形容词讲解与练习(含答案)

形容词、副词

一、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange ：副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often

二、形容词和副词的辨析

1、形容词和副词的区别

形容词：用来修饰名词

副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词

所以区别形容词和副词的关键在于看它所修饰的内容。

例如：Candy is a lovely girl.

Candy smiles lovely.

2、形容词变副词的规律

a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefully

b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如：true-truly

c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如：angry-angrily

d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly

e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如：terrible-terribly

三、形容词副词的比较级和最高级

1、比较等级的构成

①规则构成：形容词的比较级和最高级的构成有两种形式：词尾加-er，est；在词前加

②比较等级的不规则构成

原级比较级最高级

good, well better best

bad, ill worse worst

many, much more most

old older, elder oldest, eldest

little less least

far farther, further farthest, furthest

2、比较等级的用法

1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词than 引导，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思

This cake is more delicious than that one.

2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围

Shanghai is the biggest city in China.

He is the most careful among us.

3) 在表示“和……一样……”和“不及……”这类概念时，可以用“as+原级+as”和“not as（so）+原级+as”的句型

He does not run so (as) fast as I.

4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级

She is much taller than Mrs.Liu.

This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.

5)几种比较级的使用句型

1.“比较级+ and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”

Your English is getting better and better.

2. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”

表示“越……就越……”

The more, the better.

3.“ more (less) than ”表示“不止，不到”

She is more than thirty. 她三十多岁了。

4.“more or less”表示“差不多，或多或少”

*The problem is more or less solved.

【注意点】

形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略

在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词：This pen is shorter than that one.；The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.

6)掌握几种同义句转换

1. He is taller than any other student in his class.

= He is taller than the other students in his class.

= He is taller than any of the other students in his class.

= He is the tallest (student)in his class.

2. I prefer maths to English.

=I like maths better than English.

3. The box is too heavy for him to carry.

= The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it.

= The box is not light enough for him to carry.

练习

基础题

选择题

( )1 Who gets home usually ____ in your family?

A. the latest

B. later

C. early

D. as late

( )2 The more we looked at the picture, ____.

A. we like it less

B. the less we liked it

C. better we liked it

D. it looked better

( )3 What a pity. Lucy ran ____ than Lily.

A. a few more slowly

B. a little more slowly

C. much more slowly

D. little slowlier

( )4 Don’t worry. Your baby is looked after ____ here, the nurse are very ____.

A. careful, carefully

B. carefully, careful

C. care, careless

D. careless, care

用词的适当形式填空

1 He works very __________. He __________ has a rest on Sunday. (hard)

2 __________, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)

3 He was so __________ that he couldn’t believe this __________ news. (surprise)

4 He won’t do it. I won’t do it, __________. (too)

提高题：

1. The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago. (2005年北京)

A. clean

B. cleaner

C. cleanest

D. the cleanest

2. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be ______ but now she is tall.

A. short

B. thin

C. pretty

D.heavy

3. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before. (2005北京海淀)

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. cheapest

D. the cheapest