写作英语句子结构
英语作文常用简单句式
英语作文常用简单句式英语作文中使用简单句式是提高写作效果的关键之一,简单句式句子结构清晰简洁,易于理解,适合表达简单的观点和信息。
以下是一些常用的英语作文简单句式,希望对大家的写作有所帮助。
主语+谓语句式1.主语+动词–He works in a bank.–The sun rises in the east.2.主语+be动词+形容词–She is beautiful.–The car is fast.3.主语+be动词+名词–My brother is a doctor.–The book is on the table.4.主语+be动词+介词短语–The cat is under the table.–The flowers are in the garden.主语+谓语+宾语句式5.主语+动词+宾语–They eat apples.–I love music.6.主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语–She gave me a gift.–He sent his friend a letter.主语+谓语+宾补句式7.主语+动词+宾补–I find the book interesting.–She made him happy.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补句式8.主语+动词+宾语+宾补–He painted the wall red.–They elected him president.主语+系表结构9.主语+系动词+表语–She looks tired.–The milk smells sour.以上这些常用的英语作文简单句式可以帮助大家在写作过程中更加清晰地表达思想,提升写作的效果。
希望大家能够灵活运用这些句式,写出更加流畅、连贯的英语作文。
英语作文写作句型:17种基本句子
英语作文写作句型:17种基本句子1、通用句式:英语句式:(状语)+主语+(状语)+谓语+宾语+(地点状语)+(方式状语)+(时间状语)中文句式:主语+(时间状语)+(地点状语)/(方式状语)+谓语+宾语[误] I last Sunday with my father by plane went to Beijing. (中文句式)[正] I went to Beijing by plane with my father last Sunday.[正] Last Sunday, I and my father went to Beijing by plane.2、人称代词和物主代词[误] I have a pet. A pet is called Polly.[正] I have a pet. It is called Polly.[误] This is my new friend. You can call she Lily.[正] This is my new friend. You can call her Lily.[误] This is my bike. That is she's bike.[正] This is my bike. That is her bike.[误] Your shoes are older than my.[正] Your shoes are older than mine.3、There be 与have[误] The table have some flowers.[正] There are some flowers on the table.[误] There will have a film this evening.[正] There will be a film this evening.4、Be, do, does, did[误] He is live in Canada.[正] He lives in Canada.[误] Mr. Green is/does sometimes read newspaper. [正] Mr. Green sometimes reads newspaper.[误] I am not like dogs.[正] I don't like dogs.[误] Jenny wasn't call me last night.[正] Jenny didn't call me last night.[误] Our English teacher in the office.[正] Our English teacher is in the office.5、can, may, must, should, couldI can sing and dance.We should keep quiet in the reading room.6、will, shall, be going to[误] Jack will comes to China next week.[正] Jack will come to China next week.We shall go for a picnic next week.Mr. Green is going to buy a car next month.7、and, but, or, too, alsoMy favorite holidays are spring and fall.My father likes watching TV. I like watching TV, too.[误] October is not too cold and cold in Quanzhou.[正] October is not too cold or cold in Quanzhou.[误] I like English, and I don't like math.[正] I like English, but I don't like math.8、sometimes, often, always, usually, never, hardly, all the timeIn the morning, my father always plays sports.= In the morning, my father plays sports all the time.9、for example, such as,We will do some activities, such as going boating, climbing hills, playing games, having a picnic and so on.We should help the old. For example, we can clean the house, carry water and tell interesting stories.10、作比较I think football is as popular as basketball in America.English is not so/as easy as Chinese.I think math is more/less interesting than art.。
高中英语写作 《典型句子及结构》
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激 烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topicamong people , especially among theyoung and heated debates are right on their way.
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Everything has two sides and______ is not an exception,it has bothadvantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看 来,…… People’s opinions about______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
高中英语写作 典型句子及结构
(一)段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinionsamong people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天, 它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______.It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases eventoday.
11.14写作-英语句子结构
•表语:名;代;动名词;不定式;the adj;
表语从 句;介词短语
•定语:形容词;介词短语;定语从句
• 状语:副;介词短语;状语从句
•补语:形容词;(to)do sth; 介词短语;名
5
• 句子结构 • 简单句 • 并列句 • 复合句 • 合并句:并列复合句
6
简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语 + 不及物动词 ( S + Vi ) • 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 ( S + Vt + O) • 主语 + 系动词 + 表 (S + V + predicative) • 主语+双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt + O.indir +O. dir) • 主语 + 宾补动词 +宾语 +宾语补语 • (S + Vt. + O + O. complement) •There + be / stand/ lie / live...
英语句子概论
• 基本成分 • 简单句
• 附属成分 • 独立成分 • 省略成分
• 并列句 • 复合句 •并列复合句
• 连接成分
•语法术语
• 名词 (n;动名词: v-ing; the adj) • 动词
• • • • 及物动词 (v.t.) 不及物动词 (v.i.) 系动词 助动词(be+doing; have/has done; Do/don’t; Did/didn’t) • 情态动词 (must; can; may; should…) • 分词 (v-ing; done) • 动词不定式 (to do sth/ do sth)
2
• 副词 • v; adj; adv
五种基本句型的语法结构
五种基本句型的语法结构在英语中,句子是由一定的语法结构所构成的。
了解和掌握句子的基本语法结构对于提升英语写作和口语表达能力非常重要。
本文将介绍五种基本句型的语法结构,并提供相关例句以帮助读者更好地理解和应用。
1. 主+谓(动词)这种句型是最基本的句子结构,在句中主语是一个名词或代词,动词则是一个谓语动词,用来描述主语的动作或状态。
此外,这种句型还可以包含其他成分,比如宾语、定语、状语等。
例句:- I study English every day.(我每天学习英语。
)- She is a doctor.(她是一名医生。
)2. 主+谓(动词)+宾这种句型在基本句型的基础上增加了宾语,宾语通常是一个名词、代词或动词不定式,用来接受动作的对象或接受动作的结果。
例句:- They eat apples.(他们吃苹果。
)- He plays the piano.(他弹钢琴。
)3. 主+谓(动词)+宾+宾补这种句型在主+谓+宾的基础上增加了宾补,宾补是用来补充说明宾语的特性、状态、身份等信息的一个词或短语。
例句:- We elected her class monitor.(我们选举她为班长。
)- They painted the wall red.(他们把墙涂成了红色。
)4. 主+谓(动词)+宾+宾语补足语这种句型在主+谓+宾的基础上增加了宾语补足语,宾语补足语是对宾语进行补充、说明、修饰的一个词或短语。
例句:- They called him a hero.(他们称呼他为英雄。
)- I consider her my best friend.(我把她视为我最好的朋友。
)5. 主+系(动词)+表这种句型以系动词(如be等)和表语作为谓语,在主语中起到连接主语与表语的作用,用来说明或描述主语的特征、状态、性质等。
例句:- She is beautiful.(她很漂亮。
)- The weather seems nice today.(今天天气似乎很好。
英语作文万能句子结构
英语作文万能句子结构在英语写作中,句子结构的丰富和多样性对于提高文章质量和表达能力至关重要。
本文将探讨英语作文中常用的万能句子结构,帮助读者在写作过程中更加自如地运用各种句型,使文章更加地丰富和有深度。
主题句型1.让步状语从句:尽管……,但是……–Example: 尽管环境保护意识已经增强,但是空气污染依然是一个严重的问题。
2.条件状语从句:如果……,就会……–Example: 如果每个人都能意识到自己的责任,就会迅速改善环境问题。
3.因果状语从句:由于……,所以……–Example: 由于全球变暖的现象日益显著,所以我们必须采取紧急行动来阻止这一现象的加剧。
表达观点1.中心论点句:本人认为……–Example: 本人认为科技的发展对社会产生的影响是不可避免的。
2.引语句式引出观点:有人认为……–Example: 有人认为学生应该将更多的时间投入学习,而不是玩耍。
3.提示性疑问句引出观点:难道不是吗?–Example: 近年来,环境问题引起了人们的广泛关注,难道不是吗?衔接段落1.过渡词句:更重要的是……–Example: 保护环境不仅仅是政府的责任,更重要的是每个人都应该意识到自己的责任。
2.总结句:综上所述,……–Example: 综上所述,我们要共同努力来改善环境问题,只有这样我们的地球才能持续地美丽。
结尾句型1.重述观点:再次强调……–Example: 再次强调,环境问题是当今社会面临的一个关键挑战,我们需要共同努力来解决。
2.建议性语气:希望……–Example: 希望政府能够出台更加严格的环境法律和政策,以有效解决环境问题。
在英语作文中,合理运用各种句子结构可以使文章行文流畅,逻辑性强,并且表达更加清晰明了。
希望读者能够通过本文介绍的万能句子结构,在写作中更加得心应手,提高文章的质量和表达能力。
英语写作中句子结构和语法多样性
英语写作中句子结构和语法多样性在英语写作中,句子结构和语法多样性扮演着重要的角色。
通过灵活运用不同的句子结构和语法规则,作者可以使文章更富有表现力和吸引力。
本文将讨论英语写作中的句子结构和语法多样性,并探讨如何在文章中运用这些技巧。
一、句子结构的多样性1.简单句简单句是最基本的句子结构,由一个主语和一个谓语构成。
例如:“He runs.”(他跑步。
)2.并列句并列句由两个或更多的简单句组成,通过连接词(如and,but,or)或逗号进行连接。
例如:“I like tea, and he prefers coffee.”(我喜欢茶,他更喜欢咖啡。
)3.复合句复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。
从句可以是名词从句、形容词从句或副词从句。
例如:“She said that she would come.”(她说她会来。
)4.复杂句复杂句是一种复合句的特殊形式,由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成,其中至少有一个从句是另一从句的修饰语。
例如:“Although it was raining, we went for a walk.”(虽然下雨了,我们还是出去散步。
)二、语法多样性的运用1.并列连接词并列连接词(如and、but、or)可以用来连接两个相同或不同的成分,使句子更加流畅。
例如:“She is smart and talented.”(她既聪明又有才华。
)2.关系代词关系代词(如that、which、who)可以用来引导名词从句或形容词从句,起到连接上下文信息的作用。
例如:“The book that she recommended was excellent.”(她推荐的那本书非常优秀。
)3.倒装结构倒装结构是英语写作中常用的一种语法形式,能够使句子更具变化和吸引力。
例如:“Not only did he win the race, but he also broke the record.”(他不仅赢得了比赛,还打破了纪录。
英语中的句子结构
英语中的句子结构英语句子的结构是构成语言表达的基本要素之一。
了解句子结构对于提高英语写作和口语表达能力非常重要。
本文将介绍英语句子的基本结构和常见的句子类型。
1. 主谓结构主谓结构是英语句子最基本的结构之一,由一个主语和一个谓语组成。
主语通常是一个名词或代词,而谓语则是一个动词。
例如:- I write.(我写作。
)- She runs.(她跑步。
)- They study.(他们研究。
)2. 主谓宾结构主谓宾结构是英语句子中常见的结构,由一个主语、一个谓语和一个宾语构成。
主语执行动作,谓语描述动作,而宾语接受动作。
例如:- I eat an apple.(我吃一个苹果。
)- He reads a book.(他读一本书。
)- They watch a movie.(他们看一部电影。
)3. 主谓宾补结构主谓宾补结构是英语句子中的一种复杂结构,由一个主语、一个谓语、一个宾语和一个宾补构成。
宾补是对宾语的补充说明,通常是形容词、名词或介词短语。
例如:- She considers him intelligent.(她认为他聪明。
)- They elected him president.(他们选他当总统。
)4. 并列结构并列结构是英语句子中的一种重要结构,用于将同类、并列或平行的成分连接起来。
这些成分可以是词、短语、从句或句子。
例如:- I like coffee and tea.(我喜欢咖啡和茶。
)- He traveled to France, Spain, and Italy.(他去了法国、西班牙和意大利。
)- She is studying English and German.(她正在研究英语和德语。
)这些是英语句子常见的结构类型,了解每种结构的用法可以帮助我们更好地表达自己。
通过练习和阅读,我们可以熟悉这些结构,并在写作和口语中灵活运用。
英语作文的五大句型结构
英语作文的五大句型结构在英语写作中,掌握几种基本的句型结构对于提高写作水平和表达清晰度非常重要。
以下是英语作文中常见的五大句型结构,以及每种结构的示例和应用场景:1. 简单句(Simple Sentence)- 结构:主语 + 谓语- 示例:She walks to school.- 应用:简单句适用于表达单一、明确的想法,适合初学者练习基本的句型。
2. 并列句(Compound Sentence)- 结构:简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句- 示例:He can play the guitar, and he can also play the piano.- 应用:并列句用于连接两个或多个具有同等重要性的句子,使文章更加流畅。
3. 复杂句(Complex Sentence)- 结构:主句 + 从句- 示例:Although it was raining, the game continued.- 应用:复杂句通过添加从句来提供额外信息,增加句子的复杂性和深度。
4. 复合-复杂句(Compound-Complex Sentence)- 结构:并列句 + 复杂句- 示例:She was studying for her exam, which was scheduled for the next day, and her friends were helping her.- 应用:这种句型结合了并列句和复杂句的特点,可以表达更复杂的思想和关系。
5. 被动句(Passive Voice Sentence)- 结构:被动语态的谓语 + 主语- 示例:The letter was written by her.- 应用:被动句强调动作的接受者而非执行者,常用于学术写作和正式文档中。
通过熟练运用这些句型结构,你可以使你的英语作文更加丰富和专业。
记住,写作时要根据上下文和所要传达的信息选择最合适的句型。
英语句子组成结构
英语句子组成结构
英语句子的常见结构包括:
1. 主语 + 动词:例如 "He runs."(他跑。
)
2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语:例如 "She eats an apple."(她吃一个苹果。
)
3. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语:例如 "He gave me a book."(他给了我一本书。
)
4. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语:例如 "They made him their leader."(他们让他成为他们的领导。
)
5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点状语:例如 "She lives in London."(她住在伦敦。
)
6. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 方式状语:例如 "He walked slowly."(他慢慢地走。
)
7. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 时间状语:例如 "We went to the beach yesterday."(我们昨天去了海滩。
)
8. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 时间状语 + 地点状语:例如 "They met at the park last night."(他们昨晚在公园见面。
)
这些是一些常见的英语句子结构,但并不是全部,句子结构可以根据句子的含义和语境而有所变化。
英语句子写作 English Sentence Writing
4.感叹句 用来抒发强烈情感的句子。如喜悦,惊异,
愤怒,厌倦,痛苦之情等。
How beautiful the scenery is! What a great idea (it is)! Help! Help!
The Japanese have a longer life expectancy than any other people, for their diet is extremely healthy.
The lesson may not magically turn you into a great writer, but it will help you to master the basics of technical writing.
段落例子
In the political realm and entertainment industry, celebrities need to show a gracious and friendly manner in order to maintain a positive image. All politicians have a hectic agenda. But when they are giving a speech in front of the public, politicians need to dress appropriately, and they often speak in a certain way. Patience of answering questions is also a must. Similarly, a famous movie star or a pop singer who is standing in the spotlight needs to show a friendly attitude towards any crazy acts of his/her fans. Otherwise, the printing media will make the famous infamous.
英语句子排序技巧规律及例句
英语句子排序技巧规律及例句英语句子排序技巧规律及例句在英语写作中,正确的句子排序对于传达思想和理解文章的意义至关重要。
下面是一些常见的句子排序规律以及相应的例句,帮助你更好地组织句子并提高写作的流畅性。
1. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (SVO)这是最基本的句子结构,主语在句子开头,谓语动词紧接着主语,然后是宾语。
例句:- John plays football.(约翰踢足球。
)- She eats an apple.(她吃一个苹果。
)2. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 (SVC)在这种句型中,系动词(如is,am,are,was,were等)连接主语和表语。
例句:- The sky is blue.(天空是蓝色的。
)- He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。
)3. 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 (SVOIOV)在这种结构中,谓语动词后面跟着间接宾语和直接宾语。
例句:- She gave me a gift.(她给了我一份礼物。
)- They told us a funny story.(他们给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
)4. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (SVOOC)这种句子结构中,谓语动词后面跟着宾语和宾语补足语,宾语补足语进一步解释或描述宾语。
例句:- The teacher considered him a talented student.(老师认为他是一个有才华的学生。
)- We elected her president.(我们选举她为总统。
)5. 主语 + 不及物动词 (SV)在这种结构中,不及物动词(如run,sleep,dance等)直接跟在主语后面。
例句:- They swim in the pool.(他们在游泳池里游泳。
)- The cat sleeps on the bed.(猫睡在床上。
)6. 倒装句在一些特殊情况下,为了强调或改变句子的语气,可以使用倒装句。
英语写作中的句子结构技巧
英语写作中的句子结构技巧在英语写作中,良好的句子结构是非常重要的,它能够帮助我们更好地表达思想,使文章通顺流畅。
本文将介绍几个英语写作中常用的句子结构技巧,帮助读者提升英语写作水平。
1. 平行结构(Parallel Structure)平行结构是指在句子中平行使用相同类型的词、短语或从句,使句子结构更加一致。
这种结构常用于列举、并列关系的表达和对比。
例如:(1) We came, we saw, we conquered.我们来了,我们看到了,我们征服了。
(2) The weather is not only hot but also humid.天气不仅炎热而且潮湿。
(3) He likes swimming, hiking, and playing tennis.他喜欢游泳、徒步旅行和打网球。
2. 倒装结构(Inversion)倒装结构在英语写作中可以起到突显和强调的作用,也可以用于修辞和句子平衡。
常见的倒装结构有完全倒装和部分倒装。
例如:(1) Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.她不仅通过了考试,而且还得到了最高分。
(2) Little did I know that he was planning a surprise party for me.我并不知道他正在为我策划一场惊喜派对。
(3) Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
3. 并列句(Compound Sentences)并列句使用并列连词(如and, but, or等)将两个独立的句子连接在一起,使句子更加丰富多样,并能够表达并列关系。
例如:(1) She is studying hard for the exam, but she also finds time to relax.她为了考试而努力学习,但她也找到时间放松。
写英语作文的基本句式
写英语作文的基本句式1. 主谓结构(Subject-Verb Structure):The dog barks loudly.She sings beautifully.2. 主谓宾结构(Subject-Verb-Object Structure):I love my family.They built a new house.3. 主系表结构(Subject-Linking Verb-Subject Complement Structure):She is happy.He seems tired.4. 并列句(Compound Sentences):She likes to swim, and he prefers to hike.The sun was shining brightly, yet the air was chilly.5. 从句(Clauses):Although it was raining, they still went for a walk.I will go to the party if I finish my homework.6. 被动语态(Passive Voice):The cake was baked by my mom.The letter was written by Tom.7. 倒装句(Inverted Sentences):Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only did he apologize, but he also offered to help.8. 比较句(Comparative Sentences):The weather in summer is hotter than in winter.She runs faster than him.9. 条件句(Conditional Sentences):If you study hard, you will pass the exam.Unless you hurry, we'll be late.10. 因果关系句(Cause and Effect Sentences):Because it rained heavily, the streets were flooded.The team won the match; consequently, they celebrated all night.以上这些句式可以帮助我们在写作时表达更加丰富多样的思想,使文章更具吸引力和说服力。
英语写作系列-学写英语简单句
On the one hand,maybe,with the development of science and technology,some diseases will be cured,and people will live longer than they do now.They will live a happier life and their living environment will be cleaner and more satisfactory.On the other hand, some problem will arise.Our earth will become more and more crowded.Human beings will have to move to other pla句子译成英语
1.我和马丽都在2年级。 2.天空变得越来越暗了。 3. 她看起来很年轻。 4. 昨天晚上我们在家。 5.我的愿望是明年访问北京。
将下列句子译成英语
1.我和马丽都在2年级。
Mary and I are both in Grade 2.
2.天空变得越来越暗了。
The sky is becoming darker and darker.
3. 她看起来很年轻。
She looks young.
英语作文常用的句型结构有哪些
英语作文常用的句型结构有哪些在英语写作中,句型结构的运用是非常重要的。
不同的句型结构不仅可以增强句子的表达能力,还可以使文章更加流畅和吸引人。
下面是一些英语作文中常用的句型结构:1.主谓结构–主谓结构是英语句子的基本结构,由主语和谓语构成。
例如:“He runs in the park.”2.主谓宾结构–主谓宾结构包括主语、谓语和宾语,宾语可以是直接宾语或间接宾语。
例如:“She reads a book.”3.主谓宾补结构–在主谓宾结构的基础上,再加上一个宾语补足语,用来说明或补充宾语的内容。
例如:“They painted the room green.”4.主系表结构–主系表结构由主语、系动词和表语构成,用于描述主语的状态。
例如:“She is happy.”5.并列句结构–并列句由两个或更多个独立的句子并列而成,通常用连词连接。
例如:“She likes reading, and he likes writing.”6.从句结构–从句是句子的一个组成部分,包括定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句等。
例如:“I met a man who was wearing a red hat.”7.倒装句结构–在特定情况下,主语和谓语的位置会颠倒,形成倒装句结构。
例如:“Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”8.虚拟语气结构–虚拟语气用来表示与事实相反的假设或愿望,有时会使用特定的句型结构。
例如:“If I were taller, I could reach the top shelf.”9.强调句结构–强调句用来强调句子中的某一部分,通常通过特定的句型结构来实现。
例如:“It was he who stole the money.”以上是英语作文中常用的句型结构,熟练掌握这些结构对提高写作水平非常有帮助。
在写作中灵活运用不同的句型结构,可以使文章更加具有表现力和逻辑性,增强阅读者的阅读体验。
英语作文常见句型结构
英语作文常见句型结构In English writing, employing varied sentencestructures enhances the overall quality of your composition, making it more engaging and sophisticated. Here are some common sentence structures to enrich your English essays:1. Simple Sentences: These consist of a single independent clause. They are clear and concise, suitablefor expressing straightforward ideas.Example: "The sun shines brightly."2. Compound Sentences: These consist of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or) or a semicolon.Example: "She loves to read, and he enjoys playing sports."3. Complex Sentences: These contain an independentclause and at least one dependent clause, which cannot stand alone as a sentence.Example: "Although it was raining, they decided to go for a walk."4. Compound-Complex Sentences: These combine elements of compound and complex sentences, containing two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.Example: "While he was studying, she was cooking, and I was cleaning the house."5. Parallel Structure: This involves using the same grammatical structure for similar ideas or elements within a sentence or paragraph.Example: "She likes swimming, hiking, and biking."6. Inverted Sentence Structure: This involves reversing the typical subject-verb-object order to create emphasis or achieve a particular stylistic effect.Example: "Into the room walked a tall, mysterious figure."7. Emphatic Sentences: These place emphasis on a particular word or phrase by positioning it at the beginning or end of the sentence.Example: "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."8. Rhetorical Questions: These are questions posed for effect rather than to elicit an answer, often used to engage the reader or emphasize a point.Example: "Who could have predicted such a turn of events?"9. Conditional Sentences: These express hypothetical situations and their possible outcomes, typically structured with an "if...then" clause.Example: "If it rains, we will stay indoors."10. Appositive Phrases: These provide additional information about a noun or pronoun in the sentence, often set off by commas.Example: "My friend, a talented artist, painted a beautiful mural."11. Participial Phrases: These consist of a participle (an -ing or -ed form of a verb) and any accompanying modifiers, used to add detail or description.Example: "Running swiftly, the athlete crossed the finish line."12. Absolute Phrases: These contain a noun or pronoun followed by a participle and any accompanying modifiers, conveying additional information about the main clause.Example: "His arms crossed, he leaned against the wall."By incorporating these diverse sentence structures into your English compositions, you can effectively convey your ideas with clarity, sophistication, and style.。
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、 The boss is flying to Paris. His secretary is flying to Paris.
谓
The boss and his secretary are flying to Paris.
语
Both the boss and his secretary are flying to Paris.
的 to Berlin.
合
Either the boss or his secretary is flying to Berlin.
并 The boss is not flying to York. His secretary isn’t flying to
York.
Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to York. 23
The + adj
V-ing / Clause / Infinitive
Vi
宾语
主 语
谓 语
Vt
宾语(直)
宾语(间)
noun adj. / adv.
宾语 宾补
infinitive
V-l
表语
V-ing V-ed
Noun / Pronoun
noun etc.
The + adj
V-ing / Clause be / feel / seem / look
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连接成分 (Conjunctive Component)
连接成分实际上是一个连词,用来连接两个或几个平行的
词、短语和分句。这种连词叫做并列连词。
另一类连接成分是用来连接两个句子、且一个句子从属于
另一个句子(即从句)的连词。这类连词叫从属连词。从
属连词主要用于引导各种从句。
一个完整的句子(主句或从句)必须包含2个到4个基本成 分,此外,如果意思上有需要,还可包含一个或更多其他 的句子成分。
The girl read the books. / The books pleased the girl.
Stephen apologized at once.
Does the shop close at 7 tonight?
Shut the door.
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What a slow train this is!
Infinitive
appear / stand / lie
become /get / grow / turn
go / come / remain/ keep
taste / smell etc.
pronoun adj. / adv. infinitive V-iative
• 定语
• Attributive
• 补语
• Complement
• 系动词
• Copula or linking verb
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• 动词
• Verb
• 及物动词
• Transitive verb (v.t.)
• 不及物动词
• Intransitive verb (v.i.)
You’d better stay here.
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独立成分 (substantive)
句中可以去掉的成分,去掉后不影响句子的完整性。 这种成分和句子的其他词没有语法的关系。
Examples:
Oh!What is that!(惊叹词)
He has,alas,failed again.
Come here,John.(呼语)
简单句基本句型实例
主语 + 不及物动词 She came./ My head aches. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
She likes English. 主语 + 系动词 + 主语补语 She is happy. 主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 She gave John a book. She bought a book for me. 主语 + 宾补动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry. The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be
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简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语 + 不及物动词 ( S + Vi ) • 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 ( S + Vt + O) • 主语 + 系动词 + 表 (S + V + predicative) • 主语+双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt + O.indir +O. dir) • 主语 + 宾补动词 +宾语 +宾语补语
He worked like a madman in the garden on Saturday.
The young girl with long black hair seems to be very happy.
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主 语
两个简单句的主语可以连词and、but、both..and、 either…or、neither…nor、not only…but also等连词连接组 成一个简单句,但应注意主语和谓语动词的一致性。
简单句的基本词序
主语
动词部分 宾语
(谓语)
I
bought a hat
The children ran
The taxi driver shouted at me
We
ate
our meal
The car stopped
A young girl walked
They drove him away
状语 方式 地点 时间
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.
As he was ill, he didn’t come to class yesterday.
She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework.
My father worked in this school ten years ago.
• Subordinating conjunction
• 副词连词
• Adverbial conjunction
• 短语
• Phrase
7
• 名词(动词/形容词/副词/现在分词/过 去分词/不定式)短语
• Noun (v. /adj. /adv. /present participle /past participle /infinitive) phrase
I bought a rain coat with a warm lining(内层, 内衬).
The dog jumped through the window.
He is saving up to buy a mobile phone.
A bright little boy with rosy cheeks put three bottles of milk quietly on my doorstep before seven o’clock.
15
People there like sports.
状 语 (adverbial modifier)
John often came to chat with me. John likes oranges very much.
Whenever he gets drunk,John makes Mary very angry.
• 名词
• Noun (n.) • 动名词 • Gerund
5
• 副词
• Adverb (ad.)
• 形容词
• Adjective (adj.)
• 介词
• Preposition (prep.)
• 连词
• Conjunction
6
• 并列连词
• Coordinating conjunction
• 从属连词
yesterday. home. angrily. in silence. suddenly. confidently in the room.
21
in a police car.
简单句的扩展成份
简单句的主语、宾语可以加上一个短语(如定语)来扩展, 及物动词或不及物动词也可以与其它短语(如状语)连用 进行扩展。
19
简单句(simple sentence) 只有一个限定动词(即 只有一个主谓结构),它是最小的句子单位。 主要起下列四种作用中的一种。 • 作一种陈述 • 提出一个问题 • 发出一种命令或请求 • 表示一种感叹
Examples:
The boy hit the dog. / The dog bit the boy.
14
There lies a book on the desk.
附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是: • 定语:即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语:即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、 短语或从句。
定 语(attribute)
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby. She likes oranges imported from the USA. John gave Mary many books,which are full of illustrations. Have you seen the book on the desk? The boy playing over there is my brother.
9
• 简单句
• Simple sentences
• 并列句