2017中考英语专题复习副词汇总(最新整理)

【中考解读】【考点分布】1.副词的语法作用及分类2.副词的比较级3.副词的词义辨析【考点内容】掌握副词在句中充当的成分及副词比较级的变化规则，包括规则变化和不规则变化，掌握副词的词义辨析及具体用法【命题趋势】1.副词的比较级和最高级运用2.副词与动词的搭配使用3.对具体副词及疑问副词的辨析明其他形容词或副词程度的词。

第一讲副词的语法作用及分类①修饰动词It’s raining heavily.天正下着大雨。

He speaks English well. 他英语说得非常好。

【德州1】I carried the bowl with both hands___, so that I wouldn’t break it.A. carefullyB. happilyC. quicklyD. carelessly【山西3】— Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.— Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and won’t be ___ until next week.A. outB. awayC. back【盐城4】It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum.②修饰形容词I am quite busy now.③修饰其他副词Don’t drive too fast.别骑得太快。

④修饰介词短语，—Where is the book?书在哪儿? —Just on the desk.. 就在桌子上。

⑤修饰句子Luckily , I passed the final exam. 幸运的是，我通过了期末考试。

【注】修饰句子的副词，一般放在句首。

【湖北咸宁4】—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.—_______if you can’t understand the language there.A. ExactlyB. NaturallyC. UsuallyD. EspeciallyMy father is out this morning, but he will be in this afternoon我五分钟后就回来。

有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。

那儿的人很友好。

副词可以作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的状态。

Mr. King was seen upstairs . 有人看见金先生在楼上。

（作主语补足语）(1)通常放在被修饰的动词后面,如果动词有宾语，则要位于宾语之后（副修动后）【聊城2】It ’s dark. I can ’t see the words on the blackboard _______. A. carefully B. clearly C. silently D. patiently (2) 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，（副修形前） 只有enough 例外，需要后置。

These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前） 这些花相当漂亮。

He works veryhard. （在副词前）他工作很努力。

这个女孩还没有到上学的年龄。

【威海2】To my surprise, my brother can speak English ______. A. lively B. perfectly C. badly D. friendly 【滨州】—Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ______? —Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A. sadly B. quickly C. politely D. slowly绥化3】 — How do you like the talk show? — I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boring根据副词的词义，副词可以分为以下几种：地点副词表示地点或位置关系，一般放在句尾here这儿, there那儿, upstairs楼上, downstairs楼下, above上边, behind后边, everywhere每个地方, anywhere任何地方注意地点副词前省略介词【温州4】—How often do you go skating?—_______. I can’t skate at all.A. AlwaysB. sometimesC. SeldomD. Never2、Sandy used to eat fast food. But now she _______ eats them. So she is becoming much healthier. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. always3、The wind is blowing so _________that they can __________ stay outside.A. hard; hardlyB. hard; hardC. hardly; hardlyD. hardly; hardbeautiful—beautifully bright—brightly careful—carefully clear—clearly correct—correctly deep—deeplydifferent—differently final—finallypolite—politely usual—usually wide—widely slow—slowly recent—recently regular—regularly quick—quickly safe—safelyeasy—easily happy—happily heavy—heavily lucky—luckily unlucky—unluckily noisy —noisily（ ） Elephants eat________， but they can move ________ when necessary.A ．noisy; silentB ．noisily; silentlyC ．noisily; silenceD ．noisy; possible—possibly probable—probably simple—simply副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词的比较级、最高级的构成类似，有规划变化和不规则变化。

常见副词的用法及辨析【常考点】第一组：too/also/eithertoo一般不用于否定句，常放在句尾You are a student, I am astudent, too.They are also students. also用于肯定句和疑问句，常放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前either用于否定句，常放在句尾I don’t like the film,either.第二组too much/much tootoo much“太多”修饰不可数名词I have too muchhomework to do much too“非常，极其，太” 修饰形容词或副词原级。

The skirt is muchtoo dear第三组how long/how soon/how often/how farhow long“多久，多长时间”是对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“for+段时间”和“since+点时间”回答。

—How long have you lived inBeijing?—For ten year.how soon“多快，多久以后”用于一般将来时句子中，常用“in+段时间”回答—How soon will your fathercome back?—He will come back in a week.how often“多长时间一次”对频度提问，常用“once，twice，threetimes a week”等回答。

—How often do you playfootball?—Once a week.how far“多远”对距离提问—How far is it from here to yourhome?—Only 200 meters away.【菏泽2】—How often do you chat with your friends online?—_________ I'm busy with my study.A. Only one month.B. About twice a month.C. Almost every day.D. Maybe in two weeks.【营口4】— It’s very important for everyone to exercise. do you exercise?—Three or four times a week.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often第五组already/yetalready已经常用于肯定句I have already finished my homeworkyet已经、仍然常用于否定句和疑问句句尾①I haven’t had lunch yet.②Have you finished your homework yet.第六组too/enough/sotoo“太，很”用于“too…to”结构，表示否定意义“太……而不能……”The man is too old to look after himself.enough“足够”用于“形容词/副词原级+enoughto…”结构，表示“足够……能……”The boy runs fast enough to win the game.so“如此”用于“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以致……”The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it.【河北2】We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ________．A. quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully 第七组some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时some time“一段时间”It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间It took me some time to finish reading the book.Sometime表示将来或过去的“某个时候”New students will come to our school sometime next weeksome times“倍数、次数”Our school is some times larger than theirs.sometimes“有时”（一般现在时的标志词）Sometimes I know what she’s thinking.【2014浙江温州中考】—How often do you go skating?—________.I can’t skate at all.A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Never【2014安徽中考】40. If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always【2014江西】My sister __ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never形容词和副词混合辨析有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加-ly，意义有区别close adj./adv. 靠近closely adv. 密切地high adj./adv. 高highly adv. 高度地free adj./adv. 免费freely adv. 自由地late adj./adv. 晚，迟lately adv. 近来deep adj./adv. 深deeply adv. 深刻/深入地near adj./adv. 邻近nearly adv. 几乎/将近hard adj./adv. 努力地hardly adv. 几乎不most adj./adv. 最mostly adv. 主要地wide adj./adv. 宽阔widely adv. 广泛地中考常考点：副词短语（16个）1. all of a sudden 突然;猛地2. as usual 通常;平常地3. as well 也;还有4. close to 几乎;接近5. come on 快点儿6. each other 相互7. far away在远处8. in that case既然那样;在那种情况下9. kind of 稍微;有点儿10. of course当然;自然11. once in a while偶尔地;间或12. over and over again 反复;多次重复13. quite a lot(of...) 许多14. right away立刻;马上15. up and down 上上下下;来回16. up to 达到（某数量、程度等）;至多有;不多于副词2016全国中考真题7、—His handwriting is very careful.—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him.A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully8、Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt.A. Luckily C. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly9、The manager sounded on thephone．He offered to show us around the company．A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously10、---Did you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival?---Yes. It’s the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. totallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly11、一Do you often go shopping．Tina? No,_______．I don’t like shopping at all．A．always B．usually C．never12、This math problem isn’t so difficult that I can work it out ________.A. easilyB. usefullyC. loudlyD. quietly13、According to a recent survey, ______three fifths of working mothers in china don't want to have a second child.A. mostlyB. especiallyC. partlyD. nearly14、Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16"'. But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out.A. everB. justC. neverD. already15、-Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that?-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it.A. NextB. ThenC. FinallyD. Suddenly16、—Can you catch what I said?—Sorry, I can_________ understand it because you speak very quickly.A. almostB. ProbablyC.mostlyD. hardly17、In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly18、______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily19、I can’t hear you ______. Please speak a little louder.A. clearlyB. lovelyC. widelyD. friendly20、It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma.A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily21、—Mary，here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you．—Thanks a lot．It’s ________ what I need．A．just B．nearly C．even D．almost22、________we work, __________ we’ll learn maths.A. The harder, wellB. The harder, the betterC. The hard, the betterD. Harder, Better23、----Can you understand what I mean? --- Sorry, I can ______ follow you.A. alwaysB. almostC. nearlyD. hardly24、Li Ping runs _______ than Ji Fang.A. more slowlierB. very much slowlyC. much more slowlyD. very slowly25、Sandy used to eat fast food. But now she _____ eats them. So she is becoming much healthier.A. usuallyB. seldomC. oftenD. always26、China is developing _________ of all the countries in the world．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the most fast27、I ________ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.A. neverB. sometimesC. seldomD. usually28、–Have you finished your homework _______? ---No, I’m still doing it now.A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. ever29、I lost my backpack yesterday. , my classmates found it and returned it to me.A. SadlyB. UnluckilyC. LuckilyD. Firstly30、—How do you like this passage?—There are so many new words in it that we can__________understand.A.reallyB.nearlyC.hardly31、—You’ve done a nice job! —Thanks. I always do everything ______.A.careB.carefulC. carefully32、—Have you ____ joined in a dragon boat race?—Yes，I have．A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever33、Sam runs much than his brother.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest34、If we don’t use money , we’ll have a difficult time in the following months.A. happilyB. easilyC. wisely35、— The electric fan can ______ blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it?— It’s hard to say, but you may have a try.A. hardlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. probably36、We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining____.A. heavilyB. stronglyC. hardlyD. badly37、--- Can you tell me why you learn English so well?--- It’s very simple. ______ you study, _______ grades you will get.A. The harder; the bestB. The hard; the betterC. Harder; betterD. The harder; the better38、--- Would you like some coffee?--- No, thanks. I _____ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.A. almostB. alreadyC. hardlyD. still“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。