2017杨浦区高三二模语文试卷 含答案
上海市杨浦区2018届高三二模语文试卷及答案
杨浦区2017 -2018学年度第二学期高三年级模拟质量调研语文学科试卷(满分150分,时间150分钟)2018年4月积累应用(10分)1. 按要求填空。
(5分)⑴ ____________ ,长安不见使人愁。
(李白《登金陵凤凰台》)⑵ ___________ , 尽西风, 季鹰归未。
( 辛弃疾《 水龙吟•__________ 》) ⑶韩愈在《师说》 中客观地指出弟子不一定不及老师,老师也不一定比弟子贤能,其 原因在于“ ______________ , ____________ ”。
2. 按要求选择。
(5分)⑴同学们在毕业二十年之后聚会,各自事业有成, 班主任想要用一句古诗词来表达此刻 的喜悦激动心情,恰当的一句是 ()(2分)⑵填入下面语段空白处的语句, 最恰当的是 ()(3分)__________ ?这在很多人看来是一个不可理喻甚至有点蠢的问题, 明白的 问题。
电影是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一,自然有其独特的魅力所在。
可是作为最 古老的艺术形式之一的戏剧, 也不能被我们忘记,因为其生动的现场总是充满了震撼人 心的力量,让我们站在生活之上俯瞰生活A. 有了戏剧,为什么会出现电影这项发明B. 有了电影, 为什么人们还需要看戏剧C. 电影和戏剧,哪一种艺术形式最终会永远为人铭记D. 电影和戏剧, 对于我们日常生活的意义究竟在哪里阅读(70分)(一)阅读下文,完成第3 — 7题。
(15分)① 任何文字都是为了满足交际需要 ,适应口语发展而创造出来的。
汉字也不例外, 汉 字是语言符号,是文化传播的媒介,这是汉字基本的功能。
但同时又是一种生命符号。
汉字最早叫文, 顾炎武说:“春秋以上言文不言字。
” 汉字是一种具有鲜明感性特征 的视觉符号。
在六书所述的前四种造字方法中,象形是它的基础。
② 汉字由象形文字发展而来。
我们说汉字是一种生命符号, 与这种象形特征有密切 关系。
拼音文字是以人所创造的一批抽象代码的组合, 去记录语言、 传播文化, 而以 象形文字为基础的汉字则与之不同。
上海市各区2017年高考语文二模试卷分类汇编现代文阅读二
上海市各区2017年高考二模语文试卷分类汇编:现代文阅读二宝山(青浦)区(二)阅读下文,完成第9-12题。
(15分)野草的呼吸迟子建①去年三月,雪花还未从北方收脚,寒流仍环绕冰城、不识相地穿街走巷时,盼春心切的我,一头扎进哈尔滨城郊的室内花卉市场,在姹紫嫣红的花中,选购了几盆色彩艳丽的四季海棠,抱回家中。
②这一簇簇的海棠花儿,在窗前,在桌畔,就像迎春的爆竹,等待点燃。
而悄无声息燃响它们的,就是阳光了。
在最初的一周,它们在日光中心思透明地大炫姿容,开得火爆。
粉色的比朝霞还要明媚,鹅黄的娇嫩得赛过柳芽,橘色的仿佛通身流着蜜,火红的透着葡萄酒般的醇香,让人有啜饮的欲望。
③居室春意盈盈,叫人愉悦。
每日晨起,我都做早课似的,先赏花儿。
我喝一杯凉白开,也给它们灌上一点生水。
也许是浇水频繁的缘故吧,十多天后,我发现粉色的四季海棠首先烂了根,花儿做了噩梦似的,花瓣边缘浮现出黑边,像是生了黑眼圈。
鹅黄的四季海棠叶片萎靡,花朵也蔫了。
我以为它们缺乏营养,于是又浇花卉营养液。
可不管我怎样挽留,四季海棠去意已定,没有一盆不烂根的了,花茎接二连三倒伏,那一团团花朵,自绝于青春似的,香销玉殒。
我只得清理了残花败叶,沮丧地将花盆摞起,扔在阳台一角。
④时隔多日,暮春时分,一个午后,我去阳台晒衣服,无意间低头,发现这摞花盆的最上一盆,有银线似的东西在闪光。
我凑近一看,原来是一棵细若游丝的草,从干硬的土里飞.出来了!它已生长了一段时日了吧,有半根筷子长了。
因为是在板结如水泥般的土里顽强钻出来的,缺光少水,它看上去病恹恹的,单细不说,草色也极为黯淡。
⑤我想一棵草再折腾,也开不出花儿来,所以感慨一番,浇了点水,算是善待了它,由它去了。
⑥那期间我忙于装修新居,忙于外出开会,在家时虽也去阳台舀米取面,晾衣晒被,但哪会顾及一棵草的命运呢。
它就在无人的角落中,挣扎着活。
直到七月下旬我参加香港书展归来,打扫阳台时,才发现它已成了气候。
盆中的野草不是一棵,而是七八棵了,它们相互搀扶着,努力向上,疏朗有致,绿意荡漾。
2017杨浦区高三二模语文试卷含答案
2017杨浦区高三二模语文试卷含答案2017杨浦区高三二模语文试卷(答案)一.积累应用(10分)1.按要求填空。
(5分)2.按要求选择。
(5分)(1)下列诗句中,哪两项蕴含的哲理最相近( A )( D )(3分)A.尽日寻春不见春,芒鞋踏遍陇头云。
归来笑拈梅花嗅,春在枝头已十分。
B.胜日寻芳泗水滨,无边光景一时新。
等闲识得东风面,万紫千红总是春。
C.无可奈何花落去,似曾相识燕归来。
小园香径独徘徊。
D.众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在灯火阑珊处。
(2)好友在一次重大考试中受挫,你想要送他一句话,下列句子最合适的一项是( B )(2分)A.莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君。
B.长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。
C.他山之石,可以攻玉。
D.春草明年绿,王孙归不归。
二、阅读(70分)(一)阅读下文,完成3-8题。
(16分)(1)目前国内网络微电影由于生存形态和创作动机的不同,大致可以分为四类:纪实微电影、剧情微电影、广告微电影和实验微电影。
无论是哪种类型,网络微电影这一当下互联网时代的“影像小品文”,是除网络外无法通过其他媒体或以其他方式体验的艺术,是一种新的艺术样式,是艺术发展尤其是影像艺术发展的一个必然趋势。
(2)中国古典艺术是中国五千年文明孕育的成果。
从表面上,看网络微电影与中国古典艺术相距甚远,两者之间有着不可逾越的鸿沟。
但是,网络微电影既然被称之为艺术,就包含在艺术体系之中,作为新兴的艺术形式,有必要接受一切有利于自身发展的艺术因素,并将之内化于自身的创作美学。
(3)在源远流长的中国古典艺术发展中,绝句因其简洁的篇幅、巧妙的审美思维、高效的情感表达,一直深受诗人们的宠爱。
凡诗人者,无不工绝句,这一现象甚至有些像当今的“人人都是艺术家”的网络微电影。
绝句的创作秉承了中国传统美学的虚实相生、情景交融的特点,于方寸间见意象、以有限中表无限,一般结尾意味无穷却又能合情合理。
绝句以四句为体,正应了叙事的“起承转合”,于时空转换中采用蒙太奇的手法。
2017年上海各区高三二模语文汇编(文言文二)(学生版)(精校Word版)
2017年上海各区高三二模汇编-文言文二宝山(青浦、长宁、金山)区(五)阅读下文,完成22—26题。
(13分)散书后记(清)袁枚①书将散□,司书者请问其目。
余告之曰:凡书有资著作者,有备参考者。
备参考者,数万卷而未足;资著作者,数千卷而有馀。
何也?著作者熔书以就己,书多则杂;参考者劳己以徇书,书少则漏。
著作者如大匠造屋,常精思于明堂奥区①之结构,而木屑竹头非所计也;考据者如计吏②持筹,必取证于质剂③契约之纷繁,而圭撮④毫厘所必争也。
二者皆非易易也。
②然而一主创,一主因;一凭虚而灵,一核实而滞;一耻言蹈袭,一尊亨依傍;一类劳心,一类劳力。
二者相较,著作胜矣。
且先有著作而后有书,先有书而后有考据。
以故著作者,始于《六经》,盛于周秦;而考据之学,则自后汉末而始兴者。
郑、马⑤笺注业已回冗。
其徒从而附益之,抨弹踳驳⑥,弥弥滋甚。
孔明厌之,故读书但观大略;渊明厌之,故读书不求甚解。
二人者,一圣贤,一高士也。
余性不耐杂,窃慕二人之所见,而又苦本朝考据之才之太多也,盍以书之备参考者尽散之。
(《小仓山房文集》)【注释】①明堂奥区:指高大深邃的宫殿建筑。
②计吏:古代州郡掌簿册登记的官员。
③质剂:古代贸易契券的总称。
④圭撮:两种很小的容量单位。
⑤郑、马:指东汉末年的经学家郑玄和马融。
⑥抨弹踳驳:批评攻击,错乱驳杂。
22.填入第①段方框中处的虚词,最恰当的一项是()(1分)A.也B.尔C.矣D.焉23.第①段中,作者认为“著作者”和“参考者”对书籍使用方法的主要区别是(请用自己的话表述)(2分)24.赏析第①段划线句运用比喻手法的表达效果(4分)25.下列对本文的理解,正确的一项是()(2分)A.作者之所以藏书散去,是因为生活发生重大变故不得不忍痛割爱。
B.作者认为著作靠虚拟,考据需查核是否属实,都既费心思又耗体力。
C.作者认为若有助于著作,书越多越好,若备于参考,书越少越好。
D.作者散书的原因是:推崇孔明、渊明的读书方法,苦于当时考据太盛。
上海市各区2017年高考语文二模试卷分类汇编写作专题
上海市各区2017年高考二模语文试卷分类汇编:写作专题宝山(青浦、长宁、金山)区27.作文2016年4月12日,物理学家“大牛”史蒂芬·霍金在新浪网开通微博,并发布了对中国人的第一句问候语。
此后不到一天时间,他的粉丝数量突破了200万,评论,转发和点赞达数百万,由此,霍金也成了“网红”。
“霍金也‘网红’”,引发了你怎样的思考?请自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章。
崇明区27.当今社会有一种现象,人们往往习惯首先用怀疑的眼光看待他人,而不是首先思考需不需要怀疑。
请写一篇文章,谈谈你对这一现象的思考。
要求:(1)自拟题目,自选角度;(2)不少于800字。
奉贤区29.不只在数学里,人生也处处在做加减法,有人为之所累,有人为之所乐,有人甚至尝到了别样的味道……对“人生中的加减法”你有怎样的认识和思考,请自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章。
虹口区根据以下材料,自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。
锤子的打击造就了宝剑的锋芒,而溪水的欢歌却使鹅卵石臻于完美。
黄浦区27.随着国门打开,经济发展和文化交流的不断增强,现代生活方式层出不穷;传统生活方式面临种种挑战,人们处于难以抉择的境地。
对“传统生活方式面临种种挑战”的现象谈谈你的看法。
要求:(1)自拟题目;(2)不少于800字。
嘉定区26.作文。
有人说,中国人之间几乎没有辩论,只有争吵。
这是因为“中国式辩论”忽略了辩论的两个最基本要素:事实和逻辑,而专注于姿态与声势。
“中国式辩论”中的常见问题如:偏离论点、情绪激动、攻击对方人品、滥用比喻、使用嘲笑和反问句等等。
对此,你有怎样的思考?请自拟题目,写一篇不少于800宇的文章。
静安区27.作文阅读下面的文字,请自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。
一位先哲说,人的一生应努力追求这样的境界:为人如山,处事若水。
闵行区28.阅读下面材料,根据要求作文。
中华老字号是中国商业对民族品牌特有的称谓,它们从形成到发展大都经历了几十年甚至数百年的时间,因此被人们称为“活文物”。
2017年杨浦二模试卷(校对标准答案版)
杨浦区2016学年度第二学期高三模拟质量调研英语学科试卷2017.4本试卷分为第I卷(第1-13页)和第II卷(第14页)两部分。
全卷共14页。
满分140分。
考试时间120分钟。
1.答第I卷前,考试务必将条形码粘贴在答题纸的指定区域内。
2.第I卷(1-20小题,31-70小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。
答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。
答案写在试卷上一律不给分。
第I卷中的第21-30小题,IV. Summary writing部分和第II卷的试题,其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸的规定区域内,如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上则无效。
第I卷(共100分)I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversions between two speakers. At the end of each conversion, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.1:00p.m. B.2:03p.m.C.2:30p.m.D.2:45p.m2.A .Jon Smith isn’t in right now.B .The man dialed the wrong number.C. John Smith can’t answer the phone right now.D. The woman is busy working and can’t find John Smith.3. A. Delivering newspaper. B .Picking Fruit.C. Baby-sitting.D. Posting advertisements.4. A. At home. B. At a hair-dresser.C. In the office.D. In a library.5. A. Cook and baker. B. Waitress and diner.C. Tailor and customer.D. Boss and secretary.6 .A. The man forgot saying something about the exam.B. The man said something that annoyed Jess.C. The man didn’t care about the exam.D. The man kept talking in the exam.7. A. The boys are badly spoiled.B. The man gives them too much money.C. They should learn to manage money.D. She wants to save money for the boys.8. A. Delighted. B. Excited.C. Puzzled.D. Disappointed.9. A. Rebecca doesn’t work hard enough.B. Rebecca never falls asleep in class.C. Rebecca has a Japanese cultural background.D. Rebecca’s parents urge her to have more sleep.10. A. Cindy is satisfied with her new hair style.B. Cindy is suffering from a serious hair loss.C. Cindy found her new image unbelievably nice.D. Cindy’s hairstylist didn’t understand her requirement.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear several longer conversion(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation (s) and the passage(s).The conversation(s) and passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only twice. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. In Sichuan province in 2013.B .In Washington, DC in 2000.C. In Washington, DC in 2013.D. In Sichuan province in 2000.12. A. She was seriously ill.B. her parents missed her too much.C. She was not accustomed to the food there.D. Pandas born outside China must come back before 4.13. A. Many US people saw her off at the airplane.B. It took her 6hours to come back home by plane.C. She was accompanied by a diplomat and doctor.D. A variety of food was prepared on the plane by Chinese zoo.Question 14 though 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They speak too carefully.B. They don’t like foreigners.C. .They use jokes and slangD. They are poor at communication.15. A. You are as beautiful as a queen. B. No problems.C. You are serious about small matters.D. Don’t play drams.16. A. Imitate their pronunciation.B. Point out their lake of patience.C. Learn to speak internationally.D. Ask them to speak slowly and clearly.Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A cell phone that had just been released.B. A cell phone whose price had just dropped.C. cell phone that the woman thought had some problems.D. A cell phone that the woman thought had some problems.18. A. He was afraid the product he wanted would be sold out soon.B. He thought that the new technology was worth the full price.C. He predicted that the prices of well-designed products would go up.D. He knew products from this company seldom offered a discount.19. A. She picked one model and bought it without hesitation.B. She was always the first one to try out latest models.C.She often consulted product reviews before purchase.D. She compared prices and bought the more expensive one.20A. Most companies overstate the function of their products.B. Different people have different values and principles.C. The man admitted that he bought the cell phone too hastily.D. The woman was more experienced in buying expensive products.II Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in (21) ______60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing.The woman looked down,(22) ______(shake) her head and said:“Not so good. My husband just lost job and my son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to get through the holidays.”Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heat ached. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. (23)____ I offer to pay for her groceries or ask for her husband’s resume?As i walked into the parking lot, I saw the woman (24)_______ (return) her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse (25)______ I thought could help her. It wasn’t a handful ofcash or an offer of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life better.My heart pounded as I approached the woman.“Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling a bit. “I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.”I handed her the small card from my purse.When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to cry. And through her tears, she said: “You have no idea (26) ____ this means to me.”I was a little startled by her reply. (27)_____ (not do) anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive. All left for me (28)______(say) was: “ Oh, Would it be OK to give you a hug?”(29)______ we embraced, I walked back to my car -- and began to cry, too.The words on the card?“You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card (30) ___encouragement for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter card and started sharing them. Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Most of us learn at primary school that there are seven continents, but the next generation of kids may be adding one more to that list.According to a recent paper published in the geological society of American journal by a group of researchers, “Zealandia’’is a new continent that’s 31 beneath the ocean.Zealandia is 32 to be five million sq km. Most of this massive area is covered by water, but its highest mountains already have their own name: New Zealand.The small country is the only part of new Zealandia that isn't under water, but the paper’s authors want the huge landmass to be 33 worldwide as its own continent.‘The scientific value of classifying Zealandia as a continent is much more than just an extra name on a list,’ the researchers wrote in their paper.Scientists discovered Zealandia all the way back in 1995, then started 34 research on the area using underwater and satellite mapping 35 . After completing their work, they were finally able to write a report suggesting that Zealandia be named a continent.But who decided on what is a continent and what isn't? There is ,in fact, no official organization that does some countries teach that there are six or even five continents. This changes depending on where in the world the school is.Due to their 36 as a continuous expanse of land, some classify Europe and Asia as the same continent-known as Eurasia. Schools in Russia and parts of Eastern Europe teach this.And to making things even more confusing, France and Greece, as well as some other countries, classify North America and South American as simply America.This argument over how land is defined has even 37 into outer space. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) decided that Pluto was no longer a planet ,met the requirements needed to be called a planet ,76 years after its 38 in 1930, experts argued that it no longer met the requirements needed to called a planet alongside the eight others in our solar system. It was therefore renamed a “dwarf planet(矮行星)”,meaning that 39 books, models and museum exhibits all over world had to be 40 .But will be the world take the same notice of new Zealandia? The best way to tell is to keep an eye on our textbooks.III .Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a b and c fill in each blanks with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Good news for awkward teenagers around the world. As time goes by, you could 41 up like a completely different person.This comes from the longest running personality study ever 42 by scientists. According to41. A. hold B. wake C. end D. cheer42. A. carried out B. applied to C. participated in D. made up43. A. incredible B. accessible C. changeable D. recognizable44. A. assemble B. assess C. assume D. access45. A. alternative B. individual C. original D. separate46. A. score B. rate C. comment D. remark47.A. comparing B. reviewing C. presenting D. observing48. A. young B. similar C. amateur D. differentbination B. stability C. transformation D. flexibility50.A. increasingly B. strangely C. subsequently D. obviously51.A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise52.A. stronger B. closer C. further D. weaker53.A. option B. sign C. symptom D. cause54.A. replaced B. exposed C. divided D. cultivated55.A. stuck in mud B. buried in sand C. lost in thought D.set in stoneS ection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)One way people are responding to food safety concerns is by going their own food. However, not everyone live on property with enough space for a private plot. One solution is community gardens, which have become popular worldwide, numbering 1,000 in North America alone. In addition to providing low-cost, delicious food, these public spaces offer cities a range of other benefits.Community gardens are located in a town or city and tended by local residents. Often, the land is on a vacant lot owned by the city. The site is divided into manageable plots, which may be tended by individuals or by the garden’s members collectively. Since the land is usually publicly owned, the cost for gardeners to lease it is minimal. In fact, New York City, which is home to more than 750 community gardens tended by more than 20,000 members, charges people just $1 a year to lease a plot. Other costs involve soil, tools, seeds, fencing, and so on. However, because they’ve shared by many people, individual gardeners pay very littleA community garden can quickly pay off, in terms of delicious fruits vegetables, in addition be beautiful flowers. Excess produce can be sold for a profit at farmers markets. But a garden’sbenefits don’t stop there. They also beautify cities, foster strong relationships among residents, and lower an area’s crime rate. Award-winning spaces like London’s Culpeper Community Garden even attract tourists. Beautiful and affordable, community gardens are often described as oases in crowded cities.56. Community gardens are designed for those whoA. are concerned about food safetyB. live in a house with a private plotC. can’t afford to buy organic foodD. don’t have their own property57. New York CityA. is owned by 20,000 individual gardensB. charges residents a lot to lease tools and fencingC. contains more than 750 community gardensD. is tended by professional gardeners and local residents58. What’s the benefit of community gardens?A. People can enjoy safe and delicious vegetables and animal meat.B. Residents are more familiar and related with each other.C. The neighborhood is becoming safer but of lower taste.D. People can make some Profits from the visiting tourists.59. The understood word “oases” is closest in meaning toA. cultural and art centers B, popular platforms for exchangesC. peaceful and safe landsD. commercial and prosperous places(B)African SafariEssential information you need to know before booking your African Safari in Southern Africa-These tips will enhance The experience that you have Things to Consider Before Booking an African Safari1)Book in AdvanceAfrican Safaris are now hugely popular and good safari camps often get booked out more than a year in advance, especially during the high season from July through to October. Show more... 2)Choosing which game parkDifferent parks have different topography and weather patterns -this greatly affects animal movements at different times of the year. If you want to target certain species of animals, then some parks are better than others for certain species. Show more...3)Choosing which lodge or safari campA typical safari camp has between 10 and 20 beds, it is an intimate safari experience and very personalised. However, there are also hotels in some places, either inside or just outside a national park, which can sleep anything up to 300people. Show more...4)GuidingThe quality, experience and knowledge of the game guides at any Safari camp is almost the most important factor to consider. Good guides can transform your experience from ordinary to exceptional. Show more...5)What’s the Best Time of Year to go on SafariUnderstandably as the seasons change so does the safari experience. It is highly advisable to find out the best time of year for the safari area that you are intending to visit Prices will change dramatically between the high and the low season, so good deals are to be had in the low season but it is important to know the difference, as your experience will be vastly different. Show more...6)The PricesGoing on Safari is not cheap whichever way you do it, but the price range can be enormous. Unfortunately, safaris in most cases a case of “you pay for what you get”. Show more...7)Fly-in safari or notUsing small charter planes is sometimes an absolute necessity for camps in remote areas, where road transfers are just not practical or viable. These flights can increase the overall cost of the safari substantially but generally they are worth it and allow you the flexibility to visit a variety of safari camps in different locations. Show more...8)Use an AgentAs you can see from all the information and options detailed above, there is great deal tounderstand and unless you go on safari several times a year it is impossible to know all this stuff. Show more...CONTACT US NOW TO HELP YOU PLAN YOUR SAFARIWe are qualified travel agents who know this area intimately!Click on the below buttons for some fantastic safari ideas60.Which is a determining factor in choosing a Safari camp?A.Means of transport.B.Accommodation.C. Weather patterns.D. Game guides61.John is planning to have an African Safari in August 2018. He should book it in ____.A.July 2018B.January 2018C.July 2017D.October 201762.Which of the following is FALSE about African Safari?A.You can have a good price but same experience if you travel in low season.B.If you visit different camps in remote areas, flights may be unavoidable.C.The more money you pay, the better experience you’ll get.D.Not all the parks have the same species of animals.(C)A busy brain can mean a hungry body. We often seek food after focused mental activity, like preparing for an exam. Researchers think that heavy bouts of thinking drain energy from the brain. Whose capacity to store fuel is very limited.So the brain, sensing that it may soon require more calories to keep going, apparently stimulates bodily hunger, and even though there has been little in the way of physical movement or caloric expenditure, we eat. This process may partly account for the weight gain so commonly seen in college students.Scientists at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and another institution recently experimented with exercise to counter such post-study food binges.Gary Hunter, an exercise physiologist at U.A.B., oversaw the study, which was published this month in the journal Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. Hunter notes that strenuous activity both increases the amount of blood sugar and lactate(乳酸盐) — a byproduct of intense muscle contractions(收缩)— circulating in the blood and augments blood flow to the head. Because the brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel, researchers wondered if the increased flow of fuel-rich blood during exercise could feed an exhausted brain and reduce the urge to overeat.Thirty--eight healthy college students were invited to U.A.B.’s exercise lab to report what their favorite pizza was. At a later date, the volunteers returned and spent 20 minutes tackling selections from college and graduate--school entrance exams. Next, half the students sat quietly for 15 minutes, before being given pizza. The rest of the volunteers spent those 15 minutes doing intervals on a treadmill: two minutes of hard running followed by about one minute of walking, repeated five times. Hunter says, that should prompt the release of sugar and lactate into the bloodstream. These students were then allowed to gorge on pizza, too. But by and large, they did not overeat. In fact, the researchers calculated that the exercisers consumed about 25 fewer calories than they did during their baseline session. The non-exercisers, however, consumed about 100 calories more.The study has limitations, of course. We only looked at lunch, Hunter says; the researchers do not know if the runners consumed extra calories at dinner. They also cannot tell whether other types of exercise would have the same effect as running although Hunter says they suspect that if an activity causes someone to break into a sweat, it should also increase blood sugar and lactate, feeding the brain and weakening hunger’s call.63.According to the passage, ____may cause many college students to overeat and gain weight.A.A lot of energy-consuming mental activitiesB.Numerous physical movements or calorie burningC.Failure to resist the temptation of delicious foodD.Bodily hunger caused by physical growth64.The underlined word “counter” is closest in meaning to ___.A.StimulateB.MaximizeC.BalanceD.Prevent65.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Running is more beneficial than walking.B.Sweating in exercise can make people hungrierC.The amount of blood sugar and lactate can affect people’s appetite.D.When the brain feels exhausted, people tend to do exercise for relaxation.66.Which of the following statements is FALSE?A.Mental activities can make people feel hungry.B.Physical exercise can make people refreshed and stay hungry.C.Sugar and lactate can help energize and restore people’s brain.D.It’s uncertain what types of exercise can effectively feed the brain.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Self-talk helps us allTalking to yourself may seem a little shameful. If you’ve ever been overheard criticizing yourself for a foolish mistake or practicing a speech, you’ll know the social problems it can cause.67But there’s no need for embarrassment. Talking to ourselves, whether out loud or silently in our head, is -valuable. Far from being a sign of insanity, self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do, manage our activities and control our emotions.For example, take a trip to any preschool and watch a small girl playing with her toys. Your are very likely to hear her talking to herself: offering herself directions and talking about her problems.68 We do a lot of it when we are young.As according to the Russian Psychologist Lev Vygotsky, we use private speech to control our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others. As we grow older, we keep this system inside.Psychological experiments have shown that this so-called inner speech can improve our performance in tasks like telling what other people are thinking. Our words give us an interesting view of our actions. One recent study suggested that self-talk is most effective when we talk to ourselves in the second person: as “you” rather than “I”.69 if you want proof, turn on sports channel. You’re sure to see an athlete shouting at himself or herself.Talking to ourselves seems to be a very good way of solving problem and working through ideas. Hearing different points of view means our thoughts can end up in different places, just like a regular dialogue, and might turn out to be one of the keys to human creativity.Both kinds of self-talk – silent and out loud – seem to bring many different benefits to our thinking. 70 .IV. Summery WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.For thousands of years, people have across the oceans to trade, explore, and transport goods. However ,not every ship arrives at its port of destination. Weather, war, navigation mistakes, and bad luck have caused many ships to sink to the bottom of the ocean. These shipwrecks, which are estimated to number more than three million, have long fascinated us. In addition to being historically important, they sometimes contain great riches.Historical research is a key motivator for shipwreck hunters. Ships carrying documents and artifacts can teach us about ancient civilizations and important events. For instance, in 1977 the Pandora, which sank in 791, was discovered off the coast of Australia. The findings from the ship helped us understand the events surrounding the famous mutiny(暴动) on another ship—the Bounty. Another important discovery of the US coast is 1996 is widely believed to be the Queen Ann’s Revenge, the flagship of the private Blackbeard.Profit is another motive for shipwreck exploration, as companies use advanced sonar, robots, and retrieval equipment to find treasure ships. One such firm is Odyssey Marine Exploration. The company has found hundreds of ships, including, in 2007, Spanish sailing ship containing 500,000 silver coins. The ship, which sank 200 years ago in the Atlantic Ocean, Carried a treasure estimated to be worth $500 million. Soon after the discovery, a long legal battle over ownership rights tool place between the company and the Spanish government. Cases like these are part of an ongoing debates about protecting historically important ships from treasure hunters.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________60第II卷(共46分)I TranslationDirections: Translation the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.新颁布的禁烟令得到了广大市民的支持。
上海市各区高考语文二模试卷分类汇编文言文二0508169(含答案)
上海市各区2017年高考二模语文试卷分类汇编:文言文二宝山(青浦、长宁、金山)区(五)阅读下文,完成22—26题。
(13分)散书后记(清)袁枚①书将散□,司书者请问其目。
余告之曰:凡书有资著作者,有备参考者。
备参考者,数万卷而未足;资著作者,数千卷而有馀。
何也?著作者熔书以就己,书多则杂;参考者劳己以徇书,书少则漏。
著作者如大匠造屋,常精思于明堂奥区①之结构,而木屑竹头非所计也;考据者如计吏②持筹,必取证于质剂③契约之纷繁,而圭撮④毫厘所必争也。
二者皆非易易也。
②然而一主创,一主因;一凭虚而灵,一核实而滞;一耻言蹈袭,一尊亨依傍;一类劳心,一类劳力。
二者相较,著作胜矣。
且先有著作而后有书,先有书而后有考据。
以故著作者,始于《六经》,盛于周秦;而考据之学,则自后汉末而始兴者。
郑、马⑤笺注业已回冗。
其徒从而附益之,抨弹踳驳⑥,弥弥滋甚。
孔明厌之,故读书但观大略;渊明厌之,故读书不求甚解。
二人者,一圣贤,一高士也。
余性不耐杂,窃慕二人之所见,而又苦本朝考据之才之太多也,盍以书之备参考者尽散之。
(《小仓山房文集》)【注释】①明堂奥区:指高大深邃的宫殿建筑。
②计吏:古代州郡掌簿册登记的官员。
③质剂:古代贸易契券的总称。
④圭撮:两种很小的容量单位。
⑤郑、马:指东汉末年的经学家郑玄和马融。
⑥抨弹踳驳:批评攻击,错乱驳杂。
22.填入第①段方框中处的虚词,最恰当的一项是()(1分)A.也B.尔C.矣D.焉23.第①段中,作者认为“著作者”和“参考者”对书籍使用方法的主要区别是(请用自己的话表述)(2分)24.赏析第①段划线句运用比喻手法的表达效果(4分)25.下列对本文的理解,正确的一项是()(2分)A.作者之所以藏书散去,是因为生活发生重大变故不得不忍痛割爱。
B.作者认为著作靠虚拟,考据需查核是否属实,都既费心思又耗体力。
C.作者认为若有助于著作,书越多越好,若备于参考,书越少越好。
D.作者散书的原因是:推崇孔明、渊明的读书方法,苦于当时考据太盛。
杨浦区高三语文二模试卷
杨浦区高三语文二模试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、现代文阅读 (共2题;共30分)1. (16分) (2019高二上·长春期中) 阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。
作者是文本的初始创造者,作者按文宇规则和审美要求书写的能被公众阅读、欣赏、评论的语符系统便是文学作品。
在语符系统中作者对外在世界的理解、自我生活的经验皆被对象化在文学作品之中并被作品显现,这就是作者的文本意图。
文学作品是文学文本的基础和载体,它在文学阅读、欣赏、评论中成为文学文本。
而作为文学文本基础和载体的文学作品也就独立于作者,它在对象化作家的主观世界的同时,成为客观独立的文本,不再为作者所控制和改变。
阅读是极为复杂的精神意识和语言使用活动。
而在阅读中,作品与读者则是一与多的关系,所以一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特。
阅读具有个体心灵选择与心灵赋予的主观自由性。
读者的这种主观自由性也使对一个文学作品的每一次阅读都具有独一无二性和不可重复性。
文学阅读之所以是一种文本阐释活动而不是一般的认知活动,就在于读者在阅读文本时,作者的生活经历可以被理解为读者当下的生活意义。
读者通过对文本的阅读,与作者和作者创作的生活之间不仅达成一种认知的交往,而且实现了一种意义的确认。
对文本的阅读也就成为对读者自己的意义的发现,对文本的阐释也就变为对读者所居生活的评说。
评者是一种特殊的读者。
发现文本中的作者意图,判明读者意图的合理性,进而昭示评者的意图,从而释出文学文本意义,使一个具体的文学作品成为包括过去、现在和将来全部生活意义与人生价值的文化显现,实现文学文本对现实生活的超越,这些都是评者阅读文本、阐释文本的根本目的所在。
在马克思的文学评论中,人不是西方启蒙思想中观念的人,而是现实的人。
在马克思所处的十九世纪的资本主义时代,现实的人是被物化奴役的个体人,也是推动社会发展的具体人,这正是马克思高度评价十九世纪英法现实主义小说成就的原因。
【中小学资料】上海市各区2017年高考语文二模试卷分类汇编 现代文阅读一
上海市各区2017年高考二模语文试卷分类汇编:现代文阅读一宝山区(一)阅读下文,完成第3-8题。
(16分)①长期以来,中国流行的几乎所有法学理论教科书都把法律上的“义务”解释为国家通过法律强加给法律主体的负担和不利。
这种对“义务”做出的负.价值定位是武断的,因为根据自然法学传统,法律上的义务并不能由国家随意规定,而是源自于自然法的义务,即源于道德义务。
源自于道德义务的法律义务是远比“权利”重要得多的正价值概念。
②与“义务”一语准确对应的概念是“应当”。
“应当”是一个表达精神现象的用语,是指社会群体对某种行为的看法——正确的且必须的。
当社会群体用“应当”这一概念把某主体同某行为具体联系起来时,就意味着,该主体负有作(或不作)某行为的义务。
义务就是主体作(或不作)某行为的应当性。
③“应当”并不是社会群体随意的看法,而是群体的每一个个体成员依据自身的良心体验形成的对外界行为的看法。
一个人在外地听说自己的爷爷生病了,他的第一感受就是“我应当回去照顾爷爷!”这里的“应当”完全产生于主体自我良心的内省式要求。
一般来说,每个人都会由自我良心自发地产生这种原始的义务要求。
但是,如果某A比较另类,在听说爷爷生病之后毫无反应、沉迷于各种娱乐活动,与其相处的群体其他成员就会告诉他:“你应当回去照顾爷爷!”群体成员对A提出的“应当”,就是赋予A一项义务。
社会群体成员们之所以对A提出这种要求,是因为,该群体中的每一个成员都从自我经历的爷爷生病时的良心感受出发认为:回去照顾爷爷是正确的,也是必须的。
④人类社会实践中,在国家这种组织出现之前很久,社会群体成员就通过对一个一个行为的评价形成规定道德义务的道德规则。
由于社会群体成员绝大多数人的良心、理性处于同一发展水平以至相似,,,即能形成基本共识。
譬如,对于杀人行为、盗窃行为,人们一致认为“不应当作”;对于赡养老人、抚养孩子行为,人们一致认为“应当作”,等等。
人们用语言将这些共同判断表述出来,就形成人类社会的一系列口口相传的道德规则:不应当杀人,不应当盗窃,应当赡养老人,应当抚养孩子,等等。
浦东2017高三语文二模卷参考答案
2017学年第二学期期中质量检测高三语文答案要点及评分标准一积累应用10分1.(1)间关莺语花底滑《琵琶行》(2)可远观而不可亵玩焉(3)执手相看泪眼,竟无语凝噎(每空1分)2.(1)C(2分)(2)D (3分)二阅读70分(一) 阅读下文,完成第3-7题。
(16分)3.限制(制约)自由(每空1分)。
4. C(3分)(AB两项其实都是文中提到的某一学派的观点,并非本文作者观点。
D项的例子在文中不是论证导演受限制的大小,而是论证导演的自由度)5. B(3分)6.答案示例:《窦娥冤》(1分)叙写了善良孝顺的窦娥蒙冤致死的故事(1分),反映了封建社会草菅人命、是非颠倒的黑暗现实(1分),寄托了人民伸张正义、惩治邪恶的美好愿望(1分)。
评分说明:涉及教材中作品,又如《雷雨》《哈姆雷特》(1分);作品的相关内容(1分);反映的文化内涵(2分)。
7.答案示例一:论证并不充分(1分)。
欧阳予倩第二次导演《日出》的事例只论证了演员对导演制约(1分),而没有明确论证布景、效果等舞台艺术条件对导演的制约作用(1分)。
答案示例二:论证充分(1分)。
重点通过欧阳予倩两次指导《日出》的事例(1分),运用正反对比的手法,阐释演员对导演创作的制约,(1分)也兼论了舞美条件对导演效果的影响。
(1分)评分说明:只答充分或不充分,不阐述理由的不给分。
选择答论证不充分的,最多给3分。
(二) 阅读下文,完成第8-11题。
(15分)8.“海”既是余光中源源不断的创作灵感之泉(1分),也是他诗歌中表现乡愁的重要意象,(1分)文章从余光中善结“海缘”写起(1分),通过“海”引出余光中的《高楼对海》(1分),为下文写露台眺海和余光中与“海”的深厚情缘作铺垫(1分)。
(答出四点即可)9.画线句反复递进地描写余光中持久的沉默(1分),实则此时无声胜有声,更突出了余光中不平静的复杂内心——既有对大陆日益沉甸的乡思(1分),更有对海峡两岸长期分治的痛惜与无奈。
上海市各区2017年高考语文二模试卷分类汇编古诗鉴赏专题
上海市各区2017年高考二模语文试卷分类汇编:古诗鉴赏专题宝山、长宁、金山区(三)阅读下面的诗歌,完成第13-15题。
(8分)春日独酌唐李白东风扇淑①气,水木荣春晖。
白日照绿草,落花散且飞。
孤云还空山,众鸟各已归。
彼物皆有托,吾生独无依②。
对此石上月,长醉歌芳菲。
【注】①淑:美好。
②陶渊明《咏贫士》:“万族各有托,孤云独无依。
……知音寻不存,已矣何所悲。
”13.下列关于李白诗歌风格的说法,错误的一项是()(1分)A.清新俊逸B.风骨峥嵘C.浪漫奔放D.天然去雕饰14.对本诗赏析错误的一项是()(3分)A.起首四句用“比”的手法,景情理结合,重在托物言志。
B.“扇”写东风吹拂的态势,“荣”表现万物盎然的生机。
C.“白日”两句用动词,使色彩更鲜明,画面更富有动态。
D.结尾两句点题“独酌”,又呈现了主人公的动作和神态。
15.请从写法和情感两个方面比较画线句与注释《咏贫士》的异同。
(4分)13.B 14. A“比”错,应是“兴”;“重在托物言志”错,重在寓情于景,然后景中寓理。
15. 示例:(1)写法上都用了(物我)对比;(2)李白用具体意象“孤云”、“众鸟”(为“彼物”)与自己对比,陶渊明用总括的物类与比喻自己的具体意象“孤云”作对比(李白用具体意象作“彼物”,陶渊明用具体的物象喻自己而用“类”作彼物)。
(3)情感上都是孤独无依;(4)李白是更多理想破灭的伤感,陶渊明更表达了对清贫(高洁)的坚守。
(1点1分。
写法和情感各2分。
“同”2分、“异”2分)青浦区(三)阅读下面的诗歌,完成第13-15题。
(8分)春日独酌唐李白东风扇淑①气,水木荣春晖。
白日照绿草,落花散且飞。
孤云还空山,众鸟各已归。
彼物皆有托,吾生独无依②。
对此石上月,长醉歌芳菲。
【注】①淑:美好。
②陶渊明《咏贫士》:“万族各有托,孤云独无依。
……知音寻不存,已矣何所悲。
”13.下列关于李白诗歌风格的说法,错误的一项是()(1分)A.清新俊逸B.风骨峥嵘C.浪漫奔放D.天然去雕饰14.对本诗赏析错误的一项是()(3分)A.起首四句用“比”的手法,景情理结合,重在托物言志。
2017年上海浦东新区高三语文二模试卷(附答案)
浦东新区2017年第二学期教学质量检测高三语文试卷2017.4考生注意:1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题和答题要求,所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答卷前,务必用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。
4.答题时间150分钟,试题满分150分。
一积累应用10分1.按要求填空。
(5分)(1)脚著谢公屐,。
(李白《》)(2),则凡可以得生者何不用也?(孟子《鱼我所欲也》)(3使,寄与陇头人。
江南无所有,聊赠一枝春。
”和“客从远方来,遗我双鲤鱼。
呼儿烹鲤鱼,中有尺素书”两则典故。
2.按要求选择。
(5分)(1)某校举行了一场小型义卖活动,当地报刊记者对此进行采访,发表了一篇新闻稿,以下标题最恰当的一项是()(2分)A.《义卖活动如期举行》B.《今天增是因吹斯汀》C.《情满天下爱溢乾坤》D.《赠人玫瑰手有余香》(2)小明顺利通过了春考,被自己心仪的大学录取,以下诗句最适合他此时心情的一项是()(3分)A.若教仙桂在平地,更有何人肯苦心。
B.升平时节逢公道,不觉龙门是险津。
C.万事早知皆有命,十年浪走宁非痴。
D.年年下第东归去,羞见长安旧主人。
二阅读70分(一)阅读下文,完成第3—7题。
(16分)①“社会性别”一词最早是由美国人类学家盖尔·卢宾提出的,主要是指自身所在的生存环境对其性别的认定,它在社会环境的反应中形成,并在社会文化的变化中不断改变。
社会性别不仅因时间而异,而且因民族地域而异,是一种特定的社会构成。
自上世纪70年代以来,社会学者普遍采用这种视角来研究社会问题。
②近年来,社会性别与公共政策制定的相关性受到越来越多的社会学者重视。
为了考察社会性别因素在量化层面上如何影响公民对公共政策制定的关注程度,社科院的一份调查问卷设计了“你对公共政策制定的关心情况”的问题。
【配套K12]上海市各区2017年高考语文二模试卷分类汇编 现代文阅读二
上海市各区2017年高考二模语文试卷分类汇编:现代文阅读二宝山(青浦)区(二)阅读下文,完成第9-12题。
(15分)野草的呼吸迟子建①去年三月,雪花还未从北方收脚,寒流仍环绕冰城、不识相地穿街走巷时,盼春心切的我,一头扎进哈尔滨城郊的室内花卉市场,在姹紫嫣红的花中,选购了几盆色彩艳丽的四季海棠,抱回家中。
②这一簇簇的海棠花儿,在窗前,在桌畔,就像迎春的爆竹,等待点燃。
而悄无声息燃响它们的,就是阳光了。
在最初的一周,它们在日光中心思透明地大炫姿容,开得火爆。
粉色的比朝霞还要明媚,鹅黄的娇嫩得赛过柳芽,橘色的仿佛通身流着蜜,火红的透着葡萄酒般的醇香,让人有啜饮的欲望。
③居室春意盈盈,叫人愉悦。
每日晨起,我都做早课似的,先赏花儿。
我喝一杯凉白开,也给它们灌上一点生水。
也许是浇水频繁的缘故吧,十多天后,我发现粉色的四季海棠首先烂了根,花儿做了噩梦似的,花瓣边缘浮现出黑边,像是生了黑眼圈。
鹅黄的四季海棠叶片萎靡,花朵也蔫了。
我以为它们缺乏营养,于是又浇花卉营养液。
可不管我怎样挽留,四季海棠去意已定,没有一盆不烂根的了,花茎接二连三倒伏,那一团团花朵,自绝于青春似的,香销玉殒。
我只得清理了残花败叶,沮丧地将花盆摞起,扔在阳台一角。
④时隔多日,暮春时分,一个午后,我去阳台晒衣服,无意间低头,发现这摞花盆的最上一盆,有银线似的东西在闪光。
我凑近一看,原来是一棵细若游丝的草,从干硬的土里飞.出来了!它已生长了一段时日了吧,有半根筷子长了。
因为是在板结如水泥般的土里顽强钻出来的,缺光少水,它看上去病恹恹的,单细不说,草色也极为黯淡。
⑤我想一棵草再折腾,也开不出花儿来,所以感慨一番,浇了点水,算是善待了它,由它去了。
⑥那期间我忙于装修新居,忙于外出开会,在家时虽也去阳台舀米取面,晾衣晒被,但哪会顾及一棵草的命运呢。
它就在无人的角落中,挣扎着活。
直到七月下旬我参加香港书展归来,打扫阳台时,才发现它已成了气候。
盆中的野草不是一棵,而是七八棵了,它们相互搀扶着,努力向上,疏朗有致,绿意荡漾。
上海市杨浦区2017届中考二模语文试卷及答案
2017年杨浦区初三二模语文试题一、文言文部分(共40分)(一)默写(15分)1.挥手自兹去,。
(《送友人》)2. ,尚思为国戍轮台。
(《十一月四日风雨大作》)3.万籁此俱寂,。
(《题破山寺后禅院》)4. 。
岂若吾乡邻之旦旦又是哉!(《捕蛇者说》)5.亭亭净植,。
(《爱莲说》)(二)阅读下列诗曲,完成6-7题(4分)酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠刘禹锡巴山楚水凄凉地,二十三年弃置身。
怀旧空吟闻笛赋,到乡翻似烂柯人。
沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。
今日听君歌一曲,暂凭杯酒长精神。
6.诗中借用典故的一联,表达了作者的思想情感。
(2分)7.下列对颈联的理解不恰当...的一项是()(2分)A.“沉舟”“病树”是诗人的自嘲,其中饱含感慨身世、惆怅忧伤之情。
B.“千帆过”“万木春”,形象表明诗人对自己拥有光明前途充满信心。
C.“沉舟”“病树”作为反衬,描绘出富有生机的景象,表现诗人豁达襟怀。
D.蕴含了相信未来一定比现在更美好,新事物必将代替旧事物的哲理。
(三)阅读选文,完成8—10题(9分)黄生借书说(节选)①“书非借不能读也。
子不闻藏书者乎?七略四库,天子之书,然天子读书者有几?汗牛塞屋,富贵家之书,然富贵家之书,然富贵人读书者有几?其他祖父..积、子孙弃者无论焉。
非独书为然,天下物皆然。
非夫人..之物而强假焉,必虑人逼取,而惴惴焉摩.玩.之不已,曰:‘今日存明日去,吾不得而见之矣。
’若业为吾所有,必高束焉,庋藏焉,曰:‘姑俟异日观’云尔。
”②“余幼好书,家贫难致。
有张氏藏书甚富。
往借,不与,归而形诸梦。
其切如是。
故有所览辄省记。
通籍后,俸去书来,落落大满,素蟫灰丝时蒙卷轴。
然后叹借者之用心专,而少时之岁月为可惜..也!”8.选文作者是代文学家。
(2分)9.完成下列题目。
(1)下列句子中的加点词语不属于...古今异义的一项是()(2分)A.其他祖父..积、子孙弃者无论焉 B.非夫人..之物而强假焉C.而惴惴焉摩玩..也..之不已 D.而少时之岁月为可惜(2)用现代汉语解释下面的句子。
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2017杨浦区高三二模语文试卷(答案)一.积累应用(10分)1.按要求填空。
(5分)2.按要求选择。
(5分)(1)下列诗句中,哪两项蕴含的哲理最相近( A )( D )(3分)A.尽日寻春不见春,芒鞋踏遍陇头云。
归来笑拈梅花嗅,春在枝头已十分。
B.胜日寻芳泗水滨,无边光景一时新。
等闲识得东风面,万紫千红总是春。
C.无可奈何花落去,似曾相识燕归来。
小园香径独徘徊。
D.众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在灯火阑珊处。
(2)好友在一次重大考试中受挫,你想要送他一句话,下列句子最合适的一项是( B )(2分)A.莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君。
B.长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。
C.他山之石,可以攻玉。
D.春草明年绿,王孙归不归。
二、阅读(70分)(一)阅读下文,完成3-8题。
(16分)(1)目前国内网络微电影由于生存形态和创作动机的不同,大致可以分为四类:纪实微电影、剧情微电影、广告微电影和实验微电影。
无论是哪种类型,网络微电影这一当下互联网时代的“影像小品文”,是除网络外无法通过其他媒体或以其他方式体验的艺术,是一种新的艺术样式,是艺术发展尤其是影像艺术发展的一个必然趋势。
(2)中国古典艺术是中国五千年文明孕育的成果。
从表面上,看网络微电影与中国古典艺术相距甚远,两者之间有着不可逾越的鸿沟。
但是,网络微电影既然被称之为艺术,就包含在艺术体系之中,作为新兴的艺术形式,有必要接受一切有利于自身发展的艺术因素,并将之内化于自身的创作美学。
(3)在源远流长的中国古典艺术发展中,绝句因其简洁的篇幅、巧妙的审美思维、高效的情感表达,一直深受诗人们的宠爱。
凡诗人者,无不工绝句,这一现象甚至有些像当今的“人人都是艺术家”的网络微电影。
绝句的创作秉承了中国传统美学的虚实相生、情景交融的特点,于方寸间见意象、以有限中表无限,一般结尾意味无穷却又能合情合理。
绝句以四句为体,正应了叙事的“起承转合”,于时空转换中采用蒙太奇的手法。
如柳宗元的《江雪》中所舒:“千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。
孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪。
”前面两句“千山”“万径”描述环境,类似于影视视听语言中的“大全景”的运用,于第三句镜头推进,由“孤舟”的全景至“蓑笠翁”的中景人物描写,最后聚焦到特写——“独钓”这一具体动作上,最后一句“独钓寒江雪”表达出的钓鱼翁的孤寂,虽无声却意味深长。
由此可以看出,绝句通常在构思上将互相冲突、互相对立的事物组合在一起,将事物的远近、大小、情思的刚柔、虚实相互融合,体现的是一种“阴阳相成”的创作美学。
形式主义美学家克莱夫-贝尔曾说艺术是“有意味的形式”。
反观网络微电影所呈现的以视觉消费为主的创作目的,着实难以实现具有思辨目的的深度审美。
除此之外,绝句因其体裁特点与微电影的创作美学有着异曲同工之妙,也可以成为微电影创作的选题资源。
(4)在中国画的创作中,有一种主张笔墨凝练、形象赋予意趣、创作随性率真的即兴绘画形式——小品画。
小品画通常突出神情,其艺术效果强调形简而神生、笔简而意赅。
_______,小品画造型特点通常不会囿于写实,对形象的处理多用变形、抽象的艺术加工手段,以实现高度概括的目的。
网络微电影其叙事强调概括,其视听强调凝练,____________往往忽视概括和凝练以外神情意趣的追求。
______________小品画对神情意趣的追求,这一独特的绘画形式才能走入千家万户,日常生活审美化的闲情逸致也正是移动互联网时代的普遍审美心理。
(5)移动互联网时代,网络微电影的创作应考虑用户的接受习惯,应注重视听语言的高度概括、画面信息的有效。
微电影《一维》采用剪辑动画的形式,巧妙地融合了中国水墨画的神韵以及皮影艺术的元素,以古喻今地探讨了人性中的善恶。
但从《一维》中也可以看出,以凝练的形式表达深奥的内容似乎是失败的。
对微电影来说,由于观众的接收习惯,不适合通过繁杂的信息量来探讨宏大的主题,叙事元素也应同形式一样化繁为简。
(6)中国传统文化外援下的中国传统审美内涵以及与之相应的艺术特征决定了中国传统审美的标准与纬度。
学者何乃英在其著作《东方文学概论》中提到东方古典文化的重要特征是“写意手法和中和之美”,即强调中国传统文化审美趣味中的意境和神韵。
正如王国维在《人间词话》中所说:“大家之作,其言情也,必沁人心脾。
其写景也,必豁人耳目。
”3.第(5)段的“叙事元素”在文中的含义是作品内容/主题(2分)4.第(4)段空格处依次选择的词语是( C B A )(2分)A.因为B.然而C.因此D.虽然5.第(3)段中不属于“有意味的形式”是( B )(3分)A.叙事的“起承转合”。
B.既有审美功能,又启人思考。
C.能将对立和冲突熔于方寸之间。
D.有蒙太奇的镜头的多角度切换。
6.第(5)段中举微电影《一维》为例,对其目的分析明确的一项是( A )。
(3分)A.说明微电影不适合用繁杂的信息探讨宏大的主题。
B.说明微电影可以巧妙地融合中国其它艺术的元素。
C.说明微电影可以以古喻今地探讨人性的善恶。
D.说明微电影的形式一定要简洁,为观众们所接受。
7.上文的题目最合适的选项是( D )(3分)A.论中国古典艺术与网络微电影的关系B.网络微电影包括的中国古典艺术元素C.论网络微电影未来的发展方向D.中国古典艺术对网络微电影创作美学的启示8.有人认为第(6)段与全文关联不大,你如何理解?(3分)有关联。
强调中国传统审美的特性与标准(标准与纬度),与前面的网络微电影创作美学(第三段的内容)相呼应/指出网络微电影的发展方向。
(3分)(对段落的内容概括1分/后面的两点中任意答到1点给2分)(二)阅读下文,完成第9-12题。
(15分)福山路3号:沈从文先生故居(1)我上午就要离开青岛,我必须去一趟。
于是早晨6点多钟出门,打车来到小鱼山,寻找沈从文故居。
(2)洁净的沥青路面,坡地延伸,两旁欧式的老建筑,随处长着自由的花草树木,仿佛置身在欧洲小城。
那些早起的人们,匆匆地催促孩子上学去。
卖早点的摊子,也摆在了门口。
我见一个年轻女人走过,便上前问她:请问沈从文故居在哪?她默想一会,用手指了指,不确定地说,恐怕在上面吧,你再问问别人。
(3)又往前走,见到一个老人。
我对他说,请问沈从文故居在哪?老人似乎耳背了,他说,什么丸?我大声对他耳朵说,沈从文!老人沉默了一会。
他很想帮助我,可终于无奈地摇了摇头。
(4)我心下决定:再也不去问人,我一定能自己找到。
在走过几条路――鱼山路、恒山路和芝罘路――之后,我终于见到福山路。
我大步向上走去,拐过几个路口,终于见到了那个门牌:福山路3号;对,还有那一块黑底金字铭牌:沈从文故居。
(5)一座斑驳的铁门半掩着,半边有青藤披纷下来。
迎门一堵石墙,同样被青藤所覆。
无人,院子里静静的。
我的心一下子提了起来,悄声说:沈先生,我来看您了!一踅身,进门横折一溜石阶,屑步拾阶而上。
(6)这是一座花园,树木扶苏,可是并不热闹,似乎还有那么一点冷清。
一棵大的紫薇开满了缎子一样粉红的碎花。
一幢两层的老楼掩映在这些树木花草之中。
几棵椿树,几棵常青树,两棵柿子树,结着青咯哒的小柿子。
前院还有一处种了玉米,枝叶全枯,仍挺立着。
走到后院,一棵枫树倚着高坡。
南瓜藤铺张着,爬得到处都是,开着大大的黄花,结着大大的南瓜。
登楼的石阶是弧形的,那石阶的扶手上,也摆了几盆花:一盆蟹爪莲,几盆雏菊。
还有几盆苦瓜低垂着,有的已经腐烂,仍垂在那里。
还有一盆竟是辣椒,上头结了许多朝天椒!(7)这是一座花园么?是一座破败的废园?它还是一畦菜园?它仿佛很有点人间烟火味,又似乎有那么一点典雅浪漫,可是显然很久没有人收拾过它了,有那么一点荒凉。
这是沈从文故宅当年的模样么?(8)小院静寂着,没有一个人,为什么呢?可是我又多想没有一个人啊!千万不要有人进来,我可不是小偷!不信,我背一段《边城》给你听。
你住在这里,你难道不知道翠翠么?(9)让我坐下来,同沈先生说说话:沈先生,我读过无数遍《湘西》和《湘行散记》。
有一本“开明文库”的《湘行散记》小册子,我一直随身带着,还在扉面上记了“河底各色圆如棋子的石头也感动我”。
那一个戴水獭皮帽子的“大爷”还好么?我可是去过永顺、保靖、泸溪和凤凰……沅河的水和吊脚楼……翠翠是您在崂山北九水见到的那个姑娘么?(10)我自语了半天,没有听到一点声音。
是我慧根不到么?侧耳去听,恍惚在那紫薇丛中,沈先生的圆圆脸庞一闪,眯眯笑着。
沈先生!我差点叫出声来!可那脸庞只一闪,便不见了。
(11)我又默坐了一会,站起身来,悄悄走上台阶门口,屋里有说话声音!还有倒水声!我赶紧后退了几步。
好了,沈先生,我走了――这里是有人给您看房子的。
我放心了。
(12)我走出了门,又回过头来,看了看那半掩着的斑驳的铁门。
我凑近去读那铭牌上的字:沈从文(1902―1988),湖南凤凰人。
现代作家。
1931年在国立青岛大学任教。
在青期间完成了《从文自传》、《三个女性》、《月下小景》和《三三》等文学名著。
(13)我走了几步,又蓦地一回头,目光正好落在掩映在青藤下的蓝色门牌上:福山路3号。
9.文章花了大量笔墨描写了寻找故居的过程,其用意是______________。
(3分)表达作者对沈从文的仰慕(憧憬)之情;人们对沈从文的不熟知或不关注;作者对上述现象的遗憾(失落、惋惜)。
(3分)(一点一分,意思答对即可)10.请对第(6)段的描写进行赏析。
(4分)详细描写了花园里的各种植物。
树木是茂盛却也显出冷清,如写“前院还有一处种了玉米,枝叶全枯,仍挺立着。
”等等。
通过这些植物细节描写呈现了或许是多年前主人的生动的生活和精神状态,同时显出沈从文先生生后的冷寂,含蓄地表达了作者内心的失落。
(4分)(手法:环境、细节、景物描写1分,结合文本概括内容,举两例以上1分,对景物的氛围的概括1分,作者的情感1分可写:失落、感伤、惋惜、追念,这一点答为下文的抒发了失落、感伤、惋惜、追念等感情做铺垫也给分)11.第(9)段写作者“自言自语‘同沈先生说说话’”,请说明这些话语在表情达意上的作用。
(4分)以“自言自语”的方式回忆了沈从文先生的经典作品,由此表现对对沈从文作品(及作品中的人物的)熟识和喜爱,更好地表现了对沈从文先生的仰慕。
(4分)(段意概括1分,对作品的熟识喜爱1分;内容对抒情的促进作用1分,对人格的仰慕1分)12.文章第(12)(13)段,在平淡的叙述中蕴含着丰富的情感。
请对此进行分析。
(4分)12.⑿段叙述沈从文的生平和成就,看似客观冷静,但与前面描写沈从文身后的冷寂对比形成反差,更加强烈地体现出作者对沈从文先生的推崇和敬仰。
⒀段以“福山路3号”结尾,看似只是一个普通的路名和号码,但是因为它与沈从文先生相联系便显出其非凡的意义。
戛然而止,言有尽而意无穷。
平淡的叙述中包含着作者丰富的情感。