高考英语一轮专项复习资料8
2022版高考英语一轮复习(江苏卷B版)：专题八特殊句式
八特殊句式
五年高考
A组 自主命题·江苏卷题组
1.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.
2.(2016江苏,34)Not until recently
the development of tourist-related activities in the rural
areas.
A.they had encouraged B.had they encouraged
C.did they encourage D.they encouraged
答案 A 句意:在任何危险的情况下,只要按下按钮,一个训练有素的特工就会为你提供你所 需要的帮助。本题考查特殊句式。根据题干可知,此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,因此 设空处应用动词原形。
2.(2015北京,31)If
for the job,you'll be informed soon.
A.to accept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted
in mind that your main task is to get this company running smooth-
ly.
A.to keep B.to have kept
C.keep D.have kept
答案 C 句意:永远记住:你的主要任务就是让这个公司顺利运作。本题考查祈使句。句子 没有主语但独立成句,另外根据说话者的语气可以判断出本句是祈使句,故选C项。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 8 Adventure课件 北师大版必修3
________ of failure.
A.future B.pressure C.worry
D.risk
解析：句意：他认为我们不应该执行这个计划，因为失败的风险
很大i.不同，有区别
【精讲拓展】
differ from...in...在……方面与……不同
【典型例句】
He risked his life to save the drowning boy. 他冒着生命危险去救那个溺水的男孩。
[朗文当代]
He who risks nothing gains nothing.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
[朗文当代]
Whoever you are，don’t take the risk of doing a job like that.
out. 让孩子们在院子里跑跑吧，他们很快就会筋疲力尽的。[剑桥高阶]
即学即用
翻译句子 ③他助人不倦。
He never tires of helping others. 4.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的，急切的 【精讲拓展】
be anxious about sb./sth.为……而担心 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 be anxious for sb. to do sth.急于让某人做某事 with anxiety＝anxiously焦虑地
Is there any significant difference in quality between these two items?这两件东西在质量方面有显著的差别吗？[剑桥高阶]
即学即用
②They are different________nature.
A.in
高三英语一轮复习 Unit 8 旧人教版第一册
(2) He matched his dog against his neighbor’s in
a race. n.比赛、相配之物、对手、火柴
(1) He is watching a wonderful football match.
(2) The hat and the shoes are a perfect match.
(3) I’m good at tennis and I’m a match for any
player.
(4) He struck a match tpopt课s件ee it clearly.
6
试比较 match / suit / go with / fit
1. match多指大小,色调,形状,性质等方面的搭配
suit
ppt课件
8
3. worth / worthy
worth 为表语形容词, 可作表语或后置定语 (1) 价值 The house is worth more than five million dollars. How much is it worth? (2) be worth doing 值得做某事(以主动形式表被
I’ll stand by you whatever happens. stand in one’s way 挡住某人的路
Don’t let the cost stand in your way. She’ll
pay for it.
ppt课件
3
stand on one’s own feet依靠自己
stand for : 代表，代替 PO stands for Post Office. 象征, 支持，主张
He always stands for what is right. stand by sb./sth.=support sb./sth.支持,信守,遵守
08 衡水中学高三英语一轮复习资料——选修八
衡水中学高三英语一轮复习资料选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity1.ministry n．(政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责1majority n ．大多数；大半Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.(教材P2)在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向本地人传授天主教。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ a/the majority of 大多数……in a/the majority 占大多数/大部分(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ minority n.少数in a/the minority 占少数(3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ major n.& v.专业；主修major in 主修……；以……为专业①Great Britain became the first urban society in history —a society in which a/the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.英国成为历史上第一个都市社会——一种多数人居住在城市而不以务农为生的社会。
②78 percent of volunteers were female, the majority of whom were(be) between 20 and 40 years of age.78%的志愿者是女性，其中大多数年龄在20岁到40岁之间。
③I graduated from Beijing Normal University and majored in information management.我毕业于北京师范大学信息管理专业。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity
(大多数……) immigrants from China 7. teamed up with
(与……合
作或一起工作)the local Americans to build their new homes.The hard-
working Chinese immigrants gradually 8. took in (理解) American
核心词汇突破 重点句型透视
归纳(1)sth occurs to sb 某事浮现在某人的脑海中;某人想到某事 (2)It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that...某人想起…… it occurs/occurred to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事 佳句It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to tell Mr Smith where the lecture would be given. 我突然想起我忘了告诉史密斯先生举办讲座的地点。
【练会】单句语法填空
①Apparently the students succeeded by means of teaming up with
local immigrants.
②Every possible means has
(have) been used to prevent the air
pollution,but the sky is still not clear.
核心词汇突破 重点句型透视
5.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等;谋生 【练会】微写作
between China and the world.
核心词汇突破 重点句型透视
高中英语一轮复习BOOK8UNIT1
种类：谈论文话题：评说学生染发“酷与否”。
典例展现( 语法填空→满分作文)Some students think 1. cool to have their hair dyed yellow.2. I don’ t think so.3．Chinese have dark eyes and black hair just as most Westerners have their blue eyes and fair hair. We feel proud 4.our black hair just 5.they take pride in their fair hair. But even today，some students still believe“The moon is 6.(bright) overseas”． They think everything in foreign countries is better than 7.in China ， and they try every means to change 8.colour of their hair to look“ foreign”．But will foreigners regard the yellow heads as their natives ？ Or will most Chinese consider them cool or great？— No ！ Such persons 9. often (call) “Disguised foreigners”． So they are not 10. (real) cool in the eyes of both Chinese and foreigners.佳句变式范文中的黑体句子可改为以下句式：1． (1)In some students’ opinion ， it is cool to have their hair dyed yellow.(2)In the eyes of some students，it is modern to have their hair dyed yellow.2． (1)We both feel proud of our own colour of hair.(2)We have different manners to appreciate the colours of the hair.Ⅰ.词汇与派生1． means n．手段；方法→by 2． majority n．大部分；大部分→means 决不 (置于句首，句子用部分倒装the/a majority 占大部分)3． elect vt.；决定做某事；某人→elect sth.、决定做某事4． occur vi .生；出→sth. occur sb.某人想起某事5． slip vi.滑；滑行；滑跤；n.滑，滑倒→ slip...从⋯⋯滑落；快速脱去6．vt. & n．租用；雇用→fire v．辞退7．adv.无；到都无→anywhere adv.在任何地方8． grasp vt . & n．抓住；抓；掌握；会→9． thankful adj .感谢的；感的→be thankful grasp ...抓⋯⋯.../that.../to do...感谢⋯⋯/感谢地去做⋯⋯10．n．威；力；(pl .)当局；官方1． distinct adj.清楚的；明的；明确的→n．差；划分；卓著2． percentage n．百分比；百分率→n．百分之⋯⋯3． applicant n．申人→vi .申，求→n．申 ( 表、 )4． indicate vt.指示，示；表示；表示→n.5． apparent adj .而易的；然的；表面上的→adv.然地；而易地6． punishment n．；→vt.；7． justice n．正；公正→adj .公正的；正的8． mourn vt. & vi.悼念；悼念；表示沉痛→adj.沉痛的Apparently a high percentage of American population are from different nationalities and races.The majority are not natives，so their social culture is a mixture.学情自依据句意用框中所的适合形式填空apparent， hire， nowhere， application ， grasp， distinction ， majority ， elect， cattle ，indicate 1． Can you make a between these two points of view?2． The of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.3． In America ， presidential are held every four years.4． The farmer sold more than twenty head of yesterday.5． There are clear that the economy is improving.6． It was that he knew nothing about it.7． She a worker to paint the house.8． The dictionary is to be found.9． He for the job and succeeded.10． I failed to the main points of his speech.Ⅱ.短与拓展1．用⋯⋯法；借助⋯⋯2．持；持；沿( 俗、等)3．与⋯⋯合作或一同工作→team ；合作4．包含；汲取→take 呈；聘用5．存在；生计6．申；示获得→apply 向⋯⋯申7．背靠背→side side 肩并肩8． mark 划；出⋯⋯界学情自用介、副填空1． Some foreign cultures have been taken by Americans so that a mixed culture is forming.2． To team up the big company is the only way to break out of money problem.3． The agreement indicates that the two companies will team next year.4． He succeeded by means perseverance.5． Let ’ s hope the fine weather keeps for Sunday’ s camping trip.Ⅲ.元法自用适合的引填空使以下句子成名性从句1．will attend the meeting hasn ’ t been decided yet.2． I believe takes part in the competition will try his best.3． Can you tell me you would like to order?4． I think it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.5． His mother is satisfied with he has done.晨背佳作——法填空1． it 7． that ；called 梳理Ⅰ . A 3.to doB4． indication 3.apply ； application8． mournful学情自1 ． distinctionⅡ . 1.by means of... 2.keep up 3.team up with ； up 4． take in； on 5.live on6.apply for ； to7.back to back； by学情自1． inⅢ1． indicate v. to show that sth. is true or exists表示；示；to be a sign of sth.象征；表示indicate sth. to sb.向某人指出某物；表示某事indicate that 表示；表示(1)For nonfiction articles，indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about thesubject， ... (2011 北·京，B)假如是非小文章，要明你具写文章的特别的格，⋯⋯(2)He patted the sofa that she would join him.他拍拍沙，表示她坐来。
2021高考英语一轮复习练习8单句语法填空+七选五+完形填空含解析新人教版 102110
练习8 单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅱ)1．________ (follow) our example, they may start eating vegetables themselves.2．People with disabilities are now doing many things ________ (improve) the quality of their lives.3．________ (raise) in the poorest area, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.4．The heavy metal pollutants can also be recycled, ________ (make) the process even more efficient.5．The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________ (return) to our shop for quality problems.6．Every year, thousands of visitors come to visit the old temple ________ (date) from the ninth century.7．Every single American will have the opportunity ________ (realize) his or her fullest potential.8．________ (sign) up for a digital TV service provides you with access to over 200 channels from all over the globe.9．It is hard ________ (live) with these two wolves inside me, for both of them try ________ (control) my spirit at the same time.10．The health service is ________ (locate) in the main building.__1__ Or, do you see every mistake as a huge failure instead of an important life lesson? If any of this sounds familiar, you might be a perfectionist.Perfectionism is like an obsession. __2__ It can also negatively affect your health, creativity and working relationships.There are two types of perfectionism: adaptive perfectionism and maladaptive perfectionism. Adaptive perfectionists are always trying to build their skills and improve the quality of their work. __3__ They hit deadlines and they constantly improve the work they do.Maladaptive perfectionists, on the other hand, are never really satisfied with their achievements. __4__ Because of this and because they do so much reworking, they can spend a very long time delivering any work at all, meaning they miss deadlines and disappoint the people who depend on them.__5__ If you approach your work this way, there are several things that you can do to challenge these behaviors, and create a healthier outlook.Start by writing down everything you do that you think needs to be perfect. Next, think about each of these areas carefully. Once you've done this, come up with one specific way you can challenge each behavior. It takes time to overcome maladaptive perfectionism, but it is surely worth trying.A．Do your work clothes have to be perfectly pressed?B．However, they know when they've done a good job.C．It's easy to see that maladaptive perfectionism is unproductive and unhealthy.D．Do you set goals for yourself that are so high that you can't possibly meet them?E．They feel like they're lacking in some ways and that mistakes are unacceptable.F．It can lead to stress, unhappiness, low se lfesteem and decreased performance.G．And it occurs when you have selfdefeating thoughts that push you to achieve unrealistic goals.Ⅲ.完形填空ever __1__ it to the moon, they trained in Bend. When Jim Irwin came to Bend for __2__，he made friends with Floyd Watson, a (n) __3__ resident, who was the building inspector for the city. Five years later, Irwin was __4__ for the Apollo 15 moon landing—the first of three lunar missions that __5__ putting a car on the moon and driving it around the rough __6__.When the news that his old friend would go to the moon came to Watson's __7__，he chose a piece of lava rock (火山岩) near Devil's Lake, and __8__ it in paper. Then he posted it to Irwin with a letter where he __9__ him and made a request. “I am sending you a __10__ piece of Central Oregon lava, which I hope you will be able to __11__ to the moon for me，” at the end of his letter he __12__. Off went the letter, and Watson thought __13__ of it. A few months later, on July 26, 1971, Irwin __14__ to the moon with David Scott and Alfred Worden. After landing, Irwin spent three days __15__ the surface of the moon together with Scott while Worden orbited __16__ them.And a few weeks after their __17__， Watson got an unexpected letter from Irwin. “I did carry your piece of lava to the moon and left it there，” Irwin wrote—and enclosed (附上) a __18__ of it, with the small piece of Oregon lava __19__ with an arrow and the words “Oregon lava on the moon ！” F or Watson the letter and the picture were __20__. And, of course, he never looked at the moon the same way again.1．A.did B．made C．took D．grasped 2．A.adventure B．research C．amusement D．practice3．A.local B．aggressive C．gifted D．academic4．A.carried out B．picked out C．ruled out D．checked out5．A.involved B．admitted C．risked D．advocated6．A.street B．rock C．road D．surface7．A.sense B．rescue C．knowledge D．assistance8．A.enveloped B．measured C．designed D．transformed9．A.thanked B．welcomed C．congratulated D．followed10．A.huge B．valuable C．unique D．tiny11．A.fly B．deliver C．orbit D．float12．A.added B．advised C．reminded D．concluded13．A.much B．highly C．little D．low14．A.escaped B．rushed C．wandered D．journeyed15．A.spotting B．discovering C．exploring D．touching16．A.above B．below C．beyond D．under17．A.arrival B．return C．application D．campaign18．A.postcard B．drawing C．photo D．note19．A.equipped B．decorated C．covered D．marked20．A.reliable B．precious C．permanent D．realistic黄金考点练习8 单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅱ)1．答案与解析：Following 效仿我们的示例，他们自己可能开始吃蔬菜。
高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure课件北师大版必修
3．全部倒装句 悟原句 Then came the total darkness of the polar winter． (2019·全 国 卷 Ⅲ 满 分 作 文 )Here are some relevant 背佳句 details about this music concert．
4．have difficulty (in) doing sth．“在做某事方面有困难” The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great
人惊异的→ amazement n．吃惊，惊愕 9．confuse vt．使困惑→ confused adj．困惑的→ confusing adj．令人困
惑的→ confusion n．混乱；困惑 10．wealthy adj．富有的，富裕的→ wealth n．财富；富有 11．preparation n．准备，预备→ prepare vt．准备；预备 12．patience n．耐心；忍耐力→ patient adj．耐心的 n．病人→ patiently
样地；类似地 5．various adj．不同的，各种各样的→ variety n．品种；种类；变化→ vary vi．
变化 6．equipment n．配备，设备→ equip vt．装备，配置
7．preference n．较喜欢的东西，偏爱→ prefer v．喜爱 8．amaze vt．使惊愕(惊奇)→ amazed adj．惊愕的，吃惊的→ amazing adj．令
9．There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars．The variety attracts many customers．(various)
高考英语一轮复习 单元总复习 新人教版选修8
高考英语一轮复习单元总复习新人教版选修8Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Anything that is dropped falls towards the ground because of the force of ________(引力)．答案：gravity2．The little child gave a strong________(拉)at the rope but the sheep didn’t move forward at all. 答案：pull3．The water in the harbor was not deep enough to ________(浮动)such a big ship.答案：float4．He is one of the________(生物学家)who have advanced a new theory of life.答案：biologists5．The________(气候)of southern Florida attracts thousands of tourists each winter.答案：climateⅡ.完成句子1．既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。
(now that)________________________________________________，you should not depend on your parents.答案：Now that you have grown up2．你知道第二次世界大战是何时爆发的吗？(break out)Do you know when the Second World War ________________？答案：broke out3．我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。
(what)We now live in __________________the Information Age.答案：what is called4．他力图解最难的题目以显示他的聪明。
高考英语一轮复习Unit新人教版选修8
Unit 1--2背诵这篇范文【2021·东北师大附中第四次摸底】假设你是学生会主席李华，你校将于12月25日接待美国友谊校来访师生，请根据以下提示写一份书面通知。
活动安排：1. 9:00在校操场举行欢送仪式；2. 12:00-13:00 在校体育馆进展中美学生篮球赛；3. 18:00 在校礼堂举办中美学生文艺晚会。
活动要求：全体穿着校服，举止得体。
注意：1. 100词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。
参考词汇：友谊校sister school；校礼堂the school auditorium 【参考范文】NoticeA group of teachers and students from our sister school inthe USA will pay a visit to our school on December 25 and fortheir better stay, I’d like to inform you in advance about the activities as follows.A welcome ceremony is to be held on the campus at 9 a.m., which will be followed by a basketball match between the two schools in the gym. The match is scheduled to start at 12 and last for one hour. At 18:00, we will get together in the school auditorium to have a party with the visitors, when you can see the wonderful performances, the friendship between the two schools and the integration of the two cultures.Everyone is expected to be present on time in uniform and behave properly.December 19, 2021 The Students’ Union重点单词精讲考点1．means n．手段；方法【教材原句】Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。
高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure单元主题语篇训练(二)(含解析)北师大版必修
Unit 8 单元主题语篇训练Ⅰ.完形填空After studying Mandarin (普通话) at a university in London, I decided to further develop my language skills in Beijing. My choice of __1__ was Hutong School Beijing.Hutong School Beijing not only __2__ language classes but also helps with accommodation, visas, and anything you could __3__ need help with. They also organize __4__ events, which is nice when you're living somewhere you don't actually __5__ anyone.After a 10hour flight, I __6__ early in the morning. I __7__ up my suitcase, made my way to the exit and met the Hutong School Beijing representative. He took me to my __8__， which was located in Dongzhimen, a really nice and __9__ location, only 2 stops to Tian'anmen Square. However, the apartment was not quite as “nice” as __10__ on the website. And I just had two __11__： a German guy who would be there for four months learning __12__， and a Spanish guy who works for Hutong School Beijing.After __13__ in, the representative took me to __14__ with the local police, which you ne ed to do as a “resident”. Then, he took me to Hutong School Beijing to __15__ a level assessment, arrange my __16__ and take me to meet my teachers.The school is, well, __17__ of what one would expect or is implied by the __18__ not actually located in the hutongs, but located on the 15th floor of a skyscraper. Obviously it was less charming but it did __19__ for great views.There, I had a 2hour private class every day and my teachers were just lovely. Being in China and constantly being completely __20__ in Chinese improved my Mandarin so much.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
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Unit 2 Healthy eatingⅠ.单项填空1．(2014·陕西汉中高三模拟)—I can’t thank you enough for the gift you sent me for my birthday the other day.—________.A．That’s right B．Don’t mention itC．With pleasure D．Nice work2．(2013·甘肃兰州、靖远名校高三模拟)Social practice is an opportunity for students to gain________better understanding of how________society operates.A．the；the B．the；/C．a；/ D．the；a3．(2014·长沙名校模考)________he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people in the past.A．That B．WhatC．Whether D．Where4．(2014·济南市名校第四次诊断性测试)—Is the letter from your mother?—Yes.But she ________the letter herself，because she doesn’t even know one word.A．needn’t have written B．can’t have writtenC．might not have written D．should not have written5．(2014·德州模拟)You’d bett er take into account your own________and weaknesses before choosing a major.A．strengths B．benefitsC．dislikes D．favorites6．(2014·平顶山模拟)—Have you moved into your new house?—Not yet.I’ve no time to get it________.A．furnishing B．furnishedC．furnish D．to furnish7．(2014·银川一中第四次考试)When I was very young，I was terribly frightened of school，but I soon________it.A．got off B．got acrossC．got on D．got over8．(2014·天津和平区一模)The medicine should usually be kept out of the________of children at home.A．distance B．reachC．limit D．arrival9．(2014·陕西咸阳二模)The official________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.A．whomever B．whoeverC．who D．whom10．(2014·成都市重点中学联考)She can’t help________the house because she’s busy making a cake in the kitchen.A．to clean B．cleaningC．cleaned D．being cleaning11．(2014·青岛一模)I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he________it.A．doesn’t mention B．hasn’t mentionedC．wouldn’t mention D．didn’t mention12．(2012·福建卷)—What are you going to do this weekend?—________.If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matterC．Forget it D．It depends13．(2014·辽宁丹东市质检)While prices are rising so fast，many people are working out ways to________their expenses.A．cut down B．put downC．turn down D．settle down14．(2014·河南南阳联考)Generally speaking，almost all the kids are________about how everything around them works.A．curious B．carefulC．anxious D．excited15．(2014·安徽皖南八校三联)A positive attitude，________with willingness to seek appropriate help and exercising solid study habits，will do much to determine how well you do in your studies.A．concluded B．combinedC．conducted D．connectedⅡ.阅读理解A(2014·赣州市高三年级适应性考试)I grew up with a fat dad—450 pounds at his heaviest.Every week he would try anew diet，and my family ended up eating whatever strange food he was trying at that moment.After my thirdgrade year，my dad landed a lifechanging job in Manhattan.My mom，my little sister and I had to move away from our hometown，Chicago，and leave my grandmother and her beautiful food behind.Leaving my grandmother was far more frightening than the move to New York City.There would be no more special weekends at my grandmother’s house，the only place I can remember feeling happy，safe and nourished (有营养的)．It was what I desired.In this new city，I felt extremely alone and lost，and I missed my grandmother terribly.My grandmother knew just how I felt—And she knew the cure.Every week，she would send me a card with a $20 bill，a recipe and a list of what to buy at the market.It kept us bonded，and her recipes filled my body and soul.Over the years，I have grown to better understand my father’s struggles with weight and the toll (代价) it took on him and those who love him.I have come to realize he was driven not by vanity (自负) or selfishness as much as by a deep pain.And in spite of growing up in such an unhealthy eating environment (or perhaps because of it)，as an adult I found a passion and a career as a nutrition consultant.Today，my father weighs 220 pounds and is a vegan (素食者)．How he got there is a story I hope to share in the coming weeks.More importantly，food is no longer a barrier that keeps us apart，but a bridge that keep us connected.There is nothing my dad enjoys more than tal king with me about dietary theories and his weightloss victories.And now I am the one regularly sending recipe cards to my father’s house，just as my grandmother did for me.1．What kind of person was actually the author’s father?A．He was a man of vanity and selfishness.B．He didn’t like to eat with his family.C．He was more painful than selfish.D．He forced his family to eat what he liked.2．The author desired to go to his grandmother’s________.A．to see his father B．for tasty foodC．for pocket money D．to avoid his family3．The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 4 is the nearest in meaning to “________”．A．solution B．concernC．operation D．situation4．The author became a nutrition consultant mainly because________.A．his father often talked with him about dietary theoriesB．he was determined to change his own daily habitsC．he wanted to study the recipes his grandmother had given himD．his childhood experiences gave him too deep an impression5．What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?A．He often quarreled with his father about foodB．His father will tell him his story in the following weeksC．The most he talks about with his father is nourishmentD．He often sends recipe cards to his grandmother in returnB(2014·山东济宁模拟)An alcohol breath test (ABT) is often used by the police to find out whether a person is drunk while driving.In the United States，the legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08% for people aged 21 years or older，while people under 21 are not allowed to drive a car with any level of alcohol in their body.A “positive” test result，a result over the legal limit，allows the police to arrest the driver.However，many people who tested positive on the test have claimed that they only drank a “nonalcoholic” energy drink.Can one of th ese energy drinks really cause someone to test positive on an ABT？Researchers in Missouri set up an experiment to find out.First，the amount of alcohol in 27 different popular energy drinks was measured.All but one had an alcohol level greater than 0.005%.In nine of the 27 drinks，the alcohol level was at least 0.096%.The scientists then investigated the possibility that these small levels of alcohol could be discovered by an ABT.They asked test subjects to drink a full can or bottle of an energy drink and then gave each subject an ABT one minute and 15 minutes after the drink was finished.For 11 of the 27 energy drinks，the ABT did find the presence of alcohol if the test was given within one minute after the drink was taken.However，alcohol could not be discovered for any of the drinks if the test was given 15 minutes after the drink was consumed.This shows that when the test is taken plays an important role in the test result.The sooner the test is conducted after the consumption of these drinks，the more likely a positive alcohol reading will be obtained.6．What is the legal alcohol level for a 20yearold driver in the US?A．0.000%. B．0.005%.C．0.080%. D．0.096%.7．What is the purpose of the Missouri experiment?A．To introduce a new method of calculating blood alcohol levels.B．To discover the relation between energy drinks and ABT test results.C．To warn people of the dangers of drinking energy drinks.D．To change the current legal alcohol limit for drivers in the United States.8．The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.A．the things that are being discussedB．areas of knowledge studied in schoolC．the participants in an experimentD．the people who belong to a country9．Which of the following affects the ABT test result most for energy drink consumers?A．The age of the person who takes the test.B．The place where the test is given.C．The equipment that the test uses.D．The time when the test is taken.10．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．A driver whose blood alcohol level is found to be 0.1% will be arrested.B．No energy drinks really cause anyone to test positive on an ABT.C．Few popular energy drinks contain alcohol in them.D．Those taking an ABT 15 minutes after drinking alcohol cannot be found out.课时作业(十二)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。