英语高考介词或副词汇总

英语高考介词或副词汇总(上)

1. at

prep.

1) 位置、场所、地点]在、于、到、经由

arrive at one's destination

到达目的地

at the seaside; 在海滨at my uncle's; 在我叔父家

at the foot [top] of the mountain;在山脚下[顶上]

at sb.'s heels跟在某人的后面; at the end of the street在街头at the meeting; 在会议上at the wedding 在婚礼上

I landed at Wuhan. 我在武汉下飞机。He lives at Oxford.

他住在牛津。

Keep such men at a distance.

不要与这种人接近。

2) [表示时间:时刻、年节、年龄]

at ten o'clock在十点钟at (the age of) forty在40 岁的时候at the beginning of the month在月初at Christmas在圣诞节at all hours随时

3)从事, 做, 正在, 在

He died at his post.他殉于职守。

What are you at ?你正在干什么?

I will go now at my lesson. 我要着手做功课。

4) [条件、情况、状态]在...中, 在...下, 以...方式

at war交战状态

at its height 在最高点; 处于最盛时期; 处于高潮状态

at your convenience在你方便时

at attention 立正at ease 稍息

at your pleasure随你方便, 由你决定

at high pressure在高压下

5) [动作的姿态, 常不译出]以, 用

at a bound一跳, 一举at a gallop飞奔, 奔驰at a mouthful一口(就吞下) at every step每走一步

6)[动作的目标、方向]向、对

Aim straight at the mark.对准目标。

The boy threw a stone at the bird.小孩掷石头打鸟。

The soldiers rushed at the enemy.战士们向敌人冲去。

The dog ran at a cat.狗向猫扑去。

7) [原因、根源]照, 依照, 由, 从

be pleased at the result

对结果感到高兴

melt at a great heat因高热而熔化

be surprised [frightened] at sb.'s words [the news, the noise]

听到某人的话[新闻、声音]而吃惊

The baby stopped crying at the sight of its mother.婴儿看到母亲就不哭了。

I did it at his request.我是应他的请求而做的。

8) [程度、比例、价格]以, 用, 有

sell at five dollars以五元(价格)出售

walk at the rate of four miles an hour每小时四英里的速度行走estimate a crowd at ten thousand这一群人估计有一万人

2. about

prep

1)在…附近；在…周围

He lives somewhere about here. 他住在附近。

Tell me what has happened as it is; don't beat about the bush.

如实告诉我究竟怎么了,不要兜圈子。

(= around) 四周围绕着

to plant trees about the house 在房子四周植树(= around)

2)关于；对于

Tell me something about your trip. 请告诉我一些关于你旅行的情况。Later a neighbour told me about him.后来的一位邻居跟我谈起了他。

3)忙于

What are you about? 你在忙什么呢？

about

adv

1)附近；在周围

He must be somewhere about. 他一定就在附近。(= around)

2)大约；差不多

We need about 200 metric tons. 我们需要大约200吨。

The manager was about to leave when his secretary called him back. 经理快要离开时,他的秘书叫住了他。

Today there are about 900,000 American Indians.

美国现在有大约九十万印第安人。

About adj

1)在活动着的

She was up and about very early. 她很早就起来活动了。

3. after

prep

1)在…后

after dinner 饭后one after another 一个接一个

Please line up one after another. 请按顺序排队。

She did experiment after experiment. 她做了一次又一次的试验。

2)模仿；依照

Please read after me. 请跟我读。

3)与…一致

a man after my own heart 与我心思一致的人

He's a man after my own heart.他是符合我心意的人。

4)寻找；跟踪；追捕

The policeman ran after the thief. 警察追捕窃贼。

5)以…命名

The boy was named after his uncle. 那孩子以他叔叔的名字取名。after all

终究；毕竟

It has turned out to be a nice day after all.

天气终于转晴了。

So you see I was right after all!

你看,毕竟还是我对吧!

记着；记住