高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题五情态动词和虚拟语气有答案

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高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.— Did you see it with your own eyes, Mike?— Yes. Otherwise I _______you about it.A．didn’t tell B．hadn’t toldC．wouldn’t tell D．wouldn’t have told【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：迈克，你亲眼看见了吗？是的，否则我不会告诉你这一切的。

根据Did you see it with your own eyes, Mike可知是对过去的虚拟，用would have done ，故选D 项。

考点 : 考查虚拟语气2.—Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?—I can't remember now but ________ sometime last summer?A．might it be B．could it beC．could it have been D．should it have been【答案】C【解析】C[对过去情况的猜测。

]3.—Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese. A．didn’t speak B．would not have spokenC．would not speak D．hadn’t spoken【答案】C【解析】句意：--汤姆，你的外籍老师汉语说的很流利！--她在中国生活了六年，否则她不会说这么好的汉语。

这里的otherwise相当于if虚拟条件句，所以主句也是虚拟语气，因为是现在英语说的很好，所以是和现在相反的虚拟语气，所以主句是would do。

05 情态动词和虚拟语气-2021年新高考英语二轮复习语法及题型大全 (含答案)

如何判定情态动词和虚拟语气一、意义和语气判断法所谓意义判断法就是分析语境并确定应填情态动词的含义。

因此熟练掌握每个情态动词的意义和用法是答题的前提。

此外，情态动词主要表示说话人的语气、态度或情感，所以在解答此类试题时，要从说话者的角度去考虑问题，结合具体的语境来分析和判断，最后确定所需情态动词是否符合说话者的语气以及特定的情感需要。

【例1】(浙江卷) George ____________(not go) too far. His coffee is still warm.【分析】can’t/couldn’t have gone由下文的His coffee is still warm.可以看出，乔治应该是刚离开，不可能走太远，表示对过去发生的事情非常有把握的否定推测，故填can’t/couldn’t have gone。

二、时间判断法虚拟语气的考查重点在于判断句子是对现在、过去还是将来的动作进行虚拟。

判断出时间后再根据相应的结构或句型确定谓语动词的形式。

【例2】(天津卷)I wish I ____________(be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.【分析】had been句意：我真希望上周二参加了妹妹的婚礼，不过我当时正在纽约出差。

根据句中的but可知“我参加了妹妹的婚礼”只是一种假设，根据空后的时间状语last Tuesday可知，动作发生在过去，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语用“had＋过去分词”结构。

故填had been。

三、情态动词和虚拟语气增分攻略①情态动词不能单独作谓语，需和后面的实义动词或be动词构成谓语：情态动词＋do/be；表对过去的猜测时用“情态动词＋have done”。

②情态动词后应接动词原形，后接形容词或名词时需与系动词be构成系表结构。

【走向高考】2021高考英语语法专题温习5 情态动词与虚拟语气试题精解(1)

语法专项(五) 情态动词与虚拟语气一、情态动词考点一can和could的用法1．表示惊讶，经常使用在否定句和疑问句中。

How could you do such a silly thing?你怎么能做那样的蠢事呢？2．表示可能性，意为“可能，有时会”。

can和could没有时态的不同，只是could不太确信。

Jogging can be harmful to the health.慢跑可能会对健康有害。

Accidents can/could h appen on such rainy days.如此的多雨天气可能会发生交通事故。

(客观的可能性)3．can用于否定句，意为“应该不是，不可能”。

I think it's all right. She can't make a mistake.我想应该没事，她不可能犯错误。

The story can't be true.那个故事不可能是真的。

4．cannot...too/enough表示“不管……也只是分”；“越……越好”。

You can't be too careful while driving.开车时越警惕越好。

You cannot remember enough English words.你记的英语单词越多越好。

5．cannot but＋do sth.表示“不能不，只好”。

I couldn't but choose to go.我只好去。

[考题印证1](2021·安徽改编)It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.不可能是辞汇致使了你练习中的问题，因为你明白很多的词。

解析：此题考查强调句和情态动词。

依照后半句“because you know a lot of words”，可知此处要用否定词，couldn't“不可能”。

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they_____ to our help.A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have done，故选A。

句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们就来帮忙。

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

2. (2014·蜀光中学月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A．couldn’t have taken B．mustn’t have takenC．needn’t have taken D．didn’t need to take【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。

句意为：昨天天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。

根据句意可知C项正确。

needn’t have done本没有必要做而做了。

答案：C3. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.A．Were he to leave B．If he had left C．Did he to leave D．Had he left【答案】A【解析】句意：要是他明天离开，在星期五之前就会到那里。

这里的were he to leave today="If" he were to leave today, 为虚拟语气，if条件句谓语中如果有系动词were，助动词should,had可将它提到主语前面，省去if.所以选A。

高考英语专题语法训练——情态动词和虚拟语气

专题3情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单句语法填空Mum：Are they there? Oh，my goodness.I must have put them in there when the phone rang.(2014·新课标全国样卷) 解析动词原形前常跟情态动词或助动词。

根据句意，是对过去发生的动作的最有把握的猜测，故肯定句中用must have done形式。

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.(2016·浙江)解析根据语境知，此处是描述的过去的一种习惯，故用would do表示“过去常常做”。

would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来会做”。

2.Some classmates suggest we can 或canshould go to places of interest nearby.(2016·全国Ⅱ)解析suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。

3.We must foundfind ways to protect our environment.(2015·全国Ⅰ)解析情态动词后面要接动词原形。

4.If youarewere me，would you talk to them？(2015·四川)解析该句为if虚拟条件句，表示与现在情况相反的假设，条件句中动词要用过去式(be动词用were)，所以要把are改为were。

◆情态动词的核心考点1.can/could和be able to的用法(1)can和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。

情态动词和虚拟语气练习含答案

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．The only thing that I__could__do was that I wished her a long life.解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。

所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。

2．Since you have such good preparations, there__should__not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。

根据since 提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。

3．It has been accepted that all the students__shall__put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。

在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。

4．Now I__would__like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。

I would like to do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”。

5．Anyone__can__be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”.解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。

高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)

高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)1.如果不是他那天的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。

正确答案：A。

如果没有过去完成时，这句话就没有虚拟语气。

应该改为“如果他没有邀请我那天，我现在就不会在这里了。

”2.XXX是个很会说话的人。

现在是他做点什么而不是只说话的时候了。

正确答案：D。

应该改为“XXX是个很会说话的人，现在是他行动的时候了，而不是只说话。

”3.XXX又一次失败了。

如果他练得更努力的话，他现在就能通过考试了。

正确答案：B。

应该改为“如果他练得更努力的话，他就能通过考试了。

”4.如果不是巴黎圣母院着火了，一个以其大量艺术珍品收藏而闻名的教堂，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。

正确答案：A。

应该改为“如果没有圣母院着火，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。

”5.你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就能通过。

正确答案：B。

应该改为“你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就会通过。

”11.I was stuck in a traffic jam for more than an hour。

otherwise I wouldn't have kept you waiting for such a long time。

(Changed "over" to "more than" for clarity and corrected "you" to "I".)12.Despite suffering from the blood disease。

the girl acted as if nothing had happened when facing her friends and family。

(Changed "XXX" to "nothing had XXX.)13.As the XXX approaching。

2020年高考英语真题和模拟题(含答案及解析)动词的时态和语态及情态动词和虚拟语气

2020 年高考英语真题/模拟题+答案+解析（动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气）一、2020 年高考真题1\（2020·新课标III 卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.【答案】pointed【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。

根据上文they smiled and 可知此处应用一般过去时。

故填pointed。

2、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，morefood59．(need).【答案】was needed【解析】考查时态语态。

句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。

分析句子，逻辑主语和need 之间表示被动逻辑。

同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。

故此处应用过去时的被动语态。

food 为不可数名词。

故填was needed。

3、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.【答案】had discovered【解析】考查时态。

句意：大约在公元前6000 年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。

分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。

逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。

by + 过去时间译为“到..为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。

故填had discovered.4、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked infarming.【答案】meant【解析】考查时态。

高考最难英语语法填空

高考最难英语语法填空一、定语从句1. According to China Daily, the ban taking effect in 2021 is the final stage of policies introduced in 2017, since ( ), the volume of foreign waste ( ) (fall ) by 68 per cent, from 42 million to 13 million tons拓展1.In my opinion, one’s individual income doe s not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized.2. Humans will face a crisis in the coming decades due to the rate ________ deposits of fuels are being consumed.3. There is a sense ________ we are all to blame for the accident.二、时态语态1. The 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry ( ) （award）to Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna recently.2. The fifth generation flying car designed by Professor Stefan Klein (complete) two flight tests at Piestany airport in Slovakia so far.3. By the end of the eighteenth century, smallpox ( )（be）responsible for the deaths of about one in ten people around the world.拓展It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come. (build)三、非谓语1.For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important to discover the failure in bridge spans or human bans. And follow-up paper was published by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read the article about ( ) (break) spaghetti.拓展拓展1. ______ in the previous three months, private consumption in Japan actually grew by a robust2.1%. (fall)2. _______an increase in foreign legal conflicts, China is expected to see the number continue to rise.(witness)3. It is known that the helicopter ( ) (carry) Kobe and the others crashed into a hilly area in foggy conditions.拓展1.News of the world was gone, shut down after ______ in the biggest newspaper scandal ever to hit Britain. ( involve)2. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the city took on a new look. (reduce)3. The plan to be carried out next month needs________ (discuss) among the members of the labor union before________. (carry out)四、介词1. Confucius is honored ( ) setting the tone for much traditional Chinese music for thousands of years.2. China’s first AI textbook for high school students was brought out last week, following a plan by central government ( ) (include) AI courses in primary and secondary school.3. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country have undertaken the task of being the first group of AI high education pilot program ( ) introducing the textbook into the curriculum.4. Books are made ( ) wood.5. Gueneli accounted ( ) the importance of her findings.6. Users could personalize the appearance of their belongings on a daily basis, ( ) the need to buy the same object multiple times in different colors and styles.7. Because of this, about 1.4 billion people are ( ) higher risk of deadly diseases such as heart disease and cancer.8. We spent a day there ( ) our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then.9. 1,498 yuan, or $209 for a half-liter bottle, it might not sound like the kind of bargain Costco shoppers usually go for-but in this case, it absolutely was.五、情态动词和虚拟语气1. But they might ( ) (buy) things online or reading unrelated emails at the same time.拓展1 If he had not failed in the college entrance examination twice，he ____________ without saying a word.(leave)2. I was really very busy that day；otherwise，I ____________the party.(go)3. Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005. (decrease)六、连词1. The song made me feel so much better ( ) from then on I began to listen to music all the time.2. Waste that can’t be properly used is either burned or buried, () processing recyclables also leads to rivers, air and land pollution, as well as various diseases.拓展七、词性转换1. So, music was not really ( ) (entertain), but a means for the rulers to accomplish political and social goals.八、固定搭配1. If we allow these species ( )(die ) out, we are in fact becoming endangered ( ) (our).2. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ( ) (remain) so.九、省略句1. Of course, I hope none of you has to go through the same kind of suffering that I ( )(do)拓展1.I should have been careful when driving, but I ( ).2.He should have acted with caution, but he ( ).3.You should have prepared well for the exam, but you ( ).十、代词1. You can drive your AirCar to the golf course, the offices, the shopping centre or your hotel and park 65 in a normal parking space," said Anton Zajac, Klein Vision 's co-founder，investor and pilot.2.More and more students spend the day looking at their personal electronic devices. They are thinking mainly about these devices, and not much ( ).3. In the next two years, Jenner vaccinated several children in the same way, and ( ) of them got the disease.十一、动词的主被动问题1. His theory ( ) ( prove ) to be right. In 1796, he vaccinated a boy with cowpox, and two months later, with smallpox. The boy did not get smallpox.2. News of Jenner＇s success soon ( )（spread）.十二、固定句式1. It was nearly two centuries ( ) Jenner's dream of completely eliminating（清除）smallpox achieved.拓展1. It was 8 o’clock in the evening _____we reached the little town of Winchester.2. It was at eight o’clock _____I left home.3. It was the middle of the night ______my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.4. It was on the national day _______she met with her separated sister.5. It is five days _______ he left his hometown.6. It has been five years _______ he stopped smoking.7. It will be another 20 years _______ China becomes a first-tier country.答案一、定语从句答案：1. when has fallen拓展: 1. since when2. since when3. since when2. that3. which拓展：1. to which 2. at which 3. of which二、时态语态1.has been awarded2. has completed3. had been responsible拓展：1.had arrived2. had been able4. will continue拓展：will be built三、非谓语1. breaking拓展：1.weighing2. carrying3. measuring4. saying2. Having made拓展：1. Having fallen2. Having witnessed3.carrying4. being processed拓展：1.being involved2.being reduced3. discussing / to be discussed ; being carried out四、介词1. for2. to include3.by4.from5. for6.without7.at 8.on 9. at五、情态动词和虚拟语气1.be buying拓展：1.would not have left2.would have gone3.would have decreased六．连词1. that2. while拓展： 1.while2. while3. while3. but七、词性转换1.entertainment八．固定搭配答案：1.to die 2. to remain九．省略句1. did /have done拓展：1. wasn’t 2. didn’t 3.didn’t十、代词1.it2. else3. none十一、动词的主被动答案：1.proved 2. spread十二、固定句式答案：1. before拓展：1. when 2. that 3.when 4.that 5.when 6. since 7. before。

高考情态动词和虚拟语气近五年真题集

全国五年真题——情态动词、虚拟语气2011全国卷,32They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。

【解析】句意为“他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。

”will have done 将来可以完成；can have done可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。

but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。

【2011全国卷II,8】If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may【答案】C【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。

”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。

根据后一句please go outside的要求，选C。

【2011北京卷,24】——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not【答案】D【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】句意为“——我真不喜欢James。

你为何请了他？——别担心。

他可能来不了。

他说他的计划还没安排好。

”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。

选D。

高中英语高考复习专项练习(动词与动词短语+情态动词与虚拟语气)(附参考答案)

高考英语专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词与动词短语单句填空(只填写一词)1.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought_______ the best in her as adoctor.2.Mr.And Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle_______, get married, and have kids.3.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_________ from the world.4.I’m going to take advantage ________this tour to explore the history of the castle.5.Tom had to turn________invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.6.The whole team count ________Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.7.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice______ her opinionon the subject.8.I hate it when she calls me at work- I'm always too busy to carry________ a conversation with her.9.Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_______ sooner or later.10.My parents always attach great importance_________ my getting a good education.11.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network I can't seem to get__________.二、情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.It's strange that he________have taken the books without the owner's permission.2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, __________easily reach the books on the top shelf.3.My room is a mess, but I________ not clean it before 1 go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.4.The price on this packet is wrong.It____________ be $2.50, not $3.50.5.The painting ________________not be a masterpiece, but the colors are marvelous.6.If you_________ have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.7.When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night .8.It was really annoying; I__________get access to the data bank you had recommended.9.It was so noisy that we_____________ not hear ourselves speak.10.--Can't you stay a little longer?-It's getting late.I really_______ go now.My daughter is home alone.11.As the deadline is drawing near, no one _________leave with his own work uncompleted.12.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________(have) a second chance tobecome more involved.13.They might have found a better hotel if they________ (drive) a few more kilometers.14.1f we _________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on thebeach now.15.If he___________（be）more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.16._______________(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome herdifficulty.17. -Do you have Betty's phone number?-Yes.Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.18.I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn't been wearing one, I_________________ (injure).19.Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_________ (tell) me,I could haveHelped.三、情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___________ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wishI ___________(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I_______________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permission.【2017·北京卷】34.If the new safety system ___________（put）to use, the accident would never have happened.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you __________ (tell) me, I could have helped.If it_____________(not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ____________(dance)as well as her.We _____________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.错综时间条件句If he had spent more time practicing English before, he _____________ (be)able to speak it much better now.附：参考答案动词与动词短语单句填空1 out2 down3 off4 of5 down6 on7 to 8on 9 up 10 to 11through情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.should2.Can 3 need 4 should 5 may/might 6 must 7 would 8.Couldn’t 9 could 10 must11.shall 12had 13 had driven 14 had caught 15.Had been16 were 17would/could/might not have been 18.would have been injured 19 had told情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___ had driven ______ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I __ had _____(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I______ could have left _____(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permis sion.解析：It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。

高考语法专题：情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案)

个性化教学辅导教案【词汇串烧】Wildlife ProtectionDinosaur s died out because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunt ed for fur to make carpet s so that they can only live in secure reserve s; grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being affect ing distant cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rub bing themselves with a certain kind of insect s to protect themselves from fierce mosquito es biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contain s a powerful drug, so local farmers were employ ed to catch the insects. The ending was that the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and respond ed, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.保护野生动植物恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝，但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。

高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题五情态动词和虚拟语气有答案

情态动词和虚拟语气1. (2016 ?北京,29)—Can't you stay a little longer?一It's getting late. I really_________go now. My daughter is home alone.2. (2016 ?北京，34)If I_________(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it.3. (2016 ?福建，27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You _________ have made full preparations.4. (2016 ?安徽，32) It is lucky we booked a room, or we _________(have) nowhere to stay now.5. (2016 ?四川，2)You_________be careful with the camera. It costs!6. (2016 ?陕西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_________ (dance) as well as her.7. (2016 ?天津)_________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8. (2016 ?天1 wish I _________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.9. (2016 ?重庆，12) You _________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.10. (2015?湖南，25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_________not bring anything with us?11. (2015?福建，32)_________(be) there no modem telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.12. (2015?陕西）We would rather our daughter_________(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.13. (2015?重庆，3) I，we ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14. (2015?重庆，13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_________(do) it?15 (2015?陕西，25)My book, The House of Hades,is missing. Who_________ have taken it?16. (2015?四川，6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.17 (2015?湖南) If Mr Dewey_________(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.18 (2014 ?天津，9)No one_________be more generous; he has a heart of gold.19. (2014 ?浙江，3)1_________(not enjoy) myself more—it was a perfect day.20 (2014 ?天津，14) If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he_________(be) able to speak it much better now.21. (2014 ?陕西，12)My mom suggests that we_________(eat) out for a change this weekend.22. (2014 ?辽宁，31) Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _________(drink) too much at the party last night.23. (2014 ?新课标Ⅰ，29) The door_________ not open, no matter how hard she pushed.15. (2014 ?重庆，29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _________(have).24. (2014 ?安徽，34)It_________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.25. (2014 ?湖南，32) He_________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it26. (2014 ?新课标II，6) Since nobody gave him any help, he _________ have done the research on his own.27. (2014 ?重庆，26)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I _______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.28. (2014 ?陕西，21)The children_________(get) lost in the wood ；otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.29. (2014 ?安徽，28)I_________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night,but I was not available.30. (2016 ?河南洛阳第一次统考）The only thing that I _________do was that 1 wished her a long life.31 (2016 ?温州八校高三联考）Since you have such good preparations, there _________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.32 (2016 ?江西师大附中等五校联考）It has been accepted that all the students_________put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.33. (2016 ?山西高三二诊）There was a little mouse staying at home all day. I_________ go out, even at night.34. (2015?甘肃会宁五中第三次月考）I have her telephone number. You_________call her if you like.35 (2015?河北衡水中学高三六调）I think something_________ have happened to Jill.36. (2015?新疆师大附中12 月月考）Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they_________ learn what they are interested in.37 (2015?辽宁大连六校期末联考）But he_________give up.38. (2015?甘肃白银会宁五中11月月考）Now I_______ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind39 (2015?安徽六校教研会联考）Anyone________be in a rough life time, whether he is "Bai Fumei" or "Gao Fushuai".专题综合测试一、单句填空1. I got up early this morning, but I_________ not have done so because I don't work on Sundays.2. He_________ have finished his report last night, but he was watching TV the whole night3. She_________ be nearly 90 years old now.4. All students_________wear school uniform in school.5. "If only I_________(can) turn back time, I would scold him severely," she said regretfully.6. If I_________(be) you, I，d talk to your English teacher. He might have some good ideas.7. It is the rule that no person_________ bring drinks into the student computer pool.8. —Will Tony come to the party tonight? —I'm not sure. He_________stay at home preparing for the coming exam.9. You should pay a lot of attention to children's ideas? sometimes they_________be really creative.10. You _________ use your cell phone here in our hospital because it's forbidden.11. It_________have been raining heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over.12. 1 wish I_________(know) what is going to happen.13. The old woman treats these boys as if they_________(be) her own children.14. It，s high time that we_________(get) down to our study. j15. When we worked in the same company, we_________often have coffee together.二、语法填空Passage 1Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, (1)________ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become “the world's first harm”.Two months ago, after (2)________ (drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was (3)________ (heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by (4)________ . On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, (5)________ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn’t see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.(6)________ it not been for his uncle’s drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady hadn’t died, she would live (7)________ happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle’s home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two (8)________ (family) were destroyed.I wish more people (9)________ (can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember:refuse (10)________ (drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!Passage 2Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio(小儿麻搏症）. Although he wants to go to school, he (1)________ work.Tasui is only one of millions of children (2)________ can’t go to school. Many must work to support their (3)________ (family). Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done? Global Campaign for Education(GCE) thinks so. It was formed (4)________ (solve) this problem. The government aims to give every person, (5)________ (especial) those in poverty, an opportunity to get an education.(6)____ (establish) in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Educationis a basic human right, (7)________ GCE campaigns to realize this right It works with governments to improve education in each country.Today, nearly (1)________ in (6)________ people around the world (8)________ read or write. Not being able to read impacts a person’s job opportunities and (9)________ (increase) poverty. GCE seeks to provide teaching materials in primary students’ mother tongues. Around the world, many girls are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as menu GCE believes that education (10)________ change lives.Passage 3Last Saturday evening I arrived at the concert hall very early. The performance (1)________ (begin) at (7)________:(3)________0. All the seats were not free. We were so (2)________ (excite) by the special sound of heavy metal that we (3)________ help crying and jumping. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound of an ambulance and saw a young man (4)________ (take) out of the hall quickly. He (5)________ have been injured i n the excitement, but this didn’t stop the concert. It still went on (6)________ (smooth). When the concert was over, the singer thanked us for our enthusiasm. We kept (7)________ (cheer) for some time. To tell the (8)________ , I’m really crazy about the singing with heavy metal. I wish I (9)________ (be) a singer of this type of popular music. And I think more and more people will become interested (10)________ it very soon.专题五情态动词和虚拟语气参考答案考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气一、试真题A组）新题速递1. must句意:-你不能再多待会儿吗？-太晚了。

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。

故填has walked。

68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。

主语instruments 为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。

情态动词及虚拟语气答案及解析

情态动词及虚拟语气高考真题答案及解析2012年1.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。

根据下文“at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house（每天早上六点有火车从我家附近驶过）”所以我没有必要用时钟叫醒我。

2.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。

此处考查的是“can”的基本意义“能，能够”。

句意：如果我能够弄到那笔钱，我就和约翰一起到欧洲去度假。

3.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。

对现在的虚拟用were。

as if“仿佛，好像”。

其后面的内容若与事实不符则用虚拟语气，花瓶不是用钢做的，因此选择B项。

句意：别把这花瓶当作钢做的似的去拿。

4.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。

根据上文“这里相当暖和”可以推知下文应该是：我们没必要开暖气。

5.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：新的法律规定酒后驾车是绝对禁止的。

备选项中只有“mustn’t”表示“禁止、不容许”的意思。

6.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。

must表说话者极不耐烦和生气的语气。

句意：“—你现在一定要打断我吗？难道你看不到我在打电话吗？—对不起，先生，事情很急。

”7.【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

由doesn’t want to move to New York 可知Grace还没有去纽约，所以句子应该是对将来的虚拟。

对将来的虚拟，if条件状语从句谓语动词的时态有三种形式：were to do, should do, did(were)，由此可知答案为D。

句意：格瑞丝不想移居到纽约，因为她认为如果住到那儿的话，她就不能够经常看到她的父母了。

8.【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们本可以参观更多的名胜。

本句为含有otherwise的含蓄虚拟句（相当于if we hadn’t lost our way in that small village），是对过去的虚拟，故选D项。

高中情态动词和虚拟语气讲解与练习附答案

高中情态动词和虚拟语气讲解与练习附答案高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词: 记住下面三个方面的用法，可以快速地掌握情态动词。

在遇到情态动词的题的时候，一定要先判断出题目考察的是下面 3 个的哪个方面。

1. 常规（所有）， 2. 判断/推测（5 个+1 个）, 3. 用于虚拟语气的情态动词（5个） 1. 常规:所有的情态动词都有常规的形式，大多12个。

Can: 表示“能力”，表示“请求或允许”。

Could : 用法同上，语气较can 轻。

Must : “必须/一定，应当” ; “偏要” 。

May : 可能/ 可以，表示“征求对方意见或允许”，或“祝愿”Might : 用法同上，语气较may轻。

Should : 表示“应该，惊讶，委婉/客气”。

Ought to: 用法同上，语气较should 重。

Will : “愿，要，会” 表示“意愿，征求意见或提出请求，或执意/决心。

Would : 用法同上，语气较will 轻。

Shall : 征求对方意见;警告/承诺（用于法律或规定中）;应该/必须（语气比should 重）need/dare: 两个“半”情态动词，在肯定句中只能用need/dare + to do在否定/ 疑问句中可用need/dare + to do 或need/dare + do 2. 推测/ 判断: 在高中英语中能用作推测或判断的情态动词大多是can > could （语气由重到轻，用于否定货疑问句中）must > may > might （语气由重到轻，用于肯定句中）should 可用于各种（肯定，否定，疑问）句式中，只能用should + do 的形式对“现在”的事的判断的用法:can/could must/may/might + do/be+doing的事的判断的用法:can/could must/may/might + have done 对“过去”当然其他的情态动词在特殊的情况下也可以用于推测/ 判断，但不常用所以不必记忆。

高考英语语法情态动词和虚拟语气讲解练习含答案

情态动词的基本用法1．shall(1)用在第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见。

►Shall Tom go there with me tomorrow?明天汤姆可以和我一起去那里吗？(2)用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人的命令、警告、威胁、许诺、决心等，意为“必须”。

►The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless accompanied by an adult.学校制度规定，除非有成人陪同，任何孩子不准离开学校。

2．should(1)表示责任、义务、劝告、建议，意为“(按道理)应该”。

►You should listen to your doctor's advice.你应该听医生的建议。

(2)表示出乎意料的语气，意为“竟然，居然”。

►I am surprised that you should speak in such a way.我很惊讶你居然用那种口气说话。

3．must(1)表示“必须，应该”，语气强烈。

强调主观看法，只有现在时形式，否定式是must not(mustn't)，表示“禁止”。

must开头的问句，其否定回答要用needn't或don't have to来表达。

►—Must I hand in the paper today?——我今天必须交作业吗？—Yes, you must.——是的，你必须交。

—No, you needn't/don't have to.——不，你不需要。

(2)表示推测，意为“一定”，用于肯定句。

►At 29 Russell must be one of the youngest ever international referees.29岁的拉塞尔想必是迄今为止最年轻的国际裁判之一。

真题高考英语真题专练：情态动词和虚拟语气（含答案和解析）

真题高考英语真题专练：情态动词和虚拟语气（含答案和解析）24.It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。

本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。

故选A。

10. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。

数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。

C选项正确。

其余情态动词均没有该用法。

need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。

13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ afew more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven【解析】考查虚拟语气。

2017年高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题五：情态动词和虚拟语气(word版有答案)

2017年高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题五：情态动词和虚拟语气(word版有答案)Dto consider majors first so that they_________ learn what they are interested in.37 (2015•辽宁大连六校期末联考）But he_________give up.38. (2015•甘肃白银会宁五中11月月考）Now I_______ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind 39 (2015•安徽六校教研会联考）Anyone________be in a rough life time, whether he is "Bai Fumei" or "Gao Fushuai".专题综合测试一、单句填空1. I got up early this morning, but I_________ not have done so because I don't work on Sundays.2. He_________ have finished his report last night, but he was watching TV the whole night3. She_________ be nearly 90 years old now.4. All students_________wear school uniform in school.5. "If only I_________(can) turn back time, I would scold him severely," she said regretfully.6. If I_________(be) you, I，d talk to your English teacher. He might have some good ideas.7. It is the rule that no person_________ bring drinks into the student computer pool.8. —Will Tony come to the party tonight? —I'm not sure. He_________stay at home preparing for the coming exam.9. You should pay a lot of attention to children's ideas? sometimes they_________be really creative.10. You _________ use your cell phone here in our hospital because it's forbidden.11. It_________have been raining heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over.12. 1 wish I_________(know) what is going to happen.13. The old woman treats these boys as if they_________(be) her own children.14. It，s high time that we_________(get) down to our study. j15. When we worked in the same company, we_________often have coffee together.二、语法填空Passage 1Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, (1)________ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become “the world's first harm”.Two months ago, after (2)________ (drink) a lot ofalcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was(3)________ (heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by(4)________ . On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, (5)________ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn’t see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.(6)________ it not been for his uncle’s drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady hadn’t died, she would live (7)________ happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle’s home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two (8)________ (family) were destroyed.I wish more people (9)________ (can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember:refuse (10)________ (drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!Passage 2Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio(小儿麻搏症）. Although he wants to go to school, he (1)________ work.Tasui is only one of millions of children (2)________ can’t go to school. Many must work to support their (3)________ (family). Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done? Global Campaign for Education(GCE) thinks so. It was formed (4)________ (solve) this problem. The government aims to give every person, (5)________ (especial) those in poverty, an opportunity to get an education.(6)____ (establish) in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Educationis a basic human right, (7)________ GCE campaigns to realize this right It works with governments to improve education in each country.Today, nearly (1)________ in (6)________ people around the world (8)________ read or write. Not being able to read impa cts a person’s job opportunities and (9)________ (increase) poverty. GCE seeks to provide teaching materials in primary students’ mother tongues. Around the world, many girls are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as menu GCE believes that education (10)________ change lives.Passage 3Last Saturday evening I arrived at the concert hall very early. The performance (1)________ (begin) at (7)________:(3)________0. All the seats were not free. We were so (2)________ (excite) by the special sound of heavy metal that we (3)________ help crying and jumping. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound of an ambulance and sawa young man (4)________ (take) out of the hall quickly. He(5)________ have been injured in the excitement, but this didn’t stop the concert. It still went on (6)________ (smooth). When the concert was over, the singer thanked us for our enthusiasm. We kept (7)________ (cheer) for some time. To tell the (8)________ , I’m really crazy about the singing with heavy metal. I wish I (9)________ (be) a singer of this type of popular music. And I think more and more people will become interested (10)________ it very soon.专题五情态动词和虚拟语气参考答案考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气一、试真题A组）新题速递1. must句意:-你不能再多待会儿吗？-太晚了。

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