形容词讲解与练习(含答案)
形容词和副词的用法详解、练习及答案
形容词一.定义:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。
二. 形容词的作用,见下表:有些形容词只能作表语,如:alone, afraid, asleep 等。
例如:Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。
例如:You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是:1)冠词或人称代词2)数词3)性质4)大小5)形状6)表示老少,新旧7)颜色8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。
例如:His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。
The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。
形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。
这类词有:rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ;black / white (表示人种等)。
例如:The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。
形容词短语做定语时要后置。
如:They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。
We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。
形容词顺序讲解和练习(完整版)
"abeautifulnewblackItalianleatherjacket。"
二、口诀法:“美小圆旧黄,中国木书房”
注:“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词;“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类” 形容词;“圆”代表“形状类”形容词;“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类”形容词;“黄”代表“颜色类”形容词;“中国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类”形容词;“木”代表“物质、材料、质地类” 形容词;“书”代表“用途、类别、功能、作用类”形容词;“房”代表“中心名词”。例如:
A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old
3)---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
英语学科辅导讲义
授课对象
授课教师
授课时间
授课题目
课 型
使用教具
教学目标
教学重点和难点
参考教材
教学流程及授课详案
形容词顺序和位置
县官行令宴国才指的是多个形容词修饰名词时,形容词的顺序,县指限定词this, that, both,官指外观nice, beautiful,行指形状long, short, round,令指年龄old, new,宴指颜色red, blue,国指国家Chinese,才指材料wood
2.He has a ___ car. (American,long,red)
【英语】英语形容词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】英语形容词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语形容词1.—His handwriting is very careful.—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him.A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——他的书写非常认真。
——是的。
在他的帮助下,他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。
care关心,是动词;careful认真的,是形容词;more carefully更认真地;carefully认真地。
as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样”,修饰动词write,故用副词carefully,故选D。
【点评】本题考查副词同级比较。
同级比较时就用主+谓+as+adj/adv+as......结构。
2.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:总是做运动的人比不做运动的人精神状态更高。
A.高的,原级; B.更高的,比较级; C.高的,原级; D.更高的,比较级。
spirits精神,形容精神高用high,than是比较级标志词,所以用high的比较级higher,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记形容词原级及比较级。
3.The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:高铁令人惊叹。
它使旅行更容易。
A:easier更容易的,更方便的; B: harder更难的; C: higher更高的; D: slower更慢的。
初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语形容词1. we work at English,the better grades we will get.()A. HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据we work at English,the better grades we will get,可知我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.句子考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…故选D.2.—I don't want this book because of the price. May I have another one?—How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and expensive.A. moreB. lessC. little【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——因为价钱问题,我不想要这本书。
请给我另一本好吗?——这本怎么样?它和那本一样有趣,更便宜。
根据 I don't want this book because of the price. 可知可知此处要便宜的。
两事物比较用比较级结构,more expensive更贵;less expensive 便宜些,故选B。
【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级结构。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词的比较级形式。
3.Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class.A. hardB. harderC. hardest【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。
根据of all the students in his class,和班里所有学生比较,用最高级结构,hardest,故选C。
初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语形容词1.——Dad, do you like my picture?—— _______________! It's the nicest one I've ever seen!A. What beautifulB. How carefulC. How wonderfulD. What wonderful picture【答案】 C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成:1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!Beautiful、careful和wonderful是形容词,故选前面应用how,下文picture是可数名词单数,前文应用what a,故选C。
【点评】当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
2.When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ______ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们在网上看到一条新闻时,发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。
否则,我们可能散布不好的消息。
A.真实的; B.特殊的; C.奇怪的。
根据If not, we may spread something bad,所以我们确定网络新闻的真实性,故答案是A。
【英语】初中英语形容词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语形容词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语形容词1.—Is Julie as tall as you?—No, she isn't. She's than me.A. tallB. shortC. tallerD. tallest【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Julie和你一样高吗?——不,她不是。
她比我高。
根据后面的than可知这里应该用形容词的比较级形式。
A和B是原级形式,故可排除,D是最高级形式,可排除,故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级,than表示比……,是比较级的标志。
2.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:总是做运动的人比不做运动的人精神状态更高。
A.高的,原级;B.更高的,比较级;C.高的,原级;D.更高的,比较级。
spirits精神,形容精神高用high,than是比较级标志词,所以用high的比较级higher,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记形容词原级及比较级。
3.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree , but it died in the end.A. aliveB. asleepC. absentD. awake【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他的爷爷尽最大的努力让树生存,但最后它死掉了。
A.活着的;B.睡着的;C.缺席的;D.醒着的。
根据it died in the end.可知,但是树最后死掉了,可见爷爷是尽力让树活着,故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记单词alive的意思。
4.When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ______ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们在网上看到一条新闻时,发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。
【英语】英语形容词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】英语形容词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语形容词1.I have been to quite a few restaurants·but I can say this one is .A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我去过几家餐馆,但是我可以说这家餐馆是最好的。
good好的;better更好的;the better更好的;the best最好的。
根据I have been to quite a few restaurants可知此处比较的范围是三者以上,故用形容词的最高级,故选D。
【点评】本题考查形容词最高级。
三者或三者以上比较时用最高级。
2.—Why is Mike so popular in your class?—Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.A. humorousB. politeC. honestD. friendly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么Mike在你班如此受欢迎?——因为他总是讲笑话。
他是幽默的。
A.幽默的;B.礼貌的;C.诚实的;D.友好的。
根据前句Because he always tells jokes.可知他总是讲笑话,所以是幽默的,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong?—Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——自从上周五你没有说一句话,怎么了?——没事,仅仅让我单独待会。
A.简单的;B.单一的;C.相似的;D.沉默的。
高中英语语法专题:形容词(含练习及答案解释)
高中英语语法专题:形容词(含练习及答案解释)高中英语语法专题:形容词一.形容词作状语。
形容词作状语,通常是用于说明主语的情况,表示主语的状态、性质,特征等。
此时,形容词可位于句首、句末和句中,通常和句子其他部分用逗号分开,但单个形容词可以连在一起。
例:Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.坚强、自由与团结的圣彼得堡人民是俄国的现代英雄。
Curious, we looked around for other guests.由于好奇,我们环顾四周看看还有什么其他客人。
Kind and loyal, Tom is liked by the people around this area.由于对人和蔼与忠诚,汤姆很受周围人们的喜爱。
Practise:1.After 13-day flight in the Shenzhou 9 spaceship, three astronauts Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang, and Liu Yang returned to Earth .A. safely and soundlyB. safe and soundC. safety and soundD. safe and soundless答案:B 伴随状语,安危无恙。
2. Several hurs later, with the help of the police, the students managed to escape from the dangerous place, .A. hungrily and frighteningB. hungry and frightenedC. hungrily and frightenedD.hungry and frightening答案:B 排除AC,有副词3.When it was his turn to deliver his speech, , he walked towards the microphone.A. nervously and embarrassinglyB. nervous and embarrassedlyC. nervously and embarrassingD. nervous and embarrassed答案:D4. After visiting Expo 2012 Shanghai China, his parents returned with a lot of pictures,A. tiredB. tiredlyC. tiringD. and tired答案:A5.—What has become of the ship?--It landed .A. safely but brokenB. safe but has brokenC. safely but was brokenD. safe but broken答案:D说明主语it的状况。
英语形容词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语形容词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语形容词1.—What about yesterday's dragon dance? —Oh,it's one I've ever seen.A. a most wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. the most wonderfulD. a more wonderful 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:--- 昨天的龙舞怎么样呢?--- 噢,它是我看到的最精彩的。
根据句意要用最高级,A,B,D三个都是比较级,故选C.【点评】此题考查形容词最高级的用法。
2.Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。
他们学习英语都努力。
可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级;此处是副词修饰动词speak。
good好的,形容词原形;well好地,副词原形,better比较级;best最高级,故选B。
【点评】此题考查形容词原级。
注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。
3.Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向。
as...as和…一样。
中间用形容词原级,outgoing外向的,原级;more outgoing,比较级;the most outgoing,最高级,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词原级比较。
注意as...as中间用形容词原级。
4.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:总是做运动的人比不做运动的人精神状态更高。
形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律:1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-most little-less-least形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式:1.比较级(1)形容词:物体A + am / are / is + 形容词比较级+ than + 物体B.I am taller than you.Pasta is more delicious than pizza.(2)副词:物体A + 行为动词+ 副比+ than + 物体B.Cheetahs run faster than goats.He studies better than me.2.最高级1)物体A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级+ 比较范围(of + 人/物,in +地方).I am the tallest in the class.Pasta is the most delicious food of the three.2)物体A + 行为动词+ 副词最高级+ 比较范围(of + 人/物,in + 地方). Cheetahs run fastest in the world.He studies best of us.形容词比较级练习题(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____brightly______ -_____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Marysings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is ______ than that one.(expensive)(三)翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。
【英语】初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语形容词1. we work at English,the better grades we will get.()A. HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据we work at English,the better grades we will get,可知我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.句子考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…故选D.2.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think ________ is to learn something and have fun.A. the most importantB. importantC. more important【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都想在比赛中获胜。
但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西并享受乐趣。
指与比赛的其他意义相比,学习和享受是最重要的,因此用最高级,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词级的用法。
根据语境选择正确的形容词形式。
3.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:总是做运动的人比不做运动的人精神状态更高。
A.高的,原级;B.更高的,比较级;C.高的,原级;D.更高的,比较级。
spirits精神,形容精神高用high,than是比较级标志词,所以用high的比较级higher,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记形容词原级及比较级。
4.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree , but it died in the end.A. aliveB. asleepC. absentD. awake【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他的爷爷尽最大的努力让树生存,但最后它死掉了。
形容词和副词讲解和习题练习(含答案)
高中英语——形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法(1).作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。
It’s a cold and windy day.(2.)作表语,放在系动词的后面。
(look, feel, smell, sound….)He looks happy today.(3.)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。
Would you like something hot to drink?(4.)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long.(5.)只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightenedThe man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)(6.)只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder. (误)(7).貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely2、形容词常用句型(1).“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。
=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。
It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)(2).“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
【英语】中考英语初中英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语初中英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语形容词1.Mr. Liu is a really nice person --- the ________ person I know.A. nicerB. nicestC. happierD. happiest 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:刘先生是一个真正的好人,我所认识的最好的人。
可知,选项与形容词nice有关,根据the及person后面根据“Mr. Liu is a really nice person”的限制成分可知应选择最高级,故选B。
【点评】形容词的比较等级,需要体会句中所包含的比较关系。
2.Tea is one of ________ drinks in the world.A. more popularB. the more popularC. most popularD. the most popular【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一。
one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,可知此处用形容词最高级,故选D。
【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。
注意one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
3.Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。
他们学习英语都努力。
可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级;此处是副词修饰动词speak。
good好的,形容词原形;well好地,副词原形,better比较级;best最高级,故选B。
【点评】此题考查形容词原级。
注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。
4.—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution.—Yes, and the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer; less【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——如果开车的人越少,空气污染越少。
【英语】英语形容词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语形容词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语形容词1.—What about yesterday's dragon dance? —Oh,it's one I've ever seen.A. a most wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. the most wonderfulD. a more wonderful【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:--- 昨天的龙舞怎么样呢?--- 噢,它是我看到的最精彩的。
根据句意要用最高级,A,B,D三个都是比较级,故选C.【点评】此题考查形容词最高级的用法。
2.Tea is one of ________ drinks in the world.A. more popularB. the more popularC. most popularD. the most popular【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一。
one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,可知此处用形容词最高级,故选D。
【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。
注意one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
3.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think ________ is to learn something and have fun.A. the most importantB. importantC. more important【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都想在比赛中获胜。
但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西并享受乐趣。
指与比赛的其他意义相比,学习和享受是最重要的,因此用最高级,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词级的用法。
根据语境选择正确的形容词形式。
4.—Guess what? The university has accepted my application!—Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——猜猜什么?那所大学已经接受我的申请了。
【英语】英语形容词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语形容词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语形容词1.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ____.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人。
——那真是太棒了。
secret秘密的;机密的;direct直接的;amazing惊奇的;traditional传统的;根据The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. 可知此处是讲5G技术能帮助医生远程手术,可知是很神奇的,故选C。
【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。
根据语境河上下午的联系确定所使用的形容词。
2.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think ________ is to learn something and have fun.A. the most importantB. importantC. more important【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都想在比赛中获胜。
但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西并享受乐趣。
指与比赛的其他意义相比,学习和享受是最重要的,因此用最高级,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词级的用法。
根据语境选择正确的形容词形式。
3.—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?—It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not badB. as good as beforeC. much better than beforeD. not as good as before【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样?——没有以前那么好,空气和水都被严重污染了。
(英语)初中英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)初中英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语形容词1.—What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer?—Great! I've never watched a ______ one.A. worseB. betterC. badD. good【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得电视节目《我是歌手》怎么样?——太棒了!我从来没看过这么好的节目。
根据never可知,否定词+比较级=最高级,根据Great可知表示好,故是better,更好,故选B。
【点评】考查比较级,注意否定词+比较级=最高级的用法。
2.—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong?—Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——自从上周五你没有说一句话,怎么了?——没事,仅仅让我单独待会。
A.简单的;B.单一的;C.相似的;D.沉默的。
根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会,可知没有说一句话,say a single word,说一句话,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.— Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.A. commonB. simpleC. perfectD. rapid【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆现在汉语说得相当好。
——是的,他在语文学习上取得了快速的进步。
A普通的,B简单的,C完美的,D快速的,能修饰进步progress的,是rapid,故选D。
形容词比较级-知识讲解及练习(含答案)
形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级, 比较级, 最高级(一)形容词、副词比较级的构成:beautiful—more beautiful ;difficult—more difficult(二)使用原级一般有两种情况.1.当不进行比较时, 在程度副词very.so.quite.too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。
例如.Thi.bo.i.to.heavy.这个箱子太重了.Sh.speak.Englis.ver.well.她英语讲得很好.2.在“as…as”或“no.as/so…as”结构中, 虽有比较的意思, 但形容词或副词要用原形。
例如.Thi.rule.i.a.lon.a.tha.one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长.Ji.i.no.as/s.tal.a.Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高.(三)比较级: 表示两者(人或事物)之间的比较1.A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.(形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时, 要用比较级)Thi.stor.i.muc.mor.interestin.tha.tha.one.这个故事比那个有趣的多.2、在比较级的句子中有“o.th.two”之类意义的词组时,比较级前要用定冠词the.Bil.i.th.talle.o.th.tw.boys.比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。
3.比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越……”(多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”)。
H.i.runnin.faste.an.faster.他跑得越来越快.Th.cit.i.becomin.mor.an.mor.beautiful.这个城市变得越来越美了.4、the +比较级, the +比较级结构, 表示“越……就越……”The more I study it, the more I like it.5.which/who +is +比较级, A or B?”表示“两个人或物中哪一个(谁)较……?”Who is taller, Jim or Mike? 吉姆和迈克, 谁个子较高?专项练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。
高考语法复习:形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(含答案解析)
高考语法复习:形容词、副词讲解及提升练习考点一:形容词和副词的用法1.形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
Although it doesn't taste of anything special,it's still worth a try. 尽管它尝起来没有任何特殊的地方,但是还是值得一试。
Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.天气状况太差,他想找到雪橇的轨迹是不可能的。
(2)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Light hearted and optimistic,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
[易错提醒]以ly结尾的形容词,常见的有:friendly,lovely,lively,lonely,elderly,deadly 等。
2.副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
They gave money to the old people's home either personally or through their companies.他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。
(2)常考的连接性副词:though“然而,可是”(用于句末);meanwhile“在此期间”;therefore/thus/consequently“因此,所以”;moreover/furthermore“而且,此外”;besides“另外,还有”;however“然而”;instead“相反,代替”;anyway/anyhow“尽管,即使这样”;otherwise“否则”。
形容词最高级 知识讲解及练习(含答案)
形容词和副词最高级(一)形容词、副词最高级的构成:1. 单音节词和少数双音节词最高级的规则变化:规则原级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-est tall tallest2.词尾是e,只加-st nice nicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,把yhappy happiest变i再加-est4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅thin thinnest音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-est2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-mostbeautiful—(the) most beautiful3. 不规则变化:good/well bestbad/badly worstmany/much mostlittle leastfar farthest/furthest(二)最高级用法:用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较(其中一个在某方面超过了其他几个)。
形容词最高级前要用定冠词the,副词前可不用the。
最高级一般要与表示比较范围的介词in或of连用。
1、主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is the youngest of the students. 她是学生中年龄最小的。
She is the youngest in our class. 她是我们班里年龄最小的。
2、最高级如何用比较级表达最高级She is the best in her class.比较级She is better than any other student in her class.3、“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”的意思。
例如:Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。
专项练习一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式long ___________wide ___________thin ____________heavy ___________slow ___________few ___________short ___________badly ___________far ___________quickly ___________happy ___________careful ___________二、用所给词的正确形式填空1、He walks ___________________ (far)of the three.2、Little Tom is sitting there ___________________ (quiet)of all.3、Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______ (clever).4、John’s parents have f our daughters, and she is _____ (young) child.5、The _____ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.6、She runs __________________ of all. (fast)三、选择题()1、Who jumped____of all?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.the most far()2、Li Lei is___ student in our class.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest()3、The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.bigB.biggerC.the biggerD.the biggest()4、Who is ____ of you three?A.the oldestB.much olderC.oldestD.older()5、They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.A. the fastestB. the fasterC. fastestD. faster()6、This book is ____ of all.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest ()7、Of the five toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive one()8、Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?A. the bestB. betterC. the betterD. best()9、They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.A. the fastestB. the fasterC. fastestD. faster()10、This book is ____ of all.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest11、Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall12、English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language13、Mary studies harder ____ in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone答案一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:longest; widest; thinnest; heaviest; slowest; fewest;shortest; worst; farthest; most quickly; happiest; most careful二、用所给词的正确形式填空:1. farthest2. most quietly3. the cleverest4. the youngest5. cheapest6. fastest三、选择题1-4CDDA5.C 6.D7.D 8.B 9.C10.D11.C 12.B 13.B。
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形容词、副词一、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange :副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very, here, often二、形容词和副词的辨析1、形容词和副词的区别形容词:用来修饰名词副词:用来修饰动词、形容词和副词所以区别形容词和副词的关键在于看它所修饰的内容。
例如:Candy is a lovely girl.Candy smiles lovely.2、形容词变副词的规律a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。
例如:careful-carefullyb.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。
例如:true-trulyc.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。
例如:angry-angrilyd.单音节y结尾直接加ly。
例如:shy-shylye.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。
例如:terrible-terribly三、形容词副词的比较级和最高级1、比较等级的构成①规则构成:形容词的比较级和最高级的构成有两种形式:词尾加-er,est;在词前加②比较等级的不规则构成原级比较级最高级good, well better bestbad, ill worse worstmany, much more mostold older, elder oldest, eldestlittle less leastfar farther, further farthest, furthest2、比较等级的用法1)表示两者(人或事物)的比较时用比较级,通常用连词than 引导,表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思This cake is more delicious than that one.2) 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较用最高级,最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带of(in,among)短语来说明比较的范围Shanghai is the biggest city in China.He is the most careful among us.3) 在表示“和……一样……”和“不及……”这类概念时,可以用“as+原级+as”和“not as(so)+原级+as”的句型He does not run so (as) fast as I.4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级She is much taller than Mrs.Liu.This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.5)几种比较级的使用句型1.“比较级+ and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”Your English is getting better and better.2. “the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……就越……”The more, the better.3.“ more (less) than ”表示“不止,不到”She is more than thirty. 她三十多岁了。
4.“more or less”表示“差不多,或多或少”*The problem is more or less solved.【注意点】形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略在比较级中为了避免重复,在the后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词:This pen is shorter than that one.;The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.6)掌握几种同义句转换1. He is taller than any other student in his class.= He is taller than the other students in his class.= He is taller than any of the other students in his class.= He is the tallest (student)in his class.2. I prefer maths to English.=I like maths better than English.3. The box is too heavy for him to carry.= The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it.= The box is not light enough for him to carry.练习基础题选择题( )1 Who gets home usually ____ in your family?A. the latestB. laterC. earlyD. as late( )2 The more we looked at the picture, ____.A. we like it lessB. the less we liked itC. better we liked itD. it looked better( )3 What a pity. Lucy ran ____ than Lily.A. a few more slowlyB. a little more slowlyC. much more slowlyD. little slowlier( )4 Don’t worry. Your baby is looked after ____ here, the nurse are very ____.A. careful, carefullyB. carefully, carefulC. care, carelessD. careless, care用词的适当形式填空1 He works very __________. He __________ has a rest on Sunday. (hard)2 __________, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)3 He was so __________ that he couldn’t believe this __________ news. (surprise)4 He won’t do it. I won’t do it, __________. (too)提高题:1. The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago. (2005年北京)A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest2. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be ______ but now she is tall.A. shortB. thinC. prettyD.heavy3. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before. (2005北京海淀)A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest4. —We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town. —Why didn’t you stay at _____ one?A. a cheapB. a cheaperC. the cheapD. the cheaper5. —Do you like western food?—No. The food of our country is ______ that of western countries. (2005年广州)A. rather good thanB. much better thanC. more better thanD. not so good as6. This is _____ that all of us believe it’s very important. (2005年广州)A. such useful informationB. so useful an informationC. so useful informationD. such a useful information7. — Mum, could I have an MP3—Certainly, we can buy _____ one, but as good as this. (2005年沈阳)A. a cheapB. a cheapestC. a cheaperD. the cheapest8. The harder we work, the ______ result we will get.(2005年大连)A. fasterB. fewerC. betterD. the cheapest9. We should keep our eyes ______ while doing eye exercises. (2005年吉林)A. closeB. closedC. openD. opened10. — Tom is good at drawing. How about Mike?—Mike is ______, I think. He has got more prizes than Tom.(2005年河南)A. well B. OK C. good D. better答案:基础题:1—4 ABBB填空1 hard hardly 2 luckily 3 surprised surprising 4 either三.1-5 BABBB 6-10 ACCBD。