英文各种从句详解

今天起为大家介绍一下英语中几大从句的用法以及其相关内容， 如果总结地不够详尽的， 还

将从句放在句末。常见的句型有：

*lt is a fact ∖ a pity ∖ a questi On ∖good n ews that...

*lt seems ∖appears ∖happe ned ∖has turned out that...

∣ *lt is clear ∖importa nt ∖likely ∖possible that...

*It is said ∖reported ∖estimated ∖has bee n PrOVed that...

It is Said that comic books Create a Conn ecti On betwee n people of the Same gen erati on.

∣

It SeemS that the PerfOrma nce is Very useful.

2) What 引导的主语从句表示“.的东西时” 一般不用it 作形式主语。

What We lack is experie nce.

3) what,who,whe n,why,whether 等词含有各自的疑问意义，但它们引导的主语从句，都用陈 述语序。

How the pla n is to be Carried out should be discussed aga in.

I did know Why I felt like crying.

To be ContinU ed: 宾语从

2.宾语从句

1）宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词 that 常可省略。介词后一般接疑 问词引导的宾语从句。in that （因为）,except that （除了 ）,but that （只是）已构成固定搭配，其 他介词后一般不接that 引导的宾语从句。

*I PrOmiSed that I would Cha nge the SitUati

on. *All this is differe nt from What AmeriCa n young people would Say about frien dship. *He is Certain that WatChing so much television is not good for ChiIdren.

*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.

2) 宾语从句后如有宾补，要用形式宾语 it 来代替，而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。

He has made it clear that he would not Cha nge his mind.

3) 在think,believe,suppose,expect 等动词后的宾语从句中，如果谓语是否定的，一般将否 | 定词移至主句谓语上，宾语从句则变成肯定形式。

He did n't think that the money WaS well SPe nt.

To be Continued: 表语从句

3. 表语从句

表语从句出现在结构为 主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用

请各位朋友补充说明，谢谢。 —I

1.主语从句

1）主语从句可直接位于主语的位置，如果从句较长，谓语又较短，可用 it 作形式主语，而

今天起为大家介绍一下英语中几大从句的用法以及其相关内容，如果总结地不够详尽的，还that,what,when,why,whether,how 等弓丨导外，还可由 because,as if(though) 等弓丨导。that 常可省略。如主句主语为 reason,只能用that引导表语从句，不可用 because.

PerhaPS the most important thing to remember is that there is no one com mon type of life

in AmeriCa.

The reas On Why So many people died there is that there Were not eno Ugh food supplies.

It looks as if SUCCeSSfUI intern ati Onal CUItUraI com muni Cati on will make the world smaller.

To be Continued: 同位语从句

4. 同位语从句

同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明，一般用连词that引导，由于先行名词的

意义不同，也可用Whether,who,whe n,where,what,why,how 等引导。常见的先行名词有

fact,idea,belief, news,hope,c On clusi on, evide nce,suggesti on,o

rder,problem,report,decisi on.

有时由于谓语较短，将同位语从句位于谓语之后。

She fin ally made the decisi On that She would join the fashi On show.

I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.

The n ews Came that their team had won the ChamPi on ship.

To be Continued: 定语从句

5. 定语从句

定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词

之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。

*限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句修饰先行词，对先行词起修饰作用，紧接先行词之后，无逗号，若省去，

原句意思不完整。引导定语从句的关系代词有 who,whom,whose,which,that 等。who,whom,whose 用于指人，whose有时也可指物，相当于of WhiCh ； WhiCh用于指物；that 既可指人也可指物，但只用于限制性定语从句中。关系代词除了引导定语从句，替代先行词外，还在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语等。

The COmPUterS and CabIeS WhiCh make UP the Internet are OWned by people and orga niz atio ns.

Those who live alone or who are SiCk may have trouble in getti ng close to other people.

first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only 以及形容词最高级修饰时，只能用关系代词that引导从句。

That is all that rve heard from him.

He's the first PerS on that I'm going to in terview this after noon.