高中英语语法专项练习题(附带解析、讲解)
专题06-名词性从句-宾语从句--备战2021年高考高中语法专项练习(解析版)
宾语从句6—高考英语语法练习一次清（一轮复习）1.You will never imagine the view ________ as they receive some nice gifts from their parents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited【答案】 B【解析】句意：你想象不出当他们收到来自父母礼物的时候他们是多么的高兴。
as they receive some nice gifts from their parents.是时间状语从句。
这里how引导的是感叹句，how +形容词+主语+谓语，excited是形容词，是被感叹的词，故选B。
【总结】考查宾语从句，掌握感叹句的结构。
2.The voyage lasted a few months, Columbus arrived in_____ later proved a new continent.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that 【答案】 B【解析】句意：经过几个月的航行，哥伦布到达了后来被认为是一个新大陆的地方。
介词in 后是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，where作地点状语；what作主语或宾语；which作定语；that引导名词性从句时没有意义。
从句的proved前面缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
3.—Do you think if I can make up with Tom?—Put aside ___you disagree and try to find ____you have in common.A. what; whatB. what; whereC. where; whatD. what; whether 【答案】 C【解析】句意：—你认为我可以和汤姆合好吗？—把你们的分歧放置一边，尽量找到你们的共同之处。
天津高中语法练习题及讲解及答案
天津高中语法练习题及讲解及答案### 天津高中语法练习题及讲解及答案#### 练习题1. 名词性从句：请将下列句子翻译成英文，并指出从句类型。
- 我怀疑他是否已经完成了作业。
- 他告诉我他正在学习英语。
2. 定语从句：用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
- The book _______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. - The man _______ is standing at the gate is my uncle.3. 状语从句：选择正确的连词填空。
- I will call you _______ I get home.- _______ it is raining, we will still go out.4. 虚拟语气：根据句子意思，判断下列句子是否正确使用虚拟语气，并给出正确形式。
- If I were you, I would go to the party.- He suggests that we should go to the beach.5. 时态与语态：请根据上下文判断下列句子的时态和语态是否正确，并给出正确形式。
- The teacher was saying that the students are studying hard.- By the time we arrived, the concert had already been started.6. 非谓语动词：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
- After _______ (finish) his homework, he went out to play. - _______ (see) the beautiful scenery, she couldn’t help_______ (cry).#### 讲解1. 名词性从句：名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
(完整版)高中英语语法练习题及详细答案解析140题.doc
高中英语语法练习题 -高考精粹（带解析答案）1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invited2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. but10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?A. is the matterB. is happenedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. LackingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If beingB. It isC. There isD. There being22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures,was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. having stayed24.You ____ him so closely;you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't followB. mustn't followC. couldn't have been followingD. shouldn't have been following25. There has been a great increase in retail sales ﹖,____A. does thereB. isn't thereC. hasn't thereD. isn't it26.It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not but their children can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. when it deprives27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. to have seen29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A. but workingB. but to workC. workD. but work31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. to be included33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.A. isB. savesC. doesD. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out38. _______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonderB. Having left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonder39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. built40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?A. they willB. will theyC. they canD. can they41. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.A. were killedB. to be killedC. killingD. to have been killed42. _____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A. FollowingB. To followC. FollowD. He followed43. ______ that no one was ever prepared for it.A. So suddenly did the bad news comeB. So suddenly the bad news cameC. So did the bad news come suddenlyD. Did the bad news come so suddenly44. "______ the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.A. CouldB. MayC. WouldD. Must45. We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.A. whoB. thatC. oneD. which46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.A. gettingB. to getC. to have gotD. got47. It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.A. thatB. whetherC. soD. because48. Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position?A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever49. Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.A. anotherB. the othersC. the restD. the other50. Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.A. the better he gets resultB. the better result he getsC. he gets better resultD. does he get better result51. With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%.A. aboutB. withC. ofD. by52. The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received.A. are coveredB. coveredC. coveringD. to cover53. Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable.A. not informingB. not being informedC. being not informedD. not to be informed54. It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A. widely acceptedB. widely acceptingC. wide acceptedD. wide accepting55. The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood.A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. its56. E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in dailycommunication.A. have becomeB. becomeC. are becomingD. is becoming57. This kind of cloth ____ well.A. washesB. washC. is washedD. is washing58. What do you mean ____ saying that you've never heard of it before?A. inB. byC. asD. with59. He's an intelligent boy. He ____ made such a foolish mistake.A. can't haveB. may not haveC. might not haveD. mustn't have60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.A. wishB. for wishingC. wishingD. to wish61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the footballfield.A. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it62. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.A. to stay in ⋯ to make a fireB.withtostay ⋯ to make a fire withC. to stay in make⋯toa fireD. tostay ⋯ to make a fire63 Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.A. were invitedB. who invitedC. invitingD. invited64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.A. if to be cookedB. if cookedC. if cookingD. if being cooked65. ____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A. AsB. IfC. Even ifD. Now that66. ____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not ⋯ wouldB. takeIfitwere not ⋯ Ctake.Weren't it for ⋯ willDtake.Ifit hadn't been for ⋯ would have tak67. ____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. SeeD. Looked68. ____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A. While readingB. After readingC. Your having readD. When you read69. ____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.A. What ⋯ thatB. That ⋯ thatC. What ⋯ whatD. That ⋯ what70.The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday.A. isB. areC. beD. have been71. Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are amongB. are there theC. there areD. among the72. Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A. he wasB. where he was C .which he D. where he73.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is toB. the smarter it is toC. is it the smarter soD. is one to the smarter74.She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.A. her mother⋯whenB. to her mother why⋯C. thater mother that⋯whenD. to her mother that⋯when75. With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___.A. blown⋯but feel relaxedB.blowing⋯feeling relaxedC. blown⋯but feel relaxingD. blowing⋯but feel relaxing76. "Will you be able to finish the job this week?"" ___ ."A. I can't say itB. I don't know thatC. I'm not sure thisD. I don't expect so77. It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ?A. isn't itB. is itC. has itD. hasn't it78. _______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was itB. When and where it wasC. Was it when and whereD. When and where were it79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.A. how will it learnB. it will learn howC. will it learn howD. and it will learn how80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.A. more talentedB. the most talentedC. most talentedD. the more talented81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped outthe door to welcome him.A. fromB. from behindC. ofD. of behind82. ___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.A. IfB. That ifC. ThatD. If that83. _____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. One84. If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others85. Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wantingB. who not wantC. not wantedD. are not want86. The children _____ and we will never neglected them.A. brought up wellB. was brought up wellC. had been well brought upD. have been well brought up87. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent_____ merry night there when I was young.A. a great manyB. plenty ofC. many aD. a great deal88. In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____?A. is thereB. isn't thereC. is itD. isn't it89. Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you.A. thatB. whenC. howD. what90. Nothing is _____ time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious thanB. less precious thanC. most preciousD. as precious as91. Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work done?A. they ⋯ itB. they ⋯ themC. it ⋯ themD. it ⋯ they92. I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.A. whereB. whereverC. howD. which93. How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have94. I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.A. hidingB. hiddenC. to hideD. having hidden95. ---- How did he get back last night? ---- I think he _____ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.A. might have comeB. needn't have comeC. must have comeD. should have come96. The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed.A. as thoughB. for fear thatC. on condition thatD. as far as97. One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed.A. what to be givenB. having givenC. how to giveD. to have given98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I _____ less!A. ateB. have been eatingC. have eatenD. had eaten99. It is said that he got laughed at for _____.A. his dishonestB. been dishonestC. being dishonestD. to be dishonest100. A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.A. herB. one'sC. itsD. their101. After Christmas, _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.A. a variety ofB. a number ofC. the number ofD. the great deal of102. The mayor promised the city government _____ the building of the new roads with the taxes it collected.A. shall financeB. may supportC. can helpD. should provide103. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____.A. to punishB. to be punishedC. to punishmentD. of being punished104.Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along with their classmates and there are often disagreements between them.A. even thoughB. on condition thatC. so thatD. unless105. Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in this country so far.A. have madeB. were made themselvesC. have been madeD. were made it106. The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different _____ of Mary; she's just lazy.A. in spiteB. in the caseC. in the courseD. in case107.The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescues the dying is making a comeback _____ the faces a crisis.A. that ⋯ becauseB. who ⋯ whenC. which ⋯ thatD. what ⋯ as108. About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday lifeA. it is whichB. what it isC. is it thatD. it is that109. The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to important kind of weapon.A. to pass ⋯ . to makingB.to be passing ⋯ . to makeC. passing ⋯ madeD. passing ⋯ . making.110. Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine_____ to inform and entertain.A. was intendedB. intendingC. to intendD. intended111. _____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A. Who checkedB. Whoever inspectedC. No matter who examinedD. Those who estimates112. I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I'm heading for____ bed and ____ good sleep.A. a , a , theB. a , / , aC. the , a , aD. a , the , a113. Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose114. The drink taste a little ____ to me.A. strongB. stronglyC. so strongD. too much strong115. My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day.A. to exerciseB. with exerciseC. for exerciseD. by exercising116. I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber.A. a stationerB. a stationer'sC. the stationerD. stationer's117. They arrived there at last, ____.A. was tired and hungryB. being tired and hungryC. tired and hungryD. tiredly and hungrily118. - What was the party like?-Wonderful . It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. since119. Time should be made a good use ____ our lessons well.A. of to learnB. of learningC. to learnD. to learning120. You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough121. When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home.A. nothing butB. none butC. none other thanD. no other than122. John seems a nice person. ____, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though123. Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ____ mine firstA. I makeB. if I makeC. me to makeD. that I make124. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever125. ____ she realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. Scarcely had it grown dark thanD. It was not until dark that 126. They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed127.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco_____ the previous year.A. overB. thanC. toD. then128.______ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.A. TakenB. Being takenC. If takingD. Take129._____ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.A. As long asB. As far asC. SinceD. Unless130.Nobody in the class except you and me _____ to the principal about the air quality problems.A. has complainedB. have complainedC. complainD. complaining131.Why can't you smoke ? At no time _______ in the meeting room.A. does smoking permitB. smoking be permittedC. is smoking permittedD. permits smoking132.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. having been seatedD. seated133. These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are ______students in that schoolA. many suchB. such manyC. so manyD. so much134.Jack got a good mark although he had done _____ the others.A. half as much asB. as much as halfC. as half asD. as much half as135.In the USA, both the federal and state governments have laws _____ to guard consumers against deceptive advertisementsA. to be designedB. designedC. to designD. designing136．It is _____honor for Mrs. Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party.A. anB. aC./D. the137.Don't forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office, _____youA. don'tB. doC. willD. shall138．We have no interest in the actress's scandal丑(), _____has been the focustheof newspaper attention’s for months.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that139.Terry doesn't like the idea of his wife _____ in that affair.A. being involvedB. involvingC. involvedD. to be involved140._______ to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future.A. You don't seemB. There doesn't seemC. That doesn't seemD. It doesn't seeKEY1-10 BBBDC BABAB 11-20 ACADD DACBD21-30 CBCDC CABDD 31-40 DBBAC ACCDA41-50 DAABC BAACB51-60DCBAC DABAC 61-70 BADBC DADCA 71-80 CDBDB DAACD 81-90 BBCCA DCBDA 91-100DAABC CCDCC101AABCC BBCDD 111BBBAD BCDAC121BBBDDAAADA131CDAAB ACAAB答案：1.B2.B success名，保留含 "成功"是不可数名；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（西））是可数名。
专题10 定语从句练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(解析版)
英语定语从句练习1.It was the first occasion ______ they had both found it possible to finally agree with each other.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. how【答案】B【解析】句意：这是他们两人第一次发现他们有可能达成协议。
分析句结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为the first occasion，指时间，从句缺少时间状语，故选B。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
2.—When did you get to know your girlfriend?—It was in 2015 ________ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. then【答案】C【解析】句意：——你什么时候认识你女朋友的？——是在她在非洲做志愿者的2015年。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词2015，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when，选C。
总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
3.It is far better for one to drink milk, ________ one gets health nutrients, than to drink coffee, ________ contains no nutrients at all.A. that… whichB. which… whichC. which… thatD. from which… which【答案】D【解析】句意：对一个人来说，喝牛奶比喝咖啡要好得多，因为牛奶能给人带来健康的营养，而咖啡根本不含营养。
分析句子可知，milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。
高中英语语法专项练习题及讲解
高中英语语法专项练习题及讲解1. 练习题: 选择正确的选项完成句子。
- I have been studying English for three years. I am very _______ in my progress.A. disappointedB. satisfiedC. confusedD. surprised2. 讲解: 这个句子描述了一个人学习英语已经三年了，并且对自己的进步感到某种情绪。
选项A表示失望，选项B表示满意，选项C表示困惑，选项D表示惊讶。
根据句子的语境，正确的情绪应该是满意，因为学习了三年，通常意味着取得了进步。
所以正确答案是B。
3. 练习题: 用正确的时态填空。
- By the time you arrive, the meeting _______ already started.A. will have startedB. had startedC. has startedD. is starting4. 讲解: 这个句子涉及到将来完成时态的使用。
"By the time"这个短语通常用来表示一个动作在另一个动作发生之前已经完成。
因此，我们需要使用将来完成时态。
选项A "will have started" 正确地表达了这个意思，表示在你到达的时候，会议已经结束了。
5. 练习题: 选择正确的词组完成句子。
- The teacher _______ the students to hand in their homework on time.A. expects ofB. expects fromC. expects toD. expects6. 讲解: 这个句子需要一个词组来表达老师对学生的期望。
选项A和B都包含了"expects"，但是"of"和"from"在这里都不适用。
英语语法专项：虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
专题05-名词性从句-表语从句-备战2021年高考高中语法专项练习(解析版)
表语从句5—高考英语语法练习一次清（一轮复习）1.What amazed him deeply is ______ his health condition was falling down.A. whetherB. ifC. whatD. that 【答案】 D【解析】句意：他很吃惊，自己的健康状况不好。
此处为表语从句，whether和if引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”，该句则句意不通；what引导名词性从句时，需要充当句子的主语、表语或宾语；that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，没有汉语意思。
本句中的从句句子成分齐全，不缺成分，所以应使用代词that。
故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句中的表语从句。
2.Many people are not fully aware of the damage that it does to their health. This is ____ we chose this picture as our logo.A. thatB. becauseC. whyD. for which 【答案】 C【解析】句意：许多人没有充分意识到它对健康的损害。
这就是我们为什么要选择这张图片作为我们的徽标。
Is后面是表语从句，根据前后句意可知此处表示结果，固定句型：this is why+从句“这就是为什么……”，this is because+从句“这是因为……”，答案选C。
3.Many experts hold the view teacher's development is the key to better education lies.A. which; whereB. which; whichC. that; whereD. that; in which 【答案】 C【解析】句意：很多专家认为，老师的发展就是更好教育的关键所在。
第一空是同位语从句，作view的同位语，对view进行补充说明，用连词that。
(完整版)高中英语语法练习题及详细答案解析140题
高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹（带解析答案）1。
Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony。
A. being not invited B。
not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited2。
”_____ your meeting is!” he offered them his sincere congratulations。
A。
How a great success B. What a great success C。
How great success D。
What great success3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life。
A。
/; the B。
/; / C. the； / D. the； the4。
It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free。
A。
was； since B。
is； that C. will be； when D。
was; before5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A. any topicB. which topic C。
whichever topic D. the topic he thought it6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowed B。
are children allowed C. children will allow D。
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
(英语)英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析
（英语）英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析一、语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。
高考英语易错语法点30题专题09 定语从句(解析版)
高考语法复习9定语从句【走进高考】1.(2019·全国卷II，62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_____she opened with her late husband Les.答案which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：现在艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天上午9点到下午5点在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，她和她已故的丈夫莱斯一起开业。
句中先行词为Macclesfield，在从句中作宾语，故用which 。
2.(2019·全国卷III)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment_______is created for them.答案that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客将享受为他们创造的历史环境。
句中先行词为environment，在从句中作主语，故用that/which。
3.（2019 江苏卷，21 ）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.答案when【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：句中先行词为age，在从句中作状语，故用when 。
4.（2019·天津卷，11）Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.答案where【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：句中先行词为stage，在从句中作状语，故用where 。
5.(2019·新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters __ ___ had great experience with caring for these animals.答案who【解析】考查定语从句。
高中英语语法综合练习题(4份,含解析)
高中英语语法综合练习题（一）1. We had ________wonderful time_______ the party_____ other day.A. a, on, theB./,at, onC. a, at, theD./,on,/2. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.A. an American famous youngB. a famous American youngC. a famous young AmericanD. a young famous American3. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.A. seven-tenB. seven-tenthC. seven-tenthsD. seventh-ten4. You must have waited here for a long time ,___________you?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. haven'tD. hadn't5. has hundreds of islands, ___________ is .A. among them the largestB. and the largest of whichC. and the largest of themD. but in which the largest6. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you? --Why?___________.A. I'm quite myselfB. Fine, think youC. I felt badD. I'm not myself7. This new-type machine____________ little room.A. takes upB. is taken upC. has been taken upD. is taking up8. It is impossible for____________ little room.A. so, suchB. so, soC. such a, soD. such, such9. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.--Good heavens,_______. A. so did I. B. so I did. C. so you did. D. so did you.10. ________ it rain, the crops__________.A. Shall, would be savedB. Should, would be savedC. Would, should be safeD. Were, might be safe11. --Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?--No, I would gladly pay______ for it.A. two times as muchB. twice as manyC. twice as muchD. as twice as much12._____is quite natural, a beginner can't read the books written in English very quickly.A. WhichB. AsC. WhatD. It13. Take a taxi,_____ you'll miss your train. A. in B. during C. throughout D. withinA. on the wholeB. frankly speakingC. above allD. on one hand15. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time____________ an earlier train.A. if I had not caughtB. unless I had caughtC. if I did not catchD. unless I caught16. The black horse is_____ of the pair.A. the strongestB. the strongerC. the strongD. quite strong18. --Don’t forget to take the message to my teacher. --____.A. Yes, I willB. No, I won’tC. I don’t think soD. Sorry, I wouldn’t19. --How long ___________ each other before they__________ married?--For about a year.A. have they known; getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got20. Michael __________ here to see you and he____________ a note on your desk.21. —When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?— When_______, I will let you know.22. What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowed23. I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escapedme_________.A. must see; for a momentB. must have seen; for a momentC. must see; for the momentD. must have seen; for the moment24. We're leaving at six o'clock ,and hope________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made25. She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.A. of excitingB. to exciteC. that she excitedD. to be exciting6．The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,．A. delaying B．having delayed C. to delay D．to have delayed7．D0 you consider it any good__________ the truck again?A．to repair B．repairing C．repaired D．being repairing8．____________to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A．Introducing B．To introduceC．To be introduced D．On being introduced 。
高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 名词和主谓一致(含练习习题及解析)
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致（含练习习题及解析）（一）分类（二）转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可数名词有单数和复数的变化，而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
名词考点聚焦名词是英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。
综合近几年高考对名词的考查，单项填空题中，每年都出现1—2道题。
此外，在阅读理解和完形填空中，名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。
因此，在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。
①We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many【解析】 答案为C 。
“paper”作为“纸”解释时为不可数名词，所以先排除B 和D 两个选项。
根据题意“我们总是准备充足的备用纸张，以防用光。
”选择答案C 。
too much 意为“太多”尽管修饰不可数名词，但用在这儿不符合题意。
②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of【解析】答案为B。
【解析】答案为masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；the number of…意为“……的数量”；a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词；“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词，意为“……中的许多”。
一是考查语义方面的辨析：主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、语法填空No 1: (改编自2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷)第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a 1.______(question) look. Behind it, the person is trying 2._____ (figure) out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo 3.______ (feel) more comfortable and confident 4.______ (speak) English. And who do they speak English with?Not the pandas, even though the language 5.______(use) for the medical 6._______ (train) instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 7. ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come 8. ______ (check) on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready 9.______ ______ (give) interviews in English with international journalists. This is why they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? Basically, how 10._______ （describe）a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I wished 11.______ (be) a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by 12._______ (help) the panda keepers do their job in English.Keys: 体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会-在动物园教英语【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者在动物园教英语的经历和原因。
高中英语语法练习题及详细答案解析140题
高中英语语法练习题及详细答案解析140题高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹（带解析答案）1. Ms Nancy did n't mind at all _____ t o the ceremony.A. being not in vitedB. not being in vitedC. not in vit ingD. not to be in vited2. " ____ your meeti ng is!" he offered them his sincere con gratulati ons.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that ___ fashion is not the most importa nt thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the4. It ___ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whe nD. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on ____ in terested the audie nee.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it6. Un der no circumsta nee ___ to tell lies to pare nts.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow7. Moder n scie nee and tech no logy has ___ c om muni cati on betwee n people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, ____ ?A. did n't IB. did n't youC. had n't youD. will you9. The great use of school educati on is not so much to teach you things ___ to teach you the art of lear ning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. but10. No matter how freque ntly ___ the works of Beethove n always attract a large nu mber of people.A. perform ingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11. ____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. Con sideri ngB. Con sideredC. Having bee n con sideredD. Being con sidered12. Tina ____ h ave known the truth, or she would have told us.A. must n'tB. should n'tC. can'tD. need n't13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose ____ ?A. is the matterB. is happe nedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is14. ____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. Lack ingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has bee n put ___ develop ing the stude nts productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were in fected by SARS, ______ were surpris ing.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17. The orga ni zati on broke no rules, but ____ had it acted resp on sibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were orga ni zed to clear away rema ined of the World Trade Cen ter.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ____ by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficie nt gro unds __ his argume nts in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base21 . ________ e vide nee that Ian guage acquiri ng ability must be stimulated.A. If bei ngB. It isC. There isD. There being22. Professor Wang , ______ for his in formative lecturesas warmly received by his stude nts.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. hav ing known23.ln fact Peter would rather have left for San Fran cisco tha n ___ i n New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. havi ng stayed24. You __ him so closely; you should have kept your dista nee.A. should n't followB. must n't followC. could n't have bee n follow ingD. should n't have bee n follow ing25. There has bee n a great in crease in retail sales ,?A. does thereB. is n't thereC. has n't thereD. is n't it26. It is the news ___ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not but their childre n can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. whe n it deprives27. We had n't met for 20 years, but I recog ni zed her __ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when28. On heari nga great no ise, Mike _________________________________ l ooked forward through the window what happe ned outside the room.A. to see ingB. to seeC. see ingD. to have see n29. You _____ b e driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall30. Every one hopes that we can do somethi ng to make things better, so we can't help ____ un der the stress.A. but work ingB. but to workD. but work31. We all think that ____ no n eed to make laws to preve nt the young from gett ing married duri ng their college life.A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is32. Postage _____ , the n ecklace will cost you at least 650 yua n.A. in cludi ngB. in cludedC. in cludeD. to be in cluded33. With his eyes _____ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his pare nts.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed34. George applied for the positi on three times ____ he fin ally got it.A. beforeB. un tilC. whe nD. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it rema ins a problem if it _____ .A. isB. savesD. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire tha n _____ .A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported37. He does n't know what to say, for it is the first time that he _____with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out38. _____ w hich way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gen tlema n who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leavi ng to won derB. Having left to won derC. Left won deri ngD. Left to won der39. During the tourist seas on, there are many people wan deri ng in this city to see the old castles __ in the sixtee nth cen tury.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. built40. When do you thi nk ____ start the new attack?A. they willB. will theyC. they canD. can they41. Some 25,000 people were reported ____ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this mon th.A. were killedB. to be killedC. killingD. to have been killed42. ___ the teacher's suggesti on, Tom fin ally found a way to settle the problem.A. Follow ingB. To followC. FollowD. He followed43. _____ t hat no one was ever prepared for it.A. So sudde nly did the bad n ews comeB. So sudde nly the bad n ews cameC. So did the bad n ews come sudde nlyD. Did the bad n ews come so sudde nly44. " _____ t he frien dship betwee n our two people last forever!", and with this sin cere hope, the preside nt con cluded his speech.A. CouldB. MayC. WouldD. Must45. We n eed a more capable leader, _____ with strong will and as well as good humour.A. whoB. thatC. oneD.which46. Many people atte nd various public lectures, chiefly ____ themselves familiar with the latest developme nt of differe nt fields.A. gett ingB. to getC. to have gotD. got47. It is no Ion ger a problem ______ the poor childre n in this district can go to school.A. thatB. whetherC. soD. because48. Of all the applica nts, _____ d o you think is fit for the positi on?A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever49. Part of the work is to be fini shed today and ____ by this weeke nd.B. the othersC. the restD. the otherA. ano ther50. Gen erally speak ing, the hard one works, ______.A. the better he gets resultB. the better result he getsC. he gets better resultD. does he get better result51. With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has bee n raised _____ 15%.A. aboutB. withC. ofD. by52. The lectures, _____ t he curre nt intern ati onal issues, are well received.A. are coveredB. coveredC. coveri ngD. to cover53. Peter is very angry about ______ o f the cha nged timetable.A. not informingB. not being in formedC. being not in formedD. not to be in formed54. It is _____ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A. widely acceptedB. widely accept ingC. wide acceptedD. wide accept ing55. The house built of stone lasts Ion ger tha n __ built of wood.A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. its56. E-mail as well as teleph ones __ m ore and more popular in dcoynm un icati on.A. have becomeB. becomeC. are becomingD. is becoming57. This kind of cloth ___ well.A. washesB. washC. is washedD. is washi ng58. What do you mean ____ say ing that you've n ever heard of it before?A. inB. byC. asD. with59. He's an intelligent boy. He ___ made such a foolish mistake.A. can't haveB. may not haveC. might not haveD. must n't have60. Each of the engin eers and professors is work ing hard at their posts, __ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.A. wishB. for wish ingC. wishi ngD. to wish61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ___ to keep me from the foottidllA. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it62. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ___ and some wood ___ .A. to stay in …to make a fiiB.vtuiilstay…to make a fire with to stay in ma k eca fire D. to stay …to make a fire63 Some of the middle-aged people ___ to the meet ing were famous professors.A. were in vitedB. who in vitedC. i nvit ingD. i nvited64 Most gree n vegetables, ____ f or too long, will lose nu triti on.A. if to be cookedB. if cookedC. if cook ingD. if being cooked65. __ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A. AsB. IfC. Even ifD. Now that66. __ the expe nse, I ___ a roun d-the-world tour.A. Were it not …wouB.tfkewere not …CakWeren't it for …w ilDalket hadn't been for …would have tak67. __ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. See nB. Seei ngC. SeeD. Looked68. __ the essay a sec ond time, the hidde n meaning will become clearer to you.A. While readi ngB. After readi ngC. Your havi ng readD. When you read69. __ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ t he workers made with their han ds.A. What ?k thatB. That …thaC. What …whatD. That …what70. The n ewspaper's owner and editor _away on holiday.A. isB. areC. beD. have bee n71. Recent estimates show that __ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are amongB. are there theC. there arD. among the72. Ellis Haizlip bega n his stage career in Wash ington, D.C., _ supervised the Howard Uni versity Players duri ngtheir summer seas on.A. he wasB. where he was C .which he D. where he73. Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is toB. the smarter it is toC. is it the smarter soD. is one to the smarter74. She was just about to expla in __ s he had n't passed her maths test chiefly out of careless ness ___ her uncle came.A. her mother … vBheo her mother why -C.t h et mother that … whento her mother that … when75. With the shining water before you and the wind __ , trees beh ind you, you can not help __ .A. blown …but feel relaXSdblowing …feeling relaxeC. blown … but feel relaxing D. blowing …but feel relaxing76. "Will you be able to fin ish the job this week?'" __ ."A. I can't say itB. I don't know thatC. I'm not sure thisD. I don't expect so77. It's impossible for a child to do so much work with in a short period of time, _______ ?A. isn't itB. is itC. has itD. has n't it78. ______ that Mr Thoms on got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was itB. When and where it wasC. Was it when and whereD. When and where were it79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.A. how will it lear nB. it will lear n howC. will it lear n howD. and it will lear n how80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.A. more tale ntedB. the most tale ntedC. most tale ntedD. the more tale nted81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped outthe door to welcome him.A. fromB. from beh indC. ofD. of beh ind82. __ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I did n't have much work ing experie nee.A. IfB. That ifC. ThatD. If that83. ____ scenery in n ati onal parks is usually attractive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. One84. If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to ____ .A. ano therB. the otherC. othersD. the others85. Those ____ to go to the exhibiti on should inform the office.A. not wantingB. who not wantC. not wan tedD. are not want86. The childre n ___ and we will n ever n eglected them.A. brought up wellB. was brought up wellC. had bee n well brought upD. have bee n well brought up87. The mou ntai n village is my hometow n. I spent __ merry ni ght there whe n I was young.A. a great manyB. plenty ofC. many aD. a great deal88. In all En glish tow ns there is a speed limit of 30 miles anhour, ___ ?A. is thereB. is n't thereC. is itD. is n't it89. Why are you always mak ing the same mistake? Think of ___ I told you.A. thatB. whe nC. howD. what90. Noth ing is ___ time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious tha nB. less precious tha nC. most preciousD. as precious as91. Could ____ have bee n _____ who helped Sunny get her work done?A. they …itB. they …themC. it …themD. it …they92. I know a place ____ I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.A. whereB. whereverC. howD. which93. How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong in flue nee on the growth of the pupils.A. hasB. haveC. havi ngD. to have94. I found the cat ____ un der the bed, who had caught a mouse.A. hidi ngB. hidde nC. to hideD. havi ng hidde n95. ——How did he get back last ni ght?——I think he ___back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies the n at all.A. might have comeB. n eed n't have comeC. must have comeD. should have come96. The doctor would allow him to go home ___ he rema ined in bed.A. as thoughB. for fear thatC. on con diti on thatD. as far as97. One of the most importa nt social problems of today is ____ j obs to the un employed.A. what to be give nB. hav ing give nC. how to giveD. to have give n98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If on ly I _____ l ess!A. ateB. have bee n eati ngC. have eate nD. had eate n99. It is said that he got laughed at for ____ .A. his dish on estB. bee n dish on estC. being dish on estD. to be dish on est100. A baby ani mal knows ani mals of ___ own kind whe n it sees them, whe n it smells them and it hears them. A. her B. one'sC. itsD. their101. After Christmas, ____ clothi ng on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.A. a variety ofB. a nu mber ofC. the nu mber ofD. the great deal of 102. The mayor promised the city government ____ the building of the new roads with the taxes it collected. A. shall finance B. may support C. can helpD. should provide103. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves ____ .A. to punishB. to be puni shedC. to puni shme ntD. of being puni shed104. Some children usually behave in their own way ___ they do not get along with their classmates and there are often disagreementsbetwee n them.A. even thoughB. on con diti on thatC. so thatD. uni ess105. Secon dary and higher educati on ___ available to all high school graduates in this country so far. A. have made B. were made themselves C. have bee n made D. were made it 106. The mother believes that Joh n's stupid, but it's differe nt ___ of Mary; she's just lazy.A. in spiteB. in the caseC. in the courseD. in case107. The image of a devoted and n oble an gel in white ___ heals the woun ded and rescues the dying is making a comeback ____ the faces a crisis.A. that …becauBewho …when C. which …that D. what …as108. About how many eleme nts ___ make up most of the substa nces we meet in everyday life A. it is which B. what it isC. is it thatD. it is that109. The gover nment was believed to be con sideri ng ___ a law _____ it a crime to importa nt kind of weap on.A. to pass ….to maBngp be passing ….to makC . passing… made passing….making.110. Dewitt Walla nee foun ded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine ___ to inform and en terta in.A. was intendedB. intendingC. to intendD. intended111. ____ this in strume nt should have put its work permit nu mber on the box.A. Who checkedB. Whoever inspectedC. No matter who examinedD. Those who estimates112. I am sure I can help you find __ bed for your new house, but now rm headi ng for ____ bed and ____ good sleep. A. a , a , the B. a , / , a C. the , a , a D. a , the , a 113. Two of the no tebooks __ Tom had lost on the bus were retur ned to the main desk at his dormitory. A. what B. which C. who D. whose114. The drink taste a little ___ to me.A. strongB. stron glyC. so strong 115. My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day. A. to exercise B. with exercise C. for exercise 116. I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber. A. a stati onerB. a stati on er'sC. the stati oner117. They arrived there at last, ___ .A. was tired and hungryB. being tired and hun gryC. tired and hungryD. tiredly and hun grily 118. - What was the party like?-Wo nderful . It's years __ I enjoyed myself so much. A. before B. after C. whe n D. since 119. Time should be made a good use ___ our less ons well. A. of to lear n B. of lear ning C. to lear n D. to lear ning 120. You cannot be ___ careful whe n you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. eno ugh121. When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home. A. nothing but B. none but C. none other than D. no other than 122. Joh n seems a nice pers on. __ , I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though123. Excuse me. If your call's not too urge nt, do you mind ___ mine firstD. too much strong D. by exercis ing D. stati on er'sA. I makeB. if I makeC. me to makeD. that I make124. We agreed to accept ___ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever125. ___ she realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. Scarcely had it grown dark thanD. It was not until dark that126. They are going to have the servicema n ___ a n electricfan in the office tomorrow.A. i nstallB. to i nstallC. to be in stalledD. i nstalled127. There is an in crease of 16% in the con sumptio n of tobacco __ the previous year.A. overB. thanC. toD. then128. _____ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.A. Take nB. Bei ng take nC. If taki ngD. Take129. ___ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.A. As long asB. As far asC. SinceD. Un less130. Nobody in the class except you and me ___ t o the prin cipal about the air quality problems.A. has compla inedB. have compla in ecC. compla inD. complai ning131. Why can't you smoke ? At no time ______ in the meeti ngroom.A. does smoking permitB. smoking be permittedC. is smoking permittedD. permits smoking132. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audie nee on ben ches, chairs or boxes.A. havi ng seatedB. seati ngC. havi ng bee n seatedD. seated133. These winners from that key school are wise and dilige nt, actually there are ____ stude nts in that schoolA. many suchB. such manyC. so manyD. so much134. Jack got a good mark although he had done ____ the others.A. half as much asB. as much as halfC. as half asD. as much half as135 .In the USA, both the federal and state gover nments have laws ___ to guard con sumers aga inst deceptive advertiseme ntsA. to be desig nedB. desig nedC. to desig nD. desig ning136. It is ____ honor for Mrs. Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party.A. anB. aC./D. the137. D on't forget the appo in tme nt with the prin cipal at the registry office, _ y ouA. don'tB. doC. willD. shall138. _________________________________________ We have no in terest in the actress's scan S OSO, has bee n the focus of the n ewspaper ____________________________________ ' s atte nti on for mon ths.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that139. Terry does n't like the idea of his wife ___ in that affair.A. being in volvedB. i nvolvi ngC. i nvolvedD. to be in volved140. _____ to be much cha nee of our catch ing him up in the n ear future.A. You don't seemB. There does n't seemC. That does n't seemD. It does n't seeKEY1-10 BBBDC BABAB 11-20 ACADD DACBD 21-30 CBCDC CABDD 31-40 DBBAC ACCDA 41-50 DAABC BAACB51-60DCBAC DABAC 61-70 BADBC DADCA 71-80 CDBDB DAACD 81-90 BBCCA DCBDA 91-100DAABC CCDCC101AABCC BBCDD 111BBBAD BCDAC 121BBBDDAAADA 131CDAAB ACAAB答案：1. B2. B success名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。
高二英语语法综合单选题40题(答案解析)
高二英语语法综合单选题40题(答案解析)1.The new movie, attracting a large audience, is considered one of the best this year. The underlined part is a(n) _.A.present participleB.past participleC.infinitiveD.gerund答案：A。
解析：现在分词短语attracting a large audience 在这里作定语，修饰movie，表示主动和正在进行的动作。
B 过去分词通常表示被动和完成；C 不定式一般表示目的、将来等；D 动名词一般用作主语、宾语等。
2.In order to pass the exam, he studied hard every day. “To pass the exam” is a(n) _.A.present participleB.past participleC.infinitiveD.gerund答案：C。
解析：in order to 后面跟不定式，表示目的。
A 现在分词表示主动和正在进行；B 过去分词表示被动和完成；D 动名词不能用在in order to 后面。
3.The book written by the famous author is very popular. The underlined part is a(n) _.A.present participleB.past participleC.infinitiveD.gerund答案：B。
解析：written by the famous author 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰book，表示被动和完成。
A 现在分词表示主动和正在进行；C 不定式一般表示目的、将来等；D 动名词一般用作主语、宾语等。
4.Seeing the beautiful scenery, she couldn't help taking photos. “Seeing the beautiful scenery” is a(n) _.A.present participleB.past participleC.infinitiveD.gerund答案：A。
高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. Itcan help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens thatwe have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills.【答案】 effective；Compared；less；If；ourselves；difficulties；it；am concerned；of；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用英语写日记的好处。
(最新最全)高中英语重点句型—同位语从句专项练习(知识点详解及习题解析)
英语句型同位语从句专项练习（知识点+习题解析）定义：同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容，对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释。
Definition：An appositive clause explains a noun,or shows the meaning of a noun.例句：1．The suggestion that we should develop the natural resources in the region has been discussed.关于我们应该开发本地区资源的建议已经讨论过了。
2．The idea that we asked Mike to come yesterday isquite good.昨天我们请迈克来，这个主意太好了。
3．The fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to all.地球围绕太阳转，这个事实人人皆知。
4．We have a doubt whether it is true.我们怀疑那是不是真的。
5．The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to people's health .这篇课文又告诉我们一个事实，吸烟对健康危害很大。
6．The idea that he we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.我们可以向老师请教，这个主意不错。
同位语从句的连接词1.引导同位语从句的连接词最常见的是that。
2. 连接词when, where, why, whether, how 等也可引导同位语从句。
例如：Have you any idea how fast sound travels? 你知道声音传播有多快吗？This is some doubt whether he will come. 他是否会来还不一定呢。
高中英语语法专题二： 英语时态语态专项讲解与练习 (含答案)
第一讲时态一般现在时定义（用法）：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。
结构：详见一览表词形变化：4条句型变化：（此处略去200字）①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every(day等),once/twice,a(week等),on(Sunday等),never,in the(morning等)。
如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.They often discuss business in the evening.②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。
如：The earth turns round the sun.Light travels faster than sound.③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。
如：The train for Haikou leaves at8：00in the morning.④在时间状语从句中(以when,after,before,while,until,as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间（主将从现）。
如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.一般过去时定义（用法）表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。
结构：详见一览表词形变化：（4条规则与不规则）句型变化：（此处略去200字）①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at(eight)(yesterdaymorning),(ten minutes)ago,when引导的时间状语从句。
【英语】高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节。
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高中英语语法专项练习题<附解析>(一)1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invited2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it1. B2. B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。
故排除C,D;A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。
3. B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。
4. D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。
如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b)，即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。
C项前后时间不一致。
5. C whichever已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调; 而 which topic中 which保留疑问含义，译成"哪一个题目"，不符合句义。
而A和D中缺少连词。
6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow7. Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?A. didn't IB. didn't youC. hadn't youD. will you9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. but6. B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。
7. A 题目中has made是谓语，communication between people far apart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。
如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。
8. B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变;但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。
9. A10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attracta large number of people.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?A. is the matterB. is happenedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is10. B 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含 be动词，可以将从句中的主语和 be省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。
11. A considering "考虑到"，而 considered "被认为"，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。
12. C13. A14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. LackingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS,________were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both 14. D lack 作名词，后加of短语。
如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。
15. D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示"强调，注重。
"16. D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定语从句。
17. A18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base on21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If beingB. It isC. There isD. There being22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known 18. C 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D; that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。
19. B20. D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.21. C 句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除A,D，该句译成汉语是"有。