高三英语综合测试
广东省茂名市2022届高三第一次综合测试(一模)英语试题含答案
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绝密★启用前试卷类型:A广东省茂名市2022届高三级第一次综合测试英语试卷试卷共8页,卷面满分120分,折算成130分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用23铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AParis is the most wooded city in Europe, and around one quarter of its area is taken up by parks, gardens and other green spaces.Jardin des Plantes: over 28 hectaresThis impressive botanical garden is home to four museums, including the Natural History Museum, which houses a variety of African animals. The gardens themselves boast thousands of species of plants. This is a lovely place to relax and explore the beautiful surroundings.Parc des Buttes-Chaumont: over 24 hectaresIf you want to get off the tourist trail and hang out with true Parisians, this park is the perfect spot for a relaxing picnic or a leisurely wander. It is in the 19th district and is one of the largest parks in Paris. Cross its lake on the suspension bridge, or admire the waterfalls and attractive temples.Jardin du Luxembourg: over 25 hectaresThese beautiful gardens were first laid out in 1612 as the gardens of the Luxembourg Palace. They include a geometric forest, French and English style gardens, as well as a large pond. There is so much to see and do with activities especially for children, such as slides, rides and puppet shows, as well as leisure and sporting activities foradults. The gardens are home to more than one hundred sculptures.Le Parc de la Villette: 55 hectaresThis urban cultural park is so much more than just a park as it is home to numerous music venues, exhibition spaces and cafes. It is also home to no less than 12 gardens, which all follow different themes. The Passenger Gardens, for example, which are built on what was once the sheep market, support a variety of ecosystems, demonstrating the importance of biodiversity.1. Which green space probably suits students who are interested in botany?A. Jardin des Plantes.B. Parc des Buttes-Chaumont.C. Jardin du Luxembourg.D. Le Parc de la Villette.2. Which is special about Jardin du Luxembourg?A. They used to be royal gardens.B. They are Parisian favourite gardens.C. They feature American style gardens.D. They house a variely of African animals.3. What can visitors do in Le Parc de la Villette?A. Visiting museums.B. Attending concerts.C. Admiring waterfalls.D. Watching puppet shows.BI became aware of my stutter(结巴)when I was around 9, in the fourth grade. I began to see how other people viewed me. When the teacher asked the whole class questions, I never raised my hand though I knew the answer, because I knew I would stutter. Some kids would tell me that I talked funny, ask why I didn't talk normally, or laugh at me. As soon as that started to happen, I became more introverted(内向的).It wasn't until the summer of 2015, before freshman year at high school. All my friends and my parents encouraged me to join the high school football team. I owed much to them, especially Coach Lane who taught me how to play football. He took the time-and had the patience-to actually teach me what to do, how to do it and how to understand the concepts of play.In junior year, I started my first game for the high school team. I had a very good season and in January 2018, I signed the University of North Carolina. The older we get, the more of an understanding we have about the world and other people. So the first time my teammates in college heard me talk and heard that I stuttered, they did not say a thing. That was a big deal to me because I was so used to people making comments. My teammates actually tell me to slow down because talking faster causes me to stutter more. It's really helped me develop confidence.Whenever I go back home to Georgia, I volunteer with children at my church, including those who have learning disabilities. I like to do that to inspire them with confidence. I had confidence issues when I was a kid because of mystutter, so I just don't want them to have to go through what I did. In the future, I would like to start a foundation to give back to people who stutter and create a program where kids all across the world who have a stutter can have a safe space.4. Why did NOT the author raise his hand in class?A. He didn't know the answer.B. He was too shy to speak in public.C. He was upset about kids' comments.D. He showed no interest in the question.5. What was one cause of the author's decision to play football?A. Guidance from coaches.B. Great interest in football.C. Expectations from parents.D. Encouragement from friends.6. Which of the following best describes the author?A. Grateful and caring.B. Helpful and talkative.C. Athletic and generous.D. Confident and patient.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. An Unconfident ChildB. An Introverted V olunteerC. An Admirable CoachD. An Inspiring FootballerCA paper published on November 15 in Current Biology suggests that a patch(小块)of cells developed for identifying human faces, the fusiform face area(FFA), is up and running in infants(婴儿)as young as two months old.Rebecca Saxe, a professor of brain and cognitive sciences at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and her colleagues scanned 42 infants ranging in age from two to nine months using a special functional magnetic resonance (磁共振)imaging(fMRI)helmet designed specifically for babies. Data from 16 of the infants had to be thrown out because it is extremely difficult to keep them happy, still and awake for long. For the 26 remaining infants, the scientists compared activity in visual areas of the brain while they watched 2.7-second video clips that described faces, body parts, landscapes, and other objects. Results showed more activity in the areas of the brain's visual system that are specialized for recognizing faces, bodies and scenes than areas for other observed objects."There's every reason to think that babies are born expecting and looking for their most important social partners, Saxe says." Something in their brain makes them interested in faces actually before they've had any experience with faces at all. Babies look toward face-like images from hours after birth."Other researchers are not convinced by Saxe's conclusions. "I don't believe that there are face patches present at birth," Livingstone says. He views experience and learning are essential for the development of the FFA.To Kalanit Grill-Spector, a psychology professor at Stanford University, the most exciting part of the new paper is not about this question of learned versus inborn development. "I think the study is kind of attempting to address this question, but it doesn't really provide a perfect answer one way or another. What impressed me is the amount of babies that they've scanned and with a lot of new innovations in baby fMRI," she says. "That's going to push the field forward."8. Why were the data from the 16 infants abandoned?A. Because the infants didn't watch the video clips.B. Because the infants made no response to the objects.C. Because the infants couldn't focus on objects for some time.D. Because the infants were unwilling to wear helmets for long.9. How did the researchers get the results?A. By listing figures.B. By asking questions.C. By analyzing reasons.D. By making comparisons.10. Which statement would Rebecca Saxe probably agree with?A. Infants can process facial patterns and give them meaning.B. Specialized areas for recognizing faces are present at birth.C. Some abilities of the visual system are gradually developed.D. Experience and learning are essential for the development of the FFA.11. Which word best describes Grill-Spector's attitude to the way of the research?A. Objective.B. Skeptical.C. Favorable.D. Disapproving.DThe Amazon rainforest, is as undisturbed a place as most people can imagine, but even there, the effects of a changing climate are playing out. Now, research suggests that many of the region's most sensitive bird species are starting to evolve in response to warming.Birds are often considered sentinel(哨兵)species-meaning that they indicate the overall health of an ecosystem-so scientists are particularly interested in how they're responding to climate change. In general, the news has not been good. For instance, a 2019 report by the National Audubon Society found that more than two-thirds of North America's bird species will be in danger of extinction by 2100 if warming trends continue on their current course.For the new study, researchers collected the biggest dataset so far on the Amazon's resident birds, representing 77 non-migratory species and lasting the 40 years from 1979 to 2019. During the study period, the average temperature inthe region rose, while the amount of rainfall declined, making for a hotter, dryer climate overall. According to the report on November 12 in the journal Science Advances, 36 species have lost substantial weight, as much as 2 percent of their body weight per decade since 1980. Meanwhile, all the species showed some decrease in average body mass, while a third grew longer wings.Because of the study's long time series and large sample sizes, the authors were able to show the morphological (形态学的)effects of climate change on resident birds. However, the researchers themselves are unsure and wonder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds, but suppose smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cool. In general, smaller animals have a larger rate of surface area to body size, so they dissipate more heat faster thana bigger animal. Less available food, such as fruit or insects, in dryer weather might lead to smaller body size.12. Why are scientists fond of doing research on birds?A. They have small body sizes.B. They are sensitive to hot weather.C. They live in an undisturbed rainforest.D. They are ecological balance indicators.13. What can we learn from the new study?A. A third of species have been extinct for a decade.B. 36 species lost 2%of their body weight every year.C. Two-thirds of species showed a considerable decrease in weight.D. About 26 species responded to climate change with longer wings.14. What does the underlined word "dissipate" in the last paragraph mean?A. Put off.B. Give off.C. Put away.D. Give away.15. What would probably the researchers further study?A. Why it is easier for smaller animals to keep cool.B. What effects the wing length changes have on birds.C. Why the Amazonian birds have lost substantial weight.D. Whether bird species in North America will be extinct in 2100.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海市华东师范大学二附中2023-2024学年英语高三上期末综合测试试题含解析
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上海市华东师范大学二附中2023-2024学年英语高三上期末综合测试试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem ________ it becomes an emergency.A.when B.beforeC.after D.unless2.What actually ______ the accident has not yet been determined.A.brought out B.brought on C.brought about D.brought up3.Fred let ________ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A.secret B.slipC.promise D.standard4.Julia has got a pretty _ deal—she was laid off just for being late once!A.rough B.toughC.illegal D.mean5.— I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?— Sure. _______?A.Why not B.What’s upC.How come D.How is it going6.Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to exploit the students’ potential. A.accelerate B.innovateC.differentiate D.compile7.Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet. A.how B.whatC.that D.where8.In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively ______.A.competitive B.comprehensiveC.creative D.conservative9.Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold relationship between them.A.took up B.made upC.looked up D.turned up10.—You seem to be fond of classical music.—________. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A.I don’t agree B.Not reallyC.I couldn’t agree more D.No doubt11.Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A.will go B.goesC.has gone D.went12.Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears ________A.at no time B.at one timeC.in no time D.for the time being13.—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A.will expect B.expectsC.will be expected D.is expected14.Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _____for that.A.in return B.in factC.in short D.in all15.I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. It’s really ________! A.a good Samaritan B.a wet blanketC.a feather in my cap D.a piece of cake16.To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything for supper.A.to not eating B.not to eatC.not to eating D.to not eat17.Yet _______ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.A.in no time B.at no pointC.as likely as not D.more often than not18.Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides canenhance mutual understanding through dialogue ______ on equality and mutual respect.A.based B.to base C.basing D.base 19.—________! Somebody has left the lab door open.—Don’t look at me.A.Hi, there B.Dear meC.Thank goodness D.Come on20.Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is ______ we call it present.A.how B.when C.why D.where第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
广东省韶关市2025届高三综合测试 (一)英语试题(word版无答案)
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广东省韶关市2025届高三综合测试 (一)英语试题本试卷共10页,卷面满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2024.11注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、学校和班级填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦于净后. 再选涂其他答案。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上:如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考生须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读 (共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ANational Park ServiceFrederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site seoks enthusiastic and passionate volunteers to assist us on Saturday. the, National : Public Lands Day! Volunteers will join our Landscape and Grounds team and our Museum Services team to preserve the historic Green Hill Property. Join us as we identify, cut, and remove in vasive plants. No previous experience is required.Volunteers are required to attend safety meetings before the event. Close toed shoes are required. Long pants and shirts are recommended. Volunteers are encouraged to bring their own equipment and PPE ( person al protective equipment). Proper PPE includes: gloves, hat, ear protection, eye protection, sturdy work shoes/ boots. Some PPE will be available to volunteers to use, and all NPS ( National Park Service) property must remain on site.Work to include:· Removing dead and decaying matter from woody plant species· Basic grounds work: spreading seeds, pruning trees, cutting lawn, watering, weeding, fertilizing lawns · Documenting invasive species and changes to the landscape· Light pesticide use with supervision· Resetting borders for garden trails英语测试题第1页 (共10页)Tools to be used by volunteers: shovels, soil knives, saws, rakes, etc.Supervisor will ensure the proper use of tools. Training for power and hand tools will be provided as needed.Volunteers will be responsible for transportation to and from the site. This is an unpaid position; hous ing is uo t provided.' If you are seeking academic credit from your home university. we will work with you t o fulfill necessary requirementsForadditionalinformation,********************************************.1. Where is this text probably taken from?A. An event notice.B. A safety guide.C. A park brochure.D. A training program.2. What specific task will volunteers perform during the event?A. Attending a meeting.B. Dcsigning the garden.C. Monitoring the landscape.D. Preparing some equipment.3. What does this program offer to the volunteers?A. Housing.B. Transportation.C. Academic credit:D. Tools training.BWhen Gary Yau entered university, he= launched a social media page called Road Research Society to share interesting facts about roads and city planning. His first post explored the use of English font (字体) on Hong Kong's road signs. “That post surprisingly received many likes and shares, so it got me thinking abo ut expanding my audience,” he recalled.In 2016, the enthusiast collected 50 Chinese characters from Hong Kong's road signs and outlined and uploaded the image to his Facebook account. A friend suggested turning this collection into a font. Yau saw it as a means to preserve a cherished aspect of Hong Kong's history. About twenty years ago, many of the city's signs featured handcrafted characters made by prisoners. However, as design technology adsances, these tradi tional signs are gradually being replaced,Following. yisits the remaining traditional road signs in the city, Yau's team had outliried approximatel y 500 characters. Yet, this fell short of the 7,000 Chinese characters required for practical use by those who us e Chinese daily. Faced with this limitation, the team began ercating new characters by mixing and matching existing components, adjusting line thickness, and modifying radicals (部首). For instance, when they couldn' t locate the Chinese character for“prison” on any existing signs, they designed one from scratch. This process英语测试题第2页 (共10页)involved extensive trial and error.After six years of dedicated effort, Yau found motivation in the constant enthusiasm of his follower s. “They’ ve been cagerly anticipating this project for as long as l' ve been working on it,” he remarked. “O ne even expressed that he had been waiting for this font since his first year of secondary school. Now, as a sixth grader, his wait is finally over.Yau is thrilled to witness how his followers will use this digital font.“I cannot own a road sign. but what I can do is digitize it,” Yau said. “I did not want to just document it but develop it into something we can use in daily life. This is a way to preserve Hong Kong's visual cultural memory.”4. What inspired Yau to design a font?A. His interest in road signs.B. His popularity with his fans.C. His desire to restore history.D. His passion for city planning.5. Why did Yau's team create new characters?A. To combine the components.B. To meet the need of daily use.C. To set limitation to the characters.D. To replace the traditional road signs.6. Why did the writer mention Yau's followers?A. To highlight their dedicated cfYort.B. To show their support to the project.C. To explain their role in digitizing the font.D. To indicate their passion to share his posts.7. Which of the following can best describe Yau?A. Practical and efficient.B. Confident and resourceful.C. Determined and innovative.D. Ambitious and competitive.CThe field of anti-ageing medicine has exploded in recent years due to discoveries about the fundamen tal biology of ageing which are translated into experimental therapies (疗法). The latest fountain of youth to pour from the lab comes in the form of vaccines (疫苗) against age-related conditions—— cancer, heart dise ase, dementia and more. The first of these could be available by the end of the decade. All-purpose anti-agei ng injections are also in development.The upsides of such vaccines are clear. Anything that limits the impact of age-related conditions on people who live into old age— not to mention on the loved ones who often end up caring for them— has to be welcomed. They also promise to lessen effect on the increasingly societal and economic costs of these dis eases.英语测试题第3页 (共10页)But as with all anti-ageing interventions, there are potential downsides too. If millions of people livesignificantly longer, we risk a population explosion on a planet whose resources are already overstretched. If t he vaccines merely delay the beginning of age-related conditions, they will only postpone the burden on peopl e and society. And as Nobcl prizewinner Venki Ramakrishnan told us carlier this year. a long-lived society islikely to be an unmoving one. These are familiar fears. The common answer is that the goal is increased healt hspan. That means people living for longer. free from the diseases of old age, then suddenly declining anddying.We wońt know the-outcome until : the therapies have been widely used, at which point it will be too late to put the genie back in the bottle. But there is really no turning back anyway. If vaccines and other anti-ageing therapies work and are affordable, they will be used. Besides, nɔbody would argue that innovation s like antibiotics, vaccines and advanced diagnostics were a bad idea even though they marked the beginning of our era of age-related diseases. Similarly, we shouldn't fear life-saving medical advances on the basis of un intended consequences. If we can make lives longer and less painful, the downsides are a price worth paying.8. Why is the field of anti-ageing medicine growing rapidly?A. The biology of ageing is better applied.B. The trend of healthy lifestyle is rising.C. The demand for longer life is increasing.D. The number of elderly is rising globally.9. How do anti-ageing vaccines benefit society?A. By increasing the workforce.B. By curing people of diseases.C. By boosting economic growth.D. By reducing healthcare expense.10. What does the underlined phrase“put the genie back in the bottle” mean?A. To stop the process of ageing.B. To erase the impact of the therapics.C. To create a new medical breakthrough.D. To delay the development of technology.11. What is the best title for this article?A. Can Anti-Ageing Medicine Really Work?B. What Is the Risk of Anti-Ageing Medicine?C. How to Stay Young with Anti-Ageing Medicine?D. Is It Worthwhile Using Anti-Ageing Medicine?英语测试题第4页 (共10页)DFranz Katka (卡夫卡) died 100 years ago with his literary works unnoticed. He had instructed his friend Max Brod to burn his unpublished works. Brod did not: he believed Kafka to be a literary genius and publishe d his late friend's writing. In other words, Brod decided that Kafka's stories belonged not to the late author, but to the public.Brod's dilemma echoes today. People generate' more data than ever, which, unlike physical bodies, does not disappear. According to Carl Ohman, a Swedish political scientist. this condition makes the modern world“post-mortal”(死后的).“Living in the post-mortał condition is to constantly find oneself in the shoes of Max Brod", he observes.The digital era has reshaped humans’ relationship with the dead—— as seen in social media reminders for birthdays of dead individuals. Such reminders are to grow more common: Mr. Ohman's research has foun d that on Facebook the dead may well outnumber the living within 40 years. Advanced technology enables a continued relationship with the dead, such as Amazon's development of a feature for Alexa, virtual assistant, to speak in the voice of a lost relative. Startups have used data to make chatbots of the dead-to strengthen use rs’ commercial relationship, Mr. Ohman points out.At the root of Ohman's book The Aftorlife of Data is various complex philosophical questions. To whom do the dead's data belong? Are data something people create, or a digital analogue (类比) to a physical body? If data are a digital form of the body, what responsibilities does the living have? These are not merel y questions for individuals but for society. After all, historians often study the diaries of the dead. Their write rs may have preferred to keep them private, but the light that such documents can shine on humanity's past outweighs the late owner's wishes. Mr. Ohman: notes that data constitute“the biggest database of human behavioùr in the history of our species”. And he urges that the social media firms should think twice in terms of how they handle digital remains.12. What is the function of paragraph 1?A. To emphasize Kafka's literary talent.B. To lead to the discussion on data handling.C. To praise the act to publish Kafka's works.D. To write an introduction for Ohman's book.13. Why do people buy Alexa, the virtual assistant?A. To create a digital database.B. To control devices by voice.C. To access information quickly.D. To communicate with the dead.14. What problem will people face in post-mortal world according to the passage?A. How to manage the dead's data.B. How to realize the dead's wishes.C. How to protect the dead's privacy.D. How to restore the dead's. belongings.15. Which of the following will Mr. Ohman probably agree with?A. Data should be in the possession of individuals.B. Historians should control access to digital remains.C. Data's historical value is more important than the dead's will.D. Social media firms should be fined for misuse of digital remains.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)在后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期综合测试英语试题一
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广东省华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期综合测试英语试题一学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Do you remember the first stop-motion movie, with a galloping(飞奔)horse? Eadweard Muybridge made it in 1872, and the funny thing is—the first stop-motion movie was made because of a bet. The question was: do all four of the horse’s hooves (蹄)leave the ground at the same time at any point of the gallop? And Leland Stanford, the founder of the Stanford University, hired Muybridge to help him settle the bet.Stanford claimed that, at some point of the gallop, all four of the horse’s hooves are in the air. Some of his colleagues took a common stand that one foot is always on the ground. It was a popularly debated question of the time, and it was Muybridge’s task to provide the answer using his photographic knowledge.Now, you can imagine that cameras in 1872 couldn’t really capture the things moving quickly. Movie cameras still didn’t exist, so it was out of the question. So, Muybridge had to get creative. He experimented with a set of 12 cameras. He used them to photograph a galloping horse in a series of shots. His initial efforts seemed to prove that Stanford was right, but he still didn’t have the process perfected.In 1878, Muybridge raised his creativity and skill on a new level. He set twelve wired triggers (触发器) connected to shutters (快门) for cameras. He placed them evenly along the race track to capture the galloping horse. As the horse galloped the race track, it set off the triggers and made every camera take a photo with less than half a second difference.The photos showed that Leland Stanford was right, and obviously, he won the bet. But this invention was a winning situation for all of us. Muybridge later invented a zoopraxiscope, which was a bit like the GIFs that people now post on social media and is considered an early device for displaying motion pictures. Thanks to photography and his invention, the cinema was born.1.Which of the following words best describes the invention of the first stop-motion movie? A.Difficult.B.Unexpected.C.Serious.D.Interesting.2.Why did Muybridge have to be creative?A.Because he was lacking in devices.B.Because he was afraid of failure.C.Because he was short of experience.D.Because he was interested in experiment.3.What can we know about Muybridge’s experiment?A.Twelve horses galloped at the same time.B.Muybridge invented GIF in the experiment.C.One camera was used to take photos in the first attempt.D.The triggers were set off by the horse in the second attempt.4.What is the best title for the article?A.A special history of cinema.B.A popular study about horses.C.A bet inspired the birth of cinema.D.A question led to great experiments.A character in one of Shakespeare’s plays once said, “Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them.” Any of these could apply to the modern-day sportsmen. Many still argue about the nature of talent. Some claim that people are born to be sportsmen, while others say it is only through devotion and hard work that they achieve their abilities. Arguably though, it is not until their talents are acknowledged (认可) by the public that they truly have greatness fallen upon them.With this acknowledgement of their “greatness” come all the trappings of modern-day celebrity: money, power, influence and responsibility. For better or for worse, like it or hate it, modern sportsmen are the role models of children everywhere. These children will grow up admiring their heroes, devoting their lives to copying their every move, and wanting above all to be like them. Due to this fascination, particularly with the massive influence of the media, it is more important than ever for these sportsmen to acknowledge their responsibility.In the past few months alone, there have been many examples of questionable behaviors from sports stars of the present day. They are often mirroring the very worst aspects of society, a fact that the self-righteous (自以为是的) anger of the modern press has been quick to point out. It would be wrong for us to expect sportsmen to be perfect. It would also be wrong for us to think that their behavior is markedly different from the sportsmen they grew up watching, but with the all-seeing eye of modern media it is a different world, and different standards must be expected.Of course, there is no duty for sportsmen to be good role models. There are no prison sentences, no fines, no community service—unless their behaviors are illegal. Unless they break the law, it is entirely up to them as to whether or not they think their behavior is appropriate. Furthermore, measuring the true influence their decisions have on their followers is absolutely impossible. Some will rise against their idols, seeing them in a new light and criticizing their actions. Others may copy their heroes’ actions, using them as a shield when accused of the same crimes.It is without doubt that the actions of sportsmen will influence the lives of those who worship them. Modern day sportsmen are almost ideals of today’s world, and their actions are watched carefully by millions over the world. Some may complain against it, denying their influence on these children’s lives. Others may be aware of it but not respect it, while many may both be aware of it and respect it. In a word, you do not choose whether you are a role model. All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you.5.In Paragraph 1, the author tries to emphasize ______.A.sportsmen become great when their gifts are recognized by peopleB.sportsmen achieve greatness through their devotion and effortsC.different ways for sportsmen to achieve success and greatnessD.the core characteristic to become great sportsmen nowadays6.According to Paragraph 4, we can learn that ______.A.role models usually have positive influence on their fansB.sportsmen have the right to behave freely within the lawC.all the fans will follow their heroes’ actionsD.no duty is given to sportsmen7.The underlined phrase thrust upon in paragraph 1 most probably means ______.A.put off B.removed from C.related to D.forced on 8.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To advise the media to choose proper events to report.B.To inform the public that sportsmen are no role models.C.To remind the sportsmen of their social responsibilities.D.To argue that sportsmen should not be expected as heroes.Washing clothes by hand sounds like a simple task, but for many women around theworld it can do harm to their well-being and living. What would you do with your time if you could spend less time washing your clothes? “Paid work,” replied Aleas, a 49-year-old woman from a family of 10 with no access to an electric washing machine. She spent 8-12 hours every week washing everyone’s clothes by hand and described how the required body position of sitting on her feet caused her back pain.Washing Machine Project provides low-income communities with an accessible washing solution. Its task is to help women save the time to take charge of their lives. “A mother or a child doesn’t have to spend 20 hours a week washing clothes by hand,” said Nav Sawhney, an engineering student at University of Bath in the UK.Sawhney has created a movable washing machine that is operated by hand. He came up with the idea when Divya, a woman he met in southern India, explained the struggle of washing clothes without a machine. This burden is often shouldered by women and girls in many developing countries. Now, Sawhney’s washing machines, which he named Divya after the woman, could greatly reduce the time of washing clothes and allow women and young girls to receive education and have paid work.After research in Iraq, Lebanon, the Philippines and Jordan, as well as India, Sawhney came up with a machine that uses only 10 liters of water every time, compared with 30 by a typical electric machine, extremely important in places where water is short. It’s also made out of things that are easy to get and replace, which means it doesn’t need much money to make it. Sawhney and his volunteers won the support of University of Bath, and already received orders from Kenya, Nigeria and Uganda.9.What does washing clothes by hand mean to Aleas?A.A hard way of making a living.B.A simple method of killing time.C.The tiring housework she has to do.D.The family duty she volunteers to do.10.Why was the washing machine named after Divya?A.She inspired the invention.B.She helped with the design.C.She was the first to order it.D.She thought up the idea first. 11.What can we learn about the washing machine “Divya”?A.It is cheap and water-saving.B.It is mainly promoted in India.C.It is shared by a community.D.It is free to use.12.What is the main purpose of Sawhney’s washing machines?A.To develop the market in developing countries.B.To reduce women’s burden in low-income areas.C.To take the place of traditional washing machines.D.To wash clothes in an environmentally-friendly way.Quantum (量子) computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans. I’ve also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest. The other is physicist Philip Taylor.For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to tun climate change in the opposite direction.” This is the sort of hype (炒作) that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they can’t keep." What’s new,” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers.”As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential. If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement. But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “quantum” stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand. And that brings me back to Taylor, who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum.After I read the book, Taylor patiently answered my questions about it. He also answered my questions about PyQuantum, the firm he co-founded in 2016.Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype. but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum.The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin (幅度)”to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally discount my opinions,but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.”Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition“ by a wide margin”, as Taylor claims? I don’t know. I’m certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.13.How does the author feels about Tobnson’s concerns?A.Approving.B.Unconcerned C.Doubtful.D.Excited. 14.What leads to Taylor’s optimism about quantum computing?A.His dominance in physics.B.The competition in the field.C.His confidence in PyQuantum.D.The investment of tech companies. 15.What does the underlined word “prone” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.Open.B.Cool.C.Useful.D.Resistant. 16.Which would be the best tide for the passage?A.Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor?B.Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology?C.Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being?D.Will Quantun Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype?二、七选五Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. ____17____ Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.____18____ Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious when they’re in poorly lit places — and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. ____19____ In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.____20____ People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to makedinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. ____21____ We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tail, skinny glass.A.Slow down while cooking.B.Don’t forget the clock or the radio.C.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.D.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.E.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.F.They depend on how much time you spend designing.G.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省广州市华南师大附中2025届高三英语上学期综合测试试题二
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广东省广州市华南师大附中2025届高三英语上学期综合测试试题(二)满分120分,考试时间120分钟留意事项:1.答卷前,务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡和答卷上。
2.选择题在选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡.上对应题目选项的答案涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干浄后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必需写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动,先划掉来的答案,再写上新答案:不准运用笔和涂改液。
不按要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必需保持答题卡的整齐。
考试结東后,将答卡交回。
第一部分阅读 (共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AiPhone 12OutlookFeaturing the same 6.1-inch display size as the iPhone 11 and iPhone XR before it,iPhone 12 is making the transition from an I,CD screen to OLED. With flat aluminum(铝)sides for an overall look, it more closely matches the iPad Pro and iPad Air. Aside from the flat sides, iPhone 12 still largely resembles the iPhone 11. Around back, it has two cameras housed in a glass circle, which makes for a nice contrast with the rest of the smooth back panel. To avoid being broken or cracked when dropped,iPhone12 is covered with what Apple describes as a”ceramic(陶瓷) shield”.CameraThe iPhone 12 has a 12-megapixel f/1.6 main camera the fastest aperture(光圈)in any iPhone yet. The low-light performance has improved, and its advancements in computational photography to maximize detail and dynamic range has also been achieved. The front camera on the iPhone 12 is gaining Night Mode, as well. ProcessoriPhone 12 is powered by the company's new A14 Bionic processor, which is the first smartphone chip built on a 5nm process, leading to improved performance and efficiency. It's claimed that the processor is up to 50 percent faster than the leading chips in Android smartphones.Wireless chargingTo improve wireless charging on the iPhone 12, it contains a"Magsafe "system with built-in magnets to guarantee that the iPhone 12 properly lines up with the Magsafe accessories(配件).1. What is the size of iPhone 12?A. About 6.1-inch as that of iPhone MaxB. The same size as iPad ProC Bigger than that of iPhone 11D. As big as iPhone XR.2. What's the function of the"Magsafe "system?A. To carry out the wired charging of iPhone 12.B. To perfectly match the iPad Pro and iPad Air.C. To make sure the iPhone 12 is right for the MagSafe accessoriesD. To process the information in a more rapid way.3. Which of the followings is TRUE about iPhone 12?A. There are only two cameras placed separately in front and back.B. It is powered by A14 Bionic processor used in Android smartphonesC. All cameras of iPhone 12 have the Night Mode.D. A ceramic shield helps protect against breaking and crackingBMost of us have spent more time at home recently than we ever imagined possible. Maybe you took the opportunity to clean, or maybe you plan to do it tomorrow. These tips can help make your house better for your body and your mind.Think about keeping your home clean the minute you walk in. Take off your shoes at your door. A University of Arizona study found that the average shoe harbors nearly 421, 000 different bacteria, including Escherichia colil and strep. Pesticides, tar,lead,mold, and cleaning chemicals can also get tracked into your home via your shoes.Leave a pair of slippers by the front door.Even if you think you’ve disinfected everything, you might have overlooked some germ magnets(磁铁) One notorious offender the toothbrush holder. Rinse it daily and run it through the dishwasher regularly. Another germ magnet: kitchen sponges. They’re so unhealthful they’ve been banned from restaurant kitchens.Portable ultraviolet(紫外线)lights are a highly boasted germ killer. Hospitals use powerful UVC light to disinfect rooms, as it can kill viruses(possibly even the new coronavirus ). But beware: not all home disinfecting systems use UVC, and some UV lights can quickly burn your skin.Don't forget to clean the air in your home too. The gold standard is a high-efficiency particulate air(HEPA ) filter(过滤器) The Department of Energy requires that they remove 99. 97 percent of pollutants and particles(颗粒)in the air.Portable HEPA filters can clean a single room or the entire house. There are cheaper ways to clean the air-start by cracking a window. Indoor air can have two to five times more pollutants than outdoor air.Many viruses don’ t spread as well in moist air as they do in the cold, dry months.One easy solution for the winter: using a humidifier. The CDC advises against cool-mist humidifiers, which can contain bacteria if they aren’t cleaned regularly.Old-fashioned steam humidifiers are best. But too much humidity can worsen respiratory(呼吸的) problems and encourage the growth of dust mites.4. What should you do before you walk into your house?A. Take off your coatB. Change your shoesC. Clean up the bacteriaD. Dust off the shoe5. What does the CDC think of the cool-mist humidifiers?A. It is a must in winterB. It can worsen respiratory problemsC. It is not as good as the old-fashioned steam humidifiersD. It is an easy solution for dry seasons6. Which is NOT the way introduced in the passage to make the house cleaner?A. Freshen your sheets.B. Wash toothbrush holdersC. Disinfect rooms by UVC lightD. Clean the air with HEPA filters7. Which of the following is probably the best title for the text?A. How to Do CleaningB. Keep Yourself HealthyC. Make Your Mind BoosterD. Get a Healthy HomeCCurtis Whitson knew the water fall was coming. He’d rafted down the Arroyo Seco, a river in central California, before. But this year was different. Heavy snow and spring rains had turned the usually manageable falls into something fierce. And this year, instead of his friends, Whitson's companions were his wife, Krystal Ramirez,and his 13-year-old son, Hunter. As the three of them approached the falls late in the afternoon of the third day of their camping trip, Whitson could tell from the increasing roar of water in the narrow canyon that they were in serious trouble, There was no way they' d be able to rappel down(绕绳下降) the rocks as planned.“The water was just gushing through there with tremendous force, " recalls Whitson.They could wade to the shore, but would anyone find them there? They had no mobile phone service, and they hadn't seen a single person in the past three days.As he considered what to do, Whitson hit on a bit of luck--he heard voice scoming from the other side of the falls. He yelled, but the sound of the rushing water drowned him out.We have to get these people a message, Whitson thought.Then he spotted his gree n Nalgene water bottle. Whitson grabbed it and carved“Help! "on it. Ramirez also reminded him that he had a pen and paper, which she’d brought to play games with, in his backpack. Whitson knew it was a long shot. But he scrawled"We are stuck here at the waterfall. Get help please! "and pushed the note into the bottle, throwing it over the waterfall perfectly.“All right, that's all we can do, "Whitson told Hunter.It took 30 minutes to navigate back upstream to the beach where they made a fire.With no reasonable expectation that their message in a bottle would find its way to anyone, they spelled out SOS in white rocks. As the evening wore on, they placed ahead lamp with a flashing light on a ledge(岩石突出部).Then, just after midnight,they heard a helicopter hovering above them. Whitson ran over to the headlamp and started flashing it at the helicopter. He, Ramirez, and Hunter were waving and hollering when they heard the magic words: "This is Search and Rescue. You have been found.”It was a moment of pure happiness as the three chatted with the officers who had rescued them. Together, they marveled at the unlikelihood of it all. Two men had seen the water bottle in the water. When they picked it up, they noticed the writing on it--“Help!”.A few days after news of the rescue broke, one of the hikers contacted Whitson.That's when he learned the story. There were actually two little girls hiking with the men that day. It was the girls who first spotted the bottle and swam to get it. Whitsonis planning on having a big barbecue to meet the hikers---and thank them.8. Which was NOT the trouble the Whitsons faced?A. The water falls were fierceB. There was no mobile phone serviceC. All of them were not experienced in raftingD. They had to rappel down the rocks9. Which is the order that the Whitsons helped themselves out?①They spelled out SOS on the rocks②Whitson squeezed the note"Get help please"into the bottle③Whitson yelled to the other side of the falls.④Whitson carved"help "on his green bottleA.③④②①B.②③④①C.①④③②D.④③②①10. What does the underlined part in paragraph 7 mean?A. It is a fantastic ideaB. It's a big challengeC. It's a wild attemptD. It's a long explorationI1. Whitson is planning to have a big barbecue__________.A. to celebrate their survivalB. to show gratitude to the hikersC. to have a family unionD. to meet and thank the rescue officersDIf you have spent any time reading papers on teaching strategies in the past few years, you have probably noticed a strong backlash against drill & practice, in favor of“constructivist activities "and"project-based learning”.Memorizing facts, many people argue, is an outdated educational practice, since anyone could just Google a fact on demand or look it up on Wikipedia nowadays. They consider that we should focus all school activities on the acquisition of skills asopposed to knowledge.However, learning by rote (memorization by repetition)is more important than you think. There are many cases in which having knowledge immediately on the tip of your tongue can have great social and professional value. For example, last night ata networking event, when I casually asked a Nigerian entrepreneur how much of his business was conducted in English versus in his native Yoruba, he immediately became more engaged in our conversation. It was as if the simple fact that I knew that Yorubawas spoken in Nigeria won his trust, and therefore built up our relationship.The same goes for professional settings. If I am a pharmaceutical salesman talking to a doctor about a specific digestion drug, and he asks if it has any effect on the process of peristalsis, it will look quite unprofessional if I have to pull out my medical dictionary to look up the word. I need to memorize those facts so that I can access them immediately.Of course, most constructivist educators will argue that on-the-job training and project-based learning are more effective at learning new concepts than rote memorization. The problem is that no single cost-effective constructivist activity will guarantee that you will be exposed to all the concepts you need, or that you will fully remember the facts that you are exposed to. If you actually want to acquire a full range of knowledge about a given topic, the most guaranteed and efficient way Is to study deliberately using the time-honored practice of repetition -specifically confidence-based repetition.12. Which of the following is the most popular teaching method now?A. Drill &c practice.B. Memorizing factsC. Constructivist activitiesD. Confidence-based repetition13. What does the underlined word"backlash"in paragraph I refer to?A. Outdated ideaB Negative reactionC. Educational standardD. Official support.14. Why is the authors communication with a Nigerian entrepreneur mentioned?A. To show the value of knowing about YorubaB. To support his argument for learning by rot eC. To introduce effective communication skills.D. To prove the power of having a wide range of knowledge15. What does the author think about project-based learning?A. It is of limited value in learning new concepts.B. It is an efficient way to learn a new concept.C. It should be combined with a full range of knowledgeD. It will be replaced by the time-honored practice of repetition其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三下学期3月综合测试(一)英语试题
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湖南省雅礼中学2024届高三综合自主测试(一)英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.Why does the woman intend to go to Rome?A. To work.B. To study.C. To travel.2.What does the woman think of the trip?A. Worthless.B. Terrible.C. Great.3.In which city did the woman and John stay the longest?A. Vienna.B. Rome.C. Paris.4.What is “couscous”?A.A new hotel.B.A kind of food.C.A close relative.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a park.B. In a zoo.C. In a pet store.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答6-7小题。
6.Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bookstore.C. In a supermarket.7.What does the man have to do now?A. Sign his name.B. Wait for his turn.C. Call his friend.听下面一段对话,回答8-10小题。
2024届江苏省南京市高三下学期考前综合训练题(一)英语试题
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2024届江苏省南京市高三下学期考前综合训练题(一)英语试题一、阅读理解The Shanghai Museum has announced its 2024 exhibition list, and “Top of the Pyramids, Ancient Egyptian Civilization Exhibition” will be the most anticipated.Running from July 19 to August 17, 2025, the one-year exhibition features the world’s largest and Asia’s highest level of ancient Egyptian cultural relics (文物) seen outside the country of Egypt. More than 95 percent of the Egyptian relics in this show are coming to Asia for the first time. It is also China’s first cooperation with the Egyptian government.Occupying three exhibition halls on the first floor at the Shanghai Museum, the exhibition will display nearly 500 groups of 800 ancient Egyptian relics.To be in concert with this exhibition, “Disappearing Pharaoh Khufu”, an immersive (沉浸的) exhibition, will be held at the same time on the second floor at the museum. Through the top virtual reality technology, visitors are able to travel back to the mysterious Egyptian civilization 4,500 years ago through a 45-minute digital experience.Besides this exhibition, the Shanghai Museum will also arrange a group of overseas exhibitions to spread traditional Chinese culture and art to more people. Among them, “China’s Han Dynasty cultural relics exhibition” will be on display in Hungary from January to June, showing the artistic and cultural achievements during the Han Dynasty. “The World of Marco Polo” will be shown from April to September in Italy and “The Beauty of Chinese Ceramics” in Japan from October to March, 2025.1.What’s special about the Egyptian cultural relics show?A.It displays relics hardly shown in Asia before.B.It features a VR experience in 3 exhibition halls.C.It marks Egypt’s first overseas exhibition of relics.D.It witnesses the long-term China-Egypt cooperation.2.Which exhibition will be shown in Italy?A.Disappearing Pharaoh Khufu.B.China’s Han Dynasty cultural relics exhibition.C.The World of Marco Polo.D.The Beauty of Chinese Ceramics.3.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A travel schedule.B.A local newspaper.C.A museum brochure.D.An official document.Last year I averaged 9,370 steps a day. My smartphone counted. My daily aim? Ten thousand steps. Because goals.Yet the concept of taking 10,000 steps a day to maintain health is rooted not in science but in marketing. In the 1960s, a Japanese company invented an early pedometer (计步器). Because the Japanese character for “10,000” looks like a person walking, the company called its device the 10,000-step meter. “It was just sort of a catchy phrase,” says I-Min Lee, a scientist at Harvard Medical School.In 2019, Lee published a study investigating the actual effects of meeting the 10,000-step goal. The result? Some movement is good, and more is better, but the benefits decline at some point. Your personal peak depends on your age. People younger than 60 should indeed walk 8,000 to 10,000 steps a day to get the best benefits in terms of lifespan (寿命). People older than 60 show the most benefit between 6,000 and 8,000 steps.The difference is energy consumption. “We basically relate energy consumption to health outcomes,” Lee says. Walking for 60 minutes at 3.3 miles an hour and running for 30 minutes at 6 miles an hour use the same amount of energy. “The older you are, the less efficient you are with your steps,” Lee says. “Per step, older people use more energy.” Thus, they need fewer steps to achieve the same benefits.Newer studies are moving beyond death rates to ask questions about the way steps may help to control blood pressure and weight. The goal, after all, is not just to live longer but to live healthier. Ful results are not in yet, so Lee’s advice is: “Tailor your steps according to what you are trying to achieve and according to who you are.”4.The concept of taking 10,000 steps daily arises from ______.A.the findings of scientific surveys B.the formation of a Japanese characterC.a marketing trick D.a healthy habit5.What does Lee’s research find?A.Walking step targets vary with age.B.Walking more makes one look younger.C.Old people benefit more from walking longer.D.Reaching 10,000 steps daily appeals to many.6.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The difference in energy consumption among age groups.B.The contrast between the benefits of walking and running.C.The reason for setting different step goals based on age.D.The link between energy consumption and health outcomes.7.What will newer studies focus on?A.How steps change one’s lifestyle.B.How steps affect one’s lifespan.C.How steps reduce death rates.D.How steps boost healthy living.We go through life assuming we’re in charge of our own minds —until temptation (诱惑) strikes. Few things better illustrate how little control we really have. You can know exactly what you should do (decline the second slice of cake or the third cocktail), but that hardly seems to matter when the urge arises. More self-discipline is rarely the answer, though. Instead, if you can understand what’s going on inside your head when temptation comes, you’ll be far better placed to make a healthier choice.Sometimes, you need to push yourself, the idea behind which, in psychology, is to make the better choice the easier choice. (School pupils eat more healthily, it’s been shown, when the salads are within easier reach than the chips.) So, instead of relying on willpower, stop keeping ice creams in your freezer! Use StayFocused or similar apps to block distracting websites. Change your environment, and temptation will be a non-issue.For every person, behind every bad habit, there's a reasonable desire: some people eat or drink too much because they're lonely, or smoke to get a break from a busy schedule. Once you’ve uncovered this underlying need, find a different way to meet it: call a friend; take a coffee break instead of a cigarette break. There’s nothing wrong with the need—only with the way you’recurrently meeting it.It’s a strange truth that we’ll break all sorts of promises to ourselves— yet most of us would never fail to show up at a prearranged meeting with a friend. Involve others in your temptation-resistance efforts, whether it's asking someone to check in weekly to see if you’re sticking to your plan, or never going shopping alone if you’re subject to impulse purchases. Best of all, launch a joint plan, in which two of you decide to give up a bad habit. That turns a challenge into a fun game.8.What does “that” mean in paragraph 1?A.Temptation.B.Self-awareness.C.Choice.D.Self-motivation.9.Which should be a good choice if you feel worn out from a packed timetable?A.Exercise strong willpower over it.B.Keep ice creams within easy reach.C.Use StayFocused to refresh yourself.D.Chat with a friend over a cup of coffee.10.What does the author suggest you do according to paragraph 4?A.Seek partners’ support.B.Leave challenges behind.C.Keep your promises.D.Say no to playing games.11.What is the text mainly about?A.What causes temptation.B.How to keep temptation at bay.C.Why urges set in.D.How to keep life under control.While lifting weights one day, I heard a loud click on my back. I was rushed to the emergency room, where I was told the pain would eventually disappear. It didn’t, however. What I’ve learned about pain since then — both as a patient and as a physician — has me questioning how we treat it.Vania Apkarian, one of the world’s leading pain researchers, told me the classic idea is that pain continues as long as the injury does, but the injury and pain it produces end up being separate. “Although MRIs (核磁共振) are reliable indicators of injury, they are not reliable indicators of pain,” he says. A review of 33 studies found that among a group of 20-year-olds without any backpain, 37 percent had disc degeneration (腰椎间盘退化) on MRI. And in people whose backs hurt, MRI results have absolutely no connection with their pain.This is a really big deal: millions of people in the U.S. alone get MRIs for back pain. Yet 5 percent of them were medically justified, and of those who received MRIs, 65 percent received potentially harmful advice — including calls for risky back surgery that probably wouldn’t have resolved their pain. I could have been one of those people, yet when I took my MRI films to an experienced surgeon, he told me an operation might leave my back worse off.If MRI doesn’t explain long-lasting pains, what does? One major factor is our mentality. A recent trial has revealed the power of therapies (疗法) that target how we think about discomfort. People who are anxious about being in pain are twice as likely to develop long time pain.A thorough examination of pain and its origins should encourage efforts to make sure everyone in pain receives kindness and respect, as well as access to more than pills and surgical procedures. Fully accepting the complexity of pain can open the door to new and innovative ways to ensure that even if we hurt, we don’t have to suffer.12.What does paragraph 2 imply?A.Back pain is not necessarily an emergency case.B.MRI tests can’t give a full picture of one’s condition.C.Minor injuries can lead to severe pain.D.Bone problems begin to bother the young.13.What can we learn from the author’s personal story?A.He found his back surgery medically justified.B.The surgeon misled him about the back injury.C.A surgery might do him more harm than good.D.Being a physician helps him treat his back pain.14.According to the author, what should a patient with long-lasting pain do?A.Consult professionals to receive surgeries.B.Have painkillers as early as possible.C.Take comprehensive MRI examinations.D.Acquire a thorough understanding of the pain.15.What is a suitable title for the text?A.Origins of pain.B.Killers of pain.C.Victims of pain.D.Effects of pain.On a beautiful Saturday morning, I went for a run in the park. I got to about a mile and a half, through rose gardens and around trees. 16 . The next thing I remember was two worried faces looking down at me.They were calling an ambulance, while a black Labrador was licking my face! I felt pain in my back. Later, I learnt the dog chasing a squirrel ran straight into me. I was thrown into the air and landed on my back. My usual run had turned into a trip to a nearby hospital. Luckily, aside from minor injuries, I was OK. 17 : what if it had been a car? How can we ever see these things coming?The truth is that sometimes, life really is out of our control. Then what do we do when it does? First, do a gratitude stocktake (盘点): my friend Denise, would look after my son Jett; gratitude that it was a dog, not a car, and I lived to tell the tale.The next, who and what measures up? These uncontrollable moments in life are also the times when you find the greatest clarity. 18 .The ones that make the effort: show up; come round; be there.19 see it as an opportunity to step back and reassess. Is your time and love focused on the things that truly matter? Are there conversations left unsaid? What do you want to do differently? If it all ended tomorrow, would your life have been well lived? I hope so. 20 ! A.But it crossed my mindB.Unless misfortune falls upon youC.Then I‘m not entirely sure what happenedD.You see the people who are really there for youE.When the breath is literally knocked out of youF.I didn’t expect a Labrador would transform my lifeG.If not, it’s time to start living and watching out for dogs二、完形填空In 2014, Amy collapsed from a brain hemorrhage (脑溢血) while working. After a year recovering at home, she 21 a course with the ambition to become a 22 .However, occasional vision disturbance was still 23 , influencing the amount of 24 she could give to the course. Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure. It’s particularly 25 because it seemed to 26 her optimism to be a painter!One morning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly felt a sense of 27 . She realized that she may not 28 a whole face anymore, but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布). The following years, she 29 her special art journey.“Strangely, my experience has increased my 30 when drawing, enabling me to catch a character better,” she explains. “People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character. I have more determination and appreciation for my 31 . These are 32 I wouldn’t have had without everything I’ve 33 .” For her new touring exhibition, she has produced a series of artworks based on her visual experience. “In the 34 interaction between what I can and cannot see lies my perspective on the world.”Sometimes, we can tur a loss into a gain: something unique and individual that has been gifted to us by never 35 .21.A.made use of B.looked forward to C.signed up for D.took pride in 22.A.teacher B.doctor C.worker D.painter 23.A.present B.unnoticed C.unusual D.strange 24.A.credit B.energy C.instruction D.donation 25.A.disappointing B.exciting C.inspiring D.depressing 26.A.ruin B.boost C.spread D.express 27.A.achievement B.thankfulness C.belongings D.security 28.A.see B.touch C.draw D.cover 29.A.shared B.concluded C.started D.recalled 30.A.eyesight B.sensitivity C.taste D.attention 31.A.talent B.choice C.role D.vision 32.A.gifts B.challenges C.awards D.pains33.A.relied on B.gone after C.survived through D.thought of 34.A.active B.misty C.social D.regular 35.A.losing B.leaving C.quitting D.failing三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语综合测试卷 试题 2
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南师附中高三英语综合测试卷制卷人:打自企;成别使;而都那。
审核人:众闪壹;春壹阑;各厅……日期:2022年二月八日。
〔满分是为120分〕I. Multiple Choice (1×15=15)1. It’s such a small point that it’s hardly worth ________________.A. troubling aboutB. to trouble aboutC. being troubled aboutD. trouble about2. ---What do you think of “Supergirl〞, the reality TV show?---I can’t help ________ it. I got ________ whenever I watched it!A. to love; excitingB. to love; excitedC. loving; excitingD. loving; excited3. _________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending4. Children under 12 years of age in many countries ___________ be under adultsupervision when in a public library.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need5. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____________ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. how6. Since you have come so far with your experiment, you _____ carry it through to the end.A. mightB. would ratherC. ought toD. may as well7. Having been attacked by terrorists, __________________.A. the World Trade Centre collapsedB. doctors came to their rescueC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists8. As ________ announced in today’s papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sunday.A. beingB. isC. to beD. been9. With all the things I _____________, I went home at once.A. needed boughtB. needed buyC. needed buyingD. need buy10. You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. shouldB. cannotC. mustD. needn’t11. They didn’t accept my invitation at first, but I _______ persuade them at last.A. couldB. was able toC. mightD. can12. We consider it important that every citizen _________ good manners.A. hasB. should beC. haveD. is13. That cold current came south quickly and struck that area, _________ the ice on the rivers and lakes ________ thicker and thicker.A. causing; to beB. which responsible for; beingC. which was the consequence of; becomingD. contributed to; to be14. The children ate a great many hot dogs at the party. _____ money they ate $20 worth.A. In terms ofB. In the eyes ofC. Instead ofD. In spite of15. Nearly a month had gone by ________ they showed some sign of giving up the price for which they had held out.A. untilB. whileC. beforeD. so thatII. Cloze test×20=30)As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was a strange __16__ things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that __17__ me so much. There was never total __18__, but a streetlight or passing car lights __19__ clothes hung over a chair take on the __20__ of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my __21__,I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no __22__. A tiny sound in the floor would seema hundred times louder than in the daylight. My __23__ would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would __24__ very still so that the “enemy〞 would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, __25__ on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home --- that was no __26__. After school, __27__, when all the buses were __28__ up along the street, I was afraid that I’d get on the wrong one and be taken to some __29__ neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t __30__ the leader out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears __31__ all I had as a child was that of not being likedor __32__ by others. Being popular was so important to me __33__, and the fear of not being liked was a __34__ one.One of the processes of growing up is being able to __35__ and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.16. A. way B. time C. place D. reason17. A. wounded B. destroyed C. surprised D. frightened18. A. quietness B. darkness C. emptiness D. loneliness19. A. got B. forced C. made D. caused20. A. spirit B. height C. body D. shape21. A. eye B. window C. mouth D. door22. A. breath B. wind C. air D. sound23. A. belief B. feeling C. imagination D. doubt24. A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie25. A. especially B. simply C. probably D. directly26. A. discussion B. problem C. joke D. matter27. A. though B. yet C. although D. still28. A. called B. backed C. lined D. packed29. A. old B. crowded C. poor D. unfamiliar30. A. leave B. let C. order D. send31. A. above B. in C. of D. at32. A. protected B. guided C. believed D. accepted33. A. then B. there C. once D. anyway34. A. strict B. powerful C. heavy D. right35. A. realize B. remember C. recognize D. recoverIII. Reading comprehension (2×20=40)(A)Dear Carrie,Your brother sounds like a very selfish person. But I want to know what causes him to act this way. Since he seems to be doing this on purpose, maybe the only way to do with the problem is to try to find the cause.I think your brother is probably hurting in some way. Perhaps he feels unsafe because he is not a full part of the family. He could be jealous (嫉妒) of your mother’s love for the rest of you over him.It is wrong to fight anger with anger though you think it is a need to help your mother.I suggest you try to help your brother by treating him with more care and love. It must be hard for him to grow up in a family where his sisters had their real mother but he didn't. Try to let him know that you care about him. Over time he may come to know how lucky he is and start to treat you all with the same kindness that you give him.36. From the passage we may know that _____________.A. there are two mothers in the familyB. the mother is the brother's stepmotherC. the family is not a full familyD. the brother has three sisters in the family37 The writer suggests Carrie that ______.A. she treat her brother with more love and careB. she find her mother with more fightsC. she find the cause for her brother's habitD. she fight against her brother with anger38. The writer thinks Carrie’s brother __________.A. shouldn’t have known about his real motherB. should be accepted by the whole familyC. is very lucky to live in such a familyD. is a bad young man39 In Carrie's letter she must have said that __________.A. she often punished her brotherB. she often gave her brother loveC. she often felt sad and angry in the familyD. her mother wasn't a good mother(B)Washington---Seven letter bombs disguised as Christmas cards and mailed from the Middle East were found in three places in the United States on Thursday. The FBI was forced to warn Americans to be careful “We are worried that there could be other such letters in the mail,〞FBI official Ray Mislock said. Four letter bombs hidden inside Christmas cards and designed to explode when opened were removed from the downtown Washington office of an Arab newspaper.A fifth bomb addressed to the newspaper was discovered in Northeast Washington.40. The letter bombs came from _______.A. AsiaB. AfricaC. EuropeD. Latin America41. Four letter bombs would explode when they were ________.A. openedB. in Northeast WashingtonC. inside the downtownD. outside the downtown42. The FBI warned the Americans to be careful because ________.A. these letter bombs would explode at any timeB. two other letter bombs hadn’t been found yetC. the letter bombs had caused a lot of dangerD. there could be other such letters in mail(C)While Chinese students are enjoying the arrival of a new clothes collection in the shops for the autumn, teenagers in the European Union (EU) may feel disappointed. Many of their new clothes from China were stopped at customs, waiting for permission to enter."We still don't have enough varieties of autumn clothes, such as blouses and trousers," said Poul Lauersen, a top official at the Bestseller, the biggest textile (纺织品) company in Denmark. "This year there may not be any clothing under the Christmas trees," he warned.But last Monday there was good news. A trade agreement was reached between the EU trade commission (贸易HY会) and China. According to the agreement, the two sides will make a great effort to get more clothes into Europe this year, in order to solve clothes shortages for the autumn.The trade dispute (争议) was started after there was confusion (混乱) over the textilequotas (配额) set by the EU trade commission. Millions of clothes were sent to Europe from China, but as China had already reached the limits set for 2021, the clothing was blocked in the ports. The quotas are meant to protect European textile-making factories from the threat of cheap Chinese goods.Meanwhile, many European traders were worrying a lot about their losses caused by the dispute."Most of us have paid for these Chinese clothes, but now it seems like money down the drain (下水道)," said Alisdair Gray, a businessman in Britain."Considering the interests of EU importers, we decided to give a hand to reduce the losses," said Bo Xilai, China's Minister of Commerce (商务部长).Chinese textiles are much cheaper than those produced by European factories because of the low labor cost. So both European traders and consumers favor them.However, many experts welcomed this agreement with reservations (保存). Digby Jones, a British official, said that to allow more goods to enter for just thisyear is not the real answer to the problem.He suggested that the EU should allow freer entrance for Chinese goods andurged EU producers to adapt to the competition.43. Why may teenagers in the European Union feel disappointed?A. They do not have enough clothes to wear.B. They don't know how to celebrate the Christmas this winterC. They may not be able to buy Chinese clothes in their own countries.D. Their clothes are out of fashion.44. Many new clothes from China were stopped at the customs because _______.A. there is a fixed quota for the import of Chinese clothes set by the EU trade commissionB. Chinese clothes are of poor qualityC. European customers do not like Chinese clothesD. the EU trade commission intends to sell more European clothes to China45. Chinese clothes are generally cheaper because __________________.A. they are of poor qualityB. they cost less to manufactureC. they cost less to transportD. they are not fashionable for Europeans46. What does the underlined phrase "money down the drain" mean?A. The money is stolen.B. It is hard to get the money back.C. The money is hard to make.D. Tile money is washed away.47. It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that allowing more Chinese goods into Europe _________________________________.A. will certainly benefit EU producersB. will increase sales of European goodsC. will make the competition more fierceD. can never solve the clothes shortages in Europe(D)Water on the earth is being recycled continuously in a process known as the hydrologic cycle. The first step of the cycle is the evaporation of water in the oceans. Evaporation is the process of water turning into vapor, which then forms clouds in the sky. The second step is the water returning to the earth in the form of precipitation: either rain, snow, or ice.When the water reache s the earth’s surface,it run off into the rivers, lakes, and the ocean, where the cycle begins again.Not all water, however, stays on the surface of the earth in the hydrologic cycle. Some of it seeps into the ground through infiltration and collects under the earth’s surface as groundwater. This groundwater is extremely important to life on earth, since 95 percent of the earth’s water is in the oceans and is too salty for human beings or plants. Of the 5 percent on land, only 0.5 percent is above ground in rivers or lakes .The rest is underground water. This groundwater is plentiful and dependable, because it does n’t depend on seasonal rain or snow. It is the major source of water for many cities. But as the population increases and the need for water also increases, the groundwater in some areas is getting dangerously low. Added to this problem is an increasing amount of pollution that seeps into the groundwater. In the future, with a growing population and more toxic (poisonous) water, the hydrologic cycle we depend on could become dangerously imbalanced.48. Clouds are formed from _____.A. water vaporB. evaporationC. the hydrologic cycleD. groundwater49. Water returns to the earth by _____.A. infiltrationB. pollutionC. precipitationD. evaporation50. Groundwater _____.A. depends on seasonal rainB. comes from toxic wasteC. is 0.5 percent of all waterD. collects under the earth51.The amount of groundwater is _____.A. about 95 percent of all waterB. less than 5 percent of all waterC. 0.5 percent of above-ground waterD. 95 percent of above-ground water52.The supply of groundwater is going low because of _____.A)conservation B)toxic wasteC)pollution D)population increase(E)Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有压力的) conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support - money aid, material resources, and needed services - that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.53. Interpersonal relationships are important because they can ________A. make people live more easilyB. smooth away daily problemsC. deal with life changesD. cure types of illnesses54. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "cushions"?A. takes place ofB. makes up ofC. lessens the effect ofD. gets rid of55. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of________A. instrumental supportB. informational supportC. social companionshipD. the strengthening of self-respectAnswer SheetIV. Proof-reading (1×10=10)I often dream of a teacher. I dream of standing on theplatform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boysand girls. I teach them, play with them, but watch themgrowing up. I am always young when I was stayingwith them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. Youhave to learn in order to teach. Without enough knowledges,you can never learn well. What is more, you have tobe friends with your pupils and take good care of him.Only in this way can you be a good teacher and winrespect from them. Though I am a student now, I willwork as very hard to make my dream come true.V. Writing (1×25=25)根据以下要点,以“WATER〞为题,写一篇100字左右的短文。
2021届高三综合测试(三)英语 试题
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华南师大附中 2021 届高三综合测试(三)英语试题注意事项:满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟1.答卷前,请务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡和答卷上。
2.选择题在选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A1.According to the passage, what does B1G1 do?A.Donate the profits to the people in need.B.Help consumers purchase their favorite products.C.Give away something extra when a product is sold.D.Instruct owners how to operate businesses effectively.2.How do the members feel about themselves as a part of B1G1?A.Confident.B. Proud.C. Generous.D. Energetic.3.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To invite businesses to B1G1.B.To promote the products B1G1 sells.C.To describe the gifts B1G1 gives.D.To introduce the activities B1G1 involves.B“We haven’t found anything that we can’t recycle!”Cigarette ends are everywhere—littering our streets and beaches—and for decades they’ve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette ends and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse.Obviously it would be even better for the environment if everyone just stopped smoking, but the statistics show that although there has been an increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging, between 2000 and 2014, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette ends are ending up as trash. Since most of our litter eventually ends up in waterways, cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment. “It only takes a single cigarette end to pollute aliter of water,” Terra Cycle founder, Tom Szaky, said. “Animals can also mistake littered cigarette ends for food.”So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? Terra Cycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these, Terra Cycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.They’re now also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently can’t be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to provide money for the process. And so far, it’s working.“We haven’t found anything that we can’t recycle,” communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with t he amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”4.What does Terra Cycle intend to do?A.Search for recyclable materials for use.B.Deal with as many cigarette ends as possible.C.Produce new kinds of industrial plastic products.D.Recycle what used to be considered unrecyclable.5.The underlined word “trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.rubbishB. poisonC. disasterD. ruin6.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The effective use of cigarette ends.B.The process of recycling cigarette ends.C.The difficulty in recycling cigarette ends.D.The reason for breaking down cigarette ends.7.What Albe said in the last paragraph implies that .A.there is more and more waste to be recycledB.it is difficult for Terra Cycle to recycle everythingC.Terra Cycle is trying to meet the challenge of new wasteD.Terra Cycle has successfully recycled a large amount of wasteCRats and other animals need to be highly tuned to social signals from others so that they can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid. To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Loleh Quinn at the University of California, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats.They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat --- one social and one asocial---for 5 days. The robots rats were quite minimalist, resembling a chunkier version of a computer mouse with wheels---to move around and colorful markings.During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape. Meanwhile, the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side.Next, the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever.Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one. This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being. They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviours like communal exploring and playing. This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped, says Quinn.The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design. The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels. “We’d assumed we’d have to give it a moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scene on it to make it smell like a real rat, but that wasn’t necessary,” says Janet Wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia, who helped with the research.The finding shows how sensitive rats are to social cues, even when they come from basic robots. Similarly, children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings, even when they display only simple social signals. “We humans seem to be fascinated by robots, and it turns out other animals are too,” says Wiles.8.Quinn and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can .A.send out warning messages to their fellowB.distinguish a friendly rat from a hostile oneC.attain sociable traits through special trainingD.pick up social signals from non-living rats9.What did the asocial robot do during the experiment?A.It followed the social robot.B.It played with some toys.C.It moved around alone.D.It set the trapped rats free.10.According to Quinn, the rats released the social robot because they_ .A.tried to practice a means of escapeB.expected it to do the same in returnC.wanted to display their intelligenceD.considered that an interesting game11.It can be learned from the text that .A.rats are more sensitive to social cues than expectedB.rats are more socially active than other animalsC.rats behave differently from children in socializingD.rats appear to be adaptable to new surroundingsDYou’ve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail(实体零售) is in trouble. Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Given retail’s gradual change to mobile and e-commerce, you may be wondering. What will retail look like in the future? Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology.Ultrafast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you’ve been paying attention, you know that’s changing. In fact, a surprisingly high 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn’t avail able. Of course, that’s just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stock levels and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee store is empty or last-minute trips to the grocery store because you forgot to buy pet food.Know exactly what’s in stock and where. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that they were out of stock? A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closeststo re. For example: “Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console?” An assistant will tell you how many stores have it right then and how close they are. Of course, it isn’t currently available for all stores in all locations, but you can already see a future when it has become standard.Convenience, experience, and options---retail will take on a new look.12.How does the author develop the passage?A.By arguing and debating.B.By asking and answering.C.By analyzing and commenting.D.By comparing and concluding.13.What can we know from Paragraph 2?A.Consumers can’t get their orders in one day now.B.Superfast delivery has widely been used now.C.The delivery will be in two days in the future.D.It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future.14.According to the passage, what will happen in the future?A.Shopping will be more convenient and effective.B.Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade.C.Retail will disappear gradually.D.People will ask Google Assistant to purchase goods.15.What’s probably the best title of the passage?A.How Will We Run the Retail Trade in the Future?B.How Will New Technology Change the World?C.What Will Retail Be Like in the Future?D.What Benefits Will High-tech Bring in the Future?阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三英语一轮复习综合测验高三全册英语试题
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领兑市安插阳光实验学校高三一轮复习综合测验(英语)卷Ⅰ第一:英语知识运用第一节:单项填空1.If you are traveling______the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.A.in whichB.whatC.whenD.where2.____from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.SufferedB.Having sufferedC.SufferingD.Being suffered3.She______Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.A.picked outB.made outC.made upD.picked up4.The house belongs to my aunt but she_here any more.A.hasn't livedB.didn't liveC.hadn't livedD.doesn't live5.____and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.Being surprisedD.To be surprising6.Tipping is neither encouraged nor common,although visitors may reward special services if they wish,_____10% of the bill is enough.A.whichB. whereC. in whichD. in which case7.I've been studying computer for several years and I still_____.A.amB.doC.haveD.have been8.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,_____is often the case in other countries.A.asB.thatC.soD.it9.You should try to get good night's sleep_____much work you have to do.A.howeverB.no matterC.althoughD.whatever10.Our school is no longer___it was 10 years ago,_____it was not well equipped.A.what;whichB.that;whichC.what;whenD.that;where11.Then_____we had been looking forward to.A.came the hourB.the hour camees the hourD.the hour is coming12.____to use in April,2005,the road has solved the long-standing problem of traffic jams of this area.A.PutB.PuttingC.Having putD.Being put13.Between 1405 and 1433,the Chinese treasure fleet set sail across the Indian Ocean several times.Zheng He's first stop was in_____is today a part of Vietnam.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where14.The tower of London is_____the church tower.A.twice high thanB.two times as high asC. twice higher asD.twice the height of15.Where____Margaret have put the empty bottles?She____them away.They must be somewhere.A.can,can't have thrownB.must,needn'tC.must,must have thrownD.can,must throw第二节:完形填空One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her.He waited__16__for 15 minutes.Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more.After that,he became__17_.When he saw a photograph booth(照相亭)nearby,he had_18_.He wore the most unhappy expression he could manage,which was not_19_in the situation.In a few moments,he was holding four small prints that_20_even him.He wrote his wife's name on the back of the photo and handed them to a__21__behind the desk in the booth.“_22_you see a small,dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression,obviously_23_someone,would you please give her this?”he said.He then_24_his office inMorrison Building,_25_that if a picture is worth a thousand words,then the four photos must be a good_26_!He sat down with a smile.His wife__27__those pictures.She carries them in her purse now and shows them to anyone who asks if she is married…How are you with__28__?One person calls it “wait training.”It seems that there is always something we are__29_.We wait on traffic and we wait in lines.We wait to hear about a new job. We wait to complete school.We wait for someone to change his or her mind.Patience is an important__30__of a happy and rewarding life.__31__,some things are worth waiting for.__32__presents many opportunities for wait training.We can hate waiting,_33_it or even get good at it!But one thing is_34_,we cannot avoid it. How is your_35_coming along?16.A.proudly B.respectfullyC.patientlyD.curiously17.A.angry B.hungryC.frightenedD.thirsty18.A.a question B.a reason C.an opinion D.an idea19.A.serious B.difficultC.regularD.convenient20.A.hurt B.encouragedC.attractedD.shocked21.A.clerk B.secretaryC.passer-byD.friend22.A.Since B.Before C.As D.If23.A.looking for B.working forC.sending forD.paying for24.A.called up B.returned toC.visitedD.left25.A. worried B.disappointedC.satisfiedD.surprised26.A. description B.preparationC.excuseD.lecture27.A. tore B.savedC.developedD.destroyed28.A. your wife B.your familyC.patienceD.determination29.A. hoping for B.waiting forC.ready forD.fit for30.A.lesson B.experienceC.purposeD.quality31.A.For example B.After allC.Right nowD.So far32.A. Every age B.Every shopC.Every dayD.Every office33.A. accept B.controlC.changeD.improve34.A. certain B.interestingC.preciousD.easy35.A.photo taking B.job hunting C.decision making D.wait training第三:阅读理解(A) I was 9 years when I found out my father was ill. It was 1994,but I can remember my mother's words as if it were yesterday:“Kernel,I don't want you to take food from your father,because he has AIDS.Be very careful when you are around him.”AIDS wasn't something we talked about in my country when I was growing up.From then on,I knew that this would be a family secret.My parents were not together anymore,and my dad lived alone. For a while,he could take care of himself.But when I was 12,his condition worsened.My father's other children lived far away,so it fell to me to look after him.We couldn't afford all the necessary medication for him, and because Dad was unable to work.I would sit in class feeling completely lost,the teacher's words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage.I did not share my burden(负担)with anyone.I had seen how people reacted to AIDS.Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with thedisease.And even adults could be cruel.When my father was moved to the hospital,the nurses would leave his food on the bedside table even though he was too weak to feed himself.I had known that he was going to die,but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret,I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days.Sad and hopeless,I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support.That day,she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life.I was 15 when my father died.He took his secret away with him,having never spoken about AIDS to anyone,even me.He didn't want to call attention to AIDS. I do.36.What does Kerrel tell us about her father?A. He had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill.B. He depended on the nurses in his final days.C. He worked hard to pay for his medication.D. He told no one about his disease.37.What can we learn from the underlined sentence?A. Kerrel couldn't understand her teacher.B. Kerrel had special difficulty in hearing.C. Kerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson.D. Kerrel was too tired to hear her teacher's words.38.Why did Kerrel keep her father's disease a secret?A.She was afraid of being looked down upon.B. She thought it was shameful to have AIDS.C.She found no one willing to listen to her.D.She wanted to obey her mother.39.Why did Kerrel write the passage?A.To tell people about the sufferings of her father.B.To show how little people knew about AIDS.C.To draw people's attention to AIDS.D.To remember her father.(B) LONDON Thursday July 26(Reuters)-Eddy missed his girlfriend Anna so much he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose(求婚)to her. The problem is she did the same in the opposite direction.He and Anna even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport waiting room in Singapore at the same time to wait for connecting flights.Anna,heart broken when she arrived at Eddy's Sydney flat to find he had flown to London,told The Times:“It was as though someone was playing a cruel joke on us.”“He is the most romantic person I have ever known.I think our problem is that we are both quite impulsive(冲动的)people.We are always trying to surprise each other.”After an 11,000-mile flight across the globe,she was greeted by Eddy's astonished roommate asking what she was doing there.Eddy,a 27-year-old engineer,had taken a year of to travel round Australia.But he was missing Anna,a 26-year-old secretary,so much he got a job on a Sydney building site(工地)and started saving for a surprise.He then flew home to Britain and went to her flat armed with an engagement(订婚)ring,wine and flowers.“I really missed Anna and I'd been thinking about her all the time.I was so excited when she phoned me form Australia,”he said.Eddy then asked Anna to marry him on the phone.“I didn't know whether to laugh or cry but I accepted,”she said.Anna was given a tour of Sydney by Eddy's friends before going back home. Eddy had to stay in Britain for two weeks because he could not change his ticket.40.What does the last sentence of the first paragraph tell us?A.Anna flew to Britain from Australia to marry him.B.Anna flew to Australia from Britain to marry him.C.Anna flew to Britain from Australia to propose to him.D.Anna flew to Australia from Britain to propose to him.41.The underlined word “miss” in paragraph 2 most probably means_________.A.escape fromB.fail to understandC.fail to meetD.long to see42.Eddy got a job on a Sydney building site because he__________.A.wanted to travel round AustraliaB.needed money to pay his daily costC.was an engineer at this building siteD.hoped to make money from this job43.Which of the following is TRUE about Eddy and Anna according to the text?A.Eddy proposed to Anna on the phone and Anna accepted.B.Anna stayed in Australia waiting for Eddy's arrival.C.Anna had a good time touring Sydney with Eddy.D.Eddy met Anna in the airport waiting room by chance.Part-time Work with Exchange Students YOUTH International is a non-profit high school foreign exchange student organization.We welcome teenagers from over 80 countries worldwide and provide host families.The Community Representative is a part-time position designed for people with a strong desire to do something rewarding in the community and earn some extra money.Applicants(申请人)best suited for this work should enjoy teenagers,have a strong interest in cross-cultural communication,and feel comfortable networking.Full training and support will be provided through branch offices throughout the U.S Positions available in most states.If interested,please email staff@ or call 888-123-9872.44.Who is suitable to work as a Community Representative in YOUTH International?A.One who enjoys working with teenagers from different countries.B.One who hopes to take action in fighting against diseasesC.One who has a strong desire to improve his or her EnglishD.One who wants to earn some pocket money in the program45.Where will Jack,a volunteer,receive the training before he is sent to work in Malawi?A.In some local offices in the U.SB.In an ESL organization in ChinaC.In a preparation program in DenmarkD.In an exchange student center in Africa46.If Mrs. Black in the U.S hopes to learn some Chinese at home,she may contact___C.club3864@47.What are volunteers for an experiment over the Internet supposed to do?A.To interview people online.B.To do some houseworkC.To offer advice on child AidD.To provide language exercises卷Ⅱ第三写作第一节:单词拼写根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
广东省华南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期综合测试(一)英语试题(含答案)
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2025届高三综合测试(一)英语满分:120分时间:120分钟注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名和考号填写在答题卡上,并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置涂黑。
2. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡收回。
第一部分阅读 (共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
AChoose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—£37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house—£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower.Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—£34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?A. Tour A.B. Tour B.C. Tour C.D. Tour D.2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Cambridge.B. Oxford & Stratford.C. Bath & Stonehenge.D. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It is a world-famous castle.B. It is the oldest palace in Britain.C. It used to be a well-known maze.D. It used to be the residence of royal families.BThey talk about the straw that broke the camel’s back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.I was going along fine—with instant recall of my bank PIN (密码), my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin’s birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “IHateHeartlessOilCompanies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as I added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn’t write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein.Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people’s names. You know, you form an association between a person’s characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George, Skinny George” in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer’s greatest hits, together with the year of their release.Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I’ll hide it in a place so secret that I’ll never remember where it is.4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. He fell for a marketing trick.B. He was driven mad by passwords.C. He had a serious memory disorder.D. He was rejected by the gas station.5. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, the author intends to .A. show how secure his passwords wereB. challenge the intelligence of scientistsC. prove the uselessness of his passwordsD. promote a more scientific password system6. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks.B. To recommend a password-remembering method.C. To complain about the trouble caused by passwords.D. To point out the importance of using complex passwords.7. What is the tone of the text?A. Inspiring.B. Indifferent.C. Humorous.D. Serious.CNew technologies tend to cause a cycle of concern, disorder, and conflict before eventually being accepted. Recent writings about artificial intelligence (AI) and other advances in computer science suggest that we are preparing to welcome the final stage of this latest round of invention.The Last Human Job, sociologist Allison Pugh’s new book centered on caregiving and human connection in the age of automation, warns readers against unreserved acceptance of these technological advances, citing “connective labor” as valuable human work that will not be easily replaced by algorithms (算法). “Absent from discussions about Al and automation,” Pugh argues, “is the impact that these systems might have on the emotional understandings we build of ourselves and others.”Pugh sets the stage by arguing for the value of human connection and the importance of both seeing and being seen by others. “Practitioners (从业者) said they gained a sense of purpose simply from the opportunity of observing people at their most defenseless,” she observes. She then provides a summary of how care work is being increasingly automated, showing how quantification and measurement have taken over many aspects of human-facing jobs, leaving little room for doctors, teachers, and others to build connection.“When one goes to a doctor or a teacher, the encounter is full of the potential for shame, a risk that makes it all the more powerful when practitioners show empathetic (同理心的) reflection,” writes Pugh. In Chapter Eight, she explains how such interactions can be done right. Research conducted by herself and others identifies three key aspects supporting connective labor: “relational design,” or how people are set up to interact with one another; “connective culture,” or shared practices and beliefs that influence how people interact; and “resource distribution,” which includes time given for interaction, worker-to-client rates, and the extent of technology and data use, among other factors.Pugh concludes by arguing that we need a social movement for connection. “We need to fight for what we might call our ‘social health’,” she maintains.8. What is the main concern of Allison Pugh’s new book?A. The impact of AI on future employment.B. The approach to living and working with AI.C. The increasing role of technology in caregiving.D. The value of connective labor in the age of automation.9. Why does the author mention “practitioners” in paragraph 3?A. To explain how to do care work.B. To argue against the automation technology.C. To prove the significance of human connection.D. To discuss the challenges of privacy in caregiving.10. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The encounter.B. The shame.C. The risk.D. The potential.11. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The overview of Chapter Eight.B. The effective way to interact.C. The new trend of caregiving.D. The factors of avoiding shame.DAs cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.”Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn,a senior author of the study.12. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?A. Pocket parks are now popular.B. Many cities are overpopulated.C. Wild nature is hard to find in cities.D. People enjoy living close to nature.13. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?A. To analyze the main features of the park.B. To explain why the park attracts tourists.C. To compare different types of park-goers.D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.14. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature.C. The same nature experience takes different forms.D. The nature language enhances work performance.15. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?A. Language study.B. Environmental conservation.C. Public education.D. Intercultural communication.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届上海浦东新区高三下英语三模试题及答案
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2024届上海浦东新区高三英语综合练习卷(三模)2024.5第一卷I.Listening Comprehension(略)II.Grammar and Vocabulary(20分)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below.fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word:for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.In the fall of1903,O.Henry was living in a room at the small Hotel Marty in New York City.He had published a few stories in local magazines,but was still relatively unknown when editors at the New York World newspaper sent a young reporter(21)______(track)down this mysterious writer.By the next day,O.Henry had an agreement with the newspaper to write one story a week for the magazine section of their Sunday edition.The World had(22)______(large)daily circulation in the world,and O.Henry's stories about New York life became immensely popular. By the time he left the newspaper after less than three years,O.Henry had established his reputation(23)______a gifted storyteller and master of surprise endings.O.Henry was the pen name used by William Sydney Porter,who was born in North Carolina.At the age of twenty,he moved to Texas.(24)______he held a variety of jobs,eventually becoming a bank teller.He married and became a reporter and columnist for the Houston Post.After a few years,his wife(25)______(diagnose)with a serious infectious disease,and he was accused of illegally taking the money of the bank where he worked.Some people have claimed(26)_____he was stealing money to help pay his wife's medical bills.O.Henry fled to Central America,but his wife was too ill to accompany him.Months later,(27)_____her condition worsened,he returned and turned himself in to the police.His wife soon died,and O.Henry spent three years in prison in Ohio.It was during his time in prison that he began writing the stories that would make him famous.W.S.Porter(28)______(emerge)from prison as O.Henry.In1902O.Henry moved to New York City and started trying to sell his stories.In a few years his luck changed for the better,and his position with the New York World helped make him a (29)______(celebrate)author.He published more than three hundred stories and gained worldwide acclaim.O.Henry's writing is admired for its colorful and realistic depictions of the everyday lives of New Yorkers.His stories are known for their plot twists and surprise endings.In fact,O.Henry's own life ended with a"twist"--his funeral was somehow scheduled in the same church at the same time as someone else's wedding!The O.Henry Award(30)______(honor)the authors of the best stories printed each year in American magazines.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.advancesbedD.headsE.automationF.modestprehensive H.thinned I.prior J.underlie K.unearthDoes technology replace more jobs than it creates?What is the___31___balance between these two things?Until now,that has not been measured.But a new research project led by MIT economist David Autor has developed an answer,at least for U.S.history since1940.The study uses new methods to examine how many jobs have been lost to machine___32___,and how many have been generated through“augmentation(增强),”in which technology creates new tasks. Overall,the study finds,and particularly since1980,technology has replaced more U.S.jobs than it has generated.“There does appear to be a faster rate of automation,and a slower rate of augmentation,in the last four decades,from1980to the present,than in the four decades___33___,”says Autor. However,that finding is only one of the study's___34___.The researchers have also developed an entirely new method for studying the issue,based on an analysis of thousands of U.S.census job categories in relation to a(n)___35___look at the text of U.S.patents over the last century.That has allowed them,for the first time,to quantify the effects of technology over both job loss and job creation.The study finds that overall,about60percent of jobs in the U.S.represent new types of work, which have been created since1940.To determine this.Autor and his colleagues___36___ through about35,000job categories,tracking how they emerge over time.They also used natural language processing tools to analyze the text of every U.S.patent filed since1920.The research examined how words were"embedded"in the census and patent documents to___37___related passages of text.That allowed them to determine links between new technologies and their effects on employment.From about1940through1980,for instance,jobs like elevator operator and typesetter tended to get automated.But at the same time,more workers filled roles such as shipping and receiving clerks,buyers and department___38___,and civil and space engineers.From1980through2018, the ranks of cabinetmakers and machinists,among others,have been___39___by automation, while industrial engineers,and operations and systems researchers and analysts,have enjoyed growth.Ultimately,the research suggests that the negative effects of automation on employment were more than twice as great in the1980-2018period as in the1940-1980period.There was a more ___40___,and positive,change in the effect of augmentation on employment in1980-2018,as compared to1940-1980.III.Reading Comprehension(45分)Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.More people are travelling than ever before,and lower barriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for___41___periods.The rise of"city breaks"48-hour bursts of foreign cultures,easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers.but not their___42___spread.The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris,Barcelona and Venice for decades,and visitors use the same infrastructure(基础设施)as residents to reach them.“Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,"says Font,an expert in tourism."For___43___,the city no longer belongs to them.”In response to this situation,cities have come up with various solutions.For instance, Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek___44___outside of the city center on its official website.“That takes courage,really,to do that.But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they're doing all they can to45congestion.”But it also proposes a better way,which is called"de-tourism":sustainable travel tips and___ 46___schedules for exploring a real Venice,off the paths beaten by the28million visitors who flock there each year.A greater variety of___47___for prospective visitors--ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example,or outside of the city center--can have the effect of removing them from already crowded landmarks,or___48___short breaks away in the first place.Longer stays___49___the pressure,says Font.'If you go to Paris for two days,you're going to the Eiffel Tower.If you go for two weeks,you're not going to go to the Eiffel Tower14times."Similarly,repeat visitors have a better sense of the___50___,“We should be asking how we can get tourists to___51___,not how to get them to come for the first time.If they're coming for the fifth time,it is much easier to integrate their behaviors with ours."Font says cities could stand to be more___52___about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are,and how far they've come. "You're thinking,'yeah but at what cost…"He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourist for spending an average of640more per day than French tourists--a(n)___53___that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint.___54 ___tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times,buy local products,and spread out to less crowded parts of the city--all productive steps towards more ___55___tourism,and more peaceful relations with residents.41.A.longer B.shorter C.wider D.clearer42.A.environmental B.national C.economic D.geographic43.A.locals B.tourists C.visitors D.cleaners44.A.transports B.accommodation C.restaurants D.service45.A.cause B.fuel C.transfer D.ease46.A.separate B.individual C.alternative D.objective47.A.reform B.guidance C.invitation D.support48.A.convincing B.discouraging C.promoting D.Enjoying49.A.release B.enhance C.remove D.relieve50.A.culture B.knowledge C.entertainment D.ability51.A.go with B.bring up e back y off52.A.selective B.optimistic C.curious D.doubtful53.A.distinction B.harmony C.association parison54.A.French B.Japanese C.Spanish D.Germanfortable plex C.temporary D.sustainable Section BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)My husband and I live near San Luis Obispo,California,close to the beach.In November2023, during the humpback whale migration,we kayaked(划皮划艇)out to watch the wildlife.We were in awe watching these graceful whales breach and spray through their blowholes.At the time,my friend Liz was staying with us.Initially,she refused to join us on the water, fearing the kayak would overturn among the whales.After some cajoling(劝说),she finally agreed to join me.The following morning,we set out early and had our first whale sighting just past the pier:two humpbacks swimming toward us.How amazing to be that close to a creature that size,I thought as the whales dipped under the waterline.When whales go down after breaching,they leave what looks like an oil slick on the water.I figured if we paddled toward that spot,we'd be safe from the whales,since they'd just left.We followed them at a distance--or what I thought was a distance.I later found out that it's recommended to keep300feet away.We were more like60feet away.Suddenly,we were surrounded by jumping silverfish fleeing from the whales.Before we could react,our kayak was lifted out of the water about six feet,bracketed by massive jaws.Liz and I slipped out of the kayak into the whale's mouth.As the whale's mouth closed,I felt the creature begin to dive and had no idea how deep we'd be dragged.Still,I didn't panic.I just kept thinking,I've got to fight this.I've got to breathe.Whales have enormous mouths but tiny throats.Anything they can't swallow they spit right out.That included us.As soon as the whale dipped underwater,it ejected us,and we poppedback up onto the surface about a foot apart.The entire ordeal lasted only about10seconds. Other kayakers rushed to our aid,shocked to see us alive.But I am much more aware of the power of nature and the ocean than I was before.Liz was shaken up,comparing the ordeal to a near-death experience,and she says her whale-watching days are over.But even she had to laugh when she got home that afternoon and realized she'd brought back a souvenir.When she pulled offher shirt,six silverfish flopped out.56.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.At first,Liz was hesitant to go on the kayaking trip because she was not interested in whale watching.B.If Liz and I had maintained a distance of300feet from the whales,we might have avoided the subsequent danger.C.Liz and I slipped into the whale's mouth because jumping silverfish overturned our kayak.D.Liz is likely to go on another whale-watching trip someday because she found a precious souvenir from this kayaking.57.How did the narrator feel during the whale encounter?A.Terrified and panicked.B.Disoriented underwater.C.Calm and focused.D.Regretful about going kayaking.58.The underlined word"ordeal"in Paragraph5probably meansA.a challenging or difficult experienceB.a thrilling experienceC.a surprising encounterD.a joyful adventure59.What would be the best title of this passage?A.How to Survive a Whale AttackB.Respecting the Power of NatureC.A Day at San Luis Obispo BeachD.I Survived Being Swallowed By a Whale(B)IN CONTEXTBRANCHGeologyBEFORE6th century BCE The Greek thinker Thales of Miletus notes magnetic rocks,or lodestones(天然磁石).1st century CE Chinese By the late1500s,ships'captains already relied on magnetic compasses to maintain their course across the oceans.Yet no one knew how they worked.Some thought the compass needle was attracted to the North Star,others that it was drawn to magnetic mountains in the Arctic.It was English physician William Gilbert who discoveredthat Earth itself is magnetic.Stronger reasons are obtained from sure experiments and demonstrated arguments than from prohable conjectures (推测)amd the opinions of philasophical speculators. William Gilbertdiviners make primitive compasses with iron spoon that can turn around to point south.1269French scholar Pierre de Maricourt sets out the basic laws of magnetic attraction,repulsion,and poles.AFTER1824French mathematician Siméon Poisson models the forces in a magnetie field.1940s American physicist Walter Maurice Elsasser attributes Earth's magnetic field to iron swirling in its outer core as theplanet rotates.1958Explorer1space mission shows Earth's magnetic field extending far out into space.Gilbert's breakthrough came not from a flash of inspiration, but from17years of careful experiment.He learned all he could from ships"captains and compass makers,and then he made a model globe,or“terrella,”out of the magnetic rock lodestone and tested compass needles against it.The needles reacted around the terrella just as ships'compasses did on a larger scale—showing the same patterns of declination(pointing slightly away from true north at the geographic pole,which differs from magnetic north)and inclination(tilting down from the horizontaltoward the globe)Gilbert concluded,rightly,that the entire planet is a magnet and has a core of iron.He published his ideas in the book De Magnete(On the Magnet)in1600,causing a sensation. Johannes Kepler and Galileo,in particular,were inspired by his suggestion that Earth is not fixed to rotating celestial spheres,as most people still thought,but is made to spin by the invisible force of its own magnetism.60.Before the16century,how did captains navigate across oceans?A.The North Star navigated their ships.B.The magnetic mountains in the Arctic guided their journey.C.Magnetic compasses helped them maintain the course.D.The forces in a magnetic field attracted the ships.61.How did William Gilbert find out the fact that Earth itself is magnetic?A.Through trials and errors.B.Through some personal philosophical speculation.C.By acquiring some flash inspiration.D.By studying the ideas of some philosophers.62.Which of the following statement might Galileo agree with?A.The earth stays still.B.Gilbert successfully refuted the laws of magnetic attraction.C.Gilbert's findings and conclusions are sensational.D.The earth has its own magnetic field.(C)Could your dog be prone to a fatal disease?Is your new shelter pup part beagle or boxer?Many pet owners seek answers to these questions,and as a result,direct-to-consumer dog DNA testing is booming.Human interfering with dog DNA has long been the driving factor behind dogs"breed diversity --or lack thereof.But a dog's DNA can also be used to confirm their lineage(血统)or identify their breed,a boon for pet owners on the lookout for breed-specific health or behavioral challenges or those looking to confirm their dog really has the heritage claimed by a breeder or seller.During DNA analysis,labs sequence the dog's DNA and look for similarities with a dataset of identified dog breeds.But breed identification isn't as simple as it might seem.In a study published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association last month,scientists looked into the accuracy of breed prediction in commercially available DNA tests that required a photo of the dog in addition to its DNA sample.The results were mixed,says Casey Greene,a professor who co-authored the study.“Most tests could accurately distinguish the breed of purebred dogs,”says Greene.But the analysis suggested that some testing companies might rely on the photo more than the dog's actual genetics-and revealed big differences between companies'business practices and the genetic datasets they use to determine dog breeds.The researchers submitted photos and DNA of12purebred dogs to a total of six commercial canine(犬的)ancestry identification services.Since each pup was purebred and possessed extensive American Kennel Club paperwork,the researchers knew their breed conclusively—but in some cases they provided a photo of a different dog to see if the photo influenced the DNA results.One of the companies misidentified a purebred Chinese crested dog--almost entirely hairless--as a long-haired Brittany spaniel,seemingly based on the photo alone.The other five did identify the registered breed correctly,but often gave different predictions for other"ancestor"breeds in dogs whose DNA suggested mixed breeding in prior generations.The researchers concluded that veterinarians and pet owners alike should"approach direct-to-consumer tests with caution”given the lack of industry standardization and at least onecompany's reliance on photographs instead of DNA analysis.Despite these concerns,though,dog DNA seems headed for a golden age--and the insights revealed through further study of Fido's genome(基因组)have already reached far beyond the doghouse.Domesticated dogs have emerged as surprising superstars in medical research that benefits humans.According to researchers,that's just the beginning,With implications ranging from entertaining to consequential,there's no telling what dog DNA will continue to unleash.63.The underlined word"boon"in paragraph two is closest in meaning to______.A.blessingB.substituteC.dutyD.struggle64,According to the passage,dog DNA testing can serve the following purposes except that______.A.it assists in accurately determining the breed a dog belongs toB.it helps to predict whether dogs are subject to certain diseasesC.it provides pet owners with insights into dogs'behavioral challengesD.it sequences the DNA of identified dog breeds to find their similarities65.Which of the following statements can be concluded from the passage?A.Photos play a more significant role in identifying a dog's breed than its actual genetics.B.It is a common phenomenon that the DNA analysis of dogs may yield mixed results.mercial dog DNA tests still have limitations and should be dealt with cautiously.D.Direct-to-consumer tests overshadow DNA analysis in identifying purebred dogs.66.What does the passage suggest about the future of dog DNA testing?A.Controversies regarding its reliability are here to stay.B.It is bound to make breakthroughs in the fields of medicine and entertainment.C.It can step into a golden age as long as some research limitations are fixed.D.It may have far-reaching significance and be applied to a wider range of areas.Section CDirections:Read the following passages.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Early interventions are key,so you've got to stay active.B.Perhaps surprisingly,those who deal with it have struggled to settle on a single definition.C.It's not something we're born with,but also it's not something we learn,but an ability that we gain early and lose over time.D.For some people,just try to build in an element of balance and muscle strengthening.E.Maybe you used to be able to quickly stand on one leg to put a shoe on,and you've stopped doing that at some point.F.Whatever activity you choose,the lesson is to work on your balance before you need to,notwhen it becomes an issue.Until we start to lose our balance,we barely notice that it's there at all."It starts for a lot of people with simple stuff,"says Dr Anna Lowe,an expert on healthy ageing and physical activity. ______67_______It's easy to either miss the signs or just put it down to ageing--but it really is something you can affect.”The key,it is increasingly becoming clear,is to address the decline before it gets serious:and that can happen earlier than you might think.What is balance?Technically,it's the complex interaction of several different systems in your body-from muscles,nerves,eyesight and the inner ear to the sensory system that lets you recognise where your body is touching the ground,along with movement receptors within your joints that tell you where your body is in space.______68______A lack of balance is,globally,associated with serious health problems.Earlier this year,the British Jourmal of Sports Medicine published the results of a decade-long study involving more than1,700middle-aged participants,which concluded that an inability to balance was associatedwith an almost twofold increase in risk of death.“______69______"agrees Lowe,an associate professor researching strength and balance in midlife.“Older women are far less active than older men,and general activity,just moving around and doing stuff,affects balance a lot.Single-legged movements,such as walking lunges, are a great test of dynamic(动态的)balance,but even bilateral movements,like squats(深蹲),can provide a challenge."______70_______Resistance exercise,whether that means lifting weights or hiking with a backpack,comes with a host of other proven health benefits,from improved bone density to a reduced risk of Alzheimer's.As Locker puts it:everyone's told to save money for their retirement, and nobody's taught to save their balance.But both are difficult to get back once they're gone.IV.Summary Writing(10分)71.Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.It seems that deep,long-lasting happiness comes from intangible things,rather than things like chocolates and smart-phones.One essential factor is human relationships.People who have the support of family members and also have strong friendships are more likely to be happy. Feeling protected and respected and knowing you can trust in the people around you is vital.But happiness means you have to give and take.Performing acts of kindness and generosity on a regular basis,for example,listening to a friend in need for carrying a ncighbor's shopping,will make you feel on top of the world.Even a simple smile can work wonders.In fact,they say that one smile makes a person feel as good as eating2,000bars of chocolates(not all at once,ofcourse).It is not surprising that health is another key contributor to happiness.Poor health will certainly make you feel down in the mouth.But being healthy and staying healthy require some effort.A healthy diet is crucial and so is regular ziness will not make you happy. Exercising for20to30minutes a day helps to reduce stress and anxiety and makes you feel more positive and optimistic because it releases endorphins(feel-good chemicals).So,if you have been feeling blue and worrying too much about your exams,get exercising.You'll also find that you sleep better.Talking of sleep,do you often wake up feeling miserable?If so,it's probably because you haven't had enough of it.Teenagers tend to go to bed too late and have to get up early,so many suffer from a lack of sleep.Tiredness will certainly affect your happiness levels and put you in a bad mood.It also affects your ability to concentrate and may slow your growth.So if you want to be happy and do well at school,try to get at least eight hours of sleep a night.Now that you know the theory,it's time to put it all into practice.第二卷V.Translation(15分)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.景区可利用短视频提升知名度,助力文旅宣传。
2024届北京市丰台区高三下学期综合练习(二)英语试题
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丰台区2023~2024学年度第二学期综合练习(二)高三英语2024.04第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)During the first weeks of his retirement from the fire service, Max had felt lost. And that's when Polly, a library manager, helped him sign up as a 1 , for Robot Club in the library.Max hadn't volunteered before and he didn't know anything about 2 . He opened the packs containing the robots, nervously staring at the mess of parts. A dozen primary-age children gathered around the table, 3 eagerly. Almost double the number of adults crowded around them, watching.Glancing around the library at the many parents and carers accompanying the robot builders, Max knew he had to face this 4 .“Okay, team,” he started 5 , adopting the tone he'd used to brief his unit during his firefighting days. “We're going to build these robots one step at a time.”The children nodded, their hands busy with screws and plastic limbs. Max wandered from table to table, 6 words of encouragement, and slowly but surely, piecing together the instructions in his mind.An hour passed, and the room was filled with the sound of chatter and clinking parts. As the final minutes of Robot Club ticked away, Max stood back and 7 the room. Robots of all shapes and sizes stood on the tables. The children were excited, 8 their creations to anyone who would look.As they began to leave, many children stopped to thank Max. Each “thank you” and “see you next week” chipped away at the sense of 9 he had felt since retiring. Hehadn't put out a fire today, but perhaps he had lighted something far more important—a new 10 for himself.1. A. volunteer B. writer C. builder D. fireman2. A. books B. programs C. children D. robots3. A. searching B. waiting C. reading D. arguing4. A. competition B. consequence C. challenge D. conflict5. A. calmly B. coldly C. casually D. weakly6. A. processing B. offering C. exchanging D. understanding7. A. surveyed B. cleaned C. decorated D. left8. A. bringing up B. calling on C. showing off D. giving away9. A. freedom B. relief C. loss D. guilt10. A. version B. belief C. approach D. purpose第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
2024届浙江省金华十校英语高三第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析
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2024届浙江省金华十校英语高三第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that ________ your business from others is highly valuable.A.defends B.distinguishesC.prohibits D.selects2.Will it be ages ______ he goes back to school? I'm so worried about him.A.before B.afterC.when D.as3.—How about his design?—Well, to tell the truth, it is ______ but satisfactory. So you’ll have to try your best to better it.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing4.----I feel cold. ____ I close the window?----Sure. Go ahead!A.Shall B.Need C.Would D.Should5.-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A.might have come B.might comeC.must have come D.should have come6.If you want to see a doctor,you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common ________ in the USA.A.view B.exerciseC.practice D.reality7.--- How did you like the concert last night?--- I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers ______ a better job.A.could have done B.couldn’t have done C.could do D.had done8.People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as thewhole nation works hard for it.A.realizing B.to be realizedC.realized D.to realize9.I'm very grateful to my high school teachers,without _____________help I wouldn't be so excellent.A.their B.whomC.whose D.which10.To tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were so many people ______ the idea. A.supported B.supporting C.to support D.having supported 11.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to give B.had givenC.was giving D.would give12.He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A.shall B.shouldC.can D.must13.After seven hours’ drive, they reached ______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A.that B.whatC.where D.which14.The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon.A.on B.in C.of D.at15.—Shall we go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight?— _____suits you fine.A.Whatever B.Whichever C.Whenever D.Wherever16.—It’s too complex, I think.—________. So we’d better make it easier for students to get involved.A.That’s ridiculous B.That’s the pointC.That’s settled D.That’s all right17.—Jenny,how did your math exam go?—I thought I ________,but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.A.might have failed B.couldn’t have failed C.should have failed D.mustn’t have failed18.As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ________ rising these days. A.was keeping B.keepC.keeps D.were keeping19.It's ________ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A.under B.above C.over D.beyond20.Join us and you will discover an environment ______ you can make the most of your skills and talents.A.that B.whereC.how D.what第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
高三英语综合检测:客观题训练
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综合运用1. —How do you like your new house?—. It’s really big and comfortable.A.I like it very muchB. Haven’t you seen it?C. My parents bought it for meD.I chose it from one hundred2. The teachers in our school have a meeting every Wednesday, there is nothing to discuss.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. since3. What a shame for me when someone next to me heard a flute in the distance and I heard nothing.A. stoodB. to standC. standD. standing4. The rain is plentiful in the southeast of the country, yearly.A. as much as seventy inchesB. as seventy inches much asC. seventy inches as much asD. as much seventy inches as5. If you go for a long ride in a friend’s car, it’s the custom to offer to some of the expens es.A. payB. pay offC. pay forD. pay back6. —John saw a three-year-old child walking alone in a shopping mall, so he took the child home immediately and called the police.—But he have waited with the child until the parents returned.A. sho uldn’tB. couldC. wouldD. might7. A large crowd wildly as the pilot her plane safely in California.A. had cheered; was landingB. had cheered; landedC. was cheering; had landedD. was cheering; landed8. She had no money to buy a pla ne ticket and, , she didn’t have the courage to tell her parents her present situation.A. even worseB. howeverC. otherwiseD. or9. I often think of the great effort and courage it for the man to come back to apologize.A. madeB. sparedC. tookD. found10.When you listen to people talk or read something without a title, try to invent ______ title that summarizes main idea .A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the11.If you’re looking for an exciting place with lots of st reet life, moving to this city , where the streets are filled all day , bars and night clubs are open until 4 a.m., and the buses and subways run all night.A. enjoyB. considerC. you’d betterD. be sure12.Carmen Ferreira up hope of finding her pet parrot, Raquel, who from the back garden of her house two years ago.A. has given; disappearedB. had given; had disappearedC. had given; was disappearedD. has given ;was disappearing13.—I wonder Bob is so dressed up today.—He must be going to a job interview.A. whetherB. whyC. whatD. how14.I’ve been working for over twenty years and seldom so tired as now.A.I have feltB.I had feltC. have I feltD. had I felt15.The problem of over fishing is spreading. Since can fish, people do.A. anyone; manyB. no one; someC. someone; mostD. anyone; any16.—What do you think of Andrew?—There are some things that are not easy to , and his coldness is one.A. put asideB. put up withC. think ofD. get along with17.—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?—I lost my way in complete darkness and, things worse , it began to pour.A. makingB. to makeC. having madeD. made18.—So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself?—No problem. I like when people are open and direct.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them19.—Would you tell me you want your tea , with sugar or milk?—Sugar, please.A. whetherB. whenC. whatD. how20.Why is he always forcing his daughter to practise playing the piano if she is not for a pianist?A. meantB. intendedC. trainedD. asked21.—Jack called to say that he would not accept the job.—I had talked him into taking it up many times. since he still refuses.A. I’ll come to his helpB.I can’t help itC. I’ll talk it over with himD. I’ll phone him up22.—Was it there you were away to see your friend off ?—I’m not sure. But when I got back, it was gone.A. thatB. whichC. whileD. where23.—Do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a new job?—Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of chance to try.A. a; aB.不填;不填C. the ; theD. a; the24.—George is a wise person.—But in my opinion, he is than wise.A. clevererB. braverC. more braveD. less brave25.—Is David a man with good manners?—I don’t think so. As a matter of fact, he is but polite.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything26.How come you stepped i nto the lab with your shoes on? You’re to take them off before you enter it. I told you so!A. expectedB. supposedC. forbiddenD. permitted27.It rained nonstop for ten days , completely our holiday.A. to ruinB. ruinedC. having ruinedD. ruining28. , most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, Jonah prefers classical music.A. In a wordB. In generalC. In particularD. In total29.—This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.—Yes, I know him very well. He in Africa with wild animals for eight years.A. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. has been working30.—Henry has been teaching English in Beijing University for many years.—It’s no he can speak Chinese so well a nd idiomatically.A. matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder31.Nowadays, mobile phone is popular means of communication.A. the; aB. a; 不填C. the; theD. a; the32.—How come you are late for class again?—.A. Because I missed the busB. By bus and then on footC. Please excuse meD. It’s quite wrongs33.—Excuse me. Did you notice whether the No.108 bus had gone by?—Not I’ve been standing here.A. asB. whenC. sinceD. while34.I have never dined with you, sir; and I see no reason .A. how can I knowB. how I ought to knowC. why shall I knowD. why I should know35.Ask American which city has the worst air pollution, and the answer is sure to be Los Angeles.A. someB. everyC. anyD. all36.—The English exam is not difficult, is it?—. Even Tom to the top students failed in it.A. yes; belongedB. No; belongedC. Yes; belongingD. No; belonging37.Mrs. Black took the police back to place she witnessed the robbery.A. the same; asB. the same; whereC. the same; thatD. as the same; as38.Among the films being nominated〔提名〕 directed by Zhang Yimou.A. is a popular filmB. is as popularC. a popular filmD. one is popular39. sometimes keeps her awake at night Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.A. That; whichB. It; thatC. Whether; whatD. What; that40.—What is the man, do you know?—I don’t know exactly. But I think he can be but a teacher.A. anybodyB. somethingC. anythingD. everybody41.—Can we get everything ready by the weekend?—It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s co-operation.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if42.______ as the “First Lady of Speech〞, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.A. KnowingB. Having knownC. KnownD. To be known43.Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr. Peabody —______ sight!A. how astonishing aB. so an astonishingC. what astonishing aD. such an astonishing44.At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in ______ in the window.A. thisB. thatC. itD. the one45.—Has the little boy passed ______ P.E. test?—He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have ______ third try.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. the; aD. the; the46.—Where _______ Margaret have put the empty bottles?—She ______ them away. They must be somewhere.A. can; can’t have thrownB. must; needn’tC. must; must have thrownD. can; must throw47.J ust after putting the baby onto bed, Mrs White suddenly caught sight of the pet cat and didn’t know how long it ______ on the table ______ for the family dinner.A. had been laying, lyingB. had been lying, laidC. had been laid, laidD. had lain, laying48.—Have a nice trip!—Thanks. I’ll telephone you from ______ I get to by tomorrow evening.A. whereverB. every placeC. wheneverD. no matter where49.At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, ______ to anyone.A. and not to speakB. but could not speakC. instead of speakingD. or rather speak50.No sooner ______ themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up.A. they have settled; beforeB. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; whenD. they had settled; than51.—How are things going?—The disabled ______ no relatives in Guangzhou ______ by the volunteers, who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year.A. with; are taking care ofB. have; will be taken care ofC. with; are being taken care ofD. have; are being taken care of52.As time ______ on, Sally began to wonder if Bruce ______ Bilk’s new poem called Tabled’ Hute.A. has gone; had readB. went; has readC. goes; has readD. went; had read53.—Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat shop?—______. They are both expensive and less warm-keeping.A. EitherB. NothingC. NeitherD. None54.It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ______ the specialized rules.A. give upB. stick toC. insist onD. connect to55.—Do you think David will fail in the maths exam again?—______.A. No, I don’t believe itB.I hope notC.I expect notD.I don’t suppose it56.I wonder what it feels like to be one of really rich. The Blacks already have three Rolls Royce and now they are buying forth.A. the ; aB./; aC. the ; theD./; the57.—May I use your phone ?—. I’m expecting a call.A. I’m afraid notB. That’s OKC. With pleasureD. No , thanks58.—You missed a good chance .—Yes, I that job when it was offered.A. should takeB. should have takenC. must have takenD. would take59.—Would you like to wait here for ?—No, I have been here that long.A. other ten minutesB. the other ten minutesC. another ten minutesD. more than ten minutes66.—Did you write to Grace last summer?—No, but I’ll her over Christmas vacation.A. be seenB. be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing61.I have had enough cake . Would you like ?A. any moreB. one moreC. some moreD. another one62.—Why couldn’t they catch the 6:30 train?—Because they were delayed by .A. some heavy trafficsB. heavy trafficC. a heavy trafficD. any heavy traffic63.The cost was much for me.A. so muchB. too muchC. very muchD. much too64.I knew nothing about the accident except I read in the newspaper.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether65.My mother hasn’t been to Beijing, my father .A. so; hasB. neither; hasn’tC. nor; hasn’tD. but; has66.At present robots are common in industry and perhaps they will soon be common in _____ home.A. the; 不填B. the; aC.不填; theD. an; 不填67.—.—OK. I sometimes have no sense of direction.A. Let me help youB. This way, pleaseC. Here it isD. No hurry68.—Jack, how did it that you made so many mistakes in your homework?—I myself haven’t figured it o ut yet!A. come aboutB. bring aboutC. turn downD. get down69.Although Mr. Wang sometimes loses his temper, his students like him for it.A. not so muchB. not so littleC. no moreD. no less70.Be tough-minded, but tender-hearted, ?A. isn’t itB. are youC. aren’t youD. will you71.I’m no painter, and to me, one painting is much like .A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. one72.Mr. White works as a lawyer now, but he in a company for several years.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. has been working73.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper it closely.A. followedB. to followC. followingD. being followed74.— John this week?—No. He’s on holiday.A. Does, workB. Did workC. Has, workedD. Is, working75.I’ll be away for a few days. If anything happens, telephone meemail me to save money.A. andB. orC. butD. then76.To pay to see that movie will be foolish you can see it on TV for nothing.A. whereB. whenC. howeverD. that77.As teachers we should concern with what is said, not what we think .A. have to be saidB. must sayC. ought to be saidD. need to say78.It is your own fault you are so tired. You oughtn’t to have stayed up s o late.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why79.—How wide is the Yellow River?—That from where to where.A. dependsB. changesC. refersD. lies80.Although Tom agreed with her on most points, here was one he was unwilling to give in.A. on whichB. in whichC. to whichD. with which81.As ______ mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener, they have become _____ home to a large amount of wild life.A. the; 不填B. the; aC.不填; aD. the; the82.Paul is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I can’t speak too highly of him.A. as a resultB. in a wordC. by the wayD. on the contrary83.My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, ______ said it sounded like an adventure.A. allB. thatC. whichD. who84.—Where is our English teacher?—She is in the classroom, ______ the exercises ______ the students have done at home.A. explaining; /B. explaining; forC. explained; toD. explained; from85.—Are you going to the football game this weekend?—Probably not. The tickets are ______ for me.A. terrible expensiveB. so much expensiveC. far too expensiveD. highly expensive86.Yassin’s death was not ______ to stop Hamas’ ability to ______ terror attack.A. hoped; go onB. decided; hold outC. intended; break outD. expected; carry out87.I was advised to arrange for insurance (保险) ______ I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that88.—I’m sorry I broke your teapot.—______A. Forget it.B. Bad luck.C. Oh, is that so?D. Really?89.Our school is no longer ______ is was 10 years ago, _____ it was not well equipped.A. what; whichB. that; whichC. what; whenD. that; where90.Then _____ we had been looking forward to.A. came the hourB. the hour cameC. comes the hourD. the hour is coming91.For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unpleasant experience, ______ that ends the campus romance.A. whichB./C. orD. one92. —_____ John this week?—Yes.—Where _____ him?—In the library.A. Did you see; did you seeB. Have you seen; did you seeC. Do you see; have you seenD. Have you seen; have you seen93.I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ______.A. am not invitedB. am not being invitedC. shall not be invitedD. was not invited94. —Has your father got up?—Sorry, I’m not sure. He ______ got up. Please go and see for yourself.A. must haveB. can’t haveC. would haveD. might have95.Will the colors ______ if the dress is washed?A. dropB. walkC. passD. run96.He seems too tired today, and I wonder he got a good sleep last night.A. whenB. thatC. ifD. where97.When I go out in the evening I use the bike the car if I can.A. rather thanB. other thanC. better thanD. more than98.She had a tense expression on her face, she were expecting trouble.A. even thoughB. as thoughC. even asD. now that99.I hear that apple juice is healthy drink.A.不填;aB.不填;不填C. an; aD. the; 不填100.I think John will a good monitor, so I’d like to vote for him.A. turnB. changeC. electD. make101.The article suggests that when a person under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A. beB. isC. wereD. was102. I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A. Only ifB. If onlyC. As muchD. Much as103.Though small, the ant is as much a creature as all other animals on earth.A. areB. isC. doD. have104.—Why aren’t they here yet?—They the bus.A. can have missedB. must be late forC. may have missedD. might be late for 105.He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience _____ his life.A. would changeB. had changedC. was to changeD. was changing106 parison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A. to seeB. seeingC. is seenD. seen107.—Good morning. Room Reservations. May I help you, sir?—Yes, I’d like to book a room.— Which date would that be?A. Thank you, sir.B. That’s all right, sir.C. You are welcome, sir.D. No trouble, sir.108.There was a big rock on the road, which the traffic.A. set backB. stood backC. kept downD. held up109.—Do you have the New Chinese-English Dictionary?—Yes, but no more than one copy. Would you like to take ?A. someB. themC. itD. one110.—Did you enjoy the movie last night?—Yes, I didn’t expect it wonderful.A. moreB. asC. mostD. much111.—I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.—If you don’t go, ______.A. neither do IB. so will IC. nor will ID. so do I112.—You shouldn’t have gone there alone last night.—But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A. didn’tB. had toC. didD. should113.______ about their table manners, the guests decided to do everything that the president did.A. WorriedB. Being worryingC. Having worriedD. Having been worried114.Joe ______ a lot of Italian by playing with the local children.A. kept upB. picked upC. drew upD. caught up115.If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close ______ the actual distance is not shortened.A. even ifB. as ifC. so long asD. as116.Although they are very busy, our parents still ______ a lot of time to us.A. devoteB. offerC. spendD. provide117.He works as an engineer now, but he ______ on a farm for three years.A. has workedB. workedC. was workingD. had worked118.In Japan when we spent the night at a small country inn, we ______ so low on the floor before.A. haven’t ever sleptB. wouldn’t have sleptC. hadn’t ever sleptD. couldn’thave slept119.All these changes will lead to ______ strong and powerful China, ______ country that can surprise and enrich our planet.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the120.Albert Einstein, ______ life had once been very hard, was given the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.A. of whomB. for whomC. for whoseD. in whom121.—Will you go shopping now?—Not until I ______ my experiment.A. have finishedB. will finishC. finishedD. had finished122.Reportedly yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was ______, three of whom were killed.A. set aboutB. set outC. set upD. set off123.—It cost me 30 yuan to get here.—Well, it was crazy of you to take a taxi _____ you could come by bus as well.A. whileB. ifC. whenD. because124.—I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to his home.—I think the line might have been out of order, ______?A. don’t youB. wasn’t itC. do youD. hadn’t it125.I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the pet dog ______.A. properlyB. correctlyC. exactlyD. actively126.—I’m entering for the 100-meter race.—.A. CongratulationsB. Enjoy yourselfC. Good luckD. Wonderful127.—Tom came to work last Friday ,but no one has seen him since.— he have had an accident ?A. ShouldB. MustC. MightD. Could128.Going out for a trip with friends popular in the last few years.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been129.—Did you have a good sleep last night?—Yes ,never sleep .A. badlyB. betterC. worseD. best130.I have no idea how it that the man met with trouble again.A. came aboutB. came outC. came upD. came across131.They happen to be of age, and they all go in for American football.A. the same; theB.不填;不填C. an;不填D. an; the132.Whenever you are to walk on the ice, that it is solid and safe enough.A. examineB. checkC. tryD. make133.—I thought you were proud of the work I .—I’m afraid not .You’d better change it for another.A. doB. had doneC. didD. would134.—I’m going to the stadium ,but I’m afraid I’m not in the right .—.Go ahead.A. way; NoB. distance; NoC. side; YesD. direction; Yes135.Human beings are different from animals they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which136.There are several editions of English-English dictionaries here. I wonder if you want to buy .A. itB. oneC. anotherD. them137.Well, I think you’ve helped me .I must thank you all the same.A. now thatB. howeverC. sinceD. anyhow138.The president’s speech was boring; it is, in fact, rather inspiring and interesting.A. anything butB. nothing butC. no moreD. all but139.With all the magazines I needed , I left the post office.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. to be bought140.—The paint on the door has to dry for another two days.—Yes. I doubt if the painters have read the directions .A. also; stillB. yet; alreadyC. still; yetD. even; yet141.It is your own fault you are so tired. You oughtn’t to have stayed up so late.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why142.—Thank you so much for helping me with my English.—.A. With pleasureB. A pleasureC. I’m glad to hear thatD. No thanks143.As unemployment is very high nowadays , it’s very difficult for people to find _____ wor k .A. the; 不填B. the; aC.不填;不填D. an; the144.The more one is the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.A. exposed toB. filled inC. caught onD. kept up145.It’s too late to go shopping at this hour ; , it’s beginning to rain .A. exceptB. andC. besidesD. but146.They have just formed a car pool, so today it is Mrs Smith’s turn to the children from school in the community.A. collectB. takeC. receiveD. accept147.On stepping into his room he was astonished to find the floor covered with looked like tiny insects.A. thatB. somethingC. whatD. anything148. happened to be out that day , so you didn’t find me.A. ItB. ThisC. YouD.I149.His behavior at the party last night seemed rather .Many of us were quite surprised.A. out of practiceB. out of placeC. out of politenessD. out of pity150.I supported him in time, otherwise he off the bike.A. might fallB. would fallC. would have fallenD. should have fallen151.The Sinai Peninsula, which was returned to Egypt in 1982, is .A. as three times large as IsraelB.three times large than IsraelC. three times Israel’s sizeD. the size of Israel’s three times152.We must prepare ourselves for the worst we are at a loss when meeting with difficulties.A. afterB. beforeC. asD. since153.If you are not yet , you are forbidden to visit this site.A. eighteen yearsB. at age of eighteenC. eighteen-year-oldD. eighteen years of age154.—Be careful not to drop the Tang Dynasty vase.—Yes, we can’t be .A. too carefulB. very carefulC. too carelessD. careless enough155.The two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains at the following meeting.A. discussingB. discussedC. to discussD. to be discussed156.After watching TV, she played violin for an hour.A.不填;不填B. the;theC. the;不填D.不填;the157.He has change, so you can ask him for an exchange.A. littleB. not a littleC. fewD. not a few158.His son learns pianoguitar.A. alsoB. as well asC. tooD. as good as159.It’s so hot. Can you help me to wipe the sweatmy back?A. fromB. out ofC. off fromD. away160.It i s when the planethat you’d better find out at the book office.A. will take offB. is going to take offC. is taking offD. takes off 161.—You look so upset. What’s wrong with you?—The door . Can you help me?A. won’t openB. won’t be openedC. can’t openD. can’t be opened162.He raised his gun, pointed it to a deer andaim, shot at it.A. took carefulB. taking carefulC. to take carefulD. taken careful163.If hethat heto work there, everything would be OK now.A. insisted, be sentB. insisted, was sentC. had insisted, be sentD. had insisted, was sent164.Do you knowhe could have dealt with, if he had not passed the test?A. whatB. howC. whereD. why165.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had tosome schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. has set up166.—What a fine day, isn’t it?—.A. Is that soB.I like the weatherC. Yes, isn’t itD. But it’s not167.—Is this hotelare going to stay?—Yes, it is.A. whereB. whichC. in thatD. in which168.It seems difficult tohurt from injure in meaning.A. judgeB. tellC. divideD. separate169.I didn’t know the girl youthe sheep.A. had fedB. had her fedC. had feedD. had to feed170.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week.—.A. Please go aheadB. That’s rightC. Not at allD. Take your time171.Our ancestors celebrated birth of child by giving away red eggs .A. the ; aB. the ; theC.不填; aD.不填;the172.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love, at the age of seven , with the library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. should not fallC. had not fallenD. were not to fall 173.The brake of your bicycl e has come loose . You’d better it.A. settleB. fixC. pickD. correct174.The door . Better have it repaired.A. isn’t shutB. hasn’t been shutC. won’t be shutD. won’t shut175.If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get awayB. get overC. get offD. get on176.The women carrying babies, come in first, ?A. will youB. will theyC. do youD. don’t you177.Not that I’m unwilling to lend you a hand, I’m too busy for the moment.A. becauseB. but thatC. butD. however178.—Mark broke his leg when he was playing football .— was that ?A. Since whenB. Since when agoC. How longD. How long ago179.—I really don’t know how to thank you enough .—.A. No proble mB. Think nothing of itC. Not at allD. It doesn’t matter180.At the seventh International Ballet Competitions, Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever _____ to an American male dancer.A. awardedB. to be awardC. being awardedD. should be awarding181.Only according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. having been taken182.John waited at the bus-stop for nearly half an hour the bus finally arrived.A. whenB. asC. beforeD. while183.—Is there a fog in the evening ?—There be. I’ll make a phone call to find it out.A. mustB. wouldC. willD. might184.All of the guests by 9 o’clock, but the host until 15 minutes later.A. arrived; d idn’t turn upB. had arrived; didn’t turn upC. arrived; hadn’t turned upD. had arrived; hadn’t turned up185.There is not one of us wishes to help you. We are doing our best.A. whoB. thatC. asD. but186.It’s so surprising to hea r from my schoolteacher again. , we last met more than twenty years ago.A. That’s to sayB. What’s moreC. Believe it or notD. In other words187.Cathy earns 8 dollars hour as of the books I’ve ever read.A. an;不填B.不填;aC. the;不填D. an;a188.—What do you think of the book?—Wonderful, I think. It’s just better than of the books I’ve ever read.A. anyB. someC. anotherD. one189.Some people complain that it usually so long to buy train tickets during the Spring Festival.A. sparesB. spendsC. takesD. costs190.In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road.A. resulted fromB. made upC. turned outD. added to191.China launched its first manned spacecraft, Shenzhou V, on October 15, China the third country to successfully send a person into space.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. make President George Bush the war in Iraq on March 20, 2003. But internationally, the US。
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绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,20 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分,共30 分)ADear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why you’re saving my life.Yours,Tanis21. why did’t Tanis go to college after high school?A.She had learned enough about computer scienceB. She had more difficulty keeping foucesedC.She preferred taking online coursesD.She was too slow to learn22. AS for the working environment,Tains prefers____.A .working by herselfB.dealing with the publicpeting against othersD.staying with ADHD students23.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.A.explain why she was interested in the computerB.share the ideas she had for her professionC .show how grateful she was to the centerD.describe the courses she had taken so farBSurviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,”Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalie’s choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to halp. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”24.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ,she found______.A.some friends had lost their livesB.her neighborhood was destroyedC.her school had moved to BrooklynD.the elderly were free from suffering25.According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?A.The people helping Rockaway rebuildB.The people trapped in high_rise buildingC.The volunteers donating money to suevivorsD.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people26.How did Natalie help the survivors?A.She gave her toys to the kidsB.She took care of younger childrenC.She called on the White House to helpD.She built an information sharing platform27.What does the story intend to tell us?A.Little people can make a big differenceB.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.East or West,home is bestD.Technology is powerCCalifornia Condor’s Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors are North America’s largest birds,with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electricallines an d lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them todying out. Now, electric shock training and medicaltreatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death ratefor adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them. ”28.California condors attract researchers’ interest because they .A.are active at nightB.had to be bred in the wildC.are found on in CaliforniaD.almost died out in the 1980s29. Researchers have found electrical lines are .A.blocking condors’ journey homeB. big killers of Califorbnia condorasC. rest places for condors at nightD. used to keep condors away30.According to Paraghaph 5 ,lead poisoning .A.makes condors too nervous to flyB. has little effect on condors’ kidneysC. can hardly be gotten rid of form condors’ bloodD. makes it different for condors to produce baby birds31.The passage shows that .A.the average survival time of condors is satisfactoryB.Rideout’s research interest lies in electric engineeringC.the efforts to protect condors bave brought good resultsD.researchers have found the final answers to the problemDWhy College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on ”new ways of thinking about oneself botheintellectually(在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning.Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.32.What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?A.SympatheticB.DisapprovingC.SupportiveD.Neutral33.The underlined word “passage” in Paraghaph 2 means .A.changeB.choiceC.textD.extension34.According to the anthor ,what role should college play?A.to develop a shared identity among studentsB.to define and regulate students’ social behaviorC.To provide a safe world without tension for studentsD.To foster students’ intellectual and personal development35.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?第二节(共5 小题;每小题2 分。