高中英语 语法冲刺 倒装句

倒装句

最新原创热身运动：

1. Never_______ believe that Golden State Warriors guard Stephen Curry can’t win the MVP.

A. can we

B. we can

C. did we

D. will we

2. Not only________ benefit our customers, but will also be a win for the community

A. the decision will

B. the decision

C. will the decision

D. does the decision

3. _________, they couldn’t be given direct acceptance into the main draw of women's singles at the May 24-June

7 French Open.

A. Try as some players might

B. As some players might try

C. Try although some players might

D. Might try though some players

【答案揭晓】ACA

倒装句的定义

为了强调.突出等目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。

倒装句的分类

完全倒装——谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子。

1.For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.

时间状语副词(句首) 谓语主语

【解析】方式或时间状语副词句首( here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away, off, out)+ 谓语+主语

（= V oices came then, all shouting together.------ 正常语序）

2.At the foot of the mountain lies a village.

At the foot of the mountain lie many lakes.

介词短语谓语（形式和后面的主语一致）主语

【解析】介词短语+ 谓语+主语———完全倒装

(= A village lies at the foot of the moutain. ------ 正常语序)

Such was Albert Einsten, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.

(=Albert Einsten was such, ......)

Such are the facts; no one can deny them.

表语谓语主语

【解析】such（表语）+ 谓语+主语———完全倒装

注：In she came. 主语为代词时，主谓不倒装。

部分倒装——只把谓语的一部分（通常为助动词或者情态动词）置于主语之前的句子。

1.(1) Only then did she realize how much damage had been caused.

Only + 副词+ 助动词+主语+谓语

(2) Only in this way can we learn English well.

Only + 介词短语+ 助动词+主语+谓语

(3)It was announced that only when the fire was under control would they be permitted to return.

Only + 状语从句+ 助动词+主语+谓语

【解析】Only (句首)+ 副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词+主语+谓语......————部分倒装

注：Only he/Tom can answer the question——Only后接主语时，句子不可倒装。

2.(1) Little did Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.

否定副词(放句首) + 助动词+主语+谓语

（2）—How was the televised debate last night?

—Super! Rarely did a debate attract so much media attention.

否定副词(放句首) + 助动词+主语+谓语

（3）Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark.

否定副词(放句首) + 助动词+主语(可以是代词) +谓语

（4）I’ve tried hard to improve my English.But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress. 否定意义的介词短语(放句首)+ 助动词+主语+谓语

【解析】否定副词（(neither/ little/never/nor/not/hardly/no sooner/seldom/rarely) 或者否定意义的介词短语(in no time, in no condition,under no circumstances, at no time, by no means, in no case等)放在句首时, 引起主句部分倒装【助动词+主语+谓语】

3、固定句式

（1）a. —My room gets very cold at night.一般现在时

—So does mine.

so +助动词（与上文时态一致）+主语（不同于上文的主语）【表“某某也是如此”】

b. —Father，you promised! 一般过去时

—Well，so I did. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.

So +主语(与上文主语一致) + 助动词（与上文时态一致）【表“某某的确如此”】

c. I asked him to go there at once and he did so.

主语+did +so 【表“某某照办了”】

d.-- Mike didn’t come because he was ill. --So it was with Kat

e.

【上文出现了两个助动词且既有肯定又有否定，只能用词结构，等于it was the same with sb.】

e.--Mike is a senior student and he works hard. -- So it was with Kate.(= It is the same with Kate.)

【上文所提两个不一样的动词，只能用此表达】

（2）a. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and neither/nor was I.

一般过去时

Neither/nor + 助动词（与上文时态一致）+主语（不同于上文主语）【表“某某也不”】

b. —I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible！

过去将来时

—Neither/nor would I.

Neither/nor(也不) +助动词（与上文时态一致）+主语（不同于上文主语）【表“某某也不”】

（3）The computer was used in teaching. As a result,

not only was teachers’ energy saved, but also students became more interested in class. Not only + 助动词+主语+谓语

（4）a. So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.

So+ 形容词+助动词+主语（但that从句不倒装）

b. So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.

So + 副词+助动词+主语+谓语-----that 从句不倒装