定语从句难点突破
高三定语从句重难点解析
⾼三定语从句重难点解析⾼三定语从句重难点解析⼀、重难点知识梳理知识点1:关系代词的⽤法(⼀)关系代词的⽤法分类关系代词从句格⽤于限制性和⾮限制性定语从句只⽤于限制性定语从句指⼈指物既指⼈⼜指物主格词 whowhich that 宾语词 who(m)属格词whose/of whom whose/of which whose (⼆)关系代词that 和which 的⽤法1.限制性定语从句中,必须⽤that 的情况:(1)当先⾏词中是不定代词all, much ,little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one 时,如:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?You should hand in all that you have.(2)当先⾏词被the only, the very ,any, few, little, no, all 等词修饰时,如:This is the very person that I ’m waiting for.The only thing that we can do is give you some money.(3)当先⾏词是形容词最⾼级或先⾏词的前⾯有形容词最⾼级修饰,如:This is the best way that has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I ’ve ever seen.(4)当先⾏词是序数词或它前⾯有⼀个序数词修饰时,如:This train is the last that will go to Suzhou.What is the first American film that you have seen?(5)当先⾏词既有⼈⼜有物时,如:Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?(6) 句中已经有who 或which 时,为了避免重复时,如:Who is the man that is making a speech?2.当限制性定语从句中的介词提前时,只能⽤which, 不⽤that 。
定语从句学习的难点突破
定语从句学习的难点突破所谓定语从句(THE ATTRABUTIVE CLAUSE)是指在主从复合句中修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。
定语从句在英语学习中是比较复杂却又是运用的比较广泛的一种从句形式,是各级各类英语语法必考的热点之一,也是考生通常感到较难掌握的语言知识之一,而且随着阅读理解在各种考试中得占分比例的增加,定语从句的重要性就更加突出了,因为,使阅读文章复杂化的简单途径就是借助于定语从句。
所以正确理解定语从句不仅在单项选择,而且在完形填空、阅读理解、以及书面表达中都非常重要,因为定语从句的掌握好坏直接影响到考生们对于长句、难句、复杂句的理解,进而直接影响考生的得分。
整理本定语从句语法专题的目的,就是帮助考生用最短的时间攻克定语从句学习难关,在考试中取得好成绩。
一、定语从句的基本概念:(一)定义(二)关系代词的作用(三)须用that引导的定语从句情况1:nothing,everything,anything,muc h, all,little,something等不定代词作先行词时,常用that引导从句.例句:Is there anything that I can do for you?情况2:指物的先行词前被序数词修饰时。
例句:The first thing that we should do is to help him.情况3:指物的先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时。
例句:This is the best foreign film that I have ever seen.情况4:指物的先行词前被the very, the only, the same修饰时。
例句:That’s t he very tool that we are looking for.情况5:先行词既指人又指物时。
例句:They talked about the things and friends that they could remember.情况6:主句是由Who/Which引导的特殊疑问句时。
定语从句难点巧破解
在 定 语 从句 当 中 , 物 的 关 系 代 词 有 ta和w ih 个 , 指 h t hc 两 指 代 地 点 的关 系 副 词 有w ee 但 在 上 述 两 例 题 当 中 ,先 行 词 hr。 f tr既 是 事 物 又 是 地 点 , 于此 类 问 题 , 们 先 将 句 子 翻 译 a oy c 对 我 成汉语 , 析其中的逻辑关系 ; 分 再看 定语 从 句 的 谓 语 动 词 与 先 行 词 的 关 系 , 谓 语 动 词 为 及 物 动 词 , 用 关 系 代 词 ; 为 不 如 则 如 及 物 动 词 , 用 关 系 副词 。 体 看 例2 该 句意 思 为 :你 访 问过 则 具 , “ 的那 家 工 厂 毁 于 一 场 大 火 。 定 语 从 句 的 谓 语 动 词 为 “it ” ” v id , se 先 行 词 为 “h fc r” 根 据 句 意 为 “ 问 工 厂 ” 即 “itdte te at , o y 访 , vse h i f tr” 定 语 从 句 的谓 语 动 词 是 及 物 动 词 , 宾 语 , 此 选 择 ao , cy 缺 因 础 日语 、 力 、3 等 课 程 组 合 一 个 整体 , 种 整 体 性 课 程 , 听 1语 : 这 有 助 于学 生 的 主动 性 参 与积 极 性 .从 而 能 够 积 极 建 构 起 已有 的 日语 词 汇及 相 关 日语 知 识 之 间 的结 点 连 接 与 思维 发散 。 我 认 为 . 日语 专 业 生 成 性 课 程 虽 也 包 含 有 某 些 计 划 和 某 些 预 设 程 式 . 它 应 该 是 灵 活 性 的 、 有 弹 性 的 。 日语 教 师 应 但 具 该 充 分 预期 和想 象 课 程 发 展 ,以及 学 生 课 堂 反 应 的所 有 可 能 性 . 能 够 充 分 地 把 弹性 与灵 活性 展 现 出来 。 种 预设 程 式 中 才 这 也 包 含 弹性 计 划 的课 程 内 容 ,能 够 为 日语 专 业 生 成 性 课 程 提 供 设 计 思 路 :一 是 日语 专 业 生 成 性 课 程 设 计 应 该 加 强 课 堂 教 学 情 境 的多 样 性 ;二 是预 设 性 课 程 与 生 成 性 课 程 存 在 着 一 定 的 中 日共 同文 化 情 境 的背 景 及 联 系 。 四 、 生 共 建 日语 生 成 性 课 程 的条 件要 求 师
定语从句难点突破
定语从句难点突破———定语从句难点突破定语从句是学生解题的难点,下面就定语从句的难点进行归纳总结,从而让学生深刻地领悟理解定语从句,进而掌握解题技巧。
1. 先判断先行词是人还是物。
2. 确定关系代词或关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中充当何种句子成分。
3. 还原定语从句,检验先行词在定语从句充当的成分。
在处理综合试卷的过程中,遇到这样的一道题:He didn 't put the things _ they belonged, forpunishment.(D )A. which; thatB. what; thisC. that; whoseD. where; which 学生答错率较高。
“他没有把那些东西放回到他们本该在(原来)的地方,为此他受到了惩罚。
” 第一空语境分析,东西应放在什么地方。
Where 引导状语从句时意为在…的地方”结构分析,belong 为不及物动词,常用固定搭配belong to 。
They belonged 句从结构上说选出的词只能用来做状语;如句子为they belonged to 则要补足宾语。
第二空reason 前的限定词为that/this,故应用 which 来连接相当于 and for this/that reason 。
类似的用法有 in which case during which time 相当于 and in that/this case during that time 。
1. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __ he studied very hard an made Chairman of the Students' Union ]重庆)AA. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time2. They stayed with me for two weeks, ________ they drank all tChe beer i had .A. whichB. which timeC. during which timeD. during which3. I may havewtork late, in which case I'C ll telephone. A. in whose case B. in which C. in which case D. in that case 一、Such …that 引导的状语从句与such …as 引导的定语从句的区别:Such …that 引导的状语从句,that 引导的是一个完整的句子;而such-as 引导的定语从句,as 在定语从句中充当句子成分。
定语从句的10个难点
定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语,介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较:Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.(此时只能用which且不能省略)2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is theboy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost thegame, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后,作宾语Thepen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right,the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the firstfilm that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句,其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语,宾语,表语等。
突破定语从句重难点
突破定语从句重难点定语从句对于高中学生而言一直是一个重点,更是高考中的热点。
但在学习过程中学生没有办法准确的掌握。
主要原因是该知识点内容繁杂,同时学生还必须掌握一定的句子结构分析的基本知识。
为使学生更容易掌握定语从句的知识点本文作者将定语从句中的疑难点及高考中的常考点进行了总结,并配以例句讲解及适量练习题以利于学生更好理解和掌握。
.Practice Ⅰ运用所学选择正确关系词1. when I arrived ,Bryan took me to see the house ____ I would be staying.A. WhatB. whenC. whereD. which2. He wrote a letter _____ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. WhatB. whichC. whereD. how3. By 16:30,____ was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. WhichB. whenC. whatD. that4. I can never forget the day ____ we worked together and the day ____ we spent together.A. when;whichB. which ;whenC. what;thatD. on which;when【难点提示1】只能用that的情况1. That’s the most expensive hotel that I’ve ever stayed in.2. That’ll be the last thing that I’ll do to you.3. The ship was the first one that ever sailed across the Atlantic Ocean.4. The scientists and his achievements that you told me about are admired by bus all.5. Who is the man that is standing over there?6. Which of the books that have beautiful colors are on how to learn English?7. I don’t agree with everything that you said at the meeting.1. This is the only book____ I can find.2. All the apples ______ fell down from the trees were eaten up by the pigs.3. I always miss the teachers and the kindergarten _____ my parents often talk about.【难点提示2】Whose引导的定语从句可改写为the+ n.+of which / whom +定语从句of which / whom + the+ n. +定语从句I know the man whose name is John.=I know the man the name of whom is John.=I know the man of whom the name is John.1. I know a lot of people ____ family is not rich but live happily together.A that B. whose C. their D. of them2. Do you know the man ____ daughter happens to work here?A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. of whom3.I barely know anyone ____ works are as famous as Shakespears’A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. of whom4.Gorge Orwell,_____ was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels.A. The real nameB. of whose real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name5.Michael Phelps,_____ the feet are bigger than others,won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Games.A. WhoseB. whomC. of whomD. of who6. I saw the trees _____ the leaves were black with disease.A. where B. of whichC. theirD. whose【难点提示 3 】介词+which/ 介词+ whom先行词指人用介词+whom +定语从句;先行词指物用介词+which +定语从句关于介词的选择(1)看从句谓语动词的搭配;(2)根据句意搭配。
定语从句的难点剖析
- 202-校园英语 / 基础教育定语从句的难点剖析江西省信丰中学/谢妮【摘要】定语从句是高中英语重要句型,是近几年高考的热点,同时也是广大考生复习备考中要突破的难点。
为此,笔者从六个方面对定语从句的难点进行了详细的剖析。
【关键词】定语从句 难点 剖析定语从句在近几年高考中,考查方式灵活多样,迷惑性较强,属于中高档考题,给广大考生带来了不少困难,失分率较高。
为了帮助考生复习备考,笔者把中学英语定语从句中常考的几个难点剖析如下,望对大家有所帮助。
一、shch/so…as引导的定语从句与such/so…that引导的结果状语从句的辨析请先比较下面两个例句:1. It is such a heavy stone as no one can move.2. It is such a heavy stone that no one can move it.例句1是由such…as 引导的定语从句。
及物动词move后没带宾语,因此要用关系代词,又先行词stone前由such修饰,故用关系代词as。
译为:这是一块重的没人搬得动的石头。
例句2由 such…that 引导的结果状语从句。
及物动词move 后带有代词it 作宾语,因从句部分成份完整,只须用连词that来导出与such相呼应的结果状语从句。
译为:这块石头如此之重以至没人能搬动它。
通过比较,例1和例2不同的关键点是动词move后是否带有的宾语,若没有就得用关系代词as作宾语来与前面的such/ so相对应,构成such/so…as引导的定语从句;若有宾语(常常是代词it 或 them)则得用连词that 来导出结果状语从句,构成such/so…that 引导的结果状语从句。
二、定语从句中w h a t、w h o e v e r的理解和w h a t、whatever、whoever及whomever在定语从句中兼有“先行词+关系代词”的功能,所以不需要有先行词和关系词1.what 先行名词+关系代词(which/that)例如:America was was first called “India”by Columbus.A. whatB. whatC. whichD. where本题选项为A。
定语从句难点分析[修改版]
第一篇:定语从句难点分析定语从句总结一、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
如:1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用:1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.13. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语) 4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。
定语从句重难点分析
定语从句重难点分析
定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句,用来给出更多的描述信息。
它是英语语法中的一个重要部分,也是写作中的常用手法。
以下是定语从
句的几个重难点:
1. 引导词的选择:定语从句的引导词主要有关系代词和关系副词两种。
关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose,关系副词包括where、when、why。
在选择引导词时需要注意前面名词的性质和上下文的
意思。
2. 引导词在从句中的作用:定语从句中的引导词在从句中充当特定
的成分。
关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose可以分别代替并引入
名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语,并在从句中充当相应的成分,如
主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
关系副词where、when、why在从句中分别
表示地点、时间、原因。
3.限定性和非限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句是对先行词进行修饰,并且对整个句子的意思起到限定的作用,如果省略,整个句子的意思就不
完整。
非限定性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明,但不对整个句子的意
思起到限定的作用,如果省略,整个句子的意思仍然完整。
非限定性定语
从句一般用逗号和先行词隔开,而限定性定语从句则不可以省略。
4.定语从句的位置:定语从句可以放在被修饰的名词前面或者后面,
但是位置的选择会影响到修饰成分和整个句子的流畅度,需要根据具体情
况进行选择。
以上是定语从句中的一些重难点,掌握好这些规则和技巧可以帮助我
们正确使用定语从句,使写作更加准确和流畅。
【高中英语】高中英语定语从句难点总结
【高中英语】高中英语定语从句难点总结一、强调句型与定语从句1.“你在哪里找到昨天演讲的那个人的?”“那是在大厅里,学生们在开会。
”a.whereb.whichc.thatd.when学生们是在大厅里开会的。
学生们通常在大厅里开会。
如果你单独看这个句子,它的意思和语法都是正确的,但是如果你把它和上面的联系起来,它就不起作用了,因为上面的意思是“你在哪里找到昨天做报告的教授的?”如果你把答案改成我在大厅里创立了教授,那就好了。
事实上,这个问题的最佳答案是a,学生们将会议作为定语从句,修饰前面的名词“the hall”。
这句话的意思是“在学生们经常见面的大厅里(寻找教授)”2.itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischild hood.a、 B,是的。
那,那c.which,whichd.that,where【分析】选择a,在第一个空格中填写,引导定语从句;在那所小房子里(还有他路旁用音调建造的定语从句)。
这个问题很难,因为在强调句型中很难使用定语从句。
3.itwastheboy_____hadbeeninprison_____stolethemoney.a、谁,在哪里。
那是怎么回事c.who,thatd.that,which男孩(以及在中国的定语从句)是被强调的成分。
4.itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.a、在哪里,whichb。
那个,那个c.where,thatd.which,that这个问题的答案是c。
整个句子是一个强调句。
强调的部分在这个房间里。
他出生的地方有一个修饰他的定语从句。
5.haveyouseenthefi;munderthehawthorntree?----当然,我有。
这是我们的村庄,这是我们制作的。
a.thatb.wherec、什么时候。
定语从句的10个难点
定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语,介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较:Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.(此时只能用which且不能省略)2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is theboy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost thegame, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后,作宾语Thepen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right,the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the firstfilm that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句,其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语,宾语,表语等。
定语从句要点和难点剖析 学案-高三英语一轮复习
高中英语定语从句要点和难点剖析一、高中英语定语从句要点1.正确理解和使用先行词,关系词和定语从句。
先行词,关系词和定语从句被称为定语从句三要素。
正确理解和使用定语从句三要素是学好定语从句的前提。
先行词就是被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词或相当于名词的词或词组;关系词就是引导定语从句的引导词,它包含关系副词和关系代词。
关系副词有:where、why 、when; 关系代词有:who、whom、whose、which、that 、as。
关系词在定语从句中有如下作用:①连接和引导作用。
关系词引导定语从句,并把他和主句连接起来;②替代作用,关系词在定语从句中代替它所修饰的先行词;③成分作用,关系词在定语从句中总是充当一定的句子成分。
关系副词在定语从句中作状语,并且可以用介词+which 代替关系副词引导定语从句;而关系代词在定语从句中一般充当主语、宾语、和表语。
最后一个概念也是最重要的概念,即定语从句,学生要透彻地理解定语从句的概念,就如同前面提到的先要理解什么是定语,定语就是在单句中修饰和限制名词或者代词或者相当于名词的词或者词组的句子成分,是由单个的词或者词组充当;而定语从句是在复合句里面修饰和限制名词或者是代词的句子成分,是由句子充当的,所以称为定语从句。
同时,定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种2.能正确理解句意并分析句子结构,找出定语从句及其所修饰的先行词。
理解句意并正确分析句子结构,找出定语从句及其所修饰的先行词,是运用定语从句的关键。
分析句子结构,尤其是剖析长难复合句,是一项重要的基本技能,在定语从句的学习中,这项技能显得更为重要。
大家都知道,讨论定语从句是在复合句中讨论的,在复合句中,主句的主语、宾语、表语、状语都可以带定语从句做它的修饰语。
二、掌握和运用定语从句的难点1.当先行词为下列五种名词时,要注意正确使用关系代词和关系副词。
(1)当先行词是地点名词时,如果它在定语从句中作地点状语,就要用关系副词where 或介词+which引导定语从句;如果它在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语时,就要用关系代词引导定语从句。
定语从句重点难点解析
定语从句重点难点解析I.主语和谓语一致1、关系代词在定语从句中主语,其谓语动词与先行词保持一致。
例如:The boy who is standing at the door is my son.2、在“one of the + 复数名词+定语从句”结构中,复数名词是先行词,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,其谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:This is one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject.3、在“ the only one of the + 复数名词+定语从句”结构中,one 是先行词,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,其谓语动词用单数。
例如:This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject.I I .关系代词的省略在限制性定语从句中,关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略;作宾语时在口语中可以省略。
在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词不能省略。
例如:A plane is a machine that can fly.The finger (that )I put into my mouth was not the one (that)I had dipped into the cup.Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14,1865.His mother, whom he loved dearly, died in 1818.III.正确使用that 和which1、that 指物,有时也可以指人,which 指物,不能指人。
Which 可以引导非限制性定语从句,也可以放在介词后面,that 则不能。
【高中英语】高中英语定语从句难点总结讲解
【高中英语】高中英语定语从句难点总结讲解【编者按】该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”,单独看这一句,无论是其意思还是其语法均没错,但若将其与上文联系起来看、、、具体内容请进入大学频道高中英语定语从句难点总结讲解(1)一、强调句型与定语从句1. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.”A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when【分析】假若选C,即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting,该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”,单独看这一句,无论是其意思还是其语法均没错,但若将其与上文联系起来看,则不通,因为上文的意思是“你是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?”假若将答句改为 It was in the hall that I found the professor,则完全可以。
其实,此题的最佳答案是A,where the students often have a meeting 为定语从句,用以修饰其前的名词 the hall,句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)”,这样语意就通顺了2.It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father______ he spent his childhood.A. which, thatB. that, whichC. which, whichD. that, where【分析】答案选A,第一空填 which,用以引导定语从句;第二空填that,为强调句的结构词,被强调部分为 in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句 which was built with stones by his father)。
定语从句重点难点分析
定语从句重点难点分析定语从句是英语中的一个重要语法结构,它可以用来修饰名词,并且起到进一步限定或补充说明的作用。
学习和掌握定语从句的使用是学习英语语法的重点之一,也是英语写作和阅读理解的关键。
本文将对定语从句的重点和难点进行分析。
一、定语从句的定义及功能定语从句是指用来修饰名词或代词的一个句子。
它与先行词之间有着紧密的逻辑关系,起到限定或补充说明的作用。
通过定语从句的引入,可以更加精确地描述事物,提高语言表达的准确性。
定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句对先行词进行了必要的限制和具体化,如果删除定语从句,句子的意思会有所丧失。
非限制性定语从句则对先行词进行了非必要的补充说明,如果删除定语从句,整个句子的意思仍然完整。
例如:1. The book that she lent me is very interesting.(限制性定语从句)2. Mr. Smith, who is our English teacher, is very patient.(非限制性定语从句)二、定语从句的引导词定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
其中,关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose等;关系副词包括when、where、why等。
选择正确的引导词对于构成合乎语法的定语从句至关重要。
1. 关系代词的用法:a) that: 引导限制性定语从句,可用来修饰人和物。
b) which: 引导非限制性定语从句,只用来修饰物。
c) who/whom: 引导限制性定语从句,只用来修饰人。
d) whose: 引导限制性定语从句,用来表示所属关系。
2. 关系副词的用法:a) when: 引导修饰时间的定语从句。
b) where: 引导修饰地点的定语从句。
c) why: 引导修饰原因的定语从句。
三、定语从句的语法结构定语从句的语法结构一般由先行词、关系词、从句主语、从句谓语等组成。
定语从句教案重难点
定语从句教案重难点一、定语从句的概念1. 定语从句的定义:定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,起到形容词的作用。
2. 定语从句的结构:引导词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分3. 定语从句的分类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句二、引导定语从句的词1. 关系代词:who, which, that, whom, where, when, why2. 关系副词:where, when, why3. 特殊引导词:whose, whichever, whatever, who, whom三、限制性定语从句1. 定义:限制性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用,即如果去掉定语从句,句子的意思会发生改变。
2. 例子:The book that you gave me is very interesting.四、非限制性定语从句1. 定义:非限制性定语从句对先行词起到补充说明作用,即如果去掉定语从句,句子的主要意思不会改变。
2. 例子:My brother, who lives in New York, is a teacher.五、定语从句的练习1. 练习题:根据先行词和语境选择合适的关系词填空。
2. 练习题:判断下列句子中的定语从句是限制性还是非限制性,并解释原因。
3. 练习题:将下列句子改写为定语从句形式。
注意:本教案仅为参考,具体教学过程中请根据学生的实际情况进行调整。
六、关系代词who, which, that的用法辨析1. who:用于指人,作主语或宾语。
例子:The woman who is speaking to you is my mother.2. which:用于指物,作主语或宾语。
例子:The book which you gave me is very interesting.3. that:既可以指人,也可以指物,作主语或宾语。
例子:The man that you saw yesterday is my uncle.七、关系副词where, when, why的用法1. where:指地点,作状语。
定语从句重难点
定语从句重难点定语从句重难点定语从句的重难点有哪些?大家知道吗?下面店铺为大家带来定语从句重难点,仅供参考,希望能够帮到大家。
定语从句重难点1. 做定语从句试题的基本方法In fact the man didn’t understand the three questions ______ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which此题应选D。
从句子成分看, 修饰questions 的定语从句缺主语, 所以不能选A(where), C(inwhich)。
又因为这里的先行词(questions)是指事不是指人, 所以只能选D(which)不能选B(who)。
考生在做定语从句试题时, 大体上要分清以下几点:1. 是定语从句还是其它从句( 从句意和句法功能等方面去考虑)。
2. 是用关系代词还是关系副词。
关系代词和关系副词的选择主要看关系词在句中的句法功能。
一般说来, 关系代词(that, which, who, whom 等)主要用作主语和宾语;关系副词(when, where, why)主要用作状语;作定语时用whose。
3. 受定语从句修饰的先行词是指人(who, whom, that) 还是指物(that, which);是作主语(who, that, which)还是作宾语(which, whom, who)等。
4. 关系代词可否省略(在通常情况下, 只有限制性定语从句中用作宾语的关系代词才能省略)。
5. 是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(关系代词that以及关系副词why等均不能引导非限制性定语从句)。
6. 在“介词+which”结构中, 介词的正确选择(主要看相关名词和动词的习惯搭配)。
2. 能用what引导定语从句吗He told me all ______ he had seen there.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when此题应选A。
定语从句教案重难点
定语从句教案重难点一、教学目标:1. 让学生理解定语从句的定义和作用。
2. 让学生掌握定语从句的引导词及其用法。
3. 让学生能够正确运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。
二、教学重难点:1. 定语从句的定义和作用2. 定语从句的引导词及其用法3. 定语从句的运用三、教学方法:采用实例讲解法、练习法、小组讨论法等。
四、教学准备:1. 定语从句的PPT演示文稿2. 相关练习题3. 小组讨论表格五、教学过程:1. 引入:通过一个句子引入定语从句的概念,让学生体会定语从句在句子中的作用。
2. 讲解:讲解定语从句的定义、作用以及引导词的用法。
3. 实例分析:通过多个实例分析,让学生掌握定语从句的用法。
4. 练习:让学生做一些练习题,巩固所学知识。
5. 小组讨论:让学生分组讨论如何运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。
6. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调重点和难点。
7. 作业布置:布置一些相关的练习题,让学生课后巩固。
8. 课后反思:根据学生的反馈,对教学方法进行调整,以提高教学效果。
六、教学活动设计:1. 复习导入:通过复习先行词和引导词的知识,引导学生回顾定语从句的基本概念。
2. 实例分析:分析一些含有定语从句的句子,让学生观察和理解定语从句在句子中的结构和作用。
3. 引导词辨析:讲解关系代词和关系副词的用法,让学生区分它们在定语从句中的差异。
4. 练习:设计一些选择题和填空题,让学生练习辨别和使用定语从句的引导词。
5. 小组讨论:让学生分组讨论如何选择合适的关系代词或关系副词来修饰不同的先行词。
七、教学媒体使用:1. PPT演示文稿:使用PPT展示定语从句的结构和引导词的用法,以便学生直观地理解。
2. 视频案例:播放一些含有定语从句的视频案例,让学生更好地理解定语从句在实际语境中的应用。
3. 互动平台:利用互动平台,让学生在线参与练习和讨论,增强学生的参与感和学习兴趣。
八、课堂互动环节:1. 提问回答:教师提出问题,引导学生思考和回答,以检查学生对定语从句的理解程度。
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———定语从句难点突破定语从句是学生解题的难点,下面就定语从句的难点进行归纳总结,从而让学生深刻地领悟理解定语从句,进而掌握解题技巧。
1.先判断先行词是人还是物。
2.确定关系代词或关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中充当何种句子成分。
3.还原定语从句,检验先行词在定语从句充当的成分。
在处理综合试卷的过程中,遇到这样的一道题:He didn’t put the things ____ they belonged, for__reason he got his punishment.(D)A.which; thatB. what; thisC. that; whoseD. where; which学生答错率较高。
“他没有把那些东西放回到他们本该在(原来)的地方,为此他受到了惩罚。
” 第一空语境分析,东西应放在什么地方。
Where引导状语从句时意为“在…的地方”;结构分析,belong 为不及物动词,常用固定搭配belong to。
They belonged句从结构上说选出的词只能用来做状语;如句子为they belonged to则要补足宾语。
第二空reason 前的限定词为that/this,故应用which 来连接相当于and for this/that reason。
类似的用法有in which case、during which time相当于and in that/this case、during that time。
1. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. (05重庆)AA. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time2. They stayed with me for two weeks, _______ they drank all the beer i had . CA. whichB. which timeC. during which timeD. during which3. I may have to work late, in which case I‟ll telephone.CA. in whose caseB. in whichC. in which caseD. in that case一、Such…that引导的状语从句与such…as引导的定语从句的区别:Such…that引导的状语从句,that引导的是一个完整的句子;而such…as引导的定语从句,as在定语从句中充当句子成分。
如:His plan was such a good one _______ we all agreed to accept.中,应用as,因为we all agreed to accept 缺少宾语,完整的句子为we all agreed to accept it.如为His plan was such a good one _______ we all agreed to accept it,则应用that, 因为we all agreed to accept it 是一个完整的句子。
1. I don't like such books ____ he recommended. AA. asB. thatC. soD. after which2. Mr. Smith is _________ a good teacher _________ we all respect him. AA. such, thatB. such, asC. so, thatD. so, as3. Such a book ___ you lent me is too difficult to understand. CA. thatB. whichC. asD. like二、一些特殊的先行词如situation, point, case, activity,scene及period, festival, occasion等要注意具体情况具体分析。
这些词基本上都是表示时间、地点的词,做具体题目时,要判断他们在定语从句充当的成分来决定关联词。
主语、宾语和表语用that/which,状语用where/when/介词+which。
如:There is one point______ we must insist on.We‟re just trying to reach a point ___ both sides will sit down together and talk. 第一句定语从句可还原为:we must insist on the point,所以先行词point在定语从句中作宾语,故用that或省略。
第二句定语从句可还原为:at the point both sides will sit down together and talk, 故先行词point在定语从句中作状语,所以关系词用where/介词+which。
1. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ______ sight matters more than hearing.(D)A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where2. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can‟t be the only preparation for all of the situations ____ appear in the working world. CA. WhereB. whenC. thatD. what3. (08上海卷‟ 38) W e went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. CA. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which4. (08山东卷‟ 26)Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.DA. whoB. whichC. whyD. when5. He's got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. (2001上海) AA. whereB. whichC. whileD. why6.I can think of many cases ____ students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn't write a good essay. (2003上海卷)DA. whyB. whichC. asD. where7.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they rememberedthe scenes _____ people were eaten by the tiger. (05广东)AA. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that8.W e‟re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (山东卷)AA. whereB. thatC. whenD. which9.--- Do you have anything to say for yourselves?--- Y es,there‟s one point ______we must insist on. (江西卷) DA.why B.where C.how D./10.After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. 2007年江西卷DA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where三、先行词为地点、时间及reason和way的定语从句。
表示时间、地点先行词以及先行词为reason、way在定语从句中作状语时,相应的用: 表示时间的先行词:when/介词+which;表示地点的先行词:where/介词+which;reason为先行词:why/for which/that/…/; way为先行词:in which/that/…/但解题关键要判断先行词在定语从句中作状语还是作主语、宾语和表语。
作状语,则适用上面得语法规则,如作主语、宾语和表语,则仍需用that/which(作宾语that/which可省略)。
This is the reason ____ he gave me.This is the reason ____ he didn‟t come to school today.第一句定语从句可还原为:he gave me the reason, 先行词reason在定语从句中作宾语,故关系词用that/which或省略;第二句定语从句可还原为:for the reason he didn‟t come to school today, 故关系词用why/for which/that或省略。
1. The place ____ I visited last summer is just the place ____ I spent my childhood. BA.that; thatB. that; whereC. where; whereD. where; that2. Is there a department store around ____ I can get a birthday present for my brother? BA. WhichB. whereC. on whichD. that3. Is this the house _____Shakespeare was born? (1988全国) CA. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which4.Is this the reason __ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春) AA. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained5.The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______the cross-river traffic isthe heaviest. (05江苏)CA. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which6.In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. (06上海)CA. whereB. whenC. whichD. what四、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。