岩石-中英文对照
(完整word版)矿物代号和岩石中英文名称
Ab = Albite 附录（Appendixes）一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = Glaucophane Gra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = Hedenbergite Hu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF图（A′KF diagram）ACF图（ACF diagram）AFC 模式（assimilation and fractional crystallization）AFM图（AFM diagram）A 型花岗岩(A-type granites)I 型花岗岩(I-type granites)M 型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t轨迹（P-T-t path）S 面（S-safaces 或S-planes）S 型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩（andesite）岸礁（shore reef）暗拼岩（appinite）暗色体（melanosome）奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩（leucitite）白片岩（white schist）白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造（spotted structure）斑脱岩（bentonite）斑杂构造（taxitic structure）斑状变晶结构（porphyroblastic texture）斑状结构（porphyritic texture）板块(plate)板劈理（slaty cleavage）板岩(slate)板状等粒结构（equant tabular texture）板状构造（slaty structure）板状交错层（plate cross-bedding）半晶质结构（hemicrystalline texture）半自形变晶（hypidioblastic）2 半自形晶粒状结构（hypidiomorphic-granular texture）包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理（convoluted structure）包卷构造（convoluted structure）雹痕（hail print）堡礁（barrier reef）爆发(explosions)碧玄岩（basanite）碧玉岩（jasperite）变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶（blast）变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构（blastic texture）变晶系（crystalloblastic series）变嵌晶（poikilolblast）变形(deformation)变形带（deformation band）变形结构（deformation texture）变形双晶（deformation twins）变形纹（deformation lamellae）变余构造（palimpsest structure）变余结构（palimpsest texture）变余糜棱岩（blastomylonite）变质带（metamorphic zone）变质反应（metamorphic reaction）。
常见岩石、矿物、胶结物英汉对照归纳
岩石：u Magmatite,Magmatic rock（岩浆岩）/Igneous（火成岩），u Plutonic（深成岩）u Gabbro (辉长岩)，u Diabase（辉绿岩）u Diorite (闪长岩)u Basalt (玄武岩)，u Peridotite（橄榄岩）u Andesite (安山岩)，u Granite（花岗岩）u Quartzite（石英岩）u Lamprophyre (煌斑岩)u Breccia（角砾岩）u Metamorphic（变质岩）u Gneiss (片麻岩)u Schist（片岩）u Slate（板岩）u Argillite（泥质板岩、厚层泥岩）u Sedimentary rock (沉积岩)u Clastic（碎屑岩）u Conglomerate（砾岩）/Gravel（砾岩、砂砾、碎石）u Breccia（角砾岩）u Boulder（巨砾）u Cobble（粗砾）u Granule（细砾）u Very Coarse Sand（砾状砂\含粒状砂）u Coarse Sand （粗砂岩）u Medium Sand（中砂岩）u Fine Sand（细砂岩）u Very Fine Sand（粉细砂）/Sandy Siltstone（粉细砂、砂质粉）u Siltstone（粉砂岩）u Shale, Mudstone (泥岩)u Clay（粘土）u Gumbo （Clay）：（强粘土）u Bentonite（膨润土、坂土）u Oil Shale, Pil Shale, Resinoid Shale (油页岩)u Limy Sand（石灰质砂岩）u Carbonate（碳酸盐岩）u Marble（大理岩）u Limestone（灰岩）u Sandy Lime（砂质灰岩）u Dolomite（白云岩）u Bio- limestone(生物灰岩)u Oolitic Limestone (鲕状灰岩)u Tuff (凝灰岩)u Clastic Limestone（碎屑灰岩）u Evaporite（蒸发岩）u pelitic siltstone 泥质粉砂岩u argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩u calcirudite砾屑灰岩矿物：u Quartz（石英）u Feldspar（长石）u Orthoclase/Syenite（正长石）u Plagioclase Feldspar（斜长石）u Potassium Feldspar（钾长石）u Mica（云母）u Biotite Mica（黑云母）u Dolomite（白云母）u Calcite（方解石）u Olivine（橄榄石）u Amphibole（角闪石）u Pyroxene（辉石）u Pumice（浮石）u Felsite (霏细石)u Fluorite（荧石）u Apatite（磷灰石）u Topaz（黄玉）u Corundum（刚玉）u Opal（蛋白石）u Garnet（石榴石）u Anhydrite（硬、无水石膏）u Gypsum（石膏）u Kaolinite（高岭石）u Illite（伊利石）u Magnetite/Ferromagnesian Mineral（磁铁矿）u Hematite（赤铁矿）u Pyrite（黄铁矿）u Halite（岩盐）u Chert（燧石、黑硅石）/Flint（燧石）u Glauconite（海绿石）u Barite（重晶石）u Sodium Chloride (NaCl)u Sulphur（硫）u Carbide（电气石，CaC2）胶结物：u Kaolinite（高岭石）----高岭土质u Argillaceous（泥质）----Mud,Clayu Calcium,Limy,Calcareous（灰质）u Dolomite（白云质）u Silicon（硅质）,Silica(SiO2)u Gypsum（石膏）/Anhydrite（硬、无水石膏）----（石膏质）u Ferrous（铁质）----Ironu Quartz Cement（石英胶结物）u Clay Cement（粘土胶结物）。
矿物代号和岩石中英文名称
矿物代号和岩石中英文名称Ab = Albite 附录（Appendixes）一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = GlaucophaneGra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = HedenbergiteHu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF图（A′KF diagram）ACF图（ACF diagram）AFC 模式（assimilation and fractional crystallization）AFM图（AFM diagram）A 型花岗岩(A-type granites)I 型花岗岩(I-type granites)M 型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t轨迹（P-T-t path）S 面（S-safaces 或S-planes）S 型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩（andesite）岸礁（shore reef）暗拼岩（appinite）暗色体（melanosome）奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩（leucitite）白片岩（white schist）白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造（spotted structure）斑脱岩（bentonite）斑杂构造（taxitic structure）斑状变晶结构（porphyroblastic texture）斑状结构（porphyritic texture）板块(plate)板劈理（slaty cleavage）板岩(slate)板状等粒结构（equant tabular texture）板状构造（slaty structure）板状交错层（plate cross-bedding）半晶质结构（hemicrystalline texture）半自形变晶（hypidioblastic）2 半自形晶粒状结构（hypidiomorphic-granular texture）包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理（convoluted structure）包卷构造（convoluted structure）雹痕（hail print）堡礁（barrier reef）爆发(explosions)碧玄岩（basanite）碧玉岩（jasperite）变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶（blast）变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构（blastic texture）变晶系（crystalloblastic series）变嵌晶（poikilolblast）变形(deformation)变形带（deformation band）变形结构（deformation texture）变形双晶（deformation twins）变形纹（deformation lamellae）变余构造（palimpsest structure）变余结构（palimpsest texture）变余糜棱岩（blastomylonite）变质带（metamorphic zone）变质反应（metamorphic reaction）。
岩石名称中英文
10 NOT NAMED IN SOURCE 来源文献未给出岩石名称20 NOT NAMED IN IGBA IGBA未给出岩石名称编码199 LAVA 熔岩390 BASALT 玄武岩400 ALKALI BASALT 碱性玄武岩410 ALKALI OLIVINE BASALT 碱性橄榄玄武岩420 ALKALI PICRITE BASALT 碱性苦橄玄武岩430 ANDESITE BASALT 安山质玄武岩440 ANKARAMITIC BASALT 橄榄辉玄岩450 CALCALKALINE BASALT 钙碱性玄武岩460 DOLERITIC BASALT 粒玄质玄武岩470 ESSEXITE BASALT 碱性辉长玄武岩480 FERRO - BASALT 铁质玄武岩490 HIGH - ALUMINA BASALT 高铝玄武岩500 HYPERSTHENE BASALT 紫苏玄武岩510 LATITE BASALT 安粗质玄武岩520 MUGEARITE BASALT 橄榄粗安玄武岩530 OLIVINE BASALT 橄榄玄武岩540 PICRITE BASALT 苦橄玄武岩550 QUARTZ BASALT 石英玄武岩560 SPILITIC BASALT 细碧玄武岩565 SUBALKALI BASALT 亚碱性玄武岩570 THOLEIITIC BASALT 拉斑玄武岩580 THOLEIITIC PICRITE BASALT拉斑苦橄玄武岩590 TRACHYANDESITE BASALT 粗安质玄武岩600 TRANSITIONAL BASALT 过渡玄武岩610 2 PYROXENE BASALT 二辉玄武岩620 BASANITE 碧玄岩630 PHONOLITIC BASANITE 响岩质碧玄岩640 BASANITOID 玻基玄武岩790 BUCHONITE 闪云霞玄岩、正长碱玄岩910 CRINANITE 橄沸粒玄岩980 DIABASE 辉绿岩990 ALKALI DIABASE 碱性辉绿岩100 SPILITIC DIABASE 细碧辉绿岩1010 THOLEIITIC DIABASE 拉斑辉绿岩1060 DOLERITE 粒玄岩1070 ALKALI DOLERITE 碱性粒玄岩1074 META-DILERITE 变粒玄岩1075 PEGMATITIC DOLERITE 伟晶粒玄岩1080 QUARTZ DOLERITE 石英粒玄岩1200 ETNAITE 碱橄玄岩1600 HAWAIITE 橄榄中长玄武岩、夏威夷岩1840 KIMBERLITE 金伯利岩、角砾云母橄榄岩1850 KIVITE 少橄白榴碧玄岩、基伍岩1860 KOMATIITE 科马提岩、镁绿岩1870 BASALTIC KOMATIITE 玄武镁绿岩1880 PERIDOTITIC KOMATIITE 橄榄镁绿岩1990 KULAITE 闪霞绿玄岩1910 LABRADORITE 富拉玄武岩淡辉长岩2060 LINOSAITE 含霞碱玄岩2360 MURAMBITE 暗白榴碧玄岩2520 OCEANITE 苦橄玄武岩、大洋岩2580 ORDANCHITE 含橄蓝方碱玄岩2610 ORVIETITE 响白碱玄岩2620 OTTAJANITE 淡白碱玄岩? 2990 RHYOBASALT 流纹玄武岩3330 SPILITE 细碧岩3460 TANNBUSCHITE 暗霞玄岩3490 TEPHRITE 碱玄岩3500 ANDESITE TEPHRITE 安山质碱玄岩3510 BASALTIC TEPHRITE 玄武质碱玄岩3515 PHONOLITIC TEPHRITE 响岩质碱玄岩3520 TEPHRITOID 似碱玄岩3570 THOLEIITE 拉斑玄武岩3580 HIGH- ALUMINA THOLEIITE 高铝拉斑玄武岩3590 LOW- ALUMINA THOLEIITE 低铝拉斑玄武岩3600 OLIVINE THOLEIITE 橄榄拉斑玄武岩3660 TRACHYBASALT 粗面玄武岩3670 TRACHYBASANITE 粗面碧玄岩3690 TRACHYDOLERITE 粗面粒玄岩3840 TRAP(TRAPP) 暗色岩3950 VARIOLITE 球粒玄武岩4070 WOODENDITE 橄辉玻基粗玄岩伍登岩4090 YAMASKITE 玄闪钛辉岩、钛辉闪玄岩190 ANDESITE 安山岩200 BASALTIC ANDESITE 玄武安山岩210 HIGH-ALUMINA ANDESITE 高铝安山岩220 LATITE ANDESITE 安粗岩230 THOLEIITIC ANDESITE 拉斑玄武安山岩240 2 PYROXENE ANDESITE 二辉安山岩735 BONINITE 玻（质）古（铜）安山岩、无人岩1100 DOREITE 钠粗安岩1370 GAUTEITE 闪辉粗安岩1540 GUARDIAITE 霞长粗安岩1660 ICELANDITE 冰岛岩、低铝安山岩、铁安山岩1670 BASALTIC ICELANDITE 低铝玄武安山岩、铁玄武安山岩1700 INNINMORITE 钙长安山玢岩、钙长辉斑安山岩1810 KERATOPHYRE 角斑岩1820 QUARTZ KERATOPHYRE 石英角斑岩1960 LATIANDESITE 安粗安山岩1970 LATITE 安粗岩1980 QUARTZ LATITE 石英安粗岩2160 MANDSCHURITE 玻霞碧玄岩2340 MUGEARITE 橄榄粗安岩2345 BASIC MUGEARITE 基性橄榄粗安岩2350 SODIC MUGEARITE 钠质橄榄粗安岩2400 NEVADITE 斑榴岩2860 PLAGIOTRACHYTE 斜长粗面岩3140 SAKALAVITE 玻基安山岩、（玻英玄武岩）3150 SANCYITE 透长斑流岩、淡磷粗安岩3180 SANTORINITE 紫苏安山岩3190 SANUKITE 玻基方辉安山岩3240 SHACKANITE 沸歪粗面岩3250 SHIHLUNITE 橄歪粗面岩、石龙岩3270 SHOSHONITE 橄榄玄粗岩、钾玄岩3450 TAHITITE 蓝方粗安岩3470 TAUTIRITE 霞石粗安岩3650 TRACHYANDESITE 粗面安山岩3720 TRACHYTE 粗面岩3820 TRACHYTEANDESITE 粗安岩3850 TRISTANITE 碱长粗安岩、富钾粗安岩、透长粗安岩4030 VULSINITE 透长粗安岩320 APORHYOLITE 脱玻流纹岩380 BANDAITE 拉长英安岩670 BENMOREITE 歪长粗面岩680 PHONOLITIC BENMOREITE 响岩质歪长粗面岩860 CIMINITE 橄辉粗面岩880 COMENDITE 钠闪碱流岩、白碱流岩890 TRACHYTIC COMENDITE 粗面质钠闪碱流岩900 CRAIGNURITE 富玻英安岩、玻流英安岩930 DACITE 英安岩940 ANDESITE DACITE 安山英安岩950 CALC-ALKALINE DACITE 钙碱性英安岩960 THOLEIITIC DACITE 拉斑英安岩970 DELLENITE 流纹英安岩1090 DOMITE 奥长粗面岩1380 GIBELITE 歪长粗面岩1550 HAKUTOITE 白头岩、英钠粗面岩1630 HYALOTRACHYTE 玻质粗面岩2010 LEIDLEITE 流安松脂岩2070 LIPARITE 流纹岩2500 OBSIDIAN 黑曜岩2510 PERALKALINE OBSIDIAN 过碱性黑曜岩2730 PERLITE 珍珠岩2740 PERTHOSITE 淡纹长岩、纯纹长岩2830 PITCHSTONE 松脂岩2850 PLAGIOLIPARITE 斜长流纹岩2930 PUMICE 浮岩3000 RHYODACITE 流纹英安岩3010 RHYOLITE 流纹岩3020 ALKALI RHYOLITE 碱性流纹岩3030 CALC-ALKALINE RHYOLITE 钙碱性流纹岩3040 PERALKALINE RHYOLITE 过碱性流纹岩3050 SODIC RHYOLITE 钠质流纹岩3060 THOLEIITIC RHYOLITE 拉斑流纹岩3070 TRACHYTIC RHYOLITE 粗面流纹岩3630 TORDRILLITE 淡流纹岩3640 TOSCANITE 紫苏流安岩3680 TRACHYDACITE 粗面英安岩3700 TRACHYLIPARITE 粗面流纹岩3730 ALKALI TRACHYTE 碱性粗面岩3740 MUGEARITE TRACHYTE 橄榄粗安质粗面岩3750 PANTELLERITIC TRACHYTE 碱流粗面岩3760 PERALKALINE TRACHYTE 过碱性粗面岩3780 QUARTZ TRACHYTE 石英粗面岩3790 RHYOLITIC TRACHYTE 流纹质粗面岩3800 SODIC TRACHYTE 钠质粗面岩3810 TEPHRITIC TRACHYTE 碱玄质粗面岩800 CAMPANITE 碱玄白榴岩830 CECILITE 黄长白榴岩1190 ETINDITE 白榴霞岩1710 ITALITE 粗白榴岩1730 JUMILLITE 金云白榴岩、透橄白榴响岩1750 KAJANITE 云橄白榴岩1800 KENYITE 霓霞响斑岩、玻橄响岩、肯尼亚岩2020 LEUCITITE 白榴岩2030 LEUCITOPHYRE 白榴斑岩2370 MURITE 暗霞响岩2590 ORENDITE 金云白榴斑岩2760 PHONOLITE 响岩2770 ALKALI PHONOLITE 碱响岩2780 BASANITIC PHONOLITE 碧玄质响岩2790 LATITE PHONOLITE 安粗质响岩2800 TEPHRITIC PHONOLITE 碱玄质响岩3100 RODINGITE 异剥钙榴岩3710 TRACHYPHONOLITE 粗面响岩3830 TRACHYVICOITE 粗面白榴碱玄响岩3890 TURJITE 方解沸石榴云岩3900 UGANDITE 暗橄白榴岩、乌干达岩3960 VENAZITE 橄揽黄长白榴岩3980 VESUVITE 碧玄白榴岩3990 VICOITE 白榴碱玄响岩4080 WYOMINGITE 金云白榴响岩、怀俄明岩100 ALBITITE 钠长岩、钠长斑岩（玢岩）105 ALBITOPHYRE 钠长斑岩120 ALEUTITE 闪长辉长斑岩、阿留申岩720 BLAIRMORITE 方沸斑岩（响岩）1140 ELVAN 淡英斑岩2080 LUGARITE 沸基辉闪斑岩2120 MADUPITE 透辉金云斑岩2560 ONGONITE 富黄玉花岗斑岩、含黄玉石英角斑岩2870 PORPHYRY 斑岩（玢岩）2880 FELDSPAR PORPHYRY 长石斑岩2890 QUARTZ PORPHYRY 石英斑岩2900 RHOMB - PORPHYRY 斜方斑岩3340 SUSSEXITE 霓霞正长斑岩4000 VITROPHYRE 玻基斑岩50 AGGLOMERATE 集块岩340 ASH 火山灰730 BOMB 火山弹870 CINERITE 火山渣（凝灰）岩1260 FLOW 熔岩流1625 HYALOCLASTITE 玄武碎屑岩?玻（质碎）屑岩? 1680 IGNIMBRITE 熔结凝灰岩2700 PEPERINO 白榴凝灰岩、碎晶凝灰岩3210 SCORIA 火山渣3480 TEPHRA 火山碎屑、爆发岩屑、火山灰3880 TUFF 凝灰岩4060 WELDED TUFF 熔结凝灰岩280 APHANITE 隐晶岩290 APLITE 细晶岩750 BOSTONITE 淡歪细晶岩、波士顿岩760 QUARTZ BOSTONITE 石英淡歪细晶岩780 BUCHITE 玻化（角）岩1390 GLASS 玻璃30 ABSAROKITE 橄榄粒玄岩110 ALBORANITE 拉苏安玄岩、无橄紫苏玄武岩180 ANALCIMITE 方沸石250 ANKARAMITE 橄榄辉玄岩（富辉橄玄岩）260 ANKARATRITE 黄橄霞玄岩350 ATLANTITE 暗霞碧玄岩霞石碱玄岩360 AUGITITE 玻辉岩140 ALLIVALITE 橄（榄钙）长岩170 AMPHIBOLITE 角闪岩、斜长角闪岩270 ANORTHOSITE 斜长岩330 APPINITE 暗拼岩（富闪深成岩）710 BIOTITITE 黑云母岩770 BRONZITITE 古铜辉岩850 CHROMITITE 铬铁岩920 CUMULATE 堆积岩1020 DIALLAGITE 异剥岩1110 DUNITE 纯橄榄岩1150 ENSTATITITE 顽火辉石岩1170 ESSEXITE 厄塞岩、碱性辉长岩1180 QUARTZ ESSEXITE 石英厄塞岩、石英碱性辉长岩1210 EUCRITE 钙长辉长岩1230 FASINITE 橄云霞辉岩1300 GABBRO 辉长岩1310 ALKALI GABBRO 碱性辉长岩1320 ESSEXITE GABBRO 碱性辉长岩1330 QUARTZ GABBRO 石英辉长岩1340 THERALITE GABBRO 斜霞辉长岩1350 GABBRODIORITE 辉长闪长岩1360 GABBRONORITE 辉长苏长岩1410 GLIMMERITE 云母岩1560 HARRISITE 钙长橄榄岩1570 HARZBURGITE 方辉橄榄岩1620 HORNBLENDITE 角闪石岩1640 HYPERITE 橄榄苏长岩1650 HYPERSTHENITE 紫苏辉石岩1720 JACUPIRANGITE 钛铁霞辉岩2040 LHERZOLITE 二辉橄榄岩2050 LIMBURGITE 玻基辉橄岩2100 LUSCLADITE 橄榄霞斜岩2130 MAFRAITE 队闪辉长岩、马夫拉岩2140 MAGNETITITE 磁铁岩2250 MISSOURITE 白榴橄辉岩2290 MONZOGABBRO 二长辉长岩2300 QUARTZ MONZOGABBRO 石英二长辉长岩2410 NGURUMANITE 蛇绿霞辉岩2460 NORITE 苏长岩2470 MICRO-NORITE 显微苏长岩2480 QUARTZ NORITE 石英苏长岩2490 NOSELITITE 辉闪黝方岩2550 OLIVINITE 辉闪苦橄岩2710 PERIDOTITE 橄榄岩2720 PERKNITE 辉闪岩2810 PICOTITITE 铬尖晶岩2820 PICRITE 苦橄岩2940 PYROXENITE 辉石岩2950 CLINO-PYROXENITE 单斜辉石岩2960 ORTHO-PYROXENITE 斜方辉石岩3120 ROUGEMONTITE 橄钛辉长岩3160 SANIDINITE 透长岩3170 SODIC SANIDINITE 钠质透长岩3200 SAXONITE 方辉橄榄岩3230 SERPENTINITE 蛇纹岩3300 SOLVSBERGITE 细碱长岩3430 SYENOGABBRO 正长辉长岩3550 THERALITE 霞斜岩3560 ESSEXITE THERALITE 碱性辉长霞斜岩3860 TROCTOLITE 橄长岩3910 ULTRAMAFITE 超镁铁岩4040 WEBSTERITE 二辉岩4050 WEHRLITE 异剥橄榄岩70 AKERITE 英辉正长岩300 APLODIORITE 黑云母花岗闪长岩370 BANAKITE 辉英闪长岩740 BOROLANITE 霞榴正长岩1030 DIORITE 闪长岩1040 MICOR-DIORITE 微闪长岩1050 QUARTZ DIORITE 石英闪长岩1160 EPIDIORITE 变闪长岩1290 FOYAITE 流霞正长岩1610 HIGHWOODITE 云辉二长岩1740 JUVITE 正霞正长岩1760 KAKORTOKITE 条带霞石正长岩1780 KAUAIITE 橄辉闪长岩1790 KENTALLENITE 橄榄二长岩1940 LARDALITE 歪霞正长岩1950 LARVIKITE 歪碱正长岩2000 LEDMORITE 榴霞正长岩2090 LUJAVRITE 异霞正长岩2110 LUSITANITE 霓闪钠长正长岩2150 MALIGNITE 暗霞正长岩2170 MANGERITE 纹长二长岩2210 MIASKITE 云霞正长岩2230 MIMOSITE 钛铁拉闪岩2270 MONZODIORITE 二长闪长岩2280 QUARTZ MONZODIORITE 石英二长闪长岩2310 MONZONITE 二长岩2320 MICRO-MONZONITE 显微二长岩2330 QUARTZ MONZONITE 石英二长岩2380 NAUJAITE 方钠霞石正长岩2430 NORDMARKITE 英碱正长岩2440 MICRO-NORDMARKITE 显微英碱正长岩2450 QUARTZ NORDMARKITE 石英英碱正长岩2600 ORTHOSITE 粗粒正长岩2640 PAISANITE 钠闪微岗岩2920 PULASKITE 斑霞正长岩3110 RONGSTOCKITE 碱辉闪长岩3260 SHONKINITE 富辉正长岩、等色岩3350 SYENITE 正长岩3360 ALKALI SYENITE 碱性正长岩3370 MICRO-SYENITE 显微正长岩3380 NEPHELINE SYENITE 霞石正长岩3390 PERALKALINE SYENITE 过碱性正长岩3400 QUARTZ SYENITE 石英正长岩3410 RAPAKIVI SYENITE 奥长环斑正长岩3420 SYENODIORITE 正长闪长岩3620 TONALITE 英闪岩、英云闪长岩3920 UMPTEKITE 碱长正长岩40 ADAMELLITE 石英二长岩、二长花岗岩80 ALASKITE 白岗岩90 ALBANITE 暗白榴岩310 APLOGRANITE 淡色花岗岩1130 EKERITE 纳闪花岗岩1220 FARSUNDITE 闪苏花岗岩1240 FELSITE 霏细岩、长英岩1420 GRANITE 花岗岩1430 ALKALI GRANITE 碱性花岗岩1440 MICRO-GRANITE 显微花岗岩1450 PERALKALINE GRANITE 过碱性花岗岩1460 RAPAKIVI GRANITE 奥长环斑花岗岩1470 SODIC GRANITE 钠质花岗岩1480 2 MICA GRANITE 二云母花岗岩1485 GNEISSIC GRANITE 片麻状花岗岩1490 GRANODIORITE 花岗闪长岩1500 GRANOGABBRO 花岗辉长岩1510 GRANOPHYRE 花斑岩、文象斑岩1520 GREISEN 云英岩1530 GRORUDITE 霓细花岗岩2180 MARSCOITE 花岗辉长混染岩、马斯科岩2660 PANTELLERITE 碱流岩2670 PEGMATITE 伟晶岩2680 MICRO-PEGMATITE 微伟晶岩2840 PLAGIOGRANITE 斜长花岗岩2970 RAPAKIVI 奥长环斑花岗岩3090 ROCKALLITE 钠辉花岗岩3870 TRONDHJEMITE 奥长花岗岩4100 ZWITTER 锡石云英岩60 AGPAITE 纳质霞石正长岩类130 ALGARVITE 云霞霓岩、（富）黑云霞辉岩660 BEKINKINITE 方沸霞闪岩700 BERONDRITE 辉闪霞斜岩1250 FENITE 霓长岩1690 IJOLITE 霓霞岩2200 MELTEIGITE 暗霓霞岩2390 NEPHELINITE 霞石岩2420 NILIGONGITE 白榴霓霞岩3220 SELBERGITE 黝霞霓岩3610 TINGUAITE 细霞霓岩3940 URTITE 磷霞岩150 ALNOITE 黄长煌斑岩160 CARBONATITE ALNOITE 碳酸黄长煌斑岩690 BERGALITE 蓝方黄长煌斑岩、蓝黄煌岩810 CAMPTONITE 闪煌岩1270 FORTUNITE 橄榄金云煌斑岩1280 FOURCHITE 无橄沸煌岩1400 GLENMUIRITE 正沸绿岩、正橄沸煌岩1830 KERSANTITE 云斜煌岩1920 LAMPROITE 钾镁煌斑岩1930 LAMPROPHYRE 煌斑岩2240 MINETTE 云煌岩2260 MONCHIQUITE 沸煌岩、蒙启克岩2530 ODINITE 拉辉煌岩2630 OUACHITITE 黑白沸煌岩3320 SPESSARTITE 闪斜煌岩3970 VERITE 金橄玻基煌斑岩、金橄松脂岩4010 VOGESITE 闪正煌岩4020 SODIC VOGESITE 钠质闪正煌岩1770 KATUNGITE 白橄黄长岩2190 MELILITITE 黄长岩2195 MELILITOLITE 黄长石岩2540 OKAITE 蓝方黄长岩3885 TURJAITE 云霞黄长岩3930 UNCOMPAHGRITE 辉石黄长石岩165 ALVIKITE 英云方解暗煌岩、细粒方解碳酸岩650 BEFORSITE 镁云碳酸岩820 CARBONATITE 碳酸岩1255 FERRO-CARBONATITE 铁质碳酸岩2980 RAUHAUGITE 铁白云石碳酸岩、粗粒白云碳酸岩3080 RINGITE 长霓碳酸岩3310 SOVITE 黑云碳酸岩、粗粒方解碳酸岩840 CHARNOCKITE 紫苏花岗岩1120 ECLOGITE 生态岩1580 HAUYNITE 蓝方岩1590 HAUYNOPHYRE 蓝方斑岩2570 OPHIOLITE 蛇绿岩2650 PALAGONITE 橙玄玻璃2690 PELE'S HAIR 火山毛2750 PHANERITE 显晶岩2910 PSEUDOTACHYLITE 假玄武玻璃3280 SIDEROMELANE 碎玄玻璃3290 SILEXITE 英石岩3440 TACHYLITE(TACHYLYT) 玄武玻璃3530 TESCHENITE 沸绿岩3540 PICRITE TESCHENITE 苦橄沸绿岩。
岩石名称中英文对照
1.topsoil [＇tɔpsɔil] 表层土和积土层2.earth surface [ə:θ] [＇sə:fis] 地表3.loess [＇ləuis] 黄土4.drift sand [drift] [sænd]流砂层5.sand bed [sænd] [bed] 砂层6.silt bed 粉砂层7.clay 粘土;8.clayey sand 粘土质砂;9.kaoline[＇keiəlin] 高岭土10.pebble[＇pebl] 中砾; 砾石11.igneous(火成的) gravel [＇iɡniəs] [＇ɡrævəl] 火成砾岩12.surface interval [＇sə:fis] [＇intəvəl] 地表井段13.gravel [＇ɡrævəl] 砾; 砾石层; 砂砾14.limestone gravel [＇laim,stəun] [＇ɡrævəl] 灰岩砾岩15.limestone gravel bed 灰岩砾石层16.siliceous gravel [si＇liʃəs] [＇ɡrævəl] 硅质砾岩17.basaltic gravel [＇bæsɔ:ltik] [＇ɡrævəl] 玄武质砾岩18.gravel bed 砾石层19.breccia [＇bretʃə] 角砾20.sandy gravel [＇sændi][＇ɡrævəl] 砂砾（砂质砾岩）21.calcigravel 钙砾22.blocky limestone calcigravel 灰岩块钙砾23.gypsum gravel [＇dʒipsəm] [＇ɡrævəl] 石膏砾24.conglomerate sand 含砾砂层25.sandy gravel bed 砂砾层26.gravel-bearing siltstone 粉砂岩含砾27. mud pebble[mʌd][＇pebl] 泥砾28.silty gravel [＇silti] [＇ɡrævəl] 粉砂砾岩29.clayey gravel 泥砾30.pebbled sandy chalk 砂质白垩土含砾石31.limy gravel bearing claystone 泥岩含灰砾32.sand ginger砂姜33.coarse sand 粗砂34.medium sand 中砂35.friable sand 散砂36.drifting sand 流沙37.fine sand 细砂38.silt 粉砂39.argillaceous silt 泥质粉砂40.clay sand 粘质砂土41.clayey silt 粘土质粉砂42.sandy clay 砂质粘土43.silty clay 粉砂质粘土44.plant accumulative formation 植物堆积层45.humus layer 腐植土层nd accretion填筑土47.boulderstone 巨砾岩48.chat 燧石砾岩49.basaltic conglomerate 玄武质砾石va breccia火山角砾岩51.cobblestone 粗砾岩52.pebblestone中砾岩53.conglomerate砾岩54.oil cut conglomerate 油浸砾岩55.microconglomerate 细砾岩56.small congl 小砾岩57.gompholite 泥砾岩58.andesitic breccia 安山质角砾岩59.andesitic glutenite安山质砂砾岩60.feldspar breccia长石角砾岩61.limy conglomerate 灰质砾岩pillistone 火山砾岩63.lime-runbble rock 灰质角砾岩64.siliceous breccia 矽质角砾岩65.ferruginous conglomerate 铁质砾岩66.silico-rudite 硅质砾岩67.tuffaceous conglomerate 凝灰质砾岩68.conglomeratic tuffaceous sandstone 凝灰质砂岩砂含砾69.tuffaceous breccia 凝灰质角砾岩70.tuffaceous glutenite凝灰质砂砾岩71.tuffaceous debris glutenite 凝灰质岩屑砂砾岩72.glutenite砂砾岩73.basal conglomerate 底砾岩74.dolomitic glutenite 白云质砂砾岩75.igneous （火成的）gravel bearing glutenite砂砾岩(含火成岩砾)76.basalt bearing glutenite 含玄武岩砂砾岩77.sandy small conglomerate 砂质小砾岩78.sandy inequigranular small-conglomerate 砂质不等粒小砾岩79.argillaceous small-conglomerate 泥质小砾岩80.clayey heterogranular small-conglomerate泥质不等粒小砾岩81.psephitic sandstone 砾状砂岩82.gritsandstone 粗砂岩83.medium sandstone 中砂岩84.sandstone 砂岩85.medium-grained sandstone 中粒砂岩86.fine-medium sandstone 细、中砂岩87.fine sandstone 细砂岩88.silty fine sandstone 粉细砂岩89.mud pebble sandstone 泥砾砂岩90.silt-fine sandstone 粉-细砂岩91.siltstone 粉砂岩92.blastoaleuritic 变余粉砂岩93.argilliferous siltstone 含泥粉砂岩94.chalky siltstone 白垩土质粉砂岩95.fine siltstone 细粉砂岩96.inequigranular sandstone 不等粒砂岩97.fine-medium-coarse sandstone 细、中、粗砂岩98.finegranular gritstone 含细粒粗砂岩99.clastizoic sandstone 含生物砂岩100.gravel-bearing inequigranular sandstone 含砾不等粒砂岩101.gravel-bearing calcareous gritstone 含钙含砾粗砂岩102.pebbled sandstone 含砾砂岩103.gravel-bearing fine-coarse sandstone细-粗砂岩（含砾）104.argillaceous inequigranular sandstone泥质不等粒砂岩105.gravel-bearing argillaceous sandstone 含砾泥质砂岩106.argilliferous sandstone 含泥砂岩107.tuffaceous pebbled sandstone凝灰质含砾砂岩108.calciferous sandstone 含钙砂岩109.chalky argillaceous sandstone 含白垩泥质砂岩110.blaize 硬砂岩111.glauconite sandstone 海绿石砂岩112.quartz sandstone 石英砂岩113.spiral-shell bearing sandstone 含螺砂岩114.spiral-shell and gravel bearing sandstone含螺含砾砂岩115.oolite bearing sandstone 含鲕砂岩116.oolite bearing calcareous sandstone 含鲕钙质砂岩117.wacke 玄武质砂岩118.kaoline sandstone高岭土质砂岩119.kaoline siltstone 高岭土质粉砂岩120.kaoline fine sandstone 高岭土质细砂岩121.gypsum sandstone 石膏质砂岩122.bertholite 硅质砂岩123.dolomitic sandstone 白云质砂岩124.gravel-bearing dolomitic sandstone 白云质含砾砂岩125.dolomitic fine sandstone 白云质细砂岩126.dolomitic siltstone 白云质粉砂岩127.chalky sandstone 白垩土质砂岩128.igneous gravel bearing sandstone 含火成岩砾砂岩129.limy siltstone 灰质粉砂岩130.calciferous siltstone 含钙粉砂岩131.calciferous silty fine sandstone含钙粉细砂岩132.calciferous pebbled sandstone 含钙含砾砂岩133.calciferous argillaceous sandstone含钙泥质砂岩134.limy sandstone 灰质砂岩135.inequigranular calciferous gritstone 不等粒含钙粗砂岩136.ostracode bearing calcareous sandstone含介形虫之钙质砂岩137.calcareous sandstone钙质砂岩138.bioclast calcareous sandstone 生物碎屑钙质砂岩139.spiral-shell bearing limy sandstone含螺灰质砂岩140.bituminous sandstone沥青质砂岩141.tuffaceous sandstone 凝灰质砂岩142.gravel-bearing tuffaceous sandstone凝灰质砂岩（含砾）143.ferrite sandstone铁质砂岩144.carbonaceous pyritic sandstone碳质黄铁质砂岩145.argillaceous sandstone泥质砂岩146.argillaceous siltstone 泥质粉砂岩147.phosphoric sandstone 含磷砂岩148.breccia bearing sandstone含角砾砂岩149.carbonaceous siltstone 碳质粉砂岩150.carbonic sandstone 碳质砂岩151.ferruginous siltstone 铁质粉砂岩152.ostracode sandstone 介形虫砂岩153.wormhole sandstone 虫孔砂岩154.shale 页岩155.oil shale 油页岩156.inferior shale劣质页岩157.ampelite 沥青质页岩158.inferior oil shale 劣质油页岩159.calcareous oil shale 钙质油页岩160.claystone 泥岩161.argillutyte 粘土岩162.kaoline argillutyte 高岭土粘土岩163.mud-making claystone 造浆泥岩164.soft mudstone 软泥岩165.clayey brindle claystone 具泥质斑纹泥岩166.ostracode claystone 介形虫泥岩167.sandy shale 砂质页岩168.sand shale 砂页岩169.gravel-bearing sandy claystone 砂质泥岩(含砾) 170.calciferous sandy claystone 砂质泥岩(含砾) 171.ostracode sandy claystone 含钙砂质泥岩172.arenaceous shale 砂质页岩173.silty claystone 粉砂质泥岩174.silt-bearing claystone 含粉砂泥岩175.gerollton176.conglomeratic claystone 含砾泥岩177.gravel-bearing claystone 泥岩中含砾石178.gravel-bearing silty claystone 含砾粉砂质泥岩179.calcareous claystone 钙质泥岩180.limy soft claystone 灰质软泥岩181.carbargilite 碳质泥岩182.inferior carbargilite劣碳质泥岩183.battie 碳质页岩184.dolomitic claystone 白云质泥岩185.gypseous calystone 石膏质泥岩186.gypsum calystone 膏泥岩187.halopelite 盐质泥岩188.chalk-bearing claystone 含白垩质泥岩189.sesame-caky claystone 芝麻并泥岩190.glauberite claystone 钙芒硝泥岩191.bitum claystone 沥青质泥岩192.siliceous claystone 硅质泥岩193.siliceous shale 硅质页岩194.limy shale 灰质页岩195.calcareous shale 钙质页岩196.clayey gypsolyte 泥膏岩197.gypsiferous claystone 含膏泥岩198.tuffaceous claystone 凝灰质泥岩199.tuffaceous vitreous claystone 凝灰玻璃质泥岩200.bauxitic claystone 铝土质泥岩201.bauxitic shale 铝土质页岩202.basaltic claystone 玄武质泥岩203.interlaminated sand shale 砂泥岩薄互层204.oolite bearing claystone 含鲕泥岩205.limestone 石灰岩206.oily limestone 灰岩含油207.calclithite 碎屑灰岩208.aphanitic limestone 隐晶质灰岩209.oil-cut limestone 油浸灰岩210.lime 灰岩211.argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩212.granophyric limestone 花斑灰岩213.silicious limestone 硅质灰岩mprophyric limestone 煌斑灰岩215.tubulous limestone block 管状灰岩块216.dolomitic limestone 白云质灰岩217.wormhole limestone 虫孔灰岩218.dolomitic cavern limestone 白云质孔洞灰岩219.oil-patch dolomitic limestone 油斑白云质灰岩220.sandy dolomitic limestone 含砂白云质灰岩221.dolomitic arenaceous limestone 白云质砂状灰岩222.bioclast bearing dolomitic limestone 含生物碎屑白云质灰岩223.argilliferous dolomitic limestone 含泥白云质灰岩224.dolomite bearing limestone 含白云石灰岩225.dolomite 白云岩226.oil-cut dolomite 油浸白云岩227.argilliferous silicious dolomite含泥硅质白云岩228.sandy silicious dolomite含砂硅质白云岩229.gravel-bearing argillaceous dolomitic含砾泥质白云岩230.spiral shell bearing dolomitic 含螺化石白云岩231.limy dolomite 灰质白云岩232.dolomitic leopard limestone 白云质豹皮灰岩233.bioclast bearing limy dolomite 含生物碎屑灰质白云岩234.lime bearing dolomitic 含灰白云岩235.argilliferous limestone 含泥灰岩236.marl 泥灰岩237.limestone gravel and spiral shell bearing malm 含灰岩砾石含螺泥灰岩238.nodule malm 结核泥灰岩239.spiral shell bearing malm 含介形虫泥灰岩240.bitumen malm 沥青质泥灰岩241.silty malm 粉砂质泥灰岩242.argilliferous dolomite 含泥白云岩243.argillaceous dolomite 泥质白云岩244.shaly limestome页状灰岩245.biolithite 生物灰岩246.oil-cut biolithite 油浸生物灰岩247.biologic sandy limestone 生物砂质灰岩248.bioclastic bearing limestone（含）生物碎屑灰岩249.sand bearing calclithite 含砂碎屑灰岩250.argilliferous biolithite 含泥质生物灰岩251.sand bearing biolithite 含砂生物灰岩252.arenaceous biolithite 砂质生物灰岩253.shelly limestone 介壳灰岩254.spiral shell bearing limestone 含螺灰岩255.spiral-shell limestone 螺灰岩256.ostracode limestone 介形虫灰岩257.breccioid limestone 角砾状灰岩258.brecciola limestone 角砾石灰岩minated limestone 薄层状灰岩260.cavern limestone 溶洞灰岩261.vuggy limestone 孔洞灰岩262.cavernous limestone 孔状灰岩263.wormkalk 竹叶状灰岩264.edgewise dolomite 竹叶状白云岩265.pinhole limestone 针孔状灰岩266.pinhole dolomite 针孔状白云岩267.leopard limestone 豹皮灰岩268.chert zebra limestone 燧石条带灰岩269.chert zebra dolomite 燧石条带白云岩270.chert nodule limestone 燧石结核灰岩271.chert nodule dolomite 燧石结核白云岩272.chert nodule siliceous dolomite 燧石结核硅质白云岩273.siliceous limestone 硅质灰岩274.siliceous dolomite 硅质白云岩275.oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩276.arenaceous oolitic limestone 砂质鲕状灰岩277.ooid-bearing limestone 含鲕灰岩278.oolitic arenaceous limestone 鲕状砂质灰岩279.oolitic debris limestone 鲕屑灰岩280.oolitic dolomite 鲕状白云岩281.pseudo-oolitic limestone 假鲕状灰岩282.dolomite breccia 角砾状白云岩283.sandy limestone 砂质灰岩284.bioclast sandy limestone 生物碎屑砂质灰岩285.arenaceous dolomite砂质白云岩286.gypseous limestone 石膏质灰岩287.gypseous dolomite 石膏质白云岩288.anhydrite bearing dolomitie 含硬石膏质白云岩289.argillaceous zebra limestone 泥质条带灰岩290.argillaceous zebra dolomite 泥质条带白云岩291.ampelitic limestone 碳质灰岩292.crystalline limestone 结晶灰岩293.limmer 沥青质灰岩294.knollenkalk 瘤状灰岩295.chalk bearing limestone 含白垩灰岩296.algal limestone 藻灰岩297.algal dolomite 藻云岩298.silicalite 硅质岩299.phosphorite 磷块岩300.bauxitite 铝土岩301.gravel-bearing bauxitite 含砾铝土岩302.manganese ore layer 锰矿层303.pyrite layer 黄铁矿层304.pyrite crystal class 黄铁矿晶族305.iron-bed 铁矿层306.siderite layer 菱铁矿层307.hematite layer 赤铁矿层308.coal bed/interbeb 煤层及夹层309.coal streak 煤线310.brown coal 褐煤311.charcoal 木碳312.coal debris 煤碳碎屑313.boron bed 硼层314.barite 重晶石315.gypsum layer石膏层316.gypsum 石膏317.halite 岩盐318.sylvite 钾岩319.magniferous halite 含镁岩盐320.gypsiferous halite 含膏岩盐321.gypsous salt bed 膏盐层322.glauberite 钙芒硝岩323.mamanite 杂卤石324.chert bed 燧石层325.chalk soil 白垩土326.chalkstone 白垩层、白垩327.limestone weathering crust chalk soil 灰岩风化壳白垩土328.basal surface chalk soil 风化面白垩土329.arenaceous chalk 砂质白垩330.bentonite 膨润土坩子土331.fault clay 断层泥332.fault rubble 断层角砾层333.chert breccia 燧石角砾岩334.ostracode bed 介形虫层335.ostracode biolith 介形虫生物岩336.tuff 凝灰岩337.acidic irruptive rock 酸性侵入岩338.ganite 花岗岩339.neutral irruptive rock 中性侵入岩340.basis irruptive rock 基性侵入岩341.diorite 闪长岩342.syenite 正长岩343.gabbro 辉长岩344.norite 苏长岩345.plagioclasite 斜长岩346.pyroxenite 辉石岩347.amphibolite 角闪岩348.peridotite 橄榄岩349.ophite 蛇纹岩350.dioritic porphyry 闪长玢岩mprophyre 煌斑岩352.minette 云煌岩353.pegmatite伟晶岩354.volcanic rock 火山岩355.felsite 霏细岩356.igneous rock 火成岩357.volcanoclastic rock 火山碎屑岩358.volcaniclastic sandstone 火成岩风化成的砂岩359.acidic effusive rock 酸性喷发岩360.neutral effusive rock 中性喷发岩361.basis effusive rock 基性喷发岩362.rhyolite 流纹岩363.rhyolite porphyry 流纹斑岩364..dacite 英安岩365.dacite porphyry 英安斑岩366.trachite 粗面岩367.andesite 安山岩368.basalt 玄武岩369.stomatic basalt 玄武岩（带气孔）pacted basalt 玄武岩致密371.basalt and claystone composite rock玄武岩与泥岩复合岩372.basaltic debris 玄武岩砾岩373.dolerite 辉绿岩374.effusive gravel 喷发岩砾375.decayed andesite 风化安山岩376.metamorphite 变质岩377.slate 板岩378.phyllite 千枚岩379.schist 片岩380.quartzite 石英岩381.marble 大理岩382.granite gneiss花岗片麻岩383.gneiss 片麻岩384.chlorite slate 绿泥石板岩（注：本资料素材和资料部分来自网络，仅供参考。
地质矿产英语常用词汇：岩石类型(rock type)
地质矿产英语常用词汇：岩石类型（rock type）petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava（vocanic rock）火山岩intrusive（invade）rock 侵入岩effusive rock 喷出岩plutonic rock 深成岩pypabyssal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩intermediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩porphyrite 玢岩rhyolite 流纹岩syenite 正长岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩clastic 碎屑岩clay rock 黏土岩chemical rock 化学岩biolith 生物岩conglomerate 砾岩siltstone 粉砂岩mudstone 泥岩shale 页岩saline rock 岩盐limestone 石灰岩dolomite 白云岩marl 泥灰岩volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩volcanic agglomerate 火山块集岩tuff 凝灰岩metamorphic rock 变质岩slate 板岩phyllite 千枚岩schist 片岩gneiss 片麻岩quartzite 石英岩marble 大理岩mylonite 糜棱岩migmatite 混合岩cataclasite 碎裂岩sediment（deposit）沉积物、沉积层boulder 漂石、顽石cobble 卵石gravel 砾石sand 砂silt 粉土clay 粘土sandy clay 砂质粘土clayey sand 粘质砂土sandy loam 壤土、亚黏土regolith（topsoil）浮土（表土）loess 黄土laterite 红土peat 泥炭ooze 软泥（海泥）。
矿物、岩石名称 中英文对照
埃洛石 halloysite安多矿 auduoite安康矿 ankangite奥长石 oligoclase白榴石 leucite白铅矿 cerussite白铁矿 marcasite白钨矿 scheelite白云鄂博矿baiyuneboite白云母 muscovite白云石 dolomite斑铜矿 bornite包头矿 baotite钡长石 celsian钡闪叶石barytolamprophyllite 钡铁钛石 bafertisite钡霞石 hexacelsian 冰长石 adularia，adular冰晶石 cryolite冰洲石 icespar柴达木石 chaidamuite长石 feldspar超显微条纹长石cryptoperthite辰砂 cinnabar赤路矿 chiluite赤铁矿 hematite赤铜矿 cuprite臭葱石 scorodite磁赤铁矿 maghemite 磁黄铁矿 pyrrhotite 磁铁矿 magnetite雌黄 orpiment次透辉石 salite大青山矿daqingshanite大隅石 osumilite丹巴矿 danbaite单斜辉石clinopyroxene单斜钠长石 monalbite 蛋白石 opal道马矿 daomanite迪尔石 deerite迪开石 dickite电气石 tourmaline钓鱼岛石diaoyudaoite冻蓝闪石 barroisite 毒砂 arsenopyrite独居石 monazite多硅白云母 phengite多铝红柱石 mullite 多水绿硼钙石hydrochloborite娥眉矿 omeiite额尔齐斯石 ertixiite鲕绿泥石 chamosite二连石 erlianite发夕线石 fibrolite钒钡铜矿 vesignieite钒钙铀矿 tyuyamunite钒铜矿 vanadinite钒云母 roscoelite方沸石 analcime，analcidite，analcite 方解石 calcite方镁石 periclase方钠石 sodalite方硼石 boracite方铅矿 galena方石英 cristobalite方铁矿 wustite方柱石 scapolite翡翠 chalchuite芙蓉铀矿 furongite 氟磷灰石fluorapatite氟碳铈矿 bastnaesite符山石 vesuvianite，idocrase斧石 axinite复稀金矿 polycrase 富勒烯 fullerite，fullerence钙长石 anorthite钙钒石榴子石goldmanite钙沸石 scolecite钙锆石榴子石kimzeyite钙铬石榴子石uvarovite钙铝黄长石 gehlenite 钙铝石榴子石grossularite，grossular钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙十字沸石phillipsite钙钛矿 perovskite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁石榴子石andradite钙霞石 cancrinite钙柱石 meionite杆沸石 thomsonite橄榄石 olivine橄榄铜矿 olivenite 赣南矿 gananite刚玉 corundum高岭石 kaolinite高温钠长石 analbite 锆[英]石 zircon铬钾矿 lopezite铬尖晶石chrome-spinel铬铅矿 crocoite铬铁尖晶石 picotite 铬铁矿 chromite铬透辉石chrome-diopside汞铅矿 leadamalgam 古北矿 gupaiite古铜辉石 bronzite顾家石 gugiaite光卤石 carnallite硅钙石 rankinite硅灰石 wollastonite 硅孔雀石 chrysocolla 硅镁石 humite硅硼钙石 datolite硅锌矿 willemite贵橄榄石 chrysolite 海绿石 glauconite海泡石 sepiolite褐帘石 allanite，orthite褐铁矿 limonite黑电气石 schorl黑金刚石 carbonnado 黑硼锡镁矿magnesiohulsite黑钨矿（钨锰铁矿）wolframite黑硬绿泥石stilpnomelane黑云母 biotite红宝石 ruby红帘石 piedmontite，piedmontite红闪石 katoforite，taramite红砷镍矿 niccolite 红石矿 hongshiite红柱石 andalusite滑石 talc黄长石 melilite黄河石 huanghoite黄钾铁矾 jarosite黄砷榴石 berzeliite 黄水晶 citrine黄锑矿 cervantite黄铁矿 pyrite黄铜矿 chalcopyrite 黄玉 topaz灰硅钙石 spurrite辉铋矿 bismuthinite辉沸石 stilbite辉钼矿 molybdenite 辉砷钴矿 cobaltite 辉石 pyroxene辉锑矿 antimonite辉锑矿 stibnite辉铜矿 chalcocite辉银矿 argentite蓟县矿 jixianite钾霞石 kalinophilite 钾硝石 niter钾盐 sylvite，sylvine假白榴石pseudoleucite假蓝宝石 sapphirine 尖晶石 spinel碱性长石 alkali feldspar交沸石 barmotome胶磷矿 collophane角闪石 amphibole角银矿 chlorargyrite 金刚石 diamond金红石 rutile金沙江石jinshajiangite金云母 phlogopite堇青石 cordierite 晶质铀矿 uraninite 韭闪石 pargasite绢云母 sericite柯石英 coesite空晶石 chiastolite 孔雀石 malachite拉长石 labradorite 莱河矿 laihunite兰透闪石 winchite 蓝宝石 sappire蓝方石 hauyne蓝晶石 kyanite ，disthene蓝闪石 glaucophane 蓝铁矿 viviante蓝铜矿 azruite蓝线石 dumortierite 锂电气石 elbaite锂辉石 spodumene锂辉石 spodumene锂铍石 liberite锂云母 lepidolite 利蛇纹石 lizardite 粒硅钙石 tilleyite粒硅镁石 chondrodite 磷灰石 apatite磷钇矿 xenotime鳞绿泥石 thuringite 鳞石英 tridymite菱沸石 chabazite菱镁矿 magnesite菱锰矿 rhodochrosite 菱铁矿 siderite菱锌矿 smithsonite 硫砷钌矿 ruarsite六方钾霞石 kalsilite 铝石榴子石 sudoite 铝土矿 bauxite铝直闪石 jedrite绿钙闪石 hastingsite 绿辉石 omphacite绿帘石 epidote绿泥石 chlorite绿松石 turquoise绿脱石 nontronite绿纤石 pumpellyite 绿柱石 beryl氯磷灰石滦河矿 luanheite芒硝 mirabilite镁电气石 dravite镁橄榄石 forsterite 镁铝石榴子石 pyrope 镁钠闪石magnesioriebekite镁闪石magnesiocummingtonit e镁铁闪石cummingtonite镁星叶石magnesioastrophyllit e镁叶云母 eastonite 蒙钠长石 monalbite 蒙钠长石 monalbite 蒙脱石montmorillonite，smectite锰铝石榴子石spessartite蜜黄长石 meliphanite 明矾石 alunite莫来石 mullite墨晶 black quartz默硅钙镁石 merwinite 钼铅矿 wulfenite钠钡长石 banalsite 钠长石 albite钠沸石 natrolite钠锰电气石 tsilaisit钠闪石 riebeckite钠铁闪石（亚铁钠闪石） arfvedsonite钠透闪石 richterite 钠硝石 soda niter，nitronatrite，钠云母 paragonite钠柱石 marialite南平石 nanpingite霓辉石 aegirine-augite霓石 aegirine镍黄铁矿 pentlandite 培长石 bytownite彭志忠石pengzhizhongite硼镁石 szaibelyite 硼镁铁矿 ludwigite 硼砂 borax片沸石 beulandite坡缕石 palygorskite 葡萄石 prehnite普通辉石 augite普通角闪石hornblende骑田岭矿qitianlingite契尔马克分子tschermakite浅闪石 edenite蔷薇辉石 rhodonite蔷薇石英 rose quartz 羟钒锌铅石descloizite羟磷灰石hydroxylapatite羟砷锌石 adamite羟铁云母 annite青河石 qingheiite青金石 lazurite青铝闪石 crossite氢氧镁石（水镁石）brucite日光榴石 helvite日光石 sunstone蠕绿泥石 prochlorite乳石英 milky quartz软锰矿 pyolusite三水铝石 gibbsite三斜霞石 carnegieite 砂金石（富包体石英）aventurine闪锌矿 sphalerite烧绿石 pyrochlore烧石膏 polyhydrate （bassanite）蛇纹石 serpentine蛇纹石石棉serpentine asbestos 砷锑矿 stibarsen砷锌矿 reinerite石膏 gypsum石榴子石 garnet石墨 graphite石盐 halite，rock salt石英 quartz水晶 rock crystal水镁石（氢氧镁石）brucite水锰矿 manganite水碳硼石 carboborite 水星叶石hydroastrophyllite 水云母 hydromica丝光沸石 mordenite 四方铜金矿tetraauricupride似长石 feldspathoids似辉石 pyroxenoid燧石 chert索伦石 suolunite钛尖晶石 ulvospinel钛铁矿 ilmenite碳磷灰石 carbonate-apatite碳纳米管 carbon nanotube腾冲铀矿tengchongite天河石 amazonite天青石 celesitie天然碱 trona条纹长石 perthite铁白云石 ankerite铁橄榄石 fayalite铁硅白云母ferriphengite铁滑石 minnesotaite 铁辉石 ferrosilite 铁尖晶石 hercynite 铁锂云母 zinnwaldite 铁菱镁矿 breunerite 铁铝石榴子石almandite铁闪石 grunerite铁蛇纹石 greenolith 铁叶云母siderophyllite桐柏矿 tongbaite铜蓝 covellite铜砷铀云母 zeunerite 铜铀云母 torbernite 透长石 sanidine透辉石 diopside透锂长石 petalite透闪石 tremolite歪长石 anorthoclase 顽火辉石 enstatite 微斜长石 microcline 围山矿 weishanite文石 aragonite钨锰铁矿（黑钨矿）wolframite夕线石 sillimanite 西盟石 ximengite锡林郭勒矿xilingolite锡石 cassiterite锡铁山石xitieshanite喜峰矿 xifengite细晶石 microlite霞石 nepheline纤钡锂石 balipholite 纤锰柱石 carpholite 纤蛇纹石（温石棉）chrysotile显微条纹长石microperthite香花石 hsianghualite 湘江铀矿xiangjiangite肖钠长石 pericline 斜长石 plagioclase 斜发沸石clinoptilolite斜方硅钙石kilchoanite斜方辉石orthopyroxene斜方闪叶石ortholamprophyllite 斜锆石 baddeleyite斜硅钙石 larnite斜绿泥石 clinochlore 斜顽辉石clinoenstatite斜黝帘石clinozoisite泻利盐 epsomite榍石 sphene，titanite锌赤铁矾zincobotryogen锌氯钾铁矾zincovoltaite锌叶绿矾zincocopiapite兴安石 xinganite，hingganite雄黄 realgar亚铁钠闪石（钠铁闪石） arfvedsonite烟水晶 smoky quartz阳起石 actinolite氧黑云母 oxybiotite 氧角闪石oxyhornblende叶蜡石 pyrophyllite 叶绿泥石 penninite，pennine叶钠长石cleavelandite叶蛇纹石 antigorite伊利石 illite沂蒙矿 yimengite异极矿 hemimorphite 易变辉石 pigeonite 银金矿 electrum萤石 fluorite硬绿泥石 chloritoid 硬锰矿 psilomelane 硬石膏 anhydrite硬水铝石 diaspore 硬玉 jadeite硬柱石 lawsonite黝方石 nosean黝帘石 zoisite黝铜矿 tetrahedrite 鱼眼石 apophyllite 玉髓 chalcedony玉髓状方解石brunnerite原钾霞石（六方钾霞石） kalsilite月光石 moonstone云母 mica晕长石 peristerite 扎布耶石 zabuyelite 粘土矿物 clay mineral张衡矿 zhanghengite章氏硼镁石hungchaoite针沸石 mazzite针钠钙石 pectolite 针铁矿 goethite珍珠云母 margarite 正长石 orthoclase直闪石 anthophylite 蛭石 vermiculite中长石 andesine中沸石 mesolite中条纹长石mesoperthite中柱石 mizzonite重晶石 barite重夕线石 xenolith锥辉石 acmite浊沸石 laumontite紫硅镁铝石 yoderite 紫水晶 amethyste紫苏辉石 hypersthene 自然铋 bismuth自然铂 platinum自然铬 native chromium自然金 gold自然硫 sulphur自然铜 copper岩石学 Petrology火成岩石学 Igneous Petrology埃达克岩 adakite安山岩 andesite安山质 andesitic暗色矿物 dark-colored mineral暗色岩 melanocrate 奥长花岗岩trondbjemite白岗岩 alaskite白榴岩 leucitite斑晶 phenocryst斑岩 porphyry斑杂构造taxitic structure斑状 porphyritic斑状结构porphyritic texture 半晶质hemicrystalline半自形粒状hypidiomorphic tranular包含结构 poikilitic texture爆发指数 explosive index爆炸性喷发 explosive eruption碧玄岩 basanite玻基斑状结构vitroporphyritic texture玻晶交织结构hyalopilitic texture玻璃质glassy，vitreous玻屑（火山玻屑）vitric pyroclast捕虏体 xenolith斑状结构porphyritic texture 不等粒状inequigranular不整合侵入体discordant intrusion 部分熔融partial melting层状火山stratovolcano长英质 felsic超基性 ultrabasic超基性岩ultrabasic rock超镁铁质 ultramafic 超镁铁质岩ultramafic rock超酸性岩ultraacidic rock橙玄玻璃 palagonite 橙玄岩 palagonite炽热火山云nuée ardente雏晶 crystallite纯橄榄岩 dunite次变边结构kelyphitic texture 粗安岩trachyandesite粗粒的coarse-grained粗面结构trachytic texture粗面岩 trachyte粗玄岩 trachybasalt 等粒状 equigranular 地幔岩 pyrolite地幔柱 [mantle]plume地热梯度geothermal gradient 地震earthquake， seism 地震波 seismic wave 断层地震 fault earthquake盾形火山 shield volcano二长花岗岩monzonitic granite 二长结构monzonitic texture 二长岩 monzonite二辉橄榄岩lherzolite发光云 glowing cloud 反应边结构reaction rim texture 非爆炸性喷发 non-explosive eruption 霏细结构felsitic texture分离结晶作用fractionalcrystallization分异指数differentiation index， DI玢岩 porphyrite浮岩 pumice负荷压力lithostatic pressure 复合火山 compound （composite）volcano钙碱性系列 calc-钙碱指数 calc-alkali index橄榄岩 peridotite高铝玄武岩 high-alumina basalt工艺岩石学technological petrology构造 structure构造岩石学structural petrology 硅碱指数 silic-alkali index硅铝矿物 salic mineral硅质 silicic海底喷发 submarine eruption黑矅岩 obsidian横向冲击波 lateral blast烘烤带 “baked”zone花斑岩 granophyre花岗结构 granitic texture花岗闪长岩granodiorite花岗岩 granite煌斑结构lamprophyric texture 煌斑岩 lamprophyre 辉长结构 gabbro texture辉长岩 gabbro辉绿结构 diabasic texture辉绿岩 diabase辉石岩 pyroxenite活动构造带 active tectonic belt活火山 active volcano火成岩 igneous rock 火山 volcano火山带 volcanic belt 火山弹 [volcanic] bomb火山地震 volcanic earthquake火山构造 volcanic structure火山管 diatreme火山灰 [volcanic] ash火山灰凝灰岩 lapilli tuff火山活动 volcanic activity火山机构 volcanic apparatus火山机体 volcanic edifice火山颈 volcanic neck 火山口 crater火山口湖 caldera lake火山砾 lapilli火山砾岩lapillistone火山泥[石]流 lahar，volcanic mdflow火山喷[火]口volcanic vent火山穹隆 volcanic dome火山砂 volcanic sand 火山碎屑 pyroblast火山碎屑降落 tephrafall火山碎屑结构pyroclastic texture 火山碎屑流pyroclastic flow，ash flow火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock火山碎屑锥pyroclastic（tephra)cone火山通道 volcanicfeeder(conduit)火山旋回 volcaniccycle火山学 volcanology 火山岩 volcanic rock 火山岩相 volcanic facies火山韵律 volcanicrhythm火山渣 cinder火山渣锥 cinder cone， scoria cone火山锥 volcanic cone 火山作用 volcanism 基性 basic基性岩 basic rock基质 groundmass，matrix集块岩 agglomerate 寄生火山锥 parasitic cone间粒结构intergranulartexture间隐结构 tholeiitictexture碱性辉长岩 essexite 碱性系列 alkaline碱性玄武岩 alkali basalt碱性岩 alkali rock 碱玄岩 tephrite溅落堤 spatter rampart溅落锥 spatter con 交织结构 pilotaxitic texture角斑岩 keratophyre 角闪石岩hornblendite接触晕 contact aureole结构 texture结晶指数crystallization index金伯利岩 kimberlite 晶洞构造 miarolitic structure晶屑（火山晶屑）crystal pyroclast科马提岩 komatiite 壳源[的] crust-derived苦橄岩 picrite块状构造 massive structure拉斑[玄武]结构intergranulartexture拉斑系列 tholeiitic series拉斑玄武岩 tholeiite 冷凝带 chill zone连续不等粒斑状结构seriate porphyritic texture裂隙式喷发 fissure鬣刺结构 spinifex texture磷霞岩 urtite流动构造 flow structure， fluidal structure流面构造 planar flow structure流纹结构 rhyotaxitic texture流纹岩 rhyolite流纹质 rhyolitic88流线构造 lilnearflow structure脉 vein幔源[的] mantle-derived镁铁质 mafic镁铁质岩 mafic rock 泥火山 mud volcano霓霞岩 ijolite凝灰结构 tuff texture， ashtexture凝灰岩 [lapilli]tuff喷出口 vent喷出相 extrusive facies喷出岩 extrusiverock喷发柱 eruption column破火山口 caldera气孔构造 vesicular潜火山相 subvolcanic facies潜火山岩 subvolcanic rock浅成侵入体 shallow intrusion浅成侵入岩hypabyssal intrusive facies浅成岩 hypabyssal rock浅色矿物 light-colored mineral浅色岩 leucocrate侵入接触 intrusive contact侵入体 intrusive body ， intrusion侵入岩 intrusive rock侵入作用 intrusion 球状构造 orbicular structure全晶质holocrystalline全自形粒状panidiomorphic granular熔结凝灰结构 welded tuff texture熔结凝灰岩 welded tuff，ignimbrite熔融 melting熔岩 lava熔岩泛流 lava flood 熔岩高原 lava plateau熔岩管道 lava tube 熔岩湖 lava lake熔岩流 lava flow熔岩喷泉 lava89熔岩穹隆 lava dome熔岩隧道 lava tunnel 熔岩席（熔岩被）lava sheet蠕虫结构 myrmekitic texture色率 color index闪长岩 diorite闪斜煌岩 spessartite 闪正煌岩 vgesite深成侵入体 pluton深成侵入相 plutonic intrusive facies深成岩 plutonic rock， plutonite深熔作用 anatexis绳状熔岩 pahoehoe lava，ropy lava石泡构造 lithophysa structure石英安山岩 quartz andesite石英斑岩 quartz porphyry石英粗安岩 quartz trachyandesite石英粗面岩 quartz trachyte石英二长岩 quartz monzonite石英闪长岩 quartz diorite实验岩石学experimental petrology反应系列 reaction series死火山 extinct松脂岩 pitchstone苏长岩 norite酸性的 acidic，silicic酸性岩 acidic rock他形粒状 xenomorphic granular，allotriomorphic granular碳酸岩 carbonatite填间结构 intersertal texture条纹结构 perthitic texture铁镁矿物 mafic mineral铁镁指数ferromagnesian index 同化[作用] assimilation同化混染与分离结晶[作用] assimilation and fractional crystallization （AFC）统计岩石学statisticalpetrology脱玻化[作用] devitrification90微晶 microlite围岩 country rock伟晶的 pegmatitic伟晶岩 pegmatite文象结构 graphic texture细碧岩 spilite细晶结构 aplitic细晶岩 aplite细粒的 fine-grained 霞石岩 nephilinite 霞石正长岩 nephilinesyenite霞斜岩 theralite陷落地震 collapse earthquake响岩 phonolite响岩结构 phonolitic texture斜长岩 anorthosite，plagioclasite斜方橄榄岩harzburgite杏仁构造amygdaloidal structure休眠火山 dormant volcano玄武安山岩 basaltic andesite玄武岩 basalt玄武质 basaltic岩鞍 phacolith岩层 layer岩床 sill岩盖 laccolith岩基 batholith岩浆 magma岩浆房 magma chamber， magmareservoir岩浆分异作用magmatic differentiation岩浆通道 magma岩浆作用 magmatism岩颈 neck岩脉 vein岩盆 lopolith岩墙 dyke， dike岩塞 plug岩省 rock province岩石成因论petrogenesis91岩石的产状occurrence of rocks 岩石化学petrochemistry岩石圈 lithosphere岩体 lithsome岩屑（火山岩屑）lithic pyroclast岩枝 apophysis岩株 stock颜色指数 color index 演化 evolution洋中脊 mid-ocean ridge液态不混溶作用liquid immiscibility 隐晶质cryptocrystalline英安岩 dacite英云闪长岩 tonalite 云煌岩 minette云斜煌岩 kersantite 渣块熔岩 a a lava粘度 viscosity珍珠岩 perlite枕状构造 pillow structure枕状熔岩 pillow lava 整合侵入体concordant intrusion 正长岩 syenite中色岩 mesocratic rock中心式喷发 central eruption中性 intermediate中性岩 intermediate rock柱状节理 columnar jointing紫苏花岗岩charnockite，hypersthene granite。
三大岩石英文归纳整理
岩浆岩、沉积岩、变质岩三大岩石英文(附音标)总结岩浆岩igneous rock[ˈɪɡniəs]一、超基性岩：ultrabasic rock侵入岩intrusive rock ：苦橄岩picrite[ɪnˈtrusɪv, -zɪv] ['pɪkraɪt]喷出岩effusive rock ：科马提岩komatiite[ɪˈfjusɪv] [kə'mætɪaɪt]二、基性岩basic rock侵入岩intrusive rock ：辉长岩gabbro 辉绿岩diabase['gæbroʊ] ['daɪəˌbeɪs]喷出岩effusive rock ：玄武岩basalt[bəˈsɔ:lt]三、中性岩intermediate rock[ˌɪntərˈmi:diət]侵入岩intrusive rock：闪长岩diorite['daɪəˌraɪt]喷出岩effusive rock：安山岩andesite['ændɪˌzaɪt]四、酸性岩acidic rock[əˈsɪdɪk]侵入岩intrusive rock：花岗岩granite 花岗闪长岩granodiorite[ˈɡrænɪt] [grænoʊ'daɪəraɪt] 喷出岩effusive rock：流纹岩rhyolite 英安岩dacite['raɪəˌlaɪt] ['deɪˌsaɪt]沉积岩sedimentary rock[ˌsɛdəˈmɛntəri, -ˈmɛntri]一、他生沉积岩allogenic rocks[æləd'ʒenɪk]1）火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rocks[ˌpaɪroʊ'klæstɪk]2）陆源碎屑岩terrigenous detrital rocks：[te'rɪdʒɪnəs] [dɪ'traɪtəl]砾岩conglomerate[kənˈglɑ:mərət]砂岩sandstone[ˈsændstoʊn]粉砂岩siltstone['sɪltˌstoʊn]泥质岩mudstone/argillaceous rock['mʌdˌstoʊn]/ [ˌɑ:dʒə'leɪʃəs]二、自生沉积岩authigenic rocks[oʊthɪd'ʒenɪk]碳酸盐岩carbonate[ˈkɑ:rbənət]硅质岩siliceous rock[sɪ'lɪʃəs]铁质岩ironstone[ˈaɪərnstoʊn]磷质岩phosphatic rock[fɒs'fætɪk]铝质岩aluminous rock[əl'ju:mɪnəs]蒸发岩evaporate[ɪˈvæpəˌret]变质岩metamorphic rock[ˌmetəˈmɔ:rfɪk]一面理化变质岩糜棱岩mylonite['maɪləˌnaɪt]板岩slate[slet]片岩schist[ʃɪst]二、无面理化至弱面理化变质岩1、脆性断层岩构造角砾岩tectonic breccia[tekˈtɑ:nɪk] ['bretʃə] 构造砾岩tectonic conglomerate[kənˈglɑ:mərət] 碎裂岩cataclasite['kætəklæsaɪt]假玄武玻璃pseudotachylite[(p)sju:doʊ'tækɪlaɪt]2、区域变质岩绿岩greenstone['gri:nˌstoʊn]角闪岩amphibolite['æmfɪbəlaɪt]绿帘角闪岩epidote-amphibolite['epɪˌdoʊt]- ['æmfɪbəlaɪt]麻粒岩granulite['grænjʊlaɪt]榴辉岩eclogite['ekləˌdʒaɪt]3、混合变质岩角砾状混合岩agmatite['æmətɪt]云染状混合岩nebulite['nebjʊlaɪt]4、接触变质岩（各种角岩）钙硅酸盐角岩calc-silicate hornfels['kælk]- [ˈsɪlɪˌket, -kɪt]- ['hɔ:nfels] 钠长-绿帘角岩Ab-Ep-hornfels普通角闪石角岩Hb-hornfels辉石角岩pyroxene-hornfels['paɪəɒkˌsi:n]5、交代变质岩矽卡岩skarn[skɑ:n]云英岩greisen['graɪzən]黄铁绢英岩beresite[be'resaɪt]次生石英岩secondary quartzite[ˈsekənderi] ['kwɔ:tsˌaɪt]滑石菱镁石listvenite。
岩石中英文名称对照
岩石：Magmatite,Magmatic rock（岩浆岩）/Igneous（火成岩），Plutonic（深成岩）Gabbro (辉长岩)，Diabase（辉绿岩）Diorite (闪长岩)Basalt (玄武岩)，Peridotite（橄榄岩）Andesite (安山岩)，Granite（花岗岩）Quartzite（石英岩）Lamprophyre (煌斑岩)Breccia（角砾岩）Metamorphic（变质岩）Gneiss (片麻岩)Schist（片岩）Slate（板岩）Argillite（泥质板岩、厚层泥岩）Sedimentary rock (沉积岩)Clastic（碎屑岩）Conglomerate（砾岩）/Gravel（砾岩、砂砾、碎石）Breccia（角砾岩）Boulder（巨砾）Cobble（粗砾）Pebble（中砾）Granule（细砾）V ery Coarse Sand（砾状砂\含粒状砂）Coarse Sand （粗砂岩）Medium Sand（中砂岩）Fine Sand（细砂岩）V ery Fine Sand（粉细砂）/Sandy Siltstone（粉细砂、砂质粉）Siltstone（粉砂岩）Shale, Mudstone (泥岩)Clay（粘土）Gumbo （Clay）：（强粘土）Bentonite（膨润土、坂土）Oil Shale, Pil Shale, Resinoid Shale (油页岩)Limy Sand（石灰质砂岩）Carbonate（碳酸盐岩）Marble（大理岩）Limestone（灰岩）Sandy Lime（砂质灰岩）Dolomite（白云岩）Bio- limestone(生物灰岩)Oolitic Limestone (鲕状灰岩) Tuff (凝灰岩)Clastic Limestone（碎屑灰岩）Evaporite（蒸发岩）Rock Salt（盐岩）pelitic siltstone 泥质粉砂岩argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩calcirudite砾屑灰岩矿物：Quartz（石英）Feldspar（长石）Orthoclase/Syenite（正长石）Plagioclase Feldspar（斜长石）Potassium Feldspar（钾长石）Mica（云母）Biotite Mica（黑云母）Dolomite（白云母）Calcite（方解石）Olivine（橄榄石）Amphibole（角闪石）Pyroxene（辉石）Pumice（浮石）Felsite (霏细石)Fluorite（荧石）Apatite（磷灰石）Topaz（黄玉）Corundum（刚玉）Opal（蛋白石）Garnet（锆石）Garnet（石榴石）Anhydrite（硬、无水石膏）Gypsum（石膏）Kaolinite（高岭石）Illite（伊利石）Magnetite/Ferromagnesian Mineral（磁铁矿）Hematite（赤铁矿）Pyrite（黄铁矿）Halite（岩盐）Chert（燧石、黑硅石）/Flint（燧石）Glauconite（海绿石）Barite（重晶石）Sodium Chloride (NaCl)Sulphur（硫）Carbide（电气石，CaC2）胶结物：Kaolinite（高岭石）----高岭土质Argillaceous（泥质）----Mud,ClayCalcium,Limy,Calcareous（灰质）Dolomite（白云质）Silicon（硅质）,Silica(SiO2)Gypsum（石膏）/Anhydrite（硬、无水石膏）----（石膏质）Ferrous（铁质）----IronQuartz Cement（石英胶结物）Clay Cement（粘土胶结物）。
常见岩石、矿物、胶结物、元素英汉对照
常见岩石、矿物、胶结物、元素：岩石：u Magmatite,Magmatic rock（岩浆岩）/Igneous（火成岩），u Plutonic（深成岩），u Gabbro (辉长岩)，u Diabase（辉绿岩），u Diorite (闪长岩)，u Basalt (玄武岩) ，u Peridotite（橄榄岩），u Andesite (安山岩)，，u Granite（花岗岩），u Gneiss (片麻岩) u Quartzite（石英岩），u Lamprophyre (煌斑岩) ，u Breccia（角砾岩），u Schist（片岩）u Metamorphic （变质岩），u Slate（板岩），u Argillite（泥质板岩、厚层泥岩），u Sedimentary rock (沉积岩)，u Conglomerate（砾岩）/Gravel（砾岩、砂砾、碎石），u Clastic（碎屑岩），u Breccia（角砾岩），u Boulder（巨砾），u Cobble（粗砾），u Pebble（中砾），u Granule （细砾），u Very Coarse Sand（砾状砂\含粒状砂），u Coarse Sand （粗砂岩），u Medium Sand（中砂岩），u Fine Sand（细砂岩），u Very Fine Sand（粉细砂）/Sandy Siltstone （粉细砂、砂质粉），u Siltstone（粉砂岩），u Bentonite（膨润土、坂土），u Oil Shale, Pil Shale, Resinoid Shale (油页岩) ，u Clay（粘土），u Shale, Mudstone (泥岩)，u Gumbo （Clay）（强粘土），u Limy Sand（石灰质砂岩），u Carbonate（碳酸盐岩），u Marble （大理岩），u Limestone（灰岩），u Sandy Lime（砂质灰岩），u Dolomite（白云岩），u Bio- limestone(生物灰岩) ，u Oolitic Limestone (鲕状灰岩)，u Tuff (凝灰岩) ，u Clastic Limestone（碎屑灰岩），u Evaporite（蒸发岩），u Rock Salt（盐岩），u pelitic siltstone 泥质粉砂岩，u argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩，u calcirudite砾屑灰岩矿物：u Quartz（石英），u Feldspar（长石），u Orthoclase/Syenite（正长石），u Plagioclase Feldspar（斜长石），u Potassium Feldspar（钾长石），u Mica（云母），u Biotite Mica （黑云母），u Dolomite（白云母），u Calcite（方解石），u Olivine（橄榄石），u Amphibole （角闪石），u Pyroxene（辉石），u Pumice（浮石），u Felsite (霏细石)，u Fluorite（荧石），u Apatite（磷灰石），u Topaz（黄玉），u Corundum（刚玉），u Opal（蛋白石），u Garnet（锆石），u Garnet（石榴石），u Anhydrite（硬、无水石膏），u Gypsum（石膏），u Kaolinite（高岭石），u Illite（伊利石），u Magnetite/Ferromagnesian Mineral（磁铁矿），u Hematite（赤铁矿），u Pyrite（黄铁矿），u Halite（岩盐），u Chert（燧石、黑硅石）/Flint（燧石），u Glauconite（海绿石），u Barite（重晶石），u Sodium Chloride (NaCl)，u Sulphur（硫），u Carbide（电气石，CaC2）胶结物：u Calcium,Limy,Calcareous（灰质），u Dolomite（白云质），u Silicon（硅质）,Silica(SiO2)，u Gypsum（石膏）/Anhydrite（硬、无水石膏）----（石膏质），u Ferrous（铁质）----Iron，u Quartz Cement（石英胶结物），u Clay Cement（粘土胶结物），u Kaolinite（高岭石）----高岭土质，u Argillaceous（泥质）----Mud,Clay。
矿物代号和岩石中英文名称
附录（Appendixes）一、矿物代号Ab = AlbiteAc = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldsparAlm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5mineralAm = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = AndalusiteAndr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = Glaucophane Gra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = Hedenbergite Hu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar钠长石锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石钾长石Kp = Kalinophilite Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = Montmorillonite Ms = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = Orthophyroxene Or = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = Piemontite Pig = PigeonitePl = Plagioklase Prh = PrehnitePrl =Pyrophyllite Pu = Pumpellyite Px = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = Riebeckite San = SanidineSps = Spessartine St = StauroliteStp = Stilpnomelane Tc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=Vermiculite Wm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite1钾霞石蓝晶石液体=熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF图（A′KFdiagram）ACF图（ACFdiagram）AFC模式（assimilation and fractionalcrystallization）AFM图（AFMdiagram）A型花岗岩(A-type granites)I型花岗岩(I-type granites)M型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t轨迹（P-T-tpath）S面（S-safaces或S-planes）S型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks) 阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩（andesite）岸礁（shore reef）暗拼岩（appinite）暗色体（melanosome）奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩（leucitite）白片岩（white schist）白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造（spotted structure）斑脱岩（bentonite）斑杂构造（taxitic structure）斑状变晶结构（porphyroblastic texture）斑状结构（porphyritic texture）板块(plate)板劈理（slaty cleavage）板岩(slate)板状等粒结构（equant tabular texture）板状构造（slaty structure）板状交错层（plate cross-bedding）半晶质结构（hemicrystalline texture）半自形变晶（hypidioblastic）半自形晶粒状结构（hypidiomorphic-granular texture）包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理（convoluted structure）包卷构造（convoluted structure）雹痕（hail print）堡礁（barrier reef）爆发(explosions)碧玄岩（basanite）碧玉岩（jasperite）变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶（blast）变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构（blastic texture）变晶系（crystalloblastic series）变嵌晶（poikilolblast）变形(deformation)变形带（deformation band）变形结构（deformation texture）变形双晶（deformation twins）变形纹（deformation lamellae）变余构造（palimpsest structure）变余结构（palimpsest texture）变余糜棱岩（blastomylonite）变质带（metamorphic zone）变质反应（metamorphic reaction）。
矿物代号和岩石中英文名称
Ab = Albite 附录〔Appendixes〕一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = Glaucophane Gra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = Hedenbergite Hu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF图〔A′KF diagram〕ACF图〔ACF diagram〕AFC 模式〔assimilation and fractional crystallization〕AFM图〔AFM diagram〕A 型花岗岩(A-type granites)I 型花岗岩(I-type granites)M 型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t轨迹〔P-T-t path〕S 面〔S-safaces 或S-planes〕S 型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩〔andesite〕岸礁〔shore reef〕暗拼岩〔appinite〕暗色体〔melanosome〕奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩〔leucitite〕白片岩〔white schist〕白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造〔spotted structure〕斑脱岩〔bentonite〕斑杂构造〔taxitic structure〕斑状变晶结构〔porphyroblastic texture〕斑状结构〔porphyritic texture〕板块(plate)板劈理〔slaty cleavage〕板岩(slate)板状等粒结构〔equant tabular texture〕板状构造〔slaty structure〕板状交错层〔plate cross-bedding〕半晶质结构〔hemicrystalline texture〕半自形变晶〔hypidioblastic〕2 半自形晶粒状结构〔hypidiomorphic-granular texture〕包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理〔convoluted structure〕包卷构造〔convoluted structure〕雹痕〔hail print〕堡礁〔barrier reef〕爆发(explosions)碧玄岩〔basanite〕碧玉岩〔jasperite〕变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶〔blast〕变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构〔blastic texture〕变晶系〔crystalloblastic series〕变嵌晶〔poikilolblast〕变形(deformation)变形带〔deformation band〕变形结构〔deformation texture〕变形双晶〔deformation twins〕变形纹〔deformation lamellae〕变余构造〔palimpsest structure〕变余结构〔palimpsest texture〕变余糜棱岩〔blastomylonite〕变质带〔metamorphic zone〕变质反应〔metamorphic reaction〕。
(整理)岩石名称中英文对照.
1.topsoil [＇tɔpsɔil] 表层土和积土层2.earth surface [ə:θ] [＇sə:fis] 地表3.loess [＇ləuis] 黄土4.drift sand [drift] [sænd] 流砂层5.sand bed [sænd] [bed] 砂层6.silt bed 粉砂层7.clay 粘土;8.clayey sand 粘土质砂;9.kaoline[＇keiəlin] 高岭土10.pebble[＇pebl] 中砾; 砾石11.igneous(火成的) gravel [＇iɡniəs] [＇ɡrævəl] 火成砾岩12.surface interval [＇sə:fis] [＇intəvəl] 地表井段13.gravel [＇ɡrævəl] 砾; 砾石层; 砂砾14.limestone gravel [＇laim,stəun] [＇ɡrævəl] 灰岩砾岩15.limestone gravel bed 灰岩砾石层16.siliceous gravel [si＇liʃəs] [＇ɡrævəl] 硅质砾岩17.basaltic gravel [＇bæsɔ:ltik] [＇ɡrævəl] 玄武质砾岩18.gravel bed 砾石层19.breccia [＇bretʃə] 角砾20.sandy gravel [＇sændi] [＇ɡrævəl] 砂砾（砂质砾岩）21.calcigravel 钙砾22.blocky limestone calcigravel 灰岩块钙砾23.gypsum gravel [＇dʒipsəm] [＇ɡrævəl] 石膏砾24.conglomerate sand 含砾砂层25.sandy gravel bed 砂砾层26.gravel-bearing siltstone 粉砂岩含砾27. mud pebble[mʌd][＇pebl] 泥砾28.silty gravel [＇silti] [＇ɡrævəl] 粉砂砾岩29.clayey gravel 泥砾30.pebbled sandy chalk 砂质白垩土含砾石31.limy gravel bearing claystone 泥岩含灰砾sand ginger砂姜32.33.coarse sand 粗砂34.medium sand 中砂35.friable sand 散砂36.drifting sand 流沙37.fine sand 细砂38.silt 粉砂39.argillaceous silt 泥质粉砂40.clay sand 粘质砂土41.clayey silt 粘土质粉砂42.sandy clay 砂质粘土43.silty clay 粉砂质粘土44.plant accumulative formation 植物堆积层45.humus layer 腐植土层nd accretion填筑土47.boulderstone 巨砾岩chat 燧石砾岩48.49.50.lava breccia火山角砾岩51.cobblestone 粗砾岩52.pebblestone中砾岩53.conglomerate砾岩54.oil cut conglomerate 油浸砾岩55.microconglomerate 细砾岩56.small congl 小砾岩57.gompholite 泥砾岩58.andesitic breccia 安山质角砾岩59.andesitic glutenite安山质砂砾岩60.feldspar breccia长石角砾岩61.limy conglomerate 灰质砾岩pillistone 火山砾岩63.lime-runbble rock 灰质角砾岩64.siliceous breccia 矽质角砾岩65.ferruginous conglomerate 铁质砾岩66.silico-rudite 硅质砾岩tuffaceous conglomerate 凝灰质砾岩67.68.conglomeratic tuffaceous sandstone 凝灰质砂岩砂含砾69.tuffaceous breccia 凝灰质角砾岩70.tuffaceous glutenite凝灰质砂砾岩71.tuffaceous debris glutenite 凝灰质岩屑砂砾岩72.glutenite砂砾岩73.basal conglomerate 底砾岩74.dolomitic glutenite 白云质砂砾岩75.igneous （火成的）gravel bearing glutenite砂砾岩(含火成岩砾)76.basalt bearing glutenite 含玄武岩砂砾岩77.sandy small conglomerate 砂质小砾岩78.sandy inequigranular small-conglomerate 砂质不等粒小砾岩79.argillaceous small-conglomerate 泥质小砾岩80.clayey heterogranular small-conglomerate泥质不等粒小砾岩81.psephitic sandstone 砾状砂岩82.gritsandstone 粗砂岩83.medium sandstone 中砂岩84.sandstone 砂岩85.medium-grained sandstone 中粒砂岩86.fine-medium sandstone 细、中砂岩87.fine sandstone 细砂岩88.silty fine sandstone 粉细砂岩89.mud pebble sandstone 泥砾砂岩90.silt-fine sandstone 粉-细砂岩91.siltstone 粉砂岩92.blastoaleuritic 变余粉砂岩93.argilliferous siltstone 含泥粉砂岩94.chalky siltstone 白垩土质粉砂岩95.fine siltstone 细粉砂岩96.inequigranular sandstone 不等粒砂岩97.fine-medium-coarse sandstone 细、中、粗砂岩98.finegranular gritstone 含细粒粗砂岩99.clastizoic sandstone 含生物砂岩100.gravel-bearing inequigranular sandstone 含砾不等粒砂岩101.gravel-bearing calcareous gritstone 含钙含砾粗砂岩102.pebbled sandstone 含砾砂岩103.gravel-bearing fine-coarse sandstone细-粗砂岩（含砾）104.argillaceous inequigranular sandstone泥质不等粒砂岩105.gravel-bearing argillaceous sandstone 含砾泥质砂岩106.argilliferous sandstone 含泥砂岩107.tuffaceous pebbled sandstone凝灰质含砾砂岩108.calciferous sandstone 含钙砂岩109.chalky argillaceous sandstone 含白垩泥质砂岩110.blaize 硬砂岩111.glauconite sandstone 海绿石砂岩112.quartz sandstone 石英砂岩113.spiral-shell bearing sandstone 含螺砂岩114.spiral-shell and gravel bearing sandstone含螺含砾砂岩115.oolite bearing sandstone 含鲕砂岩116.oolite bearing calcareous sandstone 含鲕钙质砂岩117.wacke 玄武质砂岩118.kaoline sandstone高岭土质砂岩119.kaoline siltstone 高岭土质粉砂岩120.kaoline fine sandstone 高岭土质细砂岩121.gypsum sandstone 石膏质砂岩122.bertholite 硅质砂岩123.dolomitic sandstone 白云质砂岩124.gravel-bearing dolomitic sandstone 白云质含砾砂岩125.dolomitic fine sandstone 白云质细砂岩126.dolomitic siltstone 白云质粉砂岩127.chalky sandstone 白垩土质砂岩128.igneous gravel bearing sandstone 含火成岩砾砂岩129.limy siltstone 灰质粉砂岩130.calciferous siltstone 含钙粉砂岩131.calciferous silty fine sandstone含钙粉细砂岩132.calciferous pebbled sandstone 含钙含砾砂岩133.calciferous argillaceous sandstone含钙泥质砂岩134.limy sandstone 灰质砂岩135.inequigranular calciferous gritstone 不等粒含钙粗砂岩136.ostracode bearing calcareous sandstone含介形虫之钙质砂岩137.calcareous sandstone钙质砂岩138.bioclast calcareous sandstone 生物碎屑钙质砂岩139.spiral-shell bearing limy sandstone含螺灰质砂岩bituminous sandstone沥青质砂岩140.141.tuffaceous sandstone 凝灰质砂岩142.gravel-bearing tuffaceous sandstone凝灰质砂岩（含砾）143.ferrite sandstone铁质砂岩144.carbonaceous pyritic sandstone碳质黄铁质砂岩145.argillaceous sandstone泥质砂岩146.argillaceous siltstone 泥质粉砂岩147.phosphoric sandstone 含磷砂岩148.breccia bearing sandstone含角砾砂岩149.carbonaceous siltstone 碳质粉砂岩150.carbonic sandstone 碳质砂岩151.ferruginous siltstone 铁质粉砂岩152.ostracode sandstone 介形虫砂岩wormhole sandstone 虫孔砂岩153.154.shale 页岩155.oil shale 油页岩156.inferior shale劣质页岩157.ampelite 沥青质页岩158.inferior oil shale 劣质油页岩159.calcareous oil shale 钙质油页岩160.claystone 泥岩161.argillutyte 粘土岩162.kaoline argillutyte 高岭土粘土岩163.mud-making claystone 造浆泥岩164.soft mudstone 软泥岩165.clayey brindle claystone 具泥质斑纹泥岩166.ostracode claystone 介形虫泥岩167.sandy shale 砂质页岩168.sand shale 砂页岩169.gravel-bearing sandy claystone 砂质泥岩(含砾) 170.calciferous sandy claystone 砂质泥岩(含砾) 171.ostracode sandy claystone 含钙砂质泥岩172.arenaceous shale 砂质页岩173.silty claystone 粉砂质泥岩174.silt-bearing claystone 含粉砂泥岩175.gerollton176.conglomeratic claystone 含砾泥岩177.gravel-bearing claystone 泥岩中含砾石178.gravel-bearing silty claystone 含砾粉砂质泥岩179.calcareous claystone 钙质泥岩180.limy soft claystone 灰质软泥岩181.carbargilite 碳质泥岩182.inferior carbargilite劣碳质泥岩183.battie 碳质页岩184.dolomitic claystone 白云质泥岩185.gypseous calystone 石膏质泥岩186.gypsum calystone 膏泥岩187.halopelite 盐质泥岩188.chalk-bearing claystone 含白垩质泥岩189.sesame-caky claystone 芝麻并泥岩190.glauberite claystone 钙芒硝泥岩191.bitum claystone 沥青质泥岩192.siliceous claystone 硅质泥岩193.siliceous shale 硅质页岩194.limy shale 灰质页岩195.calcareous shale 钙质页岩196.clayey gypsolyte 泥膏岩197.gypsiferous claystone 含膏泥岩198.tuffaceous claystone 凝灰质泥岩199.tuffaceous vitreous claystone 凝灰玻璃质泥岩200.bauxitic claystone 铝土质泥岩201.bauxitic shale 铝土质页岩202.basaltic claystone 玄武质泥岩203.interlaminated sand shale 砂泥岩薄互层204.oolite bearing claystone 含鲕泥岩205.limestone 石灰岩206.oily limestone 灰岩含油207.calclithite 碎屑灰岩208.aphanitic limestone 隐晶质灰岩209.oil-cut limestone 油浸灰岩210.lime 灰岩211.argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩212.granophyric limestone 花斑灰岩213.silicious limestone 硅质灰岩mprophyric limestone 煌斑灰岩215.tubulous limestone block 管状灰岩块216.dolomitic limestone 白云质灰岩217.wormhole limestone 虫孔灰岩218.dolomitic cavern limestone 白云质孔洞灰岩219.oil-patch dolomitic limestone 油斑白云质灰岩220.sandy dolomitic limestone 含砂白云质灰岩221.dolomitic arenaceous limestone 白云质砂状灰岩222.bioclast bearing dolomitic limestone 含生物碎屑白云质灰岩223.argilliferous dolomitic limestone 含泥白云质灰岩224.dolomite bearing limestone 含白云石灰岩225.dolomite 白云岩226.oil-cut dolomite 油浸白云岩227.argilliferous silicious dolomite含泥硅质白云岩228.sandy silicious dolomite含砂硅质白云岩229.gravel-bearing argillaceous dolomitic含砾泥质白云岩230.spiral shell bearing dolomitic 含螺化石白云岩231.limy dolomite 灰质白云岩232.dolomitic leopard limestone 白云质豹皮灰岩233.bioclast bearing limy dolomite 含生物碎屑灰质白云岩234.lime bearing dolomitic 含灰白云岩235.argilliferous limestone 含泥灰岩236.marl 泥灰岩237.limestone gravel and spiral shell bearing malm含灰岩砾石含螺泥灰岩238.nodule malm 结核泥灰岩239.spiral shell bearing malm 含介形虫泥灰岩240.bitumen malm 沥青质泥灰岩241.silty malm 粉砂质泥灰岩242.argilliferous dolomite 含泥白云岩243.argillaceous dolomite 泥质白云岩244.shaly limestome页状灰岩245.biolithite 生物灰岩246.oil-cut biolithite 油浸生物灰岩247.biologic sandy limestone 生物砂质灰岩248.bioclastic bearing limestone（含）生物碎屑灰岩249.sand bearing calclithite 含砂碎屑灰岩250.argilliferous biolithite 含泥质生物灰岩251.sand bearing biolithite 含砂生物灰岩252.arenaceous biolithite 砂质生物灰岩254.spiral shell bearing limestone 含螺灰岩255.spiral-shell limestone 螺灰岩256.ostracode limestone 介形虫灰岩257.breccioid limestone 角砾状灰岩258.brecciola limestone 角砾石灰岩minated limestone 薄层状灰岩260.cavern limestone 溶洞灰岩261.vuggy limestone 孔洞灰岩262.cavernous limestone 孔状灰岩竹叶状灰岩263.wormkalk264.edgewise dolomite 竹叶状白云岩265.pinhole limestone 针孔状灰岩266.pinhole dolomite 针孔状白云岩267.leopard limestone 豹皮灰岩268.chert zebra limestone 燧石条带灰岩269.chert zebra dolomite 燧石条带白云岩270.chert nodule limestone 燧石结核灰岩271.chert nodule dolomite 燧石结核白云岩272.chert nodule siliceous dolomite 燧石结核硅质白云岩273.siliceous limestone 硅质灰岩274.siliceous dolomite 硅质白云岩276.arenaceous oolitic limestone 砂质鲕状灰岩277.ooid-bearing limestone 含鲕灰岩278.oolitic arenaceous limestone 鲕状砂质灰岩279.oolitic debris limestone 鲕屑灰岩280.oolitic dolomite 鲕状白云岩281.pseudo-oolitic limestone 假鲕状灰岩282.dolomite breccia 角砾状白云岩283.sandy limestone 砂质灰岩284.bioclast sandy limestone 生物碎屑砂质灰岩285.arenaceous dolomite砂质白云岩286.gypseous limestone 石膏质灰岩287.gypseous dolomite 石膏质白云岩288.anhydrite bearing dolomitie 含硬石膏质白云岩289.argillaceous zebra limestone 泥质条带灰岩290.argillaceous zebra dolomite 泥质条带白云岩291.ampelitic limestone 碳质灰岩292.crystalline limestone 结晶灰岩293.limmer 沥青质灰岩294.knollenkalk 瘤状灰岩295.chalk bearing limestone 含白垩灰岩296.algal limestone 藻灰岩297.algal dolomite 藻云岩298.silicalite 硅质岩299.phosphorite 磷块岩300.bauxitite 铝土岩301.gravel-bearing bauxitite 含砾铝土岩302.manganese ore layer 锰矿层303.pyrite layer 黄铁矿层304.pyrite crystal class 黄铁矿晶族305.iron-bed 铁矿层306.siderite layer 菱铁矿层307.hematite layer 赤铁矿层308.coal bed/interbeb 煤层及夹层309.coal streak 煤线310.brown coal 褐煤311.charcoal 木碳312.coal debris 煤碳碎屑313.boron bed 硼层314.barite 重晶石315.gypsum layer石膏层316.gypsum 石膏317.halite 岩盐318.sylvite 钾岩319.magniferous halite 含镁岩盐320.gypsiferous halite 含膏岩盐321.gypsous salt bed 膏盐层322.glauberite 钙芒硝岩323.mamanite 杂卤石324.chert bed 燧石层325.chalk soil 白垩土326.chalkstone 白垩层、白垩327.limestone weathering crust chalk soil 灰岩风化壳白垩土328.basal surface chalk soil 风化面白垩土329.arenaceous chalk 砂质白垩330.bentonite 膨润土坩子土331.fault clay 断层泥332.fault rubble 断层角砾层333.chert breccia 燧石角砾岩334.ostracode bed 介形虫层335.ostracode biolith 介形虫生物岩336.tuff 凝灰岩337.acidic irruptive rock 酸性侵入岩338.ganite 花岗岩339.neutral irruptive rock 中性侵入岩340.basis irruptive rock 基性侵入岩341.diorite 闪长岩342.syenite 正长岩gabbro 辉长岩343.344.norite 苏长岩345.plagioclasite 斜长岩346.pyroxenite 辉石岩347.amphibolite 角闪岩348.peridotite 橄榄岩349.ophite 蛇纹岩350.dioritic porphyry 闪长玢岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩351.352.minette 云煌岩353.pegmatite伟晶岩354.volcanic rock 火山岩felsite 霏细岩355.356.igneous rock 火成岩357.volcanoclastic rock 火山碎屑岩358.volcaniclastic sandstone 火成岩风化成的砂岩acidic effusive rock 酸性喷发岩359.360.neutral effusive rock 中性喷发岩361.basis effusive rock 基性喷发岩362.rhyolite 流纹岩363.rhyolite porphyry 流纹斑岩364..dacite 英安岩365.dacite porphyry 英安斑岩366.trachite 粗面岩367.andesite 安山岩368.basalt 玄武岩369.stomatic basalt 玄武岩（带气孔）pacted basalt 玄武岩致密371.basalt and claystone composite rock玄武岩与泥岩复合岩372.basaltic debris 玄武岩砾岩373.dolerite 辉绿岩374.effusive gravel 喷发岩砾375.decayed andesite 风化安山岩376.metamorphite 变质岩377.slate 板岩378.phyllite 千枚岩379.schist 片岩380.quartzite 石英岩marble 大理岩381.382.granite gneiss花岗片麻岩gneiss 片麻岩383.384.chlorite slate 绿泥石板岩。
岩石-中英文对照
1, Mid-Ocean ridge basalts大洋中脊玄武岩2, agglomerate lava [ə'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, ə'ɡlɔməreit]集块熔岩agglomerate lava: 集块熔岩tuff agglomerate-lava: 凝灰集块熔岩3, agglomerate [ə'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, ə'ɡlɔməreit]n，集块岩4, amphibolite [æm'fibəlait]n. [矿]闪岩，角闪岩amphibolite: 闪岩|角闪岩|闪岩角闪岩schistose amphibolite: 片状角闪岩faux amphibolite: 伪闪岩5, andesite ['ændizait]n. 安山石；中性长石andesite: 中长石|安山岩|安山石quartz andesite: 石英安山岩|英安岩|安山岩biotite andesite: 黑云安山岩6, argilliten. 矽质粘土岩,粘板岩argillite: 泥岩|泥质板岩|泥板岩argillite =argillyte: 泥板岩argillith =argillite argillolite: 泥质层凝灰岩 / 硅质细粒凝灰岩7, arkosic sandstone [ɑ:'kɔsik]长石砂岩长石石英岩arkosic sandstone: 长石石英岩|长石砂岩质砂岩8, basanite ['bæsənait]n. [地]碧玄岩，试金石9, basic rockbasic rocks: 基性岩acid and basic rocks: 酸性岩和基性岩10, carbonate ['kɑ:bəneit]n. 黑金刚石,碳酸盐11, carbonatite ['kɑ:bənətait]n. 碳酸盐岩carbonatite: 碳酸盐岩|碳酸岩|碳酸盐岩碳酸岩calcite carbonatite: 方解石碳酸盐岩biotite carbonatite: 黑云碳酸岩12, chert [tʃə:t]n. 黑矽石,角岩chert: 燧石|燧石,黑硅石|隧石chert bit: 钻硅质石灰岩用的钻头bone chert: 骨燧石|骨状燧石13, clayshalen. 粘土页岩14, coarse sandstone粗砂岩15, cobble conglomeratecobble conglomerate: 粗砾岩16, complex ['kɔmpleks]n，杂岩17, continent flood basalt大陆溢流玄武岩，CFB18, dacite ['dæsait]n. 英安岩(石英质中长石)Dacite: 英安岩|石英安山石|石英安山岩,英安岩trachy dacite: 粗面英安岩biotite dacite: 黑云英安岩19, diabase ['daiə,beis]n. 辉绿岩diabase: 辉绿岩|辉缘岩calc diabase: 钙质辉绿岩ball diabase: 球状辉绿岩20, diamictite [,daiə'miktait]n. 沉积混杂岩21, diatomite [dai'ætəmait]n. [地]硅藻土，硅藻岩22, diorite [daiərait]n. 闪长岩；闪绿岩diorite: 闪长岩|美国多威灰麻|玫瑰皇后diorite slate: 闪绿石板瓦orbicular diorite: 球状闪长岩23, diorite-porphyrite闪长玢岩24, dolerite ['dɔlərait]n，粗玄岩，辉绿岩25, dunite ['du:nait]n. 纯橄榄岩dunite: 纯橄榄岩|纯橄家|橄榄岩ilmenite dunite: 钛铁橄榄岩magnetite dunite: 磁铁纯橄榄岩26, eclogite ['eklədʒait]n. [地]榴辉岩eclogite: 榴辉岩|绿榴岩eclogite sphere: 榴辉岩圈basalt eclogite transformation: 玄武岩榴辉岩转化27, epidote-amphibolite 绿帘石角闪岩28, evaporites n. 蒸发岩（evaporite的复数）evaporites: 蒸发岩|蒸发盐岩29, feldspar quartz sandstone长石石英砂岩30, feldspar sandstone 长石砂岩31, fine sandstone 细砂岩32, gabbro ['ɡæbrəu]n. [地]辉长岩gabbro: 辉长岩|飞白岩|辉长岩基性岩anorthositic gabbro: 钙长辉长岩quartz gabbro: 石英辉长岩33, garnierite ['gɑ:niərait]n. 硅镁镍矿garnierite: 硅镁镍矿|暗镍蛇纹石(硅镁镍矿)|矽镍矿34, glauconitic quartzarenite海绿石石英砂岩35, gneiss [nais]n. [地质]片麻岩gneiss: 片麻岩|片麻岩片麻岩|岩土体gneiss soil: 片麻岩土augen gneiss: 眼状片麻岩36, granite ['ɡrænit]n. 花岗岩；坚毅；冷酷无情granite: 花岗石|花岗岩|花岗岩石Granite Gear: 花岗岩|花岗岩背包|花岗岩装备graphic granite: 文象花岗岩37, granite-porphyry 花岗斑岩38, granitoid rocks 花岗岩类39, granodiorite [,ɡrænəu'daiərait]n. [地]花岗闪长岩granodiorite: 花岗闪长岩|花岩|花岗granodiorite grndior: 花岗闪长岩Granodiorite rock: 花岗闪长岩40, granulite ['ɡrænjulait]n. 粒变岩；麻粒岩granulite: 麻粒岩|粒变岩|麻粒岩/粒变岩granulite facies: 麻粒岩相|粒变岩相two-pyroxene granulite: 二辉麻粒岩41, graywacke ['greiwæk]n. 硬砂岩graywacke: 杂砂岩|硬砂岩|岩，硬岩graywacke conglomerate: 浊砂砾岩arkosic graywacke: 长石砂岩质杂砂岩42, greenschist 绿片岩43, greenstone ['ɡri:nstəun]n. [地]绿岩44, greisen ['ɡraizən]n. 云英岩greisen: 云英岩Kenneth Greisen: 格雷森granite-greisen: 花岗云英岩45, high-alumina basalthigh-alumina basalt: 高铝玄武岩46, hornfels ['hɔ:nfelz]n.角岩47, igneous rock火成岩igneous rock: 火成岩|火成岩火成岩|点火石igneous rock soil: 火成岩土壤igneous rock series: 火成岩系|火成岩统48, itabirite铁英岩itabirite: 铁英岩itabirite, taconite: 铁英岩49, jasperite ['dʒæspərait]n. 碧玉；碧玉岩jasperite: 碧玉|碧玉岩50, kersantite云斜煌岩kersantite: 云斜煌岩ball kersantite: 球状云斜煌岩kersantite aplite: 云斜细晶岩51, khondalite孔兹岩52, kimberlite ['kimbəlait]n. 金伯利岩；角砾云橄岩kimberlite: 金伯利岩|角砾云橄岩|角砾云母橄家53, komatiiten. 科马提岩；科磨致岩komatiite: 科马提岩|科磨致岩|科马堤岩54, lamproite : 钾镁煌斑岩类|浅成正长岩类55, lamprophyre ['læmprə,faiə]n. [地]煌斑岩lamprophyre: 煌斑岩dioritic lamprophyre: 闪长煌斑岩56, latite ['leitait]安粗岩latite: 安粗岩|二长安山岩|熔岩tridymite latite: 鳞英二长安岩latite phonolite: 二长安山响岩57, leucitite ['lu:sitait]n. 白榴石岩leucitite: 白榴岩|白榴石岩olivine leucitite: 橄榄白榴岩biotite olivine leucitite: 云橄白榴岩58, liparite ['lipərait]n. 流纹岩；萤石；硅孔雀石liparite: 疗岩|流纹岩|萤石trachy liparite: 粗面流纹岩dacite liparite: 英安流纹岩59, marble ['mɑ:bl]n. 大理石；大理石制品；弹珠adj. 大理石的；冷酷无情的MARBLE: 大理石|大理岩|云石White Marble: 汉白玉|白纹主题|汉白玉,白大理石marble cavern: 大理岩溶洞60, marlite ['mɑ:lait]n. 泥灰岩（泥灰土的一种）marlite: 泥灰岩|硬泥灰岩|玛莱特61, melange n. 混杂岩62, melilitite ['meləlitait]n. 黄长岩melilitite: 黄长岩|黄长石biotite melilitite: 黑云黄长岩nepheline melilitite: 霞石黄长岩63, metamorphic rocks变质岩Metamorphic Rocks: 变质岩|编辑变质岩regional metamorphic rocks: 区域变质岩contact metamorphic rocks: 接触变质岩64, meymechite 麦美奇岩65, migmatite ['miɡmətait]n. [地质]混合岩，复片麻岩migmatite: 混合岩|复片麻岩|著混成岩arteric migmatite: 层脉混合岩migmatite front: 混合岩前缘66, monchiquite ['mɔnʃikait]n. [地]沸煌岩monchiquite: 沸煌岩|方沸碱煌岩67, monzonite granite : 二长花岗岩68, monzonite ['mɔnzənait]n. 二长岩monzonite: 二长岩quartz monzonite: 石英二长岩albite monzonite: 钠长二长岩69, mudshale 泥页岩70, mudstone ['mʌdstəun]n. 泥岩71, mugeariite 橄榄粗安岩72, mylonite ['mailənait, 'mil-] n. [地]糜棱岩mylonite: 糜棱岩|糜稜岩|摩烂岩mylonite zone: 糜棱岩带mylonite gneiss: 糜棱片麻岩73, nephelinite ['nefilinait]n. 霞石岩（等于nepheline）nephelinite: 霞石岩|霞岩noselite nephelinite: 黝方霞石岩biotite nephelinite: 黑云霞石岩74, obsidian [ɔb'sidiən, əb-]n. [矿]黑曜石Obsidian: 黑曜石|黑耀石|黑曜岩Obsidian Statue: 十胜石雕像|黑曜石像Obsidian Entertainment: 黑曜石|黑曜石娱乐|黑耀石75, oil shale n. [地]油页岩76, ophiolite suite蛇绿岩套；蛇绿岩ophiolite suite: 蛇绿岩系77, orthometamorphite: 正变质岩78, packstone n. 颗粒灰岩79, paerlite 珍珠岩80, parametamorphite 副变质岩81, pegmatite ['pegmətait]n. 伟晶岩pegmatite: 伟晶岩|伟晶花岗岩|晶岩pegmatite deposit: 伟晶岩矿床calcite pegmatite: 方解伟晶岩82, peridotite [,peri'dəutait]n. 橄榄岩Peridotite: 橄榄岩|橄岩|橄榄石mica peridotite: 云母橄榄岩anorthite peridotite: 钙长橄榄岩83, phonolite ['fəunəlait]n. [地]响岩；响石phonolite: 响岩|响石|响石,响岩trachy phonolite: 粗面响岩nephelinitoid phonolite: 霞响岩84, phosphorite ['fɔsfərait] n. 磷块岩85, phyllite ['filait]n. 千枚岩(硬绿泥石)phyllite: 千枚岩|千枚岩千枚岩|硬绿泥石calcareous phyllite: 钙质千枚岩biotite phyllite: 黑云千枚岩86, picrite ['pikrait]n. [矿]苦橄岩87, poikilitic texturepoikilitic texture: 嵌晶状结构|包含结构seriate poikilitic texture: 不等粒嵌晶结构|不等粒嵌晶组织88, propylite ['prɔpilait]n. [地]青磐岩propylite: 绿磐岩|青磐岩|青盘岩89, protomyloniteprotomylonite: 初糜棱岩|原生磨岭岩|原生糜棱岩初糜棱岩90, pumice ['pʌmis] n，浮岩91, pyroclastic rock火成碎屑岩pyroclastic rock: 火成碎屑岩pyroclastic rock facies: 火山碎屑岩相ordinary pyroclastic rock: 又称正常火山碎屑岩92, pyroxene-hornfels 辉长角岩93, quartz-porphyry : 石英闪长斑岩94, quartzite ['kwɔ:tsait]n. 石英岩；硅岩quartzite: 石英岩|硅石|硅岩gneissic quartzite: 片麻石英岩quartzite qtzt: 石英岩，硅岩95, rapakivite 更长环斑花岗岩96, reverse fault逆向断层reverse fault: 逆断层|冲断层|逆reversed fault(reverse fault): 逆断层reverse slip fault: 逆断层|逆滑断层|冲断层97, rhyolite ['raiəlait]n. [地]流纹岩；表面光滑的火山岩rhyolite: 流纹岩|疗岩|磷铝石soda rhyolite: 钠疗岩|钠流纹岩riebeckite rhyolite: 钠闪流纹岩98, saddle reef: 褶顶|鞍状矿脉|鞍状脉99, schist [ʃist]n. 片岩actinolite schist: 阳起片岩quartz schist: 石英片岩chlorite schist: 绿泥片岩|泥石片岩100, sedimentary rocks[地]沉积岩Sedimentary rocks: 沉积岩|沈积岩|沉積岩nonclastic sedimentary rocks: 非碎屑状沈积岩sedimentary rocks for aggregate: 作为集料的沉积岩101, serpentinite [,sə:pən'ti:nait]n. 蛇纹岩serpentinite: 蛇纹岩|蛇纹石Alpine peridotite serpentinite: 阿尔卑斯型橄榄蛇纹岩102, shale [ʃeil]n. [矿]页岩；泥板岩shale: 页岩|页岩，板岩|板岩oil shale: 油页岩|油母页岩|油頁岩unstable shale: 易坍塌泥页岩103, shoshonite [ʃəu:'ʃəunait]n. 钾玄岩104, silicastone 硅质岩，也做siliceous rocks105, siltstone ['siltstəun]n. 粉砂岩106, slate [sleit]n. 板岩；石板；蓝色；石片vt. 铺石板；严厉批评某人adj. 板岩的；石板色的Slate: 预定，标记，（录音调音台）标记开关|板岩|标记slate switch: 石板闸slate cement: 板岩水泥107, sub-volcanic rocks 次火山岩108, syenite ['saiənait]n. 黑花岗石syenite: 正长岩|正长石|黑花岗石leucite syenite: 白榴正长岩calcite syenite: 方解石正长岩109, tectonic breccia 构造角砾岩110, tephrite ['tefrait]n. [地]碱玄岩tephrite: 碱玄岩|方沸岩碱玄岩sodalite tephrite: 方钠碱玄岩nosean tephrite: 黝方碱玄岩111, terrigenous detrital 陆源碎屑112, tholeiitic basalt : 拉斑玄武岩|玄武岩113, trachy-andesite 粗安岩114, trachyte ['treikait, 'træ-]n. [地]粗面岩trachyte: 粗面岩|火山岩，粗面岩leucite trachyte: 白榴粗面岩nosean trachyte: 黝方粗面岩115, travertine ['t rævətin]n. 石灰华Travertine: 石灰华|雪花石膏|钙华travertine(s): 石灰华|钙华Red Travertine: 红窿石|红洞石116, trondhjemiten. 奥长花岗岩trondhjemite: 奥长花岗岩|浅色奥长花冈岩，奥长闪长岩trondhjemite pegmatite: 奥长花岗伟晶岩|奥长花冈伟晶岩岩|奥长闪长花冈伟晶岩trondhjemite aplite: 奥长花岗细晶岩|奥长闪长细晶岩，奥长花冈细晶岩117, tuff [tʌf]adj. [美俚]一流的n. 凝灰岩tuff: 凝灰岩|青地|凝灰岩凝灰岩lithic tuff: 石质凝灰岩|岩屑凝灰岩welded tuff: 熔结凝灰岩|凝灰岩|流纹岩状凝灰岩118, tuffite n tuffite: 层凝灰岩|层灰岩|沈积凝灰岩，凝灰岩119, ultrabasic rock 超基性岩，超碱性岩ultrabasic rock: 超基性岩|超碱性岩|超基性岩超塩基性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock: 碱超基性岩ultrabasic rock,ultrabasic rock,: 超基性岩120, ultracataclasite 超碎裂岩121, ultramafic rock : 超铁镁岩|超基性岩|超镁铁岩ultramafic rock,ultramafic rock,: 超基性岩122, ultramylonite 超糜棱岩123, volcanic breccia火山角砾岩volcanic breccia: 火山角砾岩|火山角砾岩火山角砾岩volcanic friction breccia: 火山摩擦角砾岩。
矿物、岩石名称_中英文对照 minerals nomenclature
烘烤带“baked” zone渣块熔岩 a a lava酸性岩acidic rock酸性的acidic，silicic锥辉石acmite阳起石actinolite活动构造带active tectonic belt活火山active volcano埃达克岩adakite羟砷锌石adamite冰长石adularia，adular霓石aegirine霓辉石aegirine-augite集块岩agglomerate白岗岩alaskite钠长石albite碱性玄武岩alkali basalt碱性长石alkali feldspar碱性岩alkali rock碱性系列alkaline series褐帘石allanite，orthite铁铝石榴子石almandite明矾石alunite天河石amazonite紫水晶amethyste角闪石amphibole杏仁构造amygdaloidal structure高温钠长石analbite方沸石analcime，analcidite，analcite 深熔作用anatexis红柱石andalusite中长石andesine安山岩andesite安山质andesitic钙铁石榴子石andradite硬石膏anhydrite安康矿ankangite铁白云石ankerite羟铁云母annite钙长石anorthite歪长石anorthoclase斜长岩anorthosite， plagioclasite直闪石anthophylite叶蛇纹石antigorite辉锑矿antimonite磷灰石apatite细晶岩aplite细晶结构aplitic texture鱼眼石apophyllite岩枝apophysis文石aragonite钠铁闪石（亚铁钠闪arfvedsonite亚铁钠闪石（钠铁闪arfvedsonite辉银矿argentite毒砂arsenopyrite同化[作用]assimilation同化混染与分离结晶assimilation and fractional [作用]安多矿auduoite普通辉石augite砂金石（富包体石英）aventurine斧石axinite蓝铜矿azruite斜锆石baddeleyite钡铁钛石bafertisite白云鄂博矿baiyuneboite纤钡锂石balipholite钠钡长石banalsite包头矿baotite重晶石barite交沸石barmotome冻蓝闪石barroisite钡闪叶石barytolamprophyllite玄武岩basalt玄武质basaltic玄武安山岩basaltic andesite碧玄岩basanite基性basic基性岩basic rock氟碳铈矿bastnaesite岩基batholith铝土矿bauxite绿柱石beryl蓝铁矿；辉锑铁矿berthierite黄砷榴石berzeliite片沸石beulandite黑云母biotite自然铋bismuth辉铋矿bismuthinite墨晶black quartz方硼石boracite硼砂borax斑铜矿bornite铁菱镁矿breunerite古铜辉石bronzite氢氧镁石（水镁石）brucite水镁石（氢氧镁石）brucite玉髓状方解石brunnerite培长石bytownite钙碱指数calc-alkali index钙碱性系列calc-alkaline series方解石calcite破火山口caldera火山口湖caldera lake钙霞石cancrinite水碳硼石carboborite碳纳米管carbon nanotube碳磷灰石carbonate-apatite碳酸岩carbonatite黑金刚石carbonnado光卤石carnallite三斜霞石carnegieite纤锰柱石carpholite锡石cassiterite天青石celesitie钡长石celsian中心式喷发central eruption白铅矿cerussite黄锑矿cervantite菱沸石chabazite柴达木石chaidamuite玉髓chalcedony翡翠chalchuite辉铜矿chalcocite黄铜矿chalcopyrite鲕绿泥石chamosite紫苏花岗岩charnockite，hypersthene granite 燧石chert空晶石chiastolite冷凝带chill zone赤路矿chiluite氯磷灰石chlorapatite角银矿chlorargyrite绿泥石chlorite硬绿泥石chloritoid粒硅镁石chondrodite铬透辉石chrome-diopside铬尖晶石chrome-spinel铬铁矿chromite硅孔雀石chrysocolla贵橄榄石chrysolite火山渣cinder火山渣锥cinder cone ，辰砂cinnabar黄水晶citrine粘土矿物clay mineral叶钠长石cleavelandite斜绿泥石clinochlore斜顽辉石clinoenstatite斜发沸石clinoptilolite单斜辉石clinopyroxene斜黝帘石clinozoisite粗粒的coarse-grained辉砷钴矿cobaltite柯石英coesite陷落地震collapse earthquake胶磷矿collophane色率color index颜色指数color index柱状节理columnar jointing复合火山compound（composite） volcano整合侵入体concordant intrusion接触晕contact aureole自然铜copper堇青石cordierite刚玉corundum围岩country rock铜蓝covellite火山口crater方石英cristobalite铬铅矿crocoite青铝闪石crossite壳源[的]crust-derived冰晶石cryolite隐晶质cryptocrystalline超显微条纹长石cryptoperthite晶屑（火山晶屑）crystal pyroclast雏晶crystallite结晶指数crystallization index镁铁闪石cummingtonite赤铜矿cuprite英安岩dacite丹巴矿danbaite道马矿daomanite大青山矿daqingshanite暗色矿物dark-colored mineral硅硼钙石datolite迪尔石deerite羟钒锌铅石descloizite脱玻化[作用]devitrification辉绿岩diabase辉绿结构diabasic texture金刚石diamond钓鱼岛石diaoyudaoite硬水铝石diaspore火山管diatreme迪开石dickite分异指数differentiation index， DI 透辉石diopside闪长岩diorite不整合侵入体discordant intrusion白云石dolomite休眠火山dormant volcano镁电气石dravite蓝线石dumortierite纯橄榄岩dunite岩墙dyke， dike地震earthquake， seism镁叶云母eastonite浅闪石edenite锂电气石elbaite银金矿electrum顽火辉石enstatite绿帘石epidote泻利盐epsomite等粒状equigranular二连石erlianite额尔齐斯石ertixiite喷发柱eruption column碱性辉长岩essexite演化evolution实验岩石学experimental petrology爆炸性喷发explosive eruption爆发指数explosive index死火山extinct volcano喷出相extrusive facies喷出岩extrusive rock断层地震fault earthquake铁橄榄石fayalite长石feldspar似长石feldspathoids长英质felsic霏细结构felsitic texture铁硅白云母ferriphengite铁镁指数ferromagnesian index铁辉石ferrosilite发夕线石fibrolite细粒的fine-grained裂隙式喷发fissure eruption流动构造flow structure， fluidal氟磷灰石fluorapatite萤石fluorite镁橄榄石forsterite分离结晶作用fractional crystallization 富勒烯fullerite，fullerence芙蓉铀矿furongite辉长岩gabbro辉长结构gabbro texture方铅矿galena赣南矿gananite石榴子石garnet钙铝黄长石gehlenite地热梯度geothermal gradient三水铝石gibbsite玻璃质glassy，vitreous海绿石glauconite蓝闪石glaucophane发光云glowing cloud针铁矿goethite自然金gold钙钒石榴子石goldmanite花岗岩granite花岗结构granitic texture花岗闪长岩granodiorite花斑岩granophyreallotriomorphic granular文象结构graphic texture石墨graphite铁蛇纹石greenolith钙铝石榴子石grossularite，grossular基质groundmass， matrix铁闪石grunerite顾家石gugiaite古北矿gupaiite石膏gypsum石盐halite，rock salt埃洛石halloysite斜方橄榄岩harzburgite绿钙闪石hastingsite蓝方石hauyne钙铁辉石hedenbergite日光榴石helvite赤铁矿hematite半晶质hemicrystalline异极矿hemimorphite铁尖晶石hercynite钡霞石hexacelsian高铝玄武岩high-alumina basalt全晶质holocrystalline红石矿hongshiite普通角闪石hornblende角闪石岩hornblendite香花石hsianghualite黄河石huanghoite硅镁石humite章氏硼镁石hungchaoite玻晶交织结构hyalopilitic texture水星叶石hydroastrophyllite多水绿硼钙石hydrochloborite水云母hydromica羟磷灰石hydroxylapatite浅成侵入岩hypabyssal intrusive facies 浅成岩hypabyssal rock紫苏辉石hypersthene半自形粒状hypidiomorphic tranular冰洲石icespar火成岩石学Igneous Petrology火成岩igneous rock霓霞岩ijolite伊利石illite钛铁矿ilmenite不等粒状inequigranular间粒结构intergranular texture拉斑[玄武]结构intergranular texture中性intermediate中性岩intermediate rock填间结构intersertal texture侵入作用intrusion侵入体intrusive body ，侵入接触intrusive contact侵入岩intrusive rock硬玉jadeite黄钾铁矾jarosite铝直闪石jedrite金沙江石jinshajiangite蓟县矿jixianite钾霞石kalinophilite六方钾霞石kalsilite原钾霞石（六方钾霞kalsilite高岭石kaolinite红闪石katoforite，taramite 次变边结构kelyphitic texture角斑岩keratophyre云斜煌岩kersantite斜方硅钙石kilchoanite金伯利岩kimberlite钙锆石榴子石kimzeyite科马提岩komatiite蓝晶石kyanite ，disthene拉长石labradorite岩盖laccolith火山泥[石]流lahar，volcanic mdflow 莱河矿laihunite煌斑岩lamprophyre煌斑结构lamprophyric texture 火山砾lapilli凝灰岩lapilli tuff火山灰凝灰岩lapilli tuff火山砾岩lapillistone斜硅钙石larnite横向冲击波lateral blast浊沸石laumontite熔岩lava熔岩穹隆lava dome熔岩泛流lava flood熔岩流lava flow熔岩喷泉lava fountain熔岩湖lava lake熔岩高原lava plateau熔岩席（熔岩被）lava sheet熔岩管道lava tube熔岩隧道lava tunnel硬柱石lawsonite岩层layer天蓝石lazulite青金石lazurite汞铅矿leadamalgam锂云母lepidolite白榴石leucite白榴岩leucitite浅色岩leucocrate二辉橄榄岩lherzolite锂铍石liberite浅色矿物light-colored mineral 流线构造lilnear flow structure 褐铁矿limonite液态不混溶作用liquid immiscibility 岩屑（火山岩屑）lithic pyroclast石泡构造lithophysa structure岩石圈lithosphere负荷压力lithostatic pressure岩体lithsome利蛇纹石lizardite铬钾矿lopezite岩盆lopolith滦河矿luanheite硼镁铁矿ludwigite镁铁质mafic铁镁矿物mafic mineral镁铁质岩mafic rock磁赤铁矿maghemite岩浆magma岩浆房magma chamber， magma岩浆通道magma conduit岩浆分异作用magmatic differentiation 岩浆作用magmatism镁星叶石magnesioastrophyllite 镁闪石magnesiocummingtonite 黑硼锡镁矿magnesiohulsite镁钠闪石magnesioriebekite菱镁矿magnesite磁铁矿magnetite孔雀石malachite水锰矿manganite地幔柱mantle plume幔源[的]mantle-derived白铁矿marcasite珍珠云母margarite钠柱石marialite块状构造massive structure针沸石mazzite钙柱石meionite暗色岩melanocrate黄长石melilite蜜黄长石meliphanite熔融melting默硅钙镁石merwinite中色岩mesocratic rock中沸石mesolite中条纹长石mesoperthite晶洞构造miarolitic structure云母mica微斜长石microcline细晶石microlite微晶microlite显微条纹长石microperthite洋中脊mid-ocean ridge乳石英milky quartz云煌岩minette铁滑石minnesotaite芒硝mirabilite中柱石mizzonite辉钼矿molybdenite单斜钠长石monalbite蒙钠长石monalbite独居石monazite钙镁橄榄石monticellite蒙脱石montmorillonite，smectite 二长岩monzonite二长花岗岩monzonitic granite二长结构monzonitic texture月光石moonstone丝光沸石mordenite泥火山mud volcano多铝红柱石mullite莫来石mullite白云母muscovite蠕虫结构myrmekitic texture南平石nanpingite自然铬native chromium钠沸石natrolite岩颈neck霞石nepheline霞石正长岩nephiline syenite霞石岩nephilinite红砷镍矿niccolite钾硝石niter非爆炸性喷发non-explosive eruption绿脱石nontronite苏长岩norite黝方石nosean炽热火山云nuée ardente黑矅岩obsidian岩石的产状occurrence of rocks奥长石oligoclase橄榄铜矿olivenite橄榄石olivine娥眉矿omeiite绿辉石omphacite蛋白石opal球状构造orbicular structure雌黄orpiment正长石orthoclase斜方闪叶石ortholamprophyllite斜方辉石orthopyroxene大隅石osumilite氧黑云母oxybiotite氧角闪石oxyhornblende绳状熔岩pahoehoe lava，ropy lava橙玄玻璃palagonite橙玄岩palagonite坡缕石palygorskite全自形粒状panidiomorphic granular钠云母paragonite寄生火山锥parasitic cone韭闪石pargasite部分熔融partial melting针钠钙石pectolite伟晶岩pegmatite伟晶的pegmatitic彭志忠石pengzhizhongite叶绿泥石penninite，pennine镍黄铁矿pentlandite方镁石periclase肖钠长石pericline橄榄岩peridotite晕长石peristerite珍珠岩perlite钙钛矿perovskite条纹长石perthite条纹结构perthitic texture透锂长石petalite岩石化学petrochemistry岩石成因论petrogenesis岩石学Petrology岩鞍phacolith多硅白云母phengite斑晶phenocryst钙十字沸石phillipsite金云母phlogopite响岩phonolite响岩结构phonolitic texture铬铁尖晶石picotite苦橄岩picrite红帘石piedmontite，piedmontite 易变辉石pigeonite枕状熔岩pillow lava枕状构造pillow structure交织结构pilotaxitic texture松脂岩pitchstone斜长石plagioclase流面构造planar flow structure自然铂platinum岩塞plug深成侵入体pluton深成侵入相plutonic intrusive facies 深成岩plutonic rock， plutonite 包含结构poikilitic texture复稀金矿polycrase烧石膏polyhydrate（bassanite） 玢岩porphyrite斑状porphyritic斑状结构porphyritic texture斑状结构porphyritic texture斑岩porphyry葡萄石prehnite蠕绿泥石prochlorite假白榴石pseudoleucite硬锰矿psilomelane浮岩pumice绿纤石pumpellyite软锰矿pyolusite黄铁矿pyrite火山碎屑pyroblast ， tephra烧绿石pyrochlore火山碎屑流pyroclastic flow， ash火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock火山碎屑结构pyroclastic texture火山碎屑锥pyroclastic（tephra) cone 地幔岩pyrolite镁铝石榴子石pyrope叶蜡石pyrophyllite辉石pyroxene辉石岩pyroxenite似辉石pyroxenoid磁黄铁矿pyrrhotite青河石qingheiite骑田岭矿qitianlingite石英quartz石英安山岩quartz andesite石英闪长岩quartz diorite石英二长岩quartz monzonite石英斑岩quartz porphyry石英粗安岩quartz trachyandesite石英粗面岩quartz trachyte硅钙石rankinite反应边结构reaction rim texture反应系列reaction series雄黄realgar砷锌矿reinerite菱锰矿rhodochrosite蔷薇辉石rhodonite流纹岩rhyolite流纹质rhyolitic流纹结构rhyotaxitic texture钠透闪石richterite钠闪石riebeckite水晶rock crystal岩省rock province钒云母roscoelite蔷薇石英rose quartz硫砷钌矿ruarsite红宝石ruby金红石rutile硅铝矿物salic mineral次透辉石salite透长石sanidine假蓝宝石sapphirine蓝宝石sappire方柱石scapolite白钨矿scheelite黑电气石schorl钙沸石scolecite臭葱石scorodite地震波seismic wave海泡石sepiolite连续不等粒斑状结构seriate porphyritic texture 绢云母sericite蛇纹石serpentine蛇纹石石棉serpentine asbestos浅成侵入体shallow intrusion盾形火山shield volcano菱铁矿siderite铁叶云母siderophyllite硅碱指数silic-alkali index硅质silicic岩床sill夕线石sillimanite菱锌矿smithsonite烟水晶smoky quartz钠硝石soda niter，nitronatrite， 方钠石sodalite溅落锥spatter con溅落堤spatter rampart锰铝石榴子石spessartite闪斜煌岩spessartite闪锌矿sphalerite榍石sphene， titanite细碧岩spilite尖晶石spinel鬣刺结构spinifex texture锂辉石spodumene灰硅钙石spurrite统计岩石学statistical petrology十字石staurolite砷锑矿stibarsen辉锑矿stibnite辉沸石stilbite黑硬绿泥石stilpnomelane岩株stock层状火山stratovolcano构造岩石学structural petrology构造structure海底喷发submarine eruption潜火山相subvolcanic facies潜火山岩subvolcanic rock铝石榴子石sudoite自然硫sulphur日光石sunstone索伦石suolunite正长岩syenite钾盐sylvite，sylvine硼镁石szaibelyite滑石talc斑杂构造taxitic structure工艺岩石学technological petrology腾冲铀矿tengchongite火山碎屑降落tephra fall碱玄岩tephrite四方铜金矿tetraauricupride黝铜矿tetrahedrite结构texture霞斜岩theralite拉斑玄武岩tholeiite拉斑系列tholeiitic series间隐结构tholeiitic texture杆沸石thomsonite鳞绿泥石thuringite粒硅钙石tilleyite英云闪长岩tonalite桐柏矿tongbaite黄玉topaz铜铀云母torbernite电气石tourmaline粗安岩trachyandesite粗玄岩trachybasalt粗面岩trachyte粗面结构trachytic texture透闪石tremolite鳞石英tridymite天然碱trona奥长花岗岩trondbjemite契尔马克分子tschermakite钠锰电气石tsilaisit凝灰结构tuff texture， ash绿松石turquoise钒钙铀矿tyuyamunite超酸性岩ultraacidic rock超基性ultrabasic超基性岩ultrabasic rock超镁铁质ultramafic超镁铁质岩ultramafic rock钛尖晶石ulvospinel晶质铀矿uraninite磷霞岩urtite钙铬石榴子石uvarovite钒铜矿vanadinite脉vein岩脉vein喷出口vent蛭石vermiculite气孔构造vesicular structure钒钡铜矿vesignieite符山石vesuvianite， idocrase 闪正煌岩vgesite粘度viscosity玻屑（火山玻屑）vitric pyroclast玻基斑状结构vitroporphyritic texture 蓝铁矿viviante火山活动volcanic activity火山机构volcanic apparatus火山灰volcanic ash火山带volcanic belt火山弹volcanic bomb火山锥volcanic cone火山旋回volcanic cycle火山穹隆volcanic dome火山地震volcanic earthquake火山机体volcanic edifice火山岩相volcanic facies火山通道volcanic feeder(conduit) 火山颈volcanic neck火山韵律volcanic rhythm火山岩volcanic rock火山砂volcanic sand火山构造volcanic structure火山喷[火]口volcanic vent火山作用volcanism火山volcano火山学volcanology围山矿weishanite熔结凝灰结构welded tuff texture熔结凝灰岩welded tuff，ignimbrite 硅锌矿willemite兰透闪石winchite黑钨矿（钨锰铁矿）wolframite钨锰铁矿（黑钨矿）wolframite硅灰石wollastonite钼铅矿wulfenite方铁矿wustite重夕线石xenolith捕虏体xenolith他形粒状xenomorphic granular， 磷钇矿xenotime湘江铀矿xiangjiangite喜峰矿xifengite锡林郭勒矿xilingolite西盟石ximengite兴安石xinganite，hingganite 锡铁山石xitieshanite沂蒙矿yimengite紫硅镁铝石yoderite扎布耶石zabuyelite铜砷铀云母zeunerite张衡矿zhanghengite锌赤铁矾zincobotryogen锌叶绿矾zincocopiapite锌氯钾铁矾zincovoltaite铁锂云母zinnwaldite锆[英]石zircon黝帘石zoisite纤蛇纹石（温石棉）chrysotilestructure8889crystallization （AFC）9091。
矿物、岩石名称_中英文对照minerals nomenclature - 副本
埃洛石 halloysite安多矿 auduoite安康矿 ankangite奥长石 oligoclase白榴石 leucite白铅矿 cerussite白铁矿 marcasite白钨矿 scheelite白云鄂博矿 baiyuneboite白云母 muscovite白云石 dolomite斑铜矿 bornite包头矿 baotite钡长石 celsian钡闪叶石 barytolamprophyllite 钡铁钛石 bafertisite钡霞石 hexacelsian冰长石 adularia，adular冰晶石 cryolite冰洲石 icespar柴达木石 chaidamuite长石 feldspar超显微条纹长石cryptoperthite 辰砂 cinnabar赤路矿 chiluite赤铁矿 hematite赤铜矿 cuprite臭葱石 scorodite磁赤铁矿 maghemite磁黄铁矿 pyrrhotite磁铁矿 magnetite雌黄 orpiment次透辉石 salite大青山矿 daqingshanite 大隅石 osumilite丹巴矿 danbaite单斜辉石 clinopyroxene 单斜钠长石 monalbite 蛋白石 opal道马矿 daomanite迪尔石 deerite迪开石 dickite电气石 tourmaline钓鱼岛石 diaoyudaoite 冻蓝闪石 barroisite毒砂 arsenopyrite独居石 monazite多硅白云母 phengite多铝红柱石 mullite多水绿硼钙石 hydrochloborite 娥眉矿 omeiite额尔齐斯石 ertixiite鲕绿泥石 chamosite二连石 erlianite发夕线石 fibrolite钒钡铜矿 vesignieite钒钙铀矿 tyuyamunite钒铜矿 vanadinite钒云母 roscoelite方沸石 analcime，analcidite，analcite方解石 calcite方镁石 periclase方钠石 sodalite方硼石 boracite方铅矿 galena方石英 cristobalite方铁矿 wustite方柱石 scapolite翡翠 chalchuite芙蓉铀矿 furongite氟磷灰石 fluorapatite氟碳铈矿 bastnaesite符山石 vesuvianite， idocrase 斧石 axinite复稀金矿 polycrase富勒烯 fullerite，fullerence 钙长石 anorthite钙钒石榴子石 goldmanite钙沸石 scolecite钙锆石榴子石 kimzeyite钙铬石榴子石 uvarovite钙铝黄长石 gehlenite钙铝石榴子石 grossularite，grossular钙镁橄榄石 monticellite钙十字沸石 phillipsite钙钛矿 perovskite钙铁辉石 hedenbergite钙铁石榴子石 andradite钙霞石 cancrinite钙柱石 meionite杆沸石 thomsonite橄榄石 olivine橄榄铜矿 olivenite赣南矿 gananite刚玉 corundum高岭石 kaolinite高温钠长石 analbite锆[英]石 zircon铬钾矿 lopezite铬尖晶石 chrome-spinel 铬铅矿 crocoite铬铁尖晶石 picotite铬铁矿 chromite铬透辉石 chrome-diopside 汞铅矿 leadamalgam古北矿 gupaiite古铜辉石 bronzite顾家石 gugiaite光卤石 carnallite硅钙石 rankinite硅灰石 wollastonite硅孔雀石 chrysocolla硅镁石 humite硅硼钙石 datolite硅锌矿 willemite贵橄榄石 chrysolite海绿石 glauconite海泡石 sepiolite褐帘石 allanite，orthite褐铁矿 limonite黑电气石 schorl黑金刚石 carbonnado黑硼锡镁矿 magnesiohulsite黑钨矿（钨锰铁矿） wolframite 黑硬绿泥石 stilpnomelane黑云母 biotite红宝石 ruby红帘石 piedmontite，piedmontite 红闪石 katoforite，taramite红砷镍矿 niccolite红石矿 hongshiite红柱石 andalusite滑石 talc黄长石 melilite黄河石 huanghoite黄钾铁矾 jarosite黄砷榴石 berzeliite黄水晶 citrine黄锑矿 cervantite黄铁矿 pyrite黄铜矿 chalcopyrite黄玉 topaz灰硅钙石 spurrite辉铋矿 bismuthinite辉沸石 stilbite辉钼矿 molybdenite辉砷钴矿 cobaltite辉石 pyroxene辉锑矿 antimonite辉锑矿 stibnite辉铜矿 chalcocite辉银矿 argentite蓟县矿 jixianite钾霞石 kalinophilite钾硝石 niter钾盐 sylvite，sylvine假白榴石 pseudoleucite 假蓝宝石 sapphirine尖晶石 spinel碱性长石 alkali feldspar 交沸石 barmotome胶磷矿 collophane角闪石 amphibole角银矿 chlorargyrite金刚石 diamond金红石 rutile金沙江石 jinshajiangite 金云母 phlogopite堇青石 cordierite晶质铀矿 uraninite韭闪石 pargasite绢云母 sericite柯石英 coesite空晶石 chiastolite孔雀石 malachite拉长石 labradorite莱河矿 laihunite兰透闪石 winchite蓝宝石 sappire蓝方石 hauyne蓝晶石 kyanite ，disthene 蓝闪石 glaucophane蓝铁矿 viviante蓝铜矿 azruite蓝线石 dumortierite锂电气石 elbaite锂辉石 spodumene锂铍石 liberite锂云母 lepidolite利蛇纹石 lizardite粒硅钙石 tilleyite粒硅镁石 chondrodite磷灰石 apatite磷钇矿 xenotime鳞绿泥石 thuringite 鳞石英 tridymite菱沸石 chabazite菱镁矿 magnesite菱锰矿 rhodochrosite 菱铁矿 siderite菱锌矿 smithsonite硫砷钌矿 ruarsite六方钾霞石 kalsilite 铝石榴子石 sudoite铝土矿 bauxite铝直闪石 jedrite绿钙闪石 hastingsite 绿辉石 omphacite绿帘石 epidote绿泥石 chlorite绿松石 turquoise绿脱石 nontronite绿纤石 pumpellyite绿柱石 beryl氯磷灰石 chlorapatite 滦河矿 luanheite芒硝 mirabilite镁电气石 dravite镁橄榄石 forsterite镁铝石榴子石 pyrope镁钠闪石 magnesioriebekite镁闪石 magnesiocummingtonite 镁铁闪石 cummingtonite镁星叶石 magnesioastrophyllite 镁叶云母 eastonite蒙钠长石 monalbite蒙脱石 montmorillonite，smectite锰铝石榴子石 spessartite蜜黄长石 meliphanite明矾石 alunite莫来石 mullite墨晶 black quartz默硅钙镁石 merwinite钼铅矿 wulfenite钠钡长石 banalsite钠长石 albite钠沸石 natrolite钠锰电气石 tsilaisit钠闪石 riebeckite钠铁闪石（亚铁钠闪石）钠透闪石 richterite钠硝石 soda niter，nitronatrite，钠云母 paragonite钠柱石 marialite南平石 nanpingite霓辉石 aegirine-augite霓石 aegirine镍黄铁矿 pentlandite培长石 bytownite彭志忠石 pengzhizhongite 硼镁石 szaibelyite硼镁铁矿 ludwigite硼砂 borax片沸石 beulandite坡缕石 palygorskite葡萄石 prehnite普通辉石 augite普通角闪石 hornblende骑田岭矿 qitianlingite契尔马克分子 tschermakite 浅闪石 edenite蔷薇辉石 rhodonite蔷薇石英 rose quartz羟钒锌铅石 descloizite羟磷灰石 hydroxylapatite羟砷锌石 adamite羟铁云母 annite青河石 qingheiite青金石 lazurite青铝闪石 crossite氢氧镁石（水镁石） brucite日光榴石 helvite日光石 sunstone蠕绿泥石 prochlorite乳石英 milky quartz软锰矿 pyolusite三水铝石 gibbsite三斜霞石 carnegieite砂金石（富包体石英） aventurine 闪锌矿 sphalerite烧绿石 pyrochlore烧石膏 polyhydrate（bassanite）蛇纹石 serpentine蛇纹石石棉 serpentine asbestos 砷锑矿 stibarsen砷锌矿 reinerite十字石 staurolite石膏 gypsum石榴子石 garnet石墨 graphite石盐 halite，rock salt石英 quartz水晶 rock crystal水镁石（氢氧镁石） brucite 水锰矿 manganite水碳硼石 carboborite水星叶石 hydroastrophyllite 水云母 hydromica丝光沸石 mordenite四方铜金矿 tetraauricupride 似长石 feldspathoids似辉石 pyroxenoid燧石 chert索伦石 suolunite钛尖晶石 ulvospinel钛铁矿 ilmenite碳磷灰石 carbonate-apatite 碳纳米管 carbon nanotube腾冲铀矿 tengchongite天河石 amazonite天蓝石 lazulite天青石 celesitie天然碱 trona条纹长石 perthite铁白云石 ankerite铁橄榄石 fayalite铁硅白云母 ferriphengite 铁滑石 minnesotaite铁辉石 ferrosilite铁尖晶石 hercynite铁锂云母 zinnwaldite铁菱镁矿 breunerite铁铝石榴子石 almandite 铁闪石 grunerite铁蛇纹石 greenolith铁叶云母 siderophyllite 桐柏矿 tongbaite铜蓝 covellite铜砷铀云母 zeunerite铜铀云母 torbernite透长石 sanidine透辉石 diopside透锂长石 petalite透闪石 tremolite歪长石 anorthoclase顽火辉石 enstatite微斜长石 microcline围山矿 weishanite文石 aragonite钨锰铁矿（黑钨矿） wolframite 夕线石 sillimanite西盟石 ximengite锡林郭勒矿 xilingolite锡石 cassiterite锡铁山石 xitieshanite喜峰矿 xifengite细晶石 microlite霞石 nepheline纤钡锂石 balipholite纤锰柱石 carpholite纤蛇纹石（温石棉）chrysotile 显微条纹长石 microperthite香花石 hsianghualite湘江铀矿 xiangjiangite肖钠长石 pericline斜长石 plagioclase斜发沸石 clinoptilolite斜方硅钙石 kilchoanite斜方辉石 orthopyroxene斜方闪叶石 ortholamprophyllite斜锆石 baddeleyite斜硅钙石 larnite斜绿泥石 clinochlore斜顽辉石 clinoenstatite斜黝帘石 clinozoisite泻利盐 epsomite榍石 sphene， titanite锌赤铁矾 zincobotryogen锌氯钾铁矾 zincovoltaite锌叶绿矾 zincocopiapite兴安石 xinganite，hingganite 雄黄 realgar亚铁钠闪石（钠铁闪石）arfvedsonite烟水晶 smoky quartz阳起石 actinolite氧黑云母 oxybiotite氧角闪石 oxyhornblende叶蜡石 pyrophyllite叶绿泥石 penninite，pennine 叶钠长石 cleavelandite叶蛇纹石 antigorite伊利石 illite沂蒙矿 yimengite异极矿 hemimorphite易变辉石 pigeonite银金矿 electrum萤石 fluorite硬绿泥石 chloritoid硬锰矿 psilomelane硬石膏 anhydrite硬水铝石 diaspore硬玉 jadeite硬柱石 lawsonite黝方石 nosean黝帘石 zoisite黝铜矿 tetrahedrite鱼眼石 apophyllite玉髓 chalcedony玉髓状方解石 brunnerite 原钾霞石（六方钾霞石）kalsilite月光石 moonstone云母 mica晕长石 peristerite扎布耶石 zabuyelite粘土矿物 clay mineral 张衡矿 zhanghengite章氏硼镁石 hungchaoite 针沸石 mazzite针钠钙石 pectolite针铁矿 goethite珍珠云母 margarite正长石 orthoclase直闪石 anthophylite蛭石 vermiculite中长石 andesine中沸石 mesolite中条纹长石 mesoperthite 中柱石 mizzonite重晶石 barite重夕线石 xenolith锥辉石 acmite浊沸石 laumontite紫硅镁铝石 yoderite紫水晶 amethyste紫苏辉石 hypersthene自然铋 bismuth自然铂 platinum自然铬 native chromium 自然金 gold自然硫 sulphur自然铜 copper岩石学 Petrology火成岩石学 Igneous Petrology 埃达克岩 adakite安山岩 andesite安山质 andesitic暗色矿物 dark-colored mineral 暗色岩 melanocrate奥长花岗岩 trondbjemite白岗岩 alaskite白榴岩 leucitite斑晶 phenocryst斑岩 porphyry斑杂构造 taxitic structure斑状 porphyritic斑状结构 porphyritic texture 半晶质 hemicrystalline半自形粒状 hypidiomorphic tranular包含结构 poikilitic texture爆发指数 explosive index爆炸性喷发 explosive eruption 碧玄岩 basanite玻基斑状结构 vitroporphyritic texture玻晶交织结构 hyalopilitic texture玻璃质 glassy，vitreous 玻屑（火山玻屑） vitric pyroclast捕虏体 xenolith斑状结构 porphyritic texture 不等粒状 inequigranular不整合侵入体 discordant intrusion部分熔融 partial melting 层状火山 stratovolcano长英质 felsic超基性 ultrabasic超基性岩 ultrabasic rock超镁铁质 ultramafic超镁铁质岩 ultramafic rock超酸性岩 ultraacidic rock橙玄玻璃 palagonite橙玄岩 palagonite炽热火山云 nuée ardente雏晶 crystallite纯橄榄岩 dunite次变边结构 kelyphitic texture 粗安岩 trachyandesite粗粒的 coarse-grained 粗面结构 trachytic texture 粗面岩 trachyte粗玄岩 trachybasalt等粒状 equigranular地幔岩 pyrolite地幔柱 [mantle] plume地热梯度 geothermal gradient 地震 earthquake， seism地震波 seismic wave断层地震 fault earthquake盾形火山 shield volcano二长花岗岩 monzonitic granite 二长结构 monzonitic texture 二长岩 monzonite二辉橄榄岩 lherzolite发光云 glowing cloud反应边结构 reaction rim texture非爆炸性喷发 non-explosive eruption霏细结构 felsitic texture 分离结晶作用 fractional crystallization分异指数 differentiation index， DI玢岩 porphyrite浮岩 pumice负荷压力 lithostatic pressure复合火山 compound（composite）volcano钙碱性系列 calc-alkaline series 钙碱指数 calc-alkali index橄榄岩 peridotite高铝玄武岩 high-alumina basalt 工艺岩石学 technological petrology构造 structure构造岩石学 structural petrology 硅碱指数 silic-alkali index硅铝矿物 salic mineral硅质 silicic海底喷发 submarine eruption黑矅岩 obsidian横向冲击波 lateral blast烘烤带 “baked” zone花斑岩 granophyre花岗结构 granitic texture花岗闪长岩 granodiorite花岗岩 granite煌斑结构 lamprophyric texture 煌斑岩 lamprophyre辉长结构 gabbro texture辉长岩 gabbro辉绿结构 diabasic texture辉绿岩 diabase辉石岩 pyroxenite活动构造带 active tectonic belt 活火山 active volcano火成岩 igneous rock火山 volcano火山带 volcanic belt火山弹 [volcanic] bomb火山地震 volcanic earthquake 火山构造 volcanic structure 火山管 diatreme火山灰 [volcanic] ash火山灰凝灰岩 lapilli tuff火山活动 volcanic activity 火山机构 volcanic apparatus 火山机体 volcanic edifice火山颈 volcanic neck火山口 crater火山口湖 caldera lake火山砾 lapilli火山砾岩 lapillistone火山泥[石]流 lahar，volcanic mdflow火山喷[火]口 volcanic vent 火山穹隆 volcanic dome火山砂 volcanic sand火山碎屑 pyroblast ， tephra 火山碎屑降落 tephra fall火山碎屑结构 pyroclastic texture火山碎屑流 pyroclastic flow，ash flow火山碎屑岩 pyroclastic rock火山碎屑锥 pyroclastic（tephra) cone火山通道 volcanicfeeder(conduit)火山旋回 volcanic cycle火山学 volcanology火山岩 volcanic rock火山岩相 volcanic facies火山韵律 volcanic rhythm火山渣 cinder火山渣锥 cinder cone ， scoria cone火山锥 volcanic cone火山作用 volcanism基性 basic基性岩 basic rock基质 groundmass， matrix集块岩 agglomerate寄生火山锥 parasitic cone间粒结构 intergranular texture 间隐结构 tholeiitic texture碱性辉长岩 essexite碱性系列 alkaline series碱性玄武岩 alkali basalt碱性岩 alkali rock碱玄岩 tephrite溅落堤 spatter rampart溅落锥 spatter con交织结构 pilotaxitic texture 角斑岩 keratophyre角闪石岩 hornblendite接触晕 contact aureole结构 texture结晶指数 crystallization index 金伯利岩 kimberlite晶洞构造 miarolitic structure 晶屑（火山晶屑） crystal pyroclast科马提岩 komatiite壳源[的] crust-derived苦橄岩 picrite块状构造 massive structure拉斑[玄武]结构 intergranular texture拉斑系列 tholeiitic series拉斑玄武岩 tholeiite冷凝带 chill zone连续不等粒斑状结构 seriate porphyritic texture裂隙式喷发 fissure eruption鬣刺结构 spinifex texture磷霞岩 urtite流动构造 flow structure，fluidalstructure流面构造 planar flow structure 流纹结构 rhyotaxitic texture流纹岩 rhyolite流纹质 rhyolitic88流线构造 lilnear flow structure 脉 vein幔源[的] mantle-derived镁铁质 mafic镁铁质岩 mafic rock泥火山 mud volcano霓霞岩 ijolite凝灰结构 tuff texture， ash texture凝灰岩 [lapilli] tuff喷出口 vent喷出相 extrusive facies喷出岩 extrusive rock喷发柱 eruption column破火山口 caldera气孔构造 vesicular structure潜火山相 subvolcanic facies潜火山岩 subvolcanic rock浅成侵入体 shallow intrusion浅成侵入岩 hypabyssal intrusive facies浅成岩 hypabyssal rock浅色矿物 light-colored mineral 浅色岩 leucocrate侵入接触 intrusive contact侵入体 intrusive body ，intrusion侵入岩 intrusive rock侵入作用 intrusion球状构造 orbicular structure全晶质 holocrystalline全自形粒状 panidiomorphic granular熔结凝灰结构 welded tufftexture熔结凝灰岩 welded tuff，ignimbrite熔融 melting熔岩 lava熔岩泛流 lava flood熔岩高原 lava plateau熔岩管道 lava tube熔岩湖 lava lake熔岩流 lava flow熔岩喷泉 lava fountain89熔岩穹隆 lava dome熔岩隧道 lava tunnel熔岩席（熔岩被） lava sheet 蠕虫结构 myrmekitic texture 色率 color index闪长岩 diorite闪斜煌岩 spessartite闪正煌岩 vgesite深成侵入体 pluton深成侵入相 plutonic intrusive facies深成岩 plutonic rock，plutonite深熔作用 anatexis绳状熔岩 pahoehoe lava，ropy lava石泡构造 lithophysa structure 石英安山岩 quartz andesite石英斑岩 quartz porphyry石英粗安岩 quartz trachyandesite石英粗面岩 quartz trachyte石英二长岩 quartz monzonite 石英闪长岩 quartz diorite实验岩石学 experimental petrology反应系列 reaction series死火山 extinct volcano松脂岩 pitchstone苏长岩 norite酸性的 acidic，silicic酸性岩 acidic rock他形粒状 xenomorphic granular，allotriomorphic granular碳酸岩 carbonatite填间结构 intersertal texture条纹结构 perthitic texture铁镁矿物 mafic mineral铁镁指数 ferromagnesian index同化[作用] assimilation同化混染与分离结晶[作用] assimilation and fractional crystallization（AFC）统计岩石学 statisticalpetrology脱玻化[作用] devitrification90微晶 microlite围岩 country rock伟晶的 pegmatitic伟晶岩 pegmatite文象结构 graphic texture细碧岩 spilite细晶结构 aplitic texture细晶岩 aplite细粒的 fine-grained霞石岩 nephilinite霞石正长岩 nephiline syenite霞斜岩 theralite陷落地震 collapse earthquake响岩 phonolite响岩结构 phonolitic texture斜长岩 anorthosite，plagioclasite斜方橄榄岩 harzburgite杏仁构造 amygdaloidal structure 休眠火山 dormant volcano玄武安山岩 basaltic andesite玄武岩 basalt玄武质 basaltic岩鞍 phacolith岩层 layer岩床 sill岩盖 laccolith岩基 batholith岩浆 magma岩浆房 magma chamber， magma reservoir岩浆分异作用 magmatic differentiation岩浆通道 magma conduit岩浆作用 magmatism岩颈 neck岩脉 vein岩盆 lopolith岩墙 dyke， dike岩塞 plug岩省 rock province岩石成因论 petrogenesis91岩石的产状 occurrence of rocks 岩石化学 petrochemistry岩石圈 lithosphere岩体 lithsome岩屑（火山岩屑） lithic pyroclast岩枝 apophysis岩株 stock颜色指数 color index演化 evolution洋中脊 mid-ocean ridge液态不混溶作用 liquid immiscibility隐晶质 cryptocrystalline英安岩 dacite英云闪长岩 tonalite云煌岩 minette云斜煌岩 kersantite渣块熔岩 a a lava粘度 viscosity珍珠岩 perlite枕状构造 pillow structure枕状熔岩 pillow lava整合侵入体 concordant intrusion 正长岩 syenite中色岩 mesocratic rock中心式喷发 central eruption中性 intermediate中性岩 intermediate rock柱状节理 columnar jointing紫苏花岗岩 charnockite，hypersthene granite。
岩石英语词汇
稠度 consistency
不均匀系数 coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient
无粘性土 cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil
岩石 rock
伊利土 illite
有机质土 organic soil
淤泥 muck, gyttja, mire, slush
岩浆岩 magmatic rock, igneous rock
岩脉 dike, dgke
岩石风化程度 degree of rock weathering
岩石构造 structure of rock
岩石结构 texture of rock
地下水 groundwater
断层 fault
断裂构造 fracture structure
天
工程地质勘察 engineering geological exploration
海积层（台） marine deposit
标准冻深 standard frost penetration
冰川沉积 glacial deposit
冰积层（台） glacial deposit
残积土 eluvial soil, residual soil
层理 beding
潜水 groock
取土器 geotome
砂岩 sandstone
砂嘴 spit, sand spit
山岩压力 rock pressure
深成岩 plutionic rock
三大岩常见岩石名称及英文翻译
岩石学petrology [pi:'trɔlədʒi]火成岩igneous rock ['iɡniəs]岩浆岩magmatic rock ['mægmətik]火山岩lava（vocanic rock）['lɑ:və, 'lævə] 侵入岩intrusive（invade）rock [in'tru:siv] 喷出岩effusive rock [i'fju:siv]深成岩plutonic rock [plu:'tɔnik]浅成岩pypabyssal rock酸性岩acid rock ['æsid]中性岩intermediate rock [,intə'mi:djət, -dieit] 基性岩basic rock ['beisik]超基性岩ultrabasic rock [,ʌltrə'beisik]碱性岩alkalic rock脉岩dike rock花岗岩granite ['ɡrænit]二长花岗岩admellite [ædə'melait]花岗闪长岩granodiorite英云闪长岩tonalite ['təunəlait]斜长花岗岩plagiogranite更长花岗岩trondhjemite碱长花岗岩alkali-feldspar granite正长岩syenite ['saiinait]石英正长岩quartz syenite二长岩monzonite闪长岩diorite [daiərait]二长闪长岩monzodiorite石英闪长岩quartz diorite正长闪长岩syenodiorite辉长岩gabbro ['ɡæbrəu]斜长岩anorthosite橄榄岩peridotite二辉橄榄岩peridotite辉石岩pyroxenite斑岩porphyry['pɔ:firi]玢岩porphyrite ['pɔ:firait]金伯利岩kimberlite紫苏花岗岩charnockite ['tʃɑ:nəkait]流纹岩rhyolite ['raiəlait]碱性流纹岩alkali rhyolite英安岩dacite ['dæsait]流纹英安岩rhyodacite粗面岩trachyte ['treikait, 'træ-]安粗岩latite安山岩andesite ['ændizait] 玄武岩basalt ['bæsɔ:lt]粗玄岩dolerite拉斑玄武岩tholeiite [ˈθəuliait]碱性玄武岩alkalibasalt响岩phonolite碧玄岩basanite碱玄岩tephrite霞石岩nephelinite白榴岩leucitite方沸石岩analcimite苦橄岩picrite玻基辉橄岩limburgite科马提岩komatiite玻质纯橄岩(麦美奇岩) meymechite细晶岩aplite ['æplait]角斑岩keratophyre伟晶岩pegmatite ['peɡmətait]煌斑岩lamprophyre ['læmprə,faiə]辉绿岩diabase ['daiəbeis]橄榄岩dunite ['dʌnait]浮岩pumice ['pʌmis]火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock沉积岩sedimentary rock [,sedi'mentəri]陆源沉积岩terrigenous sedimentary rock内源沉积岩endogenetic sedimentary rock碎屑岩clastic ['klæstik]化学岩chemical rock ['kemikəl]生物岩biolith ['baiəuliθ]砾岩conglomerate [kən'ɡlɔmərət, kən'ɡlɔməreit] 角砾岩breccia中碎屑岩medium-clastic rock净砂岩(简称砂岩) arenite杂砂岩wack细碎屑岩fine-clastic rock粉砂岩siltstone ['siltstəun]粗粉砂岩coarse-siltstone细粉砂岩fine-siltstone泥质岩pelitic rock泥岩mudstone ['mʌdstəun]页岩shale [ʃeil]黏土岩clay rock [klei]钙质泥岩calcareous mudstone铁质泥岩ferruginous mudstone硅质泥岩siliceous mudstone粉砂质泥岩sily mudstone炭质页岩carbonaceous shale黑色页岩black shale油页岩oil shale非蒸发岩nonevaporite岩盐saline rock ['seilain, -li:n]石灰岩limestone ['laimstəun]白云岩dolomite ['dɔləmait]泥灰岩marl [mɑ:l]铝质岩bauxitic rock铁质岩ferruginous rock硅质岩siliceous rock浊积岩turbidite ['tə:bi,dait]硅藻土(硅藻岩)diatomite放射虫岩radiomite蒸发岩evaporite杂基matrix胶结物cement泥晶micrite亮晶spar填隙物interstitial materials沉积物、沉积层sediment（deposit）['sedimənt] 漂石、顽石boulder ['bəuldə]卵石cobble ['kɔbl]砾石gravel ['ɡrævəl]砂sand [sænd]粉土silt [silt]粘土clay [klei]砂质粘土sandy clay粘质砂土clayey sand壤土、亚黏土sandy loam [ləum]regolith（topsoil）['reɡəliθ] 浮土（表土）黄土loess ['ləuis]红土laterite ['lætərait]泥炭peat [pi:t]软泥（海泥）ooze [u:z]火山角砾岩volcanic breccia [vɔl'kænik] ['bretʃiə] 火山块集岩volcanic agglomerate [ə'ɡlɔmərət, ə'ɡlɔməreit]凝灰岩tuff [tʌf]变质岩metamorphic rock [,metə'mɔ:fik]板岩slate [sleit]硅质板岩siliceous slate凝灰质板岩tuffaceous slate 千枚岩phyllite绢云千枚岩sericite phyllite绿泥千枚岩chlorite phyllite片岩schist绿片岩green schists蓝闪片岩类glaucophane schists片麻岩gneiss [nais]斜长片麻岩类plagioclase gnelsses角闪片麻岩类hornblende gneisses变粒岩leptynites浅粒岩leptites石英岩quartzite ['kwɔ:tsait]长石石英岩feldspar quartzite角闪岩类hornblendite斜长角闪岩amphibolite [æm'fɪbə,laɪt]麻粒岩granulites ['ɡrænjə,laɪt]榴辉岩eclogites ['ɛklə,dʒaɪt]磁铁岩magnetitite磷灰石岩apatitolite大理岩marble ['mɑ:bl]糜棱岩mylonite ['mailənait, 'mil-]初糜棱岩protomylonite千糜岩phyllonite混合岩migmatite ['miɡmətait]压碎角砾岩crush breccia ['brɛtʃɪə]碎裂岩cataclasite ['kætəklæ,sait]碎斑岩porphyroclasite角岩hornfels ['hɔrnfɛls]长英角岩halleflintas矽卡岩skarns [skɑ:n]透辉夕卡岩类diopside skarn蛇纹岩类serpentinites滑石菱镁岩类bstvenites青磐岩类propylites云英岩类greisens黄铁绢英岩类beresites次生石英岩类secondary guartzites变余结构、构造palimpsest texture and structure ['pælɪmp'sɛst]变晶结构crystalloblastic texture交代结构metasomatic texture [,metəsəu'mætik] 变成结构metamorphic structure ['mɛtə'mɔrfɪk] 主要矿物essential mineral副矿物accessory mineral [ək'sɛsərɪ]。
三大岩石英文归纳整理
岩浆岩、沉积岩、变质岩三大岩石英文(附音标)总结岩浆岩igneous rock[ˈɪɡniəs]一、超基性岩：ultrabasic rock侵入岩intrusive rock ：苦橄岩picrite[ɪnˈtrusɪv, -zɪv] ['pɪkraɪt]喷出岩effusive rock ：科马提岩komatiite[ɪˈfjusɪv] [kə'mætɪaɪt]二、基性岩basic rock侵入岩intrusive rock ：辉长岩gabbro 辉绿岩diabase['gæbroʊ] ['daɪəˌbeɪs]喷出岩effusive rock ：玄武岩basalt[bəˈsɔ:lt]三、中性岩intermediate rock[ˌɪntərˈmi:diət]侵入岩intrusive rock：闪长岩diorite['daɪəˌraɪt]喷出岩effusive rock：安山岩andesite['ændɪˌzaɪt]四、酸性岩acidic rock[əˈsɪdɪk]侵入岩intrusive rock：花岗岩granite 花岗闪长岩granodiorite[ˈɡrænɪt] [grænoʊ'daɪəraɪt] 喷出岩effusive rock：流纹岩rhyolite 英安岩dacite['raɪəˌlaɪt] ['deɪˌsaɪt]沉积岩sedimentary rock[ˌsɛdəˈmɛntəri, -ˈmɛntri]一、他生沉积岩allogenic rocks[æləd'ʒenɪk]1）火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rocks[ˌpaɪroʊ'klæstɪk]2）陆源碎屑岩terrigenous detrital rocks：[te'rɪdʒɪnəs] [dɪ'traɪtəl]砾岩conglomerate[kənˈglɑ:mərət]砂岩sandstone[ˈsændstoʊn]粉砂岩siltstone['sɪltˌstoʊn]泥质岩mudstone/argillaceous rock['mʌdˌstoʊn]/ [ˌɑ:dʒə'leɪʃəs]二、自生沉积岩authigenic rocks[oʊthɪd'ʒenɪk]碳酸盐岩carbonate[ˈkɑ:rbənət]硅质岩siliceous rock[sɪ'lɪʃəs]铁质岩ironstone[ˈaɪərnstoʊn]磷质岩phosphatic rock[fɒs'fætɪk]铝质岩aluminous rock[əl'ju:mɪnəs]蒸发岩evaporate[ɪˈvæpəˌret]变质岩metamorphic rock[ˌmetəˈmɔ:rfɪk]一面理化变质岩糜棱岩mylonite['maɪləˌnaɪt]板岩slate[slet]片岩schist[ʃɪst]二、无面理化至弱面理化变质岩1、脆性断层岩构造角砾岩tectonic breccia[tekˈtɑ:nɪk] ['bretʃə] 构造砾岩tectonic conglomerate[kənˈglɑ:mərət] 碎裂岩cataclasite['kætəklæsaɪt]假玄武玻璃pseudotachylite[(p)sju:doʊ'tækɪlaɪt]2、区域变质岩绿岩greenstone['gri:nˌstoʊn]角闪岩amphibolite['æmfɪbəlaɪt]绿帘角闪岩epidote-amphibolite['epɪˌdoʊt]- ['æmfɪbəlaɪt]麻粒岩granulite['grænjʊlaɪt]榴辉岩eclogite['ekləˌdʒaɪt]3、混合变质岩角砾状混合岩agmatite['æmətɪt]云染状混合岩nebulite['nebjʊlaɪt]4、接触变质岩（各种角岩）钙硅酸盐角岩calc-silicate hornfels['kælk]- [ˈsɪlɪˌket, -kɪt]- ['hɔ:nfels] 钠长-绿帘角岩Ab-Ep-hornfels普通角闪石角岩Hb-hornfels辉石角岩pyroxene-hornfels['paɪəɒkˌsi:n]5、交代变质岩矽卡岩skarn[skɑ:n]云英岩greisen['graɪzən]黄铁绢英岩beresite[be'resaɪt]次生石英岩secondary quartzite[ˈsekənderi] ['kwɔ:tsˌaɪt]滑石菱镁石listvenite。
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1, Mid-Ocean ridge basalts大洋中脊玄武岩2, agglomerate lava [ə'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, ə'ɡlɔməreit]集块熔岩agglomerate lava: 集块熔岩tuff agglomerate-lava: 凝灰集块熔岩3, agglomerate [ə'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, ə'ɡlɔməreit]n，集块岩4, amphibolite [æm'fibəlait]n. [矿]闪岩，角闪岩amphibolite: 闪岩|角闪岩|闪岩角闪岩schistose amphibolite: 片状角闪岩faux amphibolite: 伪闪岩5, andesite ['ændizait]n. 安山石；中性长石andesite: 中长石|安山岩|安山石quartz andesite: 石英安山岩|英安岩|安山岩biotite andesite: 黑云安山岩6, argilliten. 矽质粘土岩,粘板岩argillite: 泥岩|泥质板岩|泥板岩argillite =argillyte: 泥板岩argillith =argillite argillolite: 泥质层凝灰岩 / 硅质细粒凝灰岩7, arkosic sandstone [ɑ:'kɔsik]长石砂岩长石石英岩arkosic sandstone: 长石石英岩|长石砂岩质砂岩8, basanite ['bæsənait]n. [地]碧玄岩，试金石9, basic rockbasic rocks: 基性岩acid and basic rocks: 酸性岩和基性岩10, carbonate ['kɑ:bəneit]n. 黑金刚石,碳酸盐11, carbonatite ['kɑ:bənətait]n. 碳酸盐岩carbonatite: 碳酸盐岩|碳酸岩|碳酸盐岩碳酸岩calcite carbonatite: 方解石碳酸盐岩biotite carbonatite: 黑云碳酸岩12, chert [tʃə:t]n. 黑矽石,角岩chert: 燧石|燧石,黑硅石|隧石chert bit: 钻硅质石灰岩用的钻头bone chert: 骨燧石|骨状燧石13, clayshalen. 粘土页岩14, coarse sandstone粗砂岩15, cobble conglomeratecobble conglomerate: 粗砾岩16, complex ['kɔmpleks]n，杂岩17, continent flood basalt大陆溢流玄武岩，CFB18, dacite ['dæsait]n. 英安岩(石英质中长石)Dacite: 英安岩|石英安山石|石英安山岩,英安岩trachy dacite: 粗面英安岩biotite dacite: 黑云英安岩19, diabase ['daiə,beis]n. 辉绿岩diabase: 辉绿岩|辉缘岩calc diabase: 钙质辉绿岩ball diabase: 球状辉绿岩20, diamictite [,daiə'miktait]n. 沉积混杂岩21, diatomite [dai'ætəmait]n. [地]硅藻土，硅藻岩22, diorite [daiərait]n. 闪长岩；闪绿岩diorite: 闪长岩|美国多威灰麻|玫瑰皇后diorite slate: 闪绿石板瓦orbicular diorite: 球状闪长岩23, diorite-porphyrite闪长玢岩24, dolerite ['dɔlərait]n，粗玄岩，辉绿岩25, dunite ['du:nait]n. 纯橄榄岩dunite: 纯橄榄岩|纯橄家|橄榄岩ilmenite dunite: 钛铁橄榄岩magnetite dunite: 磁铁纯橄榄岩26, eclogite ['eklədʒait]n. [地]榴辉岩eclogite: 榴辉岩|绿榴岩eclogite sphere: 榴辉岩圈basalt eclogite transformation: 玄武岩榴辉岩转化27, epidote-amphibolite 绿帘石角闪岩28, evaporites n. 蒸发岩（evaporite的复数）evaporites: 蒸发岩|蒸发盐岩29, feldspar quartz sandstone长石石英砂岩30, feldspar sandstone 长石砂岩31, fine sandstone 细砂岩32, gabbro ['ɡæbrəu]n. [地]辉长岩gabbro: 辉长岩|飞白岩|辉长岩基性岩anorthositic gabbro: 钙长辉长岩quartz gabbro: 石英辉长岩33, garnierite ['gɑ:niərait]n. 硅镁镍矿garnierite: 硅镁镍矿|暗镍蛇纹石(硅镁镍矿)|矽镍矿34, glauconitic quartzarenite海绿石石英砂岩35, gneiss [nais]n. [地质]片麻岩gneiss: 片麻岩|片麻岩片麻岩|岩土体gneiss soil: 片麻岩土augen gneiss: 眼状片麻岩36, granite ['ɡrænit]n. 花岗岩；坚毅；冷酷无情granite: 花岗石|花岗岩|花岗岩石Granite Gear: 花岗岩|花岗岩背包|花岗岩装备graphic granite: 文象花岗岩37, granite-porphyry 花岗斑岩38, granitoid rocks 花岗岩类39, granodiorite [,ɡrænəu'daiərait]n. [地]花岗闪长岩granodiorite: 花岗闪长岩|花岩|花岗granodiorite grndior: 花岗闪长岩Granodiorite rock: 花岗闪长岩40, granulite ['ɡrænjulait]n. 粒变岩；麻粒岩granulite: 麻粒岩|粒变岩|麻粒岩/粒变岩granulite facies: 麻粒岩相|粒变岩相two-pyroxene granulite: 二辉麻粒岩41, graywacke ['greiwæk]n. 硬砂岩graywacke: 杂砂岩|硬砂岩|岩，硬岩graywacke conglomerate: 浊砂砾岩arkosic graywacke: 长石砂岩质杂砂岩42, greenschist 绿片岩43, greenstone ['ɡri:nstəun]n. [地]绿岩44, greisen ['ɡraizən]n. 云英岩greisen: 云英岩Kenneth Greisen: 格雷森granite-greisen: 花岗云英岩45, high-alumina basalthigh-alumina basalt: 高铝玄武岩46, hornfels ['hɔ:nfelz]n.角岩47, igneous rock火成岩igneous rock: 火成岩|火成岩火成岩|点火石igneous rock soil: 火成岩土壤igneous rock series: 火成岩系|火成岩统48, itabirite铁英岩itabirite: 铁英岩itabirite, taconite: 铁英岩49, jasperite ['dʒæspərait]n. 碧玉；碧玉岩jasperite: 碧玉|碧玉岩50, kersantite云斜煌岩kersantite: 云斜煌岩ball kersantite: 球状云斜煌岩kersantite aplite: 云斜细晶岩51, khondalite孔兹岩52, kimberlite ['kimbəlait]n. 金伯利岩；角砾云橄岩kimberlite: 金伯利岩|角砾云橄岩|角砾云母橄家53, komatiiten. 科马提岩；科磨致岩komatiite: 科马提岩|科磨致岩|科马堤岩54, lamproite : 钾镁煌斑岩类|浅成正长岩类55, lamprophyre ['læmprə,faiə]n. [地]煌斑岩lamprophyre: 煌斑岩dioritic lamprophyre: 闪长煌斑岩56, latite ['leitait]安粗岩latite: 安粗岩|二长安山岩|熔岩tridymite latite: 鳞英二长安岩latite phonolite: 二长安山响岩57, leucitite ['lu:sitait]n. 白榴石岩leucitite: 白榴岩|白榴石岩olivine leucitite: 橄榄白榴岩biotite olivine leucitite: 云橄白榴岩58, liparite ['lipərait]n. 流纹岩；萤石；硅孔雀石liparite: 疗岩|流纹岩|萤石trachy liparite: 粗面流纹岩dacite liparite: 英安流纹岩59, marble ['mɑ:bl]n. 大理石；大理石制品；弹珠adj. 大理石的；冷酷无情的MARBLE: 大理石|大理岩|云石White Marble: 汉白玉|白纹主题|汉白玉,白大理石marble cavern: 大理岩溶洞60, marlite ['mɑ:lait]n. 泥灰岩（泥灰土的一种）marlite: 泥灰岩|硬泥灰岩|玛莱特61, melange n. 混杂岩62, melilitite ['meləlitait]n. 黄长岩melilitite: 黄长岩|黄长石biotite melilitite: 黑云黄长岩nepheline melilitite: 霞石黄长岩63, metamorphic rocks变质岩Metamorphic Rocks: 变质岩|编辑变质岩regional metamorphic rocks: 区域变质岩contact metamorphic rocks: 接触变质岩64, meymechite 麦美奇岩65, migmatite ['miɡmətait]n. [地质]混合岩，复片麻岩migmatite: 混合岩|复片麻岩|著混成岩arteric migmatite: 层脉混合岩migmatite front: 混合岩前缘66, monchiquite ['mɔnʃikait]n. [地]沸煌岩monchiquite: 沸煌岩|方沸碱煌岩67, monzonite granite : 二长花岗岩68, monzonite ['mɔnzənait]n. 二长岩monzonite: 二长岩quartz monzonite: 石英二长岩albite monzonite: 钠长二长岩69, mudshale 泥页岩70, mudstone ['mʌdstəun]n. 泥岩71, mugeariite 橄榄粗安岩72, mylonite ['mailənait, 'mil-] n. [地]糜棱岩mylonite: 糜棱岩|糜稜岩|摩烂岩mylonite zone: 糜棱岩带mylonite gneiss: 糜棱片麻岩73, nephelinite ['nefilinait]n. 霞石岩（等于nepheline）nephelinite: 霞石岩|霞岩noselite nephelinite: 黝方霞石岩biotite nephelinite: 黑云霞石岩74, obsidian [ɔb'sidiən, əb-]n. [矿]黑曜石Obsidian: 黑曜石|黑耀石|黑曜岩Obsidian Statue: 十胜石雕像|黑曜石像Obsidian Entertainment: 黑曜石|黑曜石娱乐|黑耀石75, oil shale n. [地]油页岩76, ophiolite suite蛇绿岩套；蛇绿岩ophiolite suite: 蛇绿岩系77, orthometamorphite: 正变质岩78, packstone n. 颗粒灰岩79, paerlite 珍珠岩80, parametamorphite 副变质岩81, pegmatite ['pegmətait]n. 伟晶岩pegmatite: 伟晶岩|伟晶花岗岩|晶岩pegmatite deposit: 伟晶岩矿床calcite pegmatite: 方解伟晶岩82, peridotite [,peri'dəutait]n. 橄榄岩Peridotite: 橄榄岩|橄岩|橄榄石mica peridotite: 云母橄榄岩anorthite peridotite: 钙长橄榄岩83, phonolite ['fəunəlait]n. [地]响岩；响石phonolite: 响岩|响石|响石,响岩trachy phonolite: 粗面响岩nephelinitoid phonolite: 霞响岩84, phosphorite ['fɔsfərait] n. 磷块岩85, phyllite ['filait]n. 千枚岩(硬绿泥石)phyllite: 千枚岩|千枚岩千枚岩|硬绿泥石calcareous phyllite: 钙质千枚岩biotite phyllite: 黑云千枚岩86, picrite ['pikrait]n. [矿]苦橄岩87, poikilitic texturepoikilitic texture: 嵌晶状结构|包含结构seriate poikilitic texture: 不等粒嵌晶结构|不等粒嵌晶组织88, propylite ['prɔpilait]n. [地]青磐岩propylite: 绿磐岩|青磐岩|青盘岩89, protomyloniteprotomylonite: 初糜棱岩|原生磨岭岩|原生糜棱岩初糜棱岩90, pumice ['pʌmis] n，浮岩91, pyroclastic rock火成碎屑岩pyroclastic rock: 火成碎屑岩pyroclastic rock facies: 火山碎屑岩相ordinary pyroclastic rock: 又称正常火山碎屑岩92, pyroxene-hornfels 辉长角岩93, quartz-porphyry : 石英闪长斑岩94, quartzite ['kwɔ:tsait]n. 石英岩；硅岩quartzite: 石英岩|硅石|硅岩gneissic quartzite: 片麻石英岩quartzite qtzt: 石英岩，硅岩95, rapakivite 更长环斑花岗岩96, reverse fault逆向断层reverse fault: 逆断层|冲断层|逆reversed fault(reverse fault): 逆断层reverse slip fault: 逆断层|逆滑断层|冲断层97, rhyolite ['raiəlait]n. [地]流纹岩；表面光滑的火山岩rhyolite: 流纹岩|疗岩|磷铝石soda rhyolite: 钠疗岩|钠流纹岩riebeckite rhyolite: 钠闪流纹岩98, saddle reef: 褶顶|鞍状矿脉|鞍状脉99, schist [ʃist]n. 片岩actinolite schist: 阳起片岩quartz schist: 石英片岩chlorite schist: 绿泥片岩|泥石片岩100, sedimentary rocks[地]沉积岩Sedimentary rocks: 沉积岩|沈积岩|沉積岩nonclastic sedimentary rocks: 非碎屑状沈积岩sedimentary rocks for aggregate: 作为集料的沉积岩101, serpentinite [,sə:pən'ti:nait]n. 蛇纹岩serpentinite: 蛇纹岩|蛇纹石Alpine peridotite serpentinite: 阿尔卑斯型橄榄蛇纹岩102, shale [ʃeil]n. [矿]页岩；泥板岩shale: 页岩|页岩，板岩|板岩oil shale: 油页岩|油母页岩|油頁岩unstable shale: 易坍塌泥页岩103, shoshonite [ʃəu:'ʃəunait]n. 钾玄岩104, silicastone 硅质岩，也做siliceous rocks105, siltstone ['siltstəun]n. 粉砂岩106, slate [sleit]n. 板岩；石板；蓝色；石片vt. 铺石板；严厉批评某人adj. 板岩的；石板色的Slate: 预定，标记，（录音调音台）标记开关|板岩|标记slate switch: 石板闸slate cement: 板岩水泥107, sub-volcanic rocks 次火山岩108, syenite ['saiənait]n. 黑花岗石syenite: 正长岩|正长石|黑花岗石leucite syenite: 白榴正长岩calcite syenite: 方解石正长岩109, tectonic breccia 构造角砾岩110, tephrite ['tefrait]n. [地]碱玄岩tephrite: 碱玄岩|方沸岩碱玄岩sodalite tephrite: 方钠碱玄岩nosean tephrite: 黝方碱玄岩111, terrigenous detrital 陆源碎屑112, tholeiitic basalt : 拉斑玄武岩|玄武岩113, trachy-andesite 粗安岩114, trachyte ['treikait, 'træ-]n. [地]粗面岩trachyte: 粗面岩|火山岩，粗面岩leucite trachyte: 白榴粗面岩nosean trachyte: 黝方粗面岩115, travertine ['t rævətin]n. 石灰华Travertine: 石灰华|雪花石膏|钙华travertine(s): 石灰华|钙华Red Travertine: 红窿石|红洞石116, trondhjemiten. 奥长花岗岩trondhjemite: 奥长花岗岩|浅色奥长花冈岩，奥长闪长岩trondhjemite pegmatite: 奥长花岗伟晶岩|奥长花冈伟晶岩岩|奥长闪长花冈伟晶岩trondhjemite aplite: 奥长花岗细晶岩|奥长闪长细晶岩，奥长花冈细晶岩117, tuff [tʌf]adj. [美俚]一流的n. 凝灰岩tuff: 凝灰岩|青地|凝灰岩凝灰岩lithic tuff: 石质凝灰岩|岩屑凝灰岩welded tuff: 熔结凝灰岩|凝灰岩|流纹岩状凝灰岩118, tuffite n tuffite: 层凝灰岩|层灰岩|沈积凝灰岩，凝灰岩119, ultrabasic rock 超基性岩，超碱性岩ultrabasic rock: 超基性岩|超碱性岩|超基性岩超塩基性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock: 碱超基性岩ultrabasic rock,ultrabasic rock,: 超基性岩120, ultracataclasite 超碎裂岩121, ultramafic rock : 超铁镁岩|超基性岩|超镁铁岩ultramafic rock,ultramafic rock,: 超基性岩122, ultramylonite 超糜棱岩123, volcanic breccia火山角砾岩volcanic breccia: 火山角砾岩|火山角砾岩火山角砾岩volcanic friction breccia: 火山摩擦角砾岩。