2019年雅思写作逻辑连接词:因果关系类
【免费下载】 雅思大作文表因果关系的词汇总结
雅思大作文表因果关系的词汇总结 雅思大作文中有一类题目是因果关系类,具体包括三小类:cause and effect、cause and solution、problem and solution。
这三小类问题也可以穿起来,即针对某个topic的cause—effect(即problem)– solution。
无论哪种题目,写明因果关系很重要。
关于因果关系的表达同学们都很熟悉,无非是BS(because / so),而且大家也一定很清楚的知道BS在英语中,用了前者就不能用后者的道理。
【点击进入】雅思写作提分技巧免费分享,平均提分1.5 Because further education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, an increasing number of people have degrees Further education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, so an increasing number of people have degrees. 但是除了BS之外,还有很多其它表示因果关系的表达,具体如下: Because系列(表原因): 1. because of : because后接的是一个句子(主谓宾);because of 后一般直接跟名词。
例如: Because of the increasing number of machine—and as we noted before, machines magnify human effort—then anyone using a machine can get a higher wage than anyone not using a machine. 2. as / since (除了“因为“外,还有”自从”的意思,使用时要注意避免歧义) Hours spent on commuting, traffic jams, and fights for parking should diminish, since workers make fewer journeys or work staggered hours Unfortunately, as the number of people living in the city increases, so do the different problems associated with population growth. (注意此句中的so不表示“所以”,而是“…也…”的意思) 3. thanks to (positive situations 通常适用于结果好的时候) Thanks to new technology, it's easier than ever to work remotely. due to (negative situations通常使用与结果不好的时候) owing to / attributable to /on account of Due to /… / On account of extreme weather conditions, damage to property occurs. 4. 当原因需要的表达较多时,我们还可以把以上表达改写为原因状语从句,使用thanks to the fact that /due to the fact that /owing to the fact that 或者on the grounds that ,,, Will we live longer merely due to the fact that / on the grounds that technology, if implemented properly, will take stress away from our lives 5. caused by / result from 也表原因 Many car accidents were resulted from / caused by a lack of guardrails So系列(表结果): 1. thus/ therefore / thereby / hence thus: 表示‘in this/that way’ As a country develops, its cities become the engines of development, thus jobs are available in these areas. therefore: 表示 ‘for this reason’ /‘because of this or that’ Therefore, the influence of the peer group is important both for one’s own competence and for the relative evaluation of the process itself, given that one sees oneself in relation to others. thereby: by that means, as a result of that In some countries, reduced budgets have led to the elimination of busing systems, thereby increasing the use of cars and the congestion they create. hence: 表示 ‘from this/that’ Drinking lots of water is healthy and reducing plastic waste is great for the environment. Hence, trendy reusable water bottles that you can refill yourself are health-promoting, eco-friendly, and green. 2. As a result / As a consequence As a result, those people who were indoors had much lighter skin, which means that whiter skin is now associated with having a higher status than dark skin. As a consequence, environmental health must address the societal and environmental factors that increase the likelihood of exposure and disease. 3. consequently /accordingly Consequently 更偏重因果逻辑;accordingly 更偏重后续解决 Water pollution affects drinking water, rivers, lakes and oceans all over the world. This consequently harms human health and the natural environment. Some of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them. Cause系列(表结果): 1. cause (v.) 引起 The amount of garbage produced by the people also increases which causes sanitary landfills to fill up faster. 2. lead to/ result in 导致 注意这里是result in, 后跟结果,前面提到的result from后面跟的是原因。
雅思写作之万能逻辑观点
雅思写作之万能逻辑观点
为了提高文章的逻辑性和说服力,可以运用一些万能逻辑观点。
1.因果关系:
强调事件之间的因果关系,说明某一事件是导致另一事件发生的原因。
例如,在讨论教育问题时,可以提出教育是提高个人素质和社会发展的重要因素。
2.比较和对比
通过比较和对比不同的事物或观点,来强调它们的相似之处或差异。
例如,在讨论文化差异时,可以比较不同文化的特点和优缺点。
3.举例说明
通过具体的例子来说明某一观点或问题。
例如,在讨论环保问题时,可以举出某个具体的环保项目或措施来说明其效果和意义。
4.分类和归纳
1
将事物按照一定的标准进行分类和归纳,以便更好地理解和说明问题。
例如,在讨论社会问题时,可以将问题分为教育、就业、医疗等方面进行分别讨论。
5.事实和数据
通过事实和数据来支持自己的观点和论据。
例如,在讨论经济发展时,可以引用具体的数据来说明经济增长的速度和趋势。
6.逻辑推理
通过逻辑推理来证明某一观点或结论的正确性。
例如,在讨论全球化问题时,可以提出全球化是不可避免的趋势,并从历史和现实的角度进行逻辑推理。
以上是一些常用的万能逻辑观点,在写作中可以根据需要选择适合的观点来组织文章,使文章更有说服力和逻辑性。
2。
雅思 逻辑词
雅思逻辑词
表达顺序和连接观点:
1. 首先/第一:用于引出第一个观点或事件,开篇时用来列举第一个要点。
2. 其次/第二:用于列举接下来的观点或事件,建立句子间的逻辑连接。
3. 最后/最后一个:引出最后一个观点或事件,结束段落或论述。
表达因果关系:
1. 因此/因而/所以:表示结果或推论,用于引出由前文引起的后果。
2. 因为/由于:用于引出原因或解释,解释为什么会出现某种情况或现象。
3. 所以/因此/因而:用于表示前后之间的逻辑关系,连接观点和结论。
表达对比与转折:
1. 然而/但是/但/不过:表示转折或对比关系,引出与前文相反或不同的观点。
2. 相反/相反地:用于表示与之前内容相对立的观点或事实,进行对比或强调反面观点。
表达总结和归纳:
1. 总的来说/总之:用于对前文做一个总体的概括,总结前文提到的重点。
2. 综上所述/总结起来:用于总结前文内容或观点,做出结论性的陈述。
表达补充和举例:
1. 此外/另外/而且:用于补充额外的信息或观点,引入新的观点或补充说明。
2. 例如/比如/如:用于举例说明,支撑论点或说明观点。
这些逻辑词汇能够使文章或口语表达更加流畅、逻辑更加清晰,有助于提升写作和口语表达的水平。
在使用时,要根据上下文和语境恰当运用,避免过度使用或使用错误。
因果逻辑词在雅思阅读解题中的作用
因果逻辑词在雅思阅读解题中的作用在雅思阅读文章中常见的逻辑关系包含因果,比较,转折等等。
本文老师将从分析题目和原文信息的因果逻辑关系角度,帮助考生应对雅思阅读各类题型。
雅思阅读中,常见的因果关系逻辑词包括:表示原因的例如because, since, as, for, as a result of, due to, owing to等等;表示结果的例如therefore, thus, so, as a result, consequently等等。
除此之外,一些动词也有隐含的因果逻辑,比如有导致含义的动词比如:result in, give rise to, cause, lead to等;和一些有来自于含义的动词比如:result from, derive from等,而这些因果逻辑常常作为考点出现在雅思阅读的填空题和判断题中。
1. 填空题中的因果关系逻辑词:以剑7 Test1 Passage1的11题sentencecompletion为例:Radar is an inaccurate term when referring to bats because _____ are not used in their navigation system.首先,我们需要找到题目中的定位词。
这个题干中如果用radar, term 或者navigationsystem作为定位词去寻找相关信息,可能会比较困难,因为radar, navigationsystem就是原文中的主题词,而term作为一个抽象词很容易在文中被替换掉。
但是在这个题目中,我们可以看到because是一个非常明显的因果关系逻辑词,那这就意味着在原文当中,也会有这样的因果关系论述。
那么进一步,我们需要搞清楚本句中分别的因和果各自是什么:因为____没被使用,所以雷达是一个不准确的定义。
接下来,根据这个because和前一题的定位点的顺序原则,我们不难在全文的E段第四行找到题干相关信息:Itistechnicallyincorrecttotalkaboutbat “radar”, since they do not use radio waves. 本句中since和题干中的because对应,所以我们重点要去理解的就是since引导的原因状语从句里的信息。
雅思写作逻辑关系词用法总结
雅思写作逻辑关系词用法总结写作是雅思考试的重要组成部分之一,掌握使用适当的逻辑关系词能够使文章结构更加清晰有序,逻辑关系更加紧密。
本文将总结一些常用的雅思写作逻辑关系词及其用法。
1. 表示因果关系的逻辑关系词因果关系是写作中常用的一种逻辑关系,以下是一些常用的表示因果关系的逻辑关系词。
首先,表示因果关系的逻辑关系词有"because","since","as","due to"等。
例如:"Because of the heavy rain, I couldn't go to the party."(因为下大雨,我无法去参加派对。
)此外,也可以使用"so","thus","therefore"等逻辑关系词表示结果。
例如:"He didn't study for the test, so he failed."(他没有为考试复习,所以他失败了。
)2. 表示递进关系的逻辑关系词递进关系是指一个观点或事实进一步加强了之前的观点或事实。
以下是一些常用的表示递进关系的逻辑关系词。
首先是"moreover","furthermore","in addition"等。
例如:"Moreover, the study also showed that regular exercise can improve mental health."(此外,这项研究还表明定期运动可以改善心理健康。
)另外,可以使用"not only... but also"这一结构来表达递进关系。
例如:"Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also speaks French."(他不仅英语讲得流利,还会说法语。
雅思写作中因果关系如何表达?
雅思写作中因果关系如何表达?1、becauseof:because后接的是一个句子(主谓宾);becauseof后一般直接跟名词。
例如:Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofmachine—andaswenote dbefore,machinesmagnifyhumaneffort—thenanyoneusin gamachinecangetahigherwagethananyonenotusingamachine。
2、as/since(除了“因为“外,还有”自从”的意思,使用时要注意避免歧义)hoursspentoncommuting,trafficjams,andfightsforparkingshoulddiminish,sinceworkersmakefewerjourneysorworkst aggeredhoursUnfortunately,asthenumberofpeoplelivinginthecityincreas es,sodothedifferentproblemsassociatedwithpopulationgro wth。
(注意此句中的so不表示“所以”,而是“…也…”的意思)3、thanksto(positivesituations通常适用于结果好的时候)thankstonewtechnology,it‘seasierthanevertoworkremotely。
dueto(negativesituations通常使用与结果不好的时候)owingto/attributableto/onaccountofDueto/…/onaccountofe xtremeweatherconditions,damage topropertyoccurs。
4、当原因需要的表达较多时,我们还可以把以上表达改写为原因状语从句,使用thankstothefactthat/duetothefactthat/owingtothefactthat 或者onthegroundsthat,,,willwelivelongermerelyduetothefactthat/onthegroundstha ttechnology,ifimplementedproperly,willtakestressawayfro mourlives5、causedby/resultfrom也表原因manycaraccidentswereresultedfrom/causedbyalackofguar drailsSo系列(表结果)1、thus/therefore/thereby/hencethus:表示‘inthis/thatway’Asacountrydevelops,itscitiesbecometheenginesofdevelop ment,thusjobsareavailableintheseareas。
英语 雅思原因的连接词
英语雅思原因的连接词在雅思写作中,使用连接词可以使文章更加流畅和连贯。
连接词的作用是把不同的想法、段落、句子等连接起来,使文章更加有条理和清晰。
下面是一些常用的连接词,可以帮助考生在雅思写作中更好地表达原因。
1. 因果关系因果关系是雅思写作中最常见的原因表达方式。
以下是一些常用的连接词:- because of- due to- as a result of- owing to- on account of- thanks to- therefore- as a result- consequently- hence- thus例如:- Due to the global pandemic, many businesses have closed down.- The increase in pollution is largely owing to the rise in industrialization.- Many young people are suffering from mental health problems as a result of social media addiction.2. 解释原因有时候需要对原因进行更详细的解释,以下是一些常用的连接词: - in order to- so as to- for the purpose of- to- for- with the aim of- with the intention of例如:- Many people study abroad in order to improve their language skills.- Companies often use social media for the purpose of marketing their products.- The government has implemented new policies with the aim of reducing carbon emissions.3. 对比原因有时候需要对两个原因进行对比,以下是一些常用的连接词:- whereas- while- although- though- despite- in spite of例如:- While many people prefer to live in cities, others prefer the peace and quiet of rural areas.- Although smoking is harmful to health, many people continue to smoke.- In spite of the high cost, many people choose to buy organic food.总的来说,使用适当的连接词可以让文章更加连贯和有条理,也可以帮助考生更好地表达原因。
【参考文档】雅思写作中的因果关系表达技巧-范文模板 (5页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==雅思写作中的因果关系表达技巧雅思大作文中有一类题目是因果关系类,具体包括三小类:cause and effect、cause and solution、problem and solution。
这三小类问题也可以穿起来,即针对某个topic的cause—effect(即problem)– solution。
无论哪种题目,写明因果关系很重要。
关于因果关系的表达同学们都很熟悉,无非是BS(because / so),而且大家也一定很清楚的知道BS在英语中,用了前者就不能用后者的道理。
例如Becausefurther education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, an increasing number of people have degreesFurther education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, so an increasing number of people have degrees。
但是除了BS之外,还有很多其它表示因果关系的表达,具体如下:Because系列(表原因):1。
because of : because后接的是一个句子(主谓宾);because of后一般直接跟名词。
例如:Because ofthe increasing number of machine—and as we noted before, machines magnify human effort—then anyone using a machine canget a higher wage than anyone not using a machine。
2019-雅思写作常用连接词整理-范文word版 (1页)
2019-雅思写作常用连接词整理-范文word版本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==雅思写作常用连接词整理雅思写作非常看重逻辑性,而这些逻辑性往往能够通过雅思写作连接词来体现,为此小编特收集整理常见雅思写作连接词,下面和小编一起来看看吧:雅思写作连接词 Cause and effect 因果关系标志词1)表示原因的 because , as , since , due to , owing to2)表示结果的 hence , thus , therefore , As a consequence , Accordingly , As a resultConsequently sothatE . g . The ecological problems are being aggravated . Hence , it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment .生态系统正在急剧的恶化,因此,我们必须采取严厉的措施遏制对环境的污染。
雅思写作连接词 Exemplification 举例关系标志词 is a case in point . Takefor example . for instance . To Illustrate As an illustratione . g . The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate . Take China for example , when youngsters go to the movies , it is standard practice for them to choose Hollywood blockbuster over domestic films .亚洲国家正以一种惊人的速度变得西方化,以中国为例,当年轻人去电影院的时候,通常都会选择好莱坞大片而不是中国电影。
雅思听力需谨记的6种逻辑关系词
雅思听力需谨记的6种逻辑关系词拒绝在听力录音中迷路, 雅思听力需谨记的6种逻辑关系词。
今天给大家带来了雅思听力需谨记的6种逻辑关系词,希望可以帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
拒绝在听力录音中迷路雅思听力需谨记的6种逻辑关系词(1)表因果关系的词句预示着因果关系的出现,这有助于对语篇的重要事实和细节进行理解。
这类词有:since,as,so等。
(2)表归纳、结论性的词句,预示着说话人将要对前面已叙述的内容做一个归纳和总结,或者根据前面已叙述的内容推断出一个结论。
这类词主要有:in conclusion,in summary,lastly,finally,to sum up,in short等,它们一般出现在段落或语篇的结尾部分。
(3)表示解释或强调关系的词句有:refer to,mean,and等这类词句预示着说话人要对前面已叙述的内容进行解释、澄清或进一步强调,以便听话人理解得更清楚。
(4)表示顺序或序列关系的词句如:“first”,“second’’等很明显将说话人的观点按序排列了,使之成为一个有序的整体。
(5)表示转折或对比关系的词句有however,but,yet等。
这些词句表示说话人要将话题转化为新的信息,因此考生应特别注意后面的内容。
(6)表示列举、增补关系的信号词句有“and’’,“besides”,“moreover”等。
雅思听力小范围预测:Section ThreeSection Three场次20XX0816 20XX109 20XX0415 20XX题型填空7,配对3内容概述观察鲸鱼observation of whales填空71.Watch Time (观察的次数,原文说the time of watch)2.问题是State of sea eg.: calm(风平浪静),or choppy(波涛汹涌) etc.3.visibility 能见度:nearest 100 metres 能见度visibility 女的先说50 米,男的说一百米比较好4.the presence of fishing boats 他们说还要看看有没有船接着是要记录的内容,有:5.appearance6.behavior 给出了appearance 然后女的说还有behavior7.size 是group size配对3给出四副鲸鱼的图像选出相对应名称的鲸鱼是哪个A.体形只是a quarter of that of blue whale, and with wavy fins on the backB.是with hump back fins which are wavy;C.是without fins;D.是with wavy fins on the back, and the largest one in the ocean8.minke whale 小须鲸对应 B9.northen right whale 对应Csperm whale 抹香鲸对应A雅思听力小范围预测:Section FourSection Four场次20XX1210 20XX0916学科科技题型填空10内容概述机器人的种类和存在问题填空10Industrial Robots:1.present use: explore the ocean2.explore other planets3.future use: control trafficDomestic Robots:4.there are advances like software and computing power5.interest grows in robots that are like animals6.Highest sales is in toysMedical Robots:7.they can carry tiny cameras。
雅思作文审题(一):因果关系类
雅思作文审题(一):因果关系类作者:唐老雅来源:《英语世界》2019年第07期我们先来看看以下一组雅思考试真题:1. Some people think that technology makes life complex, so we should make our life simpler without using the technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2017/2/8)2. Most of the world’s problems are caused by over-population. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2019/5/11)3. The increasing use of technology in the workplace has made it easier for young people to find jobs and harder for older people to do so. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2019/5/4)4. Art classes like painting and drawing are important to students’ development and should be made compulsory in high school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2017/1/7)5. Some people believe that children can learn effectively by watching TV and they should be encouraged to watch TV at home and school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2017/3/18)6. Some people think everyone should be a vegetarian, because they do not need to eat meat to stay healthy. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2015/9/19)7. The use of mobile phone in certain places is just as antisocial as smoking. Do you think mobile should be banned like smoking?(2015/2/14)仔細阅读这些真题,我们会发现它们有一个共同特点,那就是这些题目中都蕴含了一个因果关系,详细分析请看下表。
雅思写作七大类常用连接词
雅思写作七大类常用连接词同学们在备考雅思时要注意方法和技巧的运用,下面yjbys网小编为大家带来雅思写作七大类常用连接词,希望对大家备考雅思有所帮助哦!Cause and effect 因果关系标志词1)表示原因的because, as, since, due to, owing to (画横线的连接词请重点掌握)2)表示结果的hence(因此),thus(因此),therefore(因此),As a consequence,…(作为结果)Accordingly…(相应的),As a result…(作为结果)Consequently…(作为结果) so…that…(如此…以致…)E.g. The ecological problems are being aggravated. Hence, it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment。
生态系统正在急剧的恶化,因此,我们必须采取严厉的措施遏制对环境的污染。
Exemplification 举例关系标志词…is a case in point。
(某人或某事是一个恰当的例子。
)Take…for example。
(以…为例) for instance. (比如…) To Illustrate…(例如…) As an illustration…(作为例证…)e.g. The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. Take China for example, when youngsters go to the movies, it is standard practice for them to choose Hollywood blockbuster over domestic films。
雅思大作文 因果关系论证
雅思大作文因果关系论证The concept of causality, or cause and effect, is a fundamental aspect of human understanding and reasoning. It refers to the relationship between events or things, where one is the result of the other. This notion has been a subject of interest in various fields, including philosophy, science, and social sciences. In this essay, we will explore the significance of causality and its implications in different contexts, including historical development, diverse perspectives, case studies, critical evaluation, and future implications.The idea of causality has a long history, dating back to ancient philosophical debates. Philosophers such as Aristotle and Hume have contributed significantly to the understanding of cause and effect. Aristotle's concept of the four causes (material, formal, efficient, and final) laid the foundation for the Western understanding of causality. Hume, on the other hand, challenged the notion of necessary connection between cause and effect, arguing that it is based on our observation and experience rather than inherent in the events themselves. These historical developments have shaped the way causality is understood and studied in contemporary times.From a scientific perspective, causality is a fundamental principle in understanding natural phenomena. The scientific method relies on establishing causal relationships through rigorous experimentation and observation. For example, in the field of medicine, researchers conduct clinical trials to determine the causal relationship between a particular treatment and its effects on patients. Similarly, in physics, the concept of cause and effect is crucial in explainingthe behavior of physical systems and predicting their outcomes.In the social sciences, causality plays a significant role in understanding human behavior and societal phenomena. Researchers often seek to establish causal relationships between variables in areas such as economics, sociology, and psychology. For instance, economists may investigate the impact of government policies on economic growth, while sociologists may study the factors contributingto social inequality. By identifying causal relationships, researchers can develop theories and interventions to address complex social issues.Despite its importance, causality has been a subject of debate and controversy. One of the key challenges in establishing causal relationships is the issue of confounding variables. In many cases, it is difficult to isolate the effect of a single cause due to the presence of other factors that may influence the outcome. This has led to discussions about the limitations of causal inference and the need for advanced statistical methods to address these complexities.Furthermore, different perspectives on causality have emerged in various philosophical and scientific traditions. The deterministic view posits that every event is determined by preceding causes, leading to a predictable and inevitable outcome. This perspective has been influential in fields such as classical physics, where the laws of motion and gravity are based on deterministic principles. On the other hand, the probabilistic view acknowledges the role of chance and randomnessin causal relationships, particularly in quantum mechanics and complex systems theory.In addition to philosophical and scientific debates, causality has practical implications in everyday life. For example, in legal contexts, establishing causality is crucial in determining liability and responsibility. In cases of accidents or crimes, the chain of causation must be established to holdindividuals or organizations accountable for their actions. Similarly, in healthcare, understanding the causal factors behind diseases and injuries is essential for diagnosis and treatment.To illustrate the complexities of causality, consider the case of climate change. The issue of causality is central to understanding the relationship between human activities, such as carbon emissions, and the impact on the environment. Scientists have conducted extensive research to establish the causal link between anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and global warming. This has led to widespread debate and policy discussions on mitigating the effects ofclimate change through measures such as carbon pricing and renewable energy initiatives.In evaluating the topic of causality, it is important to consider both its benefits and drawbacks. On one hand, the concept of cause and effect provides a framework for understanding the world and making informed decisions. It allows us to predict outcomes, intervene in natural and social processes, and hold individuals and institutions accountable for their actions. However, the limitations of causal inference, such as confounding variables and the complexity of real-world systems, pose challenges to our ability to establish definitive causal relationships.Looking ahead, the future implications of causality are multifaceted. Advancements in technology and data analysis have the potential to enhance our understanding of causal relationships in diverse fields. For example, the rise of big data and machine learning enables researchers to analyze complex datasets and identify causal patterns that were previously elusive. This has implications for fields such as personalized medicine, predictive analytics, and policy evaluation.In conclusion, the concept of causality is a fundamental aspect of human cognition and inquiry. It has historical roots in philosophical debates and has been instrumental in shaping scientific and social scientific inquiry. Despite its significance, causality is a complex and multifaceted concept that elicits diverse perspectives and practical implications. By critically evaluating the benefits and drawbacks of causality, we can gain a deeper understanding of its role in shaping our understanding of the world and informing decision-making. As we look to the future, advancements in technology and research methodologies hold promise for further unraveling the complexities of cause and effect in the natural and social world.。
雅思写作常用连接词归类总结
雅思写作常用连接词归类总结沪江英语网Cause and effect 因果关系标志词1)表示原因的because, as, since, due to, owing to (画横线的连接词请重点掌握)2)表示结果的hence(因此),thus(因此),therefore(因此),As a consequence,…(作为结果)Accordingly…(相应的),As a result…(作为结果)Consequently…(作为结果) so…that…(如此…以致…)E.g. The ecological problems are being aggravated. Hence, it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment.生态系统正在急剧的恶化,因此,我们必须采取严厉的措施遏制对环境的污染。
Exemplification 举例关系标志词…is a case in p oint.(某人或某事是一个恰当的例子.)Take…for example.(以…为例) for instance. (比如…) To Illustrate…(例如…) As an illustration…(作为例证…)e.g. The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. Take China for example, when youngsters go to the movies, it is standard practice for them to choose Hollywood blockbuster over domestic films.亚洲国家正以一种惊人的速度变得西方化,以中国为例,当年轻人去电影院的时候,通常都会选择好莱坞大片而不是中国电影。
雅思写作连接词 雅思写作因果关系如何表达.doc
雅思写作连接词雅思写作因果关系如何表达雅思写作大作文四项评分标准中有一项为连贯与衔接,主要考察大家是否能够熟练的使用各种衔接手段以及保持行文的连贯性。
要达成这一目的,各种各样的连接词不可或缺。
考虑到主体段中我们要对自己的观点文章来自雅思进行解释和阐述,表示因果关系的逻辑连接词更是重中之重。
今天我们就来研究下雅思写作因果关系如何表达,探讨下可以使用的雅思写作连接词。
首先因果关系可以分成两种,一种是原因在前、结果在后。
另一种是结果在前、原因在后。
前者多用引发、导致等词,如cause, lead to, result in, main cause, as a result 等。
后者多用由…引起,是…的结果等,如be caused by, be the result of, be due to, as a result of等。
接下来我们以全球变暖为例,来说明下这些短语。
原因在前,结果在后Pollution causes global warming.污染引发全球变暖。
Pollution leads to global warming.污染导致全球变暖。
Pollution results in global warming.污染造成全球变暖。
Pollution is the main cause of global warming.污染是全球变暖的主要原因。
Factories pollute the atmosphere. As a result, global warming is occurring.工厂污染大气。
作为结果,发生了全球变暖。
结果在前,原因在后Global warming is caused by pollution.全球变暖由污染引起。
Global warming is the result of pollution.全球变暖是污染的结果。
Global warming is due to pollution.全球变暖是由于污染。
雅思大作文论证方法之因果论证
雅思大作文论证方法之因果论证雅思大作文论证方法之因果论证一、因果论证方法简单介绍在议论文文体中,根据客观事物之间都具有这种普遍的和必然的因果联系的规律性,通过提示原因来论证结果,就是因果论证。
因果论证较常见于议论文和说明文。
在议论文中,因果论证往往用来强调做出某个选择的好的影响或是不良影响。
如论述孩子是否应该使用电脑时,若不应该,则论述不良影响,若应该,则论述使用电脑的优点。
一般而言,在议论文中,此方法主要是论述影响。
在说明文中,因果论证往往占据大篇幅文章,如探讨污染的原因和影响等等,就需要大段的论述原因和影响。
实际上,因果论证使用时,考生要懂得因果分析,就是某事是如何发生的(原因)和导致什么问题出现(结果)。
而且,这种方法也往往是很多考生普遍反映比较容易上手且使用范围广泛的论证方法。
它的正确使用能够大幅度提高论述的逻辑性与连贯度,体现考生的缜密思维。
二、结合实例简单讲解因果论证方法的使用交通方面的话题是雅思大作文中常考的一个知识点,当考生要论述公共交通工具所带来的好的影响时,就可以使用因果论证方法。
也就是说,公共交通工具会带来什么样的结果,产生这种结果的原因又在于哪些方面。
那么,段落的写作思路就可以这样展开,如:总的结果是选择公共交通工具能够更加环保。
原因则在于私家车被公共交通工具所替代,以及更少的废气和污染物排放,进而营造出更宜居的环境来,人们也就能拥有一个更健康的生活。
当然,想要用英文流畅的表达出来,考生要掌握相关的背景知识,词汇、句型等。
在此,为大家分享英文表达,可供参考。
Choosing public transport is more eco-friendly.(结果) As private cars are replaced by public transport, such as the bus and subway, a less amount of waste fuel and pollutants will bereleased.(原因) Obviously, a more livable environment will be created, making it more possible for citizens to enjoy a healthy life.三、使用因果论证时所需的因果关系表达因果关系词有:1) 表示原因:because, as, since, due to, owing to….2) 表示结果:hence(因此),thus(因此),therefore(因此),As a consequence,…(作为结果),Accordingly…(相应的),As a result…(作为结果),Consequently…(作为结果),so…that…(如此…以致…)….因果关系词句型有:1)The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that …2)原因+accounts mainly for / are accountable for+结果3)原因+be responsible for+结果4)原因+contributes partly to+结果总之,雅思大作文论证方法之因果论证方法的使用不是在短时间内就完全掌握的,考生要用心准备,并多加练习,定会有所改进。
雅思大作文论证方法之因果论证
雅思大作文论证方法之因果论证雅思大作文论证方法之因果论证一、因果论证方法简单介绍在议论文文体中,根据客观事物之间都具有这种普遍的和必然的因果联系的规律性,通过提示原因来论证结果,就是因果论证。
因果论证较常见于议论文和说明文。
在议论文中,因果论证往往用来强调做出某个选择的好的影响或是不良影响。
如论述孩子是否应该使用电脑时,若不应该,则论述不良影响,若应该,则论述使用电脑的优点。
一般而言,在议论文中,此方法主要是论述影响。
在说明文中,因果论证往往占据大篇幅文章,如探讨污染的原因和影响等等,就需要大段的论述原因和影响。
实际上,因果论证使用时,考生要懂得因果分析,就是某事是如何发生的(原因)和导致什么问题出现(结果)。
而且,这种方法也往往是很多考生普遍反映比较容易上手且使用范围广泛的论证方法。
它的正确使用能够大幅度提高论述的逻辑性与连贯度,体现考生的缜密思维。
二、结合实例简单讲解因果论证方法的使用交通方面的话题是雅思大作文中常考的一个知识点,当考生要论述公共交通工具所带来的好的影响时,就可以使用因果论证方法。
也就是说,公共交通工具会带来什么样的结果,产生这种结果的原因又在于哪些方面。
那么,段落的写作思路就可以这样展开,如:总的结果是选择公共交通工具能够更加环保。
原因则在于私家车被公共交通工具所替代,以及更少的废气和污染物排放,进而营造出更宜居的环境来,人们也就能拥有一个更健康的生活。
当然,想要用英文流畅的表达出来,考生要掌握相关的背景知识,词汇、句型等。
在此,为大家分享英文表达,可供参考。
Choosing public transport is more eco-friendly.(结果) As private cars are replaced by public transport, such as the bus and subway, a less amount of waste fuel and pollutants will be released.(原因) Obviously, a more livable environment will be created, making it more possible for citizens to enjoy a healthy life.三、使用因果论证时所需的因果关系表达因果关系词有:1) 表示原因:because, as, since, due to, owing to。
雅思写作中表达的因果关系的词汇
雅思写作中表达的因果关系的词汇雅思写作中表达的因果关系的词汇导语:词汇量永远是考试高分的基础,词汇量达到了,雅思考试想拿高分就简单多啦!CNFLA学习网小编为大家提供雅思写作中表达的因果关系的词汇,希望能帮到大家哦!雅思大作文中有一类题目是因果关系类,具体包括三小类:cause and effect、cause and solution、problem and solution。
这三小类问题也可以穿起来,即针对某个topic的cause—effect(即problem)–solution。
无论哪种题目,写明因果关系很重要。
关于因果关系的表达同学们都很熟悉,无非是BS(because / so),而且大家也一定很清楚的知道BS在英语中,用了前者就不能用后者的道理。
例如Because further education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, an increasing number of people have degreesFurther education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, so an increasing number of people have degrees.但是除了BS之外,还有很多其它表示因果关系的表达,具体如下:Because系列(表原因):1. because of : because后接的是一个句子(主谓宾);because of 后一般直接跟名词。
例如:Because of the increasing number of machine—and as we noted before, machines magnify human effort—then anyone using a machine canget a higher wage than anyone not using a machine.2. as / since (除了“因为“外,还有”自从”的意思,使用时要注意避免歧义)Hours spent on commuting, traffic jams, and fights for parking should diminish, since workers make fewer journeys orwork staggered hoursUnfortunately, as the number of people living in the city increases, so do the different problems associated with population growth. (注意此句中的so不表示“所以”,而是“…也…”的意思)3. thanks to (positive situations 通常适用于结果好的时候)Thanks to new technology, it's easier than ever to work remotely.due to (negative situations通常使用与结果不好的.时候)owing to / attributable to /on account ofDue to /… / On account of extreme weather conditions, damage to property occurs.4. 当原因需要的表达较多时,我们还可以把以上表达改写为原因状语从句,使用thanks to the fact that /due to the fact that /owing to the fact that 或者on the grounds that ,,,Will we live longer merely due to the fact that / on the grounds that technology, if implemented properly, will take stress away from our lives5. caused by / result from 也表原因Many car accidents were resulted from / caused by a lack of guardrailsSo系列(表结果):1. thus/ therefore / thereby / hencethus: 表示‘in this/that way’As a country develops, its cities become the engines of development, thus jobs are available in these areas.therefore: 表示‘for this reason’ /‘because of this or that’Therefore, the influence of the peer group is important both for one’s own competence and for the relative evaluation of the process itself, given that one sees oneself in relation to others.thereby: by that means, as a result of thatIn some countries, reduced budgets have led to the elimination of busing systems, thereby increasing the use of cars and the congestion they create.hence: 表示‘from this/that’Drinking lots of water is healthy and reducing plastic waste is great for the environment. Hence, trendy reusable water bottles that you can refill yourself are health-promoting, eco-friendly, and green.2. As a result / As a consequenceAs a result, those people who were indoors had much lighter skin, which means that whiter skin is now associated with having a higher status than dark skin.As a consequence, environmental health must address the societal and environmental factors that increase the likelihood of exposure and disease.3. consequently /accordinglyConsequently 更偏重因果逻辑;accordingly 更偏重后续解决Water pollution affects drinking water, rivers, lakes and oceans all over the world. This consequently harms human health and the natural environment.Some of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them.Cause系列(表结果):1. cause (v.) 引起The amount of garbage produced by the people also increases which causes sanitary landfills to fill up faster.2. lead to/ result in 导致注意这里是result in, 后跟结果,前面提到的result from后面跟的是原因。
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2019年雅思写作逻辑连接词:因果关系类
在雅思写作的评分标准中,有很重要的一项叫做连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion)。
连贯性指文章的流畅水准,文章的观点应该逻辑清楚,易于理解和把握。
而衔接性是指连接词的使用,这有助于整合观点并阐明段落、句子或句子成分之间的关系,是为了考察大家组织文章、衔接信息和观点的水平。
对于文章中的连接词一要避免重复,二要适当,不可强加逻辑关系,也不可过度使用,否则一样会影响成绩。
下面整理一下写作中常见逻辑关系的连接词。
因果关系类
because;
because of this;
since;
as;
for;
owing to;
due to;
for the reason that...;
in view of;
for such areason;
as a result of;
therefore; consequently;
as a result;thus; hence;
so;
so that...;
in consequence;
as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably;
under these conditions。