Unit5+综英课后练习参考答案
unit-5课后练习答案
课后练习答案(全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第2册UNIT5)Book 2Unit 5 Overcoming ObstaclesText A True HeightKey to Book 2 Unit 5VocabularyI. 1.1) startled 2) mere3) motion 4) sweating5) stretched out 6) vain7) On one occasion 8) anxiety9) emotions 10) ashamed of11) In my mind's eye12) recurring2.1) Mrs. White's birthday coincides with her husband's.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which sends the prices soaring / results in thesoaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3.1) media; dedication to; grace.2) his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on3) emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII. Collocation1) Mike, a Green, made the suggestion thata large park be built near the community.2) In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire stillanother degree.3) There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4) Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat. 5) Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6) Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III. Words with Multiple Meanings1. work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this typeworks out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager's plan of promoting the new products doesn't work at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don't know how to learn.8. The medicine began to work one hour after the child took it..Comprehensive exercisesI. Cloze(A) Text-related1. In my mind's eye2. groan3. competitor4. intensity5. anxiety6. tense7. sweat8. tension9. soaring10. recurring11. brought me back to earth12. fantasy13. sweat14. congratulate15.numerous16. media(B)Theme-related1. engineer2. forget3. convinced4. how5. build6. accident7. thought8. only9. sharp10. touched11. instructions12. finallyII. Translation1.1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see m y beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t / don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of Donna. Take Donna as an example/ Donna is a case in point. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and help me survive the crisis.”。
研究生英语综合教程(上)Unit 5课后答案
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
How to practice yoga yoga teacher or physical therapist A. Learn from _____________________________________; B. Can be strenuous; breath and heart C. Stretch and align the body while the ____________________ rate are kept slow and steady ___________________________________________________; D. Need a __________________________________, flat floor surface to stretch out on a mat or towel; E. Need concentration and ____________________________. awareness of breathing
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
Benefits of practicing yoga A. Increase _______________________________________; general health and stamina B. Reduce stress; strength, flexibility and sense of C. Increase a person’s ___________________________________ well-being _____________.
Unit5+综英课后练习参考答案
应出版社要求,只做内部交流,请大家不要上传互联网,谢谢!Unit 5Part I Listening TaskScript for the recording:In the Norwegian Arctic, researchers immobilize polar bears with drugs and then fit them with radio collars so they can be tracked by satellite, to monitor how global warming is taking a serious toll on polar bears. According to experts, arctic sea ice has been shrinking by three percent each decade since the 1970s, and that shortens the season when polar bears can hunt seals.Polar bears are an important indicator to ge t an understanding of what’s happening in the Arctic. There are a lot of other species that will be affected by climate change and/or pollution, but when you look at it, polar bears are much easier to study in a lot of respects and we can catch the same individuals over a long period of time. We can follow them for many years and get good insights into what is happening.The impact of climate change on polar bears underscores the critical need to reduce carbon pollution, which is widely blamed for global warming. Experts now say if climate keeps getting hotter, in 100 years by the end of each summer, there will be no ice at all in the Arctic Ocean. In view of the worsening climatic situation, nations have signed and ratified the Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change. The Kyoto climate treaty requires all nations to reduce their carbon emissions so that the negative impact of climate change can be halted. It is the only global effort to fight climate change, and it is a good step forward in the right direction.After Listening1.how global warming is taking a serious toll2.reduce carbon pollution3.no ice at all in the Arctic Ocean4.fight climate changePart II Reading taskText AComprehensionPossible answers to content questions:1.Global warming.2.She discovered it was melting into the ocean.3.The complex meteorological processes associated with snow, permafrost and icemagnify the effects of global warming in the polar regions.4.It points to the fact that humanity has altered the climate.5.They mean that the weather is so changeable that there is no such thing as normalweather.6.It is a long-term shift in worldwide temperature.7.Worldwide temperatures climbed more than 1℉over the past century. Snowfields are disappearing from mountaintops around the globe. Coral reefs are dying off. Drought is the norm in parts of Asia and Africa. El Nino events are more frequent. The Arctic permafrost is starting to melt. Lakes and rivers in colder climates are freezing later and thawing earlier each year. Plants and animals are shifting their ranges, and migration patterns for animals are being disrupted.8.They can conclude that temperatures will keep going up.9.For one thing, with seas rising enormous areas of densely populated land wouldbecome uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of people would have to migrate from unlivable regions. For another, rising seas, higher levels of urban ozone and warmer temperatures could all incur health hazards. Public health would suffer.10.Humans are at least partly responsible.11.They demonstrate that the last ice age came to an end not in the slow creep ofgeological time but in the quick pop of real time, with the entire planet abruptly warming in just three years. They try to prove the point that there has been not just climate change but also the even more alarming phenomenon of abrupt climate change.12.Although studies on global warming may not be enough to convince the naysayers,what seems certain is that the ranks of those skeptics are growing thinner.Text Analysis1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 By citing the example of Shishmaref, the authorsintroduce the theme of the essay: global warming.Part Two Paras 4-10 The authors provide evidence from acrossAmerica and around the world in illustration of theimpact that climate change is having.Part Three Paras 11-14 The authors point out that if worldwide airtemperature continues to rise the consequenceswould be disastrous, and that the pace of climatechange may increase dramatically.Part Four Para 15 The authors conclude that it seems certain that thenumber of skeptics on global warming is gettingsmaller.2. Exposition4. Yes, the essay ends well by asserting the number of skeptics on global warming is growing smaller, thus highlighting the point that global warming has undoubtedly become a reality. In a way, the ending echoes the beginning, helping render the whole piece more coherent.Language Sense Enhancement1.1) densely populated 2) uninhabitable3) thrown into 4) migrate5) contaminate 6) respiratory7) widen the range 8) incidence9) adjusting 10) wildlifeVocabularyI 1.1) percentage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) widen 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into turmoil.The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on 2) think … over3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out3) picked up 4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1)beef up 2) coastal3) in favour of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous7)battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away11) Scary 12) humanity2.1) predicting 2) accuracy3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts7) affected 8) actions9) striving 10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.Part III Home Reading TaskText BComprehension Check1. b2. d3. c4. b5. b6. aTranslation北极的变化速度大大超过了几乎所有模拟试验的估计,这些模拟试验旨在展望,在与全球气候变暖有关的温室气体浓度不断提高时,北极将如何反应。
大学英语综合教程五课后部分答案
第3单元第6 单元1.fragment2.an insignificant3.incongrous4.thundering5.plucked6.terrific7. pulled up 8.scrached out 9.strode10.ceasedP2151.Certainly. He is a man/ the soul of discretion.2.She blushed and lowered her head.3.They are rehearsing a new opera for the shool anniversary.4. I think he’s selfish. He’s mainly concerned with himself.5.She keeps the dishes warm in the oven and waits up no matter how late it is.6.Absolutely . He never ceases to amaze me with new ideas and innovations.7. Well, I heard fragments of their conversation in the office and it seems they’ve beencontemplating a trip like that for some time8.Its purpose is to give all staff members an opportunity to air their views on thelaunching of a new publicity campaign.P-2171. take up2. takes to3.take over4.take on5.took off6.taking down7.took back8. was taken on9.take after 10. took…in4 P-2171. It fell to our lot/us to filter through the enemy defense lines and nobody knew if wewould get back from the mission.2.It is obvious that the present filling system has outlived its usefulness and withoutreform we can’t move ahead .3. Nobody foresaw the city’s GDP wouuld grow at a two-digit rate last year.4. The latest news has confirmed the initial report that seven people have died in thestorm.5. For a big house , the price is reasonable , but you’ve got to take into considerationthe cost of renovation5 P2181. Tom and I became very good friends . One day he told me that his father was aprominent politician who sat on several national committees. He stressed this was something between us two and asked me not to tell anybody, whoever he was. I told him that I’d keep it a secret.2. Early in my childhood I had a passion for books. Whenever possible, I would go tothe school library, pick out a book from the shelves, and start to read at random. Thisno doubt was a good way to fill in my leisure hours, but unfortunately it did not seem to help my school performance . By the time I reached the sixth grade I had to bow to the pressure from my parents , who told me that I must make an effort to get better grades so that I could gain admission to a key secondary school.3. In genral I dislike politions . Few of them are trustworthy. Still fewer will speak ou for the common people . One has to use one’s discretion when listening to their speeches, because they they are often only saying things to please the crowd and to win applause rather than honestly airing their own views.Usage p2191. The fur niture looked as though it had come out of somebody’s attic.2. He looked at me as if I had come from another planet.3. I always feel as if everyone is watching me , and noticing my blushes.4. For just a second then, the wind stopped , as though nature were holding its breath.5. It sounde as though their dream had come true at last.6. Her expression ha become vacant, as though her attention had drifted elsewhere.7. Clinging to the handrail as though it were a lifeline, he lowered himself down the two steps to the ground.8. For a time , it looked as though they would succeed.A. 1. pluck up courage/ make an effort 2. in mourning3.tragic4.unexpected5. distress6. rejoin7.token8. intrude9. grief 10. sympathy 11. no doubt 12. incongruousB. 1.what 2.about 3.of 4. those5. causing6.on7. make8.that9.by 10.interest 11.of 12.let13.Above 14.fill 15 .than 16.fast17.in 18.. Different 19.result 20. say21.spend 22.When 23.that 24.potential25.between 26.take 27.into 28.likely 29.theTranslation P-222Henry , a frail-looking man of fifty , was older than his robust wife wife by 20 years , Everyone assumed that she would outlive him.So you can imagine our surprise when henry came to the office in mourning after a week of ansence and told us about the sudden and unexpected death of his wife .No on e, including Henry himself , had foreseen that things would turn out this way.The tragedy filled Henry’s heart with deep grief/Henry was in the depths of grief/ was overwhelmed with grief, and for several weeks , he looked greatly distressed and became a comletely changed person. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise.Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited , in consideration of their need for peace and privacy./everone thought it was out of place / incongruous to disturb.。
研究生英语综合教程-崔校平-翻译及课后答案-Unit5
Unit 5参考译文Text A空气中什么引起肺癌?许多人认为空气污染能会导致癌症,但是到目前为止仍缺少证据。
上个月,世界卫生组织的癌症分支—国际癌症研究会声称,空气污染是一种致癌因素。
尽管医生和其他人长期凭直觉地认为差的空气质量和恶性肿瘤有关系,但是几乎没有科学组织官方地承认这种关系。
也就是说,证据不足。
致癌因素这个新的名称是以发表在《柳叶刀肿瘤学》杂志上的大量分析资料为基础的。
“ESCAPE”(空气污染效应的欧洲队列研究)试验从九个欧洲国家中对312000余人进行了历时12年之久的随访登记资料中得到数据。
调查者用了几个模型来评估空气中颗粒的大小、类型、密度或者交通方式与肺癌患病的可能性之间的关系。
他们检查了可能混淆数据的社会和经济因素,比如每人的水果消费量、年龄、性别和教育水平,并且评估了吸烟习惯。
在研究群体中一共出现了2095例肺癌患者。
调查者发现,从一个人居所周围抽样得到的空气中颗粒物质的数量和患肺癌的可能性有明显的正相关。
他们还发现,一个人家周围的道路交通车流量和患肺癌的几率有较弱但是有统计学意义的关联。
哥伦比亚大学环境卫生科学的教授Regina Santella说:“这是一个很重要的陈述/观点?”。
她认为,国际癌症研究机构决定的不寻常之处是,它指的是总体的空气污染,而不是特指一种具体的化学物质或者毒素,“这样公众容易理解”。
Santella说:“确切地讲,空气中的物质每天都会变化,在同一城市和邻里之间它都会不同”。
这是一个复杂的问题,因为空气污染包括大量的化合物。
潜在的有害化学物质从城市里汽车、卡车、工业厂房和农村地区燃烧的树叶以及其他来源进入空气。
污染物不仅仅因化学成分而不同,也区别于他们的大小和进入下呼吸道的能力。
“比如,你可能想了解那些直径小于2.5微米的颗粒。
这些空气传播的微小物质是导致健康问题的主要因素,” Santella 如是说。
美国毒理学项目目前没有把空气污染列入肺癌和其他癌症的病因。
综合英语第五册unit5课后答案
Console suggests the attempt to make up for a loss by offering something in its place, as well as the effort of one person to mitigate the serious grief felt by another. Solace might sound more precious than comfort and it suggests a tender intensity of fellow-feeling.
request: to ask for something politely (not used with the actual words spoken). appeal: to ask strongly for help, support, money, etc. beseech: to ask eagerly and anxiously
1. ink that she at least had an understanding husband to turn to. 2. The soldiers attempted to _s_o_la_c_e_ his wounded comrades by minimizing the extent of their injuries.
1. He is the _m_e_a_n_e_s_t person I ever know. He is never willing to spend a cent on other people.
Both words are alike in describing persons or actions regarded as being far below common worth or dignity. Mean suggests a contemptible smallness of mind, or a petty, ungenerous nature, while base is used to condemn what is openly evil, selfish, dishonourable or otherwise immoral.
综合英语5Unit 5练习答案
Unit 5Force of NatureText Comprehension1. Decide which of the following best states the author’s purpose.A.To display Marie Curie’s career as a Nobel Prize winner.B.To honor Marie Curie who made magnificent contribution in science.C.To unfold Marie Curie’s complex life as glorious and tragic.D.To introduce Marie Curie and her family。
Key: [ C ]2. Judge,according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false。
1)。
At first I only knew that Marie Curie, a brilliant woman scientist,was the first person to win two Nobel Prizes。
[T ]2)。
Marie Curie was obsessively engaged in her research after her daughters were born. [ F ] 3)。
As governess to a wealthy family, Marie Curie fell in love with Casimir Zorawski, the young master. As his father threatened to disinherit him,she left Warsaw with courage for Paris,where her new life began. [ T ]4). Marie Curie left Warsaw for Paris at the age of 18。
新编实用英语综合教程第二册unit5课后练习答案
新编实用英语综合教程第二册Unit5课后习题答案p75-11C 2E 3A 4D 5B 6FP76-21. But I haven't got a menu yet2. I wouldlike to try some wester n food3. I wouldlike to have a roastbeef , a vegeta ble saladand French4. A glassof beer , please .5. What do you have for desert ?6. I'll take itP76-31. what sort of beer do you have ?2. Wouldyou please recomm end me a mild one ?3. Bringme a QingDa o beer .4. It doen't tastegood5. I thinkthat's enough , thankyou .P76-11.Kim2. lunch3. angry4. slow5. hungry6. hurry7. waitre ss P76-21. Kim2. the slow servic e there3. more than 20 minute s4. His friend s asks him not to be in a hurry.5. The waitre ss says it will be readyany minute .P77-31. follow2. catch3. poorly4. 15 percen t5.add6. table7.bag8. home9. give the food 10. themse lvesP78-41C 2C 3D 4CP80-11. He askedfor the touris t menu .2. Twenty -nine3. Most of the dishes on the menu carrie d a surcha rge .4. The localauthor ities ignore d the pricelimits set by the centra l govern ment.5. He enjoye d it so much that he said the soup is absolu telyfirstclass.6. No, Becaus e it had a terrib le smell.7. Becaus e he didn't want to see the Englis hmanmake a face of himsel f .8. When he foundhis chicke n tasted as terrib le as the partri dge .P81-21. chicke n2. smelle d3. blood4. throug h5. made a face6. two7. sample8.softlyP81-31. carrid a surcha rge2. he was a huntin g man3.just like a strong cheese4.it smelll ed just like the partri ge5.the chicke n was uneata ble , either .P81-41. projec t2. announ ced3. deposi ted4. suspic iousl y5. whereu pon6. permis sion7. rotten 8. made a scene 9. refrai n 10. embarr assedP82-61. I'm afraid theseshoesare not availa ble in your size .2. Can you smellwhethe r the milk is freshor not ?3. He was caught by the police man pointi ng a gun at his manage r .4. Jack has a strong idea to succee d in the negoti ation .5. Can you promis e to return me the comput er in good condit ion .P82-61. He escape d beingfined, but projec ted into a dilemm a.The compan y escape d goingbankru pt, but projec ted itself into a seriou s financ ial diffic ulty.2. He ordere d from threecompan ies, each of whichoffere d a differ ent discou nt.I have chosen four models, each of whichhas its own specif ic featur es.3. What they said gave me the impres sionthat they had just had an argume nt.What you did gave us the impres sionthat you are the real boss.4. He has as I suspec ted, passed the interv iew succes sfull yThe proble m of pollut ion in that area, as you suspec t, is very seriou s now.5. We are now in a bad mood and, of course, have no desire to see our footba ll team lose the game.They are in a high mood and have no desire to see anybod y spoilthe atmosp hereof the party.P84- 71F 2T 3F 4T 5T 6F 7F 8TP84-91.在这喜庆的时刻,我们聚集在一起参加今天的婚礼,共同为我们钟爱和敬重的新人祝福。
综合英语第五册unit5课后答案
Console suggests the attempt to make up for a loss by offering something in its place, as well as the effort of one person to mitigate the serious grief felt by another. Solace might sound more precious than comfort and it suggests a tender intensity of fellow-feeling.
4. They_s_o_la_c_e_d_their wretchedness, however, by duets after supper.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
CA-LGWK-synonyms-3 Explaining | Synonyms | Filling | Sentences | Grammar | Cloze
1. All the four convicts _p_le_a_d_e_d_ guilty but appealed for leniency. 2. In the face of questioning by the police, he _p_le_a_d_e_d_ ignorance of the bottle of white powder in his suitcase.
implore: to ask someone in a begging manner for sth or doing sth.
CA-LGWK-synonyms-5 Explaining | Synonyms | Filling | Sentences | Grammar | Cloze
unit5大学英语综合教程答案
BOOK 1 - Unit 5 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1. A [monthly] statement is a general term for a personalized financial record that regularly informs a recipient about the status of his or her account. It is generally mailed to the recipient on or near the same day each month.2. Over a hundred children came to the annual Christmas party which was a good opportunity for them to gather and renew [acquaintances].3. My parents' marriage was a [classic] of its time —those years of the so-called cultural revolution, with no wedding ceremony and no honeymoon.4. Having failed in the examination, Owen didn't dare [look] his father [in the eye].5. Britain still has a bicycle industry; frames and complete bicycles are [manufactured] here, though most of the components are imported.6. The employees of the company are treated right with handsome paychecks and stock [options].7. San Francisco is one of the largest cities in California and a leading center of culture, [finance], and industry in the United States.8. Steve announced just now that he was leaving, but the coach had already started looking around for a [replacement] weeks before.9. Shortly after he learned of the earthquake, the man hurried back to his hometown, searching high and low to find out whether his parents had [survived] the calamity (灾难).10. I was listening for Grace's voice, but it wasn't easy to [pick] it [out] among all the others.11. The survey reveals that an increasing number of young people claim they enjoy [married] life.12. Someone [grabbed at] the letter I was reading. Looking up, I was delightfully surprised to find that it was my former classmate.2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1. An eight-month-old baby girl was the sole survivor of a car crash that killed both her parents. (survive)Only an eight-month-old baby girl[survived a car crash that killed both her parents].2. Sarah read my poem out to the whole class ─I almost died of embarrassment. (embarrass)I was[almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class].3. The seriously injured pupils will be under the care of doctors and nurses of the Children's Hospital. (care for)Doctors and nurses[of the Children's Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils].4. Several people have phoned the personnel department to inquire about the position of Chief Financial Officer. (inquiry)The personnel department has received[several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer].5. We can help you find a solution to all your financial problems if you join our club. (straighten out)We can help you[straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club].plete the following, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.1. On further [inquiry], we learned that the earthquake caused heavy casualties (伤亡) and material losses to the inhabitants. Many old people [died of hunger] and thirst after they were trapped for nearly a week. Fortunately most younger [people survived]. (die of, survive, inquiry)2. [Instantly] the news spread among employees of the firm that David had decided to [give up his] current position and [retire]. Thereupon everyone became curious about who would [replace him] as chief [executive] officer. (retire, executive, replace, instantly, give up)3. Brown used to live on his parents. However after [his beloved] father died he had to support himself economically. He did a lot of [odd jobs], including shining shoes, washing dishes, [and all that]. (and all that, beloved, odd)Word FormationA suffix is a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to form a new one. Unlike prefixes, a suffix frequently alters the part of speech of the word. For example, the verb replace, by the addition of the suffix -ment, is changed into a noun replacement.Complete the following sentences by adding a suffix to the given base in brackets.1. He looked down at the floor in an attempt to hide his [embarrassment]. (embarrass)2. Rescue workers continued to search for [survivors], nearly 72 hours after the collapse of the World Trade Center. (survive)3. A tiny old lady was among a group looking at an art exhibition in a [newly] opened gallery. (new)4. The reality is that we all have [marketable] skills such as writing, consulting, or designing and selling things. (market)5. Many people are now having trouble making their [monthly] house payments (month)6. A spelling bee is a [competition] in which people try to correctly spell words. (compete)7. The total energy given off by the devastating earthquake was many times more than any [conceivable] chemical reaction could produce. (conceive)8. It shocked me to learn that the young man was released simply because he came from a [respectable] middle-class family. (respect)UsageRewrite the parts in italics with "the + adj.".1. Some Democrats believed they lost the election because poor people didn't turn out to vote. [the poor]2. Those who had died were completely innocent victims of the bomb. [The deceased / The dead]3. The governor has guaranteed health care for pregnant women, preschool children, and disabled people. [the disabled]4. Do you know why French people are skinnier than Americans? It is because French people stop when they're full, Americans stop when the plate is empty (or the TV show ends). [the French]5. The person who was accused denied stealing his student's ideas and publishing them. [The accused]6. In our city living together without getting married is not common among young people. [the young]7. People who are not employed will receive a monthly payment from the local government. [The unemployed]8. Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that crime is due to unemployment.[the latter ... the formerCloze1. Complete the following passage with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.I hear poor Phil has [died of] (1) a heart attack. Died [instantly] (2), I believe. Mind you, if you were looking for a heart attack victim, he was a [classic] (3) case. You need only [askaround] (4) to hear everyone say that he worked all hours, never taking a break. That sort of person all too often risks not [surviving] (5) long enough to [retire] (6) on a pension. No doubt the chief [executive] (7) is already looking around for Phil's [replacement] (8). I know you can't afford to be sentimental in business, not with [stock] (9) holders breathing down your neck all the time. Still, he must have found it difficult to look Phil's widow [in the eye] (10) at the funeral after allowing him to overwork like that.2. Read the following passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box.One summer evening, shortly after I arrived at my new assignment, my boss walked by my house and saw my wife and children sitting on our front porch. He asked her where I was. My wife told him I was still at the office. When she told this to me, in the corner of my heart I secretly hoped he was [impressed] (1) by my work ethic (职业道德).The next morning, my boss called me. I expected a verbal pat on the back for my [diligence] (2) and hard work. [Instead] (3), he asked me what I was doing so late at the office and inquired if I had been doing that every night since taking over. I told him I had indeed been working late every night.[Contrary](4) to what I expected, he told me anyone could be a workaholic and achieve great things [professionally] (5). Yet he had hired me to [perform] (6) and excel (干得出色) in not one but two areas: my professional and personal life.This incident caused me to do a lot of introspection (沉思). I examined my professional, family and[personal] (7) life and found that they weren't in [balance] (8). So I made a [commitment] (9) to myself to work on achieving a better balance in these three areas. This is what my little voyage of self-discovery [revealed] (10) to me.3. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1. 我不太清楚哪儿你能找到个好木工(carpenter)——你最好四处打听打听。
综合英语第五册unit5课后答案
Explaining | Synonyms | Filling | Sentences | Grammar | Cloze
CA-LGWK-synonyms-4
3. The Church of Scotland ________ petitioned the home secretary for stronger controls on adolescent drug use. 4. All delegates to the convention were petitioning ________ the government to take tough measures against illegal coalmining. More… request: to ask for something politely (not used with the actual words spoken). appeal: to ask strongly for help, support, money, etc. beseech: to ask eagerly and anxiously implore: to ask someone in a begging manner for sth or doing sth.
Explaining | Synonyms | Filling | Sentences | Grammar | Cloze
CA-LGWK-synonyms-6
3. The soldier was accused of base ____ cowardice during the confrontation. 4. The cheat was ____ base enough to swindle a sick widow out of her life's savings.
全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版课后练习题含答案
全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版课后练习题含答案简介全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版是一本针对大学英语学习的教材,旨在帮助学生提升英语综合能力。
本文将为读者提供全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版课后练习题及答案。
题目和答案Unit 1Multiple ChoiceA)politicsB)economicC)prosperityB)leads toC)importanceB)howC)fromB)importanceA)providingC)is tied toFill in the Blanks1.opportunities2.economic3.mentioned4.develop5.global6.factors7.predict8.underlying9.estimate10.interdependentShort Answer Questions1.What is globalization? Globalization refers to thegrowing interconnectedness of the world’s economies, cultures, and populations.2.What are the benefits of globalization?Globalization can bring economic growth, create jobs, increase trade and investment, and spark innovation and technological advances.3.What are the challenges of globalization?Globalization can also lead to inequality, environmental degradation, and cultural homogenization.Unit 2Multiple ChoiceB)achievedC)burdenedB)isA)offeringB)qualitiesC)instead ofB)conveyingC)inA)brokenB)willing Fill in the Blanks1.impressions2.genuine3.standardizedpetent5.specific6.ignore7.initially8.superficial9.interact10.overcomeShort Answer Questions1.What is intercultural competence? Interculturalcompetence is the ability to interact effectively with people from diverse cultural backgrounds.2.Why is intercultural competence important?Intercultural competence is important because it canhelp people to overcome cultural misunderstandings and promote cooperation and understanding between different cultures.3.What are the components of intercultural competence?The components of intercultural competence includeknowledge, attitudes, skills, and behaviors.Unit 3Multiple ChoiceA)furtherC)stopB)resourcefulA)automaticallyC)obstacleB)navigateC)lackedA)seekingB)perceiveA)obstaclesFill in the Blanks1.accustomed2.recognition3.automatedprehensive5.interpret6.evaluate7.ambiguous8.inability9.distinguish10.challengesShort Answer Questions1.What is critical thinking? Critical thinking is theprocess of actively and systematically analyzing andevaluating information in order to come to a well-reasoned judgment or decision.2.Why is critical thinking important? Criticalthinking is important because it can help people to makeinformed decisions, understand complex issues, and solve problems effectively.3.What are the skills needed for critical thinking?The skills needed for critical thinking includeanalyzing information, evaluating arguments, detectingbias and inconsistencies, and developing reasonedjudgments.结语本文提供了全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版课后练习题及答案,希望能够帮助学生提高英语综合能力和实践能力。
综合教程I Unit 5 How to be true to yourself 课后练习参考答案
✓ B. actions
C. behavior.
action: doing something for a particular purpose e.g. The government is taking emergency action to
deal with a housing crisis. act: behavior which hides your real feelings or interests e.g. Was she really upset or was that just an act?
stand firmly: stay in a particular place without moving
e.g. The car’s been standing firmly in the garage for weeks.
object: feel or express opposition to or dislike of something or someone
be oneself= behave in a way that is natural or normal 显 得自然
instinctively succumb to politically
challenge
ensure
seductive
appoint tough
account for object
e.g. The movie is being shown in selected cities.
2. In doing so, the two countries have ________ their remarkable cooperation over the years.
英语综合教程5课后练习答案134579
综合教程5练习答案1-9KEY TO EXERCISES of Unit 1Text comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the author's purpose.AII. Judge, according to the text, whether the fo!lowing statements are true or false.1. T. Refer to Paragraph 1.2. F. Refer to Paragraph l. What the author stated in the paragraph is that her sister graduated from high school.3. F. Refer to Paragraph 3. They took a railroad train during the day.4. F. Refer to Paragraph5. The conditions of the dining car might not be like what the author's mother had told them. She said so for fear that her kids could have been hurt by the fact that Black people were not allowed into railroad dining cars.5. F. Refer to Paragraph6. She simply did not go with the other girls in the class because, as the nuns had told her, they would be staying in a hotel which would not rent rooms to blacks.6. T. Refer to Paragraph 12.7. T. Refer to Paragraph 17.8. F. Refer to Paragraph 18. Her father only promised she could type it out on the office typewriter, but whether she managed to send the letter to the president was not mentioned.III. Answer the following questions.1. Refer to Paragraph 1. Washington D.C. is known to all for its special position, as capital of the nation. The author, like many children who had never been to Washington D.C. before, could have only learned about it through story telling, as if it were a place existing in fables.2. Refer to Paragraphs 3 and 4. A mobile feast implies a large quantity and variety of food in a box including two roasted chickens, packed slices of brown bread and butter, green pepper and carrot sticks, a spice bun and rock-cakes, iced cakes and tea, sweet pickles; dill pickles, and peaches, which were prepared by their mother for them to eat on their way to Washington, D.C.3. Refer to Paragraphs 3, 4, and 5. She must be kind, prudent, responsible, considerate and caring for her family.4. Refer to Paragraph 7. They lodged in one large room with two double beds, in a back-street hotel that belonged to a friend of her father's who was in real estate.5. Refer to Paragraphs 8 and 9. She had long before realized the national day celebration in her country was nothing but mockery for the Black people. As a black girl, she was in that silent agony that characterized all of her childhood summers. Apparently she hated the Fourth of July, but in essence, what agonized her was the racial discrimination and segregation.6. Refer to Paragraph 16. The waitress dropped her eyes looking very embarrassed.7. Refer to Paragraphs 17 and 18. Discrimination against the blacks had been a long-established, deep-rooted and widespread practice in the country. Being blacksimply meant mistreatment.Therefore, the unfair treatment they received at Breyer's was not surprising at all; as blacks they should have expected this and had no reason to feel shocked and indignant.8. Refer to Paragraph 19. We can perceive the author's antagonism from such descriptions as the white waitress, the white counter, the white ice cream, and the white pavement, the white stone monuments, and the white heat in Washington D.C., all of which made her sick to her stomach for the whole rest of that trip. In a word, it was the racial discrimination suggested by the dazzling color, white, that drove the author mad.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1. Mother meant to deliberately overlook whatever she did not like and could not change.1。
综合教程IUnit 5 How to Be True to Yourself 课后练习参考答案
achievement 6. behave in a way that is natural or normal
II.
1. appointed 2. politically 3. account for 4. succumbed to 5. ensured 6. instinctively 7. tough 8. object 9. challenge 10. seductive
• 2. 教室的墙上悬挂着一些名言,令人鼓舞,催人 奋发。(hang on)
• Hanging on the wall of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves.
Unit 5 How to be true to yourself
Text comprehension
• I. B • II. T T F T T
Vocabulary
I.
1. that is current 2. difficult to find or obtain 3. make an effort to attain 4. Insist on/ Stick to; despite/ when faced with 5. Always recognize and praise rightly others’
• 9. 本届政府所面临的最大挑战之一是创造更多的 就业机会。(challenge)
• One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.
大学英语综合教程五课后答案
第3单元第6 单元1.fragment2.an insignificant3.incongrous4.thundering5.plucked6.terrific7. pulled up 8.scrached out 9.strode10.ceasedP2151.Certainly. He is a man/ the soul of discretion.2.She blushed and lowered her head.3.They are rehearsing a new opera for the shool anniversary.4. I think he’s selfish. He’s mainly concerned with himself.5.She keeps the dishes warm in the oven and waits up no matter how late it is.6.Absolutely . He never ceases to amaze me with new ideas and innovations.7. Well, I heard fragments of their conversation in the office and it seems they’ve beencontemplating a trip like that for some time8.Its purpose is to give all staff members an opportunity to air their views on thelaunching of a new publicity campaign.P-2171. take up2. takes to3.take over4.take on5.took off6.taking down7.took back8. was taken on9.take after 10. took…in4 P-2171. It fell to our lot/us to filter through the enemy defense lines and nobody knew if wewould get back from the mission.2.It is obvious that the present filling system has outlived its usefulness and withoutreform we can’t move ahead .3. Nobody foresaw the city’s GDP wouuld grow at a two-digit rate last year.4. The latest news has confirmed the initial report that seven people have died in thestorm.5. For a big house , the price is reasonable , but you’ve got to take into considerationthe cost of renovation5 P2181. Tom and I became very good friends . One day he told me that his father was aprominent politician who sat on several national committees. He stressed this was something between us two and asked me not to tell anybody, whoever he was. I told him that I’d keep it a secret.2. Early in my childhood I had a passion for books. Whenever possible, I would go tothe school library, pick out a book from the shelves, and start to read at random. Thisno doubt was a good way to fill in my leisure hours, but unfortunately it did not seem to help my school performance . By the time I reached the sixth grade I had to bow to the pressure from my parents , who told me that I must make an effort to get better grades so that I could gain admission to a key secondary school.3. In genral I dislike politions . Few of them are trustworthy. Still fewer will speak ou for the common people . One has to use one’s discretion when listening to their speeches, because they they are often only saying things to please the crowd and to win applause rather than honestly airing their own views.Usage p2191. The fur niture looked as though it had come out of somebody’s attic.2. He looked at me as if I had come from another planet.3. I always feel as if everyone is watching me , and noticing my blushes.4. For just a second then, the wind stopped , as though nature were holding its breath.5. It sounde as though their dream had come true at last.6. Her expression ha become vacant, as though her attention had drifted elsewhere.7. Clinging to the handrail as though it were a lifeline, he lowered himself down the two steps to the ground.8. For a time , it looked as though they would succeed.A. 1. pluck up courage/ make an effort 2. in mourning3.tragic4.unexpected5. distress6. rejoin7.token8. intrude9. grief 10. sympathy 11. no doubt 12. incongruousB. 1.what 2.about 3.of 4. those5. causing6.on7. make8.that9.by 10.interest 11.of 12.let13.Above 14.fill 15 .than 16.fast17.in 18.. Different 19.result 20. say21.spend 22.When 23.that 24.potential25.between 26.take 27.into 28.likely 29.theTranslation P-222Henry , a frail-looking man of fifty , was older than his robust wife wife by 20 years , Everyone assumed that she would outlive him.So you can imagine our surprise when henry came to the office in mourning after a week of ansence and told us about the sudden and unexpected death of his wife .No on e, including Henry himself , had foreseen that things would turn out this way.The tragedy filled Henry’s heart with deep grief/Henry was in the depths of grief/ was overwhelmed with grief, and for several weeks , he looked greatly distressed and became a comletely changed person. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise.Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited , in consideration of their need for peace and privacy./everone thought it was out of place / incongruous to disturb.。
新编大学英语综合教程Unit5课后练习答案
新编大学英语综合教程Unit5课后练习答案新编大学英语综合教程Unit 5Differences between American and Chinese Classes课后练习答案vocabulary and StructureⅠ. The prefix "re-" means "do again", usually added to verb, Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from the list. Change the form if necessary.Ⅰ. 前缀“re-”的意思是“重做,改做,再来一次”,通常加在动词的后面,用列表中适当的单词填空。
必要时更改表格。
replace rebuild rediscover replayrepay retell recycle review1. The desk is worn, please ____ it with another one for me. worn 用坏的;用旧的;疲惫的。
穿;戴。
wear的过去分词replace 代替; 取代; 替换; 接替; 更换; 更新这张桌子坏了,请给我换一张2. Let us ____ the facts. Review. 让我们回顾一下事实。
3. Please ____ the fairy story in English. retellfairy 英[?fe?ri]n. (故事中的) 小仙人,仙子,小精灵.请用英语复述这篇童话故事。
4. They ____ empty tins so as to use the metal.recycletin 英[t?nz]锡;罐;白铁桶;罐装物metal 英[?metl]n.金属v.用金属做;用金属包;用碎石筑(路)。
他们回收空罐头盒以利用其金属。
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应出版社要求,只做内部交流,请大家不要上传互联网,谢谢!Unit 5Part I Listening TaskScript for the recording:In the Norwegian Arctic, researchers immobilize polar bears with drugs and then fit them with radio collars so they can be tracked by satellite, to monitor how global warming is taking a serious toll on polar bears. According to experts, arctic sea ice has been shrinking by three percent each decade since the 1970s, and that shortens the season when polar bears can hunt seals.Polar bears are an important indicator to ge t an understanding of what’s happening in the Arctic. There are a lot of other species that will be affected by climate change and/or pollution, but when you look at it, polar bears are much easier to study in a lot of respects and we can catch the same individuals over a long period of time. We can follow them for many years and get good insights into what is happening.The impact of climate change on polar bears underscores the critical need to reduce carbon pollution, which is widely blamed for global warming. Experts now say if climate keeps getting hotter, in 100 years by the end of each summer, there will be no ice at all in the Arctic Ocean. In view of the worsening climatic situation, nations have signed and ratified the Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change. The Kyoto climate treaty requires all nations to reduce their carbon emissions so that the negative impact of climate change can be halted. It is the only global effort to fight climate change, and it is a good step forward in the right direction.After Listening1.how global warming is taking a serious toll2.reduce carbon pollution3.no ice at all in the Arctic Ocean4.fight climate changePart II Reading taskText AComprehensionPossible answers to content questions:1.Global warming.2.She discovered it was melting into the ocean.3.The complex meteorological processes associated with snow, permafrost and icemagnify the effects of global warming in the polar regions.4.It points to the fact that humanity has altered the climate.5.They mean that the weather is so changeable that there is no such thing as normalweather.6.It is a long-term shift in worldwide temperature.7.Worldwide temperatures climbed more than 1℉over the past century. Snowfields are disappearing from mountaintops around the globe. Coral reefs are dying off. Drought is the norm in parts of Asia and Africa. El Nino events are more frequent. The Arctic permafrost is starting to melt. Lakes and rivers in colder climates are freezing later and thawing earlier each year. Plants and animals are shifting their ranges, and migration patterns for animals are being disrupted.8.They can conclude that temperatures will keep going up.9.For one thing, with seas rising enormous areas of densely populated land wouldbecome uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of people would have to migrate from unlivable regions. For another, rising seas, higher levels of urban ozone and warmer temperatures could all incur health hazards. Public health would suffer.10.Humans are at least partly responsible.11.They demonstrate that the last ice age came to an end not in the slow creep ofgeological time but in the quick pop of real time, with the entire planet abruptly warming in just three years. They try to prove the point that there has been not just climate change but also the even more alarming phenomenon of abrupt climate change.12.Although studies on global warming may not be enough to convince the naysayers,what seems certain is that the ranks of those skeptics are growing thinner.Text Analysis1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 By citing the example of Shishmaref, the authorsintroduce the theme of the essay: global warming.Part Two Paras 4-10 The authors provide evidence from acrossAmerica and around the world in illustration of theimpact that climate change is having.Part Three Paras 11-14 The authors point out that if worldwide airtemperature continues to rise the consequenceswould be disastrous, and that the pace of climatechange may increase dramatically.Part Four Para 15 The authors conclude that it seems certain that thenumber of skeptics on global warming is gettingsmaller.2. Exposition4. Yes, the essay ends well by asserting the number of skeptics on global warming is growing smaller, thus highlighting the point that global warming has undoubtedly become a reality. In a way, the ending echoes the beginning, helping render the whole piece more coherent.Language Sense Enhancement1.1) densely populated 2) uninhabitable3) thrown into 4) migrate5) contaminate 6) respiratory7) widen the range 8) incidence9) adjusting 10) wildlifeVocabularyI 1.1) percentage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) widen 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into turmoil.The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on 2) think … over3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out3) picked up 4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1)beef up 2) coastal3) in favour of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous7)battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away11) Scary 12) humanity2.1) predicting 2) accuracy3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts7) affected 8) actions9) striving 10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.Part III Home Reading TaskText BComprehension Check1. b2. d3. c4. b5. b6. aTranslation北极的变化速度大大超过了几乎所有模拟试验的估计,这些模拟试验旨在展望,在与全球气候变暖有关的温室气体浓度不断提高时,北极将如何反应。