广东省高考英语听说考试之模仿朗读

2019-2019广东省高考英语听说考试真题模仿朗读汇总2019年广东省高考英语听说考试真题AThe South Pacific Ocean is on the surface of it still a healthy ocean. We depend on it. Over 60% of the world 's fish catch comes from the Pacific. But like all oceans, ithas little or no protection, so it may not stay healthy much longer. For the South Pacific, this is a critical time. It 's changing in ways that. If left unchecked, could develop into a global crisis. Some of its residents have been through crisis before. And protecting the fish will ensure a healthy ocean for all the marine life of the Pacific. It will require international commitment and cooperation.2019年广东省高考英语听说考试真题BTortoises, as heavy as four grown men. In their huge bodies they can store enough fat to go for a year without eating or drinking anything. To survive here, it seems you need to be a monster. Or is it just that you need to be different? Their rich at, their giant size made tortoises perfect for the ship 's larder. In 200 years, over 200,000 weretaken. On some islands tortoises were completely wiped out. But out of the tragedy came some good. As more people came to Galapagos, a clearer picture of the islands began to appear. Each got its own name.2019年广东省高考英语听说考试真题CThe Road tells us stories of cities, stories of warsa, ll passed on through travelers 'tales. The hardest part of the Silk Road journey was crossing the vast expanse of desert, called“The Sea of Death ”. The Mogao Cave is an intersection between theedge of the Silk Road and starting point of the “ Desert of Death ”. The numerousstories of the Silk Road tale were hidden in the desert. The desert sand wind has two different sides, and the desert does not leave any traces. However, uncovering the Silk Road' s stories is similar to counting the grains of sand inethdesert.2019年广东省高考英语听说考试真题DThe desert leaves not a trace of what has been. Stories of people who passed第- 1 - 页through the Silk Road have become legendary. Two thousand years ago, how did people know thaton the far side of an endless desert lay a world different from theirs? To travel the Silk Roadcontaining two thousand years of history is a journey of many faces with hardships and danger aroundevery corner. Endless desert spreads before us. After passing through this desert, what kind of landwill we discover? A special record reports and eighth century Silk Road journey. The Silk Road is a path for those seeking Buddhism.2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题ENavigating and surviving in this vast, remote wilderness, had proved almost impossible for thisexperienced sailors. And at times, even the ultimate ocean travelers need help. Natural harbours maybe safe heavens for sailors, but for the migratory whales, they can be death traps. One whale is stillalive. Left like this, he will die within days. But he ' s heTldhefaosnt.ly opinion left is to use nets. At' s free. last heBut he ' s not out of trouble yet. First, he must negotiate the rocky heads of the bay. His sensitive skin, never designed to touch rock, is badly lacerated. He is through and back into the safety of the endless blue.2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题ANatural medicines, made from flowers, seeds, roots and leaves. The Chinese were the first todiscover the power of plants, making medicine for 4000 years. Focus on prevention rather than cure.Popular today in the east and the west. Healthy for mind, body and soul. Past and present, tribalpeople always made the most of nature. Explorers and botanists made them available to the rest ofthe world. Western and traditional medicine unite, returning to more natural cures. Copy theirchemicals or use them direct. When they fail, we go back to nature for the next magic cure. (98) 2019年广东省高考英语听说考试真题BThe absence or presence of water governs life on land. It determines where and how animals live. But falling rain is not always welcome. The power of water is immense. Once on land, it begins its journey back to the sea, carving its way through the earth. 65% of the human body is water. It is our absolute necessity. We cannot 第- 2 - 页live without it. We need it for drinking, for bathing and to grow food. And we have gone to great lengths to get it to where we want it to be. Water, the giver of life, essential to all and forever sacred. (103 words) 2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题CMuch of my work here is to show people the diversity of the wildlife and to explain its biology. It's important to get to know sharks. With gray sharks there is tension. They'll eat almost anything. You know, humans are much more dangerous to sharks than they are to us. When you spend time with sharks, you begin to understand them and learn to respect them. But you have to command their respect too. They're a vital link in the chain of life. Like wolves they weed out the sick and the injured.(93 words)2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题DWhy are we here? Where do we come from? These are the most enduring of questions and it's an essential part of human nature to want to find the answers. But, in reality, our story extends far further back in time. Our story starts with the beginning of the universe. It began 13.7 billion years ago. And toda,yit ' s filled with over 100 billion galaxies, each containing hundreds of billions of stars. In this series, I want to tell that story. We are part of the universe, so its story is our story. This film is about the stuff that makes us and where it all came from.(108 words)2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题EThe history of gold is the history of the world. Since earliest times gold has been adored and treasured by man. A symbol of enduring value, gold has been used as a currency for centuries. In 1847 one man found gold in the bed of a Californian river. And so began the Californian Gold Rush. Men came in their thousands and the city that we now know as San Francisco was born. Today most of the world 's gold is found, not in rivers, but deep within the earth. Gold, now even more precious to man than ever.(97 words)2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题AIn the heart of London sits one of Britain ' s most recognisable buildings. Yet its story is one of the least understood. But what is now the site of a splendid palace was once opencountryside. As royal residences go, Buckingham Palace is something of a newcomer. The state rooms are less than 200 years old. Yet its history is much older and more dramatic than you might think. Its rooms are filled with objects that are clues to the character of kings and queens past. And the art and architecture combine to make a statement about Britain 's place in the world.2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题BIn 1939, on the eve of the Second World War, Albert Einstein wrote a letter to the American President. The letet r was about an application of Einstein ' s famous equation, E equals MC squared and his fear that the Nazis could use it to build an atomic bomb. E equals MC squared is the symbol of Einstein 's genius. It ' s an equation that sums up one of the most powerful truths about the universe. It combines two ideas, which until Einstein came along, no one had ever dreamed could be connected in such a powerful way. The idea of mass, and the idea of energy.2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题CIsaac Newton has always been a hero omf ine, and probably every physicist you ' llever meet. He wasn ' t an easy character. He arrived in Cambridge in 1661 after a difficult childhood. His father had died before he was born and his mother had abandoned him at the age of three. But the young Newton showed his genius at an early age. He wondered what light might be made of and wanted to know how vision worked, and he was prepared to try anything to find out. One night in his darkened laboratory, he decided to experiment on his own eye. 1002019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题DThe most ambitious map in history is taking shape before our eyes. And scientists are heading for the edge. It may be the strangest map you ' ll ever see. A it ' s bigger than you can believe. It 's a map of the entire universe. They 're ebuild ing pictures of the invisible. This is a map of everything we know. And it getting bigger every day. The universe is so big, we may never find the edge. Mapping the universe is a job for pioneers. Nick wants to put our entire galaxy on the map. He's onsiangle-handed mission, to photograph the Milky Way. (68”) 102words2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题EIllustrated books set out to provide a fuller reading experience. What a picture adds to a story, and what the words leave out, is key. But how exactly does that relationship work? Although there were illustrated books for adults, by far the majority were for children. One stands out above all others—Alice in Wonderland. Words and pictures created a handshake on the page far greater than the sum of the parts. And while the audience is now mostly young children, the combination of artist and writer is alive and well. The best illustrated books form an inseparable, timeless bond that endure long after our childhoods. (67 ”1)06words 2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题FEver since I can remember,I ' vbeeen drawn to wild places. I guessit 're s ally ho w my interest in bears started. To me, bears, more than any other creature, represent wilderness. And more than that—wildness itself. Brown bears once roamed across Europe and North America but todaythey ' froeund in just a few small pockets of really wild land. Alaska is one of the bears 'last strongholds. In most places, bears keep a healthy distance from each other but these bears have somehow learned to live with one another. Left alone, it has become a city of bears(.67 ”)99words 2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题AOne of the most extraordinary civilizations the world has known disappeared. Millions of people died, some were savagely murdered. Why it happened is a mystery. This is the story of one man ' s search for the truth. The Maya lived in what is today Southern Mexico and central America. They were deeply spiritual, worshipping dozens of gods of the sun and the moon, the earth and wind, fire and rain. From the jungles and plains rose cities and towns, great centers of worship, of art and learning.第- 5 - 页The Maya' s achievements were staggering. They developed their own writing, and mastered astronomy and mathematics.2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题BWhat is nothing? It ' s an extremely, extremely dqiuffeicsutilton to answer.Because if you think about it, wherever you look around you, there always seems to be something there. Things appear almost impossible to escape from. Even just trying to imagine true nothingness seems like an impossible task. But this is more than just a philosophical question. I have here a box. What, then, exists inside the space in the box? Is it really nothing? You might wonder why this matters. It ' s about reality at t very furthest reaches of human perception, a place where the deepest mysteries of the universe may be held.2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题CChimpanzees. As we move through the looking glass into their world, we are transformed. Their social life reflects ours, too. The tender affection they show for one another, their gestures and expressions all seem strangely familiar. And now we discover that chimps developed not only tools, but entire cultures which they pass on to their young. Even medicine seems within their grasp. Come with us on a voyage of discovery, a journey into our collective past. The invention and use of tools was supposed to set us apart from the other animals. Chimps make and use many tools. 2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题E150 years ago, Charles Darwin published “ On the Origin of Species ” . And in thatone great book,he asked the right question, and gave the right answer. Darwin ' s explanation for life on earth was so seductive and so simple that it seems obvious today. And yet, Darwin ' s explanation of how evolution works was riddled with holes.Its logical foundations were shaky. His evidence was weak. There was so much he did not, could not, know. Darwin trusted that future generations of scientists would complete his work, and prove the essential truth of his vision, and for 150 years that is what we have been doing.2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题AToday, Mars is a frozen world. The average temperature here is lower than at the Earth ' s South Pole. But long ago, when water may have flowed here, it must have been warmer. We don ' t know why Mars turned so cold, but perhaps it cboeumldade to change once again. Could future generations somehow transform Mars, into an Earth-like world where people could live? What would life be like on Mars? Perhaps we could build farms and cities. Or perhaps we will leave Mars as we found it. Those decisions will be made by our descendants.96 2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题B In the 1960s, a group of researchers came here to study dolphins. Inspired by new discoveries about the animal mind, the researchers believed they could, for the first time, communicate with another species, by teaching dolphins to speak. And so, Margaret ' s extraordinary experiment began. Over the coming months, she would live with Peter in the Dolphin House almost full-time. Margaret would immerse him completely in her world to try to teach him English, like a mother teaching a child to speak. After months of living with Peter, the experiment was over. It was time for Margaret to say goodbye.992019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题C60 years ago, India threw off the chains of the British Empire, and became a free nation. As the brief heyday of the West draws to a close, one of the greatest players in history is rising again. India has seen the ebb and flow of huge events since the beginning of history. In the tale of life on Earth, the human story is brief. A few hundred generations cover humanity's attempts to create order, beauty and happiness on the face of the earth. Only India has preserved the unbroken thread of the human story that binds us all.992019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题DTwo out of three of us now feed wild birds in our gardens, spending over 150 million pounds a year in the process. Yet a century ago, most of us did not even havegardens. We took little interest in the welfare of our feathered neighbors, and were more likely to eat a blackbird than feed it. And the very concept of garden birds was meaningless. The term hadn ' t even been invented. Garden birds are creatures of our making. And by watching and feeding them, we ' ve come to know them intimately.And we' ve drawn them deeper into our lives tha n yaother group of birds. 1052019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题EM: The winds that bring the rain move in a north-south cycle up and down the continent. The wet seasons bring downpours, but not to everywhere at once. These isolated rains mean that some animals have to run for thousands of miles in search of freshly grown grass. Grass, unlike other plants, grows from its roots instead of the tip. It means it can be almost constantly cropped—a never-ending supply of food. And as grass makes up over 50% of an elephant ' s diet, it ' s in their own interests to clear thetrees and maintain space for grass to grow. 992019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题FOut of all of Britain 's cities, there ' s one that stands alone, London. But how London came to look the way it does can also be seen from above. Because 60 years ago, the Royal Air Force photographed the whole of London from end to end, and left us a unique record of a city torn apart by war. Now exactly the same process is being repeated. And by directly comparing London then with London now, we can tell the story of the greatest transformation in the city ' s history. It ' s a transformation tcontinues faster now than at any time since the war. 1022019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题AThe modern city is a new kind of nature, man-made nature. It reflects back an image of ourselves through the things we have designed. But for the designer, the world is not enough. Plans for a new, improved version are always on the drawing board. At the Home Exhibition in London, people come and go, dreaming about new labor-saving devices, new possibilities, new designs for living. Not everything here is a design classic, but everything here has been designed to meet a need,fulfill a desire, 第- 8 - 页or simply to raise a cheer at the breakfast table. (61 2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题BAlmost eleven kilometers deep, the Pacific is the deepest body of water on the planet. But sometimes, the seabed shoots to the surface. The creation of a new island. This is Kavachi, one of the most active undersea volcanoes in the world. Powerful waves keep sweeping its efforts away. Today, only 1% of this vast ocean is land, and much of it owes its existence to the powersof volcanoes like Kavachi. The never-ending rise and fall of land in the Pacific will continue to produce strange and wonderful worlds. The natural force that created land here in the first place,the ocean volcano. (66 ”)2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题CI bet you cant guess what this is. It looks strange. It could be a piece of art or, perhaps, a dead treethat 'fa s llen over, but this used to be underground. It might be hard to imagine, but this used to be arabbits h'ome, a warren. And these are tunnels and rooms which we call chambers. We poured concrete into an old warren. Then we waited until the concrete went hard and then we dug around the soil so we could see the shape of the warren. So whayt ou' rleooking at now is a warren from the outside. And it 'a s mazing.(57 ”)2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题DBeside many a tropical river, there hangs the biggest of all seed pods, the sea bean. These huge containers house one of the most successful of all vegetable travelers. One by one, the sea beans start on their voyages. This one is setting off down a small river in Africa. After a few miles, even, perhaps, a few hundred miles, the seed arrives a t he mouth of its river. It can voyage through groups of islands and out into the open sea to ride the great ocean currents for as much as a yearand still remain aliv(5e7. ”) 2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题EEver since I was a child, food is meant the world to me. I opened my first restaurant at the age oftwenty. NowI 'm better known for writing cook books. For me, nothing 第- 9 - 页beats cooking at home.It 'm s y real inspiration, and I want to share my love of it with you. I 'm going to show you five recipes a good cook would be proud of. Meals you could make in your own kitchen. Lovely home-made dishes that would impress your family and friends. Follow my lead and you' lble able to cook some exceptionally good food. (54 ”)By 1850, almost all of New England 'hasd fboer e snt chopped down, and muchof this was turned to farmland, surrounded by stone walls. But then everything changed, as richer farmland and gold were discovered in the west. And many of the settlers chased their fortunes elsewhere. Towns like Livermore disappeared as quickly as they had been formed. Slowly, the trees of New England grew around the ruins and reclaimed the land. This new forest was very different. By chopping down the old-growth trees, people had given fast-growing maples and oaks a chance to claim the land. They grew back in greater numbers than ever before. (66 ”)2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题BAging is happening to us all of the time. Our own family is often our best guide to what it will mean. When we imagine our older age, a lot of us look at our parents. We know we've inherited their genes and suspect that what ' s happening to them now may well be what happens to us in the future. And that's something we're likely to have mixed feelings about. Because we inherit our parents ' gen e s, we might also b vulnerable to some of the same illnesses. Our skin cells simply can ' t replace themselves as well as they did. Even if you have spectacular genes, eventually we'll start to look older. (68 ”)2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题CAt the time Hawking was working on black holes, he ' d achieved amazing insights into the workings of these objects. Black holes are the most terrifying places in the universe. Created when a giant star dies, at their dark hearts is a point of infinite gravity. So powerful, nothing can escape it, not even light. Black holes, instead of lasting forever, as everyone thought, eventually disappear, leaving no trace of 第- 10 - 页anything, including information. Every black hole has a boundary. It return. If anythings the point of passes the boundary, it takes itisnformation with it. (61 2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题D When do we first become aware of ourselves? To address that very question, watch a well-established experiment known as the mirror test. First up is 16-month-old Owen. If Owen knows who he is, he should notice the mark and know it is on his cheek. Next it ' s the turn of Bethan. Her mum puts the mark on her face asinstructed. Time and time again this test demonstrates that it ' s between the ages and 24 months that we become self-aware. It is this that distinguishes us from other animals and gives us a unique relationship with the world. (65 ”)2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题EAs the weather warms, water courses through every tree and it picks up sugar stored in the wood. This liquid energy is the life force of the entire forest. The spring sunshine warms the land and the sugar surges faster, fuelling the growth of nutrient-rich buds. These tiny packages contain everything needed to build a leaf. But from this point on, the buds race to open before they can be attacked. Gradually the first flush of green spreads across the forest. But it will be a few weeks before the leaves are fully expanded and they will need a constant supply of sugary sap from under the bark.(65 ”)2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题AThis is one of the greatest masterpiecesof Chinese landscape painting. When westernersfirst discovered Chinese paintings like this one, they could not see their value. To understand painting, you need to understand calligraphy. The character is not a picture of an object in the real world, but a symbol for an idea. As Chinese charactersare symbols for ideas, so elements in a Chinese landscape, rocks, water, trees and mountains, became symbols of concepts. For the Chinese, pictures painted with a brush are symbols that carry both the surface meaning and additional hidden meanings. Chinese paintings are not just pretty pictures. They mean somethi(ng1. 05)2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题BEven though polar bears can cope with the cold, they just hate falling through the ice. They picktheir way very carefully indeed. He spreads his legs to distribute his weight and progresses carefully. But it ' s not enough. For a hunting bear, it doesnmuch worse than this. The disappearing ice is also troubling the family. The ice is now so thin. It only supports the weight of the lighter cubs, leaving the mother struggling. On the way, she taught her cub the survival skills for what could be an ice-free future. More than anything, the cub learnt that curiosity is the key to survival. （110）2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题CFor thousands of years, human beings have been fascinated by whales. It is uncertain when, how or why the ancestors of the whale gradually moved into a purely aquatic environment. Freed from the gravity of the land, the whales evolved to become the true ocean beings of the planet. For most of our shared history, our relationship with the whales has been a distant one. If a memory remains behind the eyes of these gentle creatures, it is rarely if ever shown. Rather our first furtive attempts to enter the whale' s domain seemgreeted with curiosity and a longing for communication and understanding（. 105）2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题DThe wind has had some of its most dramatic effects on human history when it interacts with the energy of the oceans. It 'asn interaction that can have major long term consequences. But it can also bring short term disaster. The sea acts as a main store of the sun ' s heat. There 's more energy in the top 3 meters of the ocean than the whole of the atmosphere. By pumping this energy into the air, the ocean is constantly influencing the wind. A principle that is demonstrated each year: the hotter the ocean, the faster the air above rises（. 105）2019 年广东省高考英语听说考试真题E The consumer revolution created both a huge opportunity and a problem for manufacturers. The potential to increase trade was there. But at the beginning of the 18th century, the difficulty of getting raw materials to their workshops, and the finished products to the market was obvious. From 1706, the length of roads increased from 3 hundred miles to 15 thousand miles just 70 years later. And theydidn 't only connect big cities, they also created a trading network between small towns, increasing the movement of goods and ideas around the country. As the roads improved in Britain, so journey tim e' s decreas （ed1. 05）。