高考中译英状语从句翻译
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1. 为了不惊醒她,他轻轻推开房门,悄悄地溜了出去。(for fear that)
【答案】
He pushed open the door gently and stole out of the room for fear that he should awake her.【解析】
这里考查的由for fear that引导的目的状语从句;“悄悄地溜了出去”翻译为stole out of the room极为生动形象。
2. 我不需要买新车,我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)
【答案】
I don’t need to / needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.
【解析】
这里考查的由as引导的原因状语从句;“状况良好”可翻译为be in good condition。
3. 在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那就去向他道歉吧。(apology)
【答案】
If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry go ahead and make an apology.【解析】
这里考查的由if引导的条件状语从句;“对…说对不起”,我们用say sorry to sb.“向…道歉”make an apology to sb.。
4. 这小孩太调皮了,使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…)
【答案】
So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.
【解析】
这里考查的是so…that引导的结果状语从句,千万要注意,so位于句首要用不完全倒装形式。
5. 自从出国留学后,她就不再和我们保持联系了。 (No longer)
【答案】
No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.
【解析】
这里考查的是since引导的时间状语从句;与……保持联系keep in touch with;注意no longer
位于句首,主句要使用部分倒装结构。
6. 申请材料需精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确的了解。(in order that)
【答案】
The application should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall
and accurate knowledge of your abilities.
【解析】
这里考查的是in order that引导的目的状语从句;“对……有了解”have a knowledge of。
7. 尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援。(despite)
【答案】
Despite the high mountains and thick forests the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.
【解析】
这里考查了由despite引导的让步状语从句,同义词组还有in spite of 二者用法基本相同,后
面都接名词性成分,如名词、动名词、名词性从句等。再看一例:
尽管他很快恢复了健康,医生还是建议他不要熬夜太晚。(despite)(杨浦区2015学年度第
一学期高三“3+1”质量调研)
Despite his rapid recovery from illness the doctor still suggested that he shouldn’t stay up too late.
8. 假如你想从事这项工作,你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up )
【答案】
If you want to take up this jobyou should first be trained for three months.
【解析】
这里考查了由if引导的条件状语从句,注意在if引导的真实条件句中,从句用一般现在时态,主句多用一般将来时态;注意词组“从事某项工作”用词组take up。再看一道真题:
如果方便的话,请帮我从邮局取回包裹。(convenient)(2002上海高考)
If it is convenient please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.
9. 我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论,就尽早让公众知晓。(once)
【答案】
We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn it will be make down to the
public as soon as possible.
【解析】
本题考查once引导的时间状语从句。Once翻译为“一旦”时,用作连词,引导时间状语从句,也可理解为条件状语从句. 注意词组“得出结论”draw a/the conclusion; “让公众知晓”make down to the public. 再看一个例子:
你一旦养成了坏习惯,改掉它是很难的。(once)(2000上海高考)
Once you form/get into a bad habitit’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it.
10. 她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目,就立志加入野生动物保护组织. (No sooner)
【答案】
No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.
【解析】
这里考察no sooner……than……句型,意为“一……就……”。一定要注意no sooner位于句首时,引导的时间状语从句要用部分倒装结构,而than后面的主句用正常语序。另外,时态方面,no sooner引导的从句常用过去完成时态,than引导的主句常用一般过去时态。类似句型
还有hardly……when……用法也基本相同。我们再来看一例:
我刚到公共汽车站,汽车就开了。
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.