初中英语数量词练习题及讲解
(英语)初中必备英语数词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)初中必备英语数词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语数词1. visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:成千上万的游客在假期期间来给洪崖洞拍照。
横线后面没有具体数字,因此用thousands of,成千上万的......,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
2.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。
3.______ of the students in our school are boys.A. Two threeB. Second threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。
分数词是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,因此二分之一是two thirds,故选C。
【点评】考查分数,注意分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s的用法。
4.—Where is Class ______?—It's on the ______ floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——六班在哪里?——在六楼。
中考英语量词练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语量词练习题40题(带答案)1. There are ______ students in the classroom.A. a lotB. muchC. a number ofD. a great deal of答案解析:C。
“a lot”后面不能直接接名词,通常为“a lot of”或“lots of”;“much”用于修饰不可数名词,而“students”是可数名词复数,所以B选项错误;“a number of”表示“许多”,用于修饰可数名词复数,符合题意;“a great deal of”用于修饰不可数名词,所以D选项也不正确。
2. I bought ______ books yesterday.A. two piece ofB. two pieces ofC. twoD. two of答案解析:C。
“two piece of”这种表达错误,正确的是“two pieces of”,但它用于修饰不可数名词,“books”是可数名词,所以A和B选项不符合;“two of”这种表达也不对,这里直接用“two”表示“两本”即可。
3. There is ______ apple on the table.A. anB. aC. theD. /答案解析:A。
这里表示“一个苹果”,“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用“an”;“a”用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前;“the”表示特指,这里没有特指的意思;可数名词单数不能单独使用,所以D选项错误。
4. She has ______ pencils in her pencil - box.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little答案解析:A。
“a few”表示“一些”,用于修饰可数名词复数,“pencils”是可数名词复数,符合题意;“few”表示“几乎没有”,有否定含义;“a little”和“little”用于修饰不可数名词,所以C和D选项不符合。
中考量词基础练习30题含答案解析
中考量词基础练习30题含答案解析1.There are a lot of ______ in the classroom.A.peopleB.pieces of paperC.desksD.books答案解析:C。
“a lot of”可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。
A 选项“people”本身是复数概念,不能用“a lot of”修饰;B 选项“pieces of paper”虽然可数,但题干中说的是在教室里,通常教室里不会有很多张纸;C 选项“desks”是可数名词复数,符合在教室里有很多课桌的场景;D 选项“books”虽然可数,但通常在教室里不会有特别多书。
2.There is a ______ of milk on the table.A.bottleB.glassC.cupD.piece答案解析:B。
“milk”是不可数名词,A 选项“bottle”通常修饰“水、饮料等液体”,一般不说“一瓶牛奶”;B 选项“glass”可以修饰“牛奶”,表示“一杯牛奶”;C 选项“cup”也可修饰“茶、咖啡等”,但一般不说“一杯牛奶”;D 选项“piece”通常修饰“面包、蛋糕等”,不能修饰“牛奶”。
3.My mother bought a ______ of apples.A.bagB.boxC.pieceD.kilo答案解析:B。
“apples”是可数名词复数,A 选项“bag”通常修饰“面粉、大米等”;B 选项“box”可以修饰“苹果”,表示“一箱苹果”;C 选项“piece”通常修饰“面包、蛋糕等”;D 选项“kilo”通常修饰“肉、水果等”,但一般不说“一公斤苹果”。
4.There are many ______ in the school library.A.booksB.pencilsC.desksD.chairs答案解析:A。
“school library”是图书馆,通常有很多书。
B 选项“pencils”一般在文具盒或教室;C 选项“desks”和D 选项“chairs”一般在教室,不符合图书馆的场景。
(英语)英语数词练习题及答案及解析
(英语)英语数词练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语数词1.Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:十年前,我们村子的人口是他们的两倍。
根据句意可知,这里考查的是表示倍数的句型,twice在这里的意思是两倍,twice as…as,表示是……的两倍,并且修饰人口众多时用形容词large或big,因此是twice as large as,故选B。
【点评】考查倍数的表达方式。
2.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nineC. which; ninth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。
他是彼得的朋友。
他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。
分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词是人,连接词在从句中作主语,所以应该用who/that引导,which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物,故排除C;nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知,此处需要序数词,表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。
注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则,理解单词词义。
3.There are ______________ months in a year. December is the ______________ month of a year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
(英语)英语数词练习题20篇及解析
(英语)英语数词练习题20篇及解析一、初中英语数词1.Li Hua is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their ________child.A. firstB. secondC. oneD. two【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:李华要当哥哥了,他的父母计划生二胎。
A第一,B第二,C一,D二,限定词+序数词+名词,第几个......,选项C和D是基数词,故排除,根据Li Hua is going to be an elder brother,可知是二胎,及第二个孩子,故选B。
【点评】考查数词,注意根据 Li Hua is going to be an elder brother的语境选择序数词的用法。
2.The number of the students in our school is about four __________._______ of them are girls.A. thousand; Two thirdsB. thousands; Two thirdC. thousands; Two thirdsD. thousand; Two third【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。
三分之二是女孩。
four基数词后用thousand的原形,分数表达形式是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数形式,故三分之二是two thirds,故选A。
【点评】考查数词,注意分数的用法。
3.— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?— Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗?——是的,当然。
初中英语数量词用法与练习题
数词一、数词的分类1.基数词表示数目的词称为基数词。
其形式如下:A.从 1—— 10one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.B.从 11—— 19eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen.这里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 为特殊形式外, fourteen,sixteen,seventeen, nineteen 都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀 -teen 构成。
C.从 21——99整数几十中除 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty 为特殊形式外, sixty, seventy, ninety 都是其个位数形式后添加后缀 -ty 构成。
表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”21 twenty-one76 seventy-sixD.百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上 and.101 a hundred and one320 three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eightE.千位数以上从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。
从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加 thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加 million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion。
然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。
2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four5,237,166,234 five billion, two hundred and thirty-seven million, one hundred and sixty-six thousand, two hundred and thirty-fourF.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。
中考英语量词练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语量词练习题40题含答案解析1.There are a lot of _____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析:B。
题干中“a lot of”后面跟可数名词复数,A 选项是单数形式,C 选项“a book”和D 选项“the book”都是单数形式,不符合“a lot of”的用法,B 选项“books”是复数形式,正确。
2.Our classroom has two _____ on the wall.A.pictureB.picturesC.a pictureD.the picture答案解析:B。
“two”表示两个,后面跟可数名词复数,A 选项是单数形式,C 选项“a picture”是单数形式,D 选项“the picture”是单数形式,只有B 选项“pictures”是复数形式,正确。
3.The teacher gave us some _____ to do.A.homeworkB.homeworksC.a homeworkD.the homework答案解析:A。
“homework”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不能用“a”或“the”修饰,B、C、D 选项错误,A 选项正确。
4.There are many _____ in the school playground.A.studentB.studentsC.a studentD.the student答案解析:B。
“many”后面跟可数名词复数,A 选项是单数形式,C 选项“a student”是单数形式,D 选项“the student”是单数形式,只有B 选项“students”是复数形式,正确。
5.We need some _____ for the art class.A.pencilB.pencilsC.a pencilD.the pencil答案解析:B。
初中必备英语数词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
初中必备英语数词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语数词1.A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year.A. twelve, ninthB. twelve, ninethC. twelfth, ninthD. twelfth, nineth 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一年分为十二个月。
九月是一年中的第九个月。
第一个空格后有month,月,可数名词复数monthes,其前要用基数词表示数量。
twelve十二;第二个空格前有定冠词the,空格后有可数名词month,单数,要用序数词表示顺序。
要用ninth第九。
根据故选A。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词。
注意基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。
2.The number of the students in our school is about four __________._______ of them are girls.A. thousand; Two thirdsB. thousands; Two thirdC. thousands; Two thirdsD. thousand; Two third【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。
三分之二是女孩。
four基数词后用thousand的原形,分数表达形式是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数形式,故三分之二是two thirds,故选A。
【点评】考查数词,注意分数的用法。
3.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。
数量词讲解及练习
数量词讲解及练习数量词的用法一. 谈论多少1. “许多”的表达:① a lot of = lots of + 不可数名词\\ 可数名词复数如:a lot of\\ lots of water a lot of\\ lots of swimmers ② many + 可数名词复数如:many swimmers ③ much + 不可数名词如:much watermuch + 不可数1. I don ’t have _________ money.2. Have you got _________homework to do?3. Did you _________ experiments in the lab (实验室)?many + 可数复数 a lot of + 可数/不可数 lots of + 可数/不可数2. “有一些;少量的(肯定意义)”的表达:① a little + 不可数名词如:a little time ② a few + 可数名词复数如:a few friends3. “几乎没有;没有(否定意义)”的表达:① little + 不可数名词如:There is little food in the fridge. ② few + 可数名词复数如:He has few friends.③ no +不可数名词\\ 可数名词复数数量上的“没有”,相当于not any/not a There is no rice in the house. 家里没有米。
= There is not any rice in the house. I have no dollars . 我没带钱。
= I don’t have a dollar. 注意:① a little = not…much “很少(肯定意义)”如:There is a little water in this bottle. = There is not much water in the bottle. ② a few = not… many “很少(肯定意义)”如:There are a few swimmers in the pool. = There are not many swimmers in the pool.二.询问多少1. How many +可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句 + 其他?如: Howmany oranges are there in the fridge?2. How much +不可数名词+ 一般疑问句 + 其他?如: How much paper (纸)do you need?How much is\\are + the + n. ? 询问价格如: How much are the oranges? How much is the bottle of water?How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句? How many CDs do you have? How much + 不可数 + 一般疑问句?How much information do you need?可数不可数肯定 a few(有一些) a little(有一些) 否定few(几乎没有)little(几乎没有)三.谈论足够与否1. “太多的”表达:too many +可数名词复数如:too many orangestoo much +不可数名词如:too much water2. “足够的”表达:enough +可数名词复数\\不可数名词如:enough onions\\ salt3. “不足的”表达:not enough +可数名词复数\\不可数名词如:not enough onions\\ salt4. “太少的”表达:too few +可数名词复数如:too few eggstoo little +不可数名词如:too little milkenough enough +名词形容词、副词+ enough I have enough rice.too many太多too many + 名词复数I have too many apples. too much太多too much + 不可数I have too much rice. too few 太少too few + 名词复数I have too few apples. too little太少too little + 不可数I have too little rice. not enough 不够I don’t haveenou gh apples. / I don’t have enough rice.四.区别1. too much +不可数名词“太多的……”much too + adj.\\ adv. “太……”如:The beef is much too delicious. 牛肉太好吃了。
中考英语量词练习题40题带答案解析
中考英语量词练习题40题带答案解析1.There are many _____ on the table.A.breadsB.pieces of breadC.piece of breadsD.piece of bread答案解析:B。
“bread”是不可数名词,不能直接用“many”修饰,“many”修饰可数名词复数。
“a piece of bread”表示“一片面包”,“many pieces of bread”表示“许多片面包”。
A 选项“breads”错误,“bread”不可数;C 选项“piece of breads”错误,“bread”不可数;D 选项“piece of bread”是单数形式,与“many”不搭配。
2.I need three _____ of milk.A.glassB.glassesC.cupD.cups答案解析:B。
“milk”是不可数名词,“a glass of milk”表示“一杯牛奶”,“three glasses of milk”表示“三杯牛奶”。
A 选项“glass”是单数形式;C 和 D 选项“cup”与“milk”搭配不合适,通常用“glass”搭配“milk”。
3.There are two _____ of water on the desk.A.bottlesB.bottleC.cupD.cups答案解析:A。
“water”是不可数名词,“a bottle of water”表示“一瓶水”,“two bottles of water”表示“两瓶水”。
B 选项“bottle”是单数形式;C 和D 选项“cup”一般不与“water”搭配。
4.She bought five _____ of apples.A.kilosB.kiloC.pieceD.pieces答案解析:A。
“apple”是可数名词,“five kilos of apples”表示“五公斤苹果”。
中考英语量词练习题40题答案解析版
中考英语量词练习题40题答案解析版1.There are a lot of books on the shelf. We need ________ box to put them in.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。
“a box”表示“一个盒子”,是泛指。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,“box”不是元音音素开头,所以不能用“an”。
“the”是特指,这里没有特定的盒子,所以不用“the”。
2.There is ________ milk in the bottle.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案解析:C。
“milk”是不可数名词,不能用“a”或“an”。
“some”用于肯定句中修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,“any”用于否定句和疑问句中,这里是肯定句,所以用“some”。
3.She has ________ beautiful flowers in her garden.A.manyB.muchC.a few答案解析:A。
“flowers”是可数名词复数,“many”修饰可数名词复数,表示“许多”。
“much”修饰不可数名词。
“a few”也修饰可数名词复数,但表示“一些”,数量比“many”少。
“a little”修饰不可数名词。
4.There are only ________ students in the classroom.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little答案解析:A。
“students”是可数名词复数,“a few”表示“一些”,“few”表示“几乎没有”,有否定的意思。
“a little”和“little”修饰不可数名词。
这里说教室里有一些学生,所以用“a few”。
5.He has ________ water to drink.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案解析:C。
“water”是不可数名词,不能用“a”或“an”。
(英语)英语数词练习题含答案及解析
(英语)英语数词练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语数词1.—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games.—Let's go and____________ them.A.Thousands, joinB.Thousand, be a member ofC.Three thousand, take part inD.Thousands, be in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。
——让我们去加入他们吧。
thousands of,几千,join sb,加入,和某人一起,故选A。
【点评】考查数词,注意join sb的用法。
2.The number of the students in our school is about four __________._______ of them are girls.A. thousand; Two thirdsB. thousands; Two thirdC. thousands; Two thirdsD. thousand; Two third【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。
三分之二是女孩。
four基数词后用thousand的原形,分数表达形式是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数形式,故三分之二是two thirds,故选A。
【点评】考查数词,注意分数的用法。
3.My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.A. twelveB. the twelfthC. twelfthD. the twelve【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我家住在这栋楼的第20层。
表示第几层,用the+序数词+floor,固定搭配,twelve,12,基数词;twelfth,第12,序数词,故选B。
初中英语数词讲解及练习(含答案)
初中英语数词讲解及练习(含答案)▲掌握分数、时间、⽇期的表达法。
【复习要点】(⼀)基数词基数词⽤来表⽰数⽬,或者说表⽰数量的词叫基数词。
最基本的基数1one11 eleven100a hundred2two 12 twelve 20 twenty1000 a thousand3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty1,000,000a million4 four14fourteen40forty10,000,000ten million5 five15 fifteen 50 fifty100,000,000 a hundredmillion6 six16sixteen 60 sixty1,000,000,000abillion7seven17 seventeen70 seventy8eight18eighteen 80eighty9nine19nineteen 90ninety 10 ten说明:1.13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。
注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen和fifteen。
2.20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成,注意其中20—50的拼写分别是t wenty,thirty,forty 和fifty;80的拼写是eighty。
3.其它⾮整⼗的两位数21—99是由整⼗位数加连字符“-”,再加个位数构成。
如:81 eighty-one。
4.101—999的基数词先写百位数,后加and再写⼗位数和个位数。
如: 691 six hundred and ninety-one。
5.1000以上的基数词先写千位数,后写百位数,再加and,最后写⼗位数和个位数。
如:5893five thousand eighthundred and ninety-three。
在基数词中只有表⽰“百”、“千”的单位词,没有单独表⽰“万”、“亿”的单位词,⽽是⽤thousand(千)和million(百万)来表达,其换算关系为:1万=10thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousandmillion=a billion。
中考英语量词练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语量词练习题40题(答案解析)1.There is _____ pen on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。
“pen”是可数名词单数,且不是特指,所以要用不定冠词。
“pen”是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”是定冠词,用于特指。
2.I have _____ eraser in my pencil case.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
“eraser”是以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”用于特指;可数名词单数不能单独使用,所以“/”不对。
3.There are _____ books on the shelf.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案解析:C。
“books”是可数名词复数,“a”和“an”用于可数名词单数,“any”一般用于否定句和疑问句,“some”可用于肯定句修饰可数名词复数。
4.She has _____ pencil.A.oneB.aC.anD.the答案解析:B。
“pencil”是可数名词单数,“one”强调数量是“一”,“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,“pencil”以辅音音素开头;“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”用于特指。
5.There is _____ water in the bottle.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案解析:C。
“water”是不可数名词,“a”和“an”用于可数名词单数,“any”一般用于否定句和疑问句,“some”可用于肯定句修饰不可数名词。
6.I need _____ paper to write on.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案解析:C。
“paper”是不可数名词,“a”和“an”用于可数名词单数,“any”一般用于否定句和疑问句,“some”可用于肯定句修饰不可数名词。
中考英语量词搭配基础练习题40题答案解析版
中考英语量词搭配基础练习题40题答案解析版1. There is ______ milk in the bottle.A. a littleB. fewC. a fewD. many答案:A解析:“milk”是不可数名词,“a little”修饰不可数名词,表示“一点儿”;“few”和“a few”修饰可数名词复数;“many”修饰可数名词复数。
所以选A。
2. I have ______ friends in this city.A. a littleB. fewC. a fewD. many答案:C解析:“friends”是可数名词复数,“a few”表示“一些”,修饰可数名词复数;“few”表示“几乎没有”,不符合语境;“a little”修饰不可数名词;“many”表示“许多”,语气比“a few”强。
这里说有一些朋友,选C。
3. Can you give me ______ water?A. a littleB. fewC. a fewD. many答案:A解析:“water”是不可数名词,“a little”修饰不可数名词,选A;“few”和“a few”修饰可数名词;“many”修饰可数名词复数。
4. There are ______ apples on the table.A. a littleB. fewC. a fewD. many答案:C解析:“apples”是可数名词复数,“a few”表示“一些”,修饰可数名词复数;“few”表示“几乎没有”;“a little”修饰不可数名词;“many”表示“许多”,这里说有一些苹果,选C。
5. We need ______ eggs to make the cake.A. a littleB. fewC. a fewD. many答案:C解析:“eggs”是可数名词复数,“a few”修饰可数名词复数,表示“一些”;“few”表示“几乎没有”;“a little”修饰不可数名词;“many”表示“许多”,这里说需要一些鸡蛋,选C。
中考英语量词练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语量词练习题40题含答案解析1.There are a few_____of milk on the table.A.glassB.glassesC.cupD.cups答案解析:B。
“a glass of milk”表示“一杯牛奶”,“a few”后面跟可数名词复数,所以要用“glasses”,“a few glasses of milk”表示“几杯牛奶”。
A 选项是单数形式;C 和D 选项与“milk”搭配不当。
2.I need two_____of paper to write a letter.A.pieceB.piecesC.sheetD.sheets答案解析:B。
“a piece of paper”表示“一张纸”,“two”后面跟可数名词复数,所以要用“pieces”,“two pieces of paper”表示“两张纸”。
A 选项是单数形式;C 和D 选项“sheet”表示“床单、薄片”等意思,与写信用的纸不太相符。
3.She bought three_____of apples.A.kiloB.kilosC.pound答案解析:B。
“a kilo of apples”表示“一公斤苹果”,“three”后面跟可数名词复数,所以要用“kilos”,“three kilos of apples”表示“三公斤苹果”。
A 选项是单数形式;C 和D 选项“pound”是“磅”的意思,不符合语境。
4.There is a_____of water in the bottle.A.litreB.litresC.bottleD.bottles答案解析:A。
“a litre of water”表示“一升水”,B 选项是复数形式;C 和D 选项“bottle”是“瓶子”的意思,与水的量的表达不太相符。
5.He has a_____of books.A.lotB.lotsC.numberD.numbers答案解析:C。
中考英语量词搭配基础选择练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语量词搭配基础选择练习题30题含答案解析1.There are a lot of _____ on the desk.A.paperB.pieces of paperC.piece of papersD.papers答案解析:B。
“paper”是不可数名词,不能直接用“a lot of papers”或“piece of papers”,“a piece of paper”表示“一张纸”,“a lot of pieces of paper”表示“很多张纸”。
2.I need two _____ of milk.A.glassB.glassesC.bottleD.bottles答案解析:D。
“milk”是不可数名词,要用容器的量词来搭配,“two bottles of milk”表示“两瓶牛奶”。
“glass”通常指玻璃杯,“two glasses of”后面常接可数名词复数或不可数名词的液体,但此处不合适。
3.There are three _____ of apples on the table.A.basketB.basketsC.basket of applesD.baskets of apples答案解析:D。
“apples”是可数名词复数,要用“baskets of apples”表示“几篮子苹果”。
A 选项缺少“of apples”;B 选项只是“篮子”,没有体现出有苹果;C 选项表述不完整。
4.Can you give me a _____ of water?A.cupB.cupsC.bottleD.bottles答案解析:A。
“a cup of water”表示“一杯水”,固定搭配。
B 选项“cups”前面是“a”不搭配;C 和D 选项“bottle”一般指瓶子,此处不合适。
5.She has a few _____ of flowers.A.bunchB.bunchesC.bunch of flowersD.bunches of flowers答案解析:D。
中考英语量词搭配基础练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语量词搭配基础练习题40题含答案解析1.There is ______ water in the bottle.A.a fewB.a littleC.fewD.little答案解析:B。
“a few”和“few”修饰可数名词,“a little”和“little”修饰不可数名词。
“water”是不可数名词,排除 A 和C。
“a little”表示有一点,“little”表示几乎没有。
根据题干意思,瓶子里有一些水,所以选B。
2.There are ______ apples on the table.A.a fewB.a littleC.fewD.little答案解析:A。
“apples”是可数名词,“a few”表示有几个,“few”表示几乎没有。
根据题干意思,桌子上有一些苹果,所以选A。
3.I have ______ time to play games.A.a fewB.a littleC.fewD.little表示几乎没有。
根据题干意思,我几乎没有时间玩游戏,所以选D。
4.There are ______ books in the library.A.a great deal ofB.a large number ofC.a large amount ofD.much答案解析:B。
“a great deal of”“a large amount of”和“much”都修饰不可数名词,“books”是可数名词,“a large number of”修饰可数名词复数,所以选B。
5.He has ______ friends.A.a fewB.a littleC.fewD.little答案解析:A。
“friends”是可数名词,“a few”表示有几个,“few”表示几乎没有。
根据题干意思,他有一些朋友,所以选A。
6.There is ______ milk in the glass.A.a fewB.a littleC.fewD.little表示几乎没有。
中考量词基础练习50题(答案解析)
中考量词基础练习50题(答案解析)1.There are a lot of books on the shelf. We need ____ box to put them in.A.aB.anC.someD.many答案解析:A。
“box”是可数名词单数,需要用不定冠词修饰。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,“box”是辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“some”用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,“many”用于修饰可数名词复数,都不符合。
2.There is ____ milk in the bottle.A.aB.anC.someD.much答案解析:D。
“milk”是不可数名词,“a”和“an”只能修饰可数名词单数,排除A 和B。
“some”可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,但在这里“much”更强调数量多,“some”表示一些,没有“much”那么强调数量,所以选“much”。
3.I have ____ pencils in my pencil case.A.aB.anC.someD.many答案解析:C 或D。
“pencils”是可数名词复数,可以用“some”表示一些,也可以用“many”表示很多。
“a”和“an”修饰可数名词单数,不符合。
4.There are ____ apples on the table.A.aB.anC.someD.many答案解析:C 或D。
“apples”是可数名词复数,可以用“some”表示一些,也可以用“many”表示很多。
“a”和“an”修饰可数名词单数,不符合。
5.I need ____ paper to write on.A.aB.anC.someD.much答案解析:C。
“paper”作为“纸张”讲时是不可数名词,“a”和“an”修饰可数名词单数,排除A 和B。
“much”一般用于修饰不可数名词且强调数量多,这里用“some”表示一些纸张更合适。
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1. It is reported that the United States uses ________ energy as the whole of Europe. (广西卷)
A. as twice
B. twice much
C. twice much as
D. twice as much
【分析】答案选D。
由twice(两倍)和energy后的as可知,此题是考查用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”来表达倍数的方法。
2. The house rent is expensive, I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ________ here. (上海卷)
A. as three times much
B. as much three times
C. much as three times
D. three times as much
【分析】答案选D。
倍数three times要放在as的前面,后面省略as I paid at home。
3. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 1993 as the year before. (上海卷)
A. as twice many
B. as many as twice
C. as twice as many
D. twice as many
【分析】答案选D。
倍数放在as之前。
此题与全国卷曾考过的一题几乎一样:
After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many
B. as many twice
C. twice as many
D. twice many as (答案选C)
4. Paper produced every year is ________ the world’s production of vehicles. (上海卷)
A. the three times weight of
B. three times the weight of
C. as three times as heavier as
D. three times as heavier as
【分析】答案选B。
倍数three times要放在the weight of之前。
若选项D中heavier改为heavy 也对。
一、将下列数字写成英语:
1. 625 2.8,961 3. 10,000 4. 20,405
5. 1/3
6. 5/6
7. 65%
8. 1.25
二、选择填空。
1.March is ________month of a year.
A.a three B.the third C.a third
2.We will have a meeting at 8:05_______.
A.five to eight B.eight five C.eight o five
3.Eight plus eight is______________.
A.sixteen B.sixty-four C.one
4.He is an ______________boy.
A.eight years B.eight-year-old C.eight-years-old
5.We will have a___________ walk.
A.ten minutes B.ten minutes' C.ten-minutes
6.The wall is___________.
A.four meters long
B.four meter long
C.four-meter long
7.What's the date today? It's__________.
A.March the eight
B.March eighth
C.eight,March
8.It happened in the 1040's.
A.in the forties of the eleventh century.
B.in the forties of the tenth century.
C.in the forty
9.About_____________ of the earth's surface is covered with water.
A. three-fours
B. three-fourth
C. three-fourths
10. He went down to the village which was__________miles away from the city.
A. three hundreds
B. three hundred
C. three hundreds of
答案:
一、1.six hundred and twenty-five
2.eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one
3.ten thousand
4.twenty thousand four hundred and five
5.one third(a third)
6.five sixths
7.sixty-five percent
8.one point two five
二、1. B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B; 5.B; 6. A; 7. B; 8. A; 9.C; 1O.B。