.
• （2）They were in Li Yan’s home last night. • → Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? • （一般疑问句） • →Yes, they were. (肯定回答) • →No, they weren’t. (否定回答)
名词变复数变化规则 • (一) 规则变化
名词单数变复数，直接加 -s 占多数； s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上 -es； 词尾是 f 或 fe，加 -s 之前先变 ve； 辅母 + y 在词尾，把 y 变 i 再加 -es； 词尾字母若是 o，常用三个已足够， 要加 -es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。
肯定句： We were busy last week.
否定句： →We were not busy last week.
.
2．（行为动词类）要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t. 然后把 动词过去式改为动词原形。 即：didn’t + 动词原形
肯定句： She played the violin last night.
规则动词
regular verbs
不规则动词
irregular verbs
.
wk.baidu.com
规则动词 过去式的构成
1、一般在动词末尾加– ed
look Walk paint play
look ed Walked painted play ed
（掌握）
clean Visit Want cough watch
cleaned Visited Wanted coughed watched
否定句： →She didn’t play the violin last night.
肯定句： They swam in the lake yesterday.
否定句： →They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.
.
一般过去时否定句练习
肯定句: They made a kite a week ago. 否定句：They didn’t make a kite a week ago.
肯定句： He was ill yesterday. 否定句：He was not ill yesterday.
肯定句：The cat ate a bird last night. 否定句：The cat didn’t eat a bird last night.
.
一般过去时的 一般疑问句
1.把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。
.
一般过去时一般疑问句及其肯否定回答 练习题
1. They had a good time in the park. 一般疑问句： Did they have a good time in the park? 肯定/否定回答： Yes, they did. No , they didn’t.
.
2. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.