初一英语培优资料 专题五 代词
代词归纳总结
代词归纳总结代词是用来代替名词的词语,它在句子中起到指代作用,帮助我们避免重复使用同一个名词。
代词在英语中非常常见,使用得当可以使句子更加简洁明了。
本文将对常见的代词进行归纳总结,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用代词。
一、人称代词人称代词用来代替特定的人或物。
根据不同的人称和格数,人称代词可以分为主格、宾格和所有格。
下面是常见的人称代词:1. 第一人称代词- 单数:I,me,my,mine- 复数:we,us,our,ours2. 第二人称代词- 单数:you,your,yours- 复数:you,your,yours3. 第三人称代词- 单数:he,him,his;she,her,her;it,it,its- 复数:they,them,their,theirs二、指示代词指示代词用于指代特定的人或物,可以根据距离远近分为近指和远指。
下面是常见的指示代词:1. 近指代词- 单数:this,this,this- 复数:these,these,these2. 远指代词- 单数:that,that,that- 复数:those,those,those三、反身代词反身代词用来指代动作的承受者就是动作的执行者本身。
下面是常见的反身代词:- 单数:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself- 复数:ourselves,yourselves,themselves四、不定代词不定代词用来泛指一类人或物,或者代替特定的人或物。
下面是常见的不定代词:- all,another,any,anybody,anyone,anything,each,everybody,everyone,everything,few,many,nobody,none,no one,nothing,some,somebody,someone,something,several,many,much,more,most,either,neither,enough五、相互代词相互代词用来表示交互的动作,常见的相互代词有:- each other,one another六、连接代词连接代词既可以引导从句,又可以代替名词,常见的连接代词有:- who,whose,whom,which,that七、物主代词物主代词用于表示所有权,常见的物主代词有:- mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs综上所述,代词在英语中起到了简化句子结构和提高表达效果的作用。
初中英语知识点总结:代词篇
初中英语知识点总结:代词篇初中英语知识点总结:代词篇代词是代替名词的一种词类。
中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、" 初一;它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,主格在句中作主语;宾格作宾语,用在动词和介词之后。
例如;I will write to her tomorrow.人称代词见下表:二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见上表。
形代后必须有名词,名代后不必加名词,名代=形代+名词如:I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿. 本句中theirs=their school。
三、反身代词是表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,也叫做自身代词。
变化规则:一二人称在形容性物主代词后加self(单数)或selves (复数)。
第三人称在宾格后加self(单数)或selves (复数)。
如:She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。
阶段常用的短语有 teach oneself自学,dress oneself 自己穿衣,come to oneself 恢复知觉,enjoy oneself 过的快活, help oneself to 随便吃、随便用,make youself at home 不受约束,by oneself 独自地; 单独地,speak to oneself 自言自语四、指示代词有this,that,these,those等。
七年级英语专题学习——代词(人教新目标,含解析答案)
七年级英语专题学习代词专题导读第一部分:考点点睛(考点简介及极简语法第二部分:基础过关练第三部分:能力提升练考点点睛代词简介代词是课标规定必须掌握内容,中考必考知识点。
代词种类较多,人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词some和any是七年级英语所学代词主要内容。
代词极简语法I am an English teacher. 我是英语老师。
(I为人称代词的主格)Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗?(your为形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词)No,,it isn't,it's hers(her book)。
不,是她的。
(hers为名词性物主代词,后面不能跟名词/her为形容词性物主代词,后面必须跟名词)This book is mine.这本书是我的。
(mine为名词性物主代词,后面不能跟名词)物主代词口诀:三、指示代词四、不定代词some和any这两个不定代词都有一些的意思,Some用于肯定句或希望对方给一个肯定回答的疑问句中,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。
Any用于否定句。
当any用于肯定句时是任何一的意思。
基础过关练一、根据首字母填空1.—Is this your pencil?—Yes, it is. It’s m________.2.He knows Jenny very well. She is a friend of h________. 3.These are my classmates, I don’t know t_________ boys.4.T________ are Dale and Bob.二、根据句意填空用适当的人称代词或形容词性物主代词填空5.__________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. __________ is nice to us. 6.I don't know the way(道路). Can you help __________?7.__________is a boy. __________ name is Mike.8.—Is this __________ bike?—No, my bike is white.9.The cat is cute. __________ is Mrs. White's.10.His name is Wang Hua, and __________ is a student. 11.—What's your last name?—Zhang.You can call __________ Mr Zhang.12.—Are __________ eleven years old,Daming?—No, I'm twelve.13.—Is Jim twelve years old?—No, he isn't.___________ is fourteen.三、完成句子14.—Hi. My name is Nick. What’s ________ name?—Hi. ________ am Kim.15.Those are apples and ________ are oranges.三、根据汉语提示填空16.The watch isn’t ________ (她的)and her watch is blue.17.________ (她) curly hair looks so beautiful.18.This is ________ (我们的) new classroom.19.Here are ________ (他们的) tape players.20.My books are_____________ (在我的双肩背包里).21.What's ____ (那个)?22.I don’t want __________(那个)sweater. __________(那个)is too big. 23.This is my sister. __________(那个) is my brother.能力提升练一、单项选择1.We have lots of clothes _________ great prices. Do you like _________?A.at;it B.at;them C.of;them D.at;they 2.These socks are only 3 dollars. Do you want _________?A.it B.them C.that D.those 3.Here are some . Do you like ?A.oranges; them B.orange, itC.oranges, their D.oranges, they4.That pair of trousers ________ nice. I want to buy ________.A.are; them B.are; it C.is; them D.is; it 5.The two girls are ________ new classmates. Help ________, please.A.yours; theirs B.yours; them C.you; they D.your; them 6.—Is your name Brown?—________.A.Yes, it is B.Yes, I am C.Yes, I’m D.No, I’m not 7.________ are in the same class.A.I and you B.You and I C.Me and you D.You and me8.Miss Lin is our English teacher. We all like ________ very much.A.he B.she C.him D.her9.— I like the pants very much. Can I ________?— Yes, here you are.A.try them on B.try it on C.try on them10.Please help ________ with our English.A.I B.we C.us D.our11.Tom’s cat is white, but is gray.A.my B.her C.mine D.your12.________ bag is blue and ________ is blue, too.A.Her; he B.She; his C.My; her D.My; his13.— Is this ________ card?—No, ________ is in my bag. Maybe it is Mike’s.A.you; hers B.your; mine C.hers; your D.your; my 14.Betty and Kitty are twin sisters. _______ mother often dresses them in colorful(颜色艳丽的)clothes.A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Her15.This is________ dictionary. ________is over there.A.him; Hers B.his; Hers C.mine; His D.yours; Mine 16.—Is this Lucy's dictionary?—No, ________is on the table over there.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours17.__________is my key and __________are my rulers.A.This; that B.This; those C.These; those18.—How much are ________ socks?—They’re two dollars.A.this B.that C.those D.they19._______ are your books. ________ is my key.A.This, That B.Those, This C.This, Those D.These, Those 20.— Mom, _____ my good friends, Susan and Sam.— Nice to meet you!A.these are B.there are C.that is D.this is21.________ are my family. ________ are very friendly and I love ________very much. A.This; They; them B.They; those; it C.These; They; them D.Those; these; it 22.—Are those your parents? —_________They are my friend Alice’s.A.Yes, they are. B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, she is. D.No, they aren’t 23.—________ your trousers over there? —No, mine are yellow.A.Is this B.Are these C.Is that D.Are those二、完成句子24.—__________ this __________ pencil?—Yes,__________ __________. it's__________.“这是你的铅笔吗?”“是的,它是。
七年级英语代词知识点总结
七年级英语代词知识点总结代词是一种代替名词或名词词组的词语,分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词和反身代词六种。
代词在句子中起到连贯衔接作用,使表达更加简洁、清晰,也是学习英语语法的必修内容。
一、人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式,主格用于作主语或者表语,宾格用于作宾语或者同位语。
主格 | 宾格------|------I | meyou | youhe | himshe | herit | itwe | usthey | them举例:- I like playing basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。
)- She gave me a gift.(她给了我一个礼物。
)- They are waiting for you.(他们正在等你。
)二、物主代词物主代词用于表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,前者修饰名词,后者可以独立作为名词使用。
形容词性物主代词 | 名词性物主代词-------------------|--------------my(我的) | mine(我的)your(你的) | yours(你的)his(他的) | his(他的)her(她的) | hers(她的)its(它的) | its(它的)our(我们的) | ours(我们的)their(他们的) | theirs(他们的)举例:- This is my book.(这是我的书。
)- The red car is yours.(红色的车是你的。
)- It is his dog.(这是他的狗。
)三、指示代词指示代词用于指出离说话人或听话人近或远的人或事物,分为this、that、these和those四种。
单数 | 复数------|------this | thesethat | those举例:- I like this shirt.(我喜欢这件衬衫。
)- That is not my bag.(那不是我的包。
初中英语语法---代词专题(含练习)
专题复习代词代词:可以用来代替名词的词称为代词.小学和初中阶段学到的代词通常可分为以下六类:人称代词(I,you, he,we, it 等)物主代词(our,your, their,his 等)反身代词(myself,ourselves,yourself 等)指示代词(this,that, these,those 等)疑问代词(who, what, which, whose, when,where 等)不定代词(both,all,some, any 等)一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格(重点:it的用法在第三单元语法中Eg1. I am studying English.Eg2. They love their school。
多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置:单数形式:二、三、一(you,he/she and I )复数形式:一、二、三(we,you and they)男女并列男在先,错误责任我承担。
人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语.Eg1。
He gave me a pen.Eg2. We are waiting for them。
二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系,有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,只做定语,用来修饰其后的名词。
Eg1。
My parents are both doctors.Eg2。
There’s something wrong with his bike.名词性物主代词应独立使用,后面不跟名词,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语.Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor,and theirs is on the fourth floor. (作主语) Eg2。
Let's clean their room first, and then clean ours. (作宾语)Eg3。
初中英语语法-代词讲解
初中英语语法-代词讲解初中英语语法代词代词:为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。
种类:1)人称2)物主3)反身4)指示5)不定6)疑问7)相互代词:each other, one another互相,其所有格加-’s8)关系代词:which,who,that,whom,whose等引导定语从句9)连接代词:who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever10)替代词:one(单数),ones(复数)用于替代前面出现的同类事物。
但ones必须和形容词连用。
如果替代的名词时无形容词在前,则用some, any,而不用ones。
如:Have you bought any rulers?Yes,I 've bought some.一、人称代词1.人称代词的形式主格宾格第一人称Ime功能主格作主语作动词宾语宾格作介词宾语作表语指时间指天气指间隔单数第二人称youyouhehim第三人称sheheritit例句Theyare fourteen years old. /Sheis a Chinese teacher. The box is too heavy. Let me helpyou. / I likeitvery much. Mary didn’t want to go withme.--- Who is standing over there?---It’sme.Itis early spring, but it’s already very hot.Itrained ________________(大)last night.复数第一weus第二youyou第三theythem2.人称代词的句法功用It’s about five ___________(minute)walk from here to the library.How far is it from your school to your home?I finditeasy to learn English well.-Where’s my book?-It’s over there.it的特殊用法作方式主语、Itis very nice of you to help me.方式宾语指前文提到的物指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性此外人The baby is crying. It may be hungry.3.人称代词的布列按次(单数231,复数123)当两个以上的人称代词一同作主语时,单数按2、3、一人称布列(即you, he / she, I);复数按1、2、三人称布列(即we, you, they)。
代词考点详解(15张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
“任何数量;任何一些”,指代复数 里 有 吗 ? Please buy some milk. There
名词或不可数名词
isn’t any left in the fridge. 请买些牛奶。
冰箱里一点也没有了。
I have three dictionaries. You may use
② 用于肯定句中,表示“任一”
(5)复合不定代词的用法
由 some , any , every , no 与 one , body , thing 一 起 构 成 的 代 词 叫 复 合 不 定 代 词 , 如 something,everybody,anyone,nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
结构
另一个是老师。
其他全部,其余的。表示在一个范 围内的其他全部
In our class only Tommy is English, and the others are Chinese. 我们班除了汤米是英国人外,其他都是中国人。
另一个(指多个中的任何一个),可 You can see another ship in the sea, can’ t
第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
汉语 我的 我们的 你的 你们的
形容词性 my our your your
名词性 mine ours yours yours
他 he him
他的 his his
第三人称
单数
她
它
she
it
her
it
第三人称 单数 她的 它的 her its hers its
复数 他们 they them
三、反身代词
反身 代词
(2021年整理)(完整)初中英语代词讲解及练习
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代词【是什么】1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法;3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;4 常见不定代词的一般用法;5。
指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;6. 相互代词的基本用法;7. 疑问代词的基本用法。
8。
关系代词的基本用法。
【知识点】代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一. 人称代词1。
人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示.2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分.通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。
如:I like table tennis. (作主语)Do you know him?(作宾语)3。
人称代词还可作表语。
作表语时用宾格。
如:--—Whos is knocking at the door?———It’s me。
4。
人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以.如:He is older than me。
He is older than I am。
二。
物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示。
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。
例如:Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
英语代词五种代词
英语代词五种代词全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:代词是英语语法中的一类词汇,在句子中代替名词或其他词语。
代词可以用来指代人、事物、地点或概念,从而避免重复使用同一个词。
在英语中,代词可以分为五种不同的类型,分别是人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词。
下面将分别对这五种代词进行详细介绍。
人称代词是用来指代不同人或物的代词。
英语中的人称代词包括主格和宾格两种形式,用于不同的语法位置。
主格人称代词包括I、you、he、she、it、we和they,用于作为主语或补语。
在句子“I am happy.”中,“I”就是主格的人称代词。
而宾格人称代词则包括me、you、him、her、it、us和them,用于作为宾语或介词后的宾语。
在句子“She gave it to me.”中,“me”就是宾格的人称代词。
物主代词用来表示所属关系,表明某物属于某人。
在英语中,物主代词包括my、your、his、her、its、our和their。
句子“This is my book.”中,“my”就是物主代词,表示“这是我的书”。
反身代词是指代主语本身的代词,常用于强调或指示一个动作的主体是谁。
英语中的反身代词包括myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves和themselves。
在句子“He hurt himself.”中,“himself”表示“他自己”。
指示代词用来指示或代替特定的人或物,帮助读者或听者更好地理解上下文。
英语中的指示代词包括this、that、these和those。
在句子“This is a pen.”中,“this”指代离说话者较近的物体。
疑问代词用来引导疑问句,提出问题或在句子中做主语或宾语。
英语中的疑问代词包括who、whom、whose、which和what。
在句子“Who is she?”中,“who”用来引导疑问句,询问某人的身份。
七年级英语代词汇总
七年级英语代词汇总代词是一类用来代替名词的词语,可以用于替代人、物、地点等。
在英语中,代词可以简化句子结构,让表达更加简洁清晰。
以下是七年级学生需要掌握的一些常用的英语代词:1. 人称代词(Personal Pronouns)- 主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them2. 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)- 形容词性:my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 名词性:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)- 单数:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself- 复数:ourselves, yourselves, themselves4. 指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns)- 单数:this, that- 复数:these, those5. 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)- 人称:anyone, someone, everyone, nobody- 物称:anything, something, everything, nothing- 形称:any, some, each, either, neither- 其他:all, both, few, many, other6. 相互代词(Reciprocal Pronouns)- each other, one another以上是七年级英语中常用的代词。
学生们通过掌握这些代词,可以更好地运用英语,使句子表达更加准确简洁。
希望学生们能够认真研究,并在实践中熟练运用这些代词。
参考资料:。
初一英语--代词讲解与练习
初一英语--代词讲解与练习(总4页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--初一语法教学内容:代词【重点、难点、考点】一、重点是:1 .人称代词说明:人称代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语。
2 .物主代词说明:形容词性物主代词只能作定语,后面要接名词。
而名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语或表语,它后面不接名词。
它们的关系为:名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
3 .反身代词4 .指示代词5 .疑问代词6 .不定代词注意:复合不定代词的修饰语要后置,复合不定代词作主语时常视为单数第三人称。
二、难点是:不定代词之用法上的区别。
三、考点是:(1)人称代词。
(2)物主代词。
(3)反身代词。
(4)指示代词。
(5)疑问代词。
(6)不定代词。
有关代词的考查在中考中大约有5分左右。
单项选择(选自各地中考题)( )1 .I met Kate on way home yesterday .A .myB .meC .hisD .him( )2 .This is ruler .A .my B .mine C .I D .me( )3 .A : pencil-box is this ,PatrickB :It’s .A .Whose ;mineB .Who’s ;mineC .Whose ;myD .Who’s ;my( )4 .Kate and her sister went on holiday with a classmate of .A .herB .hersC .theirD .theirs( )5 .—Is this dictionary or —It’s mine .A .your ;hersB .yours ;herC .your ;herD .yours ;hers( )6 .The pen is .She wrote name with it .A .hers ;her ;herselfB .her ;hers ;herC .her ;hers ;herselfD .her ;herself ;hers ( )7 .Can I borrow pencilis broken .(河北)A .you ;MyB .your ;MeC .your ;MineD .your ;My( )8 .These are cups . are over there .A .our ;YoursB .yours ;MineC .his ;OurD .their ;Your( )9 . schoolbag is much better than .A .Her ;meB .Hers ;myC .Hers ;mineD .Her ;mine( )10 .—Oh ,there is someone in the room .— must be mymother .A .There B .She C .ThisD .It( )11 .—Which of these two sweaters will you take—I’ll take .They look nearly the same ,and I just need one .A .bothB .eitherC .noneD .all( )12 .—Which of your parents is a doctor — are .A .AnyB .EitherC .BothD .Neither( )13 .He has two basketballs .One is new , is old .A .the otherB .otherC .the othersD .others( )14 .He has two sisters .One is a doctor , is a teacher .A .anotherB .the otherC .otherD .others( )15 .I have two sons ,but of them lives with me .A .allB .bothC .neitherD .few( )16 .I have bought a new watch because my old doesn’t work .A .itB .oneC .thatD .this( )17 .—Can you speak Russian —Yes ,but only .A .littleB .a littleC .fewD .a few ( )18 .—What would you like to have ,tea or milk—.I’d like to have a glass of water .(杭州)A .EachB .NeitherC .EitherD .Both( )19 .My car was broken and I didn’t know to do .(杭州)A .whatB .whichC .whenD .how( )20 .—Is here—No .Jack and Tom have gone to the library .(湖北黄冈)A .anybodyB .nobodyC .everybodyD .allman over there is my brother . is a doctor .A .SheB .HeC .HersD .His22.— does your father do —He is a worker .A .WhichB .WhoC .WhatD .How23. I have two cats .One is black ,and is white .A .anotherB .someC .otherD .the other24. The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers .A .themB .themselvesC .himD .himself25. She always thinks of more than herself .A .otherB .othersC .the otherD .the others26. You may go and ask him .He knows about Japanese .A .a fewB .fewC .a littleD .little27. Lily or Lucy has been to the Great Wall .A .EitherB .NeitherC .BothD .Nor28. —I want to buy a diary .Could you show me—Yes .This is the most popular kind .A .otherB .anythingC .itD .one29. —My bag is full .What about —is full ,too .A .you ,YoursB .his ,HeC .yours ;MineD .hers ,She30. Be quiet ,please !I will choose for our football team .A .anybody strongB .someone strongC .strong someoneD .strong anybody 【综合能力训练】Ⅱ .按括号中提示意思完成下列句子。
七年级英语代词知识点归纳总结
七年级英语代词知识点归纳总结代词是英语语法中的一个重要部分,起到代替名词的作用,使语言更加简洁明了。
在七年级英语学习中,掌握代词的使用规则对学生来说至关重要。
本文将对七年级英语代词知识点进行归纳总结,帮助学生更好地理解和运用代词。
一、人称代词人称代词用来代替特定的人称。
根据不同的语境和语言人称,人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
1. 主格人称代词:单数形式:I, you, he, she, it复数形式:we, you, they2. 宾格人称代词:单数形式:me, you, him, her, it复数形式:us, you, them例如:- 主格人称代词:I am a student. She is my friend.- 宾格人称代词:He loves her. They are talking to us.二、物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。
形容词性物主代词在名词前修饰名词,名词性物主代词则可以独立作为名词使用。
1. 形容词性物主代词:单数形式:my, your, his, her, its复数形式:our, your, their2. 名词性物主代词:单数形式:mine, yours, his, hers, its复数形式:ours, yours, theirs例如:- 形容词性物主代词:This is my book. Is this your pen?- 名词性物主代词:The red car is mine. The blue one is hers.三、指示代词指示代词用来指示特定的人或物,分为单数和复数形式。
1. 单数形式:this, that2. 复数形式:these, those例如:- 单数形式:This is my cat. That is your dog.- 复数形式:These are my friends. Those are their bicycles.四、疑问代词疑问代词用来提问特定的人或物,常见的疑问代词有:who, whom, whose, what, which等。
【备战高考】英语培优训练--代词专练及答案
【备战高考】英语培优训练-- 代词专练及答案一、单项选择代词1.— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A. None B.NothingC. No one D. Neither【答案】A【分析】观察代词。
no one只好指人,但不详细指什么人,一般用往返答who 。
none 详细指什么人或物,一般用往返答how many 。
句意:卖完所有的英语词典了吗?是的,所有卖完了,没有一本剩下来。
应选A。
2.The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back.A. neither B. so C. either D. both【答案】 A【分析】此题观察代词。
依据could they fall back 用倒装构造和句意,故用否认词neither ,应选A 3.--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can A. to ; one B. than; one C. to ; it 【答案】 A’ t wait to buy ____. D. than; it【分析】短语搭配be superior to 比高级;one相当于 a phone。
“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗?听说比其余种类的手机高级我急不行待的想买一部”。
选 A4.----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A. Either B. Nothing C. Neither D. None【答案】D【分析】观察情形社交和不定代词。
初一英语代词语法及练习题
初一英语代词语法及练习题代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
代词可分以下九类:1. 人称代词主格(在句中作主语)有:I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格(在句中作宾语)有:me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them2. 物主代词形容词性的物主代词(作定语)有:my, your, his , her, its,our, your ,their名词性的物主代词(作主语、表语,宾语)有:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs3. 反身代词(自身代词)有myself, herself, themselves等。
4. 相互代词有:each other, one another5. 提示代词有:this , that , these , those , those6. 疑问代词(用来引导特殊疑问句)有who, what, whose 等。
7. 关系代词(用来引导定语从句)有which, that, who 等。
8. 连接代词(用来引导名词性从句)有:what, who, whose等。
9. 不定代词有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。
10. 不定代词指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较:1.both和all :both 指两者,all 指三者以上。
Both of the answers are right.两个答案都对。
All the answers are correct. 所有的答案都对。
2.every和each:every指至少三个,强调共性,each 可指小到两个,强调个体。
Every room is clean and tidy. 每一个房间都很整洁。
Each student may try twice. 每个学生可以试两次。
七年级英语代词专项训练
七年级英语代词专项训练一、代词的定义和分类。
1. 定义。
- 代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词。
例如,在句子“I like apples. They are delicious.”中,“they”代替“apples”。
2. 分类。
- 人称代词。
- 主格:I(我)、you(你/你们)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、we(我们)、they(他们/她们/它们)。
主格在句子中作主语,例如:He is a student.(他是一名学生。
)- 宾格:me(我)、you(你/你们)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us (我们)、them(他们/她们/它们)。
宾格在句子中作宾语,例如:My mother loves me.(我的妈妈爱我。
)- 物主代词。
- 形容词性物主代词:my(我的)、your(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、her (她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们/她们/它们的)。
形容词性物主代词后面必须接名词,例如:This is my book.(这是我的书。
)- 名词性物主代词:mine(我的)、yours(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、hers (她的)、its(它的)、ours(我们的)、theirs(他们/她们/它们的)。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可以单独使用,例如:The book is mine.(这本书是我的。
)- 指示代词:this(这个)、that(那个)、these(这些)、those(那些)。
例如:This is a pen. Those are pencils.- 反身代词:myself(我自己)、yourself(你自己)、himself(他自己)、herself(她自己)、itself(它自己)、ourselves(我们自己)、yourselves(你们自己)、themselves(他们/她们/它们自己)。
初中英语语法归纳:代词
初中英语语法归纳:代词代词(pron。
)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用(一)代词的类别相互代词each other,one another指示代词this,that,these,those不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,many,much,other,another复合不定代词everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every—thing,something,anything,nothing疑问代词what,who,whom,which,whose直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词,引导宾语从句.表语从句等.关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。
(二)代词的用法1。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格用来作主语,宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。
eg。
She gave me a red apple。
她给了我一个红苹果:(She作主语,me作动词宾语)Kath is near him。
凯西靠近他.(介词near的宾语)2。
物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。
①形容词性物主代词位于名词前:their school,his backpack②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等,后面不能再接名词。
egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen)is missing.(作主语)I left my pen at home。
You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语)③“of+名词性物主代词"属双重所有格的一种形式.eg.a cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友3.反身代词①反身代词在句中可作同位语,起强调作用,也可作动词或介词的宾语.eg.A few days later,I myself had to go to Paris。
《易错题》初中英语七年级下册Unit 5知识点(专题培优)
一、选择题1.Let’s the movies first this Saturday.A.go to B.to go C.going to D.going A解析:A【解析】句意:这个星期六我们先去看电影吧。
考查动词形式辨析题。
Let’s do sth.让我们做某事,表示建议,相当于祈使句结构。
根据句意语境,可知选A。
2.—Where ________ the singer Liu Dacheng ________?—Shandong.A.do;come from B.does;fromC.is;from D.is;come from C解析:C【解析】句意:——歌手刘大成是哪里人?——山东。
be from或come from都表示“来自……”。
问句中主语为第三人称单数,先排除A;B选项缺少实义动词;D选项中be动词与实义动词不能同时使用,故答案选C。
3.________koalas are friendly, ________he wants to see them first.A.Because; / B.So; becauseC./; because D.Because; so A解析:A【解析】句意:因为考拉很友好,所以他想先看看它们。
前后两个分句是因果关系,前是因,后是果;because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中,故答案选A。
点睛:because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;so“因此”,表示结果。
两者在句中只能用一个,不能同时连用。
如果一个句子强调原因就用because,强调结果就用so。
由句意可知,本题是强调原因的,故答案选A。
4.The students from Beijing want the pandas in danger.A.save B.savesC.to save D.saving C解析:C【详解】句意:来自北京的学生想拯救处于危险中的大熊猫。
考查动词形式辨析题。
翼教版初中七年级英语常用语法知识——代词经典练习(培优专题)
一、选择题1.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient D解析:D【解析】句意:当苏珊排队等候时,她从不心烦意乱。
她很有耐心。
考查形容词辨析题。
never get upset从不心烦意乱,表明有耐心,根据句意语境,可知选D。
2.I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.A.15 year old, 16-year-old B.15 years old, 16-years-oldC.15-year-old, 16 years old D.15 years old, 16-year-old D解析:D【解析】句意:我15岁了,我有一个16岁大的姐姐。
15 year old形式错误,year应用复数;15 years old15岁,表示年龄;15-year-old是复合形容词,15岁的;16-year-old16岁的;16 years old16岁。
根据句意可知,第一个空表示作者的年龄,第二个空是形容词,修饰后面的名词sister。
故应选D。
3.— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?—By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--每天你怎样来上学,坐汽车还是骑自行车?--坐公交车,坐公交车比骑自行车快。
根据than可知,这里表示两者比较应该用比较级的形式,故选B。
4.—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival.—I agree with you. I watched it every week.A.more popular shows B.most popular show C.the most popular shows C 解析:C【解析】【详解】句意“在春节期间,中国诗词大赛是最受欢迎的节目之一”。
七年级英语代词含解析
七年级英语代词含解析一、选择题1.Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 2.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs3.—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.A.nothing; none B.none; nothing C.nobody; none D.none; no one 4.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 5.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A.it B.this C.one D.that6.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A.it B.me C.itself D.myself7.—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?—________. So we can join any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None8.Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything9.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on 10.—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.A.none B.all C.neither D.both 11.—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A.they B.them C.it D.one12.The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none13.You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A.that B.it C.this D.you14.—Is this ________ bike?—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.A.my B.your C.his D.her15.—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A.it B.this C.one D.that 16.Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs17.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something 18.Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A.it; for B.this; of C.that; for D.it; of19.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either 20.—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A.mine B.my C.your D.yours21.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A.this B.that C.it D.one22.The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody 23.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A.none B.either C.both D.neither24.— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s25.As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything 26.—Are your parents angry with you about your English?—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.A.none B.both C.neither D.either 27.—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; my D.yours; mine 28.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one29.—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs30.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A.it B.its C.they D.them 31.—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A.any B.either C.neither D.both32.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 33.We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.A.it’s B.that C.this D.it34.—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None35.It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves 36.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody 37.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither38.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 39.—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A.it B.this C.that D.one40.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:等等,关于旅行计划,我还有别的事要告诉你。
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初一英语复习(五)(七下Units1-3)
语法专题复习(五)代词
第一课时
()1.Believe yourself. You are better than .You are the best. Wish you success.
A. anyone else
B. someone else
C. else everyone
()2.---How was the evening party yesterday?
A. us
B. ourselves
C. itself
()a phone call when you get there.
---Yes, I will.
A. I
B. me
C. my ()4.---There are so many green trees on side of the street.
---What a beautiful street.
A. either
B. every
C. both
()5.---Is that dog?
A. his, His
B. her, Her
C. he, His
基础语法练习(五)
()1.---Hello! My name Tony.
---Hello! I
A. is, is
B. am, am
C. is, am
()2. She is a girl. name is Jenny.
A. His
B. Her
C. She
()3. Is this your brother? What’s name?
A. her
B. his
C. your
()4. Hi! This is new teacher; name is Yang Yan.
A. your; my
B. his; your
C. your; her ()5.Please call Gina 8361396.
A. at
B. to
C. in
()6. --- do you spell “baseball”?
---B-A-S-E-B-A-L-L.
A. What’s
B. What
C. How
()7. ---Who’s that girl?
A. His name is Jay
B. She is good
C. She’s my sister ()8. . Is there a hospital around here?
A. I’m sorry
B. OK
C. Excuse me ()9.--- ?
---She is a doctor.
A. How is your mother
B. What does your mother do?
C. Where is your mother
()10. Don’t forget to “thank you”when someone has help you.
A. speak
B. tell
C. say
阅读写作练习(五)
一. 完形填空
. When you are , you can go there with your family. In the zoo, many animals: elephants, pandas, , tigers and other animals. Elephants animals on land . I there is a baby at it. Linda wants to go with me. She says, “ we go there together?” “Sure.” I say,“We can have a good there. But let’s make it 8 o’clock. I homework to do.”
()1. A. theatre B. school C. zoo ()2. A. busy B. free C. young ()3. A. there are B. we have C. it has ()4. A. dolphins B. flowers C. grass ()5. A. the biggest B. big C. bigger ()6. A. listen B. see C. hear
()7. A. looks B. see C. have a look ()8. A. Can B. Shall C. Do ()9. A. study B. time C. rest ()10. A. a few B. some C. many 家庭作业
根据汉语提示翻译句子
1.你的笔友来自哪里?
2.邮局在哪里?
3. 你为什么喜欢树袋熊?
第二课时
二.阅读技能
阅读下面这则广告,根据其内容选择最佳答案。
Welcome to the zoo
Opening Fees
Monday to Friday Adults(成人)$8.00 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. 15-18 $6.00 Saturday to Sunday 8-14 $3.00 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. under 8 free(免费)()1.On Sunday, the zoo opens at .
A. 10:00 in the morning
B. 7:30 in the morning
C. 8:30 in the afternoon
()2.The zoo opens days a week.
A. two
B. five
C. seven
()3. If you are 13 years old. You want to go to the zoo, you
A. $3
B.$6
C. free
()4.Becky is 12, and her little sister is 6. If they go to the zoo,
A. $9
B.$11 B.$3 ()5.The zoo closes at on Wednesday.
A.10:00 a.m.
B.6:00 p.m.
C. 8:00 p.m.
三.写作技能
Ⅰ.根据首字母填空,使句子意思完整。
.
2. I’ is from England.
in Changsha.
from Australia.
is English, what about you?
Ⅱ.补全对话
A: Excuse me! B: I’m from England. ?
A: I’m from Japan.
B:
A: I live in Tokyo.
A: I speak Japanese and a little French.
B: A :Soccer.
Ⅲ.请将画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
(1)He wants to send a postcard to his pen pal in Toronto, (2)he asks his new neighbor Joe.“I want to send a postcard to Toronto.”“The post office is quite far from here,”answers Joe.(4into a mailbox down the street.”
1.2.3.4.家庭作业
Ⅳ写作
请以“My favorite pet”为题写一篇作文。
文中必须包括以下要点:
1. What’s your favorite pet?
2. Why do you like it?其它要点可自由适当发挥。
(至少三点)字数60左右。