常用词词性转换及派生之欧阳光明创编
高中常见的词性转换及其派生
an gry annoying/anno yed an xious
appreciable approachable arguable
ast onishin g(ed) athletic attractive aware bala need basic bearable beautiful
believable ben eficial bli nd bloody
bored/bori ng
brave brief broke n
breathless burnt busy
bravely briefly
breathlessly bus in essma n
capable careful/careless casual cautious celebrated cen tral
accompa ny
access iccommodati on accumulati on compa ny
精确的
accuracy
达到，获得 achieve
achieveme nt
able abno rmal absent academic
acceptable accessible
accurate achievable
en courage cover
correct ion corrupti on courage cover
创造 犯罪 批评的 拥挤的 残忍 文化 好奇的 骑自信车 危险 死 决定 宣布 装饰 防卫，保护 定义 故意的 高兴
create
criticize
cycle endanger die decide declare decorate defe nd defi ne
获得，习得 acquire 表演，行动 act
初中英语词性变化归纳之欧阳体创编
初中英语词性变化归纳及练习一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementargue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentdevelop---developmentdisgree—disagreementexperiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府manage---management；经营管理manger 经理treat-treatment 对待，治疗adjust 调整---adjustable 可调整的apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐compliment 称赞，恭维department 局，部2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心，解决----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow 知道---knowledge 知识fly—flight 飞行，航班heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡出直接+地tourist 游客breathe-breath二、名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的chemistry/chemist---chemical化学/化学家，药剂师business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的noise-noisy2.名词+ ed 或动词+ed/dbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的欧阳体创编 2021.02.03 欧阳美创编 2021.02.03offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helplesshope--hopelesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的Value-valueless4．名词+ ablecomfort---comfortablereason--reasonablebelieve--believableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的value-valuable价值（v--adj）accept--acceptable接受believe--believable5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的 6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentimportance- -Important dependence --dependent7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的internation--international国际化的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的gold--golden10.+nessill--illnessSickness--sickfairness-- fairsadness-- sad10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的wisdom--wiseheight 高度—highwidth--widelong--lengthlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的三、方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四、四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American五、形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的particularlypolite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---propmain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really欧阳体创编 2021.02.03 欧阳美创编 2021.02.03recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不 late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地true—truly六、名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully七、既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here中考英语词性转化300题—提高篇讲义I. Complete the sentences with thegiven words in their proper forms1. Would you mind making a litless _____? They are having ameeting at the moment. (noisy)2. The Smiths live on the__________ floor of the highris(nine)3. All the great __________ arerespected（尊敬）by the world(invent)4. My pet is a ______ cat. She ivery lovely. (male)5. I’ll do my homework more__________ next time. (care)6. When you study a foreignlanguage, it’s important to makegood _________. (begin)7. Everyone knows such kind ofbooks is ___________ to childrThey shouldn’t be sold at anybookstore. (harm)8. In the past punishment（惩罚was decided by the university. Tstudent had no ___________ buaccept it. (choose)欧阳体创编 2021.02.03 欧阳美创编 2021.02.039. Our teacher told us the___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad) 10. The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)11. They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest)12. After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit)13. Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (you)14. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get__________ information about it. (far)15. He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)17. Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)18. March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)19. This book belongs to you.Where is _____? (me)20. The visitors are ________students. (main)21. Do you know about the ___ ofthe book? (write)22. Can you show me your ___ ofcoins? (collect)23. To my ________, I got fullmarks for maths last week.(surprised)24. In this new housing estate therestand a lot of high and magnificent_________. (build)25. In winter, most of the rivers andlakes are _________. It becomes aworld of ice. (freeze)26. Then he slowly walked _____the house. (pass)27. Do you know who is the__________ of the English contest?(win)28. Peter is very ______. I’m surehe will come to take care of yourbaby when he’s asked to. (help)29. The Yangtze River is the_________ longest river in theworld. (three)30. __________ to meet all of yhere. (please)31. Now more and more gardenbeing built in our __________.(neighbour)32. It’s very important for us tolearn English __________. (goo33. Both our teacher and my moare satisfied with my _________(honest)34. Oliver Twist ate the cake___________. (hungry)35. Of all the boys, Li Ming stu______. (hard)36. We are all pleased to hear ththe _________ went on very we( operate)37. The children in thiskindergarten have been trained ttake care of ___________ thougthey are only six years old. (they欧阳体创编 2021.02.03 欧阳美创编 2021.02.0338. Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ on children’s education? (speak)39. These modern machineswork . (automatic)40. This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41. Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is? (post) 42. The twin sisters used to be__________ in Hollywood. (act) 43. Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud)44. I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry) 45. Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love)46. It has been snowing ___ for a whole day. (heavy)47. We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)48. Have you made your ________yet? (decide)49. People from Italy are called___________. (Italy)50. I _________ where he comesfrom. (wonderful)51. The weather in April is_________, so you’d better takemore clothes with you. (change)52. Ferries come and go on the riveras ___________ as boats. (quick)53. Listen, everybody, we will meetat the ________ of the cinema at 4pm. (enter)54. You cannot eat so much fastfood, because it is ___________.(health)55. It is reported that three__________ have been put intoprison. (Canada)56. Time flies _________ and neverreturns. (swift)57. We saw her running _________the street just now. (cross)58. Do English people shake haas often as _______? (Germany59. We all know that there’s no_________ thing on the moon.60. In order to make the trip____________ for his children,Green kept the name of thedestination (目的地) a secret.(excite)61. A _________ team from Chwill arrive in America next wee(medicine)62. This morning I lost my handand this afternoon I fell off my band broke my leg. I think it is an__________ day. (luck)63. Many students are not able tpay their college ________.(expensive)64. British people eat a largenumber of . (potato)65. She seems an __________girl. (honesty)欧阳体创编 2021.02.03 欧阳美创编 2021.02.0366. We tried all sorts of__________, but they were all useless. (medical)67. The digital (数码) camera is one of the __________ of the modern science. (wonderfully)68. I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man. (fool) 69. Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)70. I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise) 71. The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72. I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday. (France)73. The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)74. I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would leave __________ school this July.(second)75. It’s a _________ to have apicnic with all the family members.(please)76. The lost calculator has beenreturned to its __________. (own)77. Be sure to let me knowwhenever you are in __________.( dangerous)78. The completion (完成) of thebig bridge made every one of us_________ and happy. (exciting)79. The __ is not so good as weexpected. (perform)80. What a __________ day it istoday! Shall we go to have a picnicin the countryside? (sun)81. The tall _________ is one of myfather’s best friends. (art)82. Have you decided to take theheadmaster’s __________? (advise)83. Even __________, he lost hisjob. (bad)84. Please answer the ________questions. (follow)85. Many peoplebecame after the fire. (hom86. The of the restaurant iquite good. (serve)87. _________ speaking, thecomputer has become an importpart of our life. (general)88. I thought the _________ waquite dull at yesterday’s party.(recite)89. The ________ of the river isstill a secret. (long)90. No one knew why the baby_____ . (cry)91. Life today is becoming harder anbusier, so everyone should have hisway of _____. (relax)92. In _________ to hard work,need some good ways to succee(add)93. I am fond of _________ fict(scientist)欧阳体创编 2021.02.03 欧阳美创编 2021.02.0394. It’s __ of you to make such adecision. (wisdom)95. Quite a few __________ houseshave been built for the touristsaround the lake. (wood)96. The passenger plane landed_____ at last after flying in thestorm for about one hour. (safe)97. My family have been to Beijing__________ to climb the GreatWall. (two)98. One shouldn’t give up easily ifhe is determined to __________.(success)99. Laura’s husband works as a__________ in a bank. (message)100. The harder you work; the_________ progress you’ll make.(great)101. It will ______ rain this afternoon. (impossible)102. People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum. (country)103. He can do everything on ______ own. (he)104. About two _________ ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105. I would like to buy three kilos of___. (tomato)106. What nice __________! Let’s putthem on the walls of the meeting room.(paint)107. How often do you take your son tothe __________ Palace? (child)108. In the ___________ century,science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)109. To be ____________, I think youdidn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110. Do you know if the headmistress ofthe school is a ___________ teacher?(chemical)111. The patient is getting __________.The____ doctors will use newmedicine for him. (ill)112. “What can I do for you?” the ___asked. (library)113. ____ food is sold in lots ofsupermarkets. (freeze)114. We have plenty of ______ afterclass. (active)115. A doctor’s duty is to save people’s______. (life)116. She lives in Britain but has French___. (national)117. In winter, British people use________ instead of air-conditioners.(heat)118. It’s not ___________ to wear yourschool uniform on Friday. (need)119. Your homework today is to________ all these new words. (memory)120. This is an __________ door. Youneedn’t press any button. (automatically)121. Hard ________ is very importaevery player who wants to be succein the match.. (train)122. She took the two o’__________ to Chicago just now. (f123. In _________ weather, the waalways covered with ice. (freeze)124. The old lady was too ______say a word. (frighten)125. It was too dark for us toanything __________. (clear)126. My mum does ______ once a w(shop)127. George Stephenson became fain his _________. (twenty)128. We all found the film_________. (interest)129. That girl’s _______ hair attrall of us. (gold)130. The weather report says,__________ today.” (cloud)131. As we entered the garden, we slittle girl ___________ on the grathe sun. (lie)132. It’s great ________ to play chethe internet. (funny)133. After showing the students hodo this experiment, the teacher toldthat had been a ______________ ch(physics)134. Lin Tao is one of the__________ boys in the class, beche never gets to school on time. (laz135. ___________, we wonbasketball match without difficulty.136. The monkey looked___________ in the mirror. (it)欧阳体创编 2021.02.03 欧阳美创编 2021.02.03137. I wondered whether the bag was that __________. (lady)138. The shopping centre is always _________ of customers at weekends. (fill)139. Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station? (located) 140. I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)141. _____ is more important than wealth. (healthy)142. Nothing is _________ if you set your mind to it. (possible)143. The sun is shining ________. Let’s go for a picnic. (bright)144. Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any ________ when doing your homework. (difficult)145. My mother is always busy __________ the clothes in the evening. (wash)146. The doctors were always busy operating on the __________ soldier in the field hospital during the war. (wound) 147. Liz is much _______ than her twin sister. (thin)148. Please write down the _________ idea of this text. (mainly)149. It’s our responsibility to save water and ____________. (electrical)150. English has more __________ who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)151. English is a __________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use)152. You have to recite words every day to keep your ________ active.(memorize)153. Although he worked hardest, he gotthe ___________ money of all. (little)154. _________ should obey the trafficrule. (drive)155. My mother is a hard-working_____. (business)156. About twenty ___________ willcome to visit our school this comingSaturday. (Australia)157. WHO means World Health________. (organize)158. I felt _________ sorry for havingmissed such a wonderful football match.(truth)159. He apologized to Mike for the__________ from his birthday party.(absent)160. We should throw rubbish into litterbins so as not to _______ the city.(pollution)161. Our language lab is on the__________ floor of the classroombuilding. (four)162. “Stop them! They are__________,” an old man shouted. (thief)163. After a long __________, they gotthe solution to the problem. (discuss)164. We hope our country will becomemore and more ________. (power)165. Paris is the capital of _____, isn’t it?(French)166. The lady sold five __________ ofbread to the little boy and wished himgood luck. (loaf)167. Tom is better at _________ thananyone else in the class. (swim)168. Mary ________ playing the pfor two hours every day. (practice)169. Yao Ming is a famous _____basketball player. (profession)170. My mother is very _______though she is only forty. (forget)171. ___________ does a lot of harothers as well as the smoker him(smoke)172. American people usually hav___________ turkey at Chris(tradition)173. The _____ light suddenly wen(electricity)174. Who can tell me the___ oHimalaya? (high)175. When autumn comes, _____fall off trees. The ground is alcovered with them. (leaf)176. These old cans are kept_______. (recycle)177. Many ________ are waiting fofamous dancer at the airport. (repor178. Mary’s brother works a__________ in the restaurant. (wait)179. The man saved the little girlthe fire and took her to ________. (s180. An American _______ saidweek that there was enough watelife on Mars. (science)181. The Forbidden City wil___________ in the following y(build)182. Never be afraid of __________if you want to make progress inspoken English. (lose)欧阳体创编 2021.02.03 欧阳美创编 2021.02.03183. John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend) 184. No one else can dance ___________ than the girl in red. (beautiful)185. Could you tell the __________ between the three sisters? (different) 186. Taxi ________ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)187. Last night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)188. You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been __________ polluted. (serious)189. I have received an ___________ to her birthday party. (invite)190. The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent)191. The wind is blowing _______. It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle) 192. We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)193. Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on. (wide)194. A few friends of __________ will come to our dinner party tonight. (we) 195. The government will take action to improve the __________ in the poor areas. (educational)196. Many people in China are not familiar with ________ customs. (west) 197. The music sounded quite __________ while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)198. July is usually the __________ month in Shanghai. (hot)199. The room is so dirty that a lot of__________ can be seen running hereand there. (mouse)200. Which do you want to do, go intobusiness or become a ___________?(fire)201. I don’t think it a good idea. Doyou want to listen to my ________?(suggest)202. What he said __________ us alot. We wondered what hadhappened to him. (surprise)203. Nowadays ________ can beseen here and there. (foreign)204. His grandparents have been_________ for over ten years, buthe’ll never f orget the days withthem together. (death)205. The song was so ________that she didn’t notice the telephoring. (enjoy)206. With the ___________ of ebook technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develo207. I think the success will depon your __________ not yourmoney. ( wise)208. They will have some___________ visits to other citi(education)欧阳体创编 2021.02.03 欧阳美创编 2021.02.03209. Everyone should take an________ part in sports events.( activity)210. I have been to Nanjing once and this is my _________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two) 211. Maths is my ________ subject. (favor)212. On the way I saw an old man ____________ beside the road. (sit) 213. He used to be a ____________. (farm)214. That’s _________ for the girlto be late today. She is always thefirst to get to school. (usually)215. How many women _________are there in the restaurant? (cooker)216. As the ______ goes, “ Nopains, no gains”. (say)217. Eating too many sweets is badfor ________. (tooth)218. His aunt takes good ______ ofhim when his mother is away.(carefully)219. My uncle is a travel agent. Hisjob is to serve ________. (tour)220. Sorry, I can't lend my tape____ to you. (record)221. The street has been _____the workers. (wide)222. It's rude to look ________person. (straight)223. Busiest men find the___________ time. ( much )224. Few ________ could speakChinese in the past. ( English )225. There is no short-cut to_________. ( succeed )226. Computer is an amazing __our life? (invent)欧阳体创编 2021.02.03 欧阳美创编 2021.02.03227. Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit)228. ________ he arrived there on time. (final)229. The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)230. She has gains much_____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh) 231. She’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she)232. There are many places of________ interest in Shanghai.(history)233. They __________ the womaninto buying all the dresses in theshop. (foolish)234. Our teacher told us that it wasa _______ change. (chemistry)235. It’s important for a student totell the _______ after he doessomething wrong. (true)236. The doll was the present frommy auntie on my _________birthday. (five)237. The sun gives us light and________. (hot)238. School will be over in a few_____time. ( month )239. I can’t find my wallet. It ha________! (appear)240. My grandfather keeps in go_______ though he’s over eight(healthy)241. The Atlantic is the second____________ocean in the wor(big)242. Mr. Marko is one of the__________ of that factory. (en欧阳体创编 2021.02.03 欧阳美创编 2021.02.03243. It’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)244. Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ____________. (expense)245. I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that __________ is power. (know)246. No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not. (live)247. The man in the prison islooking forward to having__________ . (free)248. We travelled to a beautiful andquiet village. There we spent a____________ day. (pleased)249. Mr Black is a singer ________thirty. (age)250. What is the ___________ ofthe word? (mean)251. The little girl said___________ to the strange man.(soft)252. ___________ hands is a kiof custom in some countries.( shake)253. Young boys enjoy watchinfootball __________ on TV. (m254. Jacky told us an ________story that everybody laughedhappily. (amusement)255. We were surprised at the nof his ____. (die)256. Thanks for _______ me. I’my best. (choice)欧阳体创编 2021.02.03 欧阳美创编 2021.02.03257. Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ inChina. (act)258. Bob _______ a story to explain why he was late forschool.(inventor)259. Of all the boys, John runs the most ______________. ( slow) 260. This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy)261. I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage) 262. It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)263. There are many __________visiting the museum. ( Japan)264. On Christmas Eve, the___________ park is always full ofchildren. (amuse)265. Nanjing Road is __________in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)266. It’s much ___________ toswim with your friend than to swimalone. (safe)267. Take care! The vase can_______ be broken. (easy)268. There used to be a great____________ between the twofamilies. (friend)269. I’m afraid we cannot gofishing today. It’s quite___________ outside. (wind)270. The ________ is made of eand flour. (mix)271. I’m poor at ________ andgeography. (historical)272. It’s ______ for the childrenplay with fire. (danger)欧阳体创编 2021.02.03 欧阳美创编 2021.02.03273. Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development)274. Joe is one of my __________. (neighborhood)275. We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)276. Of all the Christmas cards,____________ is the nicest. (Rose) 277. I’m too tired to go a step__________. (far)278. The river is twenty _______ deep. (foot) 279. Every month you can get threethousand yuan at _______. (little)280. Let’s cut this loaf of bread into________. (half)281. His ___________ sister is onlyone year older than he. (old)282. Li Ming is a friend of my_____________. (cousin)283. He ________ for our countryin the battle and we will alwaysremember him. (death)284. Boys are quiet ___________.(noise)285. You’d better take a taxi insof ___________ there. (walk)286. They are sitting in the room__________. (quiet)287. Who knows what the word__________? (mean)288. Miss Li taught _______English last term. (we)289. Nobody will believe you siyou are so __________. (honest290. You ________ got the firstprize! (real)欧阳体创编 2021.02.03 欧阳美创编 2021.02.03。
常用词词性转换及派生【完整版】
(文档可以直接使用，也可根据实际需要修订后使用,可编辑放心下载）
动词
动词
名词
使能够
enable
ability
缺席 接受
accept
absence acceptance
接进
access
access 入口
精确的 到达，获得 achieve 获得，习得 acquire
表演，行动 act 演员
addict 有瘾的人
addictive 使人上瘾的
aggressive 攻击性的 agreeable 欣然同意 的、令人愉快的 allowable 可成认的、 允许的 amazing/amazed amusing/amused annoying/annoyed anxious apologetice
inactive
actual/actually
unfortunate(a. )
actor/actress activist 积极分子，活 动家 fortunately-unfortun ately
admirable
advancing 前进的 addicted 沉溺于
advanced 高级的，先进 的
流血
盲的 使烦闷 勇敢
呼吸
忙碌
关心，喜欢
庆祝
中心 挑战 改变
欢呼
arrive assist astonish attract
base bear(bore/ born) beautify begin behave believe bleed(bled /bled)
bore
breathe
care
celebrate
unchangeable
英语单词词性转换的基本规律之欧阳光明创编
英语单词词性转换的基本规律欧阳光明（2021.03.07）一词性变换的一般的规律1.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement(广告)agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expressioneducate—education;graduate—graduation;operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)(e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting bathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning(g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如: Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量) hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞)mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力) sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功)tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y". 如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的) organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的) (c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的) (e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident (f).在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively(g).在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)(i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的(j)名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的(k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian (注意Canada—Canadian)4.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意：(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily(b) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide—widely(d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)二 . 派生：指由一个词根加上前缀和（或）后缀构成另一个词的构词形式。
动词、名词、形容词、副词的相互转化之欧阳物创编
一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
例如：rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。
注意：1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加y。
如：sun—sunny, fun—funny等。
2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加y。
例如：noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。
2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加ful可以变为形容词。
例如：care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。
3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加ese, ish或n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。
例如：China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。
4.在名词后加ous变为形容词。
例如：danger—dangerous等。
5. 在名词后加ly变为形容词。
例如：friend—friendly, love—lovely等。
6.在名词后加less构成含有否定意义的形容词。
例如：care—careless(粗心的)，use—useless(无用的)，hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)等。
7. 一些以ence结尾的名词，把ence改为ent变成形容词。
例如：difference—different, silence—silent等。
二、动词变为名词的方法1.词形不变，词性改变。
例如：work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。
人教版高中英语单词词性转换训练习及答案之欧阳音创编
高中英语单词词性转换词性转换11. My little brother’s ambition is to be an____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act )2. What’s the weather like today? It’s______ ( cloud )3. Children usually begin school at the________ of six. ( aged )4. Children __________ seven must go to school. ( age )5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ . ( act )6. The girl over there is the most__________ member in our school singing group. ( act )7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, she writes her own songs. ( add )*8. At the end of his speech, Tim _________a few points to show his agreement. ( addition )*9. She __________ her part well, because she is one of the most famous ___________in the world.( act )*10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act )词性转换21. We didn’t know whether he was dead or_________. (live)2. We all know that water is very importantto all ________ things. (live)3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive)4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse)5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse)6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ after I bought them. (disappear)7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive)8. My Mum bought a new washing machine, it’s __________ (automatically)*9. Grandpa Li _________ alone because he has no children. (alive)*10. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman _________ in frontof him. (disappear)词性转换31. The students of Class One will _______ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively)2. The lift can open and close the door __________ (automatic)3. Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much. (beautiful)4.The light music sounded very __________. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully)5. She knows the subject from __________ to end. (begin)6.At the __________ of this century, theAPEC conferences were held successfullyin shanghai. (begin)7. What a ______ day we’re having the se days! ( brightly )8. Of all the subjects ________ is my favourite subject. ( chemical )*9. No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly. (appear)*10. After running 500 meters, I ________ to feel tired. (beginning)词性转换41. Another across sea bridge will be _____ in China soon. ( build )2. You’d be more _____ next time, or you’ll make the same mistake again! ( care )3. Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most ______. ( careful )4. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry )5. In summer the sun is always shining ______. ( bright )6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular ______ as a chief editor? ( choose )7. They want to make it _____ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us. ( clearly )8. The students are not allowed to touch the ________ without permission. ( chemistry )*9.Do you think it is good to have so many tall _______ in our city? ( build )*10. You look _______ than before. (healthy)词性转换51. Both of the trousers are well designed, I don’t know which pair to _____ . ( choice )2. Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you ______. ( clear )3. The little boy asked if the rain came from the _____. ( cloudy )4. When I was of your _________, I was very strong. ( aged )5. Nowadays children prefer hamburgers toany other food, but they are not good for children’s _______. （healthy）6. It rained ____ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)7. The _____ in my car doesn’t work properly. (heat)8. It’s very important for us to have plenty of ______ food. (health)*9. Traffic today is much ______ than that of tomorrow. (heavy)*10. The _________ over there live in the same housing estate. (fish)词性转换61.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on ____ diet tomorrow. (health)2. It is difficult to _____ the office because it is too big. (heater)3. The box is too ____ for me to carry. (heavily)4. The building is one of the_______ buildings in the city. (high)5. Have the government officials measuredthe _____ of the bridge? (high)6. She told us the young man was of average ____ and wore a pair of glasses. (high)7. He does so well in his study and I think he must be ____ to others. (help)8. The Qomolongma is the_______ peak in the world. (high)*9. An English-Chinese dictionary _____ us a lot. (helpful)*10. Do you know who the telephone was________ by? (invention)词性转换71. Li Ming jumps ____ than any other student in his students. (high)2. She is always very ______ to his class teacher. (help)3. China is a great country and it has a long _______. (historical)4. Today many Chinese children are having ahappy life with their parents while thousands of ________ children in Iraq are having a hard life. (home)5. Sue is a good girl and her ________ makes her parents and teachers pleased. (honest)6. There are many places of _______ interests in Beijing. (history)7. Our English teacher _______ us a lot in learning English. (helpful)8. One his way _______ , he saw a robber running out of a bank. (homeless)*9. I wouldn’t like to do business with such a ________ man. (honesty)*10. It is _________ for him to improve his English without enough practice. (possibly)词性转换81. After the heavy storm , thousands of people became _____ .(home)2. He looks _________ enough, but can we trust him? (honesty)3. I read the book _______ looking for some information about UFOs. (hungry)4. He is too ________ to walk any more. (hunger)5. Nowadays more and more people realize the _______ of keeping balance of nature. (important)6. It is ______ for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of World Expo (importance)7. I’ll come as soon as _______. (possibly)8. He’ll _______ get the first prize because he is so good at English. (possible) *9. He is _______ to Mary’s birthday. (invitation)*10. The children _______ themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon. (joy)词性转换91. He will ________ be a professional football player in the future. (possible)2. She shows great ______ in singing. (interesting)3. The film was so _______ that all of us laughed. (interest)4. They were ______ in my culture and theyasked me a lot of questions. (interest)5. Otis was the _______ of the first lift. (invent)6. His _____ saved people from having to walk up and down stairs.(invent)7. Simon has just received an _____ to Betty’s birthday party tomorrow. (invite)*8. Making paper is one of the greatest _____ of ancient Chinese people. (invent)*9. The party was very exciting and we _______ every minute of it. (joy)*10. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _______________ day. (forget)词性转换101. He has got an ________ from his uncle in the United State. (invite)2. Are you going to ______ Julia to your birthday party? (invitation)3. To his great _______ , he will gotravelling to Hong Kong with his parents this summer holiday. (enjoy)4. My father wants to buy a car of thismodel, but my mother thinks it’s too __________ (expense)5. I don’t think I like ________________ food. It’s not fresh. (freeze)6. Can you do me a ________________ to lift the heavy box? (favourite)7. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze)8. There are different kinds of ___________ in the sea. (fish)*9. Tim thinks traveling by train is far ___________ than by air. (joy)*10. The fish are ____________ by the great noise. (fright)词性转换111. The woman was ___________ when she saw the big snake. (frighten)2. The man talked all the time _________________. (excited)3. It was so ________________ to see my favorite singers at the concert yesterday. (excited)4. I love my teacher because she is ________________ to us. (friend)5. They tried to run away to ______________ ( free)6. The children are skating excitedly on the __________________ river. (freeze)7. It was said that he was the last bird ________________ in that village. (fish)8. Last week three _________________ saw a UFO flying over the sky. (fish)*9. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _____________ (expensive)*10. Hearing the good news, the children rushed out ____________________ than usual. (excite)词性转换121. He is the person who likes to make a lot of ________________ . (friend)2. We are so lucky that we are_________________. (freedom)3. What a ________________ (fun) story it is!4. What’s the _________________ place you’ve ever been to? (far)5. Let’s study the _________________ lesson now. (four)6. The __________________ word in this dictionary is “zoo”. (finally)7. I think _________________ is the most important thing in the world. (free)*8. Jack is very good at fishing. He must be one of the greatest ____________ in the world. (fish)*9. _________, he fell off his bicycle and broke his arm yesterday. (luck)*10. It was an _____________ experience for me to be invited to attend the meeting. (forget)词性转换131. He gave me a ___________________ smile. (friend)2. The air in the city is polluted by many _____________________ (factory)3. Hey, boy, don’t be _______________ any more. (fool)4. Ben throws the discus far, but John throws much __________. (far)5. I need ____________ information to work out the problem. (far)6. Maybe this is a __________ answer. (fool)7. My brother is 8 years old. His _____________ food is chocolate cake.(favour)8. My mother is very _________________ though she is only forty. (forget)*9. It’s _________ for him to be late for school because he is a good student.(usually)*10. Lesson One is _________ than Lesson Two. (difficulty)词性转换141. The students enjoyed their __________ during the summer holidays. (free)2. The children are skating happily on the ___________________ river. (freeze)3. People keep dogs and cats because they are their ___________________ (friend)4. The sky thundered with a __________ sound of lightning. (frighten)5. They had an ________________ morning together. (enjoy)6. She was so ________________ that she couldn’t say anything. (frighten)7. You should give me an __________________ of your absence from the meeting. (explain)*8. It’s about twenty __________ ride from here to the nearest hospital. (minute)*9.She _______ her face with her hands.(discover)*10.Have you __________ the problem with a nyone? (discussion)词性转换151. I’m very _________________. Let’s takea photograph now. (exciting)2. I’m too tired to walk any ________________.(far)3. The ________________ of a good education in that country is great. (expensive)4. It was ___________________ of you to do so. (fool)5. I caught three little _________________ yesterday (fish)6. My professor is very ___________ andsomet imes he forgets what school we’reat. (forget)7. When we were visiting the small town, thepeople there were very ___________ to us.(friend)8. I have been to Beijing __________. (one)*9. Although it is very late, he still went on__________ on the old man. (operate)*10. Our house____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover)词性转换161. He will come to the library at_______ (one)2. Don’t leave the window_________ when you go to bed. (open)3. The________ of your speech was really wonderful. (open)4. Who often ______ the door of the classroom? (open)5. Can you tell me how to ________ the machine? (operation)6. This doctor always does an important ______ on an important person. (operate)7. How do you ________ this new recorder? (operation)8. As soon as you enter the hotel, you can see a large_____ on the wall. (paint)*9. He _______ the letter when he was on his way home. (postage)*10. Peter likes eating sweet rice dumplings, but he ______eating the salty ones. (like)词性转换171. His job was to__________ the school sports meeting at the moment. (organization)2. Tom is a very good swimmer. He has ______ arms and legs. (power)3. Have you ever visited such a famous_______ (paint) like him?4. Tom’s ambition is to be a ________ footballer (professor)5. All the students like PE lessons. Here “P.E” means _______ Education. (physics)6. We mustn’t ________ our school by throwing the rubbish everywhere (pollution)7. The _______ teacher told us that this wasa _______change. (physics)8. This is reall y a _______trip. We’re all_______ with it. (please)*9. The great_______ always teaches me how to _______ the ________ (paint)*10. When they got there, the soldier had already _________ the boy. (safe)词性转换181. It gave us great ________ to watch ”Tennis Masters Cup” (please)2. We can get a lot of _________ out of Watching “Tennis Masters Cup”. (pleased)3. Everybody must help to fight all kinds of ________. (pollute)4. He is our new ________ teacher. He teaches_______ very carefully (physics)5. I want to ________ the parcel to America, can you tell me what the ______ is? (post)6. WTO is short form for World Trade______ (organize)7. Sometimes we believe the police have special _______ to deal with this kind of case. (powerful)8. This is a ________ machine. The ________ for the machine is electricity. (power)*9. He is one of the most famous _________ in the university. (professional)*10. The underground runs ________ than the car (quick)词性转换191. Not only Tom but also John often _________ football here after school. (practice)2. A _______ painter can paint all kinds of paintings.(professor)3. The car can’t go as _______ as the underground. (quick)4. There must have been a heavy ________ last night, for the ground is all wet.(rainy)5. Students don’t like ______ weather because they can’t have P.E lesson in the______. (rain)6. Many people don’t ______that too much salt is harmful to health. (real)7. I ______don’t know who is the _____ actor of this film. (real)8. Yesterday I heard a _______ story. I was________ moved by it. (real)9. The new hospital is ___ (location)in one of the new estate.*10. He was __________ last week because he lost his new bicycle. (happiness)词性转换201. When the teacher asks you , you must stand up ______ and give a _______ answer. (quick)2. The children are often told to be more careful on __________ days. (rain)3. What a fast ___________ John is! (run)4. Tom was ______ the poem when I came in. (recite)5. There are thousands of books in our school (librarian).6. Don’t to him! (listening)7. It is a suitable ___ (locate) for the new post office.8. Thank you for giving me so ___ present! (love)*9. I finally __________ that he was my deskmate long ago. (real)*10. It hasn’t _______ for a long time. But now it is _________ (rainy)词性转换211. I didn’t ______ you were going to get ready for the picnic. (real)2. The recitation by class 5 is ________ wonderful (real)3. The teacher asked us to ______ this part of the text. (recitation)4. The recitation _______ by Tom is really wonderful. (recite)5. Alice is a good ___ (library), she is in charge of many books.6. Sometimes, to be a ___ (listen) isa good way.7. The horn is ___ (loudly) enough to be heard a mile off.8. He has a great (lovely ) for knowledge and truth.*9. He _____ his pipe and usually smokes with it. (lovely)*10. It is __________ to swim in a swimming pool than in a river. (save)词性转换221. He was out of ___ (lucky) and failed the examination.2. The library has employed ten __________, six men and four women. (library)3. I’m trying to ________ Mr. Smith. Do you know where he is? (location)4. That music is too _____. Please turn it down. ( loudly)5. Everything in the garden is ______ (love).6. Mr. Li had a bad _______ these days. (luckily)7. The other day the ______ school received an official letter. (medicine)8. Look! This is our _______ room. (meet)*9. We ________ carefully but heard nothing. (listener)*10. _________, Peter failed to pass the English test yesterday. (luck)词性转换231. ________, he could get rid of the unhealthy habits. (lucky)2. Air is a ________ of gases. (mix)3. I want you to ________ the names of all the plants in their correct order. (memory)4. A: Wish you good(lucky). B: Thank you.5. What is the purpose of your visit？(mainly)6. I like all music, but I’m interested in jazz. (main)7. Why don’t you complain to the ? (manage)8. Why did the patient refuse to take the ? (medical)*9. He __ the company while his father was away. (manager)*10. We’ve had five________ and still haven’t solved the problem. (meet)词性转换241. A: Will you me at the station?(meeting) B: Sorry, I won’t.2. What a (an)_______girl she is! She passedthe exam at last. (luckily)3. We have had a _________ to say that your father is ill. (messenger)4. He passed the test and smiled __________. (happy)5. –Why can’t I see the cursor on the screen, Daddy?--Your little brother broke your ______ yesterday. (mice)6. China Daily is a __________ newspaper. (nation)7. -What’s your __________?--I am French. (nation)8. The one whose job is carrying messages is called a _______. (message)*9. After the car accident, Mr. and Mrs. Lee both lost their ________. (memorize)*10. She put the sugar into the coffee and ___________ them up with a spoon. (mixture)词性转换251. We need one man to be my _________ to tell them of the sad news. (message)2. My cat, Kitty, is good at catching ______. (mouse)3. The city is a ________ of old and new buildings. (mix)4. The economy class airfare for my ___________ was ￥980.5. “He has French _______.”It means he isa Frenchman. (national)6. Nancy can’t go swimming with us because she is ________ ill. (serious)7. At last the students came back to school ________. (safety)8. A Waiter’s job is to __________ customers. (service)*9. Australia is one of the English-speaking _________. ( national)*10. Telephone __________ are developing quickly in our city. (serve)词性转换261. We’ve had a ______ to say that you’ve won the first prize. (messenger)2. Do you know how he is going to __________ at the meeting ? (speech)3. Hello, don’t stand there. Come in and take a __________. (sit)4. Perhaps time would __________ the problem. (solution)5. I like this English _________ (say) “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.6. My son likes reading _________ fiction. He said it was very exciting. (scientist)7. The weather report said, “it is _________ today.” (snow)8. Every Sunday afternoon I often go _________ with my mother. (shop)*9. The chemist __________ some medicine for the patient. (mixture)*10. We should obey traffic ________ in order to keep ourselves ________. (ruler, save )词性转换271. Yang Liwei is going to make a _________at the meeting tomorrow morning. (speak)2. When he heard this bad news, he cried __________ (sad).3. After half an hour’s flying, the plane landed ________ in Shanghai. (safe)4. The brave man took the child to the _________ (safe)5. The famous teacher Yu Yi made a great _________ on her teaching career. (succeed)6. The story happened in a _________ winter. (snow)7. “Your job is to __________ customerswell, Please keep it in mind.” The manager told the waiters. (service)8. Children go to __________ schools after they leave elementary schools. (second)*9. Some famous __________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)*10. The recorder needs four ___________. (speak)词性转换281. Tony was _________ to fail in the maths exam. (sadly)2. With the policeman’s help, the little girl got home _________ (save)3. Can you _________ this problem? (solution)4. Are you going to ________ at the meeting ? (speech)5. She kept her valuable jewellery in a _______ (save).6. The _______ of the restaurant was highlyspoken of. (serve)7. I want to go __________ this evening. Would you join me? (shop)*8. He didn’t do well in the test because of his ___________. (care)*9. Your watch is three minutes ___________ than mine. (slowly)*10. His way of _________ this kind of problem is to turn a deaf ear to it. (solution)词性转换291. Tom was _________ hurt in the accident this morning. (serious)2. They were having an __________ about who to do the cooking. (argue)3. She explained everything very __________ .(clear)4. - What’s the weather like today?-It’s __________ .(cloud)5. The _________ kettle is out of work again. We need to buy a new one. (electricity)6. My car had to have a new __________ .(engineer)7. I decided to learn Spanish just for __________ .(funny)8. There are miles of __________ beaches near Tom’s house.(gold)*9. Are there any taxi _________ in the small city? (serve)*10. Some famous ___________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)词性转换301. Mr. Wang crossed the desert __________ last month. (save)2. He was __________ ill at that time. (serious)3. He is a famous _________. (science)4. She holds the world __________ for the 100 metres. (recorder)5. He has a wide __________ of painting and music.(know)6. It doesn’t seem __________ for us to meet.(unnecessary)7. Stand quietly, children, and try not to talk to your _________. (neighbourhood)*8. I can never repay your many __________ to me.(kind)*9. The neighbours __________ seeing him leave the building around noon.(reporter)*10. Few ________ words made us interested in this topic. (speaker)词性转换311. You should receive a reply __________ seven days.(with)2. All the furniture was made of __________ .(wooden)3. In the accident, there were 230 __________ children .(wound)4. The __________ of this letter is Tommy.(write)5. This glass isn’t __________ enough.(clearly)6. The mountain rises above the__________ .(cloudy)7. It’s __________ to swim in such a hot day. (fun)8. It’s very __________ of you to help us.(kindness)*9. The Great Wall is one of the eight _________ in the world.(wonderful)*10. Who __________ Kennedy as President? ( suggestion)词性转换321. I’d like to hear your __________ for ways of raising money.(suggest)2. What is the __________ of your car? (long)3. He moved into the __________ recently. (neighbour)4. She is the __________ of this meeting.(record)5. I went to Disneyland __________ my mother.(within)6. She went out of the room __________ saying anything.(with)7. We had __________ weather during the holidays.(wonder)8. The house is __________. (wood)*9. Tony’s farther ____________as an engineer years ago. (work)*10. She __________ French as well. (knowledge)词性转换331. There’re more __________ appliances in our home nowadays. (electric)2. He received a bad leg __________ in thewar. (wounded)3. He ________ goes to school by bicycle . (usual)4. He is a wonderful __________. (work)5. He is a famous ____________. (report)6. I was a __________ of theirs. (neighbour)7. He’s __________ fit for his age. (wonder) *8. Our __________ should come before our wants. (need)*9. Have you __________ the report yet? (writer)*10. It is __________ to tell it to him because he’s already known it. (need)词性转换341. He was very glad because he passed the examination _____________. (succeed)2. He’s been__________ in his life.(success)3. He had __________ agreed to help. (kind)4.His hobby is to ______ stamps. (coll ection)5.The painting comes from his private __ _____. (collect)6.I ________ to school every day. (cyc list)7. The ________ fell off the bicycle and broke his leg. (cycle)8. Let’s go _______ together tomorrow, shall we? (cycle)*9. Playing football is _________ in thestreet than that in the playground. (danger)*10. He _________ in making so many model planes yesterday.(success)词性转换351. There are seven ________ in a week. (day)2. My father always read Wenhui _______ when he has breakfast. (day)3.Children’s lives are in _______ every time they crossthis road. (dangerous)4.People, animals and plants will ________ if they don'thave water. (death)5. My grandpa has been ___________ for many years.(die)6.Most boys like football but John is ____________.(difference)7.I can't ________ what colour to paintmy room.(decision)8.We got to the top after a long _________ climb.(difficulty)*9.The child is _________ normally. (dev elopment)*10. My good friend prefers _______ butterflies to playing volleyball. (collection)词性转换361.It's _________ to drive a car at night without any lights.(danger)2. His _______ made us sad. (dead)3. The _______ solider said nothing and lay in bed for a few days. (die)4.We need a __________ in this by next week. (decide)5.The piece of equipment is an exciting new ____________.(develop)6.We had a ___________ about the differe nces betweenBritain and the US. (discuss)7. He always told lies , so he was ______ ____. (honest)8. _________ is very important to the students. (honest)*9.We should be brave when we have _____ _____.(difficult)*10.There are many _______ between English and Chinese.(different)词性转换371.An _________ person does not lie or s teal. (dishonest)2. I _______ playing tennis. So does Alice. (dislike)3. Don't _________ so fast! (driver)4. My uncle __________ to the office every day. (driver)5.I can ________ finish it tonight. (e asy)6. Studying English is ________ requirements. (education)7. This_______ rice cooker is very useful. (electricity)8. The _________ makes the motor-car run. (engineer)*9. Now, the Class Four students are __________ the date for the outing. (discuss) *10.We ________ this beach while we we re sailing around theisland. (cover)词性转换381. Is it ________ for her to tell me the truth ? (easily)2.She completed her former ________ last year. (educate)3.They are sending an ___________ to fix the phone.(engine)4. The road isn’t enough for heavy traffic. (widely)5.The machine is driven by ___________.(electrical)6. These days a strong is blowing from north. (windy)7. Now all heavy children have problems like adults. (weigh)8. Mr. Tom is a popular . He has us English for 3 years. (teach)*9. She has just entered the _________ office. (teach)*10. Mary can work out the problem because it’s the _______ one. (easily)词性转换391. A famous _______ will come to our factory. (engine)2. The local government is going to the street. (wide)3. Jim is now working as a in therestaurant and his girl friend works as a________ in it as well. (wait)4. Look , the is behind clouds but the weather forecast says it is going to be________this afternoon. (sun)5. Could you tell me how English is used outside England and America. (wide)6. Fishermen are told to be more careful ondays. (wind)7. Would you please put your letter here so that I can it for you? (weight)8. He didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film. (two)*9. Jane enjoys playing badminton and ___________ as well. (swim)*10. Do you know what each of the _______ of the English contest will be given? (win)词性转换401. To tell you the , I don’t like this songs at all. (true)2. My is over 80 kilograms so I should go on a diet. (weigh)3. Mobile phones are used in our life nowadays. (wide)4. English is the most widely language in the world. (use)5. His failure is for him for he seldom does his homework by himself. (usually)6. It is for him to fail in the English test. He gets good marks for all subjects. (usual)7. lost this pen? Teacher Wang asked us pen this was. (who)8. I think Li Ming will the table tennis match. She will be the ________ of the game twice. (win)*9. Millions of come to visit the Shanghai Oriental Pearl Tower every day. (visit)*10. When I entered Mr. Smith’s office, he was _________ a newspaper carefully. (reader)。
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
demand
demand
demanding
否认，拒绝
deny
denial
离开
depart
departure
依赖
depend
dependence
dependent
independent
independence
沮丧
depress
depression
depressed
深
deepen
depth
deep
deeply
blood
bloody
bleeding(n.)
使烦闷
bore
bored/boring
勇敢
bravery
brave
bravely
简洁的
brief
briefly
打碎
break
broken
呼吸
breathe
breath
breathless
breathlessly
晒，烧
burn
burnt
忙碌
business
平衡
balance
balance
balanced
以…为基础
base
basis，base
basic
basement
洗澡
bathe
bath
bathtub
生，忍受
bear
birth
bearable
unbearable
birthday/birthplace
美化
beautify
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
accurate
inaccurate
词汇变形集锦之欧阳体创编
n.名词 v.动词 vt.及物动词 vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词 ad.副词pron.代词 conj.连词 interj.感叹词亲爱的同学们，新题型让词汇变形成为了一件必须掌握的事儿。
所以，请好好看看这个资料。
把你不认识的挑出来，查明白，记住！这次给你看，下次让你写！Aable adj. ability n. enable vt. disable vt. disabled adj.ambition n. ambitious adj.accident n. accidental adj. accidentally ad.achieve v. achievement n.act v./n. action n. actor/actress n. active adj. activity n.actual adj. actually adv.add v. addition n. additional adj.admire v. admiration n. admirer n..admit v. admission n.adventure n. adventurous adj.afford v. affordable adj.agree v. agreement n.anger n. angry adj. angrily ad.announce v. announcement n. announcer n.anxious adj. anxiously ad. anxiety n.apology n. apologize v.appear v. appearance n.argue v. argument n.arrive v. arrival n.art n. artist n. artistic adj.astonish v. astonishment n. astonished adj. astonishing adj attention n. attentive adj. attentively ad.attract v. attraction n. attractive adj.Bbase n. basic adj. basicallybath n. bathe v.beauty n. beautiful adj. beautifully ad. beautify vt. begin v. beginning n. beginner n.believe v. belief n. believable adj. unbelievable (反义) belong vi. belongings n.biology n. biological adj.bear v. birth n. born adj.blood n. bloody adj. bleed v.brave adj. bravery n.breath n. breathe v.Britain n. British adj.broad adj. broaden v.busy adj. business n.Wweak adj. weaken v.weigh v. weight n.whole adj. wholly ad.wonder n. wonderful adj.wise adj. wisdom n.wood n. wooden adj.Yyear n. yearly adj./n./ad.young adj. youth n.CCanada n. Canadian adj./n.care n. careful adj. careless adj.（反义） carelessness n. celebrate v. celebration n. celebrity n. 名人center n. central adj.certain adj. certainly ad. uncertain adj.（反义）cheer n./v. cheerful adj.chemistry n. chemist n. chemical adj./n.choose v. choice n.cloud n. cloudy adj.collect v. collection n.colour n. colourful adj. colourless adj. （反义）comfort n./v. comfortable adj.compare v. comparison n. comparative adj.complete adj. completely adv.compete v. competition n. competitor n. competitive adj. compose v. composition n.congratulate v. congratulation n.connect v. connection n.consider v. consideration n.construct v. construction n. constructive adj.continue v. continuous adj.convenient adj. convenience n. inconvenience n.(反义)correct adj./v. correction n.cost n. costly adj.courage n. courageous adj.cruel adj. cruelty n.curious adj. curiosity n.Ddanger n. dangerous adj.day n. daily adj./n.dead adj. deadly ad.decide v. decision n. decisive adj.declare v. declaration n.defence/defense n. defensive adj. defend v.delight n. delightful adj.deep adj. deepen v. depth n.deliver v. delivery n.demand v./n. demanding adj.depend v. dependent adj. independent adj.describe v. description n.destroy v. destruction n. destructive adj.determine v. determination n.develop v. development n. developing adj. developed adj.devote v. devotion n. devoted adj.difference n. different adj.difficult adj. difficulty n.direct v. direction n.dirt n. dirty adj.disappoint adj. disappointment n. disappointed adj disappointing adjdiscover v. discovery n.discuss v. discussion n.distance n. distant adj.divide v. division n.doubt n./v. doubtful adj. doubtless adj. （反义）dust n. dusty adj.Eeast n. eastern adj.educate v. education n.electricity n. electric adj. electrical adj.employ v. employment n. unemployment n. employee n. employer n.encourage v. encouragement n.energy n. energetic adj.England n. English adj./n.enjoy v. enjoyment n. enjoyable adj.enter v. entrance n.envy v./n. envious adj.equal adj. equality n.equip v. equipment n.Europe n. European adj.examine v. examination n.excellent adj. excellence n.excite vt. exciting adj. excited adj. excitement n. exist n. existence n.expect v. expectation n.expense n. expensive adj.experience n./v. experienced adj.experiment n. experimental adj.explain v. explanation n.explode v. explosion n.express v. expression n.Fface n. facial adj.faith n. faithful adj.fame n. famous adj.farm v. farming n. farmer n.favour n. favourite adj.fear n. fearful adj. fearless adj.fly v. flight n.fool n. foolish adj.forbid v. forbidden adj.forget v. forgetful adj. unforgettable adj.fortune n. fortunate adj. unfortunately ad.found v. foundation n.France n. French adj./n.free adj. freedom n. freely ad.frequent adj. frequency n. frequently adv.friend n. friendly adj. friendship n.fright n. frighten v. frightening adj. frightened adj. fun n. funny adj.Uunite v. united adj. unity n. union n. universe n. universal adj.Vvalue n. valuable adj. valueless adj. （反义）variety n. various adj. varied adj.Ggeography n. geographical adj.gold n. golden adj.govern v. government n. governor n.graduate v. graduation n.happy adj. happiness n.grammar n. grammatical adj.greet v. greeting n.guide v. /n. guidance n.Hhair n. hairy adj.health n. healthy adj.high adj. height n.help n. helpful adj. helpless adj. （反义）hero n. heroic adj.history n. historic adj.honest adj. honesty n.honour n. honourable adj. honoured adj.hope n. hopeful adj. hopeless adj. （反义）hunger n. hungry adj.Jjudge v. judgment n.juice n. juicy adj.Kknow v. knowledge n.Iice n. icy adj.imagine v. imagination n. imaginative adj. imaginary adj. importance n. important adj.improve v. improvement n.industry n. industrial adj.inform v. information n.instruct v. instruction n. instructive adj. interest v./n. interesting adj. interested adj. interrupt v. interruption n.introduce v. introduction n.invent v. invention n. inventor n.invite v. invitation n. inviting adj.Llate ad. lately ad.laugh v. laughter n.lazy adj. laziness n.lead v. leading adj. leader n. leadership n. learn v. learning n.length n. long adj.liberate v. liberation n.library n. librarian n.like n. likely adj.limit v./n. limited adj.live v. life n. lively adj. living n. love n. lovely adj.lonely adj. loneliness n.lose v. lost adj.luck n. lucky adj.Mmajor adj. majority n.manage v. management n.marry v. marriage n.mass n. massive adj.mean v. meaning n.measure v./n. measurement n.medicine n. medical adj.memory n. memorial n./adj. memorize v.milk n. milky adj.mistake n. mistaken adj.modern adj. modernize vt. modernization n. mountain n. mountainous adj.move v. movement n.music n. musical adj.Nnation n. national adj. nationality n. international adj. nature n. natural adj. naturally ad.nerve n. nervous adj.noise n. noisy adj.Oobject v. objection n. objective adj.office n. official adj.operate v. operation n. cooperation n.organize/organise v. organization n.Ppain n. painful adj.patient adj. patience n.peace n. peaceful adj.permit v./n. permission n.person n. personal adj. personally ad. personality n.physics n. physical adj.piano n. pianist n.please v. pleased adj. pleasant adj. pleasing adj. pleasure n.poem n. poet n. poetry n.politics n. political adj. politician n.pollute v. pollution n.popular adj. popularity n.possess v. possession n.possible adj. possibly ad. possibility n.power n. powerful adj. powerless adj.practice n. practical adj. practice v.prepare v. preparation n.prevent v. prevention n.pride n. proud adj.produce v./n. product n. producer n. production n. productive adj.progress n. progressive adj.promise v. /n. promising adj.pronounce v. pronunciation n.prove v. proof n.punish v. punishment n.Rrace n. racial adj.rain n. rainy adj.real adj. realize/realise v. reality n. realistic adj.reason n. reasonable adj.recognize v. recognition n.recover v. recovery n.refer v. reference n.refuse v. refusal n.regular adj. irregular adj. (反义)relate v. relation n. relative adj./n. relativity n.require v. requirement n.respect v. respectable adj. respectful adj.revolution n. revolutionary adj.rich adj. enrich v.rock n. rocky adj.Ttaste n. tasty adj.talk v. talkative adj.technique n. technical adj.terrible adj. terribly ad.thirst n. thirsty adj.think v. thinking n. thought n. thoughtful adj.translate v. translation n.transport v. transportation n.treat v. treatment n.true adj. truth n. truly ad.Ssafe adj. safety n.sale n. sell v.satisfy v. satisfaction n. satisfactory adj. satisfying adj. satisfied adj.science n. scientific adj.serve v. service n. servant n.shame n. shameful adj. ashamed adj.sharp adj. sharpen vt.silence n. silent adj.similar adj. similarity n.simple adj. simply ad.skill n. skilled adj. skillful adj.skin n. skinny adj.slave n. slavery n.society n. social adj.sorry adj. sorrow n.starve v. starvation n.storm n. stormy adj.strong adj. strength n. strengthen v.succeed v. success n. successful adj. unsuccessful adj （反义）suggest v. suggestion n.suit v. suitable adj.。
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生之欧阳理创编
direct
directly
使失望
disappoint
disappointment
disappointing(ed)
使泄气
discourage
discouragement
discouraging(ed)
发现
discover
discovery
歧视，区分
discriminate
知道的
awareness
aware
unaware
烤
bake
bakery
平衡
balance
balance
balanced
以…为基础
base
basis，base
basic
basement
洗澡
bathe
bath
bathtub
生，忍受
bear
birth
bearable
unbearable
birthday/birthplace
发展；晒相
develop
development
developed
developing
献身，奉献
devote
devotion
devoted
区别,不同
differ、differentiate
difference
different
differently
困难
difficulty
difficult
指挥，指示
direct
adapt
adaptation
增加，
add
addition
additional
足够
adequacy
初中英语词性变化归纳之欧阳史创编
欧阳史创编 2021..02.10欧阳史创编 2021..02.10初中英语词性变化归纳及练习一、动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement// advertising agree — (in )agreement argue---argument 争吵commit 奉献—commitment develop---development disgree —disagreement experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management ；经营 管理 manger 经理treat-treatment 对待，治疗adjust 调整---adjustable 可调整的apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐 compliment 称赞，恭维 department 局，部 2．V+ tion 结尾attract 吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人 conclude —conclusion 结论 compete —competition 竞争，比赛 discuss —discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe —description 描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct —instruction 指导， 介绍 invent —inventor / invention invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心，解决----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 appear —appearance 外貌出现perform----performanc 演出 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举----behaviorknow 知道---knowledge 识 fly —flight 飞行，航班 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 合物 press 按，压—pressure 力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游，在-作巡回演出 直接+地点 tou 游客 breathe-breath 二、名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog —foggy 有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的chemistry/chemist---chemical化学/化学家，药剂师business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的noise-noisy2.名词+ ed 或动词+ed/dbalance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helplesshope--hopelesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的Value-valueless4．名词+ ablecomfort---comfortablereason--reasonablebelieve--believableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable合适的value-valuable价值（v--adj）accept--acceptable接受believe--believable5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentimportance--Importantdependence --dependent7. al 结尾medicine 药----med医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然person---personal私人nation—national 国家的internation--internatil国际化education---educational有教意义的tradition----traditio传统的origin起源---origina颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的gold--golden10.+nessill--illnessSickness--sickfairness-- fairsadness-- sad10. 其他energy精力---energetifool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢freedom 自由—free 空的免费的wisdom--wiseheight 高度—highwidth--wide欧阳史创编2021..02.10欧阳史创编 2021..02.10long--length love —loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proud scientist----scientific 科学的 三、方位的词表达 名词—形容词 East —eastern West —western South —southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四、四大洲 名词-----形容词 Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe 欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American 五、 形容词变副词 1． 形容词+ ly bad —badly bright —brightly 明亮地 casual —casually 随意地 clear —clearly 清楚地 complete —completely 完全 correct---correctly 正确地 final--finally fortunate —fortunately 幸运地 general —generally 一般来讲 loud —loudly particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite —politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地 most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数 normal---normally 正常地 quick —quickly quiet —quietly 轻轻地，安静地 real —really recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来 hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不 late 迟的—lately 最近；近来 sad--sadly slow---slowly special —specially 专门，特殊地 specific---specifically 特定地，明确地 strong —strongly 坚决地， 强烈地 sudden —suddenly 突然 usual —usually2. 以le 结尾的 去e + y comfortable---comfortably gentle —gently possible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly 3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ily easy —easily heavy —heavily happy--happily4.特殊good —well 好地true —truly六、名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美—beautiful —beautifullycare —careful —carefull care —careless —carelesdifference---different---di rentlyhappiness —happy —happi hunger —hungry--hungri health —healthy —health luck —lucky —luckily noise —noisy —noisilypride —proud —proudly 骄地sadness —sad —sadlysafety 安全；安全的地—safe —safelysilence —silent---silently 默地success —successful —successf ytruth —true —trulyunluck —unlucky —unluck wonder 奇—wonderful —wonderfully七、既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for class come late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too long It takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight line go straight along here中考英语词性转化300题—提高篇讲义I. Complete the sentenceswith the given words in theirproper forms1. Would you mind making alittle less _____? They arehaving a meeting at themoment. (noisy)2. The Smiths live on the__________ floor of thehighrise. (nine)3. All the great __________are respected（尊敬）by theworld. (invent)4. My pet is a ______ cat. Sheis very lovely. (male)5. I’ll do my homework more__________ next time. (care)6. When you study a foreignlanguage, it’s important tomake a good _________.(begin)7. Everyone knows such kindof books is ___________ tochildren. They shouldn’t besold at any bookstore. (harm)8. In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by theuniversity. The student hadno ___________ but to accit. (choose)9. Our teacher told us t___________ story I had eheard at yesterday’s clmeeting. (sad)10. The __________ Lessonvery difficult but veryimportant. You must learnby heart.(twelve)11. They looked very _____the idea. (interest)12. After they got on the bthey found two _______. (s13. Help __________ to tfish, everyone. (you)14. What we have had is jpart of the truth. We shotry to get __________information about it. (f欧阳史创编2021..02.1015. He seemed very_________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)17. Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)18. March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)19. This book belongs to you. Where is _____? (me)20. The visitors are ________ students. (main)21. Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22. Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23. To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24. In this new housingestate there stand a lot ofhigh and magnificent_________. (build)25. In winter, most of therivers and lakes are_________. It becomes a worldof ice. (freeze)26. Then he slowly walked_____ the house. (pass)27. Do you know who is the__________ of the Englishcontest? (win)28. Peter is very ______.I’m sure he will come to takecare of your baby when he’sasked to. (help)29. The Yangtze River is the_________ longest river inthe world. (three)30. __________ to meet allyou here. (please)31. Now more and more gardare being built in our__________. (neighbour)32. It’s very importantus to learn English__________. (good)33. Both our teacher andmother are satisfied with___________. (honest)34. Oliver Twist ate the c___________. (hungry)35. Of all the boys, Li Mstudies ______. (hard)36. We are all pleased to hthat the _________ wentvery well. ( operate)37. The children in thiskindergarten have beentrained to take care of欧阳史创编2021..02.10___________ though they are only six years old. (they) 38. Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ on children’s education? (speak)39. These modern machines work . (automatic) 40. This cartoon film is_________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41. Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is? (post)42. The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood. (act)43. Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud)44. I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term.(worry)45. Your pet dog is so__________ that all of uslike to play with it. (love)46. It has been snowing ___for a whole day. (heavy)47. We have been told the______ of the case. (true)48. Have you made your________ yet? (decide)49. People from Italy arecalled ___________. (Italy)50. I _________ where hecomes from. (wonderful)51. The weather in April is_________, so you’d bettertake more clothes with you.(change)52. Ferries come and go onriver as ___________ as bo(quick)53. Listen, everybody, wwill meet at the ________the cinema at 4 pm. (ent54. You cannot eat so mufast food, because it is___________. (health)55. It is reported that th__________ have been put iprison. (Canada)56. Time flies _________never returns. (swift)57. We saw her running_________ the street just(cross)58. Do English people shhands as often as ______(Germany)欧阳史创编2021..02.1059. We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)60. In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地) a secret. (excite) 61. A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62. This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an__________ day. (luck)63. Many students are not able to pay their college________. (expensive)64. British people eat alarge number of .(potato)65. She seems an __________girl. (honesty)66. We tried all sorts of__________, but they were alluseless. (medical)67. The digital (数码) camerais one of the __________ ofthe modern science.(wonderfully)68. I wouldn’t do businesswith such a __________ man.(fool)69. Carl looks much ________than before. (health)70. I was _________ to meetJane in a foreign country.(surprise)71. The mother was ______to the brave man who had saher son. (thank)72. I happened to meet a grof __________ on my way hyesterday. (France)73. The little boy can rumarathon in __________ tthree hours. (little)74. I was told that my clteacher’s daughter woulleave __________ school tJuly. (second)75. It’s a _________ to ha picnic with all the fammembers. (please)76. The lost calculatorbeen returned to its__________. (own)欧阳史创编2021..02.1077. Be sure to let me know whenever you are in__________. ( dangerous)78. The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy. (exciting)79. The __ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80. What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)81. The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)82. Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________? (advise)83. Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)84. Please answer the________ questions. (follow)85. Many peoplebecame after the fire.(home)86. The of therestaurant is quite good.(serve)87. _________ speaking, thecomputer has become animportant part of our life.(general)88. I thought the _________was quite dull atyesterday’s party. (recite)89. The ________ of the riveris still a secret. (long)90. No one knew why the babykept _____ . (cry)91. Life today is becomingharder and busier, soeveryone should have hisway of _____. (relax)92. In _________ to hard wwe need some good ways tsucceed. (add)93. I am fond of _______fiction. (scientist)94. It’s __ o f you to msuch a decision. (wisdom95. Quite a few ________houses have been built fthe tourists around the la(wood)96. The passenger planelanded _____ at last aftflying in the storm for abone hour. (safe)97. My family have beenBeijing __________ to clthe Great Wall. (two)欧阳史创编2021..02.1098. One shouldn’t give upeasily if he is determined to__________. (success)99. Laura’s husband works asa __________ in a bank.(message)100. The harder you work; the_________ progress you’llmake. (great)101. It will ______ rain this afternoon. (impossible)102. People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum. (country) 103. He can do everything on ______ own. (he)104. About two _________ ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105. I would like to buy three kilos of ___. (tomato)106. What nice __________! Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)107. How often do you take your son to the __________ Palace? (child)108. In the ___________ century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)109. To be ____________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack.(honesty)110. Do you know if theheadmistress of the school is a___________ teacher? (chemical)111. The patient is getting__________.The____doctors will use newmedicine for him. (ill)112. “What can I do for you?”the ___ asked. (library)113. ____ food is sold in lots ofsupermarkets. (freeze)114. We have plenty of ______after class. (active)115. A doctor’s duty is to savepeople’s ______. (life)116. She lives in Britain but hasFrench ___. (national)117. In winter, British peopleuse ________ instead ofair-conditioners. (heat)118. It’s not ___________ towear your school uniform onFriday. (need)119. Your homework today is to________ all these new words.(memory)120. This is an __________ door.You needn’t press any button.(automatically)121. Hard ________ is veryimportant to every player whowants to be successful in thematch.. (train)122. She took the two o’clock__________ to Chicago just now.(fly)123. In _________ weather,water is always covered with(freeze)124. The old lady was too ___to say a word. (frighten)125. It was too dark for us toanything __________. (clear126. My mum does ______ onweek. (shop)127. George Stephenson befamous in his ______(twenty)128. We all found the film_________. (interest)129. That girl’s _______attracted all of us. (gold)130. The weather report s“It’s __________ toda(cloud)131. As we entered the gardensaw a little girl __________the grass in the sun. (lie)132. It’s great ________ tochess on the internet. (fun133. After showing the studhow to do this experiment,teacher told them that hada ______________ cha(physics)134. Lin Tao is one of the__________ boys in the clbecause he never gets to scon time. (lazy)135. ___________, we wonbasketball match witdifficulty. (luck)欧阳史创编2021..02.10136. The monkey looked at ___________ in the mirror. (it) 137. I wondered whether the bag was that __________. (lady)138. The shopping centre is always _________ of customers at weekends. (fill)139. Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station? (located)140. I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)141. _____ is more important than wealth. (healthy)142. Nothing is _________ if you set your mind to it. (possible) 143. The sun is shining ________. Let’s go for a picnic. (bright) 144. Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any ________ when doing your homework. (difficult)145. My mother is always busy __________ the clothes in the evening. (wash)146. The doctors were always busy operating on the __________ soldier in the field hospital during the war. (wound)147. Liz is much _______ than her twin sister. (thin)148. Please write down the _________ idea of this text. (mainly)149. It’s our responsibility to save water and ____________. (electrical)150. English has more __________ who learn it as a second languagethan Chinese. (speak)151. English is a __________language. It makes peoples in theworld understand each otherbetter than ever. (use)152. You have to recite wordsevery day to keep your ________active. (memorize)153. Although he worked hardest,he got the ___________ money ofall. (little)154. _________ should obey thetraffic rule. (drive)155. My mother is a hard-working_____. (business)156. About twenty ___________will come to visit our schoolthis coming Saturday.(Australia)157. WHO means World Health________. (organize)158. I felt _________ sorry forhaving missed such a wonderfulfootball match. (truth)159. He apologized to Mike forthe __________ from his birthdayparty. (absent)160. We should throw rubbish intolitter bins so as not to _______the city. (pollution)161. Our language lab is on the__________ floor of theclassroom building. (four)162. “Stop them! They are__________,” an old man shouted.(thief)163. After a long _______they got the solution toproblem. (discuss)164. We hope our countrybecome more and more _____(power)165. Paris is the capital_____, isn’t it? (French)166. The lady sold__________ of bread to the liboy and wished him good l(loaf)167. Tom is better at _____than anyone else in the cl(swim)168. Mary ________ playingpiano for two hours every(practice)169. Yao Ming is a fa_________ basketball pla(profession)170. My mother is___________ though she isforty. (forget)171. ___________ does a lotharm to others as well assmoker himself. (smoke)172. American people usuhave the ___________ turkeyChristmas. (tradition)173. The _____ light suddwent out. (electricity)174. Who can tell me the___ ofHimalaya? (high)175. When autumn co_________ fall off trees.ground is always covered欧阳史创编2021..02.10them. (leaf)176. These old cans are kept for _______. (recycle)177. Many ________ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)178. Mary’s brother works as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)179. The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to ________. (safe)180. An American _______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science) 181. The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)182. Never be afraid of __________ face if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose)183. John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend)184. No one else can dance ___________ than the girl in red. (beautiful)185. Could you tell the __________ between the three sisters? (different)186. Taxi ________ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)187. Last night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)188. You’d better not swim inthe river. The water has been__________ polluted. (serious)189. I have received an___________ to her birthdayparty. (invite)190. The more you practise, themore __________ you can speakEnglish. (fluent)191. The wind is blowing _______.It’s the right time to fly kites.(gentle)192. We’ve to work out a ___ tothe problem. (solve)193. Chinese will be _________used in the world from now on.(wide)194. A few friends of __________will come to our dinner partytonight. (we)195. The government will takeaction to improve the __________in the poor areas. (educational)196. Many people in China are notfamiliar with ________ customs.(west)197. The music sounded quite__________ while the dance wasnot beautiful. (wonder)198. July is usually the__________ month in Shanghai.(hot)199. The room is so dirty that alot of __________ can be seenrunning here and there. (mouse)200. Which do you want to do, gointo business or become a___________? (fire)201. I don’t think it a gidea. Do you want to listemy ________? (suggest)202. What he said _______us a lot. We wondered whathappened to him. (surpri203. Nowadays ________ caseen here and there.(foreign)204. His grandparents habeen _________ for overyears, but he’ll neverforget the days with thetogether. (death)欧阳史创编2021..02.10205. The song was so ________ that she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)206. With the ___________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop)207. I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise)208. They will have some___________ visits to other cities. (education)209. Everyone should take an________ part in sportsevents. ( activity)210. I have been to Nanjingonce and this is my _________time to see the Yangtze Riverthere. (two)211. Maths is my ________subject. (favor)212. On the way I saw an oldman ____________ beside theroad. (sit)213. He used to be a____________. (farm)214. That’s _________ fthe girl to be late today.is always the first to getschool. (usually)215. How many women ______are there in the restaura(cooker)216. As the ______ goes, “pains, no gains”. (say)217. Eating too many sweis bad for ________. (too218. His aunt takes good______ of him when his motis away. (carefully)欧阳史创编2021..02.10219. My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________. (tour)220. Sorry, I can't lend my tape ____ to you. (record) 221. The street has been_____ by the workers. (wide) 222. It's rude to look________ at a person. (straight)223. Busiest men find the ___________ time. ( much )224. Few ________ could speakChinese in thepast. ( English )225. There is no short-cut to_________. ( succeed )226. Computer is an amazing____ our life? (invent)227. Many ___ come toDisneyland every day.(visit)228. ________ he arrivedthere on time. (final)229. The reporter went to thesea with several _________ tolook for the lost boat.(fish)230. She has gains much_____________ because shkeeps eating but neverexercises. (weigh)231. She’s busy writingletter to a friend of___________ in her study(she)232. There are many places________ interest inShanghai. (history)欧阳史创编2021..02.10233. They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)234. Our teacher told us that it was a _______change. (chemistry)235. It’s important for a student to tell the _______ after he does something wrong. (true)236. The doll was the present from my auntie on my_________ birthday. (five)237. The sun gives us lightand ________. (hot)238. School will be over in afew _____time. ( month )239. I can’t find my wallet.It has ________! (appear)240. My grandfather keeps ingood _______ though he’sover eighty. (healthy)241. The Atlantic is thesecond ____________ocean inthe world. (big)242. Mr. Marko is one of__________ of that facto(engine)243. It’s ten _________ wfrom here. You needn’t ta bus. (minute)244. Many years ago this kof TV set was very____________. (expense)245. I have made up my minstudy hard, because ourteacher always tells us t__________ is power. (kn欧阳史创编2021..02.10246. No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not. (live)247. The man in the prison is looking forward to having__________ . (free)248. We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ____________ day. (pleased)249. Mr Black is a singer________ thirty. (age)250. What is the ___________ of the word? (mean)251. The little girl said___________ to the strangeman. (soft)252. ___________ hands is akind of custom in somecountries. ( shake)253. Young boys enjoywatching football __________on TV. (match)254. Jacky told us an________ story thateverybody laughed happily.(amusement)255. We were surprised atnews of his ____. (die)256. Thanks for _______I’ll do my best. (choic257. Jiang Wen is one ofmost famous ___________China. (act)258. Bob _______ a storyexplain why he was lateschool.(inventor)259. Of all the boys, Joruns the most ___________( slow)欧阳史创编2021..02.10260. This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy) 261. I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage)262. It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)263. There are many__________ visiting the museum. ( Japan)264. On Christmas Eve, the ___________ park is always full of children. (amuse)265. Nanjing Road is__________ in the centre ofShanghai. (locate)266. It’s much ___________to swim with your friend thanto swim alone. (safe)267. Take care! The vase can_______ be broken. (easy)268. There used to be a great____________ between the twofamilies. (friend)269. I’m afraid we cannot gofishing today. It’s quite___________ outside. (wind)270. The ________ is madeeggs and flour. (mix)271. I’m poor at ______and geography. (historic272. It’s ______ for thchildren to play with fi(danger)273. Shanghai has _______an amazing speed these yea(development)274. Joe is one of my__________. (neighborhoo欧阳史创编2021..02.10275. We must train___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we) 276. Of all the Christmas cards, ____________ is the nicest. (Rose)277. I’m too tired to go a step __________. (far)278. The river is twenty_______ deep. (foot)279. Every month you can get three thousand yuan at_______. (little)280. Let’s cut this loaf ofbread into ________. (half)281. His ___________ sisteris only one year older than he.(old)282. Li Ming is a friend of my_____________. (cousin)283. He ________ for ourcountry in the battle and wewill always remember him.(death)284. Boys are quiet___________. (noise)285. You’d better taketaxi instead of ________there. (walk)286. They are sitting inroom __________. (quiet)287. Who knows what the w__________? (mean)288. Miss Li taught ____English last term. (we)289. Nobody will believesince you are so ________(honest)290. You ________ got thfirst prize! (real)欧阳史创编2021..02.10。
语法填空常用词词性转换及派生
期末考试必备：语法填空常用词词性转换及派生
高考改革后，在语法填空中，出现了一部分词性转换的题。
这部分主要考查对词形转化的把握。
词形变化主要体现在名词、动词、形容词、副词及反义词上面。
但学生在学习中，对英语单词的词形变化要么容易混淆，要么就是没有注意词形变化。
一遇到这样的考题就会出错，很重要的一个原因是因为对这类问题缺乏系统、全面的了解。
词形的变化主要有以下两种：一、指由一种词性转化为另一种词性的构词形式；二、派生:指由一个词根加上前缀和(或)后缀构成另一个词的构词形式（1. 前缀:一般而言，前缀只改变词的含义，并不改变词的词性，有些前缀如 en-，under- 等却使原词改变了词性。
2. 后缀: 通常情况下，后缀不但改变词，还改变词性，常见的后缀有动词后缀、副词后缀、形容词后缀和名词后缀。
如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。
常用词词性转换及派生
edit
edition
editor
教育
educate
education/educator
educational
年长的
咨询
consult
consultant
消耗
consume
consumption
矛盾
contradict
contradictory
贡献
contribute
contribution
方便，便利
convenience
convenient
inconvenient
inconveniently
习俗
convention
常用词词性转换及派生
词义
动词V.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
使能够
enable
ability/disability
able
disable
disabled/unable
不正常的
abnormal
normal
缺席
absence
absent
学术的
academy
academic
加速
accelerate
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
抱负
ambition
ambitious
逗乐、娱乐
amuse
amusement
amusing/amused
分析
analyze
analysis
生气
anger
angry
通知
announce
announcement
使烦恼
初中英语词性变化归纳之欧阳体创编
初中英语词性变化归纳及练习一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree—(in )agreementargue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentdevelop---developmentdisgree—disagreementexperiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management；经营管理manger 经理treat-treatment 对待，治疗adjust 调整---adjustable 可调整的apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐compliment 称赞，恭维department 局，部2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心，解决----resolution决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow 知道---knowledge 知识fly—flight 飞行，航班heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡出直接+地点tourist 游客breathe-breath二、名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的chemistry/chemist---chemical化学/化学家，药剂师business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜noise-noisy2.名词+ ed 或动词+ed/dbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的欧阳体创编2021.02.03 欧阳美创编2021.02.03distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helplesshope--hopelesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的Value-valueless4．名词+ ablecomfort---comfortablereason--reasonablebelieve--believableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的value-valuable价值（v--adj）accept--acceptable接受believe--believable5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentimportance--Importantdependence --dependent7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的internation--international国际化的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的gold--golden10.+nessill--illnessSickness--sickfairness-- fairsadness-- sad10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的wisdom--wiseheight 高度—highwidth--widelong--lengthlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的三、方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四、四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American五、形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特—particularlypolite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，欧阳体创编2021.02.03 欧阳美创编2021.02.03数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地true—truly六、名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully七、既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hardstonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here中考英语词性转化300题—提高篇义I. Complete the sentences with tgiven words in their proper form1. Would you mind making a litless _____? They are having ameeting at the moment. (noisy)2. The Smiths live on the__________ floor of the highris(nine)3. All the great __________ arerespected（尊敬）by the world(invent)4. My pet is a ______ cat. She ivery lovely. (male)5. I’ll do my homework more__________ next time. (care)6. When you study a foreignlanguage, it’s important to makegood _________. (begin)7. Everyone knows such kind ofbooks is ___________ to childrThey shouldn’t be sold at anybookstore. (harm)欧阳体创编2021.02.03 欧阳美创编2021.02.038. In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose)9. Our teacher told us the___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad) 10. The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)11. They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest)12. After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit)13. Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (you)14. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get__________ information about it. (far)15. He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)17. Before you start this work, youshould try to realize its _________.(important)18. March 8 is _________ Day.(woman)19. This book belongs to you. Whereis _____? (me)20. The visitors are ________students. (main)21. Do you know about the ___ ofthe book? (write)22. Can you show me your ___ ofcoins? (collect)23. To my ________, I got fullmarks for maths last week.(surprised)24. In this new housing estate therestand a lot of high and magnificent_________. (build)25. In winter, most of the rivers andlakes are _________. It becomes aworld of ice. (freeze)26. Then he slowly walked _____the house. (pass)27. Do you know who is the__________ of the English cont(win)28. Peter is very ______. I’m suwill come to take care of your bwhen he’s a sked to. (help)29. The Yangtze River is the_________ longest river in theworld. (three)30. __________ to meet all of yhere. (please)31. Now more and more gardenbeing built in our __________.(neighbour)32. It’s very important for us to lEnglish __________. (good)33. Both our teacher and my moare satisfied with my _________(honest)34. Oliver Twist ate the cake___________. (hungry)35. Of all the boys, Li Ming stu______. (hard)欧阳体创编2021.02.03 欧阳美创编2021.02.0336. We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate)37. The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of___________ though they are only six years old. (they)38. Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ on children’s education? (speak)39. These modern machineswork . (automatic)40. This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41. Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is? (post) 42. The twin sisters used to be__________ in Hollywood. (act) 43. Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud)44. I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)45. Your pet dog is so __________that all of us like to play with it.(love)46. It has been snowing ___ for awhole day. (heavy)47. We have been told the ______ ofthe case. (true)48. Have you made your ________yet? (decide)49. People from Italy are called___________. (Italy)50. I _________ where he comesfrom. (wonderful)51. The weather in April is_________, so you’d better takemore clothes with you. (change)52. Ferries come and go on the riveras ___________ as boats. (quick)53. Listen, everybody, we will meetat the ________ of the cinema at 4pm. (enter)54. You cannot eat so much fast food,because it is ___________. (health)55. It is reported that three__________ have been put intoprison. (Canada)56. Time flies _________ and nreturns. (swift)57. We saw her running ______the street just now. (cross)58. Do English people shake haas often as _______? (Germany59. We all know that there’s no_________ thing on the moon. (60. In order to make the trip____________ for his children,Green kept the name of thedestination (目的地) a secret.(excite)61. A _________ team from Chwill arrive in America next wee(medicine)62. This morning I lost my handand this afternoon I fell off my band broke my leg. I think it is an__________ day. (luck)欧阳体创编2021.02.03 欧阳美创编2021.02.0363. Many students are not able to pay their college ________. (expensive)64. British people eat a large number of . (potato)65. She seems an __________ girl. (honesty)66. We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical) 67. The digital (数码) camera is one of the __________ of the modern science. (wonderfully)68. I wouldn’t do business with sucha __________ man. (fool)69. Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)70. I was _________ to meet Jane ina foreign country. (surprise)71. The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72. I happened to meet a group of__________ on my way home yesterday. (France)73. The little boy can run a marathonin __________ than three hours.(little)74. I was told that my class teacher’sdaughter would leave __________school this July. (second)75. It’s a _________ to have a picnicwith all the family members.(please)76. The lost calculator has beenreturned to its __________. (own)77. Be sure to let me know wheneveryou are in __________. ( dangerous)78. The completion (完成) of the bigbridge made every one of us_________ and happy. (exciting)79. The __ is not so good as weexpected. (perform)80. What a __________ day it istoday! Shall we go to have a picnicin the countryside? (sun)81. The tall _________ is one of myfather’s best friends. (art)82. Have you decided to take thheadmaster’s __________? (adv83. Even __________, he lost hjob. (bad)84. Please answer the ________questions. (follow)85. Many people became afthe fire. (home)86. The of the restaurant is qgood. (serve)87. _________ speaking, thecomputer has become an importpart of our life. (general)88. I thought the _________ waquite dull at yesterday’s party.(recite)89. The ________ of the river isa secret. (long)90. No one knew why the baby_____ . (cry)91. Life today is becoming hardand busier, so everyone should hhis own way of _____. (relax)欧阳体创编2021.02.03 欧阳美创编2021.02.0392. In _________ to hard work, weneed some good ways to succeed.(add)93. I am fond of _________ fiction.(scientist)94. It’s __ o f you to make such adecision. (wisdom)95. Quite a few __________ houseshave been built for the touristsaround the lake. (wood)96. The passenger plane landed_____ at last after flying in the stormfor about one hour. (safe)97. My family have been to Beijing__________ to climb the Great Wall.(two)98. One shouldn’t give up easily ifhe is determined to __________.(success)99. Laura’s husband works as a__________ in a bank. (message)100. The harder you work; the_________ progress you’ll make.(great)101. It will ______ rain this afternoon. (impossible)102. People from different _________come together to visit the famousmuseum. (country)103. He can do everything on ______own. (he)104. About two _________ ride in thebus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105. I would like to buy three kilos of ___.(tomato)106. What nice __________! Let’s putthem on the walls of the meeting room.(paint)107. How often do you take your son tothe __________ Palace? (child)108. In the ___________ century, scienceis developing very fast. (twenty-one)109. To be ____________, I think youdidn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110. Do you know if the headmistress ofthe school is a ___________ teacher?(chemical)111. The patient is getting __________.The____doctors will use new medicinefor him. (ill)112. “What can I do for you?” the ___asked. (library)113. ____ food is sold in lots ofsupermarkets. (freeze)114. We have plenty of ______ after class.(active)115. A doctor’s duty is to save people’s______. (life)116. She lives in Britain but has French___. (national)117. In winter, British people use________ instead of air-conditioners.(heat)118. It’s not ___________ to wearschool uniform on Friday. (need)119. Your homework today i________ all these new words. (mem120. This is an __________ door.needn’t press any bu(automatically)121. Hard ________ is very importaevery player who wants to be succein the match.. (train)122. She took the two o’__________ to Chicago just now. (f123. In _________ weather, the waalways covered with ice. (freeze)124. The old lady was too _______ ta word. (frighten)125. It was too dark for us to see any__________. (clear)126. My mum does ______ once a w(shop)127. George Stephenson became fain his _________. (twenty)128. We all found the film_________. (interest)129. That girl’s _______ hair attractof us. (gold)130. The weather report says,__________ today.” (cloud)131. As we entered the garden, we slittle girl ___________ on the grass isun. (lie)132. It’s great ________ to play chethe internet. (funny)133. After showing the students hodo this experiment, the teacher toldthat had been a ______________ ch欧阳体创编2021.02.03 欧阳美创编2021.02.03(physics)134. Lin Tao is one of the most __________ boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy) 135. ___________, we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136. The monkey looked at ___________ in the mirror. (it)137. I wondered whether the bag was that __________. (lady)138. The shopping centre is always _________ of customers at weekends. (fill)139. Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station? (located)140. I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)141. _____ is more important than wealth. (healthy)142. Nothing is _________ if you set your mind to it. (possible)143. The sun is shining ________. Let’s go for a picnic. (bright)144. Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any ________ when doing your homework. (difficult)145. My mother is always busy __________ the clothes in the evening. (wash)146. The doctors were always busy operating on the __________ soldier in the field hospital during the war. (wound) 147. Liz is much _______ than her twin sister. (thin)148. Please write down the _________ idea of this text. (mainly)149. It’s our responsibility to save waterand ____________. (electrical)150. English has more __________ wholearn it as a second language thanChinese. (speak)151. English is a __________ language.It makes peoples in the world understandeach other better than ever. (use)152. You have to recite words every dayto keep your ________ active.(memorize)153. Although he worked hardest, he gotthe ___________ money of all. (little)154. _________ should obey the trafficrule. (drive)155. My mother is a hard-working _____.(business)156. About twenty ___________ willcome to visit our school this comingSaturday. (Australia)157. WHO means World Health________. (organize)158. I felt _________ sorry for havingmissed such a wonderful football match.(truth)159. He apologized to Mike for the__________ from his birthday party.(absent)160. We should throw rubbish into litterbins so as not to _______ the city.(pollution)161. Our language lab is on the__________ floor of the classroombuilding. (four)162. “Stop them! They are __________,”an old man shouted. (thief)163. After a long __________, they gotthe solution to the problem. (discuss164. We hope our country will bemore and more ________. (power)165. Paris is the capital of _____, isn(French)166. The lady sold five _________bread to the little boy and wishedgood luck. (loaf)167. Tom is better at _________anyone else in the class. (swim)168. Mary ________ playing the pfor two hours every day. (practice)169. Yao Ming is a famous _____basketball player. (profession)170. My mother is very _______though she is only forty. (forget)171. ___________ does a lot of haothers as well as the smoker him(smoke)172. American people usually hav___________ turkey at Chris(tradition)173. The _____ light suddenly wen(electricity)174. Who can tell me the___ oHimalaya? (high)175. When autumn comes, _____fall off trees. The ground is alcovered with them. (leaf)176. These old cans are kept for ____(recycle)177. Many ________ are waiting fofamous dancer at the airport. (repo178. Mary’s brother works a__________ in the restaurant. (wait)179. The man saved the little girlthe fire and took her to ________. (s欧阳体创编2021.02.03 欧阳美创编2021.02.03180. An American _______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science)181. The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)182. Never be afraid of __________ face if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose)183. John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend) 184. No one else can dance ___________ than the girl in red. (beautiful)185. Could you tell the __________ between the three sisters? (different) 186. Taxi ________ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)187. Last night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)188. You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been __________ polluted. (serious)189. I have received an ___________ to her birthday party. (invite)190. The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent)191. The wind is blowing _______. It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)192. We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)193. Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on. (wide)194. A few friends of __________ will come to our dinner party tonight. (we) 195. The government will take action to improve the __________ in the poorareas. (educational)196. Many people in China are notfamiliar with ________ customs. (west)197. The music sounded quite__________ while the dance was notbeautiful. (wonder)198. July is usually the __________month in Shanghai. (hot)199. The room is so dirty that a lot of__________ can be seen running hereand there. (mouse)200. Which do you want to do, go intobusiness or become a ___________?(fire)201. I don’t think it a good idea. Doyou want to listen to my ________?(suggest)202. What he said __________ us alot. We wondered what hadhappened to him. (surprise)203. Nowadays ________ can beseen here and there. (foreign)204. His grandparents have been_________ for over ten years, bhe’ll never forget the days with ttogether. (death)205. The song was so ________she didn’t notice the telephone r(enjoy)206. With the ___________ ofe-book technology, probably ane-book library will appear. (deve207. I think the success will depon your __________ not yourmoney. ( wise)欧阳体创编2021.02.03 欧阳美创编2021.02.03208. They will have some___________ visits to other cities. (education)209. Everyone should take an________ part in sports events. ( activity)210. I have been to Nanjing once and this is my _________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two)211. Maths is my ________ subject. (favor)212. On the way I saw an old man ____________ beside the road. (sit)213. He used to be a ____________.(farm)214. That’s _________ for the g irl tobe late today. She is always the firstto get to school. (usually)215. How many women _________are there in the restaurant? (cooker)216. As the ______ goes, “ No pains,no gains”. (say)217. Eating too many sweets is badfor ________. (tooth)218. His aunt takes good ______ ofhim when his mother is away.(carefully)219. My uncle is a travel agent.job is to serve ________. (tour)220. Sorry, I can't lend my tape _to you. (record)221. The street has been _____the workers. (wide)222. It's rude to look ________person. (straight)223. Busiest men find the___________ time. ( much )224. Few ________ could speakChinese in the past. ( English )225. There is no short-cut to_________. ( succeed )欧阳体创编2021.02.03 欧阳美创编2021.02.03226. Computer is an amazing ____ our life? (invent)227. Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit)228. ________ he arrived there on time. (final)229. The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)230. She has gains much_____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh)231. She’s busy writing a letter to afriend of ___________ in her study.(she)232. There are many places of________ interest in Shanghai.(history)233. They __________ the womaninto buying all the dresses in theshop. (foolish)234. Our teacher told us that it was a_______ change. (chemistry)235. It’s important for a student totell the _______ after he doessomething wrong. (true)236. The doll was the present frmy auntie on my _________birthday. (five)237. The sun gives us light and________. (hot)238. School will be over in a few_____time. ( month )239. I can’t find my wallet. It ha________! (appear)240. My grandfather keeps in go_______ though he’s over eight(healthy)欧阳体创编2021.02.03 欧阳美创编2021.02.03241. The Atlantic is the second____________ocean in the world. (big)242. Mr. Marko is one of the__________ of that factory. (engine) 243. It’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)244. Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ____________. (expense)245. I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that __________ ispower. (know)246. No one knows whether BinLaden is still ___________ or not.(live)247. The man in the prison islooking forward to having__________ . (free)248. We travelled to a beautiful andquiet village. There we spent a____________ day. (pleased)249. Mr Black is a singer ________thirty. (age)250. What is the ___________ oword? (mean)251. The little girl said___________ to the strange man(soft)252. ___________ hands is a kincustom in some countries. ( shak253. Young boys enjoy watchinfootball __________ on TV.(match)254. Jacky told us an ________story that everybody laughedhappily. (amusement)欧阳体创编2021.02.03 欧阳美创编2021.02.03255. We were surprised at the news of his ____. (die)256. Thanks for _______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)257. Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ inChina. (act)258. Bob _______ a story to explain why he was late forschool.(inventor)259. Of all the boys, John runs the most ______________. ( slow) 260. This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy)261. I'd like to have a talk with the________ of this hotel. (manage)262. It’s ___________ cold tonight.(terrible)263. There are many __________visiting the museum. ( Japan)264. On Christmas Eve, the___________ park is always full ofchildren. (amuse)265. Nanjing Road is __________ inthe centre of Shanghai. (locate)266. It’s much ___________ toswim with your friend than to swimalone. (safe)267. Take care! The vase can_______ be broken. (easy)268. There used to be a great____________ between the twofamilies. (friend)269. I’m afraid we cannot go fistoday. It’s quite ___________outside. (wind)270. The ________ is made of eand flour. (mix)271. I’m poor at ________ andgeography. (historical)272. It’s ______ for the childrenplay with fire. (danger)欧阳体创编2021.02.03 欧阳美创编2021.02.03273. Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development)274. Joe is one of my __________. (neighborhood)275. We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)276. Of all the Christmas cards,____________ is the nicest. (Rose) 277. I’m too tired to go a step__________. (far)278. The river is twenty _______ deep. (foot) 279. Every month you can get threethousand yuan at _______. (little)280. Let’s cut this loaf of bread into________. (half)281. His ___________ sister is onlyone year older than he. (old)282. Li Ming is a friend of my_____________. (cousin)283. He ________ for our country inthe battle and we will alwaysremember him. (death)284. Boys are quiet ___________.(noise)285. You’d better take a taxi insof ___________ there. (walk)286. They are sitting in the room__________. (quiet)287. Who knows what the word__________? (mean)288. Miss Li taught _______English last term. (we)289. Nobody will believe you siyou are so __________. (honest290. You ________ got the firstprize! (real)欧阳体创编2021.02.03 欧阳美创编2021.02.03。
初中英语词性转换常见词汇之欧阳家百创编
构词法欧阳家百（2021.03.07）动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement agree— agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attractionconclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventionillustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语remind----reminding提醒5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求，从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angry honest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的fish—fishy 怀疑的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able， change ------changable动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny-----deniable ，rely--reliableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent7. al 结尾Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的week-weekly man---manly 9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地欧阳家百创编sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually 2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily 4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truth high—height wide—width long—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shortenlong—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American 既是形容词又是副词early get up early ； an early trainlate be late for class come late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a hole deep large欧阳家百创编high jump high； a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hard long It takes too long It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from schoolstraight a straight line go straight along here。
常见词性转换的方法之欧阳文创编
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree—agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustrationinvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求，从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angry honest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 t confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent7. al 结尾Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowly special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去 e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truth high—height wide—width long—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shortenlong—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here。
词性转换之欧阳家百创编
词性转换欧阳家百（2021.03.07）动词转换为名词1、achieve→2、lie→3、admire→4、admit→5、compete→6、apply→7、appoint→8、appreciate→9、approve→10、arrive→11、astonish→12、attract→13、beg→15、believe→16、celebrate→17、choose→18、appear→19、govern→20、conclude→词性转换动词转换为名词21、consider→22、create→23、decide→24、describe→25、depart→26、depend→27、discover→28、discuss→30、exist→31、expect→32、explain→33、fail→34、contribute→35、graduate→36、grow→37、hesitate→38、introduce→39、invite→40、judge→词性转换动词转换为名词41、laugh→42、lazy→43、lose→44、marry→45、mix→46、organize→47、permit→48、perform→49、prepare→50、pronounce→51、prefer→52、please→53、protect→54、pollute→55、propose→56、relax→57、recover→58、refuse→59、refer→60、respond→词性转换动词转换为名词61、Repeat→62、reserve→63、satisfy→64、secure→65、serve→66、starve→67、succeed→68、survive→69、solve→70、tend→71、translate→72、vary→动词/名词转换为形容词1、agriculture→2、admire/admiration→4、ambition→5、effect→6、anxiety→7、accept→8、afford→动词/名词转换为形容词9、age→10、access→11、a bsence→12、believe→13、benefit→14、care→15、change→16、comfort→17、caution→18、center→20、continue→21、curiosity→22、confidence→23、danger→24、determine→25、devote→26、express→27、forget→28、fog→动词/名词转换为形容词29、fool→30、face→31、gift→32、horro r→33、hunger→34、humor→36、heat→37、impress→38、invent/invention→39、influence→40、ice→41、imagine→42、knowledge→43、limit→44、luck→45、lose/loss→46、mountain→47、mud→48、memory→动词/名词转换为形容词49、mistake→50、nation→52、noise→53、nature→54、origin→55、office→56、poison→57、pride→58、physics→59、race→60、responsibility→61、religion→62、rely→63、remain→64、reason→65、sun→66、sleep→67、science→动词/名词转换为形容词69、succeed/success→70、type→71、thirst→72、terror→73、value→74、vary/variety→75、shine→形容词转换为名词1、accurate→2、silent→3、short→4、weak→5、efficient→6、kind→7、fluent→8、cold→9、private→10、aware→11、free→12、warm→13、bored→形容词转换为名词14、deep→15、wise→16、strong→17、long→18、high→19、wide→20、safe→21、cruel→22、disable→形容词转换为副词1、ab solutely→2、honestly→3、extremely→4、honorably→5、hungrily→6、angrily→7、importantly→8、possibly→9、dryly→10、gently→11、probably→形容词转换为副词12、simply→13、luckily→14、shyly→15、peacefully→16、really→17、successfully→18、terribly→19、horribly→20、happily→21、fully→22、anxiously→23、annually→24、bravely→25、normally→26、largely→27、lazily→28、naturally→29、wisely→30、warmly→31、dully→32、basically→33、scientifically→形容词/副词比较等级拼写1、far→/→/2、late→/→/3、good/well→→4、bad（ly）/ill→→。
词性转换0.1之欧阳治创编
词性转换1.2.paint（动词/名词）—painter（名词）—painting（名词）3.thief（名词）—thieves（名词）4.alone(副/形)—lonely（形）5.safe（名/形）—save（动词）—safety（名词）—safely6.recent（形）—recently（副）7.true（形）—truth（名词）8.speak（动词）---speech（名词）---speakers（名词）9.help（动词/名词）—helpful（形）10.real（形）—really（副）—realize（动词）11.decide（动词）---decision（名词）12.health（名词）--healthy（形）---healthily（副）—unhealthy（形）—unhealthily（副）—healthier13.attract（动词）---attraction（名词）—attractive（形）14.electric kettles--electronic brains/ calculators---electricity（名词）15.depend on（动词）---independent（形）16.like（动词）---dislike（动词）17.mean—meaning（名词）18.change（动/名）—changeable（形）19.different（形）—difference（名词）20.collect（动词）—collection（名词）21.city（名词）---citizen（名词）22.wood（名词）---wooden（形）23.appear（动词）---disappear（动词）24.depart for（动词）---departure time---departmentstore25.difficulty（名词）—difficult（形）26.wait（动词）—waiter（名词）—waitress（名词）27.enemy—enemies（名词）28.enter（动词）—entrance（名词）29.succeed（动词）--success （名词）—successful（形）—successful（副）y—laid—laid—laying(摆放，产卵)31.lie—lay—lain—lying(躺)32.please—pleasure（名词）—pleased（形）—pleasant（形）33.friend（名词）—friendly（形）34.wide（形）---widely（副）---widen（动词）35.alive（形）—living（名）36.sale—sell（动词）—sold—soldplete（形）—completely（副）38.invite（动词）—invitation（名词）39.custom—customer（名词）40.forget（动词）—forgetful（形）41.excited（形）—excitedly（副）—exciting（形）--excitement42.satisfy（动词）—satisfied（形）43.happy（形）—happiness（名词）—happily（副）—unhappy（形）—unhappily（副）44.ill（形）---illness（名词）45.enjoy（动词）—enjoyable（形）—enjoyment（名词）46.Weight（名词，体重）---weigh（动词，重）47.long（形容词，长）---length（名词，长度）48.high（形容词，高）---height（名词，长度）49.expensive（形）---expense（名词）50.kind（形）—kindness（名词）51.angry（形）--angrily（副词）52.need(动/名)---necessary（形）53.conclude（动词）---conclusion（名词）---jump toconclusions54.protect（动词）---protection（名词）55.family（名词）---be familiar with/to（形）56.final（形）---finally（副词）57.possible（形）---possibly（副词）---impossible58.run（动词）---runner（名词）59.free（形）---freely（副词）---freedom（名词）60.die（动词）---dead（形）---death（名词）61.freeze（动词）---frozen（形）---freezing（形）62.hot（形）---heat（名词）63.fun（不可数名词）---funny（形）--funnier--funniest64.invent（动词）---inventor（名词）---invention（名词）65.serve（动词）---service（名词）---servant（名词）66.physical change/exercise---physicshomework/teacher/lab67.chemical change/symbol ---chemistryhomework/teacher/lab68.wound（名词）---wounded（形）69.mix（动词）---mixture（名词）70.decide（动词）---decision（名词）71.two---second---secondary school,72.post—postage（名词）73.care(动/名)—careful（形）—carefully（副词）—careless（形）74.medicine（名词）—medical（形）75.honesty（名词）—honest（形）—dishonest（形）76.act（动词）—actor（名词）—actress（名词）—active（形）—activity（名词）win（动词）—winner（名词）77.own（动词）—owner（名词）78.sit（动词）—seat（名词）79.easy（形）—easily（副词）80.science（名词）—scientist（名词）81.begin（动词）—beginning（名词）—began—begun82.engine— an engineer（名词）83.develop（动词）—developed（形）—developing（形）—development（名词）84.drive（动词）—driver（名词）85.wind（名词）—windy（形）86.rain（名词）—rainy（形）87.cloud（名词）—cloudy（形）88.sun（名词）—sunny（形）89.important（形）—importance（名词）90.suggest（动词）—suggestion(可数名词)91.friend（名词）—friendly（形）-- friendship92.fool(动/名)—foolish（形）93.danger—dangerous（形）94.home（名词）—homeless（形）95.beautiful（形）—beautifully（副词）96.power（名词）—powerful（形）—more powerful97.discuss（动词）—discussion(不可数名词)98.potato—potatoes tomato--tomatoes99.it—its100. soft（形）—softly（副词）101.help(动/名)—helpful（形）102.different（形）—difference(名)103.move（动词）—remove（动词）104.tradition（名词）—traditional（形）105.modern（形）—more modern106.teach（动词）—taught—taught—teacher（名词）107.bad/badly/ill—worse—worst108.injure（动词）—injured（形）109.colour—colourful（形）110.connect（动词）—connected111.feel（动词）—feeling（名词）112.read（动词）—reader（名词）113.vary（动词）—various（形）。
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astonishment
astonishing(ed)
运动员
athlete
athletic
附上，依恋
attach
attachment
吸引
attract
attraction
attractive
unattractive
attractively
知道的
awareness
aware
unawபைடு நூலகம்re
blind
blindly
流血
bleed
blood
bloody
bleeding(n.)
使烦闷
bore
bored/boring
勇敢
bravery
brave
bravely
简洁的
brief
briefly
打碎
break
broken
呼吸
breathe
breath
breathless
breathlessly
晒，烧
比较
compare
comparison
comparable
comparative
赔偿
compensate
compensation
竞争
compete
competition/
competence
competitive
competitor
抱怨
complain
complaint
信心
confidence
confident
机构
agent
agency
侵略，侵犯
aggression
aggressive
aggressor
农业
agriculture
agricultural
同意
agree
agreement
agreeable
disagree
disagreement
分配
allocate
allocation
允许
allow
allowance
courage
courageous
discourage
encouragement
覆盖
cover
cover
covered
uncovered
创造
create
creation
creative
creativity
犯罪
crime/ criminal
criminal
批评的
criticize
critic/criticism
advance
advanced
好处
advantage
disadvantage
事故
accident
accidentally
使上瘾
addict
addition
addicted /addictive
addict
做广告
advertise
advertisement
advertiser
影响,打动
affect
effect
精确的
accuracy
accurate
inaccurate
达到，获得
achieve
achievement
achievable
获得，习得
acquire
acquisition
表演，行动
act
action/act /activity
active
inactive
actual/actually
适应，改编
adapt
方便，便利
convenience
convenient
inconvenient
inconveniently
习俗
convention
conventional
使相信
convince
convincing
纠正
correct
correction
correct
腐败
corruption
corrupt
鼓励
encourage
舒适
comfort
comfort
comfortable
uncomfortable
discomfort
商业
commerce
commercial
承诺
commit
commitment
沟通
communicate
communication
communicative
陪伴
accompany
company/companion
常用词词性转换及派生
欧阳光明（2021.03.07）
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
使能够
enable
ability/disability
able
disable
disabled/unable
不正常的
abnormal
normal
缺席
absence
absent
学术的
academy
academic
澄清
clarify
clarification
分类
classify
class
classic/ classical
classification
靠近的
close
closely
关闭
close
close
closed
收集
collect
collection
collective
结合
combine
combination
adaptation
增加，
add
addition
additional
足够
adequacy
adequate
调整/使适应
adjust
adjustment
敬佩
admire
admiration
admirable
承认
admit
admission
收养，采纳
adopt
adoption
adopted
前进
advance
depressed
深
deepen
depth
deep
deeply
描述
describe
description
绝望的
desperation
desperate
desperately
破坏
destroy
destruction
决定
determine
determination
determined
发展；晒相
develop
characteristic（&n.）
欢呼
cheer
cheer
cheerful
cheerfully
化学
chemistry
chemical
chemist
小孩
child
childish
childhood
选择
choose
choice
chosen
文明的
civilize
civilization
civilized
direct
directly
使失望
disappoint
disappointment
disappointing(ed)
使泄气
discourage
discouragement
discouraging(ed)
发现
discover
discovery
歧视，区分
discriminate
discrimination
加速
accelerate
acceleration
接受
accept
acceptance
acceptable
unacceptable
接进
access
access
accessible
住宿
accommodate
accommodation
积累
accumulate
accumulation
陪伴
accompany
company
consider
consideration
considerate
considerable
构建
construct
construction
咨询
consult
consultant
消耗
consume
consumption
矛盾
contradict
contradictory
贡献
contribute
contribution
congratulation
连接
connect
connection
connected
意识
consciousness
conscious
unconscious
后果
consequence
consequent
consequently
保存，保护
conserve
conservation
conservative
考虑
小心
caution
caution
cautious
庆祝
celebrate
celebration
celebrated
celebrity
中心
centre
central