仁爱版八年级下册英语讲课稿

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仁爱版八年级下册英

7年级U3T1

Come from=be from 来自

Speak Chinese/English 讲汉语/英语

No problem 没问题

Help sb.. with sth.... =help sb.. do sth.... 帮助某人做某事

Know about=learn about 了解

Know/learn a lot about Chinese 对中国很了解

Want to do=would like to do 想要做某事

Live in +地点住在某地

Live with+人和某人住在一起

In the letter 在信中

Help each other 互相帮助

Like…a lot/very much非常喜欢….

Like…a little有点喜欢…

Do n’t like…at all 一点也不喜欢

一般现在时

表示

1)表示现在的状态

He is twelve.

(2)表示经常性的或习惯性的动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等表示经常性的或习惯性的时间状语连用.

I go to school every day.

(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力

She likes apple.

(4)表示客观、普遍的真理.

The moon goes around the earth.

动词变化:

s,

动词词尾加 -s变化规律

1一般情况加-s reads, writes, says 2以ch, sh, s, x, 或o收尾的词加-es teaches, washes,

3以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-es try-tries 注意和名词单数变复数对比

三句型

肯定句结构:主语+be动词/行为动词+宾语/表语

(1) 行为动词:

a. 主语为第一、二人称、复数人称时(I, you, we, they, the boys),主语+动词原形+宾语.

They go to school every day.

b.主语为第三人称单数时(it, he,she, Lily),主语+动词

s/es+宾语.

Lily often likes singing.

(2)系动词(be): 主语+系动词+表语.

I am… They/We/You are… He/She/It is…

2.否定句结构: 主语+be动词/行为动词+宾语/表语

(1) 行为动词:

a. 主语为第一、二人称,复数人称时,主语+don't+动词原形.

They don't go to school every day.

b.主语为第三人称单数时,主语+doesn't +动词原形.

Lily doesn't like singing.

(2)系动词(be): 主语+is/am/are后加not+表语

I am not a worker.

3.一般疑问句结构:

(1)行为动词

主语为第一、二人称,复数人称时,Do+they/we/you+动词原形

Do they go to school every day? (Yes, they do. No, they don't.)

b.主语为第三人称单数时, Does +he/she/iIt+动词原形

Does Lily often like singing? (Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.)

(2) 系动词(be): is/am/are+主语+表语

Are you a worker? (Yes, I am. No, I'm not.)

4.特殊疑问句结构

特殊疑问词(what, how often, which, where,who)+一般疑问句?

(1)行为动词

What do they do every day?

How often does Peter go fishing?

(2) 系动词(be):

Who is the girl at that gate?

八年级下册U5T2

S a

1.You look excited. 主系表结构

1)系动词:系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语.表语通常由名词、形容

词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主

语是什么或怎么样.

1:“存在”类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连

系动词强调“存在”.常见的有:be (是),seem(似乎

是),a p p e a r(似乎、显得),p r o v e(证明是)等

2:感官(动词)类

表示感情状态的五个感官动词:look看上去, feel摸起来, taste尝起来, smell闻起来, sound听起来: (它们一般不用进行时,也不用被动态)

3:“持续”类:表示某种情况或状态的持续.这类连系动词强调“持续”.常见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)

4:“变化”类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态.这类连系动词强调“变化”后的情况或状态.常见的有:become (变成),turn (变成),grow (变得),go (变得)等

2 )句型

1.系动词 + adj.

He looks very handsome(英俊的).

They are tall.

The cake tastes delicious(美味的).

The store remains closed.

Leaves turn yellow.

2.系动词+n.

We are good friends.

You become a scientist.

Yao Ming is a famous athlete(运动员).

Anything wrong?=Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗? Seem to be 似乎是

Do badly/ well in 在某方面做得糟糕/好

Be bad /good at

Be strict with 对….严格

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