【2019中考复习】中考介词考点梳理
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中考介词考点梳理
介词是一种用来表示词语词之间、词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独做句子成分。介词分为简单介词和短语介词两种。简单介词即单个介词，如in，under，on，for，after等；短语介词指多个单词构成的介词，如in front of，instead of，far from等。介词短语与短语介词不同。介词短语指由“介词＋名词/代词等”构成的短语，如at school，by bus，on Sunday 等，在句中可以作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。有些单词，既可以作介词，也可以作连词(作连词时，其后接句子)，如after，before等；而有些单词，既可以作介词，也可以作副词，如above，below等。
介词是中考试卷中的“常客”，从时间上看，年年都要考；从地点上看，每个地区都要考。考查介词的主要题目有：单项填空、完形填空、短文填空及句子翻译等。
一、对时间介词的考查
【中考例题】
1. (2015连云港) I was born ______ December 17. This year I’ll hold a birthday party for it at
home.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. by
2. (2015四川凉山) —Do you know Victory Day in China?
—Yes, it’s ______ September 3rd ______ each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history.
A. in; on
B. on; /
C. at; /
D. on; in
3. (2015山东临沂) For many Western people, they drink cold water even ______ winter.
A. on
B. for
C. at
D. in
4. (2015甘肃武威) —The charity walk begins ______ 9:00. Don’t be late.—No problem.
A. at
B. by
C. in
D. on
5. (2015安徽) The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days.
A. after
B. for
C. during
D. in
6. (2015菏泽短文填空) After walking around ________ some time, she came to a river.
7. (2015德州首字母填空) He has been away from home s________ two days ago.
8. (2015温州句子填空) The Highland Museum is opened every day ______ Monday.
二、对地点、方位介词的考查
at, in, on表示地点的用法：①at表地点时，指空间位置上的某一点，后面常接小地方。如：at the bus stop；②in表地点时，指在某一立体空间范围内，后面接大地方。如：in shanghai；
③on表地点时，指某物与另一物表面相接触，或与某地方接壤等。如：on the table等。
in, on, to表示方位的用法：①范围之内用in；②相邻、接壤用on；③不相邻或隔海相望用to。
【中考例题】
9. (2015江苏泰州) —I like the weather in Kunming. It’s warm all year long.
—Yes. And the temperature stays ______ zero all the time.
A. at
B. below
C. around
D. above
10. (2015苏州) In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains ______ zero all day.
A. above
B. below
C. over
D. under
11. (2015益阳) The bank is ______ the bookstore and the post office.
A. at the front of D. among C. between D. in
12. (2015潍坊) You must be careful when you swim ______ the lake.
A. across
B. below
C. over
D. through
13. (2015贵州铜仁) —Excuse me, where is the bookstore?
—Go ______ the bridge. You’ll see it on your left.
A. on
B. cross
C. across
D. through
14. (2015黑龙江绥化) Heilongjiang Province is _____ the northeast of China.
A. to
B. in
C. on
D. at
15. (2014天津) Cambridge is a small city ______ the east of England.
A. between
B. with
C. in
D. under
16. (2015南宁) Jim sits behind me, so I sit ______ him.
A. at the top of
B. at the end of
C. in the middle of
D. in front of
三、对手段、方法介词的考查
【中考例题】
17. (2015江苏镇江) Ma Yun, the Chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money _____
the Internet.
A. through
B. along
C. across
D. towards
18. (2014上海) More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work ______ underground.
A. in
B. with
C. by
D. for
19. (2014成都) Gina, what’s this ______ English?
A. by
B. for
C. in
D. with
20. (2014莱芜) We can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.
A. by
B. to
C. for
D. with