托福写作满分词汇
英语作文万能单词
1.Essential表示某事物是必需的或基本的。
2.Innovative描述新颖或创新的事物。
3.Catalyst指促进变化或发展的因素。
4.Diverse表示多样性或不同种类的集合。
5.Dynamic描述充满活力或不断变化的事物。
6.Coherent指有逻辑或组织性的事物。
7.Eloquent描述表达能力强或有说服力的。
8.Resilient描述能够快速恢复或适应变化的。
9.Intuitive表示直观的或本能的理解。
10.Pivotal指关键的或转折点。
11.Ethical描述道德上正确的或有道德标准的行为。
12.Sustainable指能够长期维持或不损害环境的。
13.Collaborative描述需要合作或团队工作的行为。
14.Holistic表示全面的或考虑所有方面的。
15.Empirical基于观察或实验证据的。
16.Intrinsic指固有的或内在的。
17.Paradigm指一种模型或框架，通常用于描述思想或行为模式。
18.Synergistic描述不同元素或因素相互作用产生更大效果的情况。
19.Adaptive描述能够适应新环境或条件的。
20.Pioneering指开创性的或创新的。
21.Interdisciplinary涉及多个学科或领域的。
22.Evolve描述事物随着时间的推移而发展或变化。
23.Conducive有助于或促进某事发生的。
24.Hypothesize形成或提出假设。
25.Incorporate包含或融入。
26.Facilitate使某事更容易或促进。
27.Interact描述事物之间的相互作用。
28.Optimize使某物达到最佳状态或效率。
29.Perpetuate使某事持续或永久存在。
30.Revolutionize彻底改变或革新。
31.Substantiate用证据支持或证明。
32.Transcend超越常规或限制。
33.Viable可行的或能够生存的。
50个英语作文好词
50个英语作文好词1. Innovative - 创新的2. Eloquent - 雄辩的3. Diverse - 多样的4. Harmony - 和谐5. Resilient - 有韧性的6. Eclectic - 多样化的7. Empathy - 同情心8. Integrity - 正直9. Catalyst - 催化剂10. Aesthetic - 美学的11. Ethereal - 空灵的12. Eloquent - 雄辩的13. Fervent - 热情的14. Gallant - 勇敢的15. Holistic - 全面的16. Ingenious - 巧妙的17. Jubilant - 欢欣的18. Kaleidoscopic - 万花筒般的19. Luminous - 发光的20. Majestic - 宏伟的21. Noble - 高贵的22. Optimistic - 乐观的23. Pioneering - 开拓性的24. Quaint - 古色古香的25. Reverent - 敬畏的26. Serene - 平静的27. Tenacious - 坚韧的28. Unyielding - 不屈不挠的29. Vivacious - 活泼的30. Wise - 明智的31. Xenial - 好客的32. Youthful - 年轻的33. Zealous - 热情的34. Adventurous - 冒险的35. Benevolent - 仁慈的36. Candid - 坦率的37. Diligent - 勤奋的38. Eloquent - 雄辩的39. Fascinating - 迷人的40. Gratifying - 令人满意的41. Hospitable - 好客的42. Inspirational - 鼓舞人心的43. Jovial - 愉快的44. Kindred - 同类的45. Lively - 生动的46. Meticulous - 一丝不苟的47. Nurturing - 培养的48. Obedient - 服从的49. Patriotic - 爱国的50. Resolute - 坚决的这些词汇可以丰富你的英语作文，使文章更加生动和有趣。
托福写作好词好句
托福写作好词好句1.They are based on a tradition of romantic literature going back at least to ancient Greece, in which the central theme of love serves as the trigger forextraordinary adventure.2.The theme of jealousy is prominent，with the conclusion that love requirespatience in time of adversity.3.As the economy shifts from manufacturing to services and electronic commerce ,opportunities for white-collar crime will multiply(乘,增多，繁衍,扩大),whilethe technology needed to stop such crimes will lag behind(落后).4.One obvious benefit of social organization is defense——both passive andactive——from predators.5.严峻的天气状况Severe weather6.The coffee plant is particular about ( fussyabout/picky about)temperature,and changes of more than 20 degrees in twenty-four hours,or temperatures ofover 70 degrees Fahrenheit, tend to have harmful effects on production.7.The“how"questions seek to understand the proximateor immediate causesunderlying a behavior at a particular time and place.隐藏的，潜在的，根本的8. Over the century，several factors increased life expectancy，most notably improvements in public health，such as pasteurizedmilk,sewers,and indoorplumbing.9.Advances in medical practice, including the use of antibiotics and vaccinations for childhood illnesses，made it increasingly likely that infants would reachadulthood.10.On the one hand, increased life expectancy is a sign of societal well being(康乐，安宁，福利); on the other hand, an aging population posed its own set ofproblems.11.Nothing in the history ofmodern astronomy has excited as much speculation(思考，遐想，推测) as the object, or event, known as a black hole.12. Their fascination lies in the way their tremendous gravityaffects nearby space and time.13.For Dewey, experience cannot be separated from nature because all experienceis rooted in nature.14.Dewey asserted(主张，坚定地断言) that.15.The methods and curricula of education must make the child's growth the central concern.16.Memories are always not reliable. We tend to simply forget anything ——at best,memories are somewhat distorted ——if time past long enough.。
托福综合写作话题词汇
托福综合写作话题词汇1. 观点 (Opinion)2. 讨论 (Discussion)3. 问题 (Issue)4. 研究 (Research)5. 调查 (Survey)6. 实践 (Practice)7. 理论 (Theory)8. 现象 (Phenomenon)9. 方法 (Method)10. 结论 (Conclusion)11. 规则 (Rule)12. 解决方案 (Solution)13. 影响 (Impact)14. 原因 (Reason)15. 优点 (Advantage)16. 缺点 (Disadvantage)17. 主题 (Theme)18. 趋势 (Trend)19. 社会问题 (Social issue)20. 科技发展 (Technological development)21. 经济增长 (Economic growth)22. 文化差异 (Cultural differences)23. 教育问题 (Educational issues)24. 健康问题 (Health issues)25. 环境保护 (Environmental protection)26. 交通拥堵 (Traffic congestion)27. 全球化 (Globalization)28. 广告行业 (Advertising industry)29. 政府政策 (Government policies)30. 社交媒体 (Social media)31. 女性权益 (Women's rights)32. 科学发现 (Scientific discoveries)33. 文化遗产 (Cultural heritage)34. 青少年问题 (Teenage problems)35. 高效能学习 (Efficient learning)36. 污染问题 (Pollution issues)37. 能源危机 (Energy crisis)38. 食品安全 (Food safety)39. 水资源短缺 (Water scarcity)40. 全球变暖 (Global warming)。
(完整版)托福写作必备高分词汇常用短语汇总
托福写作必备高分词汇| 常用短语汇总Education作业 ( 注意它是可数名词，与homework不一样) n. assignment选修课n. elective学分n. credit青少年n. adolescent ;青春期的adj. adolescent青少年children and youth教课法teaching/ pedagogical methodology适应adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.适应能力n. adaptability应用v. apply把学生疏开教育segregate students团队精神team spirit独立思虑think independently在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding学生的反应students ’ feedback学生评论老师的教课students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist专才n. specialist全面发展的adj. well-rounded为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)人文学科n. humanities社会科学social sciences艺术n. arts文科总称n. liberal studies/ arts理科n. sciences工科n. engineering基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences学科 ( 通称 ); 纪律n. discipline管教vt. discipline自制力n. self-discipline小( 中、大 ) 学教育 primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education/ training互动vt. interact学校给学生的教育n. schooling学校供给的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)心理的adj. psychological参加n. participation≈ involvement扰乱n. distraction记忆vt. memorize获得vt. acquire以教师为中心的adj. teacher-centered以学生为中心的adj. student- centered熟掌握⋯⋯ be proficient in榜role model同人n. peer孩子或许其余弱者度保adj. overprotective力n. motivation沮n. frustration家小孩的教育n. parenting用批评的目光去看的能力critical thinking abilities ( 某方面的 ) 意n. awareness (of)有造力的adj. creative / original⋯⋯特别熟习adj. well-acquainted (with)表优异perform well⋯⋯打好基lay a solid foundation for自尊n. self-esteem尊n. dignity估n. evaluation⋯⋯特别好的掌握n. mastery好奇心 n. curiosity精英n. elite教育test-oriented education富于想象力的imaginative沉浸于⋯⋯ indulge in⋯发人沉思的adj. thought- provoking无知的adj. ignorant文盲 ( 的) n.&adj. illiterate学龄前小孩或许上学前班的小孩n. preschooler对文字技术的掌握对数学知识的掌握误入歧路go astray n. literacy n. numeracy给人新鲜感的adj. refreshing令人振奋的adj. uplifting给人动力的adj. motivating单亲家庭n. single-parent family未成年人n. minors宠爱vt. spoil青少年犯法juvenile delinquency/ youth crime欺凌 ( 当名词是“喜爱欺凌人的孩子”的意思) vt.& n. bully逃学n. truancy很有启示的adj. enlightening成型的阶段formative years植物学n. botany天文学n. astronomy培育v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture促使学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/ mental (or intellectual) andemotional development心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students todo sth.教授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge灌注崇高的道德观instill high moral values给学生以灵感give the students inspiration学生对老师所教知识的掌握students ’ grasp (or command) of what has beentaught就业技术employable ( or marketable) skills填鸭式教法教课生force-feed the students学生不该当不过被动接受知识的容器。
托福综合写作9个万能模板
在托福写作过程中，除了文章的结构和内容，还有一些细节是一直是被大家所忽视的。
下面就为大家带来托福综合写作实用模板9个，希望能为大家的托福备考带来帮助。
一、旅行交通工具You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.There are many different types of transportation which I could use to travel 40 miles from my home. The type of transportation I would choose depends mainly on how fast I need to get there and how much money I have. Some possibilities are walking, horse backriding, driving, or using a taxi, bus, or train.The most economical choice is walking. It costs nothing, is healthful, but it is time consuming. The average person can walk about 4-5 miles per hour, so this trip would take atleast 10 hours to complete. That means I would probably have to spend the nightsomewhere along the way. If I have to spend money for a hotel, then this choice really isn'tfree. Plus, I might arrive at the end tired and with sore feet! After walking comes animaltransportation. In my area, horses are not common, so it wouldn't be a likely choice. I believe that a 40-mile trip would take 2 or 3 hours on a horse. If I had free access to a horse,the cost would be minimal. Of course, I'd have to know how to ride!With a car, the travel time is minimal (under one hour), with onl the cost of gasoline toconsider. However, I don't own a car, and car rentals are expensive. Shared taxis are oneform of affordabletransportation, with 4 or 5 people sharingthe cost of a car trip to acommon destination. The only downside is finding people to share the fare with me.Fortunately, I live in an urban area, where there are buses and 'trains to ride. One of these would be my first choice.In short the kind of transportation depends on how fast I need to get to my destination and how much money I have. If I need to get there fast, and money isn't important, I can hire a private taxi.Since I don't own my own car, I don't have that option, and I have never walked 40 miles in one trip. I usually depend on the bus and trains, and would do so in this circumstance. They are cheap, dependable and reliable.二、人类对社会的贡献When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question.It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to supportyour answer.Artists and scientists both make valuable contributions to our society. It may seem sometimes that artists are more valued. That's because those artists who are famous make a lot of money.However, they are relatively few. The fact is that scientists are more valued.They get more respect from society for the work they do.Artists reflect their times and their culture. A painter or a writer shows us in pictures and words what we're like as a people. They record our culture for future generations.Actors and other performers, like singers and dancers, entertain us. They take our minds off our troubles, and remind us how beautiful and exciting our imaginations can be. Artists also help keep their societies mentally and emotionally healthy.For example, children that participate in the arts, such as painting or music, in school do better in their other studies. Art of all types is necessary to the human spirit.The contributions scientists make to society are more obvious. They include the cars we drive, the computers we use at home and at work, and the appliances that help us cook our meals and clean our houses. All of these come from the ideas and hard work of scientists.Because of scientific discoveries, we're living longer and more healthful lives. Scientists also contribute to the arts. Movies are the result of science. So are television, radio, and the recording of music on CDs.Generally, scientists don't make as much money as famous artists like film stars, opera singers or successful painters. However, our society gives them more respect, and they generally make a good living. Scientists are considered to be serious professionals, while artists are sometimes viewed as flaky, irresponsible people. So overall, I'd have to conclude that we value scientists more.二、学习亲身体验Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the adviceof family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is throughpersonal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.Both learning through personal experience and learning through the advice of others can help you in life. If you don't have a lot of knowledge about something, the advice of people you trust can be very valuable. They can tell you about their own experiences, and about the advantages and disadvantages of a situation. Then you can consider your ownwants and needs and decide what you should do. Pretty soon, you'll have more experience of your own.When you 're thinking about what you want to do with your life, friends and relatives are a great resource. They can give you information about things like jobs, school, volunteering, and traveling to other parts of the world. They've done a lot of learning in their lives, and you can use it to decide what you want to do with yours. In some cases, there's no real substitute for personal experience. For example, I really don't like to make presentations in class. I know I'll make mistakes, even if I'm thoroughly prepared and know all about my topic. Nothing but experience can help me deal with the nervousness I feel. I know that the feedback I get from the teacherand from the other students will help me learn from those mistakes. At least I'm confident that the next class presentation I make will be much better than the last one.In the end, I think that the best way to learn about life is by experiencing it firsthand.No one else can teach you how to get along with other people, how to realistically judge your own abilities, or how to understand who you are. You can only learn these things by dealing with situations every day. Experience is the best teacher. 四、药品广告(drug advertisement)提出命题：药品广告所提供的信息都是客观全面的，且病人对药物了解得越多越好1.病人可以更多了解处方药的相关信息(information)2.医生开药时，病人可以与广告上进行比较，有利于选药3.通过广告，病人可以了解到新药的发展，提醒医生挑战命题：病人不需要对药物了解太多，因为有时候了解得太多会对非专业的病人产生困扰，而且广告所提供的信息也不完整全面1.广告通常只有宣传好处，对副作用(side effects)一笔带过，病人很难判断2.病人对药物的准确用法用量不了解，可能会用错3.广告只宣传新药，对旧药没有宣传，但是针对不同的病情，也许旧药更为合适托福综合写作满分范文：The speaker raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing drastically different evidences regarding the effects of the advertisement, the impact of self-selecting medication, and the impact of trends in thepharmaceutical industry.Firstly, knowing more information from the ads will not necessarily help the patients make better-informed decisions, as the reading argues. On the contrary, patients, without professional training and knowledge, will be more susceptible to misunderstanding information. For example, they would focus only on the positive sides of a certain medicine while ignoring the serious side effects.In addition, if the patients bear the responsibility of prescribing their own medication,they assume more responsibility to their own health. This makes doctors less liable for potential risks and undesirable consequences.Lastly, as for the new trends' benefits to the patients, the speaker does not challenge the reading directly. Instead, he argues that the new medicine, which will count for most of the ads may not necessarily be the best medicine, even though the patients can inform their doctors about the new products.五、网络问卷(web based survey)reading网络问卷相对传统问卷的优势1.调查范围更广，所以调查结果就更为准确(逻辑错误：参加人多并不代表范围广，也不能保证效果好)2.发放，填写和收集问卷更加方便简单3.成本低lecture反驳网络问卷的优势1.所取得的调查结果不全面(biased)，因为不是所有人都会上网，中老年人上网会比较少，而年轻人上网比较多2.成本并不会低，因为一个好的网络问卷需要一个团队的大量工作(提出新的证据：网络问卷也需要成本和人力资源)3.大多数人对网络问卷都不严肃，会得到不正确的信息，容易混淆视听。
托福综合写作必备词汇
[rəʊm]
罗马
87. clay
[kleɪ]
n. 粘土；泥土
42. Roman Empire
罗马帝国
88. jar
[dʒɑːr]
n. 罐；广口瓶
43. navy
[ˈneɪvi]
n. 海军
89. ritual
[ˈrɪtʃuəl]
n. 仪式；惯例
44 resemble
[rɪˈzembl] v. 类似，像
26. circulation [ˌsɜːrkjəˈleɪʃn] n. 传播，流传 72. parabola [pəˈræ bələ] n. 抛物线
27. documentation
[ˌdɑːkjumenˈteɪʃn] n.证明文件,文件记载
73. flame
fleɪm]
n. 火焰；热情
28. memoir
[niːʃ,nɪtʃ]
n. 壁龛,环境
[ɪ'læ bərət] adj.精心制作的 v.详细描述 150 airborne
[ˈerbɔːrn]
adj. 空运的,空气传播的
[ˈskʌlptʃər] n. /v.雕塑；雕刻 151 lineage
[ˈlɪniɪdʒ]
n. 血统
[bʌst]
n.半身像
152 infect
143 arthropod [ˈɑːrθrəpɑːd] adj./n.节肢动物(的)
[skrɪpt]
n. 脚本；手迹 144 reptile
[ˈreptaɪl]
adj./n. 爬行动物(的)
[tɑːr] [pɪt]
沥青坑
145 amphibian [æmˈfɪbiən] adj./n.两栖动物(的)
托福写作高级词汇的盘点
托福写作高级词汇的盘点托福写作备考过程中，高级词汇的积累也是备考的重要工作。
而且灵活的使用高级词汇，也能够为我们的写作提分带来很大的帮助。
那么具体的托福写作考试中，常用的高级词汇有哪些呢?下面小编为大家整理了详细的内容，供大家参考!托福写作高级词汇的盘点1) Come a long way 有很大的进步Human being has come a long from drinking and eating raw food to talking through cell phones.2) It is worthwhile to / it is worth doingIt is worthwhile to spend time in learning music and art, because they can benefit me for life time.3) Give credit for 归功于The convenience that commuters (通勤者)has now should give credit for the newly opened subway lines.4) Give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势Learning multiple languages give people a competitive edge in this demanding society.5) Remove the barrier for 为(发展，交流等)消除障碍Learning English is a way to remove the barrier for communicating with many foreigners./exchanging with exotic cultures.6) Be the cornerstone of 是的基石Believing in the correlation of hardworking and success is the cornerstone of American spirit.7) Be an essential ingredient of 是的条件A sound health is an essential ingredient of excellent academic performance.8) profit from/benefit from 从中获益People can profit/benefit from the advancement of modern technology, such as computers, the Internet and many digital devices.9) is an indispensable part of 是中不可或缺的一部分Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work , play and learn.10) plays a pivotal role in 扮演者至关重要的角色It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success11) enable somebody to do something 是某人做某事The policy of restricting usage of plastic bags enables people to foster an awareness of environmental protection.12) get accustomed to do something 习惯于做某事People may need time to get accustomed to use less plastic bags which once brought us great convenience, but this practice will definitely benefit/better our environment.13) Someone can utilize something 使用，利用In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phones.14) something is in the best interests of someone 最符合的利益Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.15) contribute to 促成(表原因)The restricting of private cars can contribute to the betterment of traffic condition in Beijing.16)be supposed to 应该People living in modern society are supposed to know health is more important than anything else.17)hold fast to 牢牢地把握住(fast 这里是坚实地 )This movie The Pursuit of Happiness tells people that they should hold fast to their dreams, like Chris said, When you havea dream, you should protect it.18)put a premium on/ put a high value on/cherish(vt.)/treasure(vt.) 珍视，重视Good parents always put a premium on children s education.19) bear in mind 牢记It is important to bear in mind that happiness comes from a person s inner feeling not the possession he/she has.托福写作高端词汇有助提升表达水平到目前为止相信一个好的表达能给托福作文带来高分的同学一定不是少数，必须要承认托福考试写作表达好的确有高分，但不少人对于表达水平并没有正确的认识，认为从托福写作范文中搬来一些高端词汇就是提升表达水平的方式。
六十个托福写作高频词汇
六十个托福写作高频词汇六十个托福写作高频词汇很多同学一提到写作就头疼，因为他们没有掌握到写作的基本方法是从词汇开始，下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的六十个托福写作高频词汇，希望能给同学们带来帮助!十个托福写作高频词汇篇11、Challenge（1）Challenge sb to do sth .向…挑战，邀请…比赛They challenge us to a swimming contest.（2）to give （accept） a challenge （接受）挑战2、Share（1）Share 部分，分Everybody ought to have his proper share.（2）Share 参与、贡献I had no share in the mater.（3）Share （with,between）分配，共有They shared the profits between them.I will share with you in the undertaking.3、Instead（1）instead 代替If you cannot go,let him go instead.（2）instead of 代替I will go instead of you.4、Manage（1）manage to do 完成，达成We finally managed to get there in time.（2）manage with 办事，处现事务We can''t manage with these poor tools.（3）manage on 生活，过活How will she manage with her husband gone. 5、Afford（1）afford to do 足以承担I cannot afford to pay such a high price.（2）afford 产生Reading affords pleasure.6、Rather（1）would rather do 宁愿He said he would rather stay at home.（2）rather than 宁愿I had rather dance than eat.7、Ever（1）ever 曾经Have you ever been there?（2）ever 究竟Why ever didn''t you go.（3）ever 如果If the band（乐队）ever plays again,we will dance. （4）ever so=veryThank you ever so much.8、Available（1） available 通用的，有效的The season ticket is available for three months. （2）available 可用的，可达到的9、Else（1）else 此外，别的Where else did you go?（2）else 否则，不然Hurry,else you''ll be late.10、Involve（1）involve 包括Housekeeping involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.（2）involve 使陷于One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.（3）involve 使纠缠，使难得A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.（4）involve 包围Clouds involved the hilltop.十个托福写作高频词汇篇21. concept ['knsept] n.概念2. conclude [kn'klu:d] v.结束;下结论3. concurrent [kn'krnt] a.同时发生的;并存的4. conduct ['kndkt, kn'dkt] n.行为 v.实施;指挥;导电5. confer [kn'f:] v.授予;协商6. confine [kn'fain, 'knfain] v.限制;禁闭7. confirm [kn'f:m] v.证实8. conflict [kn'flikt, 'knflikt] n.冲突 v.冲突9. conform [kn'f:m] v.遵守;符合10. consent [kn'sent] n.&v.同意十个托福写作高频词汇篇31. consequent ['knsi,kwnt] a.作为结果的2. considerable [kn'sidrbl] a.相当的3. consist [kn'sist] v.由…组成4. constant ['knstnt] a.不断的.5. constitute ['knstitju:t] v.构成6. constrain [kn'strein] v.限制;强制7. construct [kn'strkt] v.建造8. consult [kn'slt, 'knslt] v.商量;咨询;查阅9. consume [kn'sju:m] v.消耗;消费10. contact ['kntkt, kn'tkt] v.&n.接触;联系十个托福写作高频词汇篇41. contemporary [kn'temprri] a.当代的 n.同代人2. context ['kntekst] n.上下文;背景3. contract ['kntrkt, kn'trkt] n.合同 v.收缩4. contradict [,kntr'dikt] v.反驳;与…矛盾5. contrary ['kntrri] a.&n.相反6. contrast [kn'trɑ:st, -'trst, 'kntrɑ:st, -trst] n.对比 v.形成对比7. contribute [kn'tribju:t] v.捐献;贡献;投稿8. controversy ['kntr,v:si] n.争论9. convene [kn'vi:n] v.召集10. converse [kn'v:s] a.相反的十个托福写作高频词汇篇51. convert [kn'v:t] v.转化2. convince [kn'vins] v.使确信3. cooperate [ku'preit] v.合作4. coordinate [ku':dinit, ku':dineit] a.同等的 v.使协调5. core [k:] n.核心6. corporate ['k:prit] a.公司的7. correspond [,k:ri'spnd] v.通信;符合;对应8. couple ['kpl] n.两个;夫妇9. create [kri'eit] v.创造;引起10. credit ['kredit] n.信用;学分;功劳十个托福写作高频词汇篇61. criterion [krai'tirin] n.标准2. crucial ['kru:l] a.决定性的3. culture ['klt] n.文化;修养4. currency ['krnsi] n.货币5. cycle ['saikl] n.循环;周期6. data ['deit] n.[复]数据7. debate [di'beit] n.&v.辩论8. decade ['dekeid] n.十年9. decline [di'klain] v.谢绝;下倾;衰退 n.衰退10. deduce [di'dju:s] v.演绎。
英语作文常用加分词汇大全
1.Adjectives形容词Innovative创新的Eloquent雄辩的Diverse多样的Ethical道德的Intrinsic内在的Dynamic动态的Serene宁静的Pernicious有害的Resilient有弹性的2.Adverbs副词Consequently因此Subsequently随后Conversely相反地Precisely精确地Inevitably不可避免地Ultimately最终Gradually逐渐地Simultaneously同时地3.Nouns名词Cohesion凝聚力Harmony和谐Prosperity繁荣Equilibrium平衡Innovation创新Empathy同情Sustainability可持续性Autonomy自治4.Verbs动词Enhance增强Facilitate促进Evolve进化Cater迎合Disseminate传播Incorporate结合Mitigate减轻Optimize优化5.Phrases短语In the wake of在...之后At the expense of以...为代价In the realm of在...领域With a view to为了In light of鉴于By virtue of由于In the long run长远来看6.Transitional Words过渡词Furthermore此外Moreover而且Nevertheless然而Consequently因此Similarly同样地On the other hand另一方面7.Linking Words连接词Therefore因此Thus因此Hence因此Consequently结果As a result结果8.Descriptive Phrases描述性短语A wealth of大量的A plethora of大量的An array of一系列的A myriad of无数的A gamut of一系列的plex Sentences复杂句型Not only...but also不仅...而且Despite the fact that尽管In spite of尽管Although虽然10.Causality Expressions因果表达Due to由于Owing to由于As a consequence of作为...的结果As a result of由于11.Conditional Expressions条件表达Provided that只要On condition that条件是In case以防Should如果12.Concessive Clauses让步状语从句Even though即使Despite尽管Regardless of不管13.Emphasis强调Indeed确实Especially特别是Particularly尤其14.Assessment Words评估词Undoubtedly毫无疑问地Arguably可以说Presumably可能15.Summation Words总结词In conclusion总之To sum up总而言之In summary总结来说使用这些词汇可以丰富你的英语作文，使文章更加生动、有深度。
英文作文素材词汇
英文作文素材词汇1. Abundant：丰富的，充裕的。
2. Acquire：获得，学到。
3. Adhere：坚持，粘附。
4. Amplify：放大，增强。
5. Analyze：分析。
6. Apparent：明显的，显然的。
7. Appropriate：适当的，合适的。
8. Arduous：努力的，艰难的。
9. Assert：断言，主张。
10. Assess：评估，评价。
11. Attribute：属性，特质。
12. Avlability：可用性，有效性。
13. Balance：平衡，均衡。
14. Capacity：能力，容量。
15. Casual：随便的，非正式的。
16. Challenge：挑战，困难。
17. Circumstance：环境，情况。
18. Clm：声称，主张。
19. Collaborate：合作，协作。
20. Comprehensive：全面的，综合的。
21. Conceive：构思，设想。
22. Conflict：冲突，矛盾。
23. Consequence：结果，后果。
24. Continuous：连续的，持续的。
25. Convince：说服，使相信。
26. Crucial：关键的，重要的。
27. Decline：下降，衰退。
28. Defect：缺陷，缺点。
29. Delicate：微妙的，精致的。
30. Deny：否认，拒绝。
31. Deprive：剥夺，使丧失。
32. Descend：下降，遗传。
33. Determine：决定，确定。
34. Devote：奉献，致力于。
35. Disable：使失去能力，使残疾。
36. Discipline：纪律，学科。
37. Distinct：明显的，独特的。
38. Disturb：打扰，扰乱。
39. Duration：持续时间，期间。
40. Efficient：有效的，效率高的。
41. Emphasize：强调，重视。
42. Enable：使能够，使成为可能。
【TPO小站】托福写作满分词汇集合
新托福写作满分词汇琐碎的，不重要的，微不足道的—trivial(differences are trivial) frivolous (a frivolous novel. 不值得认真注意)superficial trifling不重要的或无甚价值的 worthless 轻视，贬抑--disdain despise鄙视(despised all cowards and flatterers/suck-ups.) reject scorn轻蔑, 嘲笑contempt derogate disparage depreciate折旧, (使)贬值 嘲笑，嘲讽--deride mock挖苦,为消遣取乐或嘲笑而模仿ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack jape persiflage taunt 容易冲动的—impetuous(轻率的; 鲁莽的; 冲动的an impetuous young man) hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate reckless (鲁莽的, 不顾后果的) 理论家，空谈家--doctrinaire不顾实际而一味坚持某一经验和理论的人pedant 书呆子气的; 卖弄学问的: theorist 理论家, 空谈家paranoid 残忍的，野蛮的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious 邪恶的，有害的，致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的, 令人难亲近的pernicious virulent 秘密的，偷偷的--cryptic含有隐义的; 晦涩难懂的; 神秘的furtive, furtive movements偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的covert隐蔽的; 不公开的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veiled s避难所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor 节约的--frugal节省的（尤指对金钱和食物,暗指对奢华的自我克制和戒绝）prudent saving economical sparing(强调在如花费上的节制)= thrifty abstemious stint 节制、限制某人[自己]（尤指食物） 浪费的，挥霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander 浪费时间，逗弄，嬉戏--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter 祝福，感谢--benediction bless bliss blessing 欺骗，诈骗—deceive(是有意隐瞒或歪曲真相的意思) beguile(含有通过友好的方法引诱、欺骗的意思) dupe (意为利用他人的易动感情或幼稚进行欺骗)hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude(指欺骗到一个程度，致使受骗人无法分辨真伪，或做出可靠的判断) hoodwink 逃避工作—v.malinger 装病（以逃避工作或责任）goldbrick逃避勤务的士兵relinquish 放弃 揭密，泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask 掠夺，抢劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle 诽谤，中伤--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate 赞扬--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium3 反对，不赞成--demur deprecate dissent dissident 否认，拒绝，驳斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay 哀悼，后悔，哀叹--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent 驱逐，出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism 居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy 夸张，吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify 夸张的--stilted lofty 傲慢，专横--hauteur swagger imperious arrogance overbearing preemptory scurrilous contemptuous haughty insolent arbitrary 活泼的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay lively 恶作剧的，顽皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish 笨拙的，麻烦的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesomeunmanageable bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed 暴乱，骚动--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall 大风暴--tempest violence storm 大混乱，大灾难--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy 巨大的，惊人的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge immense mammoth vast tremendous 例外的，奇特的，罕见的--exceptional remarkable stupendous 奇妙的，不可思议的--miraculous wonderful marvelous 大胆的，莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess 多产的，丰富的，繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant 贫瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地--barren sterile 贫困的，贫乏的，没钱的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt 手铐，束缚--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter 神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult 取消，撤销，废除--resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract overrule 使衰弱，使衰老--enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate 虚弱的，衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete 耻辱，污名--tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit humiliation5 短暂的 --momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional 谨慎的，警觉的--wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent careful circumspect 责备，指责，咒骂--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy invective 免责，确定无罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve 妨碍，阻挠--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude 促进，帮助--precipitate accelerate advance facilitate hasten hurry promote quicken speed-up assist abet press 挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy punctilious prudish 苛责，吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble 迅速发展--prosper flourish thrive boom develop grow increase mushroom sprout 镇压--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench 刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate 放纵--indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil 笨蛋，傻瓜--dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head 愚蠢--idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly 愚蠢的--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous 伪造，掺假--adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus 真正的，纯种的--genuine authentic 真实的，坦诚的，诚实的--candid candor frank fair genuine open pure trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous 减弱，降低--clam appease allay alleviate ease lessen moderate pacify relieve attenuate abate 宁静的，平静的--quiet calm serene peaceful silent still tranquil pacific composed 冷静的，不为所动的--phlegmatic impassive apathetic composed indifferent reserved unemotional unfeeling unmoved 新手，生手--apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated verdant 预言，预知，预告--presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent7 犹豫，停滞--balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver hesitate 消除，除去--efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate 闲扯，瞎说--drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble 来源:考试大-托福考试 gabble jabber 怀脾气的，暴躁的--cantankerous cranky irascible irritable quarrelsome choleric apoplectic churlish petulant raspy 蹒跚，摇晃，跌倒--stagger lurch reel sway tumble waver flounder dodder ramshackle 昂首阔步--swagger strut 固执的--headstrong obstinate stubborn willful firm dogged adamant bullheaded pigheaded inflexible tenacious rigid stiff unbending unyielding dour bigoted recalcitrant bigotry tenacity pertinacity 温顺的，驯服的--tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie 效忠，尊敬--homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence veneration 忠诚--fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty 精确，准确--accuracy exactness exactitude precision 简洁的--concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed laconic 大纲，摘要--précis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis 扼要，说明--recapitulate summarize outline 民意测验，民意调查--gall-up pollster 仁慈的，温和的，宽大的--lenient benefic beneficent benign benignant clement indulgent merciful mild tolerant 陈旧的--antiquated banal shopworn antique moth-eaten old-fashioned cliché I dated outmoded hackneyed time-worn threadbare trite immemorial obsolete 使成僵局，僵局--stalemate deadlock 粗略的，大概的,粗糙的--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky 吸引人的--intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate charming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizing tempting thrilling winning ingratiating 优势，主权，权势--clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance majority 荒谬的，愚蠢的，可笑的--preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless nonsensical 合理的--logical national reasonable sound 一致的，相等的，同样的--congruent tantamount commensurate 和睦，一致--concord harmony agreement rapport conformity 分配，给予，分发--allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide 微不足道的--trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless 9。
托福核心词汇(优质5篇)
托福核心词汇（优质5篇）1.托福核心词汇第1篇dangle=hung hangdaring=bold(daring 大胆的)dawdle=decrease wood dawdling supplydebate=arguedebilitating=weakeningdeceptive=misleadingdeceptively=noticeably?迷惑的,虚伪的/显著的decline 拒绝, 衰落下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落) decomposition分解，腐烂，decrease=declinedecretivedeem=considerdeep=thoroughdefying=resistingdelibaretedelineate=trace描的外形, 画的轮廓, 勾画;述, 描写delusion=can not concentrate(delusion 错觉)demand=needdemise=decline死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让让渡, 遗赠, 转demolish破坏demonstrations=displaysdense=thickdependable(反)depicted=presentedv描述，描写deposit=placedepredation=destructiondepth=thoroughnessderive=origin追朔,源于designed:deterioration=declinedetermining=calculating(句中选)detractor=critic(detractor 诽谤者, 恶意批评者)detriment=harmfuldevoid=emptydevoted to=concentrated ondevoted to=dependent on/concentrated on/related todichotomy=divisiondiffuse=travel(笔试：diffuse = travel)n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫) diffusion=diffusion n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫)dim=faintdimension=sizediminished=reducedadj减少的disappear=vanish, fade, to stop existingdiscern=ascertaindischarge=release发现，学会disguise=concealmentdisintegrated动使分解;使崩解dislodge=remove驱逐迁移散布, 分散, 消散, 驱散, 疏散2.托福核心词汇第2篇floating=c文中选flockingflourish=prosperflourishing=thrivingfoliage=vegetationfor instance=for examplefor its own sake=has no practical purpose infor the sake of为了，为了…的利益forageforbidden=bannedforefront=spotlightforestall=preventforfeit=relinquishformation 形成, 构成, 编队)former=previousformerly=in the pastformidable=great形可怕的;难轻视的forsake=forsook)------leave(left)forsook=left(forsake放弃)founded=establishedfragment=break upfragment=incompletelyfragments=particlesfreezing=halting(忧郁的，蹒跚的freshly=recentlyfringe=borderfrom time to time=now and thenfull=complete漂洗工functions=rolesfundamental=basicGgained=attainedgame=animals?gap=gap缺口，裂口 = opening)generate产生, 发生get over to爬过,克服,熬过,恢复,原谅giant=dwarfgigantic=enormousgigantic=huge高频 adj 巨大的give way togivenglance=to peek brieflygleaming=shininggracious亲切的gradually=little by little逐渐地gratifying=satisfyinggroundless=unfoundedHhabitat=homehalt=stophamper=make difficulty(hamper 妨碍, 牵制)3.托福核心词汇第3篇enclosure=surrounding(enclosure 围住, 围栏, 四周有篱笆或围墙的场地)encompass=include高频 v包含某东西鼓励，促进，发扬encroachment=invasionencyclope encyclopaediaendangered=abundant(反义词，句中选)endorseendue=followendure=persevereenduring=lastingenergetic=vigorous精力旺盛的engage=involveenhance=improveenhance=rising( 文中找)enhance=improve凶暴的，巨大的enrich=enhance(Enrich 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩)ensue=followentail=involve entail: 使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给enter=go into全部的, 完整的, 整个)entire=completeentirely=thoroughlyenvironment=ecosystemenvisioned=conceived ofv想象，预想，构思era=perioderoded=deterioratederratic=inconsistenterratic=irregular(不稳定的，古怪的)espanse=areaessential=fundamentaladj基础的，本质的，基本的establishedestablishment=formation(establishment 确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织) estimate=calculateetch=cut腐蚀evaluate=judgeevaporated=disappearedeven=already(恰好,正当)(在But, even by the end of时间……)evenly=equally(evenly 均匀地, 平坦地 )evenly=uniformlyeventually=ultimatelyevetionevident=apparentevoke=stimulateexacerbate=intensifyexaggerate=embellishexceed=go beyondexceeded=surpassedexceedingly=extremely(exceedingly 非常地, 极度地) execrate4.托福核心词汇第4篇one-act play 独幕剧opera 歌剧puppet show 木偶戏(a play) in three acts and five scenes 三幕五场(剧) comedy 喜剧operetta 小歌剧pantomime 哑剧playwright 编剧，剧作家dress rehearsal 彩排traditional theatrical pieces 传统剧目director 导演climax 高潮libretto 歌剧脚本intermezzo 间奏曲to rehearse 排演to play the role of …… 扮演(某一角色)to put on a play 演出，上演announcer, master of ceremonies 报幕员episode 情节中的插曲character 人物stage version 上演本(one’s) lines 台词prologue 序幕leading role (character) 主角chief actress 女主角chief actor 男主角part, role 角色title role 剧名角色rehearsal 排演plot 情节to present on the stage 搬上舞台scene-man 布景员properties, props 道具property man 道具管理员top light 顶灯repertoire 保留节目(总称) scenery, decor 布景scene-painter 布景画家setting designer 布景设计人make-up 化装make-up man 化装师dressing room 化装室foot light 脚灯costume 服装farewell performance 告别演出back stage 后台applause 喝采farce 滑稽戏，趣剧(stage) play 话剧Beijing opera 京剧historical play 历史剧synopsis 剧情简介company, troupe 剧团spotlight 聚光灯5.托福核心词汇第5篇生物学biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙die out / extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潜水 / 跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue(动植物细胞的)组织protective camouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanic snail蜗牛animal adaptation动物适应性survival of the fittest适者生存origin of species物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatal care产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic基因的，遗传的endangered species濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物yeast酵母(菌)bacteria细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养品 / 食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm 细胞质plasma lemma / cell membrane细胞膜cell wall细胞壁protein蛋白质amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of species物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态 / 变形mutation变种variation变异。
托福考试写作主题词汇
托福考试写作主题词汇托福考试写作主题词汇下面是店铺整理的托福考试常见话题词汇，分享给各位同学复习备考作为词汇积累使用。
1、环境类white pollute 白色污染sustainable development 可持续发展ecosystem 生态系统environmental pollution 环境污染over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞(过度放牧)sandstorm 沙尘暴resource exhaustion 资源枯竭water and soil conservation 水土保持soilerosion 土壤流失clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐desertification 沙漠化conserve natural resources 保护自然资源shortage of freshwater 淡水短缺disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡natural preservation zone 自然保护区2、教育话题类the craze for graduate school 考研热surf the internet 网上冲浪cyberspace 网络空间inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才assignment of graduates 毕业生分配netfriend 网友examination-oriented education 应试教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教quality-oriented education 素质教育compulsory education 义务教育internet bar 网吧adult (continuing) education 成人教育distance education 远程教育campus culture 校园文化two-way selection 双向选择work-study program 勤工俭学double degree 双学位non-resident student 走读生resident student 寄宿生extra curricular activities 课外活动self-taught examination 自学考试become well-educated through self-study 自学成才to reduce study load 学生减负web-addiction 沉湎于上网3、社会热点类Project Hope 希望工程information revolution 信息革命epidemic disease 传染病drop out students 失学儿童laid-off worker 下岗工人reemployment project 再就业工程clone technology 克隆技术migrate laborer 民工crack down on counterfeit goods/fake products 打假devalue 贬值expand domestic demand 扩大内需state-owned enterprise 国有企业deflation 通货紧缩inflation 通货膨胀rechargeable card 冲值卡Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程anti-fake label 防伪标志poverty alleviation 扶贫infrastructure construction 基础设施vicious circle 恶性循环gender discrimination 性别歧视psychological quality 心理素质pattern of consumption 消费结构consumers' association 消费者协会green food 绿色食品money worship 拜金主意Olympic committee 奥委会host city 举办城市bid for Olympic 申办奥运会4、经济文化类regional protectionism 地方保护主义tax evasion 偷税漏税purchasing power 购买力cyber economy 网络经济personal income tax 个人所得税risk investment 风险投资after sale service 售后服务stock exchange 股票交易booming/thriving/prosperity 繁荣decline/recession/depression 萎缩/衰退/萧条5、科技发展类broadband networks 宽带网multimedia 多媒体hacker 黑客e-business 电子商务pirated software 盗版软件pseudo-science/superstition 迷信computer virus 电脑病毒on-line shopping 网上购物get/surfon-line 上网test-tube baby 试管婴儿Orbital Station 空间站拓展阅读：托福高分词汇逻辑辨证记忆提示：由nounce,nunci演化而来的英文单词围绕着“to declare(宣布，声称)”造词。
托福综合作文写作万能模板
托福综合作文写作万能模板一，对立类（就一个事物判断是与否agree or disagree）1,开头（给出A B C三个方案）A方案.(GM)With the development/introduction…, xxx, the xxx, are more and more +adj/ become adj increasingly. Xxx often face the dilemma of whether to vt …… with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……/ I think to vt what would be a better choice.B方案．在日常生活中，有很多值得我们去推敲判断的问题。
就像我们看到上文作者提出的问题时，你会如何认为？（有的人认为……；也有的人认为……；）就我的来说，如下的考虑方向使得我认为……。
In daily life /during our life, so many problems are worth considering carefully. As what has been come up with, when you face/when it comes to /there is a public debate today that/recently the problem has been brought into focus that… ……what is your choice and what is your opinion? Some hold the view that/some think………..while the others believe that………. However, with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……………零碎的句子：A is a common way of ….., but is it a wise one？Some people hold the different view……C方案. (excellent) 如果发现能够用到反问排比就这样套句,前提是你的例子充足多，头脑风暴用的又好又快。
托福综合写作常用词语及句型
托福综合写作常用词语及句型给在准备托福考试的同学分享一些干货托福综合写作常用词语及句型1. 常用词语提示逻辑顺序：First of all, First, to start with, Second, Also, Besides, Furthermore, Moreover, Another, in addition to, Finally, Lastly, Third阅读文章指代：The reading passage, the writer, the author, writer of the reading, the reading material听力材料指代：Professor, lecturer, speaker, instructor, presenter, lecture, speech, talk, the listening, the presentation 表转折类关系词语：However, but, yet, even so, despite that, even though, although, while, whereas反驳类词语：contradicts, challenges, clashes with, conflicts with, denies, opposes, runs counter to, raises doubts about, throws …into doubt, in opposition to, in stark contrast to, in spite of, questions, cast doubt on, disagree with,研究类词语：explore, analyzes, examines, deals with, is concerned with, is about, focuses on, concentrates on, investigates(深入研究)讨论类词语：think，believes, argues, asserts, claims, contends, insists, states, indicates, discusses, raise the issue that,支持类词语：Support, confirm, back up, strengthen, bolster, advocate, reinforce观点类：Idea, view, opinion, viewpoint话题类：Issue, subject, topic证明：Proves, shows, confirms, verifies对比：Contrary to, in opposition to, in stark contrast to, in spite of2. 写作常用句型开头段1. The lecture revises the idea presented in the text that______.2. The professor actually contradicts the statement made in the passage. She is the view that ______.3. The author of the reading passage proposes _____. The lecturer, however, points to the inaccuracies in _____.(Casting-Doubt)4. The lecture and the reading passage give contradictory opinions on the topic of ________. The reading passage explains that ______ while the lecture provides several counterarguments to this view.5. The reading passage raises several doubts about _____, whereas the professor defends _____. (Casting-Doubt)6. The lecturer points out several problems with ______ in support of her claim that ________. (Casting-Doubt)7. The lecturer rejects the ideas presented in the reading passage about ______. In her opinion, _______.8. The lecturer and the reading passage hold completely different views toward ________, which is ________.9. The professor explains three aspects of _______, each of which has successfully addressed the problems mentioned in the reading passage (concerning _____, ______ and _______). (Problem-Solution)10. The reading passage argues that _________. However, the professor raises serious counterarguments against the reading by providing three aspects as listed below.主体段1. ____ dissolves as the professor explains that _______. (Problem-Solution)2. ____ is also solved in the lecture. (Problem-Solution)3. ____ is refuted by the fact that _____.4. ____ contradicts the issue of _____. She says that _____.5. The issue of ______ does not please the professor either. She says that ____.6. The professor acknowledge/admit ____, but also points out that ____. (存在承认、让步)7. The lecturer argues that _____. The reading, however,______.8. The first/second theory, that ________ is (also) rejected by the lecturer. He explains that _______.9. Regarding the ______, the lecturer contends that _____. He argues that ______.10. The lecturer challenges the first/second/final point in the reading regarding the _______. She says that ________.11. According to the professor, ________. According to the reading, however, _______.12. The reading argues that ________. The reading, however, holds that _______.13. The professor rejects the claim in the reading that_______. She says that _______.14. Although the reading suggests that _______, the professor argues that _________.15. The lecturer does not agree with the first/second/final point made in the reading --- that ______. She contends that _______.16. The lecturer states that ______. In contrast, the reading passage states that _______.17. According to the speaker, ________. This point directly contradicts what the passage indicates.18. The reading passage states that _______. The professor, however, states that _______.19. The professor opposes the reading passage by pointing out _______. The professor counters the claim made by the reading passage.20. The professor doubts _______. On the contrary to the reading passage, he/she points out that _______.扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。
托福考试词汇
托福考试词汇共100个1. Accommodation -住宿2. Admission -入学，入场费3. Affordable -负担得起的4. Ambition -雄心，抱负5. Ambiguous -模糊的，不明确的6. Analysis -分析7. Anxiety -焦虑，忧虑8. Applicant -申请人9. Arrogant -傲慢的，自大的10. Assessment -评估，评价11. Attainment -成就，获得12. Awareness -意识，认识13. Budget -预算14. Capacity -能力，容量15. Cautious -谨慎的，小心的16. Challenge -挑战17. Commencement -开始，毕业典礼18. Competitive -竞争的，有竞争力的19. Consequence -结果，后果20. Contribution -贡献，捐款21. Controversial -有争议的22. Coordination -协调，合作23. Creative -创造性的，创新的24. Curriculum -课程25. Debate -辩论26. Deficit -赤字，不足27. Dilemma -困境，进退两难的境地28. Diploma -文凭，证书29. Elaborate -详细的，精心制作的30. Emphasis -强调，重点31. Encouragement -鼓励，激励32. Evaluate -评估，评价33. Expensive -昂贵的34. Faculty -教师，学院35. Financial -财务的，金融的36. Funding -资金，资助37. Graduation -毕业，毕业典礼38. Impact -影响，冲击39. Innovative -创新的，新颖的40. Intellectual -智力的，知识的41. Internship -实习，实习期42. Investment -投资，投入43. Judgment -判断，审判44. Language barrier -语言障碍45. Majority -大多数，大半46. Management -管理，经营47. Mentorship -导师制，指导48. Motivation -动机，动力49. Necessity -必要性，需要50. Obstacle -障碍，阻碍51. Opportunity -机会，机遇52. Organizational skills -组织能力，团队协作能力53. Participation -参与，参加54. Perception -感知，观念55. Personality -个性，性格56. Planning -计划，规划57. Preparation -准备，预备58. Proficiency -熟练程度，精通59. Quality education -素质教育，优质教育60. Recognition -认可，承认61. Research -研究，调查62. Responsibility -责任，职责63. Strategic planning -战略规划，策略规划64. Student loan -学生贷款，助学金65. Talented -有才能的，有天赋的66. Target audience -目标受众，目标客户群67. Time management -时间管理，时间安排68. Training program -培训项目，培训课程69. Undergraduate degree -本科学位，学士学位70. Variety -多样性，种类丰富71. Vital -至关重要的，生命攸关的72. Welfare -福利，社会保障73. Work experience -工作经验，工作经历74. Xenophobia -排外主义，仇外心理75. Yearly -每年的，年度的76. Zealous -热情的，热心的77. Accommodation expenses -住宿费用78. Admission requirements -入学要求79. Affordable housing -经济适用房80. Ambitions and goals -抱负和目标81. Ambiguous statement -模糊的陈述82. Analysis of data -数据分析83. Anxiety disorders -焦虑症84. Applicant pool -申请人池85. Arrogance and haughtiness -傲慢和自大86. Assessment criteria -评估标准87. Attainment of goals -目标的实现88. Awareness campaign -意识宣传活动89. Budget allocation -预算分配90. Capacity building -能力建设91. Cautious approach -谨慎的态度92. Challenges and obstacles -挑战和障碍93. Commencement ceremony -毕业典礼94. Competitive advantage -竞争优势95. Consequences of actions -行动的后果96. Contribution to society -对社会的贡献97. Controversial issue -有争议的问题98. Coordination and collaboration -协调和合作99. Creative thinking -创造性思维100. Curriculum design -课程设计。
托福写作好词好句积累
托福写作好词好句积累备考托福期间，积累一些好词好句对我们的写作是很有帮助的，下面小编给大家带来托福写作好词好句，望喜欢！托福写作好词好句11. 在我认识的人当中?也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …例︰在我认识的人当中?也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.2. 在我的求学过程中?我忘不了…In the course of my schooling. I will never forget …例︰在我的求学过程中?我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.3. (A) 随着人口的增加?… With the increase/growth of the population, …中华考试网(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, …例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展?许多社会问题产生了。
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.4. (A) 在这信息的年代?…扮演重要的角色。
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B) 在今日工业社会中?…是生命不可或缺的。
托福综合写作范文(满分)
一：药品广告（drug advertisement）reading提出命题：药品广告所提供的信息都是客观全面的，且病人对药物了解得越多越好1.病人可以更多了解处方药的相关信息（information）2.医生开药时，病人可以与广告上进行比较，有利于选药3.通过广告，病人可以了解到新药的发展，提醒医生lecture挑战命题：病人不需要对药物了解太多，因为有时候了解得太多会对非专业的病人产生困扰，而且广告所提供的信息也不完整全面1.广告通常只有宣传好处，对副作用（side effects）一笔带过，病人很难判断2.病人对药物的准确用法用量不了解，可能会用错3.广告只宣传新药，对旧药没有宣传，但是针对不同的病情，也许旧药更为合适（appropriate）例文: The speaker raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing drastically different evidences regarding the effects of the advertisement, the impact of self-selecting medication, and the impact of trends in the pharmaceutical制药的 industry.First, knowing more information from the ads will not necessarily help the patients make better-informed decisions, as the reading argues. On the contrary, patients, without professional training and knowledge, will be more susceptible易受影响的 to misunderstanding information. For example, they would focus only on the positive sides of a certain medicine while ignoring the serious side effects.In addition, if the patients bear the responsibility of prescribing 开药，吩咐用药 their own medication, they assume more responsibility to their own health. This makes doctors less liable for potential潜在的risks and undesirable consequences.Lastly, as for the new trends' benefits to the patients, the speaker does not challenge the reading directly. Instead, he argues that the new medicine, which will count for most of the ads may not necessarily be the best medicine, even though the patients can inform their doctors about the new products.二：网络故事书（web－storybook service）reading网络故事书的好处1.可以教小朋友读书2.经济实惠，家长不需要为孩子买书了3.可以代替父母陪伴孩子，为家长节省时间lecture反驳1.使用时不能和小朋友互动（ask question and get feedback）2.网络上的故事都是过时的，要想读新故事还是要买书（不足）3.父母与孩子一起读书可以增进感情例文： The speaker rebuts反驳 the reading's argument by pointing out the inadequacy of the web-storybook services' interaction with children, the incompleteness of the data pool, and by undermining the assumption that saving parents' reading time is a benefit.The speaker begins by stating that merely pronouncing the words and story for the children will not provide adequate learning experiences. Despite the time saved and pronunciation utilities laid out in the reading, the web services can only respond with "correct" or "not correct". The lack of feedback to children's questions will not create an effective learning process.Then the speaker goes on to argue that the current web-storybook services have a very limited collection of books, thus not being able to save parents the cost of new books as the reading states, because the parents still have to buy many books that the web services do not provide.Lastly, the speaker challenges the validity有效，正当 of the assumption of saving parents' time to read stories to children. The reading argues that saving the time is a benefit for the parents, but the speaker maintains that the whole point of reading stories is far beyond reading stories alone. In contrast, it is an essential way of communicating and building relationship between parents and children.三：网络问卷（web based survey）reading网络问卷相对传统问卷的优势1.调查范围更广，所以调查结果就更为准确（逻辑错误：参加人多并不代表范围广，也不能保证效果好）2.发放，填写和收集问卷更加方便简单3.成本低lecture反驳网络问卷的优势1.所取得的调查结果不全面（biased），因为不是所有人都会上网，中老年人上网会比较少，而年轻人上网比较多2.成本并不会低，因为一个好的网络问卷需要一个团队的大量工作（提出新的证据：网络问卷也需要成本和人力资源）3.大多数人对网络问卷都不严肃，会得到不正确的信息，容易混淆视听。
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写作词汇i. Education类词汇Education:1) 培养(某种素质)cultivate/ foster/ nurture(vts)促进学生身心发展promote the student‘s physical, mental ( 或者用intellectual) and emotional development 心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare(nouns) 学习能力(先天就有的)aptitude/talent 学习能力( 后天学习到的) ability/ skill 学生接受的学校教育( 名词)schooling(noun) 儿童接受的家庭教育(名词)upbringing(noun) 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do something 或者motivate (vt) the student to do something 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths2) 传授知识impart(vt)/inculcate(vt) knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观念instill(vt) high moral values (注以values 复数比试价值观) 给学生以灵感stimulate the students; thought 或者give the students inspiration 家长教育子女的方式(名词)parenting/ upbringing 教学法teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology 适应(动词) adapt to do something/adjust oneself to do something/ become accustomed to do something 适应能力adaptability 学生对老师所教授的知识的掌握students‘ grasp/ command(nouns) of what has been taught 就业技能employable/ marketable skill3) 限制创造力的发展extinguish(vt)/ stifle(vt)/ constrain(vt) creativity(noun) 打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts) the students‘ enthusiasm 或者frustrate the students 产生不必要的压力beget/ create undue pressure 塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt) one‘s character 责任感a sense of obligation 学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas. 死记硬背learn thing by rote.4) 记忆方程式,公式,定理,定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws(nouns) 应用apply (vt) 盲从follow something blindly/ indiscriminately(adv) 用填鸭式教学教育学生force-feed(vt) the students 为了记忆而记忆memorize for memorization‘ s own sake5) 把学生分开教育(比如根据智力或者课堂上的表现) segregate(vt) students 来自于其他同学的压力peer pressure 逆境adverse circumstances /adversity 团队精神team spirit(noun) 独立思考think independently(adv)6) 在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 鼓励学生用辨证的眼光看问题encourage students to think critically(adv) 学生的反馈students‘ feedback 或者students‘ input 学生评价老师的教学students appraise / evaluate their teachers‘ performance7) 学生学习的各门功课加在一起curriculum(noun) 具体的一门课的内容syllabus 课外活动extra-curricular activity 学校是社会的缩影A school is society in miniature 不遵守纪律(名词)indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief (nouns) 不遵守纪律的(形容词)学生disruptive/ unruly students8) 理论知识theoretical knowledge 通才generalist 专才specialist 全面发展的well-rounded /versatile 为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being/ welfare (注意这里welfare 不是―福利‖的意思)9) 大学学科的分类可以分为:人文学科(包括文学、历史、语言学等)humanities 社会科学(包括政治、经济、社会学等)social sciences 艺术(包括音乐、雕塑等)arts 文科的总称也可以称为liberal arts 或者liberal studies 理科(包括物理、化学、生物等)sciences 工科(包括工程,自动化等)engineering 大学里的任何一个学科都可以叫做一个discipline 基础科学basic sciences 应用科学applied sciences 小学教育primary-level education 中学教育secondary-level education 大学教育tertiary-level education 职业教育vocational education/ training 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youthsii. Technology & media 类词汇Technology10) 尖端的技术cutting-edged(adj) technology 信息爆炸information explosion/ information overload 信息时代the information age/ the information era 无联网被广泛的使用the proliferation of the Internet 科技创新及发展technological innovations/ inventions/ advances/ progressions (nouns) 提高效率augment/ enhance/ boost(vts) efficiency 提高生产效率augment/ enhance/ boost(vts) productivity 减少人力的机器(计算机发明之前的技术) labor-saving machinery11) 取代人力的机器labor-replacing machinery 自动化automation (noun)/ automated (adj) 生物技术biotechnology 克隆cloning (noun) clone (verb) 远程通讯telecommunications(noun) 太空探索(名词) space exploration 人的基因构成one‘s genetic makeup/ one‘s DNA programmingMedia12) 实事current affairs 新闻界the press 印刷媒体(如报纸、杂志) the print media 报道新闻的机构news outlets 电子媒体the electronic media 无处不在的prevalent/ ubiquitous/ pervasive 充斥着... be awash with/ be inundated with / be saturated with something 审查censor 删除delete/eliminate/ excise(vts) 过多的暴力与色情内容excessive/ gratuitous violent and pornographic contents13) 有误导性的misleading/ misrepresented/ distorted 诈骗性的fraudulent 虚假的false/ bogus 报道非常详细的细节report something in graphic detail 媒体炒作media hype 夸大事实exaggerate things/ sensationalize things/ blow things out of all proportion(最后一个口语化说法,但作文也可用) 客观公正的objective and balanced 揭露expose/reveal14) 侵犯隐私violate/intrude on/ infringe on /someone ‗ s privacy 毁坏某人的名誉tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch one‘s reputation 狗仔队paparazzi(复数名词,不能加s) 名人a celebrity/ celebrities(plural) 丑闻scandals 掩盖(丑闻或罪行等)cover up/ gloss over/whitewash15) 不客观的,不公正的biased/skewed/unobjective 如实描写factual accounts 可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable 及时的up-to-date/ up-to –the-minute (后者比前者更及时)信息量大的informative 娱乐性强的entertaining 有新闻价值newsworthy 道德准则code of ethic 或者code of conductiii. Tourism类词汇16) 旅游景点tourist attraction/ tourist spots/ places of interest 开阔眼界push back/ expand one‘s vision/ horizons (注意horizons 必须是复数) 游客与当地人互动Tourists can interact with the locals 促进文化交流promote cultural communication 吸引draw/ attract/ appeal to (vts)/ be a magnet for somebody 亲身体验(名词) first-hand experience(noun) 多种感观体验的(如听觉、触觉等)multi-sensory(adj) 冲突conflict(noun, vi+with) 争端discord/ dissension17) 把游客和当地人隔绝seclude / isolate(vts) the tourists from the locals 商业化commercialize/ commodify(vts) 欺骗游客的手段tourist traps 间接体验(比如通过电视或者互联网,名词)second-hand experience/ vicarious experience 文化遗产cultural heritage 互联网不会让旅游业过时The Internet will not render tourism obsolete.iv. Government 类词汇Government18) 当局authorities 老百姓citizens/ the citizenry(全体公民,不可数) 规范,管理regulate/administer/oversee(vts) 实施implement 立法legislate/make laws 严禁strictly prohibit/ ban altogether 严格的法律stringent laws/ legislation 监督scrutiny(noun)/ scrutinize(vt)/ monitor(vt)19) 为...拨款allocate money to something/ subsidize(vt)/ be a patron of / invest in/ finance(vt)/ fund(vt) dedicate money to something 预算budget 税收tax revenue 政府在某方面的开支the government spending/ expenditure on something 削减curtail 增加augment 当务之急priority 把...当成当务之急give priority to something. 责任obligation/ responsibility20) 军备竞赛arms race 自卫self-defense 国土安全national security/ homeland security缺乏远见的政策short-sighted policy 扩张expansion/ aggression 谋求霸权seek/ pursue(vts) hegemony 恶性循环 a vicious circle 地区不稳定因素destabilizing factor 规章制度rules and regulations21) 太空竞赛space race 武器arms/ weapons/ armaments 下岗工人lay-off workers/ downsize workers 失业unemployment/ joblessness 基础设施infrastructure—比如public transport system 公共交通系统,power grid 电网pipelines 石油和天然气管道water supply and drainage system 给排水系统等, 民主与开放的政府a democratic and progressive governmentv. Animals类词汇Animals22) 动物权益保护主义者animal rights activists 医学研究medical research 残忍的cruel/ merciless/ inhuman/ callous/ brutal 活体解剖vivisection 麻醉anaesthetic 减轻动物的痛苦alleviate/ ease animals‘ pain 宠物是主人的伙伴pets are companions of their masters 给主人心理安慰afford their masters consolation and comfort 偷猎poach(vi,vt)/poaching(noun) 某一种事物是没有替代物的there are no replacement/substitutes/alternatives(单数则去掉s) for something.vi. Language & Culture必备词汇23) 一种可以通用的语言(比如英语) a lingua franca /a universal language/ a global language 英语的广泛应用the proliferation of English 英语的统治地位the dominant role/ the ascendancy / the hegemonyof English 方言dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 小语种将会消亡Lesser-known language will become extinct/obsolete 小语种的消亡the extinction/ demise of lesser-known languages24) 文化遗产包括有形跟无形两种,有形的入历史遗迹,无形的入风俗,仪式,传统道德观念等Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups, tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites and intangible heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, etc. 保护preserve 祖先forefathers/ ancestors 后代descendants/posterity(后一个是不可数名词) 少数民族ethnic minorities25) 民族团结the harmony between ethnic group/ race 文化融合cultural integration and synthesis 相互影响interaction 文化多元性cultural diversity 丰富enrich 狭隘的观念insular/provincial/parochial mentality 贬低deprecated/ denigrate/minimize the importance of /disparage/trivialize/discredit 某事不是一成不变的something is not set/carved in stonevii. Development类常用词汇26) 生活节奏加速the tempo/pace of life has accelerated 疲劳fatigue 导致人与人的疏远create alienation between people 过于功利的materialistic/ mercenary/ money-worshipping 追求最大限度利润pursue maximum profit 交通堵塞traffic jams/traffic congestions/grid block(最后一个是不可数名词) 阻碍impede/ hinder/ hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts) 扶贫poverty alleviation 就业机会job opportunity/ employment opportunity 贫穷的needy/ poverty-stricken/ impoverished/ deprived/ destitute/ indigent 富裕的affluent/ wealthy/ well-off27) 撞车car wrecks/ car accidents 行人pedestrians 交通肇事者traffic accident perpetrators 违章横穿马路jaywalk(可以记忆为:周杰伦走路――不走寻常路――美特斯邦威) 监控摄像头surveillance cameras28) 有特殊审美价值的老房子old buildings of special aesthetic value (注意审美观的英文说法是aesthetic values 复数) 有历史特殊意义的老房子buildings of historic significance 民居vernacular dwellings 让城市更美观beautify the cities/ better the cityscape 破旧的房子decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated 拆除tear down a building/demolish a building/raze a building/ knock down a building 高楼high-rise building 摩天楼skyscrapers 城市化urbanization 城乡差距the disparity between the city and countryside 城市的urban 乡村的rural 搬迁relocate(vi,vt)29) 在家上班(动词)telecommute 休闲leisure/recreation 精神上的享受amusement and enjoyment 娱乐entertainment/diversion 宽松的管理laissez-faire management 运营成本operating costs/overhead costs 雇用recruit 会导致效率降低的counterproductive 劳动力资源labor pool 抑郁症depression 失眠sleeplessness/ sleep-deprivation/insomnia 人口爆炸population explosion/population boom 控制人口birth control/family planning 爱慕虚荣的pretentious/ ostentatious 缺少运动的生活方式sedentary lifestyle 营养过剩over nourishmentviii. Environment类常用词汇Environment30) 生态平衡ecological balance / ecological equilibrium 可持续发展sustainable development 环保主义者environmentalists/ conservationists 对环境无害的environmentally-friendly 节约使用conserve(vt)保护preserve 再利用( 动词) reuse/recycle 各国必须携手解决环境问题:Countries on this planet must join forces/ make a concerted effort /unite to combat/tackle/resolve/address environmental problems. 增强公众关于...的意识raise/ elevate the public awareness of something 短缺shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack 给资源造成很大压力put a strain on the already stretched resource 破坏自然资源wreak havoc on natural resources 看法森林deforestation 污染pollute/ contaminate 有毒的poisonous/ toxic31) 增加农产品产量boost crop yield 可再生资源renewable resource 不可再生资源non-renewable resource(包括金属metal, 矿产minerals, 石油petroleum, 天然气natural gas, 煤coal 等, 后三种可以总称为fossil fuels) 消耗( 某种资源) consume/deplete 用尽use up/ exhaust 严厉的措施harsh action/ measures 生态系统ecosystem/ ecological system 某一地区所有的生物的总称the wildlife in a region/ the biota(=flora + fauna) of a region 生物多样性biodiversity32) 污水effluent/sewage 排放discharge 温室效应greenhouse effect /global warming 严重的severe /grave 白色污染产生的垃圾non-biodegradable garbage / wastes that cannot decompose or break down/ inorganic trash 谴责而不是纵容condemn rather than condone(vts) something 臭氧层ozone layer 肥沃的土壤fertile soil 贫瘠的土壤infertile soil 耕地arable land/ farmlandix. Globalization 类常用词汇Globalization35) (一个国家或者地区的)文化特性(national or regional) cultural identity 全球文化同一化过程(名词,即地区文化特征的消失)global cultural homogenization 文化同一性(或者叫文化均质性,名词)cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity 全球化是一把双刃剑Globalization is a two-edge sword. 地球村the global villagex. Family类常用词汇37) 老年人elderly people/ senior citizens 家庭成员间的情感纽带family bonds/ family ties 归属感a sense of belonging 对...的依恋an attachment to something/ an affinity for something 贫穷的家庭deprived families 富裕的家庭affluent families 单亲家庭single-parent household 虐待mistreat/ abuse 家庭暴力domestic violence 毒品上瘾addiction to drugs/ be addicted to drugs3 分词汇=20 分TopicEducationMediaTechnologyGovernmentTourismVocabulary1 parenting2 schooling3 cultivate4 awareness =sense =recognition5 contribute to6 motivation7 adapt to8 afford sth9 prevalent 10 journalist 11 the press 12 coverage 13 misleading 14 dependable 15 up‐to‐the minute 16 transform17 advance 18 a staggering rate 19 information overload 20 enhance 21 innovation 22 technological 23 telecommunications 24 solve=combat=tackle =resolve=address 25 alleviate=ease 26 Invest in =allocate money to 27 authority 28 ban=forbid=prohibit 29 scrutinize 30 administer=regulate 31 tax revenue 32 obligation 33 broaden one‘s horizon 34 conflicts 35 promote 36 local residents local inhabitantsLanguageCultureDevelopmentGlobalizationWomenFamily37 mutual understanding 38 enrich one‘s experience 39 the proliferation of...40 Plays a dominant role in... 41 go extinct 42 lesser‐known language 43 the widespread use of44 ancestors 45 descendants 46 time‐honored 47 cultural heritage 48 cultural diversity 49 cultural identity 50 ethnic minorities 51 the pace of=the tempo of life 52 the gap between the urbanarea and the rural area 53 inferior54 facilities 55 alienated 56 materialistic 57 the present situation=the current situation=the status quo 58 affluent59 impoverish 60 sweeping trends 61 synthesize the Asian andWestern cultures 62 erode63 universal 64 a double‐edged sword 65 domestic violence 66 gender equality 67 discrimination 68 an enlightened society 69 household chores 70 be tied down by 71 offspring 72 personality clashes 73 householdCrimeAnimalsEnvironment74 generation gap 代沟75 family bonds 亲情76 harmony n. 和谐77 crimes=offense n. 犯罪=criminal acts 78 commit a crime 犯罪79 stringent a. 严厉的80 punishment n. 惩罚81 the crime rate=the incidence 犯罪率of crime 82 rampant a. 猖獗的83 violate the law 违法的84 curb v. 遏制(犯罪、污染等) 85 preserve v.保护(某种资源,比如natural resources 或old buildings)保护人用protect86 inhumane a. 残酷的87 biodiversity n. 生物多样性88 companions n. 伙伴89replacements=alternatives n. 替代物(比如化妆品实验用动物作替代物而不用人做实验) 90 habitat n. 栖息地91 endangered species 濒危动物92 sustainable development 可持续发展93 exploit natural resources 开采自然资源94 the ecosystem 生态系统95 profound impact 深远的影响96 conserve v. 节约=save 97 deteriorate v. 如果某种现象自身恶化,就可以aggravate说它deteriorate, 如果某种失误导致别的现象恶化,就用aggravate sth. 或者用被动98 discharge v. 排放(污染物) 99 consume=deplete v. 消耗(资源) 100 eco‐friendly a. 有益于环保的101 scarcity n. 短缺准5分词汇=30分Educationcultivate=foster=nurture promote the student‘s physical, mental (intellectual) and emotional development psychological soundness (or well‐being/welfare) aptitude=talent ability=skill schooling upbringing give the students motivation to do sth.= motivate the students to do sth.adolescents=youngsters=youths Impart (or inculcate) knowledge instill high moral values (values 复数表示价值观) give the students thought (or inspiration) parenting=upbringing teaching (or pedagogical) me thodology adapt to sth.=adjust oneself to sth.=become accustomed to sth. adaptability students‘ grasp (or command) of what has been taught employable (or marketable) skills force‐feed the students Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas. learn things by rote memories for memorization‘s own sake a sense of obligation Memories equations, formulas, theorems and lawsapply follow sth. blindly=follow sth. indiscriminately entinguish=stifle=constrain creativity dampen (or sap) the students‘ enthusiasm=frustrate the students beget (or create) undue pressure mould one‘s character segregate students peer pressure adverse circumstance=adversity team spirit think independently learn things through understanding encourage the students to think critically学生的反馈students‘ feedback=students‘ input 学生评价老师的教学student appraise=evaluate their teachers‘ performance 各门功课总称curriculum 具体一门课的内容syllabus 课外活动extra‐curricular activities 学校是社会的缩影A school is society in miniature 不遵守纪律indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief (n.) 违反纪律的学生disruptive=unruly students 理论知识theoretical knowledge 通才generalist 专才specialist 全面发展的well‐rounded=versatile 为社会健康发展作贡献contribute to societal well‐being (or welfare) 人文学科humanities 社会科学social sciences 艺术arts 文科总称liberal studies=arts 理科sciences 工科engineering 学科(统称) discipline 基础学科basic sciences 应用科学applied sciences 小(中、大)学教育primary‐level (or secondary‐level/tertiary‐level) education 职业教育vocational education (or training) 青少年youths=youngsters=adolescents Technology 尖端的技术cutting‐edged technology 信息爆炸information explosion (overload) 信息时代information age (or era) 互联网的广泛使用the proliferation of the Internet 科技创新及发展technological innovations (or inventions/advances/progressions) 提高效率augment (or enhance/boost) efficiency 减少人力的机器labor‐saving machinery 取代人力的机器labor‐replacing machinery 自动化automation/automated 生物技术biotechnology 克隆clone/cloning 远程通讯telecommunications 太空探索space exploration 人的基因构成one‘s genetic makeup/ one‘s DNA programming Media 时事current affairs新闻界the press 印刷媒体the print media 报道新闻的机构news outlets 电子媒体the electronic media 无处不在的prevalent=ubiquitous=pervasive 充斥着。